De delay janni rodari. Gianni Rodari - biography, information, special life

The letter of Gianni Rodari, having lived an important life, and yet completely bright and happy life, dedicating his love to the right: creativity for the joy of the greatest and greatest readers - children. Do something like “Fit Chipollino”, “Jelsomino in the Land of Lies”, “Fit Blakitnaya Strili” - the classics of childish literature, as it has spawned the impersonal generation.

Childhood and youth

Giovanni Francesco Rodari was born on July 23, 1920 in the commune of Omegna, Italy. Father Giuseppe Rodari worked as a baker, mother Maddalena Ariokki was a housewife. Krim Gianni, the friend had two more blues - Mario and Cesare.

If Janna was ten years old, the father died. Mother, having taken the children, went to her native community of Gavirat. Here the woman began to pick up rich people at the booths, and the boys went to school. Gianni, having changed into a weakly healthy father, became a sick boy and more lovingly spends an hour not on the streets in games, but for reading books, painting and music lessons.

Two fates, if it was very important for them, Gianni, having studied at the seminary in Seveso, dressed the children of the poor. After the end of the school, the lad, who will start learning miraculously, becoming a teacher of the younger classes. Working with children brought great joy to young people. In the mind of them, well, in a moment you will ask and explain things in such a way that weak scientists have taught them. With whom he called himself a teacher worthless, then not boring.


1939, having become a student of the philological faculty of the Catholic University in Milan, the young man interrupted his plan. They wanted to go to the front, but they didn't take him because of poor health. Having been left at home in the seething political passions of Italy, Rodari joined the youth organization "Italian lecturers' youth", in fact, agitating fascism, and then to the party. Vtіm, not barred vin zrozumіv usyu zgubnіst tsy regime.

In 1943, after spending two of the best friends at the front, that brother Cesare was involved in the concentration camp, Rodari changed his political outlook and became a participant in the Opora movement.


In 1944, the future writer joined the Italian Communist Party. Becoming a student of practice, and at the same time writing himself. Vіv party agitation, writing leaflets, notes, drawings. This activity brought yoga to editorial work. In 1948, he was in power as a reporter for the newspaper L'Unita.

Books

Here, on the side of the periodical druk, appeared the first publications of Rodari for children. The journalists were honored by the editor's proposition - to write a child's heading in the newspaper, and with a passion, taking up the right: writing verses, explaining those tales. Nezabar chlovіk zrozumіv, scho tsya creativity zaplyuє yogo significantly more than editorial work, and having waited for the proposition of friends to move to Rome, that very childish magazine "Pioner".


It was the beginning of 1950, and yet, through the river Rodari, I was releasing the first book - the collection “The Book of Merry Vershiv”, where they got such verses, like “What smells of crafts?”, “Where did the fairies go”, “Blakytny tram”.

Trochs pіznіshe go out by the world itself celebrity tvir Maistri - "Fit for Chipollina". For the irony of share, the book was best known in the Radyansk Union, de bula was translated in 1953 for the editors.


Maybe there was no happy child in the country, as if I hadn’t read all the news about the usefulness of Chipollino - a kind and good boy-cibulin, who fights against evil and injustice. This classical kazkovy subtext of Rodari, having pulled in a completely new allegorical form, having created a modern social plot(here is the class struggle, the hardships of the regime, and social insecurity) and serving it brightly, juicy, under the “literary” sauce of fruits and vegetables.

At the Soviet Socialist Republic, communist Janni Rodari pobuvav for the river until the exit of Chipollino Russian my. I have been here repeatedly (1963, 1969, 1973 - if I was featured in the Kazakh film "Chipollino", 1979) and this entire period of biography is called one of the most beautiful and most fortunate years. In 1961, the cartoon "Chipollino" appeared on the Radian's screen, which glorified the tale of the Italian writer even more.


For an hour in the Fatherland in Italy, they did not hurry to recognize the talent of a writer. Ale tse does not appear in the mood of Rodari and do yoga for the children. The 1960s can be called the peak of yoga literary child work.

1958 rock out new kazka Rodari "Jelsomino in the land of liars" about a boy with a charming voice, who, having consumed liars in an enchanted country, turns the truth to him in the enchanted country. 2 years after that, the collection "Virshi in the sky and on earth" was published.


After the robots of Rodari write the cycle “Tales on the Phone” (1962) - short amusing stories, the heroes of which are to rob the greatest Italian deaths. In 1964, another miracle fairy tale by Janna Rodari “Road the Road of Blakyt’s arrows” came out about the use of toys from the Fairy’s store, as if they themselves joked about their own masters in the list of everyday children, the fathers of which cannot afford to buy a Christmas present.

This fairy tale is haunted by the confusion of the writer, a kind of roaming about those why children have to suffer in this unfinished world: the heroes of the fairy tale Roberto and Francesco zmusheni practice like grown-ups, and the little girl freezes with a baby in her hands. The author pays special attention to the need for good education of children. For this idea, the book "Yakі buvayut pardons" was written, in which grammatical pardons come to life and become smut. fiyovimi persons.


And in 1966, the fairy tale "Cake in the Sky" was published by the end of the world. The author describes how the deputy of the atomic bomb in the sky over Italy appeared, to capture the children, a gigantic cake. The tales of Rodari are obediently called "igrushka z sliv". The stench is written thinly, lightly sprung, hoarsely, like a round dance. Kindly and wisely, create your imagination and at one time make your life seem real, for which you will fall in love even more with that chitachev.

In parallel with the writing activity of Janna Rodari, all her life works like a journalist. In 1957, roci clav іspiti, schob confirm tse professional title. Pratsyuvav at the magazine for youth "Avangard", at the newspaper "Paez sirka", de until the end of his life he was a literary spy.


In 1967, Gianni Rodari was recognized as the best writer in Italy. Before the author, nareshti, came a call, his books are seen in millions of copies and translated by dozens of worlds. Rodari once again confirming his brilliant talent of 1970, if he won the International gold medal of the name - the best place in the city for children's literature.

The 70 years of the writer's pen include a series of works "How to increase the price of Giovannino for the prize of Neroba", "Grammar Fantasy" (1973), "The Baron Lamberto is alive".

Life Specialist

The clerk did not for a long time zamislyuvavsya about the special family life, having made friends to finish the pizno - at 33 rocky. Maria Teresa Ferretti became Yogo's retinue.


After 4 years, a daughter, Paola, was born to a friend. The author often took її from his trip, seeing that girl Radian Union.

Death

Until the end of the 1970s, Gianni Rodari's health deteriorated: the writer was suffering from filthy blood circulation due to the illness of the ships. Doctors affected the operation, but the man could not bear it, and he died on the operating table on April 14, 1980 in Rome.

  • In 1973, in the Soviet Socialist Republic, the film-fairy tale "Chipolino" by Tamari Lisitsian, de Janni Rodari was staged, starring himself as the author.

Gianni Rodari in the film "Chipolino" in the role of himself
  • The fairy tale "Come Chipollino" is included in the list of poor literature, as it is not recommended in Russia for reading by children under 12 years of age. federal law Russian Federation “About the protection of children in the form of information, which is the head of the children’s health and development” (2012).
  • Gianni told funny stories to children, putting inappropriate questions:
“Why would you be timid, a crocodile knocking at the door?”

Bibliography

  • 1950 - "The Book of Jolly Poetry"
  • 1951 - "Fit for Cipollina"
  • 1952 - "Potyag virshiv"
  • 1959 - "Gelsomino in the country of liars"
  • 1960 - "Virshi in the sky, and the earth"
  • 1962 - "Tales on the phone"
  • 1964 - "Move the road of Blakitnaya Strili"
  • 1964 - "Yakі pardons bovayut"
  • 1966 - "Cake in the sky"
  • 1973 - "Yak having risen in price Giovannino for the prize of Neroba"
  • 1973 - "Grammar Fantasy"
  • 1978 - "Alive-bouv dvіchi Baron Lamberto"

(1921-1980) Italian child writer

A sprat of generations of readers grew up on "Chipollino's Prigody" and "Blakitniy Strili". Tom Janna Rodari can rightfully be entrusted with such authors as Astrit Lindgren, Samuil Marshak or Korniy Chukovsky.

Vіn was born at the working sіm'ї in Pivnіchnіy Іtalії. However, zavdyaki nevgamovnіy sprazі knowledge of the reach, after graduating from the school of directions to the seminary. Schopravda, without becoming a priest of Rodari, but having managed to obtain various enlightenment, she allowed him to become a teacher.

Before the cob of Another light war of wines, the vlastuvavsya was the giver of the Italian mov to the children of the German Jews, as they flowed to Italy into the research. At that time, Gianni Rodari did not know that this work was organized with the initiative of the Italian Communist Party.

Collision with a childish audience led to the fact that when he became a writer of small stories and fairy tales, there were no shards of his old assistants. In addition, zavdyaki splkuvannyu z nіmtsy vins for a few months mastered їhnyu mov.

Under the hour of the war, Janna Rodari took part in the fidelity of the Italian Support, and in 1944 he joined the communist party. From this hour, I become a contributor to the newspaper "Unita", in which the majority of my early works are friends. On the back of the head, draw on the topical ones, as well as small verses. And yet, as a writer, becoming more practical for a child audience. In 1951, the Rotary Rodari published his first collection - "The Book of Merry Vershiv".

At rocky, the main place of the work of the writer is the library of the small town of Varese. Instructed by the occupation of literature, Rodari began writing at the beginning of the school, where the children of the workers began. And the freshness of the necessary literature made me hesitate to take up the pen.

In 1951, the director of Janna Rodari published his first story - “Fit Chipollino”. The scribe took the tale as a basis famous writer K. Collodi about the usefulness of Pinocchio and having created from it a cheerful fairy tale, inspired by communist ideology. In their cicavi forms, they talk about the nervousness of the poor and the wealthy, about the revolution in the Lemon Kingdom.

Folklore images and motifs (like, for example, crit, what to say, what came from Andersen's fairy tales) are intertwined with the realities of the well known to the author of the Italian story, showing some kind of wine on the butt of the Cipollino family. The richness of his heroes Gianni Rodari was inspired by Italian folklore - for example, lawyer Goroshka and master Vinogradinka.

The tale "Come Chipollino" brought him literary popularity. Vaughn was handed over in the SRSR and was re-arranged with different language. On this basis, a performance was created, a cartoon was shot, and then a full-length picture.

At this hour, Gianni Rodari devotes a lot of literature to himself and indefinitely releases his friend a book - “Fire the Blakitnaya Strili” (1954), followed by the kazkovo story “Jelsomino the Land of Lies” (1959).

However, the writer was inspired by the great literary form and after the rest of the novel "Cake in the sky" (1966) published only a collection of justifications and fairy tales for children.

IN stay rocky Zhinnі Dzhanni Rodari having written the book “Yakі buvayut pardons”, which practically laid the foundation of a new one directly in pedagogy. In the form of gri wines, having taught the children about the basic rules of spelling. In Russia, the tradition was continued by G. Oster, having expanded the problems of "Besketny pedagogy" practically on all subjects and the life of a child.

Rhodar began to translate my Russian book for the fifth decade. Particularly in the distance were the translations of S. Ya. Marshak, which is a zoom to know not only words, but also a rhythmic equivalent for the skin verse of an Italian writer. Let's guess, I would like to hear, zaderikuvaniya verse Rodari at the translation of S. Marshak "What does the smell of crafts?" (1952).

The stories of fairy tales for a writer became like stories of light folklore, and create literary for example, the collection "At the Night" by A. Straparoli. Gianni Rodari has enriched Italian literature with new genres. Among them, zokrema, boules of limericks, folding like wines, spiraling to the knowledge of the English poet E. Lear.

And yet another place for the creativity of Gianni Rodari is occupied by poetic retellings of Italian fairy tales. Thus, he fell asleep on the cycle of folk talk about the good fairy Befan, who is the Italian equivalent of Santa Claus. She is flying on the floor and delivering gifts to children. The truth is, by the will of the author, it was placed in a specific butt middle, the Kazakhs also had a stronger social accent. So, at Rodara's poor children do not get gifts, and the passengers of the toy train "Blakytna Strila" try to help them. Whomever knows the novelty of the plot of the story.

Entrusted from the literary work of Gianni Rodari, she was engaged in the development of the methodology for creating childish fairy tales. His dosvіd vіn is mentioned in the book “Grammar Fantasy”, which was seen in 1973. The pismennik richly worked on mastering the specifics of folklore. Z іnіtіativi Rodari іtаlіyskoy movoy bul translating the work of a prominent contributor to the folklore of V. Propp.

Gianni Rodari was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen International Prize and until the last days of his life he was a childish child at the newspaper "Unita".

On July 23, 1920, in the beer-Italian town of Omenya, in the name of the master of a small bakery, the boy Janni was born, who was destined to become one of the best kazkars in Italy. Yogo father, Giuseppe Rodari, who was the head of the numerical family and was not a wealthy person - that Italy on the cob of the XX century was far from prosperous. People had to go to work to the sovereign powers - France, Switzerland, Germany. Ale baker Rodary Zumiv to know his place in life, and at the same time he made kintsy z kintsy.

The childishness of the future kazkar passed through in the same way that she loved, even though she was born weak and often ill. The fathers spent a lot of time talking with the children, taught them the little ones and played the violin. The craving for painting at Gianni's bula was great, so that in your own time you can dream of becoming an artist. I also wanted to become a master of toys, so that the children would play with unusual mechanical toys, as if they were not picked on by any means. All life vіn having taken into account that toys for children are as important as books. In a different way, children simply cannot be correctly placed in the right world, not become kind.

Gianni was crying out for less than nine years, since a terrible tragedy fell upon him. I went out through the love of Giuseppe Rodari to the creatures - by the strong boards of the vines, on the streets, I got mowing, stingy and wet, and on the way home I got wet to the brush and got very cold. Less than a day, having needed pneumonia, to bring to the grave of the life-radius that beloved father of the family. Important times have come for the widow and children. If you want to sing a favor for your family, the mother was in power in a rich hut for the work of a servant. Only Gianni ta Yoga allowed the two brothers Mario ta Cesare to live.

Zvichayna school with this Rodari was not in the gut, so Gianni started to study in the spiritual seminary, they taught, aged, and dressed the seminarians from ordinary families. The lad already sumuvay at the seminary. Afterward, Rodari, having shown that you have boring days, lower education in the seminary, you can’t guess the guilt for your life, and stverzhuvav, that for such a training, a mother needs patience and a cow. Everything that zatsіkavili Gianni at his initial mortgage is the library. Here you can read a lot of marvelous books, as if they woke up the lad's fantasy and bestowed light on him. Ignoring love to the point of painting, the grades for this subject in Janna's seminary were inevitably bad. The right artist of wine, without becoming, however, arrogance allowed him to develop in himself a marvelous stubbornness and literally shrug off the very essence of speeches. Schopravda, vіn vtіlyuvav vі pictures in words.

In 1937, Janna Rodari's clerk graduated from the seminary and once ruled over the work to bring money to his family. Vіn became a contributor at the pochatkovy school, and at the same time gave lectures on philology at the University of Milan and with great interest independently taught philosophy and social science, mastering the practices of Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Lenin and Trotsky. In his lessons at the school, Rodari tried to teach the children and for whom he played the tales of comedy history. Under the yogic ceramics, the students made budinochki with cubes with letters, and at the same time, with their teacher, they played fairy tales. It is possible that Rodari, who is already loving children, having become a guardian of zі svіtovіm'yam, but the friend of the svіtova vіyna wreaked havoc on the impersonal realm. The vain blew up on Gianni Rodari.

True, they didn’t take yoga into the army - they didn’t go through the medical commission, but their friends and well-known Rodari were arrested, two of them perished, and brother Cesare spent it to the concentration camp. As a result, Rodari zrozumіv, scho z tim, scho, scho vіdbuvaєtsya svіtі, nebhіdno borotis, and joining Ruh Support, and before the end of the war, in 1944, becoming a member of the Italian Communist Party. The end of the war outposts Rodari on the party robot. Vin often went to factories and factories, near villages and villages, and also took part in rich rallies and demonstrations. In 1948 Janni began to work as a journalist in the newspaper "Yednist" ("Unita"). Yomu happened to travel around the country a little, looking for news for his newspaper. A few hours later, the editor-in-chief of the newspaper prompted the young journalist to read the topic of weekly issues, dedicated to children, and Rodari began to write "Children's little box". On these sides of the vines, I am spreading my own vlasnі tsіkavі and merry verses and fairy tales, more fantasies and kindness. Pіznіshe pіdannya predrukovuvali tsі іstorії, pіvnі smirk і vygadki.

Bula, when in the world, is already small and even wondrous country. The whole won was made up of ninety-nine houses. A leather budinochok maw is a small cage, a parkan is worn, and a dog is alive behind the skin parkan. I skin barking.

Let's take, for example, budinochok number one. Here the dog is alive on Prіzvisko Virniy. Vіn jealously guarding your budinochka in susіdіv, і, without thinking of anyone, nіbі vіn filthy carry out your service, vin long and loudly barking shoraza, if the inhabitants of the other ninety-eight budinochkіv passed by them, independently depending on who it was: a woman, man or child. This is how ninety eight dogs repaired themselves. So, you yourself understand, they had a lot of turbot: they used to bark early in the morning until the evening and wake up at night, for it was good to leave the street.

And the axis is another butt. Signor, who is alive at the house number ninety-nine, turning around with robots, is guilty of walking past ninety-eight houses, and also, and leading ninety-eight dogs, like barking at you, showing you a cry and giving intelligence , scho would like to cling to yoga pants. . The same was seen with the bags of other houses, so that on the street there were always tremtiv in fear.

Well, now to show yourself what was going on, if you have consumed a foreigner in the Qiu country. Then all ninety-nine dogs barked at once, all ninety-nine lords went out to the gank marveling at what they were trapping, and then turned quaveringly into a booth, mended the doors, lowered the windows and sat quietly, quietly, looking into the meadow for a stranger, while walking through the povz.

At the sight of an innocent dog's bark, the inhabitants of the country's borders went deaf and may have ceased to speak one by one. Vtim, їm i didn’t talk about what to say among themselves. Offal, sitting like this for an hour, the little ones, frowning, the stench started to learn how to speak. Well, it happened so, that the masters of the houses themselves barked like dogs. Possibly, the stinks thought at the same time that they were speaking like a human being, but really, if the stench yelled at the company, it only smelled like “woof-woof!” - and in the sight of goosebumps ran through the skin. So it happened in that country: dogs barked, men and women barked, children barked when they played in the yard. And ninety-nine kennels turned into ninety-nine dog kennels.

Prote looked like the houses were neat, on the windows hung pure firnki, geraniums were visible behind the slope and there were more beds - on the balconies.

As if at this country, Giovannino the Loafer leaned back. Vіn lost his way, zdіysnyuyuchi one of his famous more expensive. Ninety-nine dogs played him with a concert, in such a way that a stone pedestal could turn into a neurasthenic! Jovannino, having asked one woman, she gave him a bark. Vіn having said to me affectionately to the malyukovі, and feeling at the vіdpovіd muffled garrison.

- I'm sensible! – said Giovannino the Loafer. - Tse epidemic!

Todi vin came to the head of the head of the city and said:

- I know good zasіb in your ailment. We are to punish the evil of all parkani - plant a miraculous bloom without them. In a different way, send all the dogs to pee - the stink of the troch and become good. Thirdly, hold the great ball, and after the first waltz, all the inhabitants will learn to speak human again.

- Woof woof! - senior chief.

- I'm sensible! Giovannino said. - The most ill of the one who thinks that he is healthy, - and violating the mandruvati far away.

How can you feel at night that sprats of dogs are barking here?

Dzhani Rodari (1920-1980) - Italian child singer and writer, journalist and kazkar.

childishness

Gianni was born on July 23, 1920, near the small town of Omegna, a well-stitched pivnich in Italy. Help outside of im'ya writer - Giovanni Francesco Rodari. Yogo tato, Giuseppe Rodari, having worked as a baker, yogo died early, if Gianni was less than 10 years old. Sim'ya was poor, the father did not wake up, and my mother, Maddalena Ariokki, cheered on the servant in the rich booths.

This tree has two blue trees - Mario ta Cesare. After the death of the father of the mother with three children, he turned to his native village of Varesotto, where the childhood of cottonmen passed.

Jannah from the early fates of a sickly and weakened child. Music was much more suitable for you, I took some lessons on the violin. And even more I love books. The truth is, reading the boy is far from being a child literature: create Nietzsche and Schopenhauer, robots Lenin and Trotsky.

Irrespective of vigilance, Gianni is a talented and kind lad. Vіn buv neimovіrnym dreamer, stіyno mriyav і vіv vіrv u naikrasche. Possibly, the very same thrashed the new writer - the best friend of children in the whole world.

Navchannya, robot, war

Dzhannі pіshov studied at the seminary for the poor, krіm navchannya there they yearned and gave robes. Having completed three years, the young man took off the diploma of a vikladach post school she was engaged in the teacher's work at the master's agricultural primary mortgage. Youmu at that time was only 17 years old. Pіznіshe vin to himself saying: “The teacher doesn’t change for me, then the ditlakhs didn’t hesitate at my lessons”.

If you had 19 years of experience, Gianni traveled to Milan, where he heard lectures from the Faculty of Philology at Catalan University. Then he became a member of the youth fascist organization "Italian literate youth".

on a friend holy war Yunak was not called out beyond the camp of health. From 1941 to 1943, he again worked as a contributor in the pochatkovy classes and became a member of the fascist party. Ale, for example, 1943 fate, after that, as Nimechchina paid for Italy, brother Cesare stumbled at the fascist concentration camp, and two of the best friends perished in the hands of the Nazis, Gianni joined the Ruh Support, and in 1944 the fate of yoga was accepted by Italy.

Literary and journalistic activities

In 1948, roci Janni began working as a journalist with the forerunner of the Italian communists "Unita", and at the same time he hoarded written children's books, which in the future became his main activity.

In 1950, a small children's magazine was created in Rome, and Gianni was appointed by the party to the landing of the head editor. In 1951, the teachers there were instructed by yoga robots “The Book of Merry Verses” and “Come Chipollino”.

His membership in the communist party supported the popularization of Rodari's books from the Radyansk Union. In 1953, the children of Radyansk could already read the Russian translation of “Chipollino’s Good”, in 1961, the children behind the work took a cartoon, and in 1973, the children of the children on the screen of the artistic fairy tale film “Chipollino”, de the role of himself.

1952 Janna's fate saw the Radyansk Union for the first time, then we won't be in our country more than once.

In 1957, the rank of Rodari became famous for his sleep and took off the title of a professional journalist. Ale to write for children without pinning, one by one come out yoga collections of poets and admonitions:

  • "Poїzd virshiv";
  • "Virshi near the sky and the earth";
  • "Tales on the phone";
  • "Cake in the sky".

In our country, it is even more popular to create yoga, as if they were screened:

  • "Gelsomino in the Land of Lies" (film "The Charming Voice of Gelsomino");
  • "Come on the way to Blakyt's arrow" (film "Blakit's arrow").

And so the verse, like, singsongly, knowing the skin of the Radian schoolboy - “What does the smell of crafts smell like?”

In 1970, the fate of the writer was awarded the prestigious Hans Christian Andersen Prize, for which Gianni Rodari was recognized by the whole world. On the edge of the hedge of wines, saying: “Kazka gives us the key, for the help of which you can get away with true other ways”.

With his fairy tales, Rodari vchiv ditlakhiv not only recognize the light, but also transform it: remake grief that injustice, in important situations, everything is the same for light and goodness.

Life Specialist

In 1953, the brothers of Gianni became friends, Maria Teresa Ferretti became their squad. Through chotiri roki, the girl Paola was born at the parish.

As if on a trip to the Soviet Socialist Republic, Gianni, taking his little daughter with him, the stench went through the windows of Radyansk shops and in one of them they recognized Signor Tomato, Cherry, Chipollino, Prince Lemon. Vіn zupinivsya in front of this store and the toy is very happy, for he dreamed of a dream of childhood: the heroes of his creations became friends of children.

For example, in the 70s of the 70s, Janna Rodari fell seriously ill, and the operation was ruined for him, but it didn’t go far. Pismennik died on April 14, 1980 in Rome, and he was buried in Verano's church.

 
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