It is good to know people that the earth is magnet. Project "Why is the Earth a magnet?"
We have opened a new stage in the development of the science of terrestrial magnetism, the science that already exists in a hundred years of its foundation.
As far back as 1600 years in London, the famous book by William Hilbert “About the Magnet” was published, it was established that our planet is a great swinging magnet, which does not bother with its manifestations on the surface of any other spherical magnet. Bulk magnets were sharpened by Hilbert from natural magnetized salve ore (magnetite) and served as a model of the Great Earth. Such a small model of the earth's kuli was called by Hilbert terrell - the earth.
At the coming century, the development of the magnetism of our planet was actively developing. At this hour of learning about the earth's magnetic field, it is a cleared area of knowledge, tied to rich sciences about the Earth and the Sun. The dawn of the new scientific achievements of the rest of the hour was marked with paths, they allow, if they want to, in the heat of the moment, the trip to the magnetism of the Earth. Formerly, after dozens of years of stress shocks and shocks in the past, the possibility of reducing the stress of the geomagnetic field was not only on the surface of the planet, but also on the great stretches of the Earth. At this time, attach, installed on piece satellites and rockets, to lift the curtain over the secret places of the magnetic field of the great towers in the center of the Earth. Now we can, on the basis of the outer guards, establish what the core of terrestrial magnetism is mainly in the three spheres of our planet: in the core, the crust and the high atmosphere. The smutty magnetic field of the Earth is bigger and less permanent. This is explained by more recent findings as a result of the dichotomy of closed systems of electric streams at a rare-like core, the outer shell of which is to stand at 3000 kilometers from the earth's surface. The middle of the core is a coil with a conductor, obtіchna with an electric jet. She creates the first magnetic field, which is guarded on the Earth, and controls the movement of the compass needle. Ale, the first field is not strictly fixed: it changes, reflecting the change in strength that is directly connected to electric streams. Such changes, perhaps, are two folds: one is more common, as they appear after the end of dozens of thousands of years, and the other - more swedes, centuries of change. It remains to explain the overlays on the fields of the head strum systems near a rare core of irrigations in other eddy strums, which are settled on the surface of the stubble and move immediately to the back.
As you can see, the geographic and magnetic poles of the Earth do not move, but the windings between the magnetic and geographic meridians, which are called water, change from time to time due to the century-long course of the field. But for using a compass in the sea and assisting navigation, it is necessary to know exactly how to place the views on the entire surface of the earth's backwaters. For the sake of meti in rich lands, a sovereign service to earthly magnetism has been created, like to follow the camp of the Earth's magnetic field, to make maps of the field that are necessary for the navigational service and other practical needs.
Another area of the core of the geomagnetic field is the crust. Hydrogenous rocks, which avenge the oxidization of other ferromagnetic metals, reaching in the primary magnetic field of the Earth, can become more strongly magnetized. It means that the very magnetism of the ore ores, which suddenly hid, and created the first manifestations of those, that the Earth is a ferromagnetic magnetized sack (Gilbert). Ale feromagnetic elements are unevenly distributed in the earth's crust. There, de їх accumulated more, near the rozpodіlі of the magnetic field, the essence of the resurrection of the normal was revealed. Such places of the Earth took away the name of magnetic anomalies. Our country has a lot of magnetic anomalies. On one of them - the Kursk magnetic anomaly - the intensity of the magnetic field is five times greater than the average intensity of the Earth's field. Carrying out a magnetic survey may, in such a rank, of great scientific and practical significance, more than it is connected with the planned variation of the brown copalins of the earth's crust and the formation of the structure of the geomagnetic field as a whole.
Significantly, what is the result of the magnetic field, which is in the earth's crust, to serve as an indicator of riches in geological history. At a distant geological hour, which looked at us for hundreds of millions of rocks, volcanic eruptions occurred; Lava reached in the magnetic field of the Earth, and with it the stench was magnetized in a straight line of the earth's magnetic field, as soon as it dawned. Although these rocks did not give rise to serious dislocations and zsuvam, then, by vibrating the pieces of these rocks and vimiryuyuchi directly with excess magnetization, it is possible to understand how the geomagnetic field was straightened in the lava era. It also appeared that the siege rocks, including grains of previously magnetized ferromagnetic rock rocks, when besieged near the water basins, they were buried directly in the geomagnetic field, as if the hour of the adoption of the rocks had dawned. The results of the mountainous pores, which allow to indicate how the geomagnetic field was directed in the distant geological epoch, are called paleomagnetic. A great cycle of such robots was consecrated by stretching out the rest of the rokiv. As a result of the war, there was a windfall, that the earth's field in all geological epochs is not the same as everyday life, like at this hour, that it was a field of a magnetized coil with two poles (dipole); however, at different times and times, the poles changed their place on the Earth; for example, at the Precambrian hour, the pivnіchny magnetic pole moved from the pivnіchny approach to the slope and far away in the pivdenno-skhіdny straight line.
The magnetic field of the Earth is the source of light, which is generated by the dzherels in the middle of the planet. Vono is the object of the development of a major branch of geophysics. Let's take a closer look at the report, which is the magnetic field of the Earth, as if it were settled.
General information
Not far from the surface of the Earth, approximately from the wind of three її radii, power lines of the magnetic field are spread behind the system of "two polar charges". There is an area called the "plasma sphere" here. From far away, on the surface of the planet, growths have been added to the flow of ionized particles from the sony crown. Tse vede to the squeeze of the magnetosphere from the side of the Sun, and on the other hand, the magnetic field of the Earth is hovering from the reverse, shadow side.
Plasma sphere
It is obvious that on the surface of the Earth's magnetic field, there is a hope of directing ruh charged particles near the upper spheres of the atmosphere (ionosphere). The place of roztashuvannya of the rest - from a hundred kilometers and from the surface of the planet. The Earth's magnetic field dwarfs the plasmasphere. However, the structure of the deposit depends on the activity of the sleepy wind and the interplay of yoga with the pacifying ball. The first frequency of magnetic storms on our planet is swayed by spalahs on the Sun.
Terminology
Understanding the "magnetic of the entire Earth". Tse is straight, yak to pass through the opposite poles of the planet. "Magnetic equator" is called a large area perpendicular to its axis. Vector on the best possible approach to the horizontal line. The averaged strength of the magnetic field of the Earth is significant to lie in the geographic variation. Approximately won 05 E, then 40 A / m. On the magnetic equator, the indicator is approximately 0.34 E, and near the poles, it is close to 0.66 E. designed on the її surface and similar on the її poles, they are called "magnetic meridians".
the nature of winemaking. Admission that admission
Not long ago, it took away the right to allow for the connection of the Earth's magnetosphere with the flow of strum in the rare metal core, which is located on the quarter-third of the radius of our planet. The clergy have a blast and about the so-called "teluric streaks" that flow near the earth's measles. The next thing to say is that the transformation of molding takes place over time. The magnetic field of the Earth repeatedly changed for the rest of one hundred and eighty years. It is fixed in the oceanic crust, and it is due to the influence of excess magnetization. The way of setting up the yards from both sides of the ridges in the ocean signifies the hour of the separation of these yards.
Zsuv magnetic poles of the Earth
Roztashuvannya tsikh dilyanok planet є impermanent. The fact of their replacement has been registered since the end of the 19th century. At Pivdenniy Pivkul, the magnetic pole shifted 900 km in an hour and leaned into the waters of the Indian Ocean. The Pivnichniy part has similar processes. Here the pole is shifting at the direct magnetic anomaly in Northern Siberia. From 1973 to 1994, the rocky rise, having destroyed the yard here, became 270 km. Qi ahead of time the insurance was confirmed by measurements. For the rest of the tribute, the movement of the magnetic pole of Pivnichnaya pivkul significantly increased. The won grew from 10 km / km in the seventy years of the last century to 60 km / km on the cob of the last. For whom, the tension of the earth's magnetic field changes unevenly. So, for the rest of 22 years, the won in some areas decreased by 1.7%, and here by 10%, even though there was a lot, the won was still growing. Quickly at the displaced magnetic poles (approximately 3 km to the river) give a reason to admit that their displacement is not an excursion, but a black inversion.
Tse in the middle confirms and zbіlshennyam about the "polar valleys" Pivdni and pivnochі magnetosphere. At the expansion, which have settled down, the ionization material of the sony crown and the cosmos is rapidly penetrating. As a result, in the polar regions of the Earth, more and more energy is being collected, which in itself is fraught with additional growth of the polar ice caps.
Coordinates
The sciences, which develop cosmic changes, have the coordinates of the geomagnetic field named in honor of the great McIlvine. Vіn the first zaproponuvav vikoristovuvaty їх, skіlki stink grounded on the changing options for the activity of the charging elements in the magnetic field. There are two coordinates (L, B) for the point. They characterize the magnetic shell (McIlvine parameter) and the induction of the field L. The rest is a parameter that improves the speed of the average distance of the sphere from the center of the planet to the 10th radius.
"Magnetic way"
Dekіlka thousand years to that the Chinese zrobili marvelous vіdkrittya. The stench was saying that the magnetized objects of the building were roztashovuvatisya at the singer directly. And in the middle of the sixteenth century, Georg Cartmann - the German teachings - robbed the devil's eye at this gallery. So viniklo understood the "magnetic method". Under tsієyu, I will name you on the verge of the exit, the arrows go uphill or down into the horizontal surface under the influx of the planet's magnetosphere.
History
In the area of the pivnіchnogo magnetic equator, vіdmіnnogo vіd geographical, vіvnіchny kіnets go down, and in pivdenny, navpak, - uphill. In 1600, the English physician William Hilbert first made an admission about the presence of the magnetic field of the Earth, which called for the sing behavior of objects that were magnetized in front. At his book of wines, he described the evidence from the sack, secured with a salve arrow. As a result, the author wrote a book about those that the Earth is a great magnet. The experiment was carried out by the English astronomer Henry Hellbrant. As a result of his warnings, he wrote about those that the magnetic field of the Earth is weaker to the full changes.
José de Acost described the possibility of using a compass. Vіn also having established, by which the Magnetic and Pivnіchny poles are lifted, and in his famous History (1590) the theory about lines without magnetic winding was primed. Significant contribution to the vineyard was brought in by Christopher Columbus. You need to rely on the lowness of magnetic monitoring. Transformations were set in the fallow in the form of changing geographic coordinates. Magnetic vіdmіnyuvannya - tse kut vіdkhilennya arrows vіd straight ahead Pіvnіch-Pіvden. At the link from the words of Columbus, the follow-up was activated. Vіdomosti about those who are the magnetic field of the Earth, very necessary for seafarers. Pratsiuvav over this problem and M. V. Lomonosov. Vіn vivchennya terrestrial magnetism recommending to conduct a systemic watchfulness, vikoristovuyuchi at the same postіyni points (similar to observatories). So it was already respectful, according to Lomonosov's thought, to take a look at the sea. Tsya thought of a great vchennogo bula realized in Russia after sixty years. The view of the Magnetic Pole on the Canadian archipelasis belongs to the polar successor of the English John Ross (1831). And in 1841, he discovered the planet's outer pole, and then in Antarctica. Hypothesis about the change of the magnetic field of the Earth hanging Karl Gaus. Nezabar vin dov, that most of them live in the middle of the planet, but the reason for this insignificant rest is found in the outer middle.
As a rule, the most zvichaynya yavischa and talk about deep mysteries and mysteries of nature. One of the best examples is the gravity of the Earth. At first glance, it is on the right, if objects fall to the ground. Ale needed the genius of Einstein to explain gravity to the curved space of that hour. The same can be said about the magnetic field of the Earth, rozmov about the way below.
Who is the vinais compass?
The illuminated inhabitants of Europe knew about the magnetic power of such speeches and objects from ancient times. The Roman historian Pliny the Elder told about a shepherd who is alive in Crete. That one lifted his sandals with a flood, and black stones began to stick to them, which were lying on the coats of Ido. I'm a shepherd Bulo Magnis, see the new vinyl word " magnet".
At the same time, the Chinese were chiseled with magnets, they called chu-shi, which at the translation meant " loving stone " . Residents of the Middle Kingdom blamed the compass a thousand years earlier for the Europeans. The chain of the magnetized bay was attached, fastened to the piece of cork, which floated near the water. Merchants fawned over him, who drove empty caravans.
The Chinese foresaw more and more sophisticated navigation accessories. Tse compass burst, scho dіyshov to our days On the new, on the vіdmіnu vіd evropejskogo, є rich kіlets. The stench is called tsen abo shari and divided into 24 sectors, 15 degrees each.
Tsei compass was taken for the purpose by the followers of the Feng Shui system. It will be protected under the hour of the life of the houses and the lining of the internal premises. For the help of hieroglyphs, as they are applied to the sectors of the cell, friendly and negative directives are shown in the occupants.
And the axis of Europe gave honor to the wine compass by the Italians. On the ear of the XIV century, Master Flavio Gioia is alive near the seaside town of Amalfi. Vіn buv zakohany at the daughter of rich Domenіko, who is alive in his city. Toy wants to see his kohana and garna donka for a carefree shipowner, and the poor master, having respected his plans.
I put the same cunning and approaching Domenico, as it seemed to you, an unscheduled task before Flavio's death. Having said that the man of his daughter is guilty of a thorough pilotage, and wishing to spend the night in the fog from one fishing village to another. Meister Joya, taking a head, crushed from a magnetic slough, and, zviryayusya road, gleamingly burst into the zavdannya.
The Italians erected a monument to Flavio. Meister to stand on the top of a small rock near the expanses of the cape behind the fashion of the XIV century. At the left hand of the wines, there is a compass and it looks straight ahead.
The monument is suitable for everyone, surrounding the Nimtsiv. You do not care that the compass is old Teutonic. For whom there is a piece of truth, the word "compass" sounds like a German language, but not an Italian one.
One on the right is to find a compass, and the other on the right is to explain why this arrow is constantly pointing to the pivnich. I sing the clarity of the chain of nutrition brought in the XVI century by the court physician of Elizabeth I William Hilbert. The Crimea of medicine, having drunk a bagatma with other foods, having read everything that is known about magnetism, having taken up the power of science. In 1601, the rotation of the light of yogo scientific work was called "About the magnet, magnetic bodies and the great magnet - the Earth." The author has guessed that the black planet is a majestic magnet, and it is possible to pass through the poles.
Gilbert created a miniature model of the Earth. Vіn magnetizing the steel coil and calling it Terello, tobto the little Earth. If a magnetic needle was brought to the surface of the cooler, it would always point to the poles with its winds. The next Hilbert became the founder of science about the magnetic power of our planet.
Over the years it became clear that the compass needle would not take the position of the magnetic power lines of the Earth. And you diverge from one pole like a vial and converge again at the other pole.
However, after the first reply, it immediately became a food: why is the Earth a magnet? Magnetite, which is a magnetic rock, becomes an insignificant part of the earth's measles. Other breeds, for a rare vinnyatka, clearly expressed by magnetic authorities, do not succumb.
Earth's core and magnetic power
Until recently, the hypothesis prevailed that the planet's magnetic powers were enmeshed in a rare nickel-filled core. Ale, I think it will give rise to magnetism - it became unreasonable. In the 20th century, it was established that lava, which reaches, directly affects the strength of the Earth's magnetic field. Thousands of honors were celebrated and celebrated in the th century. In the wake of the fahіvtsі dіyshli vysnovka, scho in the history of the planet trawled periods, if the intensity of the magnetic field fell sharply.
The hypothesis about the core has one more flaw. As you can see, the magnetic field of the Earth is strangely reacting to sleepy activity. Here sleepers on the Sun are toiling in the sun, like they give rise to magnetic storms. A lot of people show a sensitivity to them.
If you ask for whiskers: the yakbee of terrestrial magnetism was in the core of the planet, then it’s unlikely that sleepy activity could add to the new situation. І one more cicavian fact. Such cosmic bodies, like Mіsyats, Venus, Mars, have nuclei, and there is practically no magnetic field. How can I explain?
The effect of geomagnetism and water-repetition
Earth's ocean
Not long ago, a new hypothesis appeared in the scientific world, as if trying to explain the basis of a strong magnetic field in the black planet. Vaughn to say that the most important role in the formation of geomagnetism is played by the water-repetition ocean of the planet.
Under the influx of sony energy from the black planet, 1 trillion cubic meters of water is evaporated for production. With this droplet, the water becomes electrified and acquires a positive charge. And the negative charge is somewhere in the earth's firmament. In the quiet places of the planet, de panuє nіch, the condensation of the motherland is expected.
Seen the midst of the inconstant, so that the whole hour is spent in Russia. After all, in the atmosphere, and in the earth's crust, flows of ions are blamed. This is the cause of magnetism. And it’s worth it for the fact that the magnetic field is created only if the electrically conductive material otchuet changes or the electric field that wraps around. As such, the field appears to strengthen the middle, to take revenge on one’s own charge.
This hypothesis miraculously explains why the planets, on some atmospheres and oceans, do not have a magnetic field. It is also understood why the sleepers on the Sun should be added to earthly magnetism. Can you also explain why in the geological history of the black planet there was a sharp change in the magnetic field.
Tse, svidshe for everything, was with catastrophes, crying out to the fall of great meteorites. In this case, the transparency of the atmosphere and the steam of water vaporization changed globally. Everything at the complex and poured into the magnetic field of the Earth.
Visnovok
Ecologists are aware that the current activity of human civilization is beginning to negatively infuse the atmosphere of the black planet. You can also know the strength of the magnetic field. Aje vono is protecting the Earth from the deadly sleepy wind. Also, people should think about what and, until it’s pizno, get used to the good times.
Statue written by Maxim Shipunov
MAGNETISM IS NECESSARY FOR PEOPLE It should be noted that nickel and other materials have lost their magnetic power uncontrollably. The old factories and the backwaters would grow up, the electric lighting would go out; the telegraph, the telephone and the radio would cease to function; trams, trolleybuses and electric trains were running. On ships and aircraft, the compasses went out of tune, etc. A catastrophe would have been terrible, since literally all the equipment was based on magnetic materials. The stench is necessary when preparing the most important machines and accessories; їх to work stators and cores of giant dynamos and transformers, to prepare other parts of folding devices, which can be found at military authorities, in laboratories and factories. The axis is of great importance in life gray magnet. WHAT DID THEY KNOW ABOUT MAGNETISM? Wonderful building attracts a magnet to the outside of the house even in ancient times. For more than half a thousand years, Indian doctors have recommended to coristuate with a magnet to draw in the outer tips of the arrows, which are built into the body. But neither the Romans, nor the Greeks, nor the Egyptians, nor the Hindus knew that a magnet could be a guide of day and night and serve as a compass. The whole thing was destroyed by the Chinese. At some capital, the Chinese began to speed up with a compass, it’s important to say. But prinaymni 200 years before ours in the famous Chinese dictionary "Sho-wen" the word "magnet" was explained as follows: "Magnet-stone, which can be given directly." Arabis brought the compass to Europe. The stench made yogo in the Chinese and in the 9th century they began to make it for seafaring. In European books in the XII century, the compass was first described as follows: "A piece of magnetic ore on a float." But any other theories explaining the power of the magnet did not start at the beginning of the 19th century. Yakshcho, obviously, do not take such explanations to the point of respect, as they were proclaimed, for example, by ancient Greek philosophers - Thales of Miletsky and Plato. Thales vvazhav, that the magnet has a "soul", it looks like it's heavy. At that time, they thought that only spiritualized objects could bring them to the surface, which would make them feel lost. Plato endowed the magnet with "divine power", as it gave rise to gravity. The wonderful Roman poet Lucretius Carus sings in his book “On the Nature of Speech”, written 2100 years ago, trying to explain all the phenomena of nature, including magnetism, “winding” from the body of material particles that fly on all sides. Not only in ancient times, but also in the middle ages, absolutely fantastic ideas were raised about the drive of power to the magnet. The author of one of the middle treatises about magnetism writes: “A magnet to love a red color and wrapping a red flannel wine better saves strength, lower without such a feeling”, “A magnet not to love a clockwork that cibulia”, “The Magomet's trumpet with magnetic force is trembling in the air” and t .d. d.
The magnetizing bar has two magnetic poles - pivnіchny and pivdenny. The magnetic field of such a bar is dipole, that is, a field of two poles ("di" means two). The form of yoga can be used for the help of the nasal tirsi. Forces of the line of the field to pass in such a way as to orient the thyrsus. The skin thyrsus is the compass needle. It is guided by the magnetic field, according to the dotichno force line of the magnetic field.The earth is also magnetized. You can create your own magnetic field from two poles, you can create such a magnetic field near the globe, like placing a magnetizing bar in the middle of the pole. Hello yak? The arm of yoga needs to be expanded by the axis of the Earth. Half of the bar is at the pivnіchnіy pіvkulі, and the other half is at the pіvdennіy.
The pivdenny magnetic pole must be directed to the pivnіchny geographic pole. The same pivnіchny magnetic pole of the bar spіvpadatime z pivdenniy geographic pole.
After that, you need a bar in the axis of the wrapping of the Earth at 11 °. It is necessary to breathe in yoga so that with its own magnetic pole resting against the place of Tuli (Greenland). Then the magnetic field of the bar, tied with such a rank to the Earth, will be similar to the magnetic field of the Earth.
The magnetic field of the earth's dipole is the same on both sides: daytime, nighttime, early and evening. Vono to deposit near the camp of Sontsya. Above the magnetic equator it should not pass horizontally. Above the magnetic poles of the force lines of the Earth's magnetic field are straightened vertically. It is important that the magnetic field is directed from the pivnichny magnetic pole to the pivdenny one. Otzhe, the power lines of the Earth's magnetic field are directed upwards at the pivdenniy pivkulі downhill, and downwardly towards the pivnіchny beast. The power lines, which come out of the pivnіchny magnetic pole (near the pivnіchnіy pіvkіl), enter from the pіvdeniy magnetic pole near the pіvnіchnіy pіvkuli.
So that there was no straying through those that the pivnіchnіchnіchnіchі nіvkіlі pіvnіchnіy pole is in pіvnіchnіy pіvnіchnіy, and pіvdeniy - near pіvnіchnіy, managed to name the magnetic pole near the pіvnіchnіchіі pіvnіchі pіvnіchnym geomagnetic pole. The compass needle rotates with its own magnetic pole. Tse vіdbuvaєtsya to that on pіvnochі znahoditsya pіvdenny magnetic pole. We dotrimuvatimemosya terminology adopted by scientists. Please note that the pivnichny geomagnetic pole is located in the pivnichny pivkul (near Tula). Let's remember that there is a real magnetic pole there. Vіd tsogo to deposit directly power lines of the magnetic field.
Is the earth's magnetic field a dipole field? In principle, yes, but in details, no. These details are more important. It’s been a long way to install it only recently, if the spacecraft allowed the magnetic field to be moved far away from the Earth’s position. Qi vimiri allowed to establish, as true form of the Earth's magnetic field in detail.
It appeared that the magnetic field of the Earth from the side of the Sun is not the same as from the opposite (night) side.
In the area that adjoins the Earth, the magnetic field is dipole and deposited in the camp and bring the presence of the Sun. In larger far-away regions of the Earth, in areas larger than three radii of the Earth, the strength of the magnetic fields is even greater. Vono polagaє at the offensive.
The magnetic field of a dipole is characterized by "funnel" above the magnetic fields. At the real magnetic field of the Earth, the funnels perebuvayut over the magnetic poles, and move down the equator about 1000 km away from the poles. In addition, the shape of the magnetic power lines on the day side is also different from that on the bottom side. Shards should be deposited in the position of the Sun, then the Sun itself "wines" at its own vіdmіnostі. How to understand the essence of the Sun's influx-influx on the shape of the Earth's magnetic field?
Sleepy wind and Earth's magnetosphere
How can the Sun get stuck on the magnetic field of the Earth? It is quite obvious that it cannot work on the magnetic field with its gravity. It is not possible to work on a magnetic field, that sleepy light, and also X-ray, infrared, and gamma-vibration. Those same stosuєtsya and radiohvil, yakі vipromіnyuє Sun. The stench can also be turned off from quiet officials, which form the Earth's magnetic field. What are you losing? Charged particles, like they are thrown out of the atmosphere of the Sun and go to the interplanetary space. We have already talked about qi particles. The stench is different energy, and it means different speed. Charged particles with small swirls, which constantly come out of the Sun in all lands, are called a sleepy wind. Streams of high-energy charged particles are escaping from the sleepy atmosphere in one place. The stench can be great swedeness and reach the Earth more than the particles of a sleepy wind.
It is possible to know that the agent that determines the shape of the Earth's magnetic field, or rather, the deformation of the Earth's magnetic dipole, is known. Tse sleepy charged parts. Zalishaetsya z'yasuvati, like charging often shy. In order for someone to grow up, it is necessary to guess how charged the particles are to interact with the magnetic field.
If a part is charged, it collapses in a magnetic field, it is possible to lie in the field. Vignatkoy є only one slip - if the charged part collapses strictly vzdovzh force line of the magnetic field. In this way, a part of the charged part does not see the obviousness of the magnetic field, it collapses like that, there is no magnetic field. If the charged part collapses across the magnetic field, then the trajectory changes: the replacement of a straight line before entering the field becomes a circle. The stronger the magnetic field, the lesser the number (they have parts). But on the other side, which has more energy, it is more important for the magnetic field to bend the trajectory in a small colo.
Є pevna umova balance. In order to change the trajectory of the charged particles with the same energy, the magnetic field can change the magnitude and be straightened perpendicular to the direction of the particles. As soon as the mind wins, then the charged particles begin to wrap around the power lines. Shvidkіst їх wrappings and radii kіl, like stench wraps up, lie down due to the magnitude of the magnetic field and the energy of the particles. Positively charged particles wrap on one side, and negatively charged particles wrap in the opposite direction. Sonyachny charged particles approach the magnetic field of the Earth under different folds: late, perpendicular, oblique. Those particles, which fit the air of force lines (above the magnetic poles), are due to penetrate without interruption into the center of the magnetic shell of the Earth (magnetosphere). Those parts, which approach the force lines perpendicularly, cannot go far into the depths of the magnetosphere. These trajectories are twisted around the force line of the magnetic field. What will be with the particles, what will fall obliquely on the magnetic field? It is especially important to know that there are more such particles.
If the charged part collapses under the deakim kut (albeit not straight) to the power line of the magnetic field, the ground can be divided into two: vzdovzh field and across the new one. Vlasne, in this way, the vector of the swidkost of the particle is laid out in the warehouse of the magnetic field and across it. The movement of such a part of the magnetic field will become a movement in a spiral. Partially wrap around the power line and at the same time zmіschuvatimetsya vzdovzh power line. The trajectory of the particle takes the form of a spiral.
Radius tsієї spirals and її krok will be invariable in that case, as the energy of the particle, the shape and the strength of the magnetic field will be invariable. Tse means that the power lines of the magnetic field can be straight, but stand between them invariably at a straight line. Tse Umov homogeneity of the magnetic field. Ale tsey vypadok uniform magnetic field, we have little cicavi. Even the Earth's magnetic field is not uniform. How do parts of my vipadka collapse?
If the force lines of the magnetic field converge, then often, collapsing in a spiral, protruding from the Daedalus, a stronger magnetic field, then protruding from this field progressively improves. The magnetic field is opposite the passage of the piece. It skips without a hitch a particle in the middle of that fluff, as if it were collapsing strictly in the force line of the magnetic field. Rushing in a spiral beside a strong magnetic field, the charged part seems to stop sinking. After that moment, step by step (also in a spiral) collapses at the opposite side. The magnetic field vishtovhuє charged a particle in a weak field.
The Earth's magnetic field is not uniform. You can see the shape of the force lines. Around the world, the rush from the equator to the poles of the power lines shows that the stench thickens the Daedals more. Tse means that the magnetic field is growing. In such a magnetic field, as it grows in both directions from the equator, a charged part appears to be caught, suffocated. Turning in spirals, charged particles collapse in such a field in succession, bouncing in a strong field, alternately first pivdennoy, then pivnichny pivkuly. When charged, the particles are higher than the earth's atmosphere. Such charged parts of the truth were weakened by the Earth's magnetosphere. They called them belts of radiation.
How is the Earth's magnetic field deformed by sleepy particles? Shards of charged particles interact with a magnetic field, stinks can deform the field. The flow of charging particles, which are flying through the Sun, interacting with the outer power lines of the Earth's magnetosphere. The ends of the power lines are being overwhelmed by the big place, near the Earth. And the lines themselves "wiggle" and wind up with a stream of charged particles on the night light. The stench hides the magnetic poles, and whirls over the poles. Natom_st utvoryuyutsya new virvi on the midday meridian. New virvi in the distance from the poles for about 1000 km.
It is even more important that these virvi can be embarrassed. The stronger the energy of the sleepy flow of the charged particles, the more the power lines of the wines turn from the day side to the night. Tim more virva is moving towards the pole.
Under the day of sleepy charging particles from the day side, the Earth's magnetosphere is surrounded by the singing of the Earth's view. If the Sun is calm, it will be about ten earthly radii. Under the hour of sleepy storms, the flow of sleepy particles rises and pushes the magnetosphere from the sleepy side closer to the Earth. At the same time, the winds move more far away from the pole. For even strong sleepy storms, the magnetosphere on the day side can be compressed to three Earth radii. Todi virvi move towards the pole.
Under the action of sleepy charging chasms, they change like the positions of funnels, like in dipoles they change over the poles.
Virvi doesn't just move around the equator. The stench changes its form. The skin virva at the same time transforms into a flattened virva-slit, in the shape of a pidkovi. Vaughn ohoplyuє pevnu area on a daily botsі magnetosphere.
The night part of the magnetosphere bears little resemblance to the dennu. While on the day side of the earth's magnetic field it stretches for a maximum of ten earth radii, then on the night side it is on the great wind, which reaches a hundred radii of the earth and more. The lines of force of the Earth's magnetic field are hovering around a row of dormouse particles that look out of the Earth. This is how the train of force lines of the Earth's magnetosphere is established. Fakhіvtsі is called the tail of the magnetosphere.
The charged particles are crashing down without a break in the force lines of the magnetic field. Tse means that sleepy charged particles through whirlwinds on the day side can penetrate through the magnetosphere to the Earth, to the її atmosphere. But in the middle of the magnetosphere there are charged particles, which are buried there. The tail of the magnetosphere also has charged particles. The stench is collapsing the air of the power lines of the magnetic field. Where do you want to go? You can prostezhiti, scho stink to the Arctic and Antarctica.
If you walk behind the path of charged particles on the day and night sides of the magnetosphere, then you will see that the stench comes right at the ring (oval), like it shines like a polar syavi. Tse scho, vipadkovist chi regularity?
