Volleyball. presentation before the lesson of physical culture on the topic
Presentation on the topic: "Volleyball"
Volleyball (eng. volleyball vіd volley - “volley”, “hail (strіl)”, i ball - “ball”) is a sport, a team sports game, in the process, two teams swing at a special maidan, a divided grid, pragnuchi send the ball to the ball of the superman in such a rank, so that he landed on the enemy’s square, or the grave of the team, which defends itself, has a pardon. In order to organize an attack, the graves of one team are allowed no more than three hits of the ball after the ball (for an additional hit on the block). In the classic variant of the gri, the maydanchik is located in the critical area (playing hall) and in the skin team, 6 athletes take part in the gri, in total in the team - 12 osib, replace the rules. The game is played up to 3 wins in sets, the first set wins up to 25 points, the fifth set (as the game did not end earlier) wins up to 15 points. To win in the network, you need to win at least two points, so the networks can increase more (26:24, 27:25 then).
Fatherland volleyball - Successful States of America. William J. Morgan, Vice President of Physical Education at the College of the Young Christian Association at the Holyoke County (Massachusetts, USA), is considered a volleyball vintner. On February 9, 1895, near the gymnasium, they lifted a tennis net at a height of 197 cm, and those academics, a number of which did not fit on the Maidan, began to throw a basketball camera over it. Morgan called the new game "Mintonet". Through rіk at a conference of colleges of associations of young christians at Springfield, on the proposition of Professor Alfred T. Halsted, the game took off a new name - "volleyball". In 1897, the first rules of volleyball were published.
In 1922, the first global national event was held - in Brooklyn, the YMCA Championship of Pivnіchnskaya America was held with the participation of 23 human teams. At the same time, the federation of basketball and volleyball of Czechoslovakia was established in the organization - the first sports organization in the world for volleyball. In the other half of the 1920s, the national federations of Bulgaria, the Soviet Socialist Republic, the USA and Japan were named. In that same period, the main technical tricks are formed - serve, transfers, blow and block. Based on the wine tactics of command actions. In the 1930s, a group block and insurance appeared, attacking and deceptive strikes were varied. In 1936, at the congress of the international handball federation, which was held in Stockholm, the Polish delegation took the initiative to organize a technical committee for volleyball as part of the handball federation. A commission was established, until 13 lands of Europe, 5 lands of America and 4 lands of Asia were gone. The members of the Commission, as the main ones, adopted the American rules with minor changes: the trials were carried out in metric proportions, the ball could be hit all over the body above the belt, after the ball hitting the ball on the gravel block, it was fenced again cm, the supply area was suvoro fenced.
After the end of the Other Light War (1939-1945), international contacts began to expand. April 18-20, 1947 in Paris, the first congress of the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was held with the participation of representatives of 14 countries: Belgium, Brazil, Ukraine, Egypt, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, USA, Uruguay, France, Czechoslovakia became the first members of VBF FIVB has approved official international rules, and її warehouses have been approved by the arbitration commission and the commission for the development of the full rules of the game. The first president of the FIVB was elected French architect Paul Libo, who repeatedly changed his place of residence until 1984, if Dr. Ruben Acosta, a lawyer from Mexico, was elected president of the FIVB. Since 1948, European championships have been held among middle people, since 1949 - among women, since 1949 - world championships among middle people, since 1952 - middle women, since 1965 - winning the World Cup.
In 1954, the Asian Volleyball Conference was held in Manila, and later in Tokyo, the first Asian championship was held, which was played according to both international and Asian rules. In addition, roci volleyball was included before the programs of the Pan-American Games. The International Olympic Committee recognized volleyball as an Olympic sport for its 53rd session, which took place on 24th Spring 1957 in Sofia, Bulgaria. The winners of the first in the history of the Olympic volleyball tournament, which took place in 1964 at the Games of the XVIII Olympiad in Tokyo, were the selections of the SRSR (men) and Japan (women). At the Tokyo Games, volleyball was distinguished by athleticism. The victory of the hard attack over the defense was obvious, so the international federation was modernizing the rules of volleyball. The graves of the team, which are defending, were allowed, when blocking, to transfer their hands to the kick of the superman and suddenly roll the ball after blocking. Innovation vrіvnovazhil attack possibility and zakhistu. Volleyball has become more swedish and emotional.
In 1967, the first championship of Africa was played, and in fate the first championship of Pivnіchnoy and Central America and the Caribbean was held in Mexico. In 1972, the FIVB Rotary Congress in Munich created new independent volleyball confederations: Asia (AVC), Africa (CAVB), Europe (CEV), Pivnichno and Central America and the Caribbean (NORCECA), Pivdenny America (CSV). Have 1970 r. at the additional promotion at the FIVB congress, which took place at Sofia, it is appointed that 108 national federations and all continents are qualified for volleyball to the international volleyball organization. On the ears of the 80s, the member of the FIVB member is up to 156 National federals, until 1988-to 175, until 1999-up to 211. On the Suyogodniy day by the FIVB є 219 National fedezi, the nyki ili-people's sports organ. The record for a volleyball match was set on June 19, 1983. 96,500 watchers watched for the comrade's game of the chosen ones of Brazil and the Soviet Socialist Republic at the famous Maracana football stadium. From the initiative of Ruben Akosti, there were made numerical changes in the rules of the forest, directed at the promotion of the species of the city. On the eve of the Olympic Games-1988, the 21st FIVB Congress was held near Seoul, for which the change in the regulations of the virishal fifth party was praised: now you can play for the “rali-point” (“draw-point”) system. Since 1998, such a system has been expanding the score for the entire match, and the position of the libero has also appeared
For the development of volleyball, the importance of small mass events, which were held on the squares of the parks of culture and sport, was very important. Tsіgri was a great school not only for Muscovites, but also for foreign guests. Not without reason on the cob of the 30s. Nіmechchyna had seen the rules for the promotion of volleyball under the name “Volleyball is a national Russian city”. In the spring of 1932, a volleyball section was created under the All-Union Physical Culture of the USSR. In 1933, at the first hour of the session of the Central Exhibition Complex, on the stage of the Great Theater, in front of the workers of the ruling party and the order of the SRSR, a demonstration match was played between the elects of Moscow and Dnipropetrovsk. And even through the river, the performance of the Radyansky Union is regularly held, which is officially called the “All-Union Volleyball Saint”.
In 1948, the All-Union Volleyball Club became a member of the International Volleyball Federation, and in 1949, our grassroots teams took part in official international events. The volleyball players of the national SRSR made their debut at the European championship in Prague and immediately won the title of the strongest. The first Olympic champion at the Olympics near Tokyo (1964) was our chosen one. Won won at the Olympics near Mexico City (1968) and at Moscow (1980). And the woman chosen by Chotiri Razi (1968, 1972, 1980 and 1988) won the title of Olympic champion. Radyansk volleyball players - 6-time champions of the world, 12-time European champions, 4-time champions of the World Cup. The women's team of the SRSR won 5 times at world championships, 13 - Europe, 1 - World Cup.
Volleyball at the Olympic Games In the program of the Olympic Games volleyball since 1964 (women and women). 12 men and 12 women teams will take part in the Olympic tournament. The composition of the teams is assigned by the FIVB for the results of the victories. The tournament is held in two stages: back to back with a round-robin system for two subgroups, then the teams that have played with them first or another time at the pivfinals, who will be able to play the Olympic first at the final match.
The rules of the gris The rules of the gris are held on a rectangular maidanchik with a size of 18x9 meters. Maidanchik of divisions in the middle of the grid. The height of the net for men is 2.43 m, for women it is 2.24 m. Meta gri - with an attacking blow to finish the ball to the sublog - then to the playing surface of the maidanchik half of the opponent, or zmusit yogo have mercy. Grass begins with the introduction of the ball from the grus for an additional serve, zgіdno with a foal. After the introduction of the ball at the ball with the serve, that successful rally I will pass the serve to the third team, so I won a point. Maidanchik for the amount of gravel is mentally divided into 6 zones. After the cutaneous transition of the right to give one command to the next, as a result, I will draw a point, the gravity will move to the offensive zone behind the year arrow.
"Zoni" on the Maidanchik and the movement of gravel
Serve Vikonu's serve is gravel, which as a result of the rest of the transition moves from another to the first zone. The serve is carried out from the service zone behind the back line of the playing maidanchik with the method of landing the ball on the half of the opponent, or to make it as easy as possible to receive. The first lower gravel should not hit the ball when serving, the other part of the body is not guilty of hitting the surface of the Maidan (it is especially important to hit the ball). At the bottom of the ball, the nets can stick, but the antennas don’t stick, or they obviously continue uphill. As soon as the ball hits the surface of the playing maidan, the team that gives, a point is secured. If you win, if you serve, if you break the rules, or if you send the ball into touch, then the team that receives it will secure a point. It is not allowed to block the ball at the hour of delivery, interrupting its trajectory over the net. If a point is won by a team, if a ball is served, the serve is continued by the same grave. In today's volleyball, the power serve at the haircut is the most widened. Її protilezhnistyu є shortened (planuyucha, tactful) serve, if the ball is straight close to the net.
Giving at the haircut
Call to take the ball of gravity, to stand on the back line, that is in the 5th, 6th, 1st zones. Prote accept the serve, you can be a kind of grave. Graves of the receiving team are allowed to make three torsions, and the maximum after the third tossing is to transfer the ball to the opponent's half. You can pick up a ball on the reception in any place of the Maidan and free space, but only not on the opposite half of the Maidan. In this case, it is possible to pass the ball back to your own half of the other half of the other, the transfer from three cannot pass between the antennas, but it is obligatory to pass through the antenna. When receiving, it is not allowed to hold the ball at the same time, if you want to receive the ball, you can be some part of the body. The glider can take 2 gravity on the rear line, but for the reception of the power feed, you need 3 gravity.
Receive the ball from below
Attack Sounds with a positive reception, the ball is received by gravity of the back line (1 dotik), brought to a good grave (2 dotik), successfully passed the ball of the gravity attack (3 dotik). With an attacking blow, the ball is guilty of passing over the grid, but in the space between two antennas. With this ball, you can catch a net, but it’s not to blame for the antenna to roll, or for its obvious continuation uphill. The gravity of the front line can attack whether the point of the Maidanchik. The gravity of the rear line before the attack is to be blamed for the special three-meter line. It is fenced off to attack (to start hitting the ball above the line of the upper edge of the net) is less than a libero.
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Volleyball is such a thing, it is necessary in it to stribuchi, I go to killers not knowing what to take someone to win a share. A ball with a powerful reaction, two teams are vibrating, with a change of luck, a goal is scored one by one. Sitka in the very center is dreaming, moving the field is podіlyaє, Ale does not receive pardons, even though the field does not win. Strength, spritnіst become in good fortune, when attacking that serve, I can overcome those who have overcome the match.
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HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL
Officially, the date of nationality of the Greek is 1895 r_k. Twenty-fourth American lecturer of physical education from the Heliox College (Massachusetts) William J. Morgan voted about wine gris volleyball. William Morgan is alive at the small American town of Heliotsi. Morgan was a college graduate. For their students wines vigadav gr. The essence of її appeared awkward. Between two stovpas a hank was stretched. Two square Maidans were named one and the other bik. Gravci divided into two teams. The skin team was allowed to hit the ball with their hands. In this rank, it was necessary for the third thrashers to smash the ball through the hank to the ball of the opponents. And not just kill, but try to rob it in such a way that the supermen could not accept yoga. Once the ball fell to the ground, or having flown under the motuz, or one team did not go into three strikes to throw the ball to the opponents, the other team secured a point. Morgan called the group "mintonet" (the ball in the window).
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July 7, 1896 in the College of the m. In 1964, volleyball was included in the program of the Olympic Games at the Olympics in Tokyo. In our country, volleyball has begun to grow rapidly in the near-cord areas, then on the Middle Volz, Dalekoe Skhod, Moscow, Ukraine, Transcaucasia. U sichni 1925 p. The Moscow Rada of Physical Culture has developed and solidified the first rules for volleyball in our country, in which there were differences with the official international rules. Have 1927 r. I see the first book in Russian volleyball "Volleyball and fist ball" edited by M.V. Sisoev and A.A. Makrusheva.
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Explore volleyball
PIONEERBALL
The main yogo technical knowledge of classical volleyball lies in the fact that the ball is taken to the hands of the process. Obviously, the serve, the pass to the partner that the transfer of the ball to the ball of the super player is not hit, but a throw. The match is made up of three games, in which games up to 15 points are played. The team wins, yak won in two games.
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BEACH VOLLEYBALL
(Beach-volley) team sports game with a ball, a variation of the classic volleyball. Athletes play barefoot on a pischa maidan, divided by a net. Meta gri - with hand strikes, direct the ball through the net so that the player lands on the other half (otherwise the superman did not hit it correctly), she does not allow the ball to fall on her part of the Maidanchik. Beach volleyball (human and female) is cultivated more and more in 150 countries. To enter the programs of the Olympic Igor, Igor Dobrov volya, Universiade and other great international zmagan.
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Gra for children up to 14 years old. Two equals are distinguished: min-3 and min-4. The skin team has three (chotiri) graves plus two spares. The boys and girls can play for the team at the same time, but they can be the same in the teams-supergirls. The game has a game up to 15 points. For the rahunka 14:14, doti win, do not score two points for one of the teams, or until you get 17 points. To win a match, you need to win two games. Often a game in mini-volleyball goes for a certain hour.
MINI VOLLEYBALL
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Volleyball is a sports game with a ball, two teams are aiming at a special maidan, a divided net. Meta gri - send the ball over the net, hitting the superman's Maidan, and save yourself the same try of the supernik. For which team can throw 3 balls (and one more possible additional ball throwing on the block). The ball is introduced into the group by serving: grave, what you serve, with a blow, direct the ball to the ball of the superman. The drawing of the skin ball is three before landing on the maydanchik, leaving for a pardon command. The volleyball team won a draw, taking a point (the system "skin draw - a point"). If the team that receives it wins the draw, it won't take a point and the right to serve, and it's easy to move one position behind the year's arrow.
GRI RULES IN VOLLEYBALL
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The team can be made up of a maximum of 12 graves, one coach, one assistant coach, one massage therapist and one doctor. The team scores a point: - with a successful landing of the ball on the super player's playing square; if the team of the superman is to make a pardon; if the superman's team wins respect. For example, two (or more) pardons are given sequentially, then it is less than the first pardon to be taken to respect. For example, two (or more) pardons were made by supermen at once, but they are honored with a large pardon and the ball will be overwhelmed. Drawing the ball є іgrovі dії z the moment of impact when serving before, yak ball wyde from the grid. Whenever the team that serves, wins the ball draw, it scores a point and continues to serve. Whenever the team that receives, wins the ball draw, it scores a point and takes away the right to serve. The party (crime of victory -5-ї) is played by the team, as the first one scores 25 points with an advantage of at least 2 points. At the level of equal score 24-24, the game continues until reaching the advantage of 2 points (26-24, 27-25 then). The team wins the match, as it wins three games. In a different match 2-2, the virishal (p'yata) game scores up to 15 points with a minimum advantage of 2 points.
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Passing the ball to a partner is the main trick in volleyball. Vaughn often announces the result of gris. Independently of the position of the hands when receiving the ball, the upper and lower gears are divided.
TRANSFER TO M'YACH
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Її it is possible to vikonuvat іz rіznі vіhіdnih position, the height of which lie down in the field of the ball. Іsnuyet 4 exit positions of engraving before the vykonanny of the upper gear. The most handy and accurate upper gears from a high position, if placed wide apart, the legs are slightly bent at the knees, the toelub is at a vertical position, the arms are brought forward - uphill and bent at the elbows; lіktі razvedenі і on the level of the shoulders. The palms of the hands on the upper surface of the animal are nazustrich to the ball that is approaching. Spread fingers shake the ball and stick with it with the first and the other phalanges. At the moment of transfer, the legs and arms smoothly open up and with the soft hand of the fingers, the ball is sent directly to the bazhany.
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casual departure to the ball; wrong exit position before exit to receive the ball; non-symmetrical setting of brushes; receiving a ball on the chest or behind the head; inconvenience at the hands of the hands, the coat, nig.
You can pardon
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Її win volleyball in the jumps, if the ball is flying in the form of a superman's serve. The lower gear can be shifted with one and two hands. Most often win the lower gear with two hands, presenting the ball in front of the plate. Under the hour of transmission with two hands, the ball can be directed more precisely. To receive the ball with the lower hand with two hands, it is necessary to take the position of the vipada (having put one leg forward or in the kick, bending in the knees and kulshovoy loam), put the hands and put forward the name of the ball to fly.
LOWER GEAR M'YACHU
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You can pardon
casual departure to the ball; the wrong place is the ruh of the hands; the inconsistency of the security of the hand and the lack of security of the ball; the appearance of uzgodzhennosti at rusі hands, tuluba and nіg.
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In volleyball, there is a stoppage of a ball of different balls.
SERVING M'YACHU
Top tribute
bottom feed
Power feed at the haircut
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LOWER STRAIGHT FEED
The lower straight serve is out of position, when the gravel is standing up to the net, the legs are bent in the knee swamps, the lion is set forward, the weight of the body is transferred to the right leg, to stand behind. Left fingers, bent in the elbow loam, hands lift the ball from below. The right hand is brought back for a swing, the ball is thrown up on the mountain - forward to the vydstan of the wrought hand. The blow is struck with the sharp hand of the right hand from below - forward approximately on the level of the belt through the front line. Gravets instantly breaks the right leg and transfers the weight of the body to the lion. After the blow, the arms turn straight forward, the legs and the toelub straighten.
1-B; 2-B; 3-B; 4-B; 5 B; 6-B
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INTERNET RESOURCES
Presentation of physical culture
Presentation topic: volleyball Vikonala Yermakova Albina, student of the 6th class
What is volleyball?
- Volleyball- this is the Olympic sport, the method of which is to send the ball to the bik supernik in such a rank, so that he landed on the half of the supernik, or to achieve a pardon from the side of the engraving team of the supernik.
History of the winery
- It is important that volleyball is a wink William J. Morgan In 1895, during one of his lessons, he lifted a net (approximately at a height of 2 meters) and instructed his students to throw a basketball camera over it. Otriman Gro Morgan called "Mintonet". After two rocks, the first volleyball ball was smashed and the first volleyball was launched.
How does a minton become a volleyball player?
- At the hour of the conference of young Christians, which was held in Springfield, it was rudely changed. Having uttered a new name, Alfred Halsted (Professor). On yoga thought, “flying ball”, and so you can translate the English word volleyball, it’s better.
- In 1922, Brooklyn hosted the first international competition, including the YMCA championship with the participation of 23 teams.
The first rules of volleyball
- The first rules for volleyball in the United States were published in 1897: the size of the Maidan was 7.6 x 15.1 meters, the height of the grid was 198 centimeters, the ball with a stake was approximately 63.5-68.5 centimeters and the weight was 340 grams, the dotikiv of the ball was The number of gravity was not regulated, a point was secured only for one's serves, and for a recent serve, one could repeat, one game played up to 21 points.
First rules
- The main rules, some of which have survived to the present day, were formed approximately in 1915-1925: the draw of the party from 1917 was 15 points, the height of the net became 243 cm; and in 1918 p. the number of graves was appointed - six; from 1922 more than three balls were allowed; in 1925 hardened the contemporary rosemary of the Maidanchik, the wall and the rosemary of the volleyball ball. These rules were established in the lands of Africa, Europe and America, even Asia, right up to the beginning of 1960, followed the rules of power: with 9 or 12 graves on the Maidan with a size of 11x22 meters without changing the position of the graves at the hour of the match.
Volleyball today
- At the moment, volleyball is one of the most popular and favorite sports games. At the new one they roar yak on closed maidanchiks, so on the fresh air.
Basic rules of volleyball
The graves are subdivided into two teams: skin care for 6 people. To win, you need 25 points.
One point is gained:
- If the ball hit the ground on half of the opponent's Maidan.
- With an inadvertent submission of the opponent (at the grid, out of bounds).
- When the sieve is torn by the grave of the opponent.
- When the opponent's grave is intercepted on half of the Maidan.
- When interceding for the front line of the subject.
- At the fourth and farthest throwing of the ball by the team of the opponent, or at the bottom of the throwing of the ball by one of the gravers.
Technical aspects
- Net height for people: 2.43m. For women: 2.24m.
- Maidan's perimeter: 18 x 9 meters.
- The length of the stake of a volleyball ball is 65-67 cm, and the shaft of the ball is 250-280 g.
- Maidanchik consists of 6 zones, which are divided by numbers.
- Volleyball consists of offensive elements: serve, receive, pass, attacking blow, block .
- Viroblyayetsya through the front line. At the same time, it is not possible to intercede for the front line until the moment the ball is dropped! The feed is lower, upper, twisted, planning that power at the haircut. Nailegsha: lower. Suitable for beginners. The ball at times b'yutsya from the bottom of the tiled side of the valley. Come out your kind of candle. Nayskladnisha: the power of the haircut. As an element of an attacker, it is practiced by professionals or even good graves. A good power delivery can only be taken from below.
- 50% of the balls fall to the center of the Maidanchik on the libero. So, take the fate of the diagonal from the receptionist. I do NOT take the fate of the grave of the first pace and I rarely take the fate of the grave of another pace.
- In professional volleyball, you can only take the ball for the lower one. Ale in amateurs often get light feeds, like you can take the beast. Ideally, the receiver is to blame for the high-hanging ball of the grave at the first pace (graze) at a distance of 1 meter from the grid into the 3rd zone.
- Received the ball, grab a different pace with the top gear, hover a pass for a strike in the 2nd or 4th zone. The pass can be “deceived” - behind the back, back. Rіdshe passuє pіdkidaє ball above him to hit the diagonal z 1st and 5th zones. Yakshcho b'є diagonal, vin is guilty of strobiti stribok BEFORE the line of attack! Otherwise, a point is reserved for the enemy's greed.
offensive strike
- The attackers take the fate of dograva and diagonal. Watching the line of attack, stink to roar the roar and a biting blow, trying to hit the ball more strongly and more accurately. 60% team point bring it yourself attacking blow .
- Libero in professional volleyball does not take part in attack.
- Properly placed block gives the team up to 40% points for professional volleyball. On the block, sound out to gravel and gravel at a different pace. The block is placed by one, two or two - which is more important for professionals - three graves. The main nuance to the block: at the same time stribnut that wriggled in the air, zhorstko straightening the offending hands. In this rank, the blocking one crosses the zone of his Maidan to the attacker, making the attack maneuver easier.
- The main factor on the block is the growth of gravel. Chim Vіn Vishchiy, Tim Block Yakіsnіshiy.
go over
Grі є system of transitions. Won pratsyuє for this principle:
- Team 1 will give the team 2 ball and as a result I will win a point.
- Such a presentation seems to be. So, until team 2 scores a team 1 point.
- The right to serve passes to team 2.
- Team 2 served, but did not score the ball team 1.
- In such a time, the team 1 robs the transition: the gravitational forces move behind the year's arrow and occupy the space of the sucid. Tobto. Gravec from zone 1 to go to zone 6. Gravec from zone 6 - to zone 5 just.
- First tempu gravel(central blocking, lucky, “passing”) - stand under the net, give a pass to the attackers in the 2nd or 4th zone, and also block the attackers by hitting the opponent. I do not take part in the reception. As if you were given a pass to hit, such a pass sounded short and low: literally a pіvmeter over the net. Number of the central blocking 3rd. Ring out, the greatest grave of the team.
- Gravity of a different pace(Dogravachi) - attack from the edges of the net, take part in all the elements of the grid: reception, block, serve (after the transition), pass and attacking blow. There are numbers on the Maidanchik: 2nd and 5th. Have їhnє zavdannya enter like score a ball, zіgravshi against the opponent's block, so put an effective block at once with the central blocker against the attack. Sound attack the zone, cream 6-ї, tk. there to stand on the priyomi libero - the head defender of the team. Call from the receptionist do not take the fate.
Roztashuvannya gravtsіv on Maidanchik
- Diagonal- find the strongest gravel. Їх the main tasks є attack and serve. Take the same fate from the block. Tse is the main strength of the team, yak to bring їy points. Diagonally do not take the fate of the receptionist, on the maidanchik roztashovani diagonally one to one. Stand under numbers 1 and 4. Attack from another line, insuring not far away passing the lucky one. Diagonal under the number "1" can't beat the 2nd chi 4th zone! Yogo rozbіg i blow maє vіdbuvatisya to the line of attack.
- Libero- engraved another line under number 6. To be found at the very center of your Maidan. Tse head defender of the team, vidpovidalny for receiving innings and power strikes. Call out the lowest member of the team, because Youmu often have to fall and fly low power balls. Libero does not take part in the attack, you cannot block and pass the ball to the beast for an hour of rebuking at the three-meter zone of the net.
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Vikonal’s robot teacher of physical education MAOU ZOSH No. 8 Ella Leonidivna Alukrieva
Volleyball. 5-7 class.
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History of volleyball Basic rules of Gri. Safety technology. The main take gri.
Presentation plan:
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First, volleyball appeared in the Successful States of America in 1895. Vigadav tsyu gro vikladach physical culture William Morgan. The back of the volleyball was played with a hum chamber, the yak was thrown over a skein stretched to a height of 198 cm, and later - through a net. Over the past 100 years, volleyball has become one of the most popular and massive sports in the world in our country, as well as an Olympic sport. The woman and the team of the Russian team won the gold medals of the Olympic Games.
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Tsya gra is available to children and adults. She can play at the gym, and on the open square. The grit develops strength, striving, spritnist, coordination of movements. The game of volleyball is not less than healthy, but it is also vihovuє such vivacity, like courage, pompousness, purposefulness, collectivism, mutual assistance, respect for friendship.
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Basic rules of Gri
Volleyball is a team sports game, in two teams of 6 teams each, to lead a game on a square with a size of 18 * 9 m. rules. The volleyball net spreads out the maidanchik on two equal halves. Net width - 1 m, height - 2.43 cm for men, 2.24 cm - for women,
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It is composed of three or five games, skin of these three dots, and one of the teams will not score 25 points (with a difference of two points). Virishalna, the third (p'yata) party continues up to 15 points. The skin team is right to try, not rahuyuchi block, pushing the ball on his side of the Maidanchik. The ball is allowed to be beaten by some part of the body above the belt and foot. The ball is left at the graves, the docks do not hit the Maidanchik, walls, steles, other objects, or until the mercy of someone from graves. For the skin of the ball, the team will take 1 point. The graves on the Maidan are made up of two lines: the front and the back. The transition of the gravel is beaten by the stretch of the year's arrow.
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In volleyball classes, it is necessary to wear a sports uniform (t-shirt, shorts, scarves, sneakers or sneakers with a rubber sole). In order to avoid injuries, following the rules of safety technology: On the cob of employment, work out a warm-up, kindly spread the m'yazi and zv'yazki. Take a look at the playful maidanchik, so that there are no unsafe objects on the new one.
Safety equipment
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Main take gris
In volleyball, there are five main methods of passing: serving, receiving, passing, hitting and blocking. All these elements will be combined with different posts and moving gravel. Standing (Fig. 16, 17, 18) - the position of the volleyball player is more convenient: the legs are slightly bent, the heaviness of the body is evenly folded on the hurt legs, the toelub is heeled forward.
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When moving, there are attached hooks that move forward, backward, right-handed, left-handed. The movement is started from the foot, near to the straight line moving (when moving the right hand - from the right leg, when moving to the left - from the left). Stop such a move, if the gravel can be enough for an hour and you need to move to a small place. Under the vicarious crochet at a swedish exit to the ball. The ruhi is repaired from the farthest straight to the ruhu leg.
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Big zastosovuyut in case of great shifts, and streaks - in case of victorious attacking blows and blocking. The movement needs to be turned on before the warm-up on the skin session. Tse mozhe buti bіg іz rіznіh vihіdnih position (sitting, lying down, back to front and іn.); big "snake", bureaucratic big, moved by an attached crochet with imitation of gris.
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Passing the ball to the beast with two hands is the main technique. Gravets is guilty to correctly walk to the ball and choose the right position. Wrapping technique: legs bent in knees, one leg in front. The toelub is vertical, the hands are carried forward-uphill and bent at the elbows, the hands are on the level of the guise. The penzls make a “kivsh”, the fingers are tensed and slightly bent. When passing, the legs and arms are straightened, and the ball is supposed to be needed straight.
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Receive the ball below you. Submission or attacking blow sound to be taken from below with two hands. For the reception of the grave, I take the middle chi low steak. The hands are straightened and lowered, the hands are closed “fist to fist” or “I will fold in the lap”. The ball is taken to the lower part of the front shoulder (“cuff”) with one-hour ripping of that coat uphill. Straight arms are lifted evenly by breasts.
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Bottom straight feed. Grass at volleyball is started from the serve. Gravetets roztashovuєtsya behind the front line, throwing the ball and with a blow of one hand directing yoga to the superman's ball so that the ball does not hit the grid. Mustaches are added to the bottom and top. In the case of upper innings, hit the ball on the level of the head and higher, and in the case of lower innings - lower than the level of the head. As if serving to face the faces to the net - the supply is straight, as if sideways - to the bichna.
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The simplest tribute for the first time volleyball players is the bottom straight line. Graveets stand in disguise to the net, legs bent in knees, left leg in front (like you are shulga, then right), the ball is at the left hand. The right hand is brought in to swing back, and with the left hand the ball is thrown 30-50 cm. After hitting the gravel, rob the right foot in front of the crock.
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Transfer of two hands to the animal at the haircut. If the ball after the receiver of the pitch fly high, you can hit the pass in the haircut. For whom the gravel will see the mountain so that he will catch the ball of the bіla chola. Hands are straightened forward-uphill, passing the ball at the right direction and in a singing trajectory. Then the gravel lands on bent legs at a wide stand.
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A direct attacking blow is one of the most widely used techniques in volleyball. Vin is folded in a row (from one, two, three krokiv), a haircut, that landing. In the rest of the crochet, the leg is put forward on the heel, the other leg is put up to it (to stop the crochet), the hands are brought back. Gravetets vykonuє active swing of the arms forward-uphill, legs unfold and stribok uphill. At the haircut of the right, the hand collapses uphill and back, the lion falls in the air of the coat. A blow to the ball is beaten with a strained bottom (the brush is applied to the ball in the back-burn). The gravel lands on bent legs.
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From the moment it appears on the world, volleyball is going through a turbulent development. It also appears in the number of volleyball players who are growing, and in the growing number of national members of the International Volleyball Federation. For its breadth, it occupies a secure camp in the light sports arena. The game of volleyball has become a means of organizing health care, maintaining health and renewing practice. Volleyball spriyaє vyhovannya almost collectivism, arrogance, rіshuchostі, tsіlespryamovanostі, respect and swidkosti thought; Possibility to cherubate with your emotions, thoroughly the main physical aspects.
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Meta - create a story about the game of volleyball Task: Learn about the history of volleyball and its history. Learn about the history of volleyball in the SRSR. Create a statement about volleyball technique. Form an interest in volleyball through the first video.
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History of volleyball Volleyball is a game sport, which is not very popular. Occupation in this kind of sport is to develop a wealth of physical qualities: the strength of the arms and the shoulder girdle, striving, quickness of reaction, coordination of the hands in space and in the hour. Volleyball appeared in the USA in 1895. The founder of tsієї gri bov pastor William Morgan - a teacher of the college, who urged to name the game "volleyball", which in translation from English "ball, sho fly" . In 1900, the first rules of volleyball appeared. In Western Europe, beach volleyball (2 x 2) has become more popular, in the rest of the year, from the most beautiful sport, the championships of Europe and the world are held, and the inclusions are up to the program of the Olympic Games. Volleyball, winksha in 1895, in the USA, quickly becoming popular in different countries, especially on the European continent. On the back of the head, the bula gra rose. M'yach having changed at the store for a long time, tk. the team had a large number of graves (8 - 10 rounds), that weak attack technique did not allow the ball to fall on the Maidanchik for a long time. However, step by step, methods began to appear for interrupting the ball through the net, which made it easier to win over the superniks. This caused the vision of the main technical tricks: serve, transfer, attacking blow, block.
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Changed and tactics gri. As if back to back, all tactics were brought up to the equally important placement of graves on the Maidanchik, then the aggravation of the grey made it impossible for the group teams to succeed. Volleyball became a collective game. In 1947, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) was created. Development of volleyball at a faster pace. The first events of Europe and the world began to be held, the Cup of European Champions was played. In 1964 volleyball included before the program of the Olympic Games. Nine members of the FIVB are over 110 countries. Vagomiy contributed to the formation of light volleyball by the sportsmen of Radyansk.
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Volleyball at the SRSR. In our country, volleyball vinik in 1920 - 1921. near Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and other places of the Volga. Z 1925 vin actively developing in Ukraine, Dalekoe Skhodі. An active popularizer of sports volleyball was a match in 1923. with the initiative of F. E. Dzerzhinsky physical culture and sports association "Dynamo". Have 1925 r. in Moscow, the first of our regional official rules for volleyball was approved, with some nevdovz (1926) the first wave was held. What year was the first international competition held between volleyball players from Moscow and Kharkov. And already 1928. At the 1st All-Union Spartakiad in Moscow, the All-Union Volleyball Championship among men and women teams was held for the first time. The Zustrichi at the Spartakiad stole the single cloud of the rules of zmagan, overran the need for collective team actions. After all, volleyball has become a massive sport. Trained young people to take up volleyball after gaining experience in 1931 - 1932. the TRP physical culture complex, one of the goals of the improvement of the overall physical fitness of those who go in for sports. On this basis, the mastery of volleyball players was promoted, the technical capabilities of gravity and teams were expanded. Volleyball is becoming a sensi word for sports. Yogo was included before the programs of the great magicians. In 1932 the All-Union section of volleyball was created, and from 1933 p. began to be regularly held pershosti Radyansky Union. The first international competitions of our volleyball played in 1935 with teams in Afghanistan. In two games, the athletes from Radiansk won.
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Nezabar has already begun to hold world championships in volleyball. Cholovichi ChS from 1949 fate, and women from 1952 fate. Those who have already sent the first place in the first world championship of the SRSR, and the woman of the same fate in the first place in the European Championship. From that hour, our athletes dosі at the lavas of the best in the world's arena. Already in 1964, volleyball was included in the program of the Olympic Games, which took place in Tokyo. Volleyball players of the SRSR and volleyball players of Japan took gold on these zmagannies. For the whole hour of passing the Olympic mountains (since that hour, like volleyball has won to the Olympic Games program), our volleyball players and volleyball players have become Olympic champions at the same time. The popularity of volleyball among the world continued to grow. Pershosti kraїn and continents were held. Postal nutrition about the inclusion of yoga to the program of summer Olympic Games. 1957 session of the International Olympic Committee decided to recognize volleyball as an Olympic sport. At the olympiads, which took place last year, Radyansk volleyball players and volleyball players became champions three times. Our sportsmen won at the XXII Olympic Games near Moscow. The number of international events and tournaments has grown. Z 1965 such a succession was established after the rock: a volleyball tournament at the Olympic Games, an offensive rock - a cup of the world, then - the first of the world, then - the first of Europe, and again - the new Olympic Games.
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Volleyball grapple technique is subdivided into offensive technique and defensive technique. Like in the attack, so in the defense you see: the moves and the movement, the technique of volodinny with the ball. At the hour of play, the volleyball player moves on the Maidan. Metoyu tsikh remіschen є choose the best place to receive the ball, until the end of other technical priyomіv. Maximum readiness to move - the axis is the most headless at the starting posts of the gravel. Stіyki razrіznyayutsya for step zginannya nіg: main, high, low. The main stance (Fig. 1): the legs of one are even and slightly bent, the feet are parallel to the wind 20 - 30 divas facing each other, the toelub is not much fawned forward, the arms are bent in front of you. Having taken a singing stance, some graves stand unmoved (static stance), others collapse at home stepping over with pidskoks (dynamic stance). Moving like a maidanchik, walking, walking, or streaking.
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Walking. Tse allows you to save a guard and quickly take the necessary vihdnі positions for vikonannya tactful tricks. Big. Shvidki moving along the Maidan and sharp changes in a straight line wink on lightly bent legs. The rest of the big crock is the most long, the shards after the new trace of ruh, which to stop (zupinka, change straight ahead, vistribuvannya for the attacker to hit or block). Stribok zazvychay vykonuєtsya after a short time or big, if the game situation fluctuates as quickly as possible to take a new position for vykonannya technical reception. Volleyball player's stances: a) main stance; b) standing at the moment of consecrating the transfer of two hands to the beast
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tribute. A technique, like a ball to be introduced at the ball, is called a serve. The main details of the technique for all types of innings are the stance of the stance, which is handy for hitting, throwing the ball, hitting the ball, moving the volleyball player to the next game. The sprat of various feeds is divided: the lower straight line (Fig. 2), the lower straight line (Fig. 3), the upper straight line (Fig. 4) and the upper straight line (Fig. 5). This is the name of the planned feed (Fig. 6) - a different type of upper feed. The peculiarity of the “planuyuchoї” serve is due to the fact that the blow to the ball is applied with a hand fixed in a promeneu-wrist swamp, without a support (Fig. 7). At the end of the day, the ball does not wrap around, but plans, not looming the trajectory of the flight. Accept such m'yachіv difficulties. Also, the feed at the haircut often stalls (Fig. 8). At the serve, the haircut has a smut - if you throw the ball correctly, if you throw it incorrectly, then you are unlikely to give it up. The ball must be thrown in front of you and forward, it is necessary for the rozbіgu. With this height, that dovzhina podkidannya is determined individually, emerging from simple handiness.
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Fig.2 Lower straight feed (front and side view) Fig.3 Lower straight feed. Fig.4 Top straight feed. Fig.5 Top feed.
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Fig.6 Variant of the upper side feed, this is the name of the feed that is planned. 7 Methods of hitting the ball when victorious innings.
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Broadcast. A technical trick, for the help of such a ball, is direct to a partner for the continuation of the grid, or it is transferred to the opponent's ball, called a transfer. Directly at the transmission line, the gears are divided forward, above them, back. By dozhinі traektorії razraznyayut: dogі transfers through the zone; short - near the court zone; shortened - in your zone. By height, the transmissions are low (up to 1 m above the grid), medium (over 2 m), and on the top of the grid - close (less than 0.5 m) and distant (more than 0.5 m). The most expanded is the transfer of two hands to the animal (Fig. 8, a). ї Golovnі perevagi polagayut have naіynostі and accuracy. At the end of the hour, the signing of the transmission at the outward position, the legs were bent in the knees, the hands were held in front of the faces so that the thumbs were approximately on the level of the brows. Pencils of the hands are slightly turned in the middle, the ends of the fingers form an oval in the shape of a ladle (Fig. 8, b). Fingers are optimally tensed.
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At the approach of the ball, the grassy rush to the new start its legs - the stink straightens up in the kolіny marshes and lifts the body of the gravel. As soon as the hands turn on the rush - the stench rises and straightens on the ball of the ball. The main shock-absorbing factor is to take the veins of the thumbs. Vkazіvnі (head rank) and middle fingers are percussive. The ring fingers and the little fingers are priming the ball from the sides, without suffocating yoga. Tsі ruhi nіg, tuluba і hands, vikonnі at once, secure a short dotik of the ball with springy fingers, allow you to straighten yoga to the required point according to the planned trajectory. Keep the position of the volleyball player’s hand when passing two hands to the beast, show respect for the position of the lower leg, the coat of the hands in the main position (Fig. 8, a); rotting of the fingers on the balls (Fig. 8, b); the movement of a volleyball player when passing the ball forward, above him and back (Fig. 9). Other types of gears are put together more closely: with two hands to the beast in a haircut (Fig. 10, a), with one hand to the beast (Fig. 10, b), with two hands from below (Fig. 16). In modern grі, the transfer is an important element of the organization of the attack, which poov'yazuє zakhist z attack. Zavdannya gravitsa, scho transfer, at the link with z tsim - to create partners the best mind to attack with attacking blows. The leather volleyball player is to blame for all the arsenal of quick and accurate passes, to draw them on a long, high, straight line, to hit the double balls at the same time.
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Fig. 8 Passing the ball with two hands to the animal (a); the position of the hands and the spread of the fingers on the balls at the time of the transfer (b). Rice. 10 Other times you see a vikonan in different cross-country passes in volleyball: a) with two hands at a haircut; b) with one hand to the beast. Fig. 9 Handing over two hands to the beast, vikonan at other people directly: a) forward; b) above yourself; c) that.
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The main types of passes in volleyball: - “just” a great high pass in the 2nd and 4th zone. - "meter" grazes into the 3rd zone, at the height of the meter from the grid. - “meter behind” grazes like that, like a meter, only a lucky one gives a pass behind his back. - "Zlit" grazes into the 3rd zone. At the moment, if the ball is worthy of the lucky one, the attacker is already guilty of buti in the match with a twisted hand, ready to hit, and the lucky one is guilty of a quick and short pass to put the ball at the attacker’s hand. - "zlit zadu" graze like a great anger, only for the head and the attacker to live the troubles from the zapiznennyam. - "Darling" grazes like angry, but only in the opening of the block. For example, between the third and fourth zones. - the “stack” is played like an angry at the 3rd zone, but the ball does not spur with force into the attacker’s hand, but hangs over the net at a height of 20-50 cm. And yet, hit it easy to block, to that blocking one hour, to catch up and put a block. - "strike" pass on the antenna, lower and more lower "just", at the moment, if the ball is lucky, the attacker is guilty of buti in the final stage of the rally, we prepare it until the haircut. - "marita" passes like a "meter", but at the same time, the attacker imitates the rise to the ground and rises, the block is lifted, at the moment when the block is lowered, the attacker is removed.
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Attack A technical technique of attack, which is interrupted by one hand of the ball, which is higher than the upper edge of the grid, on the back of the opponent, is called an attacking blow. The speed of the ball’s fall lies in front of the blow: the stronger the blow, the greater the speed, then it’s more important to accept it. According to the technique of vikonannya, a direct attacking blow and a kick are distinguished. The first and the second can be vikonan at the haircut from the month or from the rozbіgu. For the swedishness of the ball, the following are distinguished: 1) Forces (shvidkіsnі); 2) brushes (fastened); 3) Deceptions (commonly). Straight hitter. Dovzhina rozbіgu kolivaєєtsya vіd 2 to 4 mі and is folded from 2-4 kroіv. The first crochet is short, winnowing softly, as if sneaking around, the remaining crock is long, waving at the looking haircut. The straight leg is thrown forward and put on the heel, to which the other leg is attached. The trochic coat is vented back, the hands below are behind. At the same time, with a roll on the toes, the legs straighten up and the haircut winks, the hand, as it were, swings along the shortest path.
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At the haircut, the shoulders and arm, which b'є, are brought back, the toulub bends (Fig. 12). From this moment, the vikonnanny begins with the attacking blow. The first move - seeing forward the elbow of the hand, what b'є. The hand, scho b'є, razginayuschsya at the elbow suglobі, start ruh ahead and accentuate the ruh penzle to hit the ball. Penzl's fingers are tightly clenched at the moment of impact, the ball is moving the troch in front of the grave. Landing after the blow is beaten on bent legs with lowered hands, which gives the ability to gravely move quickly to the required straight line, or to vikonate a repeated streak for blocking.
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A savage attacking blow is beaten after a wide one through a swing of the hand, which is b'є. Changing the hands and hands, you can strike the same way attacking the ball to the right and to the left.
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Strike with a shift right-handed or left-handed. A blow with a right-handed shift or a left-handed one with a turn of the toulub and without. Strike with a turn of the toulub so it’s like it’s straight, and with an insignificant turn of the toulub at the kick, that blow on the ball is applied to the beast - zzad - right-handed. When shifting to the right, the toulub starts an instant turn after winding into the ground, then it is wound up in order to the left, and the shoulder is led into the grid. And when hitting without turning the toelub, the main role is played by hitting the ball with a penzle.
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Blocking at volleyball A technique for defending, for the help of someone blocking the path of the ball after the attacker from the side of the opponent, is called a block, and the action of defending is called blocking. From the position of the grave (Fig. 20), which is ready for blocking, by adding a crochet, a streak, or a large zahisnik moves to the blocking time. The rest of the crochet before the streak is streaked like a streak, to stop (for the type of opening before the attacking blow); The other leg is placed shoulder-width apart. Let's follow the distribution. We fix our feet, then we continue our hands. When the ball is approaching, the hands are straightened and put on a path of yoga movement: the fingers of the hands are spread out optimally, the hands are slightly bent, to direct the ball forward - down on the opponent's Maidan.
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Acceptance of the ball at volleyball Technique to defend. The defenders have the same staves that the attack has, and most often the low staves are victorious. Moving at the defenders is so very little in the way of moving at the attack - walking, running, hitting that haircut, the stench is standing up, as a rule, strimko, with sharp teeth, with a swedish snake straight, often moving at the attack. Until the protidium is seen to receive the ball and block it. The reception of the ball is a technical reception of the defender, which allows you to deprive the ball from the grі after the attackers of the supernikіv. The main thing in modern volleyball is the reception of the ball with two hands from below (Fig. 16). Vіn є nabіlsh nadіynym against zbіlshenoї natuzhnosti attack, against strong blows and planned innings. In this way of receiving the ball, the coat is vertically and slightly shaved forward, straight arms are lowered forward - down, the elbows are close, the hands are at once. The ball is taken on the front of the shoulder closer to the hands (it seems - "on the cuffs" small.16).
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By receiving the ball with two hands, the beast zastosovuєtsya against the balls that do not fly much, and also in the fall, if the other way of receiving is not rational. So, the game situation often confuses the reception and direct transfer from distant falls on the back (Fig. 17 and Fig. 18). In other ways, the reception of two hands by the beast is analogous to a single transmission. fig.17. Receive the ball from the fall and roll onto the back fig.18. Acceptance of the ball with vipad and fall (rolling onto the back)
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The reception of the ball with one hand from the bottom is considered inaccurate and zastosovuєtsya rarely, but if the ball is to fly far away in gravity, it is impossible to accept it in any other way, the volleyball player of the fluctuations wins with this reception. A straight arm from strained with clenched fingers is blocking the way to the ball; the shock rush is beaten down by the palm, with the fist, in front of the shoulders with the shoulder. Nig u tsikh ruhakh, as a rule, do not take the fate. With one hand from the bottom in the fall (Fig. 19) the ball is accepted after the blow of that haircut. The first step is to master the method of acceptance, then learn the correct landing. When the ball is received, the hands are pulled forward and spread out to the sides a little wider behind the shoulders, placed on the ground and bend properly in the elbows, absorbing the force of the fall. The gravel lands on the chest and moves to the life and stegna. Having mastered the element on gymnastic mats and on the floor, yoga can be safely stuck on the playing maidan.
