What is the camellia and how it grows, it smells like that. Viroshchuvanny beautiful camellia in home minds
| 1. Temperature: during the period of active growth, the camellia is guilty of growing in cold minds - at temperatures from 7 to 15 ° C. |
| 2. Lighting: you can take shade in these special days, you can spend an hour straight changing the sun on the roslin. Kindly illumined by the great kіlkіstyu of beaten dormouse light. |
| 3. Watering and watering again: dry the soil between waterings by 1 - 2 centimeters to the depth, it is possible to speed up the watering in the autumn - winter period. Vologіst povіtrya temple. |
| 4. clipping: trimming, scho form, carried out after coloring, sanitary - if necessary, hospitality and sterile pruner or garden knife. |
| 5. Priming: the mother is responsible for the acidic pH and good drainage, as well as the fluffy structure, which allows not only to let water through, but to grow up to the root. |
| 6. Life: rare mineral fertilizers for azaleas and rhododendrons in the skin In autumn, that collection of camellia is not a year. |
| 7. Reproduction: camellia is multiplied now or by upper live bait, chips. |
Botanical name: Camellia
Camellia flower - family . China.
Batkivshchyna roslina, de growth camellia. Japan, China, Korea.
Description. Camellia - what is a ticket? To take revenge on miraculous chagars with numerous rotting stems that carry glimmer, dark green, shkiryast. leafing through length up to 10 cm.
Butoni appear on the tops of young single pagons and in the axils of the upper leaf. Kviti large, similar to trojans in flowers of white, erysipelas, raspberry, yellow, simple, double and terry, single or in small flowers, leather up to 15 cm in diameter. 
Vivedeni varieties with two-coloured pellets, yakі mayut females and strokes. The skin ticket is filled with a stretch of the day.
Tsіkavo, that the period of active growth is already growing after the blooming - in zirst destroy the great brunki, rotting on the tops of the pagons of the bіlya buds.
Visota. More views reach 3 - 4 m. in height, prote when growing in room culture, their growth becomes more modest, and is also regulated by circumcision. Homemade camellias are growing in abundance.
2.9.Ground
Camellias need water, good drainage, fluffy soils. with a great amount of organic matterі acidic pH close to 4 - 5.5. The soil, which has a strong puddle reaction, can drive in the growth and, at any time, I will show chlorosis.
For cultivation of bushes pid_yde sumіsh radiant garden soil with turf and light leafy soil, with peat and sand. For acidification, you can add to the ground finely cut pine heads.
Also, for planting, you can plant ready-made soil for azaleas and rhododendrons.
2.10. Dobrivo
Kozhen 2 types, starting from the formation of the first buds to the cob of flowers, camellia annually with fertilizers with a high mist. potassium at half concentration. At the period of peace, pinch.
So kindly varto zastosovuvaty after the birth, the shards themselves at the same time are actively growing.
For rejuvenation, plant fertilizer for rhododendrons - camellia is more sensitive to excess salts in the soil.
Roslini must love organic nutrition that kindness with an acidic reaction.
2.11. Obskuvannya camellia
Water content guilty buti high.
You can regularly lick leafing with soft water, better place a mountaineer with a dew on pіddon іz vologo pebbles or vikoristovuvati room zvolozhuvach.
Bіlya roslini can be spaced pіddon z water moss sphagnum- viparovayuchis, water natural rank voluzhuvatime atmosphere like a bush.
When obraskuvannyah not varto to spend on a ticket and buds - water zipsuє їkhnіy zvnіshnіy vglyad.
In general, varto dotrimuvatisya rules - the higher the temperature is, the higher the temperature is, the higher the temperature can be.
Camellia does not like cold stretches, but let it be the priority of the hosts, who are well ventilated, with a good wind.
2.12. Appointment
Camellia can be grown as an addictive flower miniature tree - bonsai.
2.13. Note
For a good look, the camellia can live for a long time in the minds of the room. In nature, there are instances, which are approximately estimated in 500 years.
Camellia flowers a symbol of coldness and even more attractive womanly beauty yak zdatna break people's hearts.
In Japan, roslin has become fidelity symbol piddanoy to his master right up to death.
Wandered kviti vvazhayutsya a symbol of modesty, at that hour, like a bud, to marvel at the height, symbolize pragnennya to the high.
2.14.
not endure trivalih and severe frosts, to that, in the wake of the grunt, the growth of the soil is less likely to grow on the pivdni of Russia - near the Krasnodar Territory.For viroshchuvannya take such a place of rotting, as if it will be protected from strong winds and direct sleepy changes in the daytime.
To the bottom planting holes lay drainage at the sight of expanded clay or crushed stone.
Roslini hang out with such a rose, so that the root neck was three times higher than the ground.
Tamp the earth around the bush and carefully water the camellia.
Submit stovbur roslini is necessary mulch we will burn the leaves, with straw or with thyrsa - not to allow the development of weeds to be trimmed and to reduce the vaporization of the water.
A closer look behind the roslins at the time of watering, revitalizing and fluffy lands.
As in the region in the winter months, frosts occur to -5 -10 degrees Celsius, then the base of the growth before these winters is covered with a thick ball of mulch, spruce branches or opal leaves, and also organize cover at the look of non-woven material.
Hydroponics.
3.Sorti:
3.1.Japanese camellia - Camellia japonica
The largest extension of the type of camellia. In the natural medium, the growth can reach a height of 1.5 to 5 - 11 m. The leaves are glossy, green, lanceolate, leaf blades are thick, young leaves may have a burgundy-middle vіdtinok. The flowers are rosy, white or red, often double, the diameter of the flowers varies from 5 to 12 cm.
It’s a pity that it’s practically impossible for a beautiful beauty to grow up at home - it’s not possible to blame those suffocating and warm places.
even lower roslina with great, terry flowers of the lower erysipelas, the main feature of which are those that are pellets, smoothly changing at the rosemirahs to the center of the flower, are ruffled one by one in equal rows.
3.3. Chinese camellia - Camellia sinensis
Great fluffy chagars, from the upper leaf of which we take away the familiar tea for us. In nature, the growth of buildings reaches a height of 10 m. The leaves are green, lanceolate, glossy, zhorstka. The flowers are creamy - yellow, small - reach at a diameter of 3 - 4 cm, with 7 - 8 rounded pellets and large orange chicks.
Roslini are evergreen chagars with large, solitary red or erysipelas flowers up to 2.5 - 3 m high. The diameter of the flowers varies from 3 to 10 cm. In the middle of this variety, there are a lot of varieties with flowers, which do not see the aroma. Among the most common varieties, the camellia has the least leaves. Sheets of dresses are dark green, glossy.
On the basis of tsikh roslyn, modern frost-resistant varieties were bred, which can be grown in wet soil.
Maybe, you can also be hushed up:
In nature, the fatherland camellia - similar lands of Japan, Vietnam, China. This evergreen chagarnik of the tea family is especially miraculous at the hour of flowering. Kvіti, scho trojandi guess, on the aphids of dark green glossy leaves look bewitching. In regions with soft climatic minds, one feels wonderfully in open spaces. And yet, with the right vision, that color miraculously takes root in the minds of a magnificent apartment. The room camellia, there is a decorative camellia, it will require some special features to grow, on which varto there is a report.
Specificity of microclimate for successful growth of decorative camellia
There are a lot of different varieties and varieties of marvelous and beautiful growth. The main competitor of the pisnosti and looking at the kvitiv can be vvazhatisya, perhaps, less than a trojan. Raznomanіtnіst vіdіv impress the naïvely rich kvіtnikarіv, can be terry and splendid, classical white (for example, white camellia), erysipelas, chervonim, lower-black kvіt. The variety of colors is truly boundless. In domestic minds, it is important to grow three varieties: sіtchasta, Japanese and gіrska camellia. Already from them, impersonal hybrids were bred, to the delight of quilters, more adapted for home use. Ale successful viroshchuvannya tsієї vouchers lie down according to the following criteria:
- Pіdtrimka pomіrnoї temperature influx and freshness vzimku.
- Korisno ensure the improvement of water for the minds of the microclimate.
- Visajuvati roslina in a highly vital substrate from mixed peat.
Protect against direct exposure to ultraviolet changes and stretches
Seemingly simpler, with the help of a decorative appearance of a camellia, sight and vision in the minds of the home is brought up to the creation of a microclimate close to the natural environment of the growth of flowers, insanely, beautiful growth. If all the recommendations are right, the quotes will be comfortable, and you will be pleased with the barvy flowers with a long stretch of months.
Take a look at the special features of the ticket camellia: frost resistance up to minus 5 degrees, color at +10 degrees, decorative, practically permanent, you may think that the growth is unsightly and does not look special. But not so. The problem lies in a difficult task, the creation of the necessary minds in the splendid room. It is important to remember that the blossoming of the buds is growing, the leaves are growing, and for which you need good lighting. Post a reasonable diet: how to see the camellia in domestic minds?
The right look behind the growing camellia
Camellia needs light no less than the twelfth year in the harvest, but negatively perceives the direct light of the sun. For that, on the windows, which go on the day of the influx, it is necessary to provide lightly dimmed lighting. Znakhodzhennya on the pivnіchnіy storonі bude zvsіm unacceptable, and show up strongly podovzhenny vіdgaluzhennyami, bleak and drіbnoy leaves. Optimal, and also open the blind windows for the light to come. At the time of fate, if the day of light changes, it is necessary to add special lighting.
Camellia is able to withstand the temperature regime, hanging and ventilating the room temperature, in autumn it is better to move to the loggia or the balcony from the insulation on the thermometer, may be +12 - +15 °C. Amazing, but true- the same camellia is more colorful in winter, regardless of the small negative reading of the thermometer down to minus 10 degrees.
Proper watering and making the necessary fertilizers
As it was said earlier, the successful cultivation of the camellia flower, the watchfulness of domestic minds is guilty of bringing minds close to natural minds in one’s area of residence. The growth of vines in the water climatic zone and, naturally, is viable before watering.
In the warm months you need generous watering, life is necessary for the growth, which develops dynamically. And also, in warm weather, the vaporization increases, creating the necessary microclimate. Ale needs to be watered wisely, without fanaticism, not allowing zayvogo zlozhennya, scho to cause root rot, shkidnikov and shkidlivih bacteria to appear.
In the cold season of rock, regardless of the color, the periodicity and the total watering, reduce the varto. The earth is needed less than a trifle to help the world її hang.
Water for irrigation can be fresh, boiled or melted. Sometimes you can extract citric acid from water. Tsey chagarnik love acidification of the soil and it is bad to endure the great meadows and calcium salts.
Don’t forget about the need to create a raised water level again in the living area of the ticket. Do it like this:
- According to the victorious ability, volozhuvach.
- Rub the leaves of the room diva with warm water, preventing water from getting into the soil.
And now we’ll figure out how to do it right and if it’s necessary to grow the roslin. Fertilize the flower next to the hinged one, which should be used as an ear of active growth of the chagarnik. As a rule, this procedure is carried out two to three times a month until the end of the lime. Significantly, what should be done with both organic and mineral fertilizers. Finish the renewal procedure chagarnik near the other half of the sickle, at the same time the camellia itself begins to shape the flowers, then the buds.
Infusion of transplantation on the success of growing camellia
Garden camellias, to finish the great growth, to grow in the minds of the room, to finish the work is more complicated and problematic. So that the growth silenced you with its tickets, they were regularly transplanted into the world of their growth. For which it is necessary to move the chagar grower to the gorshchik of a larger volume, that addition of fresh soil. Young camellias can be replanted for a short time, larger ones not more often than once every three years. Varto respect that the stench is not afraid of moving at the new mind of autumn and winding the winter. At the period of rich flowering of roslin you can graciously submit procedures for transplantation.
Kvіtucha roslin dosit primkhliv not only to the temperature again, ale and to yogo moisture. It would be easier to look at the ticket, to pick up the most appropriate light ground, which would allow the growth to take a sufficient amount of living speeches from the ground. With this varto vrakhovuvat, scho acidity of the substrate may exceed the pH of 5.5. You can work the necessary soil as if on your own, so I’ll come and prepare the land for azaleas. To the bottom of the mountain lay the drainage, then sip a small amount of substrate, on which to put a chagar with spreading roots, it’s not enough to let the soil sag the root neck.
Coloring and trimming
Coloring is an important mind color for warm growth and bright color for camellias that grow in room minds. For whom it is necessary to see not only the hour, the ailments, but it is also possible to shape the crown at once. After such a glance, the bush becomes compact and fits well into the room interior. Shaping the crown of the chagarnik, just as soon as the rose has already blossomed, and there will be no new buds. The bush is circumcised spiraling on a variety of roslini. Sometimes it is necessary to reach the vtech up to half of their height. Shanuvalniki tsikh roslin zavdyakovy trimmed and molded crowns from tsikh chagarnikov beautiful trees.
Usunennya inappropriate pagonіv and pіntsuvannya priyat kuschennu, zvіdsi viplivaє: after the above-described sight camellia will bloom more beautifully and brighten, lower gladness look. And then we should evaluate the strength of the growth at the stage of budding, and change the number of possible leaves on the pagons. A chagarnik can't take on a great number of vineyards.
The timely that correct complex came by to look after the chic dew, the charge of the boisterous flower. Hat of red, blue, white and other bright colors gladden the eye in the cold months of rock. - Looking exotic and vishucano.
The Czech apothecary Georg Josef Kamel traveled to Europe from distant Phillipin. Vishukani and chimeras, without aroma and less than two colors (black and white) stench enchanted Old Europe. Trying to save the nev'yan beauty of the lower, dumb wax flower, the women tried to grow in their boudoir the mysterious growth of that far-away land. But in cold Europe, the camellia leaf did not catch a glance at home minds (the photo of which was placed on the instruction) and gradually died. It’s easy to grow a camellia, if you want to win the songs, it’s possible.
Blossom camellia vzimka, if living quarters are scorched. Do not care for your little ones, practically do not see the most prominent places. Placement in greenhouses, wintering and pharmaceutical gardens is most suitable for normal development. Decorative roslina obdarova vіdvіduvachіv trivalim, vid 2 to 4 months, flowers.
Mysterious ticket, zvіdki ti?
Camellia is a right resident of the day. In the subtropical climate, it is represented by evergreen chagars and trees. A family of teahouses saw it on the Kameliya river. Lie down to beautifully fluffy and decorative leafy groups.
- Cultivated in India, China, Japan and other countries.
- Russia grows in the Caucasus, in Sochi. In the Krasnodar Territory culture grows like tea.
Botanical description of camellia
Rіd Camellia is also numerical. Approximately 80-250 species of evergreen bagatories from 2 up to 15-20 m.
Camelia, card
Varietal species sometimes develop a bouquet of 2-3 flowers. Sound the cards one by one, large 1-12 cm in diameter. The colors of the din of simple and terry flowers include white, lower erysipelas with a transition to rich raspberry. Є cultivars with stringed pelyusts vіnochkіv. The fallow type of flower may start at the flower and end at the chest. Trivality of a flower variety, a cultivar to become 1-4 months. The trivality of the color of the green card is up to 1 month.
Japanese camellia. Bud and leaf
leafing through simple, 3-17 cm, glossy, shkiryasty, dark green zabarvlennya. For the form of species, it is elliptical and other forms, short-petiolate, roztashovuyutsya on 2-3 or a single leaf
Plid- Dry capsule with 5 notes, which last 5-8 days.
Camellia: today
For their recognition, they are divided into teahouses and decorative (garden) cultures.
Teas circulate around the states to pick up tea leaves. And more cultivars are ornamental crops. Vickory for home cultivation, for interiors, coops for office space, greenhouses. For different climatic minds, they hang out near wet soil, embellishing gardens and park landscapes near solitary or group plantings.
What kind of camellia vibrati for home vibroshuvannya
Most often, among collectors-kvіtnikarіv and lovers of exotics, 3 types of camellias are collected:
Japanese
Sitchasta
Girska
Camellia girska "Daydream"
Traditional rice camellia japonica
Varieties are awakened by great, simple, terry and sing-a-long single flowers, like literally sizzle bushes. At the color scheme, the white-red line of the vowels prevails. Є cultivars with a string of zabarvlennyam vіnochkіv. Blossom from zhovtnya to svetnya. Give priority to pivtin. Vykoristovuyutsya in the rooms, like kadkova roslin. You can grow in greenhouses and winter gardens like a grount.
- Aletermint;
- Coquettii;
- donation;
- winterrose;
- fimbriata.
Vіdminnі risi camellії sіtchastoyї
Camellia sitchasta is named so for making a commemoration of a sieve on the petals of the wine. Varieties and hybrids of sitchastoy camellia are shaped by the shape of flower petals. Behind the form they can be equal or flimsy, for the color scheme they can look white to dark erysipelas and rich red, sometimes stringed sumish a lot of colors. Flowers are fragrant. The aroma is subtle, priemny, lightly catchy. The number and roztashuvannya pelyustok (more than 10) vіnochka in terry forms guess a small trojand.
In some cultivars, the middle of the flower is embellished with long yellow chicks, which make a fringe. Garden varieties form supra-large flowers up to 23 cm in diameter. Gorshkov roslina, so do not blame direct sleepy changes and greenhouse climate.
Three camellias of the most common varieties:
- Captain Rose;
- Yuletide;
- MaryWilliams and others
Vіdminnі risi kamelії girskoї
Camellia gіrska is called spravzhny or sazanka (in translation from Latin to Russian Camellia sasanqua).
It is represented by cultivars of that group of frost-resistant hybrids. Chagarniki 2-5 m іz thin bagatorichnimi hіlkami. Juveniles are pubescent. Vіdminnoy rice є hairy pubescence vzdovzh veins on the lower side of the leaf blade. The flowers are simple, singly, but they can be picked up in bunches of 2-3 flowers. Flowering lyasne, continues from the fall of the leaves to the chest. Infestation of pelyustok vіnochka varіyuє in the white-rozhevo-red line.
- Chansonette;
- Bonanza;
- daydream;
- Cleopatra;
- whitedouble;
- Enishi.
Like virosity camellia: a glance at home minds
The main folding in case of growing - high, strong growing up to the safety of the necessary minds:
- the steel of the navkolishny middle - the calm climate of the snail and the cold wind;
- tsiliy rіk fresher again without stretching;
- vologist povitrya ta ґruntu in the boundaries of the necessary;
- life-giving soil without water stagnation.
With the care of the necessary minds, it is necessary to keep an eye on the culture, like the great home grown trees.
Place of roztashuvannya at the apartment
Camellia is better roztashovuvati on similar chi zahіdnih vіknakh. On pіvdennykh pribnennya. The host may have a calm temperature. In the regions with warm summers, place a camellia on a balcony or a loggia, hang out in a garden with a mountain worker or at a vіdkritiy ґrunt. The climate is not suitable for the spring days of the camellia. The pagons will be hovering, leafing in detail, in the wake of a bright dream.
Wimogi up to the intensity of illumination
Vikonanny could up to the intensity of lightening even more important for setting buds and that present bloom. Bloom camellia vzimku. For the transition to budding and flowering, it needs lighting for 12-14 years. Dosvіchuvannya zabezpechayut phyto-or light-one lamps. You can use lamps of a different type. Vlitka pritinyuyut.
Dowkill temperature regime
- From birch to linden, the temperature of the middle medium rises to + 25 ° С.
- On this autumn, a ticket will be issued for the minds of lower temperatures +12 .. + 15 ° С (terrace, loggia are closed). Go bookmark the buds.
- Їkhnє tsvіtіnnya pochnetsya vzimku at low temperatures. Therefore, for the coming winters, camellias need a cold regime (from leaf fall to the end of the chest, for some varieties to fierce) with temperatures between +5 .. + 6 ° С, not higher than +8 .. + 10 ° С.
- For some varieties, non-trivial minus temperatures are acceptable in the ranges of -5...-6°C.
- From now on, the temperature can be raised and trimmed between + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Frost-resistant varieties are easy to tolerate low temperatures.
Be respectful! Camellia blooms at +10°С. If you don’t take care of the temperature regime, there won’t be flowers, and in the coming spring, the growth of vegetative pagons and that leafy mass will not start. Under the hour of budding, it is not possible to change the miraculous camellia and turn it along the axis to the sleepy side.
If you can secure the camellia, so be smart, boldly buy a sapling of the variety chosen for the catalog or a cultivar and place it on the introduced place.
Rules for planting a camellia flower
- Sob don’t be fooled by dishonest sellers, buy sadzhants more often at specialized stores, so that you can get a license.
- Buying the roslin, into the miner or other capacity, weeding the shoes, we planted the camellia in the substrate for the post, or it is necessary to transplant it at home.
- If a transplant is needed, it is necessary to prepare a container and a soil sum.
Container preparation and ground sum
- The capacity for transplantation is due to the greater root system, so that the camellia, at least rіk, could grow without transplantation.
- The container must be disinfected.
- On the days of the tank, there are drainage openings.
At the bottom of the container, crushed rubble, expanded clay and other material sag. Soil sumish can be bought ready-made (for azaleas) or prepared independently from the advancing components:
- turf soil 1 part;
- peat 2 parts;
- leafy substrate or mature peregniy 2 parts;
- sand, but rather perlite, agrovermiculitis 1 part.
In gruntosumish, to increase acidity and increase penetration, add finely chopped pine bark, perepril needles of conifers (rather than pine). How necessary, The soil is acidified with citric acid to pH = 4.5-5.0. Acidity can be tested with a litmus test.
Landing camellia
- Gruntosumish is piling up on the drainage and the old miner's sadzhanets are being transferred at once from the soil to a new reservoir.
- Zapovnyuyut mustache empty with new soil.
- The root neck may be above the level ground. As if it is buried, it is excavated with watery soil.
- Water the transplanted roslin.
- To pour water out of the pan.
Young camellias will require a transplant. The copies have grown after filling all the capacity of the miner or the container with the root system. Camellias are transplanted like autumn, sometimes wintering. Transplantation / transshipment in the winter period for budding and flowering of roslin does not have a negative impact. After transplanting, the seedlings should be sprinkled with warm distilled water today.
Watching the camellia in domestic minds
Watering
- Roslini does not tolerate overflowing and overdrying the soil.
- The main reason is equal watering during the growing season.
- At the irrigation water, add 2-3 drops of natural lemon juice to acidify the soil.
- The soil is moist (not wet).
- In mature camellias, chergovy watering is prescribed in case of subsidence of the upper ball, the soil is summed up on the depth of the phalanx of the finger.
- The intensity of watering for an hour of calm is reduced to 1 time for 8-12 days by small norms. Pinned on.
- In lime trees when laying trees, water them quickly, but do not allow the soil to dry out. Otherwise, the bud will be skinned, the roots will bud.
- For example sickle rate and watering increase. Water may be warm.
- When watering with cold water, the flower becomes sick.
- In the winter period, when flowers are in bloom, watering is carried out to soothe the soil. Too much water to clean up. Another watering is assigned when drying the upper part of the substrate in the mountain.
Leaves of camellia require fasting, if possible, do it 2 times a day.
- When obscured, protect the tickets from the water.
- As the flowers are intense, the flowers cover the whole bush, it is better to wipe the leaves with a damp servlet.
- Feel good about the dovkola roslyn.
- Order to roztashuvati volozhuvachі povіtrya.
- Water for watering m'yak, vіdstoyana, heat.
Life
- From the cob of active vegetation, proceed to regeneration.
- For the rejuvenation of vicory, the flowers are good for azaleas and rhododendrons, diluting the recommended dose of 2 times.
- It is possible to grow with the growth of organic matter (not purulent), cherguyuchi with mineral nourishment.
- The main maintenance is carried out during the period of growth of the leaf mass.
- Until the end of the lime - the first decade of sickness, skin rejuvenation is carried out for 10 days. Potim pіzhivlennya pripinyat.
Crown molding
- Carry out sanitary and molding trim.
- With a sanitary circumcision, sickness, shriveled, crowns that grow in the middle, bushes and frogs are seen.
- Forming crowns to win at the phase of flower completion. At the same time, new buds are not formed.
- In the fall, in the form of a cut, cut up to 1⁄2 - 1/3 of the length of the wood. Camellia hirska is trimmed as much as possible, and more delicately.
- Mіstsya zrіzіv obov'yazkovo dezinfіkuyut and obroblyayut garden var or other warehouses.
- Plucking is carried out for an hour of transplantation with the method of the best decoupling of the growth. Pinch off the tops of all the trees, or at the discretion of the ruler.
- The cream of plucking of vegetative pagons is carried out by plucking of buds. Tsim priyom koriguyut kіlkіst kіtok on bushes. With a bright color, the period of vines is sharply shortened, which have opened. Stink shvidshe v'yanut. The tickets are rattling.
- If you don’t carry out shaping pruning and plucking, the roslin will fill up a neohay-looking bush that has grown.
Video about watching camellia in domestic minds
In nature, camellias have great bushes or trees with a fluffy crown, which grows up to a few meters. Ale, in the minds of the home, watching the camellia ticket, in the photo, is far from being given to all the kvіtnikar. The beauty, which is famous for its winter flowers, sometimes appears indestructible and does not care to stick to living in the accommodation.
And yet, knowing the secrets of growing, having created for the new mind, as close as possible to nature, you can be inspired by the pretentiousness of the camellia. In the eyes of lovers of indoor cultures, with a close watch, the camellia miraculously feels, making up the faceless buds, rozkvayuchi for the joy of the delightful.
Peculiarities of camellia and watch for a ticket in domestic minds
Decorative varieties of camellias, of which there are thousands of sprats in the world, are completely beautiful. It is impossible to get confused with other cultures. And behind the writing, that shape of the camellia flower is only visible. The smooth, fluffy leaves of the thick green zabarvlennya may have a pointed-elliptic shape and creak to the pagons with short stalked petioles. Kviti, fallow in appearance, can be simple or terry, white, lower-erysipelas, rich-raspberry or streaked.
Most often in home collections, you can grow three types of roses:
- or Camellia japonica;
- camellia sitchasta or Camellia reticulata;
- camellia girskaya or Camellia sasanqua.
Voni and gave the world the largest number of varieties and hybrids, which are vicorous by kvіtnikari.
Having succumbed to the miracle once more, it is important to look at peace. Alas, if the pridban was not lost, it would be possible to make a special sight for the camellia, while growing її in the minds of the home.
Tse means that the homely beauty is created like the natural climate, safe:
- pomirnі temperature at the summer hour;
- cold winter;
- high water content;
- lively supra-light substrate;
- zahist vіd protyagіv that direct dream.
Like all minds to finish, it’s a good time to look after the ticket, camellia, like in the photo, it’s like friendly flowers that last 2 to 4 months.
Wash the camellia for the widow and watch at home minds
To describe the peculiarities of the camellia flower, saying that the roslin is frosty to -5 ° C, blooms at +10 ° C, may not be calm, and it is namingly decorative and practically the whole river, one might think that there is no better culture for the home collection. But not so. The folding nature of a camellia is not easy for someone who does such a thing at an apartment.
Without a light closed balcony, loggia, terrace or winter garden, it is unlikely that camellia flowers will be filled with flowers, even if the buds bloom near the growth, it will sit in the winter, and the growth of greenery will begin with the arrival of spring.
How to see the camellia in domestic minds? By the end of the year, camellia will require borg, until the age of 12–14, a bright day, but it reacts badly on a direct sleepy night. That is why on the pіvdennyh vіknakh in the summer it's time for the chagar grower to take care of the shading. And the axis on the pіvnіchnіy storonі roslini will be uncomfortable, about scho it is signaled by leaks, sho hovered, zblіdlim and podrіbnіlim leaves. For changes in natural lighting, if autumn comes, the camellias will blow.
Even though the spring and summer hours of the camellia are fading at room temperature, then in the coming autumn it will be hard to stay in the warm surroundings. Move it to a glazed loggia or insulated balcony, or to a terrace or in another place, where the temperature will be close to 12-15 °C.
With the right sight, that morning flower of camellia, like in the photo, lays faceless buds, and the flowers will begin to bud, bloom at low minus temperatures right up to -10 ° C.
Watering that fertilizer while watching the room camellia in home minds
Watching for camellia will be such a rose that nature has more virosa in areas with a humid climate, which is indicated for the needs of growing:
- The room camellias need heavy watering. This is explained by the growth of Chagarnika, which is actively growing, and by the great vipar of water in the surface soil.
- Vzimku, for low temperatures, if you want camellia and color, you need less water. Therefore, the substrate can only be cured by drying the earthen breast in the miner.
Overworld watering of soil sums and inflows, and collection is unacceptable, shards lead to the reproduction of bacteria, soil shkidniks become the cause of rot of the root system.
Vikoristovuyut water vіdstoyanu, talu or boiled. When watching the camellias near the water, it is necessary to add citric acid to the soil, which is comfortable for the growth of the acidity of the soil. The movement of calcium salts and other houses is negatively signified at the station of the flower.
Crimea competent watering, it is important for camellias to take care of the morning in a watery man. Attach the scorched, scho pratsyyut, call out the fall of the leaves and already formed buds, to that:
- for necessities, you can be greedy;
- vlashtovuvati kіmnatnіy krasunі warm shower from the spray gun, namagayuchis do not stick to the surface of the ground.
From the cob of active growth, so we can begin to regularly renew room vikhovants. This procedure, within the framework of watching the camellia leaf, is carried out 2-3 times a month, right up to the end of the linden, annual chagar grass with organic matter and minerals. Then, at the other half of the serp, the added kindness is pinned, which will help the camellia rose to mold the flower branches, and then the buds.
Transplantation of room camellia for an hour to watch in home minds
In nature, camellias have great chagars. In the minds of the home morning, the card also grows strongly, which means:
- regular transfers at the miner with a large capacity;
- adding fresh substrate.
The transshipment of young roslins is carried out for a short time, and matured specimens - not more often than once in 2-3 years in the world, filling the root system of the whole mountaineer's duty.
On vіdmіnu vіd іnshih vidіv, yakі transfer nаvіy ёgrunt navnі, kіmnіtnі camellії replant naprikіntsi autumn chi vzimka. Pishne tsvіtіnnya is not a problem of tsіy procedures. Buds and vines, which have already opened, do not fall off.
The whims of the camellia thrive as the temperature changes, the flowers bloom and the її increased moisture, and the warehouse of the substrate. In order to keep an eye on the flower of camellia, as in the photo, in the home minds of you, you pick up the most structured light soil, which ensures good food for the growth and does not cross the passage of water and repeat.
In any case, it is important to increase the acidity of the soil at pH 4.0–5.5 alone. There is little opportunity to independently grow the necessary substrate from equal clumps of leafy and coniferous soil, perlite, high-moor peat and adding a small amount of trimmed measles of coniferous trees and sand for summish fluffiness, you can add ready-made soil for azalґrunt.
On the days of the mountaineer, drain the drainage, trochs of soil sag on top, on top of which put a chagarnik with a straightened root system. The substrate should be carefully covered, easily touching the azaleas.
It is impossible to admit, shob ґrunt having attached the root collar. Whose rules, according to the surveillance of the camellias, are trimmed, as if on top of the soil it is mulched with shavings, which acidifies the soil, with thyrso or trimmed with bark.
Trimming and pinching camellia while looking after the ticket
A cut is the price of not looking after the camellia flower, which grows in the room. The cream of sanitary care is weakened, poshkodzhenikh and dried up pagons, it is necessary to carry out the molding of crowns, otherwise the bushes become compact, grow and become unsuitable for morning in a house.
Shaping the crown of the camellia shatters during the period, if the mass bloom is on the decline, and the rose does not create new buds. Fallow in the form of a room flower camellia cut up to half of the dozhina pagoniv. Places of great vistas are treated with garden var.
Dosvіdchenі kvіtnikarі for additional trimming and shaping otrimuyut z camellіy vitonchenі shtambovі trees or miniature bonsai. Trimming and pinching help to activate decluttering, which can be appreciated, because after such an exit, the camellia blooms richly brighter and brighter.
Ale, at the stage of the establishment of buds of kvіtnikarі varto, evaluate the strength of the growth and gather the number of future flowers on pagons. If the buds will be too rich, the stench will loosen the camellia, and the chagarnik all the same can’t keep the big vines that have blossomed for a long time.
I'll watch the subtleties of the camellia.
A beautiful, but soulless flower - the camellia has earned the reputation of a cold-hearted underdog. Under an hour, the flowers have finished, but they don’t have a scent, but the pellets are mute from wax. Like a beautiful sleeping beauty, she releases buds, less likely to fall into the camps of calm, often demonstrating character and far from skin giving herself a tame.
Ale, like in life, unapproachable callousness can be deceptive. Having understood the physiological features of the growth, having done the right mind, it is easy to feel the camellia. I’ve brought it to you, revealing the secrets of a small-looking book at first glance.
Subtropical rose, yak not to love the tropics
Warm ocean currents and monsoon water determine the climate of Japan. On the large islands, the wines are warm and watery, before noon, cross at the subtropics and tropics. The temperature rarely drops below zero, the snow here is amazing.
The flora of Japan is represented by a great variety of evergreen trees and chagars. Great foxes are made up of cypresses and magnolia, tree-like ferns and toothed oaks, and under their cover - chagars of rhododendrons and beautiful camellias, like the Japanese love and grow in special natural gardens, as you can see in the photo below.
Crimea of Japan, roslin is widened in the subtropical zone of China, Korea, Vietnam. You can see the chagar grass, which exudes greater vibrancy and feels miraculously in the bright sun.
In Europe, the camellia consumed about 200 years ago. It was brought by the Czech botanist Georg Kamel, who is engaged in missionary and medical work in the Philippines. On yogo honor i was called "Japanese trojan". Vіn, unfortunately, I didn’t know about it, to the one who was appointed a podium in 30 years after his death.
How do you look?
Camellia is a representative of the China family. So, so, one of the sights of this plant is called so - tea bush, and one of the leaves is syrovina for preparing one of the most popular drinks.
In nature, there are evergreens, a chagar, or a small crown tree, 10-15 m. Leaves on small petioles, black, elliptical shape, along the edge of a saw blade, like a trojan. The stench is to finish the windows and the glossy floorings, which make the sonyachne prominnya, letting the "bunnies" in. Behind the woolly dark green leaves, the bushes looked even more staggeringly without a ticket.
Kviti alone, large, with a diameter of 12-15 cm. In nature, the stench is simple or napіvmrovі, more important than red or white color. The cultural assortment of representations of the great diversity of terry forms and varieties. In the middle of them, there are completely thinned specimens, for example, a Middlebury horn camellia, the pellets, which are neatly laid tiles.
In natural minds, camellia blooms from mid-summer to birch, and in some modern hybrids, during the growing period to spring - from leaf fall to grass.
Another unusual rice of the Japanese trojans - step by step in the "yanennya" of the flower, as if it falls in its entirety, taking care of it when it is brighter. The bush always looks ohayno - no withered, withered flowers with pelyustki that have shriveled.
To love, not to love - natural likeness of camellia
Camellia - ceroslin, in the natural environment, is recognized for wet soil, in room minds it grows through our cold climate. And if the growth is subtropical, then think and try to create greenhouses. Whom still has a head pardon. In order to better understand the meaning of the card, we can look at it, to a certain middle of the sound, and as it was indicated in yoga physiology.
- Roslin loves the weather to be warm, but not hot, vologous, without sharp seasonal colivans. In the natural medium of evergreens, chagarnik winters in the temperature range of 7-10⁰ plus, as it gets colder and stronger, then it is not strong for a short time.
In our latitudes, the camellia is painless to endure summer, and the axis iz in winter is a problem. On the street it is unacceptable (the minimum temperature is 10⁰ frost), near the room at +20–25⁰ it is too hot.
- In nature, the chagarnik grows under the canopy of the forest, in the mere shade of tall susides. For the sake of the pink light, the long day of light. At the kіmnatі kіvіtka pіdіdіdіdіvіnіnі skhіdnіh vіvnіchnykh vіkon.
- The monsoonal climate of the Fatherland region ensures high water levels. Like orchids, camellia garden love obskuvannya, as well as chauffeurs were known to dzherela viparovuvannya vologists.
- Sprouting at the foot of the great number of coniferous trees signifies a warehouse for the soil. The wine is light, repeated, due to an acid reaction (рН 4.5–5.5). Pillow from coniferous-leaf litter gets wet well, but does not trap water.
As if to add a lot of bags, then the main advantages of the room growth are richly pink light, low positive temperatures during the blooming hour, sour fluffy soil and garna vologist povitrya.
Vіdpovіdno, prinіchuє culture vіdkrit sun, utrimanny vzimku tepіy komnatі, nevіdpovіdny planting substratum, not enough water.
Peculiarities of the river development cycle
We love to book at the afterschool hour. Cybulni mi "deceived", zmushyuyuchi bloom vzimka, but the whole group of roslin, for some natural step-by-step cycle. Before them, our heroine.
- The period of growth at the garden camellia begins with the wild awakenings of nature - at the flower-grass. At the same time, there is a greater vegetative mass, a change in the root system. The growing season continues until the middle of the summer.
- Approximately from the scythe, the laying of flower brunios begins.
- In mid-autumn, buds appear, yakі rozkriyutsya less s vіdpovіdnogo temperature regime.
- Roslin blooms on the cob in winter, scarlet with it, all other organs (leaks, leaves, roots) sprout at growth.
In fact, the camellia is a flower that is released at the hour of sleep, which makes it easier to keep an eye on her in the minds of the home.
Family of camellias
In European lands, in mild winters, chagars bloom and that tree can be planted right on the streets. Tim more, that American breeders have bred a few frost-resistant varieties of culture, which show a significant decrease in temperature to minus. Gardens and greenhouses have the widest view.
Japanese camellia
This is a strong-growing, rose-shaped chagar with small needles and lustrous dark green leaves. In Japan, yoga often grows in the form of a tree, and indoor culture forms a bonsai tree. In nature, buds are planted in autumn, releasing in sich-fierce. The flowers are large (ø 5-13 cm), with thin, mute wax pellets, odorless.
The very species of camellia served as a genetic basis for faceless varieties and hybrids of roselin:
- varieties from simple chervonim kvіtami - Ashya, Rіzdvo;
- red terry camellias - Adolphe Aduson, Clifford parks, Royal Velvet, Fred Sander, Coquette;
- hybrids with large terry suites - Nobіlіsіma, Duchess de Bari, Alba Simplex;
- erysipelas - Dr. Tinsley, Pink Perfection, Otoma Tsubaki.
The remaining “peep of fashion” in the selection of camellias is the breeding of varieties with stringy pelyusts.
We have a view of more vіdomy like a tea bush. Evergreen chagar with a dense, spreading crown grows at a height of up to 10 m. The leaves are lightly lowered, shkiryaste, dark green from the front side, and a little lighter from the back side. In the middle of autumn, the bush is covered with simple white flowers with a yellow heart, which is made up of impersonal pylons. On the view of the Japanese camellia, which does not smell, is presented in the photo above, the view is with a light tea aroma.
Sasankva (Girsky view)
Sasankva, which grows along the mountainous leafy schemes of the Japanese Islands - chagar, which is mature, with thin hanging boles, rarely exceeds 2.5–3 m in height. so - that shkiryasti. The flowers are large, simple, on a short stalk - it seems that the stench is literally stuck to the leak.
Sasankva grows vibratory to minus temperatures and light-loving, for the same reason, for my part, a variety of camellia bushy frost-resistant was introduced (pictured below). Popular hybrids are Empress, Cleopatra, Chansonnier. Although the bushy camellia is recognized for wet ground, it feels good in indoor culture.
Camellia reticulata (sitchasta)
This species of camellia is often called tree-like, through those that grow like a tree and can rise up to 20 m. In addition, it has the largest number of flowers - up to 20 cm in diameter. The reticulum is also loved by breeders, creating for their participation in unique large hybrids. So, when crossing K. japanese and sitchastoy, beautiful new varieties were taken, which were seen in the same group of Williams hybrids.
Williams hybrid group
Varieties and hybrids of Williams for rich parameters overturn the original material, taken for crossbreeding. Their flowering period is three times longer, lower than that of K. Japanese, the stench is vibrating, do not throw off the pellets, the flower is full of wine in the bushes. The assortment includes double and double hybrids, red, rozhevy, white, stringed camellias. Roslins are tall, in our climate they thrive better in greenhouses or in closed ground in greenhouses, winter gardens.
Subtly viroshchuvannya that sight in the room minds
Camellia garden in the pomirnih latitudes is cultivated in the closed ground, to that one can see the peculiarities of planting and looking after the growth in the minds of the Moscow apartment of a private house.
Way home
Autumn on the cob of winter - the peak of the camellia at sales. As if you were presented with a ticket, take a look at us in front of you
- In healthy growth, the leaves are clean, dark green, the buds do not dry out, and bloom with strong springy pellets.
- The root neck is ripped with the soil.
- The substrate can be buti vologim, but when it comes to it, it will rise in the hands.
It’s not like that with the growth, don’t hurry to replant, let it adapt to the new place, call to the microclimate of the place.
And think to create the axis correctly from the first day.
For camellia japanese, and for the її hybrids themselves, they are often sold for others, lightly needed roses. At the cold time of the rock, pіdіyde pіdvіkonnya, zaskleni balcony іz pіvnіchnogo аbo skhіdnogo side. In the coming spring, it will be uncomfortable to be close to the slope of the roslin, sleepy opiks are possible, so it’s better to trim on the singing vіdstanі vіd vikna.
An extension of the summer morning card is by the garden. The mountaineers with dewy dig near the merezhivny pіvtіnі trees, there, de richly rose light. Up to the vіdkritovogo povіtryа їх prichayut step by step, a bunch of wine sprats of years. Turn to the kіmnati s low, but positive! temperatures.
Another important life of the mind is the temperature regime. The head horn of a fluttering camellia is a bowl of scorching; if she didn’t get sick, she needed a temperature in the range of 10–12⁰С. Therefore, boldly buy a miracle ticket, as you have a loggia covered, a cold veranda or a winter garden.
Influx of roslin is comfortably felt at a temperature of 20–25⁰, with a side tide of fresh air, you can see more spicy days. Step by step lower the temperature from about mid-autumn - it pleasantly flows into the bookmark of flower brunok.
The third mind is a high water level. The ideal mode (90%) can be created in a greenhouse, in a room where the indicator is lower. They reach yoga for the help of a special health-giver. There is nothing like this, to carry out an obraskuvannya, to entrust a vessel with water from a miner, so that the steaming was carried out.
Watering
Camellia is viable before watering - this element of sight, subtlety of which is necessary to know both in room minds, and when growing crops in the garden. The axis of the main rules.
- For watering, it is recommended to use vikoristovuvati heat and soft water (wooden, thawed, purified).
- To water forever peacefully, not allowing the overworld peresykhannya and the re-release of a coma. Marker - water substrate rises.
- Frequent watering of roslin during the period of vegetative growth (spring-summer), less - during the period of calm (flowering) - the end of autumn, winter.
- When watering is overdone, clean it up from the pan.
Life
Flowering vysnazhu roslina. From this end, the restoration begins. The best vikoristovuvat professional dobriva for camellias, azaleas, rhododendrons, in which a complex of living components is already balanced for consumption. Periodicity of the year - 1 time for two days, the whole hour, until the days of the growth of the days. From sickle pіdgodіvlі pripinyat - tse signal for the laying of generative brunok and vigonіv buds.
Transplantation, vibir ґruntosumіshi
The camellia flower is transplanted once every 2-3 years. The height until the choice of the landing container is the same as for other room growths - 1 cm larger in diameter, lower in front. Dobre utrimuyut vologa plastic miners.
I’m ready to get the soil sumish better, I’m ready for camellias, azaleas. Її smut power - sour reaction. Warehouse:
- upper (sour) peat;
- overflowing coniferous litter;
- leaf land;
- perlite;
- great river dog.
Before transplanting, the leaf is shaken up against the old substrate, the roots are lightly “cleaned”, seeing the parts that have rotted. A shard is placed on the drainage opening, drainage (expanded clay, stone) is piled up, it is thrown with a ball of coarse-grained sand, and then planting. The substrate is watered forward, after planting, watered, so that the roots were better wrapped around the roots.
The longest hour for a transplant is the end of the flower.
What is the trim required?
Even if you do not form bonsai, the trimming of the bush is required minimal. What if they cut it?
- Pagon, scho psuet looked like crowns.
- Gіlochki, who grow in the middle, and respect others.
- Verhіvku vtechі, yakshko nebhіdno stimulate її razgaluzhennya.
Pruning is carried out in front of the cob of vegetative growth, to be hung. It is not possible to make a transplant and a cut of a ticket, so as to make it easier to renovate.
Reproduction of camellia
Camellia is propagated by live bait and grows from life.
Zhivtsyuvannya allows you to save the variety of culture. Narize live bait from green (non-woody) upper pagons. Robiti tse can be, if it's a rock, or rather a vlіtku. The length of the stalk is 6–8 cm with 3–5 leaves, which are cut in half to change the area of evaporation.
For rooting, prepare the vologa sumish from coarse-grained sand and peat (half), cut the petiole with root or another stimulant, plant it at a depth of 45⁰. Crockery with live bait for the beast is covered with a kovpak, under which the stench will be perebuvati until the roots appear - and tse 3-4 months. The mini-parnichok is regularly ventilated, cooled, and trimmed to a temperature of 20–25⁰.
Another option is to grow the camellia from our home in the minds of the home. Ale next of memory, that with this method, 80% is taken from the sign of mother growth.
For the most part they hang at such a sum, like for cuttings. Nasіnnya roztashovuyut on 5-7 cm, stick with a substrate, volozhuyut and adjust under the opening of the kovpak for germination. Get off with two right leaves to pick at the little mountaineers already with full soil.
Last camellias to avenge a lot of oils, they germinate, while they are still fresh. Hang them more quickly after the sight, in the spring and summer months. As a reminder of the need to save the day, put it near peat, perlite, put it near the refrigerator or lower it near the basement - the temperature is not higher than 10⁰С.
Japanese trojan in the garden
With the appearance of frost-resistant varieties of camellia bushes, the vinikaє spokus grow її in the garden, in which case the planting and sighting may have its own nuances.
Nadikhay, scho okremi hybrids can withstand up to 20⁰ frost. Ale, don’t forget that it’s winter-winter-rose. So, rooting the minus temperature, it is possible to save a part of the pagons, but the chagar will not bloom in the cold. Go, first, about a short-term decrease in temperature, in a different way, so that the flowers bloom, until the end of the day, positive temperatures can be established. So, don’t say it, but we can grow a camellia in the garden with us only on pivdni
Vimogi before planting is similar to kіmnatnym - pіvtin, sour soil, bright watering. Ale, as the roslin is overwintered in the ground, it is recommended to warm the root zone with materials that mulch - leaves, thyrsos, trimmed with bark. As soon as the blooming hour is threatened by frosts, it is recommended to wrap the crown of camellia at night with lutrasil.
We have tried to emulate the nuances of the cultivation of flower culture. As a reminder of them and cherish, the camellia will reproach you with subtlety, and we are not faithful.
For the sake of schodo, the camellia of Japan:
