Camellia de growth mimosa. Card "Camellia": photo, sight and vision in the home minds of Roslin's camellia
The Czech apothecary Georg Josef Kamel traveled to Europe from distant Phillipin. Vishukani and chimeras, without aroma and less than two colors (black and white) stench enchanted Old Europe. Trying to save the nev'yan beauty of the lower, dumb wax flower, the women tried to grow in their boudoir the mysterious growth of that far-away land. But in cold Europe, the camellia leaf did not catch a glance at home minds (the photo of which was placed on the instruction) and gradually died. It’s easy to grow a camellia, if you want to win the songs, it’s possible.
Blossom camellia vzimka, if living quarters are scorched. Do not care for your little ones, practically do not see the most prominent places. Placement in greenhouses, wintering and pharmaceutical gardens is most suitable for normal development. Decorative roslina obdarova vіdvіduvachіv trivalim, vid 2 to 4 months, flowers.
Mysterious ticket, zvіdki ti?
Camellia is a right resident of the day. In the subtropical climate, it is represented by evergreen chagars and trees. A family of teahouses saw it on the Kameliya river. Lie down to beautifully fluffy and decorative leafy groups.
- Cultivated in India, China, Japan and other countries.
- Russia grows in the Caucasus, in Sochi. In the Krasnodar Territory culture grows like tea.
Botanical description of camellia
Rіd Camellia is also numerical. Approximately 80-250 species of evergreen bagatories from 2 up to 15-20 m.
Camelia, card
Varietal species sometimes develop a bouquet of 2-3 flowers. Sound the cards one by one, large 1-12 cm in diameter. The colors of the din of simple and terry flowers include white, lower erysipelas with a transition to rich raspberry. Є cultivars with stringed pelyusts vіnochkіv. The fallow type of flower may start at the flower and end at the chest. Trivality of a flower variety, a cultivar to become 1-4 months. The trivality of the color of the green card is up to 1 month.
Japanese camellia. Bud and leaf
leafing through simple, 3-17 cm, glossy, shkiryasty, dark green zabarvlennya. Behind the form are subovzheno-elіptichnі and other forms, short-petiolate, roztashovuyutsya on 2-3 or single leaves
Plid- Dry capsule with 5 notes, which last 5-8 days.
Camellia: today
For their recognition, they are divided into teahouses and decorative (garden) cultures.
Teas circulate around the states to pick up tea leaves. And more cultivars are ornamental crops. Vickory for home cultivation, for interiors, coops for office space, greenhouses. For different climatic minds, they hang out near wet soil, embellishing gardens and park landscapes near solitary or group plantings.
What kind of camellia vibrati for home vibroshuvannya
Most often, among collectors-kvіtnikarіv and lovers of exotics, 3 types of camellias are collected:
Japanese
Sitchasta
Girska
Camellia girska "Daydream"
Traditional rice camellia japonica
Varieties are awakened by great, simple, terry and sing-a-long single flowers, like literally sizzle bushes. At the color scheme, the white-red line of the vowels prevails. Є cultivars with a string of zabarvlennyam vіnochkіv. Blossom from zhovtnya to svetnya. Give priority to pivtin. Vykoristovuyutsya in the rooms, like kadkova roslin. You can grow in greenhouses and winter gardens like a grount.
- Aletermint;
- Coquettii;
- donation;
- winterrose;
- fimbriata.
Vіdminnі risi camellії sіtchastoyї
Camellia sitchasta is named so for making a commemoration of a sieve on the petals of the wine. Varieties and hybrids of sitchastoy camellia are shaped by the shape of flower petals. Behind the form they can be equal or flimsy, for the color scheme they can look white to dark erysipelas and rich red, sometimes stringed sumish a lot of colors. Flowers are fragrant. The aroma is subtle, priemny, lightly catchy. The number and roztashuvannya pelyustok (more than 10) vіnochka in terry forms guess a small trojand.
In some cultivars, the middle of the flower is embellished with long yellow chicks, which make a fringe. Garden varieties form supra-large flowers up to 23 cm in diameter. Gorshkov roslina, so do not blame direct sleepy changes and greenhouse climate.
Three camellias of the most common varieties:
- Captain Rose;
- Yuletide;
- MaryWilliams and others
Vіdminnі risi kamelії girskoї
Camellia gіrska is called spravzhny or sazanka (in translation from Latin to Russian Camellia sasanqua).
It is represented by cultivars of that group of frost-resistant hybrids. Chagarniki 2-5 m іz thin bagatorichnimi hіlkami. Juveniles are pubescent. Vіdminnoy rice є hairy pubescence vzdovzh veins on the lower side of the leaf blade. The flowers are simple, singly, but they can be picked up in bunches of 2-3 flowers. Flowering lyasne, continues from the fall of the leaves to the chest. Infestation of pelyustok vіnochka varіyuє in the white-rozhevo-red line.
- Chansonette;
- Bonanza;
- daydream;
- Cleopatra;
- whitedouble;
- Enishi.
Like virosity camellia: a glance at home minds
The main folding in case of growing - high, strong growing up to the safety of the necessary minds:
- the steel of the navkolishny middle - the calm climate of the snail and the cold wind;
- tsiliy rіk fresher again without stretching;
- vologist povitrya ta ґruntu in the boundaries of the necessary;
- life-giving soil without water stagnation.
With the care of the necessary minds, it is necessary to keep an eye on the culture, like the great home grown trees.
Place of roztashuvannya at the apartment
Camellia is better roztashovuvati on similar chi zahіdnih vіknakh. On pіvdennykh pribnennya. The host may have a calm temperature. In the regions with warm summers, place a camellia on a balcony or a loggia, hang out in a garden with a mountain worker or at a vіdkritiy ґrunt. The climate is not suitable for the spring days of the camellia. The pagons will be hovering, leafing in detail, in the wake of a bright dream.
Wimogi up to the intensity of illumination
Vikonanny could up to the intensity of lightening even more important for setting buds and that present bloom. Bloom camellia vzimku. For the transition to budding and flowering, it needs lighting for 12-14 years. Dosvіchuvannya zabezpechayut phyto-or light-one lamps. You can use lamps of a different type. Vlitka pritinyuyut.
Dowkill temperature regime
- From birch to linden, the temperature of the middle medium rises to + 25 ° С.
- On this autumn, a ticket will be issued for the minds of lower temperatures +12 .. + 15 ° С (terrace, loggia are closed). Go bookmark the buds.
- Їkhnє tsvіtіnnya pochnetsya vzimku at low temperatures. Therefore, for the coming winters, camellias need a cold regime (from leaf fall to the end of the chest, for some varieties to fierce) with temperatures between +5 .. + 6 ° С, not higher than +8 .. + 10 ° С.
- For some varieties, non-trivial minus temperatures are acceptable in the ranges of -5...-6°C.
- From now on, the temperature can be raised and trimmed between + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Frost-resistant varieties are easy to tolerate low temperatures.
Be respectful! Camellia blooms at +10°С. If you don’t take care of the temperature regime, there won’t be flowers, and in the coming spring, the growth of vegetative pagons and that leafy mass will not start. Under the hour of budding, it is not possible to change the miraculous camellia and turn it along the axis to the sleepy side.
If you can secure the camellia, so be smart, boldly buy a sapling of the variety chosen for the catalog or a cultivar and place it on the introduced place.
Rules for planting a camellia flower
- Sob don’t be fooled by dishonest sellers, buy sadzhants more often at specialized stores, so that you can get a license.
- Buying the roslin, into the miner or other capacity, weeding the shoes, we planted the camellia in the substrate for the post, or it is necessary to transplant it at home.
- If a transplant is needed, it is necessary to prepare a container and a soil sum.
Container preparation and ground sum
- The capacity for transplantation is due to the greater root system, so that the camellia, at least rіk, could grow without transplantation.
- The container must be disinfected.
- On the days of the tank, there are drainage openings.
At the bottom of the container, crushed rubble, expanded clay and other material sag. Soil sumish can be bought ready-made (for azaleas) or prepared independently from the advancing components:
- turf soil 1 part;
- peat 2 parts;
- leafy substrate or mature peregniy 2 parts;
- sand, but rather perlite, agrovermiculitis 1 part.
In gruntosumish, to increase acidity and increase penetration, add finely chopped pine bark, perepril needles of conifers (rather than pine). How necessary, The soil is acidified with citric acid to pH = 4.5-5.0. Acidity can be tested with a litmus test.
Landing camellia
- Gruntosumish is accumulated on the drainage and the sadzhanets are transferred from the old miner at the same time from the soil to the new one.
- Zapovnyuyut mustache empty with new soil.
- The root neck may be above the level ground. As if it is buried, it is excavated with watery soil.
- Water the transplanted roslin.
- To pour water out of the pan.
Young camellias will require a transplant. The copies have grown after filling all the capacity of the miner or the container with the root system. Camellias are transplanted like autumn, sometimes wintering. Transplantation / transshipment in the winter period for budding and flowering of roslin does not have a negative impact. After transplanting, the seedlings should be sprinkled with warm distilled water today.
Watching the camellia in domestic minds
Watering
- Roslini does not tolerate overflowing and overdrying the soil.
- The main reason is equal watering during the growing season.
- At the irrigation water, add 2-3 drops of natural lemon juice to acidify the soil.
- The soil is moist (not wet).
- In mature camellias, chergovy watering is prescribed in case of subsidence of the upper ball, the soil is summed up on the depth of the phalanx of the finger.
- The intensity of watering for an hour of calm is reduced to 1 time for 8-12 days by small norms. Pinned on.
- In lime trees when laying trees, water them quickly, but do not allow the soil to dry out. Otherwise, the bud will be skinned, the roots will bud.
- For example sickle rate and watering increase. Water may be warm.
- When watering with cold water, the flower becomes sick.
- In the winter period, when flowers are in bloom, watering is carried out to soothe the soil. Too much water to clean up. Another watering is assigned when drying the upper part of the substrate in the mountain.
Leaves of camellia require fasting, if possible, do it 2 times a day.
- When obscured, protect the tickets from the water.
- As the flowers are intense, the flowers cover the whole bush, it is better to wipe the leaves with a damp servlet.
- Feel good about the dovkola roslyn.
- Order to roztashuvati volozhuvachі povіtrya.
- Water for watering m'yak, vіdstoyana, heat.
Life
- From the cob of active vegetation, proceed to regeneration.
- For the rejuvenation of vicory, the flowers are good for azaleas and rhododendrons, diluting the recommended dose of 2 times.
- It is possible to grow with the growth of organic matter (not purulent), cherguyuchi with mineral nourishment.
- The main maintenance is carried out during the period of growth of the leaf mass.
- Until the end of the lime - the first decade of sickness, skin rejuvenation is carried out for 10 days. Potim pіzhivlennya pripinyat.
Crown molding
- Carry out sanitary and molding trim.
- With a sanitary circumcision, sickness, shriveled, crowns that grow in the middle, bushes and frogs are seen.
- Forming crowns to win at the phase of flower completion. At the same time, new buds are not formed.
- In the fall, in the form of a cut, cut up to 1⁄2 - 1/3 of the length of the wood. Camellia hirska is trimmed as much as possible, and more delicately.
- Mіstsya zrіzіv obov'yazkovo dezinfіkuyut and obroblyayut garden var or other warehouses.
- Plucking is carried out for an hour of transplantation with the method of the best decoupling of the growth. Pinch off the tops of all the trees, or at the discretion of the ruler.
- The cream of plucking of vegetative pagons is carried out by plucking of buds. Tsim priyom koriguyut kіlkіst kіtok on bushes. With a bright color, the period of vines is sharply shortened, which have opened. Stink shvidshe v'yanut. The tickets are rattling.
- If you don’t carry out shaping pruning and plucking, the roslin will fill up a neohay-looking bush that has grown.
Video about watching camellia in domestic minds
Camellia) - evergreen, decorative and flowery chagars or a tree of the China family ( Theaceae). Most species of the genus grow in regions with tropical and subtropical climates, on the territory of Pivdenno-Skhidnoy and Central Asia, Indo-China, Japan, on the islands of Java, the Philippine Islands. So far, over 250 species of camellia have been described. The most popular species is Chinese Camellia (Camellia sinensis), or Tea Bush, from whose leaves tea is made. A lot of sights of camellia vicorist in the room and decorative kvіtnikarstvo.
Camellia. © winwardhome
The leaves of the camellia are oval in shape, shkiryaste, glossy, with sharpened or round tips. Flowers of great diameter, even more decorative, richly decorated. Growth grows with white, cream, erysipelas and red flowers. The camellias from two-coloured, terry quilts look even more spectacular. On the peles they can be frizzy with patches, the husbands and colors change, so we can say with confidence that the camellias are not without reason respected by the most beautiful and thinned roses.
The period of flowering of camellias trivaly and trivaє from the ear of autumn to the middle of spring. Camellias are widely planted for landscaping interiors and landscape design. Leaves of the roslin vicorist for the selection of ethereal oles.
Zmist:See the camellia
The most widely seen: Camellia Chinese, Girsk, Japanese, Williams. Not less beautiful are those hybrid varieties of camellia. Irrespective of those that the camellia is capable of growing bright and foldable at the sight of the room dew, guarding the secrets of growing, you can reach the thriving flower and the development of the dew.
Camellia red and rozheva. © ciarrocchi Watching the camellia in domestic minds
The camellias can be seen up to the light-loving roslins, so it is best to place floral vases with the rosin on the windows of the western or private exposition. Slid vrakhovuvaty, scho hirska camellia kindly endure the bright sleepy light. And the axis of the Japanese camellia needs to be taken into account. Roslina is more sensitive to sudden temperature changes and absolutely cannot tolerate stretching. Also, during the flowering period of the camellia, it is not recommended to rearrange the flower potter from the growing place to the place, in order to choose the most optimal place for the placement of the growing.
During the winter period, the camellia can be planted on a closed, insulated loggia, at which the temperature is not guilty but below 10-12 degrees Celsius. The climate of the scorched places is unfriendly to the development of roslins.
Rosliny vologo again, to increase the level of moisture in the surroundings, in order with the rosliny, you can expand the reservoir with water, or place the mountaineers with rosliny on the bottom with watery expanded clay or fine pebbles. It is recommended to regularly brush the camellia leaves with soft water;
It is necessary to regularly water the vlіtku roslina, vicorist, filtered, or let the water at room temperature. In the winter period, the frequency of watering is short. It is not possible to allow either a strong overflow of camellia, or a dry drying of an earthen breast. In the period of molding flower brunok, it is recommended to lightly dry the earthen substrate, but not until it is completely dry.
In the coming spring, after the appearance of the first young camellia pagons, it will require kindness. For whom it is possible to vicorate complex mineral and organic fertilizers for fluffy dews. When diluting the dobriva in water, it is more likely to change its concentration by 2 times equal to it, which is indicated in the instructions. Camellia will not require partial regeneration, and excess of life-giving speeches can lead to the death of the growth. For example, to plant camellias during the summer, to those who plant future buds during this period.
Bushes of camellia. © Lidl Kamelien Camellias grow well and develop on sour soils, so when transplanting roslins, it is necessary to add special soil for camellias, or regularly acidify the soil sumish kіlkom with drops of lemon or special fertilizers. Earthling sum is to be accumulated from high-moor peat, sand, vermiculite, meleno measles. Perlite. A small ball of expanded clay is laid at the bottom of the miners' kvitiv. transplantation of roslin can be carried out from the end of autumn to fierce, so that during this period the camellia is resting at a calm place.
Young forms of camellias require regular transplantation, mature plants can be transplanted once for three-chotiri rocks. Transplantation should be carried out more carefully and not to allow the root system of the plant to be damaged. Between the roots of the growth and the stovbur, the root collar is ripped, so it is not possible to stick with the soil. The potters for the camellia are the best to choose wide.
After the completion of the flower, it is possible to cut the growth of the bushes. It is also necessary to regularly look at the camellia for the presence of shkidniks. For prophylaxis in the summer period, it is recommended for prophylactic purposes to carry out the spraying of the growth with fungicidal or insecticidal fertilizers.
Camellia. © Jocelyn Kinghorn
Reproduction of camellia
Reproduce camellia with roses under the bush, with bichny pagons, saplings, chips, live bait. The most effective way of landing is important. Oskіlki nasіnnya kamelії shvidko vtrachaє similarity, it is recommended їх visajuvati vіdrazu after collection. We hang in flower containers and from the back of the prepared soil sum, which is made up of high-moor peat, a small amount of sand and perlite.
The optimum germinating temperature is 18-22 degrees Celsius. After the first two leaves appear. Sadzhantsi pіkіruyut in the okremі the mountaineers of the rose garden. Planting camellias in this way can already bloom on another or third river.
Varietal forms of camellias are best multiplied by the smell of trees with live bait, as they neatly grow like summer. Young green pagons are not appendages for reproduction. Root livestock in a watery substrate, with which, for a swedish rooted beast, you can cover it with a polyethylene liner or a glass jar. For successful rooting, plant growth stimulants and rooters.
The most laborious method is the reproduction of camellias with the help of introductions, with this method it is possible to select varieties of compact forms of dewdrops, so that you can soothe your flowers on another river after planting.
In nature, the fatherland camellia - similar lands of Japan, Vietnam, China. This evergreen chagarnik of the tea family is especially miraculous at the hour of flowering. Kvіti, scho trojandi guess, on the aphids of dark green glossy leaves look bewitching. In regions with soft climatic minds, one feels wonderfully in open spaces. And yet, with the right vision, that color miraculously takes root in the minds of a magnificent apartment. The room camellia, there is a decorative camellia, it will require some special features to grow, on which varto there is a report.
Specificity of microclimate for successful growth of decorative camellia
There are a lot of different varieties and varieties of marvelous and beautiful growth. The main competitor of the pisnosti and looking at the kvitiv can be vvazhatisya, perhaps, less than a trojan. Raznomanіtnіst vіdіv impress the naïvely rich kvіtnikarіv, can be terry and splendid, classical white (for example, white camellia), erysipelas, chervonim, lower-black kvіt. The variety of colors is truly boundless. In domestic minds, it is important to grow three varieties: sіtchasta, Japanese and gіrska camellia. Already from them, impersonal hybrids were bred, to the delight of quilters, more adapted for home use. Ale successful viroshchuvannya tsієї vouchers lie down according to the following criteria:
- Pіdtrimka pomіrnoї temperature influx and freshness vzimku.
- Korisno ensure the improvement of water for the minds of the microclimate.
- Visajuvati roslina in a highly vital substrate from mixed peat.
Protect against direct exposure to ultraviolet changes and stretches
Seemingly simpler, with the help of a decorative appearance of a camellia, sight and vision in the minds of the home is brought up to the creation of a microclimate close to the natural environment of the growth of flowers, insanely, beautiful growth. If all the recommendations are right, the quotes will be comfortable, and you will be pleased with the barvy flowers with a long stretch of months.
Take a look at the special features of the ticket camellia: frost resistance up to minus 5 degrees, color at +10 degrees, decorative, practically permanent, you may think that the growth is unsightly and does not look special. But not so. The problem lies in a difficult task, the creation of the necessary minds in the splendid room. It is important to remember that the blossoming of the buds is growing, the leaves are growing, and for which you need good lighting. Post a reasonable diet: how to see the camellia in domestic minds?
The right look behind the growing camellia
Camellia needs light no less than the twelfth year in the harvest, but negatively perceives the direct light of the sun. For that, on the windows, which go on the day of the influx, it is necessary to provide lightly dimmed lighting. Znakhodzhennya on the pivnіchnіy storonі bude zvsіm unacceptable, and show up strongly podovzhenny vіdgaluzhennyami, bleak and drіbnoy leaves. Optimal, and also open the blind windows for the light to come. At the time of fate, if the day of light changes, it is necessary to add special lighting.
Camellia is able to withstand the temperature regime, hanging and ventilating the room temperature, in autumn it is better to move to the loggia or the balcony from the insulation on the thermometer, may be +12 - +15 °C. Amazing, but true- the same camellia is more colorful in winter, regardless of the small negative reading of the thermometer down to minus 10 degrees.
Proper watering and making the necessary fertilizers
As it was said earlier, the successful cultivation of the camellia flower, the watchfulness of domestic minds is guilty of bringing minds close to natural minds in one’s area of residence. The growth of vines in the water climatic zone and, naturally, is viable before watering.
In the warm months you need generous watering, life is necessary for the growth, which develops dynamically. And also, in warm weather, the vaporization increases, creating the necessary microclimate. Ale needs to be watered wisely, without fanaticism, not allowing zayvogo zlozhennya, scho to cause root rot, shkidnikov and shkidlivih bacteria to appear.
In the cold season of rock, regardless of the color, the periodicity and the total watering, reduce the varto. The earth is needed less than a trifle to help the world її hang.
Water for irrigation can be fresh, boiled or melted. Sometimes you can extract citric acid from water. Tsey chagarnik love acidification of the soil and it is bad to endure the great meadows and calcium salts.
Don’t forget about the need to create a raised water level again in the living area of the ticket. Do it like this:
- According to the victorious ability, volozhuvach.
- Rub the leaves of the room diva with warm water, preventing water from getting into the soil.
And now we’ll figure out how to do it right and if it’s necessary to grow the roslin. Fertilize the flower next to the hinged one, which should be used as an ear of active growth of the chagarnik. As a rule, this procedure is carried out two to three times a month until the end of the lime. Significantly, what should be done with both organic and mineral fertilizers. Finish the renewal procedure chagarnika at the other half of the sickle, at the same time the camellia itself begins to form flowers, and then buds.
Infusion of transplantation on the success of growing camellia
Garden camellias, to finish the great growth, to grow in the minds of the room, to finish the work is more complicated and problematic. So that the growth silenced you with its tickets, they were regularly transplanted into the world of their growth. For which it is necessary to move the chagar grower to the gorshchik of a larger volume, that addition of fresh soil. Young camellias can be replanted for a short time, larger ones not more often than once every three years. Varto respect that the stench is not afraid of moving at the new mind of autumn and winding the winter. At the period of rich flowering of roslin you can graciously submit procedures for transplantation.
Kvіtucha roslin dosit primkhliv not only to the temperature again, ale and to yogo moisture. It would be easier to look at the ticket, to pick up the most appropriate light ground, which would allow the growth to take a sufficient amount of living speeches from the ground. With this varto vrakhovuvat, scho acidity of the substrate may exceed the pH of 5.5. You can work the necessary soil as if on your own, so I’ll come and prepare the land for azaleas. To the bottom of the mountain lay the drainage, then sip a small amount of substrate, on which to put a chagar with spreading roots, it’s not enough to let the soil sag the root neck.
Coloring and trimming
Coloring is an important mind color for warm growth and bright color for camellias that grow in room minds. For whom it is necessary to see not only the hour, the ailments, but it is also possible to shape the crown at once. After such a glance, the bush becomes compact and fits well into the room interior. Shaping the crown of the chagarnik, just as soon as the rose has already blossomed, and there will be no new buds. The bush is circumcised spiraling on a variety of roslini. Sometimes it is necessary to reach the vtech up to half of their height. Shanuvalniki tsikh roslin zavdyakovy trimmed and molded crowns from tsikh chagarnikov beautiful trees.
Usunennya inappropriate pagonіv and pіntsuvannya priyat kuschennu, zvіdsi viplivaє: after the above-described sight camellia will bloom more beautifully and brighten, lower gladness look. And it is necessary to evaluate the strength of the growth at the stage of budding and change the number of possible leaves on the pagons. A chagarnik can't take on a great number of vineyards.
The timely that correct complex came by to look after the chic dew, the charge of the boisterous flower. Hat of red, blue, white and other bright colors gladden the eye in the cold months of rock. - Looking exotic and vishucano.
Camellia is a great chagarnik, or a tree, as if growing in a deep soil, endowed with a porous crown, which reaches over 2 meters. Far from all gardeners can grow a house ticket, so like a bush that blooms in the winter period, they don’t want to take root in room minds.
The protégé enchantment is corrosive to the majestic popularity, the flowers of the exotic look and the presence of the brown colors, like the decorative elements of the interior, so practical to bring the mischief.
Quitucha camellia
Lie down to evergreen, ornamental and blooming chagars from the Theaceae family - teas. In the natural environment, most varieties grow in regions where the tropical and subtropical climate prevails. So you can see the camellia flower near Pivdenno-Skhidny and Central Asia, Indo-China, Japan, on the Philippine Islands and the island of Java.
In our days there are close to 250 species of marvelous tree. One of the most popular varieties is the Chinese camellia or the tea bush, the leaves of which bloom the original variety of tea. Deyakі z sortіv vyroshchayutsya seldom at primіshchennі or for dekoruvannya deyakіh plots.
May great popularity, to that which blooms for a long lasting hour in the winter period.
Characteristics and description of Camellia
Camellia flower, as you can be like a chagarnik, so a tree. At height reach from 2 to 20 meters. Giving simple elliptic or broadly ovoid and dovgasto-ovoid fluffy leaves.
camellia bonsai
Roztashovane sprat pieces on short stalks of glossy leaves, but we can sharpen it, so we’re dumb. The length of the fallow period varies depending on the variety from 3 to 17 cm.
According to their own number, single quotes vary from 1 to 10 cm. Flowering tree begins with the current cold weather, as the temperature does not exceed +12 degrees.
You can enjoy the best quotes from 1 to 3 months. After that, how to stink, the fruits are settled, which are a dry box with five vines, in which no more than 8 syantsiv are formed.
Deyakі z raznovidіv tsіnuyutsya zavdyakovy і і іnіnogreenі krіnі і vіtami, scho razpuskayutsya z cold weather. They embellish the premises of those parks, giving them a lot of greenery.
For the help of the leaves of the hybrid Japanese-Chinese eugenol camellia, they create ethereal oliya, which contains 97% eugenol.
As you can see, the tickets are streaked
The camels in the minds of the home grow less than a smattering of sights. Among them:
Girska camellia sazanka - Camellia sasanqua
variety Sazanka
The Japanese call this species even more beautifully and poetically - a flower of winter sun, as if growing on the mountain slopes of the islands of Kushu and Okinawa, they are miraculously illuminated by sleepy changes.
The height of the Chagarnik varies from 3 to 5 meters. The leaves are richly evil, ovoid or elliptical, the upper part is somehow gleaming, and the lower part is pubescent, growing up to 3 to 7 cm.
The number of red, erysipelas and white simple colors can be 7 divas. In bushes, they can bloom as single ones, and pick up sprats of flowers. The blooms on the garden plots begin to fall more brightly and grow to fierce.
Naymega popular decorative varieties:
- Bicolor
- Bonanza
- Cleopatra
- white double
- Enishi
Chinese camellia - Camellia sinensis
tea tree
This variety is also commonly called tea bush or Camellia bohea. But the most popular “name” is the tea tree, so black and green tea is brewed from its leaves. Young bai-ho greens serve in the preparation of long leaf tea.
On the bushes, there are charіvnі zapashnі succulents, which are aromatic additives with exotic relish for tea. Take your cob from the tropical and subtropical forests of Indo-China. On the territory of Russia, this species can be seen near the Krasnodar Territory. The hosts grow up rarely.
On a small evergreen tree, the height of which is no more than 10 meters, fragrant buds are released singly, which can be grouped into clusters of 2-4 pieces. More quotes are added up with pellusts, sometimes with yellow-erysipelas, the number of which can change from 5 to 9. Flowering starts at sickle and triva until late autumn. The fruits are formed from the stomach to the chest.
Japanese - Camellia japonica
In folk medicine in China, varieties of camellia japanese vicorist are like anti-cancer faces. Kvіti tonіzuyut organіzm i mayut in'yazhuchi dominionіvostі.
A flower of Japanese camellia in the minds of the home is growing often and is worthy of the name's popularity among professional kvіtnikarіv.
room camellia
Aje sama on the basis of yogo was created a nameless hybrid of a room ticket. On the territory of Japan, the variety is not less common, but the miracle sakura is lower.
Simple, terry, napіvmrovі, symmetrical and unevenly terry sutsvіtya, white, erysipelatous and vermilion-red colors. In addition, there are hybrid varieties, whose feathers are embellished with tsyatska, risochki or razluchennyami.
Kviti kulyastoy forms may have a lot of similarities with a trojan, smelling or an anemone, only in the aroma that comes out of them, obviously, during the day. The stench is formed in the leaf axils and spreads over the entire crown of the bush. All vouchers cannot be squandered for a whole month. You can savor the flowers from the cob of leaf fall until the end of spring.
As a rule, this view hangs out from the mountaineers, dzhkakh and the hardened soil. It feels great in the environment, but at any temperature, de wine growth is to blame for no more than 12 degrees. Conciliators, bred in greenhouses, make fruit.
Expanded room varieties:
- Hippolight Toby
- Japanese Tsubaki
- Japanese camellia Nagasaki
- Lady Campbell
- empress
Video of the room camellia variety:
Krim is already aware of the sights, you can see the following:
Saulenska - Camellia saluenensis
Plants of this species are produced by frost-resistant varieties, which can be grown in absolutely wet soil or greenhouses. Vіlnogіllyasty chagarnik reach 1.5 folds and stilts and folds. Flowering begins in the rest of the months of winter and continues until the present spring.
The color of the camellia can be white, or there is a lot of red, and sometimes you can wear a burgundy flower. Diameter in the reach of 8 cm. It is one of the nonviable garden varieties. Cry out for other representatives of the team, who independently throw off the lives of the bush. Zavdyaki tsіy zdatnostі chagarnik looked zavzhd ohayno and neatly.
Olive camellia - Camellia oleifera
It is wide in forests and on the banks of the rivers of China, at heights above the sea level from 500 to 1200 meters. Most often it is bred on a commercial scale through the nasinnya, like the richer brown ethereal olive.
Oliya camellia de yak:
- antiseptic
- Tonize
- Mіstseve nebolyuvalne
The height of this evergreen chagar is about 10 meters. According to its own stake, the stovbur reaches 20 cm and embellishments with brown color bark. The chergove is simple, petiolate, leafy, and may have an egg-like shape with slightly pointed or blunt tips. Bіlі kvіti can be both two-state single, and a pair of axillary. They are molded at the spring, like flowers bloom to the other half of the zhovtnya. To bear fruit in large boxes, in some wines of a nameless round plant, the length of which is close to 3 cm.
Sitchasta - Camellia reticulata
The height of the tree is 20 m. In China, Buddhist chants decorate their gardens full of red terry flowers. It is characterized by great rosemaries of flowers, the circumference of which exceeds 20 cm.
Chagarnik with an inexhaustible bunch of erysipelas, white and red buds, which open up, in which all the colors mix between themselves with chimerical transitions and indescribably shimmer under sleepy prominences. The gardeners of such peculiarity call them chimeras.
Camellia golden flower - Camellia chrysantha
Some other varieties bloom with brightly yellow buds that open up, the number of them on one bush can reach 200 pcs. On the territory of China protected by law. Zustriti in the natural environment is possible in the important accessible forests of Vietnam and China.
A flower of camellia I see that it grows in the minds of the home
yak to see
It is difficult to grow the roslin in the application. On the right, in the fact that the camellia chagarnik will grow at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees and not higher than +10, it practically does not fall into hibernation. It is not easy to raise such a temperature in the apartment, and it was a little troublesome to grow up near the apartment.
It is important to remember! If you don’t have a closed loggia, a balcony, a winter garden or a terrace, then you can hardly plant flowers, because the chagarnik begins to open its buds in the cold weather, and the leaves form less than the spring.
In order to enjoy the flowers near the apartment, you should create special deeds for your successful growth.
Temperature regime for room camellia
First, sho varto podbati, tse about the creation of a reasonable temperature. Sob nirki originated and actively developed, camellias will be enough to stay on the sun for less than 12 years. And at this moment, you must pay special attention to the temperature:
- Її between can be close to 8-15 degrees. If the fall is a troch lower, then the flower will not bloom for everything.
- If you provide a chagar garden on a bright day less than 12 years, then obov'yazkovo lower the temperature in the place to 8-10 degrees.
- Flowering begins in the chest and thrives to fierce and at the same time you varto raise the temperature in the room no more than 10 degrees, but in case of which it is not guilty to lower below 8 ° C.
When the weather is too warm, the chagarnik will soon throw off the buds, or the stench will burst out richly earlier, which will signify the quality of the flowers.
Сamelia: what kind of enlightenment I can see
What can be the water content of the soil and how to properly water
At the moment of shaping the buds, and also if the camellia blooms, it is necessary to water it with water, which was good.
how to water the camellia
As soon as you sing, that the upper earthen sack is dry, water the roslin with obov'yazkovo. But remember that at any given time you cannot allow water to stagnate. At the moment when the tree is resting at a calm place, it is necessary to water it evenly.
- It is important to take acidified citric acid, fresh lemon juice and water for the best.
- If a tree will take away the insufficient amount of water, then it will be more likely to throw off the leaves.
- If you vee too often to water the chagarnik, then we will drill it while leafing, and fall off the buds.
In order to increase the water content in the summer period 2 times on the harvest, spray, cool again, spray on the bush and add water to the piddon. It is necessary to put a place for chagarnik at the deposit of river sand, gravel, pebbles or moss. In the period of flowering, with special care, it is placed up to obskuvannya, shards of water are not guilty of rushing around. If you want the tree to grow like a succulent, it will be necessary to install it in a natural way.
Yake zastosuvannya dobriva
At the moment of vegetation, which is the beginning of the spring period, it is necessary to start before the regular introduction of fertilizers. No more than 2-3 times a month, grow a tree, vicarious for that mineral or organic goodness. Once again, yoga ceases until the end of summer, which allows you to tie nirks and release buds.
Yaky maє buti warehouse ґruntu
Camellia sight at home minds is not easy, even if you need special lighting that temperature regime. In addition, I especially respect the following to add to the soil, in which you hang a tree. In order to feel good in the minds of the apartment, put it in a fluffy life-giving soil, which easily passes water and sour. The acidity level is responsible for adjusting the pH to 4.0-5.5 units.
cultivar Juliet
Іsnuє mozhlivіst independently prepare ґrunt, vicorist:
- 1 part of leaf land
- 1 part perlite
- 2 pieces of coniferous land
- 2 parts of high-moor peat
- 0.3 parts of coniferous roslin measles
- 0.3 parts of sand, which is to loosen the soil with a fluffy
If you can’t prepare the soil, then in a specialized store you can supply a suitable substrate, a suitable one, for example, for room azalea.
At the miner, a drainage ball is simmering in front of us, which is covered with an unfamiliar ball to the soil, on which way to place a tree, having straightened its root system. Fill with excess substrate and lightly tamp it down with your hand.
At the same time, do not bury the root collar. For this, follow the same steps at the moment of mulching with thyrso, shavings, or trimmed with bark.
How and if cutting and pinching is carried out
One of the most important procedures, like obov'yazkovo varto, is trimming the tree. In addition, from the vtechs one sees weak, withered and weak needles, it is necessary to shape the crown. If you don’t work it, then the form will be spent, the bush will become too great, and you won’t be able to vibrate yoga in the booth anymore.
This procedure is carried out, if the flowers are started according to the call, and when new buds are not established on the bushes. Vykhodyachi in the same variety of camellia, її pagons for an hour cut the mayzhe in half. Great views are cultivated with garden var. 
To inform kvіtnikara for additional cuttings, we can create small bonsai trees or stems. Zavdyaki prichiptsі and razvryztsі razgaluzhennya become active, which allows bushes to bloom richer and prettier.
It is not easy to walk behind such an extraordinary thicket, even a camellia flower, a glance at home minds of a photo that shows all its beauty, requiring special respect.
Important! Obov'yazkovo slid pinch the buds, leaving more than 2 troch on the skin stalk. This procedure is to allow you to secure the booth with great suites, as if to calm you down for a long time.
Yak robiti transplant
If the chaffarnik grows out of 1 to 3 years, it is necessary to carefully replant it. Older specimens need to be transplanted once for 2 rocks. The procedure is carried out in the spring and inlet, if the bloom has already ended. At this hour, you need to pinch the top, so that you can shape the shape of the tree. At the house of that mountaineers, it is necessary to sip the earth, so that they can fill it with complex fertilizers.
Reproduction methods
You can already see that a camellia is a garden planting and a watcher, for such a difficult one, to grow a roslin in nutritious exuberance. Now you will know how to propagate a valuable tree.
Іsnuє sprat ways to propagate camellia:
Zhivtsyuvannya
In the widest way of reproduction.
As a rule, this method is practiced by sich, lime and sickle. In order to form the root system, the summer petioles need a whole month, which cannot be said about the saplings, because they need more than one month for the whole process.
- To take away the living creatures, it is necessary with special care to see the upper young pagons, as they have settled in the stream season. They are responsible for about 6-8 cm. Under the axillary nirkoy, sprout navskys zriz.
- At the special boxes, where the sum of peat and peat sips at a 1:1 ratio, it is necessary to plant seedlings.
- The box is placed in a place where it is illuminated, in which the temperature is not less than +20+23 degrees.
- Obov'yazkovo needs to be watered and rubbed.
- After that, as a root forms on a new surface, transplant the roslin into a potter whose diameter is close to 8 cm.
Nasіnєve
This way is also often won by a kvіtnikar. For small miners, it is necessary to take 1 siyants each. As soon as a sprouted parost, two full leaves are planted, transplanted into a larger container. Camellia chinese growing tea is also used in other varieties.
splintering
Іsnuyut raznovidi, yakі it is important to take roots. In such situations, they splurge on the upper nirtsi. A tea tree or other unimaginative varieties of room camellia emerge in this way. After attaching to the place, it is necessary to raise the temperature not lower than +20 degrees. Zayvі pagony, scho utvoryuyutsya on sadzhantsі, varto cut. It is necessary to brush a regularly split leaf and not allow a hundred times to burn an unimportant leaf. After 2.5 years, the saplings are replanted into a subshrub and transplanted into a small room.
Oversight of the garden
The camellia of the room grows in the pristine part of Russia and in the garden near the open soil and it will be a chagar garden.
For whom it is necessary to follow these rules, among them:
- overturned soil warehouse
- temperature maintenance
- relay lighting
- moisture in the face
As a rule, all points of blame are practi- cally practicable to all who can see, just like for room growths in the occupant.
To embellish gazebos, loggias and other facades, a special variety of curly bush was introduced.
With some problems stick together, growing chagarnis camellia
- Incorrect watering and excess watering have brought the root system to rot, and the establishment of a mole on the leaves of a tree.
- Dryness is repeated with black blotches on the leaves. To deal with this problem, it is necessary to get hurt by the greenery. Those leaves, which did not catch the infection, wipe with a soft sponge. Set up a room near the cold room, or order it from the window, keeping it away from other trees.
- Like when planting, you bury the root neck, tse, better for everything, brought the growth to death. The cervix of the uterus, for the everyday environment, does not sag.
- You can easily throw off all the buds and leaves, for example:
- remember the name for the new camp of the miner
- change the kut, under the light of the way
- soil acidity will be higher than normal
Chervona camellia, like and other varieties, will require special attention. If you do everything right, then you will not be able to enjoy the beautiful flowers of the evergreen chagar, which pleases you with its quilts throughout the winter.
Video secrets for watching camellia in home minds:
Camellia is a chagar or a tree, a representative of the tea family. Deyakі raznovidi grow up to 15 meters. The original leaves and the great flowers of the growing line became the drive for yoga adaptation to the growth in the minds of the room. Іsnuє kіlka raznovidі v chagarnik - chinese, girska, japanese camellia. Watching that viroshchuvannya in the minds of the home toil their subtleties. You know about them from the article.
Decorative see the right side of the garni. Tse high growths, which in the autumn-winter period are covered with the absence of great flowers of different colors. It is often called the Chinese Trojan for the similarity of the tickets to the sight and smell. The leaf of camellia is thin, with a glossy surface, to which the decorative growth of the high growth is no more than an hour of flowering.
At the apartment for a corner, respectful sight, it grows up to 4 meters at the height. Variety is rich, but not all stinks are accessories for the apartment. The best varieties for growing a budinka are introduced like this:
- Japanese. In nature, it is wider in Japan, China, Korea. The most diverse species, which is an evergreen tree up to 15 meters. Camellia japanese cicava will make glossy leaves shine, like the flooring is smooth, which glare on the sun. Decorative varieties of Japanese camellia are molded to grow a compact bush or a tree.
- Girska. Not less beautiful chagarnik with upright or hanging pagons. The leaves are ovoid with slight pubescence on the underside. Blooms from early autumn to mid-winter, blooms with a lower fragrance.
- Sitchasta. A flower of sitchastoy camellia in diameter reaches 20 cm. Some varieties of flowers have different color strokes and overflows. They are called chimeras.
- Chinese. It is also called tea bush. The leaves are shaped like an ellipse with a serrated edge. Kvitkiv rich - 2-3 pieces in a groove.
I would like to honor Williams' hybrids, crossbreeding two species - common and Japanese. Їhnya vіdmіnna rice — stіykіst to negative factors.
Please! If you don’t want to add too much respect to the rose, choose a camellia. It looks like a streak of growth, that simplicity of molding.
Features and rules of viroshchuvannya
The room grew like a camellia, not respecting the beauty, not too wide. Tse pov'yazano іz folding її viroshchuvannya in domestic minds. Lack of information on the kvtnikarі often sticks out from the death of the plume and the sound of healthy growth in a deaky hour after the purchase. For the correct growth of growth, it is necessary to create the following minds:
- Illumination and misunderstanding. Tse light-loving roslina, but in the direct sun it is necessary to protect. Miraculous growth on the pіdvіkonnyakh vіkon, scho go to zahіd, skhіd аbo on pіdlozі instruct from them. Dzhka or a mountain worker with camellia is periodically rotated for equal molding of the crown.
- Temperature. The main folding in the process of growing is due to the need to adjust the optimum temperature. Without whom won just znikne. For the skin season, kvіtkarі recommend dotremuvatsya sevny temperature regime. The optimum temperature for the wind is +20 to +25°C, outdoor +13 to +17°C, wintering +5 to +8°C, autumn +15 to +16°C. You can do such a mind only for the obviousness of a screened balcony near the apartment.
- Priming. The soil for camellia is better to choose acidic soil with a pH value of 4.5-5. Warehouse of recommendations - one part of humus and peat and two or more less fine sand. You can use ready-made soils for rhododendrons or without middle camellias, which are made up of peat, perlite, trimmed measles and dry pisca.
- Polivy. Recommend regular, ale pomіrnі watering. Too much moisture is unacceptable. It’s better to take soft water - snig, doshchov, or stand with a stretch of 1-3 deb. During the period of planting buds, the frequency and intensity of irrigation should be interleaved.
- Vologist. The ticket vdyachno vdgukuєtsya on the appointment of the show. Yogo recommend systematically spraying with a spray bottle, vicorist water with it. The second way is to place a miner on a pallet, covering with expanded clay, decorative pebbles and a small amount of water. Kvіtuchі roslini obraskut neatly, uniquely hitting the water on the kvіti. The arrival of the volozhuvacha again asks the head of the support of the raised vologost.
- Life. Annually grow up during the period of active growth, vicarious mineral and organic goodness. The camellia looks good on watering the chicken after a weak concentration. Pіdzhivlennya povnіstyu pripinyat at the period of bud molding.
- Trimming and molding of the crown. Molding allows you to take more beautiful and neat bushes with a path to procreate the crown or stimulate the growth of nirok in the sinuses. Trimming is recommended to be cut until the end of the flowering period.
Important! The correct look for the camellia is in the minds of a group of friendly temperature minds. The cold is needed for the winter, the apartment is swept away. Therefore, in the winter period, the camellia needs to be trimmed on a screened balcony for temperatures not higher than +10 ... + 15 ° C.
Camellia transplant
Through the root system of the camellia, it is necessary to transplant once every 2-3 years to a larger capacity. The soil for planting needs to be lightly and acidic. Vykoristannya important ground to the point of complicating the decay of the root system, її rotting in the aftermath of increased moisture. Vapnyany and puddles are unsuitable for growing camellias - the growth in them is swidko gin.
In order not to harm the root, the roslin is passed over from the greater miner at once from the heap of the earth, reaching the free space with the fresh ground sum. The first days after the transplantation of the camellia, it is necessary to take care of that stitch for the moisture content of the soil. Adding a small amount of hydrogel to the soil will help to improve the optimal moisture content, avoiding root decay.
Schodo termіnіv dumka transplantation among kvіtnikarіv diverge. Deyaki vvazhayut that the optimal period is the end of the bloom. Others will be able to transplant the camellia at the hour of flowering. Another option may not be enough - the tickets will inevitably suffer. The transplantation of camellia was harrowed during the period of active growth, which starts on Thursday and ends in autumn.
Please! It is best to grow camellia in oak bowls and unglazed ceramic potters. Obov'yazkovo choose the capacity of the great expansion for the harmonious development of the root system.
Reproduction methods
Reproduction of camellias sing to carry out zhivtsyuvannyam. The simplest, yet most effective way to take away the growth of the plant with the constant signs of the variety. Krym zhivotsyuvannya іnоdі vikoristovuyut planting nasіnnyam that splintering.
- Reproduction of nasinnyam. Camellia can be grown only from birth, as it is sold in specialized stores. When multiplying camellias on our own, we independently choose from the growth, we will not spend the last signs of the variety. The sowing of the soil is vibrated near the boxes, laying them out on the surface of a light laid soil. Above us, it is necessary to lightly sip the ground sum. For faster germination, the boxes are covered with polyethylene and put in heat. Sіyantsі pіkіruyut in the surroundings of the mountaineers with the appearance of right leaves.
- Zhivtsyuvannya. Verkhіvkovі oderev'yanі zhivtsі take from mature growths near linden or sіchnі. Optimum vvazhaetsya dozhina petiole 6-8 cm from 3-5 leaves. The livestock will be soaked for a short time at the heteroauxin, after which they hang out at the encumbered sumish piska and peat. For swedish rooting, a temperature of about 20-23°C is required. Approximately in 2 months the okrem mountaineers will visit.
Ailments and poor people
Camellia - primhliva roslin, with an unseen sight, there will be sickness and suffering from shkіdniki.
- The appearance of brown patches on flowers and black-and-sirih on leaves indicates fungal infection. To fight against them, fungicides are used.
- Worms and popelitsy can reap the burden of young growths of roslin. For relief from them, they are treated with insecticides.
- The appearance of brown patches on the leaves can be said about a sleepy opik.
- Fall leafing to tell about the shortage, or there is too much water in the soil.
Camellia with the help of a fast sight, but if you spend an hour again, they will pay off even more beautiful and beautiful flowers of the growth.
