I'll take a look at Caladium. Caladium: see, watch that reproduction
Decorative leafy growths most often resemble those from subtropical or tropical regions of the world. Caladium - ts dosit not numerous, but supra-linguistically yaskraviy from tropical regions of the American continent, which includes 15 independent species.
In the fatherland, bagatoric grassy growths linger under the cover of the fox, where thick slit curtains settle in comfortable minds. The peculiarity of the culture is characteristic - a large, heart-shaped leaf, through the form, roaming that extraordinary zabarvlennya of such caladiums, in the photo, among the people they resemble zі elephant vukhs or wings of angels. And so povnyannya mayut pіd yourself all pіdstav.
Navіt at wild-growing different leaf blades in a dozhina can reach 30-45 cm, and raznomanіtya vіdtіnkіv on the leaves of caladium can be greeted by a veselka or an artist's palette.
Roslin has no great stem. Leaves appear above the surface of the earth on long, erect petioles and grow step by step, making dense rosettes with a diameter of a pivmeter.
At the base of the root system of the caladium is a rounded-splashing bulb with a diameter of about 7-10 cm. At the upper part of the bulb, there is a good rudiment of a future bush, and in the middle of the new one there are single sleeping nirs. After planting, the bulb establishes a moist root system, after the end of the growing season in the home minds of the world, and the growth goes to the calm.
Those who are not informed about the caladium, respect the caladium, є sutsvittyam. Yogo will appear after the opening of the third chi of the fourth sheet. The succulence looks like a great shawl, which is made up of human and female flowers and wrapped in a gossamer veil.
Some of the variegated caladium, like in the photo, is poached in the same tone, like the leaves are. Ale є varieties and with white or green prints. The flower blooms no more than a few, and a month later, after sawing on a large rock, round, reddish-orange berries ripen.
In culture, there was a stagnation of sprat species of tropical growth. One of them, tse Caladium esculentum, starchy bulbs of some sort and vicarious vines grow in a number of lands of Pivdennoy America .
Ale became famous throughout the world not for natural, but for decorative ones, like on barvy photos of caladiums. Wild plants of the species Caladium bicolor, Caladium marmoratum, Caladium picturatum and other varieties have become material for breeders, who harvested hybrids for a year, which are vicorous today in the garden and indoor kіtnikarstvo. 
Keeping an eye on caladium at home minds
On the watch behind the caladium, the victories are indicated, which have accumulated in the outer minds of growth, that is in the tropics.
Like for all the rippled roses, the caladiums need a lot of light. And what is more beautiful on the leaves, then more sun is needed for culture. The axis is only a straight line more harmful for those who have grown up to life under the crowns of roslin. The best place:
- skhіdnі chi zahіdnі vіkna;
- vіdkritі terasi аbo logії, scho protect the leaves from the pale luminary;
- trunks of a tree, like a vlіtku culture vines on the open air.
As for the miners with a caladium ticket, the choice of pivdenni vykna, obov'yazkovo is necessary for shading. On the pivnіchnіy side, the leaves will inevitably suffer, in which case it happens to be slandered.
During the long growing season, as well as during the harvesting of the bulb and hour of hibernation, the caladium will be comfortable at normal room temperatures.
Remembering the tropical trips of the growth, it is necessary to know that I succeeded in looking after the caladium, as in the photo, in the home minds there is a lot of why to lie in the water every now and then. Influenced culture miraculously develops in the fresh air, on the balconies and loggias. Together with the mountaineer, the roslins hang around the garden or on the flowerbed. 
And if it’s super-dry in the booth, for example, when the scorching accessories are turned on, the watch for the caladium of the shoes will turn on the procedures to change the situation.
Scrub the leaves without varto through possible lashes on the leaf plates and change the bark, and the axis of sawing the water over the bush will give good results.
From spring, when the first shoots appear above the soil, and until the period of calm caladium, water generously in the photo. The signal is hanging on the surface of the ground. As if the rose does not take away the water for an hour, the leaf droops and wastes its privatility. Ale and zaiva water at the substrate is not needed. It can become the cause of decay of the root of that bulb. I then blame the risk of spending green vihovantsya. 
Landing is carried out at a fluffy, lively soil, which can be grown, zmіshavshi in equal parts:
- humus;
- garden soil;
In the absence of a substrate, you can add a little bit of squeak, a trimmed vugill and sphagnum. Before hanging the bulbs, the soil is sterilized, and then it is laid out on the rockers over the strained drainage ball.
Containers for caladium, as in the photo, are selected from the size of the bulb. For the best specimens, take miners with a diameter of 9-12 cm. 
The grown-up bulbs need to be planted in a container with a diameter of at least 20 cm, the shards of large leaves grow well and grow richly and rich in soil and space for eating.
Looking after the caladium during the calm period
When looking after the caladium in domestic minds, it is necessary to take care that these roslins have a quiet period of calmness, which is the autumn-winter hour for the average smoothie.
Until spring, to prepare the bulbs for hibernation, step by step change the intensity of watering. After that, the fall of the leaves begins, which means that we no longer need a vologer.
Podsohli bulbi Caladium autumn:
- wriggle out of the ground;
- carefully clean the excess substrate and withered roots.
- look around at the signs of rot, rottenness is a sign of illness.
Weakened tissues are removed, and the spots are treated with a fungicide and after drying, the preparation is added with additional activation to the wounds.
Bulbs hibernate in dry moss or vermiculite at room temperature, until the Rostov Nirka is well remembered at the top, ready to give life to a new rosette of leaves.
Invisible and different caladium.
Caladium - charіvna roslina with decorative leaves. It can lie up to the Aroid family and is wider in tropical and subtropical water forests of Latin America. For the marvelous beauty of the leaves, the caladium is called "angelic wings", "elephant wuhas" and "Heart of Jesus". Unfortunately, the period of non-spanning and active growth becomes less than a few months on the river. To make the caladium feel more comfortable in the morning, to establish a rosy bush with leaves of marvelous beauty.
Botanical characteristics
Caladium is a herbaceous bagatorichna roslina with a bulbous root system. At the diameter of a short, flattened bulb, it becomes 7-10 cm. From the lower part of the bulb, a fibrous root system develops.
The life cycle of the caladium of divisions during a period of calm and active growth. From the beginning of sickle, all yoga grassy shoots begin to wisikhati. Before birch, less bulbs are saved. On the cob of spring, young pagons appear from the earth.
Leafing caladium on long, fleshy petioles grows straight from the bulb. In the natural middle ground, the height of the bush can reach 5 m. Arrow-like or heart-shaped leaf plate may be contrastingly zabarvlennya. The length of the leaf should be close to 30 cm, and the width - 15 cm. Leaves become raspberry, rіblyastym, erysipelas.
For example, in spring, after the first 4 leaves appear, a blossom begins to develop - a vibrating head of a light-yellow flower. Vіn webbing with a white-green blanket. Flowering is practically not accompanied by aroma and lasts only a few days. After sawing, the stalks of berries ripen. In the room minds, the blossoming of that fruitfulness is very rare.
See the caladium
The caladium range includes 15 main species. Let's look at the deeds of them.
The very species of that sort, bred on a yoga basis, are most commonly grown in culture. Stemless roslin is folded from rosettes of arrow-like leaves up to 10 cm long and about 5 cm wide. On a dark green leafy plate in the center, large silvery patches are spread. Succession is released at the door, but does not attach special respect.
Roslins give priority to the Brazilian forests. The oval leaf grows up to 15 cm long and up to 12 cm wide. Decorative varieties:
- Venosum - on an oval green leaf with a reddish color, there is a vein and a central vein;
- Erythraeum - on a dark-chervonіy leafy plate, rіblіstі vyzerunі vіzdovzh vzdovzh vzdovzhі veins.
Expansion in the Antilles. The wines grow up to arrow-like leaves up to 30 cm long. The cob looks like a fierce one.
In culture, not species of caladium are prevailed, but hybrid varieties. Among them, the greatest privileges are as follows:
- Rosalie - a bright green oblyamіvka is visible on a red leaf;
- Pink beauty - the center of the erysipelas-coloured leaf, a green veneer is streaked along the edge, and the veins are lined with bright erysipelas;
- Florida Cardinal - glittering raspberry leaves are covered with a wide bright green smog;
- White Christmas - dark green swirling veins and dark green flecks are streaked on the shiny surface of the leaf.
Viroshchuvannya
Reproduction of caladium is carried out in vegetative and non-vegetative ways. Today, it’s easy to see similarities, but it’s practically impossible to take them away from home minds. Sіyantsі do not decline the varietal sign of the mother plant. Pos_vi viroblyayat at the container with soil for aroids. Germinate at a temperature of +25…+30°C under heat or fold, in the head with increased moisture. Descend z'yavlyayutsya stretching three tizhniv. Rinse regularly with warm water. Until the autumn, the blooms are filled with small bulbs, building up to independent wintering.
Vegetative reproduction is carried out by the method of subdivision or rooting of daughter bulbs. For example, a fierce large bulb from a dekilkom is cut into parts with nirkami. The skin dilyantsi may have less than two nirks. Mіstsya zrіzіv vmchuyut at the wrought wooden vugіllі and pіdsushyuyut stretch dobi. Pіznіshe bulba visajuyut at specially prepared preparations of ґrunt.
Just like during the season of the mother's bulb, a child is established, the spring can be planted in the mountain-grower and grow like an independent roslin.
It is possible to propagate caladium with petioles. For which leaf with a petiole, for example, the herb grows white of the very foundation. Root yoga in warm water. If at the end of the petiole a crying likeness of the bulb is established, it is transplanted near the peat soil. In the autumn, the growth of the bulbi reaches 5-7 mm and the growth passes at the camp of peace.
Looking after the growing house
In domestic minds, it is not easy to keep an eye on the caladium. It’s a pity, but the flower is gladdening the garnier leaves only a few months, and after that, during the calm period, it will also require turboti.
The bulbs are transplanted directly. The miner is guilty of rebuilding the bulb. The hired men can visadzhuvati on kіlka pieces in one miner, but it is necessary to deprive them of space for growth. The horn point on the bulbs is guilty of rotting the beast. Shchob viishov is a great rose bush, bulbi visajuyut on a clay 5-10 cm.
Better take special soil sums for caladium. The stench is breathed in by its light structure and high water penetration. The acidity of the soil must be neutral. Before the warehouse, hum and leafy earth, peat, river sand, and trochs of wooden vugillya sound.
Lighting caladium need intensive, ale pink. The brighter the leaves, the more light is needed. Straight sleepy shifts call out blindly to the ops. As a result, they turn out to be ungarnished brown patches. It is best to put the mountaineers with caladium on the skhіdnі chi zahіdnі vіkna.
The optimum temperature again becomes +22…+27°C. The cold below +20 ° C is unbearable, if you have a period of calm.
Caladium can stick to normal moisture level after application. Vіn iz vdyachnіstyu vіdguknetsya on priskuvannya. Nestacha vologists to bring up the leafing of that decrease in speed of growth. For consumption, close to the bushes, place pads with wet claydite.
Kaladium love regular watering, but in small portions, so that the water does not stagnate near the soil. The upper globe of the earth between waterings may dry out. From the sickle, if the leaves begin to grow, water it quickly and step by step to pin it down. During the period of calm, it is allowed to sprinkle the soil with dekilkom with spoons of water. In the spring, with the emergence of parostkіv, water it more, but be careful.
Fertilize the caladium at the heart, if the main part of the leaf has already appeared. Mineral regeneration with a high concentration of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium is wriggling into the ground. From the sickle dobriva pin.
Ailments and poor people
In the period of calm bulbi caladium, it is rotten to the point of decay. In the case of the development of infestations, they are shaved to healthy tissue and treated with powder fungicides. Protrusion is necessary to carry out carefully during transplantation. Leaves may suffer from late blight. Yogo is also rejoicing in fungicide.
Caladium can be attacked by a pope, a bug, and a spider mite. When exposed to shkidnikіv, then carefully wash the leaves under a warm shower, and then carry out an insecticide treatment.
Such a roslina, yak Caladium(Caladium) can be directly related to the family of aroids (Araceae). With natural minds, yoga can grow in Brazil, and the will of wine can grow on the banks of the Amazon.
Caladium can reach at a height of 5 meters, but only in natural minds, and more precisely in tropical water forests. Tsya grassy roselin, like a bulbous one, can make great roses. The new one has large arrow-like leaves, and even the zavdyaks themselves call it “elephant wuha”. In Brazil, caladium is a strong culture, from which bulbs grow starch.
Twisted respect in this rose line is even effective leaves, on the surface of which there are adorned with name-bearing veins, which are made up of veins of different colors, richly barred oblyamіvki, tsatok, as well as transitions from one color to another. As a rule, the leaves of caladium are fetched in such colors as: silvery, raspberry, different shades of green, white, erysipelas and purple colors. The leaves can be arrow-shaped, trikutna, zagostrenu, and also heart-shaped.
Kvіti tsієї roslini, like in the greater number of aroids, do not become the same decorative value. Inconspicuous in appearance, the flowers were picked in the color of the head, which looked like a white-green veil.
In the present hour, caladiums, yaks and hybrids, created by crossbreeding of a number of species, are sold at flower shops. The dermal okrem hybrid has its own individual zabarvlennya and repetitive visor.
Such a growth, unimpressive of its effective, swan-like appearance, did not win the love of a great number of kіlstі kvіtnikarіv, and the vineyard had a threefold period of deep calm. Since it is bulb-like growth, then the new one has 2 clearly marked periods: calm and intensive growth. In the coming autumn, the leaves of the caladium were falling, and they came to life in less than the last of the fierce.
However, not for everyone the long period of calm is not always short. For example, such a ticket is a miracle for small apartments, in which there are loggias, glazing a balcony or a spacious veranda. On the right, in the fact that in the winter hour the great flowers at the apartment do not get a month. However, in the heat of the time of rock, the area is signifi- cantly grown. Caladium can be put in a comor for the winter, and in the coming spring, destroy wines near the plant. Varto, with whom, vrahuvati, leafing through the growth, finish the shvidko.
It is important to remember that sіk tsієї grew, scho to be known in the be-yakіy yogo part, є otruynim, and vin can provoke an allergy. Therefore, caladium is not recommended to be placed in children's rooms.
Tsya roslina is little seen in other tropical ones. Vono є warmth vologodnym, not endure cold stretches, as well as direct change of sun.
Temperature regime
Feel free to love warmth. Under the hour of growth and development can be in a room with a temperature of 20 to 25 degrees. And in the occupied place, de roslin is saved for an hour during the calm period, it is not guilty to be colder than 20 degrees. It is also protected from sharp temperature changes, as well as from stretching.
Water content
You will need an increased moisture content. Need a systematic cleaning of the leaves from the saw.
Transplantation to a new mountain plant is carried out during the rest of the winter, after that, as the growth swells. As a rule, the bottom of the bulb is smooth, the parosts are in the third part of the day. If the flower is planted "uphill with your feet", then you will not ruin it, but you will become the cause of the stuttering of the growth of the leaves.
A good drainage ball - tse obov'yazkova umova pіd hour of transplantation. If the bulb does not swell too much, then it provokes the adoption of young pagonists, but the leaves will not be so large. With a deep planting near the flower, one dares to harvest large leaves and bulbs.
Earthmist
The land for planting the caladium needs to be fluffy and light, and it is also good to pass the water. To create a suitable earth-madness, you need to mix leafy soil, coconut fiber (can be replaced with high-moor peat) and perlite at a ratio of 4:2:1.
calm period
This growth is just a necessary deep period of calm. During the current autumn period, watering step by step is the next step. And then we will stop watering the roslin. Withered leaves next clean up. Bulbi for the winter can be left in the same mountain worker from the ground, but you don’t need to water it. For example, in winter, or rather, at the fierce їх slid vynyat z gruntu, see the old roots and plant near the new earth-madness. Watering the sprout can be miserable. If you appear leafing, watering step by step you need more. For harvesting bulbs, it is better to use dry peat or coconut fiber.
It is also recommended to recommend that the great bulbi see the main point of growth at the great bulb. After 2 days after that, other brunki are established, after which the bulb is planted. Until autumn, the bulb is guilty of independent division into sprat parts.
If you don’t bury the bulb during planting, then babies will be established in it (don’t plant it).
Shkidniki and ill
Stіyky to shkіdnikіv. You can easily rot some of the roslin. As a preventive measure, a systematic review is recommended.
If rottenness has settled on the bulb, then її a trace of virіzati. After that, the bulb is buried at the roots of Trichopolum (Metronidazole). Then we will cultivate the villages in the hills and plant sphagnum moss until the roots appear. Let's sweat with soil.
Video look around
In nature, there is a herbaceous growth, which will tell the liana. In natural minds, it reaches up to 5 meters at the height, and leafing so that under it you can hide people for an hour. In natural minds, caladium grows like a pidl_sku in tropical forests.
The name is translated as “Roslin to the true roots” is not vipadkov. One of the species, titles of Caladium stivniy (Caladium esculentum), grows in the tropics of Pivdennoy America, picking a regular harvest from the rhizomes of roslin, rich in starch.
leafing through caladiums create an original form, for which the people call them “Elephant's ears”, “Angel wings”, “Christ's heart”. Vizerunki on leafy plates may have different little ones, and the din of colors cannot be avenged only by blue and black colors.
Most of the contagion is white, red, green, yellow, purple. Possibility of the presence of different-coloured beaches.
Liano-like roslin does not have stems and create root growth of leaflets, which develops into slotted rosettes, which reach up to pivmeter in diameter.
Caladium - tse bagatorichne bulbove rosemary, at the base of the root system there is a flattened short bulb, which guesses a dark brown cone on the cob, and then grows into a ripka with a diameter of no more than 10 centimeters. At the center of the bulb, the mitzna base of the bush is visible, and from the sides there are sleeping brunki. Fibrous and mіtsne root grows from the root neck.
If there are three or two leaves, you can check flower. Tse sutsvіtya at the sight of swing, scho to revenge the cholovіchі and zhіnochі kvіti, zagorutі in zagostrena bіle or green pokrivalo, scho poserіgaєtsya until a few days. After sawing, after 2 months, round red berries ripen.
Caladium with brittle dew, yoga sіk is not safe when consumed in stravochid and without intermediary contact, it can cause an allergy. Gardening robots with watchfulness and planting caladium need to be carried out with mittens. It is necessary to turn off possible contacts of children from the nursery, and also not to place them in children's rooms.
We see 15 species of caladium, let's look at the most popular of them.
This is the ancestor of the hybrids of the mountaineers with the characteristic dark green zabarvlennya leaflets with sparse males, which sound to the brim. The length of the arrow-like leaf is up to 10 centimeters and the width is up to 5 centimeters. The votives that open on the hinges, that make candles, do not lose decorative value.
This variety of caladium is distinguished by oval leafy surfaces up to 15 centimeters long and a distinctive color scheme. Extensions of reddish silver little leaves with green veins.
This variety may have an arrow-like shape of the leaf, which reaches up to 30 centimeters. The little one looked like red patches on green aphids. Possible options for different colors.
Favored by gardeners hybrid caladium:
Rosalie- the roslin is audible to the chervonut leaves from the green oblyamіvkoy.
pink beauty- a variety with red veins on the leaf surface, erysipelas at the center with a green edging.
Florida Cardinal- Leaves with a raspberry center and a green oblyamіvkoy.
Watching at home minds
Hybrid varieties of caladium, which grow like kvіtnikary, do not corrode with their sympathy, not respecting their original appearance. The reason for this is the pіvіchny period of calm, that autumn is coming.
Watering
The period of growth starts like birch or on the cob of freshness, if the caladium is brought to light and it is safe to grow at a temperature of +22 to +27 degrees Celsius. The frequency of watering should be approximately 1 time per day. It is necessary to see the excess water from the pallet.
A drop of dewdrops needs 0.5 liters of water per day, divided into early and evening meals. The temperature of the water is not to blame, but not lower than +22 degrees Celsius.
Water the bazhano carefully, when drops of water fall on the leaves, they turn into dark patches. You need to systematically remove the saw from the sheet surface.
Water content
Tropical guest to be missed when the moisture content is close to 70%. For whom you can install a jar of water nearby, or place a miner with a ticket on wet pebbles in a pallet, and cover the surface of the earth with moss. It is possible to turn around again for the help of a single-button heat pump or a steam generator.
Life
Renewal should be applied from the beginning of the grass only 2-3 times for the whole season. For whom vicorists are specially rare mineral kindly.
falling leaves
At the spring, if the leaves turn yellow and fall off, the rosemary will grow sleepy. Miners with a ticket clean up the dark place until spring. The minimum temperature during this period is close to +20 degrees Celsius.
Under the hour of sleep, a turbota about roslin continues. If the soil does not dry out, enough of a few spoons of water.
When rotting is revealed, it is necessary to treat with a sterile knife the ailment of the month and to treat the eyes of the forged vugills.
Illumination and temperature repeat
With home brewing caladium bazhano spread in pvtіnі, s pіvnіchnym or zahіdnim illuminatіv vіkon, vyklyuchivsya podadannya direct sonyachnyh promenіv i protyaіv.
A visitor from the tropics will experience a temperature increase more often than not lower than 22 degrees Celsius and a water content of about 70 degrees Celsius. In the period of growth, it is necessary to irrigate it clearly and carry out splattering around the flower, uniquely direct exposure of the water to the leaf surface.
Priming
For cultivation in domestic minds, vicorist is preparing a primer for arachnids. Ale, you can prepare the substrate on your own, vicarious summish from one part of peat, one part of leafy soil, one part of compost and half of a part of sand.
The peculiarity of the flower: in the room minds, the caladium flower rarely bears fruit.
Viroshchuvannya in the garden
When growing caladium in the garden yoga is held at the places of the rose-colored sunken light. Tse vіdpovidaє minds of the natural growth of liani in the shade of other roslins. In the summer period, the soil is comfortably clear.
The soil for growing caladium is made from the sum of compost, leafy soil, turf and sand with additional peat.
In early autumn, the bulbs wiggle out of the ground, clean the old roots and place them near a box with thyrsus, sphagnum moss or vermiculite.
Reproduction
Caladium can reproduce vegetatively.
Vegetatively
For vegetative Daughter bulbs are multiplied, or a large bulb is divided into sprats of parts, the skin of them needs the presence of only one nirk. It is important to apply the spray on the surface with powder from a wooden vugill and dry them on the surface.
For now
Reproduction now Prepared for the selection of new hybrid varieties. That's why the stench of vikoristovuyutsya from specialized stores. Growing caladium from the vlasnoy nasіnnya is not a sensation, shards of this way do not take varietal signs.
The sowing of the day is carried out in sum from sand and leafy earth, allowed for a constant temperature of +30 degrees Celsius under heat or slope. After 3 days, it is possible to watch for the procuration of parosts, and after a month, it is necessary to hang them in the surroundings. Until autumn, full bulbs are already growing.
Illness and those shkidniki
Let's expand the sickness of caladium root rot in the form of overwatering. Fusarium and wet rot often appear on the roots during the first month after planting, when the first leaves have not grown.
Even after 1.5 months, the caladium has not taken off the leaves, it is necessary to check the root for the presence of rot. For the help of a sterile knife, cut loose parts and streaks with powder fungicides.
Caladium can become a victim of an attack by a popelitsy, a bug, a spider mite. When revealed shkidnikiv roslina will need to be treated with insecticides.
Why work, how did the flower appear?
Flower on the leaf vinikaє through peresvolozhennia and protyagіv. For її usunennya it is necessary to reduce the water content and clean up the miner from the ticket at the close the place without stretching.
What work, how should the leaves be and others?
Appearance yellow leaf it is possible to explain, as unsatisfactory minds, the growth of growth, and infection with yogo late blight, with which you can fight with additional fungicides.
swirling leaves to report about the lack of water in the soil and the dependence of temperature again. For the jubilation of the flower, the vicorist is given a prize and the increase in watering.
Brown edges of sheet surface signal about the freezing of growth.
the need for yogo relocation to a warmer place.
Blіdіst leaf and the loss of contrast ratio of the visor is due to lack of sleepy lighting. You can use special lamps or move the liana to the zone of comfortable lighting.
Video look around
Caladium wins respect for itself tsiliy rіk, ale clots dbailivih gardeners a hundredfold pays off in the summer period with a generous fireworks display of new unique vizierunkivs, pistoyu farb, chanuvalniks of exotic oshat rosemary.
In contact with
Caladium (Caladium) - representatives of the family Aroids (Araceae). This is a tropical herbaceous species, like Pivdenny America. Previously, the French botanist Etienne Pier Ventan described this species in 1800 in Malaysia. Rіd zovsіm not chislenny, zagal ninі vіdomo 15 vidіv. Zavdyaki wide and brightly filled with roslin leaves are most often stagnant as decorative. In the tropics, the vicarious culture grows like a strong support culture, shards of bulba flowers rich in starch.
For the garne leafing among the people, the leaflet is called: "Christ's heart", "angel's wings", "elephant's whistle". Yaskrave and raznomanitno zabarvlena leaves make a thick nest near the places of their traditional residence (Brazil and Florida).
In the minds of budinku and natural nature, roslin can grow up to a height of up to 90 cm. The size of the leaf plate reaches 50 cm, the shape is arrow-like or heart-shaped.
Flowering is even more unimaginable, it appears after 3-4 arches. The flower may not look like a kachan. On the new one, people and women's suits are roamed. Otsvetina vіdsutnya, the ticket was covered with a white or erysipelas with a gossamer blanket. At the end of the bloom, the berries are established.
Only one species grows from its natural rhizome, rich in starch. The root system is represented by a splashing bulb, with a diameter of 7 to 10 cm. During the growing season, the bulbs show thin, moist roots, which will die if the growth goes to the calm.
Vidi roslini
Caladium Humboldt
Caladium Humboldt
This species, having become the ancestor of rich domestic varieties, is most often victorious in culture. Arrow-like leaves with a length of 10 cm are put into a rosette. Maizhe bіla (srіblyasta) sheet plate with a green edge prishovuє non-showing color. A small flower-cob rozpuskaєtsya at kvіtnі, odorless.
Caladium Schomburg
Caladium Schomburg
Leaf plates have an exotic look. The length of the leaf is 15 cm; Vivedenі on yogo podstavі sorti mayut unimpressive garne zabarvlennya z chervony oblyamіvkoy and brіljastim vіzerunki vzdovzh veins. The Batkivshchyna of its kind is Brazil.
Caladium bicolor
Caladium bicolor
Caladium two-color arrived to our greenhouses from the Antilles. Most often, hybrid varieties grow, as the stench may have more resistant characteristics to sickness and dryness again. Vіdrіznyayutsya great sheet plate (up to 30 cm), raspberry, red, purple zabarvlennyam.
Looking after the growth
A caladium flower is a decorative roslina that will keep its leaves quiet for a decade. Watching over the caladium is not more foldable, but it is necessary to reach the minds of a calm period.
A look at the natural environment
The natural medium for this species is tropical and more subtropical foxes. The lower tier of the fox, de sacks of roslin, covers up the vіdminnіst vіd direct drowsy exchanges. Naturally high moisture content keeps the leaves from drying out.
At the gardens, the ticket is visadzhuyut at once from the miner. Vrakhovuchi yogo tropical trip, wintering in the borders of Russia will not be, but you can embellish a little garden or open a veranda.
Watching at home minds
For the development of the growth of the forest, it is necessary to keep the calm regime. Garne lighting without direct sleepy prominnya or additional lighting, like a ticket to stand on a pivnichny vknі. So the growing itself will require watering at a level of 70%.
Choose a city
In domestic minds, for the caladium, that side is wrong. Yaskrave the sun can deprive the ops on the bottom leaf. If the light is not good enough to appear on the farbow leaves, it will be less bright, the little ones are not viraz.
At the garden dilyantsi, dig up the growth in the mountain worker or set it up under the crowns of the trees, decorate the gazebos with it, protecting the growth from direct sleepy exchanges.
Temperature
The flower miraculously feels like a domestic mind, so it does in the gardens in a peaceful climate. During the calm period, it is important to raise the temperature at the level of +18…+20 degrees. The temperature is lower than +15 degrees before the appearance of a disease and appears on the similarity to caladium.
Watering and watering
The ideal water content in the period of active vegetation can be 70%. At the place of the most convenient, you should improve the water, but not varto brizkat with water. Drops of water can overwhelm dark patches on the leaves. You can turn it around, spreading the water around the flower, or put the dew on the pallet with pebbles and water.
The miner for the ticket is not large. The soil is plump, so the earth hangs softly. Water the giblets and often, stop watering until the bulbs rot. Do not water the bulb during the calm period, and only after planting on the ground, the springs start a small amount of watering, then lighten up. Nestacha vologa brought to shvidkogo v'yanennya leaves.
Ailments and poor people
The lower leaf suffers from the attack of the white-crowned, the popelitsy and the bogworm. For the fight against vicorist, special insecticides are used. Leaves may suffer from late blight. Before skin planting, the bulbs are checked for the presence of rot of that fungus. Injuries of the planter are sprayed with fungicide powder.
Landing and reproduction
Reproduction
Іsnuє vegetative and generative way of reproduction. Take it easy on your own, don’t wear the stench of recessionary signs, and quickly instill similarity. For germination, the soil for arachnoid growths is sterilized and kindly cured. The container from the inside is covered with a fold or with a plіvkoy, placed near a warm place +25…+30 degrees. Until autumn, small bulbs are established.
For example, a fierce large bulb can be divided into parts. The skin part is due to the mother of the sprat brunok. Mistse zrizu is treated with water or fungicide, dried. Children are often entrusted from the mother's bulb. You can carefully vodokremiti and hang like an independent roslin.
In herbs, it is possible to reproduce with live bait. Live with a leaf zrіzayut white foundations and root at the water. After the appearance of a small bulbi yogo, they are rooted in the soil.
Transfer
Spring, after re-checking that clearing of the bulb, they are planted by the mountaineers with a great ball of drainage. In one potter you can plant either one big one, or a sprat of small cibulins. The soil is guilty buti lively and plump. Humidity, peat and garden soil are included in the warehouse of the earth at a ratio of 1:1:1. Korisno in a small amount add sphagnum chi vugillya. I'm ready to sumish zazdalegid sterilize.
Roslin Root Stimulants
Rooting stimulants help not only the rooting of the petiole, but also phytohormones to improve the survival rate of the growth in a new place. The stock of Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Kornerost includes such speeches as indolyl-3-octova, naphthyloctic and beta-indolilocic acids. The stench spriyat podіlu that roztyaga kіtin, utvoryuyuchi new roots.
calm period
At Vernes, the growth begins to get ready for sleep. For the whole hour, watering is fast and sprinkled with fertilizers. Bulbi viymayut, cleansing the ground and pereviryayut on infection with fungi. Afterwards, the cuts are taken from vermiculite or moss at normal room temperatures until the first parosts appear.
Wishlist for landscape design
Caladium looks even more exotic in our gardens, and now, as a leaf, embellish a flower bed. Cache-pot with a ticket can be put on the veranda or on the balcony, protection from direct exchanges. The high ones look good under the ten trees.
