Golovna > Sleepy period > Cattleya is orange. Orchid Cattleya: a look at home minds behind the tropical view of the growth with luxurious flowers and pseudobulbs

Cattleya is orange. Orchid Cattleya: a look at home minds behind the tropical view of the growth with luxurious flowers and pseudobulbs

This orchid is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the orchid family. Її yakravі, with a delicate, beautiful aroma, the flowers can reach significant expansions. The flower itself is so called “lip”, as for an hour it is drastically disturbed by the bollards of the vine. A beautiful cattleya is an orchid, which has over 60 species. There is a large number of varieties that grow in tropical forests. And even more hybrids and pride in home collections of kvіtnikarіv.

Cattleya - an orchid іz sympodial razgaluzhennyami. Order zі old, won't form nirki in the basis of new pagons in the look of upper and bіchnyh succulents. Boilers have a well-marked horizontal leak without a leaf - a rhizome. A portion of the vertical flow is drained - tuberidium, or a pseudobulb - is the core of the living speeches.

Features

Orchids in natural minds grow along the banks of the mountain rivers. Chip with their root system for the bark of majestic trees. The root of growth is unseen. The stench of the green color through the presence of chlorophyll in them, so that the stench takes an active part in the process of photosynthesis and revitalizes the growth itself.

Orchid root and two main parts:

at the center - the root itself - thin and dosit mits, maє light-green colors;
another part that covers the main root velamen - May be up to a dekilkoh mm, even tenditny and easily break when folded.

Velamen is richly spherical, vykonuє kіlka funktіy. Persha - smoky that accumulated vology, as well as the rhetoric of life speeches in the water. Vіn protects the root vіd poshkodzhen. White-brilliant color of orchids with fabric velamen. Tsya fabrics are folded from dmerlih clitin, stitched repeats. With a strong soak, the surface ball becomes visible and then the inner green part of the root appears.

For the help of such a “sponges”, the root can be stored up for a vologist, as it helps to survive the dry period. To that there is more dryness at the orchid virostan, then we will have a ball of velamen.

Often on the root system, you can inflict various kinds of evils. It's okay that the roots can die. Prote wines develop well and do not grow in anything in a healthy way. In fact, orchids are already overgrown with evils. Golovne, so that the main conducting ball is not possible, which is located in the center of the root and may look like a thread. If the basis of the root is not broken, then the root should be well developed and alive the main growth.

Paired with another popular type of orchid - phalaenopsis. Cattleya is more powerful to the point of sight. Epiphytic and lithophic її see different living and lighting. So, epiphyti, which grows in nature on the stovburs of trees, mow the roots again and take the water from time to time. Litofiti well, like giving priority to gorges and cracks, feel good under direct sleepy spells.

Ale, no matter what, it’s possible to make a beautiful ticket at home as much as possible. It is important to respect yoga needs and not be afraid to experiment.

Lighting

Cattleya is the most sleepy roslin. Put the mountaineer more quickly on the skhіdne vikno. As if the sony color is not enough, the orchid may not bloom for a long time.

Cattleya is signaled by the color of its leaves; Dark green color to talk about those who won't get enough sun, light yellow - the light was more low enough. Fallow in the symptom, the mountaineer should be rearranged to a larger lighted surface. Abo, ensure the orchids are timchasovy shade. The dark color also indicates those who are growing successfully, but the flowers can still not be checked.

Roslin needs to be vaccinated to direct sleepy changes. For flowering, it takes 4-5 years of direct sony color, bagan rank. Ale needs not to overdo it, for those who can blame sonyachni opiki on the leaf. Opіki hoch i not zgubnі for roslini, but not to pass independently. Yakshcho take away the vikna, the roslin is renewed, giving new leaves. Therefore, it is better to trim yoga at a distance close to a meter from the window, or to shade the window with a curtain. Even though it is naturally shaded by chagars or trees, the orchid can be placed close to the warehouse.

At the winter period an hour is not less important to secure a sufficient amount of light. Your need is not less than 12 years of lighting. Do you need additional help to install fluorescent lamps. Having survived the winter in peace and comfort in the minds, Cattleya will grow the curtains to their active growth and flowers.

Humidity and temperature

Cattleya is bad to carry dry every now and then. Age in the natural environment її residing vologіst to become close to 80%. Therefore, in the spekotny period, it is necessary to shave the roslin up to 2 times a day, making it look like a halo of rank in the winds of the water. When you need a stitch, so that the water at any time does not squander when squished in a flower-pot, the points of growth of a pseudobulb or a chohol.

The microclimate of the city's apartment as a whole really sticks to the life of Cattleya orchids, thus increasing the temperature around 25-30C. In the winter time, the rock must be respectfully placed before the temperature drops when the room is ventilated, and the window insulation is as good as it gets. Temperatures lower than +13C are unacceptable for growing, out of the blue.

For stimulation of flowers, the difference in temperatures of daytime and nights is 5-7°C.

Watering

For an unsafe orchid, overflow, lower periods of dryness. The advice for nutrition about watering is rather simple: it is necessary to let the substrate become dry for dotik, but not overdry. The vologiy substrate is not required to be watered; It’s also cold in the place, watering can be rіdkіsnim. I often, as the climatic mind is hot.

Water for irrigation can be vikoristovuvat vіdstoyanu, not zhorstku. Mineral salts salt the soil, the substrate. Eating orchids are destroyed at their own place, and the speeches are painted with it. To that, water is zhorstka, it is better to vikoristovuvat tal, wood or distilled water at room temperature.

Watering is often not recommended. In case of overworld watering, the water, as a rule, only grows biomass - leaves and roots - and accumulates strength for future renewal. Kvity z'yavlyayutsya only once, if the roslin is dried. Cattleya tovstі tuberidії є reserve for vologda and living speeches. Tsіy same metі serve to dosit spring schіlne leaves. That is why it is not varto to be afraid of prasok. Roslin to finish the vitrivala and calmly vine it between waterings.

Watering in phases

If the roslin has already formed tuberids and new pagons from the leaves and roots, which have gone into the substrate, then, a calm period has begun. There is no active phase growth. Just like a rosewood, a new vtecha has been laid, at this stage a flower nirka is being molded. If in this period of time the Russians have enough water, then the kvіtkov brunka will not be formed. Friendly mind stimulate yoga to growth, but not to bloom.
At the old camp, if the flower nirka is rebuyed at the bud, for the flowering of the growth, you need an extreme wash: drying, lowering the temperature, and thinly. If the parostock is resting at the gluing station, the roslin improves its growth. This is a normal phenomenon, at the very moment you see the formation of a flower brunka in the middle of the parost. The orchid lays buds. And yet, as a new growth, the roots appeared, the kvіtkov brunka is no longer formed.

At this hour of yoga, you can freely pour your soul over the beast or the zanurennyam. If there is a fight, if water is left here and rotten, cattleya can be planted in a ceramic potter. Clay is kindly breathing all over the surface and is an indicator of the need for watering. As if the bark of the beast has dried up, it is necessary to smear the bottom of the miner, so that you can understand, the bottom of the water is already dry. This is how the need for watering at the stage of molding a flower brunka is indicated.

Drying, otherwise the substrate dries out - as long as the growth has dried up after watering for a certain period of time. The period to lie in the minds, in which there is roselin - clarification, moisture, temperature. Kozhen yoga collector himself appoints. Wine can be from 3 to 2 days.

Even though the growth is young and the sapling is only being formed, it is not necessary to dry. Yogo smut zavdannya at the moment - rage, and then let's give offspring. As a new growth was formed to the stage, if there is a smelt that covers the tuberidium, it does not dry itself out. With dryness, the parostok will not grow out of the world, it will be smaller, lower in front. In this manner, the process of degradation of the growth itself will start, it will be thrown back at its development. The skin is new in the course of growth undergrowth can be bigger, lower in front. At the same time, watering is carried out according to the scheme “drying - watering - drying out”.

Flower stimulation

Having watered the roslins, they have already formed chokhli, and the ale tuberidium is still in the growth process, may be especially. Roslin continues to be watered in the best mode. If the tuberidium and parostok are fully formed, the aloe cloves have not yet settled in the middle, cattle and hybrids require repeated stimulation for flowering. For whom the roslin is already trimmed to dry. Tse will be an incentive for the development of a flower brunka. In addition, flowering can be stimulated with mineral fertilizers.

Even though there is a small number of roslins, it is possible to help the roslins to lay a flower brunka for additional watering. Also, the regulation of lighting is the one that is the most simple, for the help of kindness. Irrigation of such roslins is carried out in the usual mode "watering - drying out - watering". Cattleyas are more sensitive to the level of lightness. It is not possible to change it at any time, because more than that, the rose has already laid a hood or a bud.

Cattleya, who formed chokhli, formed buds. Significantly, chi є the beginning of a nirka, chi ni, you can open it up or lightly open the cover. You can stimulate the roslin to dry. Watering is more likely to be done with a shower, or in manual mode, for a busy miner in a container. Wet the substrate. Roslin is well watered, like the bark is soaked, the roots are green in the miner, but there is no water in the days of the miner.

Leave it by the water, it is not necessary to soak the roslin. І for the katley group is especially important, and even їх is easy to pour. In this rank, the risk of falling ill with roslin is promoted. In addition, the water that has drank to the bosoms of young parostkіv can take decay. Water from tsikh svoєridnyh zholobkіv need to be carefully vitrified. If the tuberidium is formed, there will be no danger any longer.

Boiler change

The time has come to transplant ... Cattles do not like transplantation, improve their growth and add flowers. Robiti ce is shorter not more often than once in 2 - 3 years. But it's a natural process and a leather collector has to go through it early. Knowing that dotrimannya sevnyh rules will help to minimize the stress of the grower as much as possible.

Nasampered roslin next "drink". It is important that the lips of the velamen, which cover the roots, saturate with water and become more elastic. To fight with a whole bunch of hand-painted zanuren near the water.

Ideal substrate for the cattle group - pine bark of the middle and large fractions. Before planting, let it be laid without soaking, so that in sight the bark was dry. To the same imovirnosti gnittya and flowers can be lost.

Before transplanting, clean up as much as possible all the particles to peel off. Under them, it will be possible to draw points of growth, from which to blow roots. New roots are no longer established on old tuberidia. "Vipity", dry tuberids can also be seen.

This orchid has more than one point of growth, like, for example, in phalaenopsis. Їx rich. In cutaneous tuberidia, there are substitution points at the base. Sound the replacement point of the two, but there can be more reserves, under the growth point. As the main parostok cannot germinate, it grows from a reserve point. Sound the stench hovayutsya under withered little patches, like a bagan you can see. Roslin should be well cleaned from dry dry parts, inactive roots, etc. So do not get bogged down by the substrate, in which the Cattleya settle. The zatrimaetsya zatrimaya water that does not settle shkіdniki.

The miner can choose ceramic - from unscorched clay. It’s miraculously dihatima, moreover, it will be a continuation of the substrate, part of it. Clay dries out the water, but does not let the roots lock.

Roslin cuddles up to the wall of the miner, gently sips on the walls with bark and is slightly strengthened with tweezers. It is not the fault of the mountaineer to take a free place. The more it goes into the mountain worker, the better it is to start the root. Ale slid obov'yazkovo zalishat space at the rosettes. Landing can be such that the growth points do not go into the bark, the stink of the beast can be.

It is even more important that the upper part of the cattleya - the rhizome - is not burrowed into the bark. For a shorter fixation, it is better to put a support in the miner and tie the base of the leaf (tuberidium) to it with a dart. The new parostok needs to be fixed. In two days, if the roslin takes root, the supports can be taken away.

When the support is installed, the next stitch, so that it does not rest against the replacement point. Juvenile tuberidium is not necessary to tie over something else. The shards of the rose are more stature and gain juice, є ymovіrnіst, which drіt is less than yoga.

After planting, the roslin is not watered. It is necessary that the substrate is slightly dry. The need for offensive watering is visually indicated by the miner's bottom.

Reproduction

Reproduction of boilers should be done, as a rule, with a transplant. The ideal hour for whom is spring, if new roots begin to settle down. In greenhouses and greenhouses it is possible to germinate orchids from nature. In domestic minds, the reproduction of the rhizome is only rooted along the way. At the same time, it is necessary that the new independent growth is small, a sprat of pseudobulb and a sufficient number of living roots.

Technology:

Rozsajuvana roslina is seen in front of the water for a long time, so that the roots are saturated and become more gnuchki. This is how the time of planting in a new substrate will change.
It is important to have a closer look at the presence of dry roots.
Usі nezhittєzdatnі parts of the root system are seen with secateurs and scissors.
Mіstsya zrіzіv are turned into vugіlls.

Landing is carried out according to the necessary rules for transplanting boilers.

Cattleya: sight at home's minds

Dobriva vikoristovuyut spetsializovani, recognized as the same for orchids. Under the hour, the growth of the roslin is not a year old, only under the hour of the active vegetation.

To stimulate color, give priority to phosphorus - and potassium mineral fertilizers. To avenge nitrogen - to add water for watering by the method of burying orchids, which rushed after the spring. In nature, a flower can take potassium from wood ash - potash fertilizers. Vykoristanya sphagnum - moss can turn off vikoristannya piece inorganic goodness zovsіm.

Collectors of these beautiful roslins have long been divided into adversaries and adversaries of the most pieced goodness. Having offended your sides, you can make up your arguments “for” and “against”. However, nevertheless, a decision has been made on the severity of additives, it is recommended to start working more carefully, zastosovuyuchi small concentrations and constantly changing the mill of the flower. An overdose of their matima is toxic for growing plants.

It is necessary, with turbotly respectfulness, to reach all the minds of the dawn of beautiful growth. And then the orchid of the whole world can open up in all its smelly beauty.

Orchid is one of the most exotic and fluffy houseplants. With so many gardeners, they insist that the Cattleya orchid itself is the most beautiful and admires the simplicity of sight.

Family: Orchidaceae (Orchidni).

Batkivshchyna: Central and Pivdenna America, Caribbean Islands.

Reproduction: when transplanting into pseudotubers.

Rozmir: middle and great.

Description of the Roslin genus Cattleya

Vіdpovіdno to rіznih dzherel, a short description of the Cattleya orchid is given.

Hibni cybulini (pseudobulbi) with 2 - 3 internodes, which trim 1 - 2 leaves. Juveniles are found in the basis of torshnіkh pagonіv, scho to grow up to the growth of the culture of the crown.

Color: verkhivkove, with 1 leaf, or racemose, go out from the leaf axils, cover with a "shroud" from the curved leaf.

Includes sprats, incl. and the cattleya orchid, which took away its name in honor of the Englishman W. Ketley. In the wild, there are greenery that grows independently or permanently attached to stovburіv trees, as well as sticking to life on the skeletons and fireplaces.

With this knowledge, representatives of orchids of this genus can be found in such countries as Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay. Growth culture can be on the heights, where the sea is more beautiful (the purple cattleya grows in the basins of the Amazon river), so it is on the three-meter-high skelae (the cattleya is two-colored in growth in the Brazilian mountains).

The planting of what looks like a Cattleya orchid can be started from the stems. The veins of the growth are sympodial, the shortenings are succulent, which may look like a pseudobulb in the shape of a cylinder, spindles abo culi. The new sprat has a point of growth, but with the development there is less than a single head sprout, otherwise they die. In hybniy cibulin, 1 or 2 leaves are formed, which make a sounding dovgast form. Leaves are narrowed, fleshy or shkiryaste, do not bend when growing.

Fallow in addition, skіlki leafing maє roslina, see boilers:

Single leaf.
Dvolisti.

The first orchids are fleshy, spindle-shaped, with flattened pseudobulbs, including 1 leaf. Others - with long-term pardoning cybulins in the form of a cylinder, with such a growth of 2 or more leaves.

Mustache pseudobulbs are planted with a root system. Roslin's genus Cattleya may be familiar with the rhizome, stuck to life near the mountains and trees. It can be on the surface, or sink into the ground.

Zavdyaky to the numerical roots of the culture takes away eating and the necessary food from the soil (zavdyaki covered with a velomen, tobto hygroscopic cloth) that land. The rhizome of the growth is grown in such a way that the old sprouts periodically dry out, and new ones grow on the change.

Flowering culture can be from a decade to a month (deposit in sight). At the same time, it’s sorted out, what to pay for the levy.

Cattleya similar to the color of other representatives of the Orchid family:є 3 sepals and 3 sepals. The new one also has a characteristic “lip” - the middle pelage, which fills the shape of the tube or virvi, maє yaskravy vіdtinok and a beautiful edge with a fringe. In wild nature, such a lip functions as a seat for comas and birds of hummingbirds, which act as the drinkers of a flower.

The diameter of the vіnochka varies in different varieties in the form of pari millimeters up to a quarter of a meter, and the zabarvlennya zustrichaє erysipelas, bіluvate, buzkov and raspberry. Call for 1 line and at least 4 wrong cibulins, for which tickets are issued in sequence. If so, the ticket is alive from 20 days to a month.

Take a look at the photo, how beautiful the boilers are depicted on them:

With the rich rice of the cattleya flower, there is also a thick smell, which in such vipadkas guesses the aroma of convalia or lily. Such people do not know for a long time, so they have no access to the water. The stars of this power in the 19th and 20th centuries pans embellished themselves with them at social events.

See, sorts and hybrids of the indoor orchid cattleya: photo, name the description of Roslin

The largest species of wild-growing cattleya orchid is wider on similar slopes of the Central Cordillera, as well as near the valley of the river Cauca, Magdalena, Los Llanes de Saint-Juan. Today, there are more than 65 types of dewdrops that grow in Mexico, Central and Pivdenniy America, as well as in the Antilles.

Representatives of the cattleya orchid є:

Cattleya bowringiana.
Cattleya bicolor.
Cattleya mossiae.
Cattleya trianae.
Cattleya forbesii.
Cattleya labiata and a lot of other species.

Take a look, below is a photo with a description of the names of types of boilers:

Cattleya bowringiana - її pomilkova tsibulina can be up to 76 cm. For narrow dovegasto-ellipso-like leaves, sound 2 or 3. The leaves themselves may have a diameter of 5 - 7 cm, with which they are filled, sound rosy-lavender, violet. The lip of an orchid was purple with a yellowish flame. Quiet with your own color in the autumn-winter period.

Cattleya bicolor - one of the first species of Cattleya orchid, which was taken up to classification in 1836. It can reach a height of over a meter, and a flower with a radius of about 5 cm. , that the edges can be more visible.

Cattleya mossiae - Flowers of the curtains, hooting Great Holy. Zvіdsi sent a friend naming the ticket - great cattleya. The growth of the crown in Venezuela, the size of the flower becomes close to 15 - 18 cm. The color of the ruins is with a violet good-looking vein, the edge is with a fringe.

Cattleya trianaei - grows up to a pivmeter, and a flower can have a diameter of 15 to 20 cm. In the middle of the lip there is a golden or yellowish tint. Roslin bloom in the winter-spring period.

Cattleya forbesii rise to mini-orchids. If the height does not exceed 10 - 20 cm. With some olive-green, yellow-green or yellow-brown flowers with a whitish lip with an erysipelatous tinge, the rosemary may sound close to 10 cm and please the flowers in the summer-autumn period. Tsei species was discovered 1860 r.

Cattleya labiata - a culture that lives on a tree, with great spindle-like single-leaved chibulins. Height їх - no more than 25 cm, a flower with a radius of about 7.5 div. fringe.

The most famous intergeneric breeding by the method of selection is the forms of brassocattleya, leliocattleya, sophroleliocattleya.

All їх ring out to unite under one name - Cattleya hybrida.

In the majority of varieties, breeders crossed Cattleya labiata among themselves and її forms and varieties, omitting as a result even garni varieties of Cattleya roslina.

For gardeners-pochatkivtsiv, especially gardens with orchids in indoor culture hybrids of cattleya (Cattleya) and leli (Laelia), the so-called leliocattleya (Laeliocattleya). On the right, in the fact that all hybrid varieties are not so smart in sight, but with all the best looks, they become so familiar, like in natural species of orchids.

Below is a photo with a short description and names of hybrid boilers:

Cattleya Venosa - a hybrid that appeared as a result of the discovery of species of Cattleya forbesii and Cattleya harrisoniana, a kind of cob manifestations on the territory of Brazil. Good for home brewing, tk. do not take up a lot of space, but with it, give a lot of colors. The form and infestation of sepals is similar to Cattleya forbesii, moreover, the cream is greenish-brown, and also erysipelas-brown.

Cattleya Earl Imperials - Cattleya trianaei, Cattleya qaskelliana and Cattleya mossiae have been cut off as a result of the cultivation of Cattleya trianaei. Vіdrіznyaє її vіd іnshih bіluvata kvіtka with curly edges on the pellets and lips. Vaughn is just amazing.

Tsіkavim for lovers of roomy fluffy roses in the camp of cattleya Margaret Degenhardt "Satur" , what is the color of the girls on the river. In this order, її bright-raspberry sepals can be more often adored.

Chudovo pіdіyde for viroschuvannya near the apartment Cattleya Luteous Forb yak can dosit small rosemіr i can stick to home life. These olive flowers with a golden lip, embellished with white fringe, delight their lords on the river.

After the crossing of natural species, over 100 varieties of cattleya appeared, a selection of which is shown in the photo below:

Wait a minute, those miraculous flowers of growth. The stinks oppose their raznomanitnistyu, make a drunken aroma and at the same time please their masters for a long time.
Obviously, there is only a small part of all possible hybrid varieties of orchids, but you can see from them that the flower is richly faceted and beautiful. It is important for him to learn how to look at yoga correctly.

Why don't cattleya bloom?

Sometimes you grow up like a cattleya at home, but you don’t bloom at your own. Why so traplyatsya?

On the right, in the fact that the culture has grown more mature. If the bula was already bought by a flower orchid like a full-fledged chagar plant, that I can live a root, and also it has at least 4 good cibulins (the mind is important for a flower), then it turns out that a new love will please your eye in a flowing flower. But for such kindly minds, it is necessary to follow the singing principles of keeping an eye on the Cattleya orchid in domestic minds:

Nebkhіdne correctly visvіtlennya culture.

Methodical watering and growth growth.

Support for the optimal temperature regime.

The correct sight for the orchid is for an hour of peace.

The report named more specific rules for reaching this color will be reviewed below.

How to grow an orchid with a cutlet in the minds of the home, to reach the flower

Roztashuvannya: more light, but not sleepy.

Before that, as soon as I am in love with the cottage, it is necessary to know that you will feel more comfortable in the cottage. Orchid even love light, even if in nature it grows on rocky, well-lit surfaces, or under the cover of open tropical trees.

In order to achieve the color of the Cattleya orchid, which grows in domestic minds, it is necessary to choose a well-lit place for it. You might be able to finish the light of the day at the top of the day when you come in and get off. You can also choose the right side of the life, but at the same time, you can hide the clothes from the direct sleepy exchanges.

It is better to look at the growing culture from the pivnіchny or pіvnіchno-shіdnogo side, de there is not enough light. It is possible to find out if the orchid is light enough for the zabarvleniy її leaf: it’s wiser to talk about too much light, but about the lack of it, let’s say dark green її zabarvlennya. Ideally, the color of the leaf can be bright green.

In domestic minds, the preparation before the process of flowering orchids Cattleya seems to be approximately the same. In the summer period, the roslin is filled with light, developing its pseudo-bulbs as much as possible, so that later buds appear on them. It is important to know that if there is not enough light in the whole period for culture, then the flower will develop in shroud-buds, and if it is clarified by a well-known sign, then the growth itself can die, and it is necessary to resuscitate the term.

It is even more important for this, to instill culture in the winter period at the most lighted place, or to create a piece of light for it. Best of all, sob it was spent on roses, half-clearance was light, be it the time of fate.

How to make a cauldron bloom in domestic minds: watering that rejuvenation

Vivchayuchi, like a budinka blooming cattleya, it is necessary to pay attention to such a procedure, like watering the growth. Watering orchids may have the following specifics:

The water should be watered peacefully, watering the girls and three for the day.

Vzimku trimati mayzhe dry.

Love the orchid if it has a warm shower during the summer months (about 1 time in 4 days). It is even more important to remember that it is too much for the bushes to die. Therefore, it is necessary to let the substrate dry out before the onset of the earth's churning.

It is necessary to succumb to young parosts, so watering the home boiler should be carried out on the ground, without zachіpayuchi culture itself, so as to prevent decay. Best of all, the most generous mode of growth is the maximum approximation to the natural minds of the growth of the orchid. Because the dew drops off early in the morning and after the sunset, then the leaves sprinkled with water should be carried out early in the morning and at the evening hour.

Good consumption of orchids without interruption for an hour of growing culture. It is important when eating food, as if you could see the Cattleya orchid bloom in the minds of the home.

The resurrection of the hour of the growth of the wrong cibulins may come: skin 4 tizhnі add water for watering fertilizer for orchids. If the growth and development of the pseudobulb are pinned, they are pinned and the old speeches are stuck. Їх to introduce anew, if the growth of the bill-bearing station begins. From early morning to late, it is necessary to do more often. If you get tickets, you will be told. Phosphorus and potassium at the minimum concentration are included before the depot of living elements.

How and what to water with a cutlet

Vivchayuchi, as better to water the cattleya, varto remembrance, that the boards at the near shores pass at the afternoon, then. and the land of the room's growth is better than after noon. It’s even better, as if it’s victorious when it comes to doshchova or distilled water. In the opinion of the fahivtsiv, one of the best methods to water the culture is to bury it in the basin with warm water.

In case of cold weather and gloomy days, as well as during a calm period, it is better not to water the earth, but rather to spray it with a spray bottle. If water gets on the leaves of the culture, especially in the cold period, wipe it dry, so that it does not appear dark patches on the growth. Hitting water on hybni cibulini to cause root decay, guinea orchid. In a period of calm growth, it is necessary to change and renew watering, if the flower-bearing plant grows more.

Temperature regime with a growing boiler

An important parameter when growing a burger patty is to maintain the temperature regime. It is important that the temperature can be as follows:

It is necessary to heat the wind well up to 25 °С.

During the day, the temperature rises close to 18 ° C, at night - close to 14 ° C.

Important! At night, the temperature drops by a few degrees.

For this representative of the Orchid family, it is optimal that the difference between the temperature during the day and at night was 5 - 7 ° C, so in the summer months the culture can be grown on the balcony. It is necessary to remember that the orchid cannot endure stretches, wanting to be aired by an invisible part of watching her.
To see the pseudobulbs of cattleyas, it is necessary to lower the temperature again and change the watering, otherwise only the leaves can be established. Water content is again to blame for becoming 40 - 60% in the winter period, and up to 70%, for which it is often necessary to leaf from the grass to the yellow.

Rotating the boiler in coco-soil and other substrates

Looking out, as if to keep an eye on the lover of the Cattleya, varto turn respect for the ground, for which there is a lot of growth. Possibly pribannya. Naygolovnіsha vomoga schodo new - to give culture dihati, tobto. vin may buti dosit raspushenim. You can see 2 options of suitable soil for orchids:

In the fibers of osmundi (fern roslin).

In shmatka measles pines of various sizes (vіd 5 mm to 5 cm).

Substrate with the rest of the allowance, so that the pine bark should be soaked for a few days, after which it should be washed with clean water. It is necessary, so that the pH becomes 5.5 to 6.2. If the acidity is greater, then the roslin will no longer be taken in, and the leaves will sting and fall more.

One of the top options is to grow soil for the orchid vlasnoruch. For whom do you need:

30% measles pine zavtovshki 1 - 2 div.

20% bark of yalini (size of shmatkiv 0.5 - 1 cm).

20% polystyrene (thickness 1 - 2 cm).

15% expanded clay.

10% peat.

5% wooden vugill (fraction 04-1 cm).

It is also possible to have further support:

30% wood fibre.

25% conifer measles.

15% polystyrene.

15% sponge (or mineral wool).

15% oak leaf.

A good option for growing the boiler from the pivden side is coco-soil, which can be prepared from the next warehouse:

45% measles of coniferous trees, size 1 - 2 div.

15% oak leaf.

15% coconut fibre.

15% sphagnum moss.

With this, coconut fiber can have a stable structure and sufficient penetration. In such a soil, the roots are rooted, so it is also the testimony of the roslins from the poor root system. It is necessary to take care that the coconut fiber may not have any living words, so it is necessary to add them additionally.

Podil and reproduction of orchid cauldrons at a glance in home minds

Speaking of watching the boiler orchid in domestic minds, it is impossible not to look at its reproduction. Vіdbuvaєtsya out through the podіl hibnyh tsibulin. Pseudobulbs are water-creaming, which have been fully formed, which are, in fact, independent growths, only creaked by a single rootstock. Otrimani as a result of culture, the wine is formed from 2 - 3 hybny cibulins, which may be healthy, not rootless. Before cutting the bush into pieces, it is necessary to sterilize the knife of the pruner for additional fire and alcohol. Tse dopomozhe preserve culture from various infections.

Best of all, the reproduction of that planted Cattleya orchid was born before the emergence of new roots. First, carry out a split, requiring a part of the bush, which was under the ground, lower the whilin by 30 h by the water, with the method of gently spreading the rhizome.

The most efficient way to carry out manipulations is without vitiating the culture of the water. After that, as if the roots were rooted, the root system was dried up, the root system was dried up, rotten, dried up and dry roots were removed. To give respect, if there are parts on the roots that rot, the rosemine was watered too brightly, it is necessary to change the frequency of this growth into the future. Zrіzi vymagayut mashing, as you can spend forged vugillya or cinnamon. Do not zastosovuvaty z tsієyu method spirtovіsnі antiseptics, schob not to lead to an additional drying of healthy tissue culture.

How to grow up a new child cattleya

Asking, like a virosity to a new Cattleya child, having planted an old one, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the basic rules of this procedure.

Perche, Vibranium substrate before hanging from the new growth would be good to disinfect, especially if the aroma of the fungus is noticed. Tse become a dodatkovoy pereskodoyu for shkіdnikіv that rose ailments. With the help of the soil method, you can submit a thermal test:

Boil a few chills with a stretch.

Pour on 10 min. sprinkle, and then rinse again with hot water.

In a different way When multiplying the beloved cauldron in the minds of the home, choosing a place for the cultivation of culture, it is necessary to take care of the expansion of the root system. Ideally, as if in a mountain worker not filled with soil, there are roots and on the sides there are still close to 2 cm empty. The flowerpot in front of the growing culture must be thoroughly cleaned at a high temperature with a special cleaning (or try the procedure in a dishwasher), so that it can be washed out with a stretch of water, after which it should be washed with warm water. This will get rid of the disease-causing bacteria.

third, bagan plant drainage, rozklavshi at the bottom of the tank for growing polystyrene, a small stone is thin.

How to plant a cattleya and water it after planting

Quarterly, planting Cattleya orchid is due to be carried out in the middle of the flowerpot. Before that, like digging up the dew, it is necessary to look at the presence of possible future pseudobulbs and turn them off digging into the ground (to prevent rotting through interaction with a wet substrate). Ideally, there is less root culture. If a new parostock is more stable and not overwhelmed, it can be tied to a stick. After rooting, this haircut is taken.

The first watering after planting a cattleya in the distance can be carried out immediately (as the rhizomes were then dried out for a whole night) or after 2-4 days (if the root dries out for only 2 years.). In different countries it is also necessary to protect the temperature regime and the intensity of the light.

At 25 - 30 ° C, it is possible to irrigate on the 2nd day after the emergence of the growth, and in the winter period, the next day 3 - 4.

In some cases, transplant the cauldron orchid in the home

Zagalom transplantation of Cattleya orchid is not often needed: skin 2-3 years after flowering. Roslin does not like such procedures and it is filthy to endure, so it is necessary to give culture to him only in that case, if it is impossible to do it the other way. Navit a simple change of a mountaineer will become for her a drive to capriciously, and a renewal of a loan to finish the trival period. Vipadki, through yaki it will simply be necessary to transplant an orchid cutlet in the home minds:

Decay of the root system.

Marriage is a place for rhizome development.

The substratum that has been oxidized has been strengthened.

It is possible to replant an old bush only if the new growths of future hybnic cybulins reach 2 - 3 cm, or before the appearance of new roots. Ring out the hour falls on spring. As soon as the roslin was recently added, then the transplantation of a new orchid cauldron in the home minds can be carried out either after the last flower is left, or by stretching the first day of purchase.

Andje, in the greater vipadkіv vіdkіv vіpadkіv roslina grow in the same substrate from the cob itself, and transplant them from smaller flowerpots into those, yakі more.

Choose the right hour for manipulation - half the success, because in this way, culture can resonate more quickly to new minds, and the rhizome can be more quickly consolidated.

Why did the Cattleya wrinkle its leaves and bulbs: shkіdniki, who cry out for ailments

It’s like that at the Cattleya the leaves became sluggish, wrinkled - you can tell about the presence of shkidniks, overheating of the rhizome or frostbite, and also about the withering, wilting of the roots. Remaining may be due to the over-application of that insufficient drying out of the root system, or, on the contrary, insufficient growth, zastosuvannya over this concentration of life, strengthening the soil. The boiler may freeze, as the temperature drops below the optimum.

Boroshnisty worms.

Bilokrilki.

Pozbutis such shkіdnіkiv help in rich vipadkah gospodarska cute and modern insecticides.

When overheating near the boiler, it is not only the leaves that wrinkle, but the bulb. Vіdbuvaetsya tse, if the temperature in the middle is too high, and watering every day. As soon as the vologa grows through the leaves and the wrong cibulini, the stinks become sluggish. In order to turn the culture to life, it is necessary for a year to clean up її z vіkna vіknі vіknіshchennya, in order to carry out the installation and rearrange the bush in another place, ahead of the new overheating.

Cattle resuscitation: like root growth, like an orchid wasted without them

Wrong looking after the growth, ignoring the rules of growing, and also various ailments and infections lead to the death of the first root. As if cattleya was left without a root, the term resuscitation is needed. At the beginning of the sunset, the most pleasant minds are created for the renewal of the root system of the orchid. If you know that a new root grows less than new growths, it is important for him to know such growths. The main steps in order to try to build up the root of cattle, є:

Schodenne soaking in the water for 2 years.

When the roots appear, soak the roslin.

If the first 3 roots reach a height of 6 cm, the culture is cultivated by a small tall mountaineer with moss, villages, pine bark, coco soil.

Such manipulations can be delayed for 1 month or more. The best and best way to reanimate an orchid is to go out in the heat of the day, or in a greenhouse, at a temperature of 20 - 25 ° C.

Take a look at the video about those who, by looking at the orchid Cattleya in the minds of the home, brought to the tribal bloom of the growth:

Tsej the plot is possible to explain the main principles of a successful cultivation of culture. Let the orchids keep quiet for a long time!

Orchids are rightfully respected by some of the most beautiful flowers on the planet. At her heart, Cattleya is the queen of the middle of orchids. If you are a Cattleya lover, then you know what to go for. The stench struck the impersonal eyes with the diversity of colors and the transitions between them, the beauty of the form, creating like a force of the mother-nature. It’s a pity, in a wonderful life, all the trochs are more prosaic, even if you have mercy on the flowers of Cattleya, you need to stock up on patience and report the zusil and the trochs of your turboti. We'll try to feed the manager, giving you the most wide-ranging power supply for amateurs.

Main characteristics of Cattleya orchid:

Scientific name: lat. Cattleya. Named after the botanist William Cattleya in 1818.
Roslin family: orchids.
Place of travel: Pvdenna and Central America (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Mexico).

In 1817, the English mandrinnik William Svenson, who neimovirno tsikavila mystic flora, spent the next hour in the province of Pernambuco on the night of Brazil zooming to discover a new type of dewdrop. Having transported all the signs of the wines to the Botanical Garden of Glasgow, having made a note about the correction of some of them directly to the lover of tropical trees, the botanist William Cattleya. Already at the leaf fall of 1818, the color of one of the specimens was found. Well, the name of the species was given by another botanist - John Lindley, who was named by Cattley to work with descriptions of a new species. Name the species of Cattleya wine and publish the "Anthology of Botany" in 1821 earlier in your practice.

In connection with a wide halo of living (rіvnini, flat-heights, high-rise heights from 0 to 3000 m above the sea level), in the nature of Cattleya there are differences in forms, colors and variations. The average size of a flower reaches in diameter from 5 cm to 25 cm. In nature, they grow like epiphyt sees that linger on stovburs and tree branches, so lithophytn, like living near the rock gorges and fractures. Qi factors and є the main ones in eating and lighted growing. Litofiti, for example, are lovers of direct sleepy days, they have nowhere to go, and epiphyti can have more easy access to water, like taking stench from the wind, zavdyaki especially budovі root system. The root of the epiphytes is curly-haired, the world grows old, the old root grows, and the new grows fast to replace the old.

Behind its everyday orchid, Cattleya is sympodial, so that a series of tortish vtechs are new, the buds of which the roslin grows overgrowths (for example, in Vandy's sight). The stalk of the sprouting is formed near the shortened pseudobulbs (tuberidium), which, for the first time, are the core of the vologda and the living speeches accumulated in the growing process. Cattleya, most often, may be seen from one to three sheets, a number of which in one and the same species in different periods of life can be stalely in the minds of better minds. Naturally, Cattleya species are breathed in by a larger range of colors, lower in hybrids, and even if all stinks can smell a delicate whitish aroma. Most of the flowers fall on the autumn-winter period, fallow in sight, and three months are near.

Peculiarities of growing and watching the Cattleya orchid

Cattleya in domestic minds is even wider, but the widest problem, with which kvtnikar-amatori stick together, is the presence of flowers. All life important signs in show to talk about active growth and development: the root looks succulent, and the leaves are shiny and healthy. The most common reason is those that the buildings bloom less mature and grow, like they can for whom there is enough strength. Ale is not a leather building sign at first glance for an orchid. To understand how your child will flourish in a streaming rotation, to show respect on the step:

Buy already a flower of Cattleya, moreover, with a large booth and with living roots.
Roslini can have at least 4 pseudobulbs and some surplus manifestations of the front flowers.

In other cases, the color of Cattleya is not particularly suited to rock. The exact age of this type of orchid is difficult to plant, even though special stores sell a large number of hybrid varieties, which can be easily grown by the growth of pseudobulbs, and stench, as it seems, is the primary factor in the growth of growth.

As if there is no obvious sign of color, do not be embarrassed. Your Cattleya will definitely please you with beautiful quotas, you just need to take care of your needs for growth and development: lighting, watering, temperature, proper watering and annual growth.

Illumination in domestic minds

If you are a lover of orchids, then you know for sure that these tropical plants will even require a steady bright light. Moreover, during the summer period (from early morning to sickle) try to rearrange the growths on the pivdenni (pivdenno-zahіdnі, pivdenno-shіdnі) side of the house or the apartment. Cattle have grown strong enough to spend a couple of years a day on direct sleepy exchanges, not being afraid of opiums. In case of whom, take care that direct exchanges can be soft, either until noon, or after midday.

How can you tell if Cattleya has enough light? Even more simply, about the color of the leaves. Healthy leafing is brighter, there are more green colors. As if leafing, starting to bathe in yellow-green colors, consuming a glint, then, better for everything, Cattleya took off the overheating and the next to ensure the timchasovy shade. If it leaves darkness and becomes dark green, then the orchid suffers in the absence of light. At this time, try to rearrange її at the bright place.

Wanting to see a calm period in the winter period, there is no trace of lightening. Navpaki, for the sake of you, tell me about dodatkove light. Ring for which vicorist fluorescent lamps of warm and cold light. Take care of your special daily light day (from 8:00 to 20:00) and already spring stench will give you your enchanting tickets, so that you will take a good look at Cattleya.

Watering level and watering

Modern hybrids of Cattleya are not more capable of being wet again, but in a warm period, it is necessary to take care of the supplements of the vologa (for example, vikoristovuvat piddon with water). The most effective way to secure your own watering is to protege for the moisture content of the substrate. The optimal frequency of watering is 1-1.5 days. At the same time, the rosemary itself should not be watered, but only lower the root system for 1-2 years for a reservoir of water. Keep in mind that the frequency of watering will be shortened, but you can increase the frequency of watering as needed. Also, due to the presence of acidic water (whether standing or dry), you can additionally cover the substrate with taroslin. Also, it is necessary to periodically polish it again in sintering by the very method of obraskuvannya.

Dobrivo that pіdgodovuvannya

The best hour for the Cattleya dobriva is the period of active growth and the establishment of pseudobulbs. At the same time, fertilizers should be applied with skin watering 2-3 times. Kvіtnikari recommend vikoristovuvat mineral dobriva in the minimum dosage according to what is indicated on the package. Dobriva with the addition of nitrogen is more likely to vicorate in the cob period of growth, and with the addition of phosphorus and potassium - in the last period of growth, if the hour comes for the establishment of pseudobulbs. Keep in mind that the same is growing, if the growth is actively growing, it is inspired by the growth of the flower-bearing cob and is again attached to the cob of blossom during the period.

Find home varieties of Cattleya

On this day, nature has close to 65 natural species of Cattleya, of which a large number of hybrid growths have been bred: both interspecies, and cross-breedings of close homelands. Among them, you can see like a miniature see, the size of which does not exceed a few centimeters, so you can grow with majestic squares and recognizable roses. On the panel of natural cattleyas, it is impossible to see black and pure blue colors. Thousands of essential species are more than enough for us to find:

cattleya bicolor (Cattleya bicolor): a bright purple color of ruins and a red-brown color of pellets. Curl grows up to 60 cm.
Bowringa Cattleya (Cattleya bowringiana): in natural minds, the height of the stem can reach 70 cm at a dove, and in room minds it does not grow higher than 35 cm.
Forbes Cattleya (Cattleya forbesii): small roslin that grows in Brazil. It does not grow higher, lower than 20 cm. The flowers are small, green-brown infestation with a pale erysipelas with a white lip.
Cattleya labiata (Cattleya labiata): characterized by characteristic fluffy patches of erysipelas or purple colors with a bright purple lip with a yellow flame. Kvіti dosit large - up to 20 cm in diameter.
Cattleya warscewiczii (Cattleya warscewiczii): a high-quality cattleya native to Colombia. Breathe in great (can reach 25 cm in diameter) fragrant colors. The zabarvlennya was white or white-horned with a great shaggy lip of a purple color with a yellow flame.

Mayzhe in the skin booth and navіt in office premises and in the most popular rooms. Particularly quiet the eye of their vicious regions. Behind the beauty of the flower, the listless leaders grow from the family of orchids. The most important are rightly respected by various species of the Cattleya genus.

Features

Batkivshchyna wild species of orchids in Central and Pivdenna America. To finish the number of Cattleya available on this day for 60 species alone, and for others 65 species, most of them in the Amazon jungle and on the territory of Brazil.

Little is known about orchids on the cob of the 19th century. Zavdyakov W. Sveyson deyakі ії ії ії ієї marvelously beautiful її vouchers drank into the hands of that gardener Cattleya. At his greenhouse, Cattleyas, having grown, and then crossed among themselves, see wild orchids. Years later, hybrids were bred by him, they were combined into a genus, having won the name Cattleya.

R_d Cattleya lie down to a sympodial group. One of the above-ground rice is an elevated root (rhizome), for a rahunok of such a stench to grow in a horizontal straight line. The root, the cream of the main body, the main appendage, or the root. From the cauldrons of the stink, take your cob from the rhizomes of pagons. The strained root system of the growth allows it not only to mitigate the fleshy carrion, but also to take part in photosynthesis, to clay the water and the life of the speech from the floor.

At the vertical straight line, the growth of orchids goes to rahunok pagoniv. The height of indoor views of roslin, as a rule, varies between 30-45 cm., and in natural minds, only individuals reach five-meter marks.

Pagons of a sympodial type of orchids may have a significant sweating in the lower part, as they call a pseudobulb or a chib cibulin, as a rule, with two, and in deaky depressions with a triple between nodes. In wild growths, cibulinka has a cumulative life of speech and in times of extreme minds, such as dry, or, on the contrary, transcendental moisture, and in the phase of active growth.

For hybrids bred specifically for home breeding, the functionality of the pardoning cibulina is somewhat reduced, especially because of the thickets, it is necessary to look closely, but it is not without reason, the shards of the pseudobulb itself with the growth of the leaves and the flower nose.

Fallow in the form of a large number of leaves, one-leaf and two-leafed growths are dispersed. Behind the shape of the stink, a twisted oval is guessed with a sharpened upper edge. Shchіlnі, m'yasistі on the dotik leaves mum greens uniform color.

For the skin type of orchids of the genus Katl, their flowering period is characteristic. The quotation is formed in the leaf cavity and covered with quotations, so that a small chohol can be used to satisfy its everyday taste.

According to the reach of the singing height, the top of the flower-bearing nose is curved, and on the surface there are one or a sprat, fallow in sight, flowers.

The garniture, as a rule, is to make large quilts to make a symmetrical shape. The flower has 3 sepals (sepals), 2 flanks and 1 upper. Orchids have three pellusts - two beech (petal) and one in the form of lips (labellum), rotting in the lower part of the flower and may fall in the form of the most addictive forms. Use the middle of your life, as you can, as a rule, you are more zabarvlennya in a row with pelyustka, the state of the organ of the flower - polynya - is ripped apart. Orchids bloom for two, and deyaki see that three tyzhniv.

Description of popular species

All orchids, including Cattleya, are not to blame, either to epiphytes, which grow on other dews, or to lithophytes, which will grow on stony surfaces.

Cattleya hybrida (Cattleya hybrida). This species of orchids is, perhaps, the most popular for the number of hybrid forms introduced and the most popular among kvtnikariv. For the selection of numerous varieties of hybrid cattleya, it is like a bula zadiyana labial cattleya.

Krupnokvitkova Cattleya gubasta (Cattleya labiate) vodnositsya to epiphytiv. Pseudobulbs of spruce, the size of which varies between 13-25 cm, has the shape of a slightly flattened spindle, and their surface is covered with fluffy patches of greenish-gray color. Vuzki (7-8 cm) with a small virizom on the upper part of the leaf may have an oval shape;

The most preferred in orchids, of course, are the flowers that they see the receiving aroma. With buzkovy and horny zabarvlennyam pellusts with sepals form a lancet, or an irregular oval with trifles of swaying ovnіshnіmi edges. The lower lip (lip) is shaped like a virva. The presence of bright purple-crimson patches on the inner part of the lower scapula and a pale yellow with red risks of the mark, ruffled closer to the center of the lip, is a characteristic sign of Cattleya labiate. The diameter of the ticket varies between 12-17 cm, the size of the other copies reaches 18 cm.

Not less visible view є orange-red cattleya (Cattleya aurantiaca). This type of orchid can be a great expansion. With a good eye, the stem can reach a length of 40 cm, and the leaves - 18 cm.

On the flowers, the rosettes are small, only less than 4 cm in diameter, the flowers are framed by lanceolate-like dowgasy pellets and sepals. The lower lip in the form of a vuzkoy virvi is practically not visible behind the color of the other peluses, the cream of a small delyanka, ruffled closer to the deep, there are small strokes on the main aphids with a bright red or brown color.

Cattleya aurantiaca is often vicorated for breeding new varieties of orchids, which are grown as their progenitor to the infested flowers.

One more type of katl can be boldly brought to the widest and most beloved bagatma kvtnikariv - tse Forbes Cattleya (Cattleya forbesii). The length of the stem in this species does not exceed 25-30 cm, and its shape is more like a spindle. The Forbes orchid rises up to the dwarfed growths. For the shape of the leaves, they are similar to a twisted oval with a blunt, oval edge;

Short in length, succulent є wear 2, and in deaky voluptuous і 6 small in diameter (about 10 div) fragrant flowers. The color of the sepals and 2 bichni pellusts from the outer side varies from yellowish-olive to light chestnut.

The lower pelage (lip) is visible under them and behind the color and shape. Zovnishniy beak of the 3-bladed lip of the farbovaniya has a low-beige with an erysipelatous color, and on the inner side along the edge of the orange smoothly pass into a pale-yellow color. The shape of the lower shovel looks like a tricot with smoothed tufts and a wrinkled lower edge, on the inner part of a kind of barrage like a bright-yellow-hot with brown strokes, it changes in the world of proximity to the edge on a pale yellow.

Deyak podіbnіst zovnіshnіmi signs z kattleєyu Forbes є u Cattleya luteous forb. Flowers, and more precisely, sepals and 2 bichni pelyusts are poached in a low-olive color and run for the form of Forbes cattle. Vіdminnіst is less in the color zabarvlennі lip - from the inner side, beige and yellow shades are worn, and the fringe along the edge can be either pale yellow, or white color. The color of this variety is 2 times for rivers and goodness for growth and breeding in the home minds.

Cattleya forbesii is crossed by Cattleya harrisoniana with a sight Cattleya venosa. This rich-flowered hybrid is already similar in shape to those of sepals and pellusts on Cattleya forbesii, but in overpowering tones, most of all, erysipelas-brown blotches.

One of the most important Roslins of this kind is rightfully respected Cattleya bicolor. The height of the mature growth reaches a five-meter mark, in nature there are also other specimens. The pagons themselves grow up to 70-75 cm at the dozhin and give the cob to two, sometimes we grow thin narrow leaves, which grow up to 18 cm from the dozhin, and the frills up to 5 cm.

On a short (up to 20 cm) flowers, 2-8 fragrant flowers develop. Sepals and white pellusts are brown with a greenish color, and the lip, for the shape of a spoonful, can be of different colors: white, purple, carmine-chervony, violet.

Dosit with high growth vvazhetsya Cattleya trianaei, at the statuary stand of yoga, the height is not lower than 1.5 meters. The diameter of the flowers is kolivaetsya in the margins of 15-20 cm. For an orchid, the characteristic winter-spring period of flowering.

Not less seen Easter Cattleya (Cattleya mossiae). Roslin can be made large (from 15 to 18 cm in diameter) vouchers. Infestation of pellusts and sepals varies in fallowness per variety. There are white, pale erysipelas and buzkovy specimens. The lip is shaped like a vuzka with a wispy edge, a virva with a bright yellow flame in the center and purple veils along the edge on the inner surface.

Cattleya earl imperials It is a hybrid, taken away as a result of crossing Cattleya trianaei, Cattleya mossiae and Cattleya qaskelliana. V_domy that bagatma of loves, the variety is breathtakingly important with white pellets with terry-oxamite edges. The inner side of the labellum (lip) is marked by a bright-yellow flame, spread closer to the central part.

Another not less visible species - tse Bowringa Cattleya (Cattleya bowringina). The height of the stem with oval-shaped pseudobulbs becomes about 75 div. Kvіtnik, dovzhina kagogo vbiraetsya from 25 divas, carrying with him a sprat of a lavender flower. When crossing, orchids were introduced with dark purple, blue and light lavender flowers.

Today, close to 100 varieties of cattleya orchids have been bred. To the greatest variety of varieties, you can add varieties "Baudelaire", "Maxima", "Green Emerald", "Astilba" and "Godetsiya".

Watching at home minds

Tі, scho to calm the diversity of forms and species of orchids from the Cattleya genus are more prim and bright to the eye, less you can see the room dews. Watching them at once is important and welcome. A lot of factors are added to the growth, color and longevity of cattle, so before buying a varto, you should check everything. For a beautiful and tribal color, the amount of lightness is very important.

Orchids already love the bright light, but not endure the influx of direct sleepy changes. Light can be soft and rosy, otherwise you won’t get overheated, which can bring the growth to death.

In domestic minds, the orchid, as a rule, is installed on the ceiling. If you are always on the pivdenniy side, then the rose is better than a troch to cover it from a direct sleepy room. Zahіdne or skhіdne roztashuvannya vykonnogo vіkonnogo vіkonnogo vіkonnym variant for rostannya tsvitіnnya orchіdіv.

In the heat of the year, the orchid is best placed not on the pdvіkonnya, but white, filed from direct sleepy exchanges, or on the screened loggia with constant access to fresh air, but without stretching.

The trivality of a bright day is connected with the period of bloom. Mentally, cattle are divided into 2 types: autumn and spring. Autumn cattle (before them, it is important to see single-leafed growths, like they will bloom in autumn) does not require a long period for renewal. For the spring species of orchids (before them, it is important to see the double cattle) the flowering period falls in the spring, the current period is calm three times more, lower in the autumn types.

At the winter time of fate, if the majority of the sightings of orchids become calm and the bright day is very short, it is not only possible, but it is necessary to wind up the expanse of the sky around the cattle.

Like a tool, fluorescent lamps are often used. With this help, you can increase a bright day for growing up to 10-12 years.

The temperature regime is another factor that affects the growth and color of orchids from the Cattleya genus. The temperature is pleasant for the growth and development of the growth, to lie down in the pores of the rock and doby. In the summer period, the temperature of the vast expanse, in which roslin is found, is guilty of changing between 21-25 ° C in the daytime. At night for the boiler, a temperature of 17-18 ° C is taken into account. For the winter season, if the growth is resting at a calm place, the daytime temperature is guilty of being between 16-18 ° C, and it is not guilty of falling below 12-13 ° C at night.

For orchids є pevnі temperature limits. The minimum critical point is the temperature +5°С, the maximum is not guilty of revisiting the signs +30°С. The difference in nighttime temperatures over 5-7 ° C can lead to the death of the growth.

Water is not just a chemically sour water, it is a necessary substance, without which the life of any organism, including growth, is impossible. Orchids can be seen as far as water-loving growths, so for their warm growth, that development needs to be provided with sufficient moisture. For the care of orchids with water, it is not enough regular watering, but scalding.

Fallow in the course of time, the number of necessary growths in the waters may change. In speky summer days, watering and rinsing should be carried out often. For watering the cattleya, fill it with water at room temperature for 10-15 hvilin. It is necessary to pick orchids at least 2 times for production, carefully, trying not to waste on flowers.

In the winter period, calm, if the temperature of the middle ground does not exceed 16-18 ° C, the frequency of watering is required to be reduced to a minimum, so as it is colder, it does not pick up water for the roots. At 10 degrees, the orchid should not be watered more often (a small supply of water can be found in the pseudobulb), but when you do not forget to keep a step behind the camp, not only chibnoi cibulini, but also leaves. soil.

Cattleya, which grows in substance, to the warehouse where the bark enters, will require watering through the skin 2, and for certain species through the skin 3 dobi.

For additional watering, the growing will be safe not only with water, but with life. Intensive growth and flowering - the very period when the growth needs the most support. It is sufficient 1 time per day (for deyaky species 1 time per 2 days) to fertilize the orchid near the water with kindness, changing the recommended concentration.

The type of fertilizer needs to be taken fallow in the phase of the growth of the growth. For the period of growth, coming after the period of calm, it is important to bring nitrogen fertilizers. In the period of molding the pseudobulb and the active flowering of the roslin, it will require a potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. At the station of a calm orchid, it’s better not to gossip.

Transfer

The need for transplantation of growth can be blamed on a number of reasons: a bush that has grown, a substrate is planted, it is established at the sight of rusty patches on the roots, or orchids after purchase. Planned transplantation is due to be carried out at least once in 2 years, before the phase of intensive growth.

For this procedure, it is necessary to prepare the opening of the gap from the dekilkom with drainage openings. Since the transplantation is connected with the growth of the main root and the root, then the mountaineer for such a growth should choose 2-4 cm more than the front one.

Like soil, you can vicorate like a substrate for wet preparation, so I have a special bag for orchids, bought in a store.

To prepare the substrate, you need a sprat of ingredients. The main component of the substrate for orchids is measles, pine and yalinka. Fallow in the form of sumishi obsyag measles, no more than 25-50%. Styrofoam, which borrows from a warehouse from 15 to 20% obyagu, it is necessary to increase the level of water. Expanded clay, which vigorizes as a drainage, occupies about 15% of the total volume of the substrate. As additive components, the village of vugillya, peat, sphagnum moss, coconut fiber and wind oak leaves can vicorate.

The most widely used sum is from measles (50%), polystyrene foam (20%), peat (10%), expanded clay (15%) and wooden vugill (5%). For roslin, which are installed on the pіvdennіy side, the most suitable soil, to the warehouse of which to enter coconut fiber (15%), bark (45%), sphagnum moss (15%) and oak leaves (15%).

Transplantation of the boiler is mentally upgraded into 2 stages: preparation and main. For the previous stage, when choosing or buying soil, choosing a container, it is necessary to prepare the growth itself, and not to water the orchid itself for 1-2 days before planting.

The main stage of transplantation is carried out for a short time. We are carefully growing the mountain from the miner and we can see the root of the old substrate. Let's respectfully look around that promiscuous leather root. Wetness, rottenness, with the presence of the flames of the root, we dredge it up, and the space is processed for the help of the vugill, crushed in front of the powder.

Now you can proceed to the laying of the soil and the planting of the roslin. Expanded clay and polystyrene are laid on the bottom of the container. Next, add more shreds of measles and place the dewdrop itself, suffocating with more fluffy shreds to the substrate.

When planting, it is better to stick the orchid closer to the wall in such a way that there is no room for the development of the stems. As a support for an orchid, you can beat different kinds of supports.

After all manipulations, the cattleya is kept calm and not watered for 7-10 days.

Reproduction methods

Reproduction of cattleya orchids zdiisnyuєtsya only two ways: vіdsіkannyam dіlyanki main root і for help nasіnnya. This method of reproduction is considered to be the most laborious, trivial and little known in home minds methods of creating beautiful growth. Podіl for help rhizome є more accessible and easy way to wind for kvіtnikarіv-pochatkіvtsіv.

The best hour for the birth of the root is the phase before the adoption of the new root. A transplant is planned and the reproduction is accepted to be taken in order to alleviate the stress for growing.

The orchid is taken out of the miner and lowered from the prepared container with warm water onto a sprat of khvilin, in parallel looking at the root system. Having seen the sickness and the wilted roots, having cultivated the field for the vugills, the dewdrops are dried up for drying.

2-3 pseudobulbs and sprats of healthy damaged roots. For the help of a front-sterilized knife and a pruner, I’ll pick up a plot and make a cut. I have placed the child in the substrate, following all the rules of transplantation.

Possible problems

Sometimes a correct sight is not a guarantee of the healthy growth of that beautiful flower of the cattle, and yet the beautiful orchid begins to “waste”. There may be reasons for this.

We are in front of you, zvіsno, ailments, blaming those who are wised up by the elementary nedotrimanny rules of sight. Black rottenness, which affects young pagons in the first black, can be blamed through overheating of the root system, high level of moisture (more than 60%), superficially alkaline substrate and perennially orchids with nitrogen fertilizers.

Sira rottenness swells in the presence of other ailments in the flames from the sirim in a pile on the squares. The appearance of gray rot is possible due to high moisture, constant overflow and low temperature in the middle.

If all the roots have perished, then you can try them out. Resuscitation of the root at least and take a lot of time, but give a chance for renewal of growth. For this, the orchid is soaked near the water for 2-2.5 years. The appearance of roots means the completion of the soaking process. Longer root (I want 3 pieces), which have reached 6 cm, it is necessary to plant a substrate (bark, moss, village vugillya) in preparation and posterize for growth.