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Pekti couch do it yourself ordering. Pekti couch with your own hands - how to do it right

The first step is to fill in the foundation, it is necessary to vikonate the preparation of the work. Razmіchuvalnі robots are carried out on the back. Then we see the foundation pit of the singing deep. Yogo bottom is resolutely tamped. At the preparation of the pit, sand is sifting, trochs of wetting with water. Taking off the ball is also good for ramming.
After the narrowing, the thickness of the food pillow, which we saw, is due to the reach of 100-200 mm.

Then the squealing ball is covered with rubble. Guilty vyyti 150 mm ball. The stone lining has been created and is also resolutely tamped down.

We will formwork

So it was possible to start pouring out the cracks, to carry out the work and installation of the formwork. The side walls are made from wooden laths. The gaps, which have been closed, are covered with polyethylene slick, like a formwork and fastened with a stapler.

Such a plіvka miraculously replaces the splendid roofing material. So that the veins are not broken, nail it with staples. The formwork structure can be raised above the surface soil, and reach the height of the foundation. It is allowed to lay the installed formwork along the edge of the pit.

Pouring concrete

After the formwork is installed, the foundation is filled with a rough patch. Before yoga warehouse enter:

• Great gravel;
• Cement;
• Pisok.

The thickness of the filling ball can be changed to 150 mm. After pouring the first ball, reinforcing bars are inserted into the new one. Such a vertical construction will be a good detail when pouring another cement gap.

Easy concrete bag

Inserted reinforcement is poured with thinner, lighter concrete. Yogo ball is guilty of reaching equal to the ground. Otriman sumish is relatively equal and vichikuyut a sprat of years.

If the hardening becomes small, a steel reinforcement mesh is placed on the surface. Vaughn is also filled with concrete summish, on a tovshchina of formwork slats. Remove the screed and let it dry for 28 days.

Waterproofing surface

After a complete hanging of the screed, the formwork is removed. The base is covered with a waterproofing ball, which is formed from glued balls of roofing material. Only after such preparation it is possible to lay the walls of the oven.

3D order Swedes with a couch

Required materials

Order "Swedish"

Below, a pich of an opal-cooking design, with a couch, with a reporting order, is placed.

1. The two first rows are laid with mutual dressing of seams;
2. When laying 3 rows, transfer the installed doors for cleaning robots. Also fill in the space for the installation of pdduvalnyh doors. This row is simultaneously crossed by the blower doors;
3. 4 row. A chamber for ash is installed;
4. 5 row. Recurve blower doors.
5. 6 row cross the gas ducts to get on the couch. Grid grates are mounted right there. The high temperature in the furnace becomes the reason for the expansion of the grate. To that, a small gap is left behind the skin side. Yogos hoot with a kindly drooping dry squeak;
6. Firebox doors are installed in 7th row. The door frame may be burnt with asbestos sheet, with a thickness of not less than 5 mm. In a similar way, the fastening of the drought of the summer course is fixed;
7. 8 row finish the laying of the couch. Dressing of shviv maє buti vykonana s dotrimanny usіh technological rules.
8. Installation of doors, through the yak, the cleaning of soot will be cleared, fight in 9th row;
9. For otrimannya fire chambers of lakopodіbnoї form, stuєtes 10 row cegli;
10. Tsegla 11 row, to serve as a folding of the grooves along the entire perimeter of the slab, covering the gap. After that, a cooking surface is installed on the surface of the clay-asbestos gap. Horizontalness is changed by everyday life;
11. 12 row serve for overlapping gas ducts that pass through the furnace chamber.
12. Let's wait until we get the technology of dressing the seams, put 13–22 row;
    Zasuvka of the winter course is transferred from 22 row;
13. 23–26 row serve for the laying of the opal shield;
14. For installation 27 row. Vaughn fixes the mix of asbestos with clay. There is a special niche at the corners, where the frame is inserted. Rozmir such vrakhovu vrakhovu future expansion of metal;
15. 28 row crosses one gas chemical. The other one, with dimensions of 12x18 cm, is filled with water;
16. 29 row looks like 5 cm overlap.
17. 30 row serve as a display for the dim channel (12x19 cm);
18. masonry 31 row win at 5 zeglins. To exit the dimovy channel with dimensions - 13x26 cm.
19. The end of the everyday life of the furnace will be the laying of rows, which are left out.

Get a project

It is possible to order the oven Swede with a stove bench.

If pich is ready to work

The pects are well-dried, as if dim's zasovkas do not succumb to water.
There is also another way to check the readiness of the oven. A pile of zim'yatih newspapers is placed at the purge. For a few days, wines are taken. With a good dry oven, the newspapers become dry.

As long as the construction is not good, it is not possible to scorch with it. The first firebox is more її ruinuvati.

It is necessary to say that it is not possible to stomp in the first days of operation, which should be dried out well.

The term of exploitation is signifi- cantly increased, as if it were drowning today.
I burn the furnace for a long time not heated stove, for example, in the country, it is necessary to work lightly and low intensity.

How do you need to run a pich

Wet vibrib is categorically harrowed. Pekti is guilty to dry again. This process can take up to 4 days. The heap is cold drying. At two tizhnі, scho left, pіch pіddaєtsya "warm sushi".

At this hour, the clean doors are filled with dry newspapers. If the papers are not siritme, you can talk about the goodness of the dry oven.

Hot drying is also carried out. The pects are repaired, gradually increasing the furnace material.

Photo of various stoves from the bench

Trochs of history

Pekti Swede with a couch, having invented G. Reznik, who lives in Ryazan in the village of Noviki. The magazine "Dim", at the 8th issue of 2010 year, rozpov_v about yoga rozrobku. І first published the її order. As the basis of his design, the author chose the scheme "Dutch".

Tsya stattya mittevo turned to itself the respect of professional alarm clocks and home workers, like they were joking about a special design. Since not all regions and villages have the opportunity to conduct gas in the houses, but electricity is expensive, then new opalescent and cooking plants will be required.
Over the years, the design has proven itself well and has become even more popular among the people. List of your own publications:

In Russia, pich was the main subject at the booth, and they vicorated not only for heating that preparation, but also for sleeping. Today, the rise of civilization, people voluntarily turn to the winds - and with a couch you can see the light in myslivsky huts, and in small houses, and in capital houses for permanent living. Such a construction is not only efficient, but it is effective - it will richly save heat after heating.

Sequential schemes of stoves from stove benches

Today's farmers have cultivated the secrets of distant ancestors and introduced into the classical schemes of the traditional change, yak zbіlshhuyat KKD and help economically stain the fire. Choose why: a simple stove with a stove bench, a scorching-cooking attachment, a combined model with a stove bench and a fireplace. The stove-bed can be used not only for wiping, but it can also be used for drying mushrooms and yagid, it can also serve as a dryer for picking up that robe.

Russian pіch іz couch - unbeatable classics

Pekti with a fireplace - maximum comfort

In the interior of modern houses, the best fit is a fireplace with a couch, which reminds the room not only of warmth, but also of a monstrous sight of a living half-light. Zavdyaki zbіlsheniy ploschі nagrіvu istotno increases the heat efficiency of the fireplace. More and more often, let’s shut down the furnaces of a thriving mountain - it increases the safety of the fire, makes it easier to operate and helps to gently stain the fire.

Modern pіch-fireplace with tapchan

Improved pіch z kaminom and couch pratsyuє in summer and winter regimes. Regulation of gas flow is carried out for additional zasuvok. In the summer regime, 7, 6 and 9 blows are blown, with which hot gases come out at the smoke pipe, and the oven array does not heat up.

Zagalna scheme of the stove with a fireplace and a couch

The winter payment will be warmed up again at the start of 7 days. To warm up the couch and the cooking chamber, open the shutters 7 and 9. The fireplace works when it is dry 5. id ash, put bread near the oven and put 11 slugs .

For the operation of a fireplace stove with a stove bench with a fluffy hand, it is necessary to bring 3000 pieces of fireclay chains, about 1000 kg of clay, 2000 kg of quarry sand and 300 kg of mortar.

The first rows are laid at the dressing

3 and 4 rows, installed doors

Masonry rules 9 and 10 rows

The next stage of masonry, installation of shutters

Steel sheet fastening

Swede with tapchan - an option for a small house.

Opaluvalno-varilna pіch "Shvedka" is popular with shanuvalniks of pіchny scorching of zavdyaka compactness and simplicity of masonry. Modern masters have added a hand-made couch to the beloved model of the zamіsk sacks. This functional design is recommended to be installed between the kitchen and the further bedroom. Vaughn easily copes with scorched areas of 25 square meters.

In the summer regime, the firebox of the furnace burns off the fires of the stove, and the charge is closed to a friend (marking on the diagram "2"), the hot gas and the hot gas are straightened with a long dimar, heating the base of the fire and the place for the fire. Rozmir base: 114.8 * 76.5 cm, dimensions of the tapchan: 178.5 * 63.8 cm.

For the construction of this construction, 900 pieces of red clay and 200 pieces of fireclay are required. Also, there will be needed doors (ventilators, fireboxes, cleaners), grates, a cooking stove, a steel little piece.

Explanation for the diagram:

• 1 – Dim’s head slug;
• 2 - zasuvka for summer vikoristannya;
• 3-stel's anti-burning dressing;
• 4 - cooking stove made from chavun;
• 6 - furnace doors;
• 7 - blower doors;
• 8 - cleaning doors;
• 9 - steel coils and jackets;
• 10 - niche for cooking;
• 11 - stoves;
• 12 - deaf chamber;
• 13 - kovpak;
• 14 - horizontal dimar for winter;
• 15 - vertical dimari cooking mode;
• 16 - ventilation opening;
• 17 - input of gas outlets at vertical dimaries for winter mode;
• 18 - gas inlet at the smoke pipe;
• 19 - entrance opening;
• 20 - bypass;
• 21 - temperature bands.

View of that masonry scheme of a Swede with a couch

Scheme of life of the oven

The order of work from 6 to 11 row

Opalyuvalno-varilna pіch іz mіscem for lying down

Tsya is infamous with a stove bench, a stove and an oven, ideally for a country cottage or a small zamіsky dwelling with a permanent residence. In the proponated model, the height of the tapchan slightly outweighs the height of the standard bed; Behind the bazhanny design, you can install between two summaries - on one side in the bedroom there is a room, and on the other side, where there is a cooking stove - in the kitchen.

Scheme of a stove with an oven, a stove and a stove bench

The order of laying the opalescent-cooking oven with a stove bench

Masonry 7-12 rows

The mass of the oven-couch to become from 3 to 8 tons, before the її budіvnitstvom next step about the mіtsny and nadіyny foundation. Tse maє buti reinforced concrete slab of a larger area, lower base of the furnace. The foundation is poured in such a way that between it and the foundation there is a gap of at least 5 cm. The gap is to be 80-95 cm.

The bottom of the yami sizzles with a ball of 10 cm piska and tamps down the pillow for additional water. Dali follows the ball of crushed stone, which also ramming. The reinforcing frame is made of vertical studs and two equal horizontal reinforcements. The armature is fastened with a dart. Concrete is poured in such a way that the ribbed foundation is three times lower than the ribbed finish coating for the underlayment.

After the slab is caught, lay two balls of roofing material (for waterproofing) and lay two rows of ceglin - the first one is dry, and the other is open. On the preparation of the base, you can make food from the couch with your own hands, according to the chosen scheme.

The life of a capital earthen fire is a foldable process, which involves great knowledge and a lot of lowly important rules. Let me tell you at the right hand - the first time to turn to fahivtsya. Professional bakers quickly run into difficult work, guaranteeing quality, durability and safety of construction.

Video: pich "Swede" with a couch

Old-fashioned Russian pich - even more effectively dzherelo heat, which vikoristovuetsya for heating the castle houses, preparing savory straws and vipichki. KKD using the energy of firewood, which is burned, to become no less than 60%, for which reason the fire of the firewood calls out the interest of private forgetters and housekeepers.

Danish material will be in favor of the bakers-pochatkivtsy and home maisters, as if they organize it with their own hands. Let's try to add a classic design with a couch, then look at the projects and the orders of modern versions of the Russian pichka.

Welding a traditional oven

We will not describe the history of the Russian stove and its role in the rural house - the topic is widely discussed in the artistic and technical literature. Let's go straight to the point - let's briefly analyze the traditional construction, depicted below in a small way:

1. The lower part of the sporud - opika - was made of stone from a tree - cedar, modrini. The walls of the foundation make up a niche - a pіdpіchok, where the firewood was dried and the home stuff was saved.
2. At the top of the opіka there was a first arched crypt and a great hodgepodge of the furnace - a crucible. Underneath and other arched crypts worked with a knuckle at the bik chola - the front part of the spore.
3. Over the crucible, the overlapped ceiling was broken, the stove-bed was ripped apart. The empty space between the other crypts of the firebox and the overlaps was sizzled with a squeak of increased heat capacity.
4. In front of the girl of the crucible, a special niche was given - a cap, so that the beast would end with a hail (dimozbirnik) and a good dimar. The horizontal police at the bottom of the opening - six - can be rounded in the window, so that the names can go out.
5. At the side walls of the earthy heating stoves were blown - small niches for drying clothes and other speeches. Dimar is equipped with a sash and a yushka, which is roztashovuєtsya over the hail.

Dovidka. The history of the evolution of Russian classical rudeness is also reportedly described in a popular book with the same name, the author is Gennady Fedotov, dated 2003.

Spravzhnya rosiysk pіch dokorinno vіdrіznyaєtsya in іnshih opalyuvalnyh spores іz tsegl for such signs:

• deep sklepinny palivnik, crushed with a knuckle ahead;
• dim's pipe roztashovuєtsya in front - in the center or in the hood of budіvlі;
• Another attribute is a couch, suspended over a hot chamber.

Now let's look at the principle of a robotic oven, the indications on the diagram:

1. Firewood is laid closer to the back wall of the furnace and is fired. Once upon a time on the mountain, a cold wind comes up, and a horn of a peacock, and it collapses over the bottom of the chamber.
2. The heat that settles down when burning, heats the body of the stove - the walls, the squeak and the couch.
3. Light products of the mountain rise up to the furnace screed. Ukhil does not allow the gases to leave the chamber at once - the stink of the stench gives warmth to the ceiling, then it becomes important and vitiates with a new hot stream.
4. Passing under the crypts of the crucible, the products of the furnace go through the upper zone of the girl, rise into the dimosample and fill the air through the dimohid.

Note. At the process of burning bread, baking and cooking is not carried out. If the fire is well warmed up, from the firebox the cobwebs vibrate in the coal, then with the horns the hedgehog in the metal bowl - chavuntsy. The outer opening is closed with a shutter.

Cagelyarny obіgrivach with exit at 2 place of a wooden booth

Regardless of the number of advances, Russian food with a couch is rarely found at the traditional vikonan. Korisna area at the modern interior for gold, and the classic heater takes up a lot of space, while slightly warming the lower area of ​​\u200b\u200bapplication. For everyday life, it is better to look at the projects of modernized structures, where the problem is solved.

Improved heating options

The modernization of the classic stove was carried out by a lot of Russian masters - I. Kuznetsov, I. Pidgorodnikov, A Emshanov, A. Batsulin. The essence of the change is in the offensive: the details of the old construction were taken as the basis - the crypt in the furnace, the cuff and the hail over the girl. New functional elements were added to them:

Note. Changes can be made to drown in two ways: the Russian one (we come out of the throat and the hailo) and in the scorching-cooking mode (the gas collapses into the bypass channels).

Another butt - at the bіchnіy stіntsі vlashtovanі vertically go, scho utvoryut scorching shield

We have tried to describe in an accessible way the broader concepts, the basic options are much larger. Meta change - improve the heat output and functionality of the basic design. For bazhannya in the middle of the gas ducts, either an oven is installed (the closet is put in charge of the furnace).

Now we are reporting on updated options on specific butts - with armchairs and orders.

Mini-furnace project with stove

The Russian opal-cooking stove “Teplushka” with an additional combustion chamber can fire in its own order at a pressure of 3.5 kW. Sporuda is insured for heating a small house or a cottage with an area of ​​30-40 m², as well as cooking it in the winter and summer period. Attachment of a small heater is shown on the armchair.

Mini-pіch zdatna pratsyuvati in 3 modes:

1. Summer break. Opening fires 1, 2 and 3 (wondering at the pictures), charging firewood for fireboxes. Gazi vіdrazu go by the main channel near the pipe, the stove is heated. Shutter No. 3 plays the role of a drawstring.
2. Firebox in winter. I am renovating the lower chamber, closing the choke No. 1. Then the products of the mountain collapse through the crucible and the gas ducts into the subdivision, go through the channel to the front side and further into the head dimar. Seems like a fire of the whole body of the furnace, burn down from below.
3. Russian furnace. Firewood is fired in the crucible, the airtight doors of the girl and the shutter No. 3 are opened, the blasts 1 and 2 are closed. Dim go to hailo and the head pipe, it’s not enough to warm yourself with a couch. For complete scorching, the door is repaired;

Note. The diagram of the flow of gases for different modes of operation is shown in a small picture.

Zavdyaki efficiency and relatively low varsity of materials in a small bag can be boldly called economy. One minus is the small size of the beds. The maximum height of the sporud is 2.1 m, near the overlapping area - 147 cm.

Budmaterials and kitchen accessories

To build the Russian mini-pitch with your own hands, you need to buy accessories and materials:

Zovnіshnіy vglyad finished mini-pіchki for a dacha cottage

The masonry of the red ceglin is laid out on a pishchano-clay rozchin. It is allowed to add cement M400 under the hour of dimar. Fire-fighting stones are placed on a different rozchin - fireclay clay, thinner mortar.

Head of masonry - cover instructions

Under pіch vіdlivayetsya zalizobetonny or rubble concrete foundation, razmіri kakogo by 10 cm to change the dimensions of the spore. Start life once you reach 75% concrete with concrete, in normal minds, the process of catching a loan is close to 2 days. May be on the outskirts of the middle dobova temperature again +20 ° C and keep a close eye on the monolith.

Vlastuvavshi waterproofing z 2 balls of roofing material, build the first row at the sucile (you need 40 zeglin). How to put together pich zgidno with orders, read further:

1. An ash chamber is formed on the 2-3 tiers, cleaning doors are mounted and stovpchiki will be installed to support the bottom of the furnace. The 4th row continues the main walls of the stove, the ash chamber overlaps with the stones.
2. Rows 5-6 form the main dimovy channel and the bottom of the subfloor with a fire pit. Grills are placed without a difference, a row of fireclay stones are placed on the beast, placed on edge.
   
3. On the 7th tier, vanishing doors and a vertical draft of the summer course are installed. 7-9 rows are laid according to the scheme, in the end the chamotte chain is covered with kaolin wool (marked in green). Reveal respect: on the seventh tier, the reinforcement of the walls is steel mesh.
   
4. 10 and 11 rows, the gas duct and the lower scorching chamber are often crossed, a grate for the crucible and a cooking stove are installed. The 12th tier begins to shape the main hodgepodge, on the 13th tier the doors are fixed at the crucible neck.
   
5. 14-17 rows are laid behind the scheme, the folds are mounted to overlap the brewing opening. On the 18th tier, the steel profiles are curved, there will be an arched crypt with a radius of 46 cm from a wedge-shaped stone.
6. Tiers 19, 20 scurry after the scheme, empty between crypts and walls sizzle with squeak or fill with dense masonry. If it is dry on the top, put 21 rows - repaint.
   
7. From 22 to 32 tiers, the front part of the heating will be. On the 24th row, put offensive dim zasovki, on the 25th - a slab of 42 x 32 cm.
   

Recommendation. Between the ceramic and firework masonry, fill the gap behind the help of a great packing cardboard. It's a good time to burn papyrus, and to lose the width. The horizontal seams between the red and chamotte whole lines are not covered, only with kaolin wool.

In order to get to know everyday life, we should admire the video with a detailed demonstration of the laying of the skin row and the maister's explanations:

Russian "teplushka" with a stove bench 127 x 166 cm

Attached is the principle of dії tsієї kilns similar to the front dzherel heat. Vіdminnіst - in rozmirah, tightness and deyaky constructive features. There are also available 3 modes - winter, summer and Russian furnace. The heat supply is 4.5 kW, the area that is heated is 45-50 m².

In the winter regime, firewood can be burned on the grate of the crucible, or in the bottom - gas all the same blow through the lower walks and warm up all the food

Rozmir kiln in plan - 1270x1660 mm plus 10 cm on the ledge of the foundation. The height of the frontal part is 210 cm, the beds are 147 cm.

• fire starter SHA-8 - 26 pcs.;
• chervona povnotila tsegla - 995 pcs. (Dimohid at the specified number not to enter);
• fireclay block type ShB-94 - 1 pc.;
• the main doors that are installed in the girls - 41 x 25 cm;
• ash pan doors 14 x 25 cm, firebox - 21 x 25 cm;
• 2 grates with grate sizes 240 x 415 and 220 x 325 mm;
• stove 71 x 41 cm (2 burners);
• chimney shutter type ЗВ-5, size 260 x 240 x 455 mm;
• 2 shots 130 x 250 mm;
• steel sheet zavtovshki 2 mm;
• mesh reinforced galvanized - 1.5 m. p. (middle 30 x 30, drіt with a diameter of 1 mm);
• template for forming an arch, radius - 322.5; dozhina - 645 mm;
• circled under the crypt of the head firebox with a radius of 60, a dove of 77 cm;
• corrugated packing cardboard, kaolin cotton wool.

This is how the “Teplushka” looks great with a heat output of 4.5 kW

Preparatory work - the establishment of the foundation. Be sure that after pouring the foundation, the formwork can be removed in 3-4 days (during a warm period), and if it is done, it will be less than 2 days later. The maidanchik of the foundation is covered with waterproofing - we fold it with roofing felt.

How correctly the “Teplushka” is correctly displayed:

1. Row No. 1 - sucile, is made up of 65 ceramic pots. On the other tier, we begin to form the walls of the furnace and the supporting columns, and put the doors of the ash chamber. 8 stones are installed on a tick without a gap and cut according to the height of the 3rd row. It’s not possible to make a masonry hole - there will be clean hatches.
2. The third tier is placed behind the scheme, on the 4th tier the ash pan is crossed. On the 5th row, it is necessary to start the walls of the peacock from the firebox, insert the grate bars 415 x 240 mm.
   
3. Rows 6 and 7 should be placed after the scheme, fireclay stones should be placed on edge. After the molding of the 7th tier, the firebox door and the summer draft are installed vertically. 8-9 rows will be zgidno with orders.
4. On the 10th tier, the firebox was crossed, the upper ends of the firebox were covered with kaolin wool. The front part of the chamber should be blocked with a fireclay block ШБ-94 or similar. We begin to reinforce the walls of the furnace with galvanized quarry mesh, then we will re-reinforce the walls with red clay (row 11).
   
5. On the finished 11th tier, a slab and grates of the main chamber - the furnace - are inserted. Riven No. 12 robimo zgіdno s order and install large doors. Let's sing the 13th tier and the arch, scorched like a circle.
   
6. Rows 14-17 are built along the armchairs, lifting the sounding walls of the stove, dimar and the front partition of the furnace. Next, we put an arched crypt R = 60 cm from the wedge chain. Tiers 18, 19 continue to follow the diagrams.
   
7. Twenty order perekrivaemo front arch and rise above the outer wall. I will fill it empty over the crypts of clay and sand. After hanging, it will be tier 21 - the area of ​​the couch.
8. Tiers 22-32 fold the front section of the pichka, de hail to go with the side flue. Vibudovuyemo a number of zgіdno zі schemes, on the 24th line we put 2 zasovki, on the 29th sheet of metal, which cuts the stove.
   

Pokrokovі vkazіvki schodo zvedennija rosіyskoї richly functional coarseness will give an expert in his video:

Zvedennya rosiyskoy opalyuvalnoy pіchki - food seriously. It will be even more difficult for a householder without permission to be in good health, it is recommended that he stock up on an hour and patience. Detailed instructions on how to prepare the design and masonry were published by us in the article about the life of the fireplace, for the sake of the citizens, we would like to know about it.

Dovidka. Quite often, the bakers build the arch and the walls behind the help of the sunken frame, welded with kutochkiv.

Nasamkinets kіlka slіv about those, how to heat a new stove correctly. Hanging the pich for 2-3 days (inlet), open a small cavity on the top of the sun. If the pipe warms up, start heating the furnace, then the lower chamber. Increase the quantity of firewood properly, do not hurry. The task is to warm up the body of the oven for residual drying.

Visnovok

It is impossible to describe the life of the Russian stove for all the hard work - dozens of fates of life are attributed to the development and perfection of the technology of fahivtsy. The following is the remaining recommendation: consult with the fisherman for a living - you can tell secrets about underwater stones that you don’t know on the Internet.

Nevipadkovo among the majority of Russian kazkas is figured out from a couch. Once upon a time, she became the hero of a fairy tale, and zavdyaki to the one who was the unforgetable assistant of the master. On it they baked bread and bread, cooked zhu, played it, slept, slept, rejoiced thinly.

The same cegla is one of the poor materials, the building materials not only accumulate heat, but also accumulate yoga, step by step changing the temperature for a long time.

Features of modern ovens

Today, a lot of Vlasniks in the zamіsk houses and dachas are trying to grow Russian food from a couch with their own hands. Let's go on it won't be great, but it copes miraculously with its bindings. Warto means that in today's ovens the couch is always rotting on a low level, so that it was easy to sit / lie on it and make it small and old. Earlier, the weeds were high, so as not to get cold in the state, and sometimes the canvases were to wind two. On the lower one, the grown-ups fit in, and on the upper one, the children - there it was warm until the approaching noon.

Most of today's Russian stoves are endowed with an eye-catching eye, which you can watch for the fire dancing. In fact, the imitation of a fireplace should already come out, but with the functions of a stove, it can be made with kahl, a fire stone or a whole.

Perevagi

• KKD over 80%
• you can wink only for heating, or as a functional attachment;
• additional bedroom space or relaxation zone;
• safe operation;
• term of service
• with the correct functioning of the Russian stove with a stove bench, it takes at least a month;
• add a singing coloration.

A number of shortcomings, it is necessary to guess and about the minuses of corystuvannya pichchu.

Nedoliki

• a large number of smittya - be it a cauldron on a solid fire, including a fire, threatening to zasmіchenistyu dokovolishny space;
• the need for the front harvesting of firewood;
• to make food from a couch with your own hands smoothly;

Construction

You can see the following constructive elements:

• girlo - a place where firewood is laid;
• crucible - de stinks burn;
• pіdshestok - pіdstavka, like vikoristovuyut like a table;
• shistok - style;
• hailo - open, through which a part of dima is consumed by the host;
• pіd - the bottom of the oven.

Don't include the shard bench in the design of the classic stove; it's not shown in the scheme. When the stove is clogged with a stove bench, it rises above the crucible, for which reason it warmly spreads over all the surfaces with one-hour vision in the middle of the place.

How to properly be a Russian food with a couch

Before that, how to proceed well before laying, it is necessary to work with the orderly accomplice of the laying, to be appointed for the number of fire-fighting chains, the fireworks and the fireworks.

In the correct orders, the number of chains on the leather row is indicated, which means that the process of everyday life is easier.

Be the foundation

The type of base is chosen for the size of the future stove and the features of the bed in the booth. Tse mozhe buti tseglyany, zalizobetonny or reinforcing foundation, which is glazing on the stove with a stroke of 150-200 mm around the perimeter.

• Vikopuyemo excavation pit no more than 500 mm.
• We are sinking to the bottom of the waters and relatively yogo tamping - we can become a single ball to cope with the advancement of adventures. Farther on the sand a ball of beaten cauldrons sizzles, a stone of that other wakefulness, like it is also tamped down. Let's sweat again the ball of the wet dog and renew the tricks of the chain. There can be no less than 3 such balls.
• The remaining ball is closed with 1-2 sheets of waterproofing. The best for this vicorist is rolled roofing felt.
• We work the formwork, pouring from the sides between the pit and the formwork 80-100 mm.

Boards for formwork in the front soak wood near the water. This is necessary for the fact that, when the foundation is working, the tree does not draw water from the sand and the rose.

• Cement gaps are poured into the formwork by 40-50 mm, where in the world of cob clamping reinforcing bars with a 10-20 mm winder are inserted into each other.
• Finishing work is being prepared from cement, crushed stone and sand at a spivvіdnoshennі 1:5:3 that is poured into the formwork.

Skin 150-200 mm rammed with vibropress. I can manually tamp, but there is a risk of the fact that not everything is povitrya viyde.

• After catching the opening, close it with waterproofing (there are no equals for roofing material) and leave it for 5-7 days in order for the opening to be “infused”.

Obov'yazkovo revise the straightness of the foundation, so that the pressure does not become distorted in the process of exploitation.

What materials are needed

For a standard Russian oven with a stove and a stove bench, you will need:

• 1 ton of cement;
• 5 tons of crushed stone;
• 3 tons of river dog;
• 1700-1750 pcs. chains of fireclay and red for decorating;
• metal or forged yushka;
• cap made of metal or galvanized.

Stages of everyday life

• For the life of the foundation of the stove, you need a shamt tsegla. The correct dressing of the cogel seam (shіlne її prilyagannya) can be done with a cut of cut kutіv three tseglin, so that the stench ideally went one to one.
• From chotirioh zeglin with winding kutochki lay the basis of the pivplichchya (support of the arch), on the yak you install the prepared wooden arch in front.
• On the wooden guide rails, an arch is laid out, the chains, apparently sloping along the corners, so that the shape was monolithic and visually a single ensemble. For everyday life, you need at least 20 pieces of chains. Yakі all will be zі spilanymi kuta.
• The walls of the stove should be placed in one ball, but the facade is that one. The yak is stashed with a gate, already with 2 tars.
• The front is laid out on a wooden frame, as if by the year the shoes are seen. It is categorically fenced її to wall up in the ground, to that after life її happen to be dismantled
• For masonry, beat the same width, and in the process trim the same width between the whole.
• In order, you put the ceglu in strict order and the singing quantity of the heat. Look at the leather ball according to the schema, so that there is an exact straight line from the side of the stove.

• At the 8th row, lay the foundation for a cold stove.
• Lay a row, after 3-5 strands, sip a ball of river piska to the beast, renew the row, pisok and so on until the end.
• Fireclay chamottes, which are vicorated during the everyday life of the stove, are not placed on cement roses, only on clay with additional river sand.
• The next row - pіd i shіstok, here tsegla fit only on the sand.
• A row of walls of the slab, where you insert a metal drіt and literally drown it in earthenware.
• For the crypt of the furnace, 8 celins are needed, on which a wooden formwork will be installed under the arch.

• After the completion of the plant, the plant is dried up for 10-12 days for drying, after which it is launched into the whole sprat of wool. There may be 2-3 such test launches, to allow the clay pot to dry out evenly and the pots to roast.

For the sake of a professional from the life of a stove with a couch - on video

pіch z couch - tse unperfected classics, as it was practically installed in a skin booth, even hundreds of years ago. Today, such simple constructions can be seen both in private cottages and in summer cottages.

Aggregates mayut bezlіch perevag, krіm lounger. The stench can have an oven, a cooking stove that works on wood. The couch itself is not only a place for repairing, but it is also possible to reach the maximum heating efficiency. The construction itself is possessed by this element, which is shorter and more evenly heated, and after the fireboxes are warmer, keeping warm. So it is up to you to prove the simple principle of being primitive constructions. And the order is laid down by a professional, chairs allow you to make a single design with your own hands. In order to get to know the report more about the design features of such models, it is recommended to look at the video in this article.

We select the order

Pekti with a couch - tse in the first line is correct, the scheme is correctly drawn, the ordering. Itself in the same way to lay down those, naskolki effective, korisny and safely installations will be such a slanderous attachment at the booth.

The great expanse of the lounger warms up well and brings in some of the heat from the host.

Greatly open the fire of vikonu opalyuvalnuyu function often and is assigned for the preparation of їzhi.

It’s nobility: such a simple design that works on wood, maybe mothers are small in size, a bench and a furnace chamber, so I’ll fold the house more. Another variety of transferring the building with your own hands is a stove, additionally equipped with an oven, a cooking stove.

A stove with a stove bench and a cooking stove can also be beaten for comfortable cooking, drying of yagid, mushrooms, robes, vzuttya.

In addition, a single stove with a couch will provide a more efficient, equal scorching application. The best ones are scorching units, which are based on furnace chambers, possessing the function of a thriving furnace. Also, the fireboxes of a trival mountain are classified as the most efficient, economical, which are made of firewood and other types of solid firewood.

Features of stoves from stove bench

Pekti with a stove bench and a cooking surface, ordering like a vikonan with your own hands can be practiced in one of two modes. Depending on the season, the installation on firewood can be used in summer or winter mode.

• In summer, the fireplace is equipped with a special draft, for the fire of which only a stove bench, a cooking stove and an oven are heated. The unit itself does not warm up, which allows you to save a comfortable temperature in the booth;
• In the winter season, if the application has especially intense heating, the special draft is taken up again, so that the heating of the stove is heated, with the help of the accompanying elements.

A part of the opal construction with a stove bench is taken from a simple cauldron, which can be done efficiently and economically

In order for the pich with a couch to serve the yakomoga longer, for folding the best vicorist, fireclay chain.

In order to prepare the pichka before boiling, it is also necessary to open two or three shutters, and after that, as soon as I burn it out, the stench begins to curl up again. It is also necessary to clean the polluted water from the products of the mountain, which are settled (ashes, soot). Quietly mіstsya in the oven, the third shutter is also closed.

In order to induce you with your own hands, you will need:

1. Order, armchair;
2. Nearly 2500 fireclay chains;
3. 900 kg of earthenware;
4. 1900 kg of pisku z kar'єru;
5. 250-290 kilograms of mortar.

Link principle:

• The first few rows of rows need to be well tied up for the massive construction of the additional minerality and durability;
• On the third and fourth, the installation of doors is carried out;
• On the fifth and sixth row, the grate is being installed;
• From the 7th to the 9th row, we begin to form the walls of the firebox opening;
• On the 11th and 12th rows, the installation of a cooking stove with chavun is carried out;
• From the thirteenth to the fourteenth mount and vlashtovuєmo kovpak, zdіysnyuєmo reinforced construction with coils, size 100x100;
• From 15 to 18 rows, we continue to shape the firebox, make a cross;
• At 19 mount shutters;
• Z 20 to 23 vikonuemo standard masonry;
• On the 24th row, shutters are installed;
• For the 25th row, the division of dimoobig is characteristic;
• 26-28 rows are stacked as standard;
• On the twenty-ninth, a steel sheet is fixed;
• Z 30 to 32 vikonuemo standard masonry;
• From 33 to 36 we create a dimochid system;
• On the 37th row, a steel sheet is laid, which vikonuvatime the role of overlap;
• 38 row completes the order.

A small Swede for a summer residence, possessed by a tapchan

Pekti with a couch can be designed with your own hands according to the Swedish principle. For whom one chooses special chairs, order, videos. Such a unit is also supplemented with a cooking stove and an oven.

Swedish pіchki z tsegli are supplemented with bagatma pіchniki couch. The stench is installed between two accommodations (a bedroom and a kitchen), buildings are evenly burned with a total area of ​​​​up to 30 square meters.

Do-it-yourself pick-up unit from the chain is operated in summer and winter regimes. For the work of the wind, it is necessary to open two clear shutters. At the winter time, only one springs up, for which the whole fire begins to warm up, and the warmed up again the masses begin to pass through the old dimochid system.

Tsіkavo nobility: the basis of such an aggregate is small, its size is 1148x765 mm, while the dimensions of the tapchan are 1785x638 mm.

Lining a Russian pichka with a sun lounger is one of the most expensive materials-kahls.

Mustaches of traditional Russian pichkas, which were restored dozens of years ago, were additionally plastered.

For everyday life, we need:

1. Chervona cegla 900 alone;
2. fireclay chain 200 units;
3. Pdduvalo, doors for the firebox, reading chairs, a grate, a cooking surface, steel coils (they can be bathed or robbed for a shower).

Swede with a couch: ordering

Choose such a Swedish woman with a stove bench with your own hands, you may not be a professional, which may be the least beginners and dosvid at your gallery:

1. It will be necessary for us to build a solid foundation in front of us, so that the construction may be large, unimportant in the middle dimensions;
2. Dali pochinaemo vkladati that part, in a kakіy roztashovuetsya firebox;
3. Cooking surface is laid on 11-12 rows;
4. 18th row is reinforced with metal folds.

You can learn more about the order in the presentation of the photo, as well as shortly with explanations:

1. The main zasuvny dimovi channel;
2. Zasuvny mechanism that victorious in the summer season of rock;
3. Protipozhzhny stelovy razdelnik;
4. Cooking chavunna surface;
5. grate;
6. Doors for firebox;
7. Inflatable chair;
8. Clean the chair;
9. Coils and smugs, made from steel;
10. Cooking vіdsіk;
11. Pechurki;
12. Chamber deaf sound;
13. Kovpakovy mechanism;
14. Zimov's dimochidna horizontal system;
15. Vertical dimochid system for cooking surface;
16. Ventilation vent;
17. Inlet opening, which directs the rise of gas (wicking in the winter mode);
18. Misce, for which gas enters the dimochid system;
19. Opening of the input type;
20. bypass;
21. Clearance temperature type.

Opalyuval-boiling ovens with loungers

The most popular designs are vvazhnіshnymi at vikoristanny, the couch in some roztashovuєtsya on the level of the standard bed. Such a variant is good for vikoristan as grown-up, so for children.

For additional comfort, you can install yourself with a stove bench with your own hands between such accommodations as a kitchen (cooking surface, oven) and a bedroom. In this rank, the heating will be more intense, swedish and equal.

The main point, which is a trace of vrahuvati during the life of a cellar stove for a dacha cottage, is the construction of an additional foundation, which is not attached to the foundation of a dacha. This element is indispensable, the shards of the sumar vaga of the cellar I will add to the great arc.

Massive unit, installation on a supplementary foundation and lining with fireclay tiles

There is a small cavity with a place for repairing, the surface is lined with plaster and stone.

For the rahunok, the structures are correctly folded with their own hands, the sunbed does not overheat and you can lay carpets, blankets on it

The safest way is to have one of the fires with doors that are hermetically sealed.

In order to increase the heat output and add heat, the surface is tiled

The principle of being a supplementary foundation:

1. Pekti with a stove bench are installed on a reinforced concrete frame. The slab is to blame for the greater part of the scorching unit itself and the troch protruding from the sides;


2. As the basis of the foundation pit is vibrated, with a depth of up to 100 centimeters. Protect those who between both foundations need to deprive a trio of free space (nearly five centimeters);
3. On the bottom of the pit, a ball of sand (about 100 millimeters) is suffocated, robbed and tamped with water. Dali laying and tamping rubble;
4. Supplement the foundation with a reinforcing frame, which is based on vertical struts and horizontal reinforcement (two equals);
5. It is possible to fasten the frame behind the auxiliary dart. We fill the foundation with concrete in such a way that the wine ends up a troch lower for the equal of the underlayment.

After that, as the foundation is completely dry, roofing material is laid on the surface, bagged in two balls. Because the first row of the chains is laid dry, and the other row is laid out.

This video will help you in more detail and learn more about the process of choosing a stove with a stove bench with your own hands:

hansa-kamin.ru

Russian wood fire from a couch is not known to everyone who was born and virus near the village. Dosі rosіyskі pіch іn іѕ lіskіy mіstsevії podgrivає budinok, they cook and bake superbly savory and fragrant pies, and as soon as the ailment comes, then the heat of the couch is swidko turn healthy.

As for the jet stove (otherwise called “pich-rocket”), then few people know about it. Such a marvelous name was taken away by the sound, which is seen in the process of the firebox and the rocket engine, which tells the robot. Whole wine is claimed by Americans, Japanese, Indians. What a wonder it was to take away such an unidentified name, which Americans most lay claim to wine?

Reactive wood fire with a stove bench similar to the color of a dutch stove and a Russian stove with a stove bench. The main її perevaga - at a low vita paliva, even with a high KKD and the presence of products, which is confusing in the middle, what can not be said about the Russian stove. Such a meal is possible in one day from clay and clay pot.

For the hardening of the vlasniks in the jet furnace, the heat of fire on the scorched booth is reduced to 80%, and water vapor comes out of the smoke pipe carbon dioxide. In case of this, the fire is not strong to the point of fire, but it works well both on firewood and on the exits of the village.

How is it possible to work reactive firewood from a couch? Pekti spit, having taken a small amount of wooden cod. Let's zavantazhuyut pale in small portions through a vertical opening. Polini, bits of knots or planks are overgrown in a vertical position. At the world of their burning, it pales down. With this process, the mountain goes downstairs. The pull, which you win, directs the half-light into the channel, which leads to the kovpak. Do not be afraid of the fact that we are waiting for the arrival.

They gave gases, which are settled when burning firewood, to go near the kovpak and add fire at the upper part. The temperature rises to 900-1000 degrees, which causes even more pressure and a stronger tide of hot gases. The thrust of growth is stabilizing, and it is necessary to enter the working mode. Passing through the dimovy channel, the gas is warm, and the temperature is at the exit, it is fallow in the channel, three times more behind the room.

At such a high temperature, the soot burns up again and the trouble is turned off and it is not possible to clean the channels periodically. With the help of dimov, the channels run horizontally through the couch, prepared from clay. The bed is heated up quickly, accumulating heat. For the comfort of this heat, the occupant has a comfortable temperature between the furnaces.

For warming up the couch (to lie down in the form of її masi) it takes up to 4 years of uninterrupted furnace fire. The heating of the appliance starts from the metal cover through the sprat of fluff after the furnace is fired.

In the long run of the dim channels, there is no stale potyag, to which the firewood is reactive, and it is reactive for the support of the logs in the booth. At this point, the dim channels, prepared from the most important airways, go under the guise.

Reactive firewood is good for winter greenhouses;

sdelaisam.mirtesen.ru

New things are needed

The design is viable, for us, tim, that it will require a minimum amount of firewood for the comfort of one or two people. Heating that cooking stove is necessary for obvious purposes; the couch saves the warmth of the last three hours after the fact that the fire was heated.

Krіm zgadanih at the heading of myslivskih budinochkіv, the design is popular and among the great silskikh budinok. Do you remember the eternal character of obscure anecdotes - didusya on the stove? The couch did not start a boulder with a part of the furnace, but, otherwise, it was possible to warm up on the stove in the mustache of the century.

It dawned on us that we had the opportunity to vicorate only and vinyatkovo tsegl. It is problematic to hang out on hot steel or chavunny pichts, that thermal capacity is not enough to save heat for 8 years.

However: a chavunny grate, a door, a bowl and a cooking stove, buy it. Steel at the furnaces is less likely to stagnate, as a particularly budgetary option and it is not long to serve.

The cream of the possibility to warm up, the couch is a handy and effective dryer for warming up, clothes, picking fruits, fruits or mushrooms. Understandably, before drying the products of the boil, pass them through the oven.

Highlights

• Furnaces are necessary for shutters, which will ensure the summer and winter regimes of the firebox.. There is no need for cooking and heating up the entire array of the oven: it will be unbearably scorching at the booth. Vzimku, navpaki, spend the heat of negligence.
• Roztoplyuvat pіch, however, it is necessary from the shutters in the summer mode. The more folded dimokhid is, the more Dim will lean into the booth before it flares up like a fire.
  After that, as the dimar warms up (sound for borrowing no more than 15 minutes), the shutters of the winter course open, and the summer one changes.
• In all cement kilns, there are no gaps for masonry. For high temperatures, the stench will crackle. The cegla is placed on earthenware, building temperature up to 1000C.

Foundation

Like and be-yak іnsha tseglyan construction, opaluvalny pіch with a stove bench and a cooking stove will require a wet foundation. Її total vaga we becometime 3-8 tons; obviously about the support on the beams, or the logs cannot be avoided.

Traditionally, a reinforced concrete slab is poured with a lot more than a future stove.

The order is roughly like this:

• Swarming pit zaglibshki 0.8-1 meter. The future foundation of the furnace is not guilty of lying down to the foundation of the house: a gap of at least 5 centimeters is required. The bottom is virivnyuetsya strictly for equal.

• The bottom is filled with a squeaky ball no less than 10 cm and spilled great kіlkistyu drive. The sand is guilty of axis and ramming.
• A ball of crushed stone is piled up in 10-15 cm and compacted again.
• Reinforcing frame is inserted. Sitka is not enough: guess about the mass of the oven. The frame is guilty of buti razrahovaniya on tovshchina concrete no less than 30 centimeters lower and fight with vertical struts and two equal horizontal reinforcement. Reinforcement is not boiled, but shackled with a dart.
• Let's pour the foundation. Yogo the top is guilty but the deshcho lower for the equal of the fine rank.
• The finished foundation is waterproofed with two balls of roofing material and laid on top of two balls of cegli., to serve as the basis of the oven.

Important: concrete is gaining maximum value during the month. If the weather is dry and smoky, it should be sprinkled with thyrsos and watered periodically.
This is a simple instruction called to prevent the appearance of cracks.

Furnace masonry

It’s not easy to put the order of the scorching oven in the right place: if you don’t have enough knowledge for independent design, it’s hard to know the helpers in the measure (div. also the order of the scorching-boiling ovens). Ale, really, it’s better to extinguish the well-known baker: it’s important to replace the knowledge of the rich riches.

However, you still do the whole work with your own hands - well, we dare, it’s better to give a few recommendations of a wild nature that the purchaser of such design details.

Materials

Orientation display of materials for the oven with a size of 180x130 centimeters from a stove bench 180x60:

• Tsegla - 800 pieces.
• Drawstrings - 2 pieces.
• Topkov doors.
• Chavunna plate for cooking.
• Door for blowing.
• Grate.

• Oven.

In addition, no less than 20 earthenware ceberas, dreat for fixing doors and an asbestos cord are required.

Orientation variability of project implementation is 15-20 thousand rubles.

• The asbestos cord is laid under the cooking stove. But they are wrapped in front of the installation at the masonry of the doors and the framed shutters. The goal is obvious: we need to prevent the combustion products from getting into the room.
• Lock the doors with a dart and put yoga between rows of masonry, bending the ends. Drіt to secure the fixation, the docks of the rozchins did not accumulate.
• Under the couch, it’s better to grow not a channel dimar, but a kovpak. Todі vаn zatrimuvatim more heat and more not cool.
• The bed itself is more beautiful than 90 centimeters in length. In addition, if it is hand-picked on it without getting off, then it is easier to warm up the bottom of the room. Aje warmly rises uphill, and by the stove you will find a warm bed itself.

heating-gid.ru

Search solution

Zvichayno, earlier pich was victorious more importantly for cooking hedgehogs. And the warm crypts and the walls of the furnace-cooking chamber warmed the kitchen. As you can see, on a Russian stove on frosty days, you can lie down on top of the crypt to warm up.

It was necessary to build a new pich, for which there was a couch, only it was stitched lower, lower in the old version. Prote to rule the lounger of the required area lower for the rіven of the cooking stove, we would hardly be far away. We could do yoga on the heights in 13 rows of bowls, and we could lift two steps to climb such a podium, we could completely wind up with a frail head.

Furnace material

Forty years ago, in the minds of the Russian countryside, it was possible to buy a good piece of cement, and you could never stop. We signed up at the bank for a ticket in advance. That and for the price it was not dermal for the intestines. Near the village, about yak to go, there were two budіvlі z tsar's hours - a church and a pomіshchitsky budinok. People were picking up the walls of the pan's booth. Ninі less socle guess about yoga foundation.

Why am I talking about tse? Ovens, folded z tsієї cauldrons, and until the next day serve as dzherel heat. Therefore, when sorting out the old stove, they saved up for the re-witching of the zeglins of the large masonry: those that were sent into the furnace chamber were practically blasted.

The foundation was a sprig of stovpchiks made of oak logs, on top of which were laid boards - those made of oak. As a thermal insulation and protection of the wall of the house, in the event of overheating of the stove, a slurry of vapnyak crushed stone was laid. Ale, the logs, the doshki that sip did not vikorate, the foundation of the stove was built anew.

Foundation for a new oven

The new foundation of the furnace was built with cast concrete. The soil was cleaned up to a depth of 30 cm, a gravel-gravel subsidence was laid, and concrete was poured into the formwork with reinforcement bars Ø 12 mm. After laying the waterproofing and covering the walls with asbestos-cement sheets, they started laying the stove.

Nova pich

For masonry, vikoristovuvaly tsegl, sorted when sorting the old stove. The palivnik was lined with a chamotte chain, prepared in advance, as if it were made of earthenware.

Our new pich is similar to a kitchen fire, which looks like a slanderous-cooking pich with a familiar look. To serve as firebox overlaps, a two-burner chavun panel is installed on the 12th row (the whole lounger is from 13 rows).

All doors - blowers, purifiers, fireboxes - are installed with victorious ceramic cord and dart. At the skin row in the horizontal seams of the laying of the hutch from the steel mesh of the masonry. Practical advice was changed for me at the dotsіlnosti її vykoristannya for changing cracks in the hoarding at the hour of heating the stove - especially in the area of ​​the palaver.

A ball of siliceous earth hung over the chavun panel, they sifted with a squeak and laid marmur slabs with a thickness of 40 mm (on the floor there was a zamovnik's passage). The lining of the horizontal surface of the furnace was made from underlay clinker tiles.

The street pipe was covered with a colossal - asbestos-cement with an internal insert with a metal diameter of 150 mm. A trial control firebox showed a miraculous draft. For the sake of a better look, the pipe was rubbed in the premises and beaten with a vape.

Two days later, after sheathing the walls of the kitchen with clapboard, that drying of the masonry of the master already independently drowned the food - and I put a smile on її guise. And what can be the best gift for the master for the vikonan robot?

www.umeltsi.ru

Korisn_ dominnost_ stoves from stove bench

Pekti, possessed by a couch, is taken care of by a bark for health. It was not without reason that earlier they victorious as a passive method of extortion of various ailments. The main faces at that hour were the windows of the lazne, but the sound of success was small for the very heat of the night. After sleeping for a few nights on such a stove, you could get a cold and a pain in the swamps, and get seriously ill, most of the time, you didn’t get warm. A stove with a couch and I can drink at once, especially among the Vlasniks of the Zamisk houses.

Modern opalyuvalna pіch іz couch

If someone had an opalescent-cooking pich with a couch, then її the Lord gave a great shana among people. Tse naturally, even so, pich meaningfully asked the maiden of the poor butovy robits, she provided the houses with warmth, creating the most comfortable mind for living.

On this day, there are a lot of variations of stove-beds. The advent of high technologies and foldable butt fittings at the skin booth led to the fact that people could transfer their turboti to them and take care of their health. Pichіz іz zhankaє pіkluvatisya about zdorov'ya, bringing a lot of crust to your hairdresser. Korisn_ authority such an oven is wrapped around it, that it is a fire, it is prepared for it, it accumulates heat better, and then we turn it evenly and for a long time.

There are practically no analogues to stove-beds, and the necessary attachments are expensive and high-tech, and they can be less qualified fahivtsy.

Do-it-yourself stove with a stove bench

Baking a stove with a stove bench with your own hands - you need to do a simple process, which requires at least the knowledge and knowledge of the future work. Until then, satisfied, as you can deliver such a design, het-purely reshapes whether it is robots that are connected with the everyday life of the stove.

Start the life of the stove with the preparation of tools and materials. This nomenclature has been known for a long time and is not considered in any way in the conditions necessary for the development of a magnificent pottery oven, so there will not be any food for the choice of clay or cladding for the foundation. For bazhannym you can go back to previous articles, de descriptions of these procedures. The photo schematically depicts the algorithm for selecting tools and materials.

The most important thing is that you can work the alarm clock at the hour of the oven’s ringing - you can see the ordering scheme and constantly trim it with your hand, so that you can vikonat all the robots right up to the instructions. Qualified breeders can instantly sort out the order, and most often they try to make the widest schemes in their heads, but newcomers to the right will happen to be more important, the shards will show up the need for animal skins with instructions.

In order to understand, how to win the furnace, to remember the names of all these elements and the order of the work carried out, varto pay attention to the algorithm, which will be described below. In addition, if necessary, you can look at the photo, which shows in detail the order of the life of the stove-bed.

As a matter of fact, we accept the fact that the foundation is already ready, the ball of waterproofing layers, and all the materials and tools are in reality.

Todi you can proceed without delay until the oven is open:

heatspec.com

Designation of the Russian oven

First, go deeper into the topic, follow the discussion with the appointments.

Dosi in the course of such a term, like ordering - tse:
• and wet masonry (ball after ball horizontally, with a detailed listing of the place of placement of equipment elements);
• і type of pіchnі konstruktsії (pіchka-ordering, iаkoї skin has a sphere of bindings from the placement of any element).

Zagalom, under the Russian mind, is endowed with such features:

• massiveness and range (as a rule, the construction takes no less than ¼ hati, and sometimes half);
• the presence of canvases (they are also called a couch - a mist, where people go to sleep for an hour, or when unwell, to warm up);

• joining the heating base with a stove for cooking hedgehogs;
• firewood is more important for scorching.

In the old models, it was customary to vicorate the firebox itself for cooking hedgehogs in sharpened firewood heads (firers of grubs with porridge, or the “horned” yushka with horns were placed in the middle of the firebox, and were nuked for a year).

On this day, there are modifications, in which it is possible to vicorate coke vugillya in toptsa. The wine gives more heat, the wood is lower, then the coal saw - there was a problem. When cooked, they are crusted with a horizontal slab, and the effect of “languishing” is brought to attention.

Such constructions, which are played up, are relevant for Russia, similar regions of Ukraine, as well as the industrial districts of Belarus. How to tell you a scheme or a masonry, there is practically no information in Western European dzherelakh.

Rosemary of some models reach 1.5-2 m at the same time and/or width. In height (we don’t take a dimochid pipe to respect) more than 1.2-1.5 meters. Maybe, it’s important to believe that even the most majestic stoves were so reconciled that people could be remembered in them as a whole. In modern minds, such projects can not be drunk, obviously.

Powering the Russian stove

The main elements, without any power of the Russian stove, it is unacceptable:
• foundation (opіch);
• a cooking chamber, there is a firebox, as it is called a crucible or a hodgepodge. Roztashovana under the couch. Firewood for firewood to go through the wind, and after heating straight to the pipe, after which - dimar for access to the street;
• cheeks - the front wall of the furnace;
• girlo - a gap between the fireboxes for raising the firebox with dimar and scorching applications;

The role of the girl is also important - laying dishes and firewood at the firebox (crucible).

• sklepinnya - the biggest ball of the firebox. Under the hour of operation, it is subject to intensive heating, to which the cracks in the roasting are weaker before the end. Here it is necessary to get the most heat and heat materials;
• pіd - the bottom of the cooking chamber (crucible). Maє small stole to the entrance to the furnace, so that the coristuvachev would be easier to shove and hang important dishes from їzhey. Install without interruption on the subscription of the link. Safeguarding the quality of the chains, hewn into a cone along a cylindrical surface;

• pіdpіchok (pіdpіchki) in the middle of the op_ki under the bottom. Element of appointments for saving and drying firewood;
• cooking stove. Self-supporting surface, the basis of which is most often chavunna, although it is a steel detail. Roztashovana on pіdpіchtsі;
• shistok - maidanchik in front of the entrance at the crucible. The slab itself is located here, as if the model was overflown;
• “Korito” or nap_circulation sklepіnnya - pokryvaє pіdpіchok. At the core, the material rises, the building is warm (coarse clay, sand, stone);
• chambers (in some regions they seem to be "chambers") chi repainted. This element is also called a couch - a mist, where people go to sleep. In classic models, it is stitched strictly behind the dimar, in some contemporary models it is moved to the side. On the same line, the ordering ends with the largest ball of the chain;
• hailo - dimovidny opening over the pole in front of the girl. With a socket that expands from the bottom. Under the hour of work, the oven will go there and let the firewood burn.

Larger folding projects can include a number of elements - for additional heating, for keeping warm, for placing ready-made food, which reaches, and cold clean dishes. What is more powerful koristuvach, folded scheme of the oven, її vlastuvannya that masonry tsegli.

Russian pichka do it yourself

It is necessary to watch the boldness of such impetuous people, but to work with your own hands the order with the couch and that surface preparation - to reach the courageous decision. On the right, in the fact that even though the design scheme on the paper looked deadly, it’s easy to write it into reality. І all the same for smart people є recommendations.

Tools for robots

What tool do you need:
• єmnіst for zamіshuvannya roschin;
• peaceful plank, schob the width of the seams of the masonry;
• budіvelny rіven - obov'yazkovo! Without it, it is guaranteed, the construction of the mother is a roll, and it is already impossible to put it down after the completion of the masonry;
• rule (with the help of the foundation, it is a one-time operation);
• temple (also a very important attachment, serve to clarify the vertical curvature in any necessary place);
• ordering - specially attached to bagator_vnevoy pіchnї masonry;
• column;
• a hammer with a pickaxe nose is a hand tool that allows you to prick a whole ball on shmatki instead of cutting with a grinder.

Materials and equipment elements

When you combine a Russian stove with a stove bench and a stove, you need additional elements, you will reach the bag functionality:

• harvesting a chain (M-200 is recommended) for a quantity of 1850-1900 pieces;
• fat pure clay 245-250 kg;
• cleansing sand 295-310 kg;

Quantity of twigs, sand and clay are placed at the kіlkost, rozrohovanih on the model 2.3 zavdovki, 2.0 m zavviški, 1.6 m zavyški.

• grate;
• firebox, cleaning and ventilation doors;
• shutter for the firebox;
• dimova zasavka;
• cooking panel;
• steel sheet, steel coil, water tank - according to the situation and according to the project.

The number of doors and grates are determined depending on the nuances of the project.

Ball stacking order

In competently folded working armchairs, the Russian arrangement with a stove bench and a stove is represented by a skin equal okremo. Otherwise, it will be impossible to fold the food through the folding of the internal (not visible ring) outbuilding.

Typical butt:
• row 1st. The ball is laid without a screed directly on the waterproofing pads. Go overcooked zegla high temperatures won't;
• row 2nd. Along the edges of the future footing, it was placed on the edge, and as if the vicorist were not solid zelins, in the offensive row of shoes it was necessary to cross them with thick ones;
• row 3rd. Similar to the front. Also here it is recommended to install the door of the blower;
• row 4th. It folds like that, like the 2nd;

In this row, do not forget to leave a space for the cleaning channel.

• row 5th. The cleaning channel continues. Build the basis for future arched crypts;
• row 6th. The buzzing of the cleaning canal begins. The grate is installed;

Grid-irons - tse chavunnі abo steel grati, through the yakі to pass a repeated potik іz a shortened draft. Pass the kissen and trim the ash surplus from the fire that burns.

• row 7th, 8th. Here a steel sheet is placed. It is also necessary to close the drill in order to fix the firebox. The laying of the hearth is completed;
• row 9th. Robbery pishchane pidsipannya. The chain along the entire row of the future hearth is installed on the edge.
• row 10th, 11th. So just like the front. Above, a cooking surface is installed. On the edge of the hearth, lay the rose-half of the zeglo more beautifully;
• row 12th, 14th, 16th. So it is, like in front.

• row 17th, 18th. Between them is laid in the knitting metal drіt. On these rows, the crypt sounds;
• rows from 19th to 21st. The robot is completed over the couch;
• row 22. On this equal, the pidyom of the hail begins. At this stage, the masonry is more foldable and more foldable;
• rows from 23rd to 31st. A tubular channel is being formed. At the necessary places, that zasovka was blowing.

Pіdbivayuchi podbags, it is significant the availability of masonry stoves with a stove bench and a panel for cooking. It is possible to create something conceived with your own hands, even if you want to high concentration respect, priming and bagatorazovyh check with rozrakhunkah. Undoubtedly enlist the help of a certified fakhivtsya - as if not practical actions, then if you want to brown colors from yoga side.