Atmosphere of the Earth - Carbon dioxide in the warehouse of the Earth's atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere reaches its highest concentration Destiny of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Achievements of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California, San Diego povidomili USA Today carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere of the Earth reached the greatest sign for the remaining 800 thousand years. Narazі it will become 410 ppm (frequently per million). Tse means that carbonic acid takes up 410 ml from the skin cubic meter.

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Carbon dioxide, or carbon dioxide, plays an important function in the atmosphere of our planet: it misses a part of the weather from the Sun, as if warming the Earth. However, through those that the gas also dries out the heat, which is affected by the planet, it will cause a greenhouse effect to appear. The most important maker of global warming.

The constant growth of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere began with the industrial revolution. Prior to that, the concentration never exceeded 300 ppm. At the quarter of the streaming rock, the highest average badge was set for the remaining 800,000 years. Previously, the figure of 410 ppm was recorded at the station for monitoring the quality of the same in Hawaii at the end of April 2017, but it was also more like an overhead drop. At the end of April 2018, this badge became the average for the whole month. Concentration of carbon dioxide increased by 30% on the cob as reported by the Scripps Institution.

Why does the concentration move

Researched by Ralph Keeling of the Scripps Institution, a researcher in CO2 research programs, it is important that the concentration of carbon dioxide continues to increase in the atmosphere through those that we constantly burn with fire. During the conversion of oil, gas and coal into the atmosphere, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane are seen. The Gazi called out an increase in the temperature of the Earth for the rest of the century before the river, which could not be explained by natural change. It's been a fact for a long time, but no one has come to live in order to rectify the situation.

To its credit, the All-World Meteorological Organization stated that the increase in the number of greenhouse gases will change the climate and make "the planet unsafe and unfriendly for future generations." Nutrition needs to be on the global level, and robit tse aknaishvidshe.

If you knew a pardon, be kind, see a fragment of the text and press it Ctrl+Enter.

In spring 2016, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere reached the psychologically significant level of 400 ppm (parts per million). To try to sum up the plans of the developed countries so as to prevent the temperature rise on the Earth by 2 degrees more.

Global warming is a rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. During the period from 1906 to 2005, the average temperature again rose on the surface of the planet by 0.74 degrees, and the rate of increase in temperature in the other half of the century was approximately two times higher, lower over the period. For the whole hour, 2015 rіk is considered the most special, if all temperature indicators exceeded the indicators of 2014 rock by 0.13 degrees - the previous record holder. In different parts of the earth's backwaters, temperatures change differently. Since 1979, the temperature over the land has increased twice as much, lower over the ocean. It is explained by the fact that the temperature over the ocean grows more and more due to the great heat capacity.

Rukh carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

The main cause of global warming is the activity of people. It was shown by indirect methods of investigation that until 1850, for one or two thousand years, the temperature remained remarkably stable, though with some regional fluctuations.

In this way, the ear of climate change practically zbіgaєtsya with the ear of the industrial revolution in most western lands. The main reason for today is the release of greenhouse gases. On the right, in that part of the energy, as the planet Earth takes away from the sun, it is revisited by the cosmic expanse at the sight of thermal vibration.

Greenhouse gases make this process easier, often fading heat and dampening it in the atmosphere.

Addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere leads to an even greater rise in the atmosphere and temperature increase on the surface of the planet. The main greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere are carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). As a result of the industrial activity of people, the concentration of the same gases is increasing, which leads to a wide increase in temperature.

Shards of a warming climate are threatening literally all people, the world repeatedly gets used to trying to take control of the process. Until 2012, the world's main goal for the prevention of global warming was the Kiot Protocol.

Winning over 160 countries of the world and covering 55% of the light sources of greenhouse gases. However, after the completion of the first stage of the Kyoto Protocol, the participating countries could not dwell on further activities. Partially putting together another stage of the agreement has caused those who have a lot of participants to uniquely focus on the budgetary approach for the purpose of their goiter and how to emit CO 2 . The Emisian budget of CO 2 is the number of wikis per hour, which is covered by the temperature, as the participants are not guilty of revisiting.

According to the decisions taken in Durban, the current climate change, which crops will not work until 2020, regardless of the need for a term, report the susil z izrochennya emissiї gas and reduce wikidi. The results show that in this hour, the only opportunity to secure “reasonable mobility” is the freezing of the warming of 2 degrees (which characterizes the unsafe change of the climate), the future of the freezing of the economies of the developing regions and the transition to anti-growth.

The first axis of the spring of 2016, following the tributes of the Mauna Loa observatory, lifted the black psychological barrier of emissions of greenhouse gas CO 2 - 400 ppm (often per million). It is necessary to say that the size of the bagatorase was revisited earlier,

Prote spring sounds like a month due to the lowest concentration of CO 2 in Pivnichny pivkul.

It is explained by the fact that the green growth of the soil rises during the summer, a sprat of greenhouse gas from the atmosphere fades, the first leaves fall from the trees and part of the CO 2 turn back. To that, since the psychologically important threshold at 400 ppm is the same as traveling to the faith itself, then, more than all, the thousands of signs will not be the lowest of any value.

“What is it possible that at the same time the concentration will decrease equally from spring? Fully turned off,

— Ralph Keeling, a colleague at the Skripsovsky Institute of Oceanography of San Diego, explains in his own words. “A short-term drop in concentration is possible, but averaged over a month, the values ​​​​are now constantly overestimated by 400 ppm.”

Also Keeling suggests that tropical cyclones can reduce CO 2 concentration levels for a short hour. Gevin Schmidt, lead climatologist, will be fine with him: “At the shortest fall, the balance is clear, and the level of CO 2 is not too fast. Ale, in my opinion, CO 2 is by no means lower than 400 ppm.

According to the forecast, until 2099, the concentration of CO 2 on the Earth will reach 900 ppm, which will be close to 0.1% in the atmosphere of our planet. As a result, the average day temperature in such places as Jerusalem, New York, Los Angeles and Mumbai will be close to +45°C. In London, Paris and Moscow, the air temperature is over +30°C.

Side 8 of 10

The role of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.

In the rest of the hour, an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide will be observed, which will lead to a change in the climate of the Earth.

Coal (C) in the atmosphere is mostly occupied by carbon dioxide (CO 2) and a small amount by methane (CH 4), carbon dioxide and other carbohydrates.

For the gases of the Earth's atmosphere, it is necessary to understand the "hour of life for gas." It's an hour, with a stretch of some kind of gas, I will be renewed, tobto. an hour, for which there are stіlki and gas in the atmosphere, sіlki in the new place. So from for carbon dioxide, this hour becomes 3-5 years, for methane - 10-14 years. CO is oxidized for up to 2 decades.

In the biosphere, the value of the coal is even greater, the shards of wine enter the warehouse of all living organisms. At the borders of the living, the charcoal is hidden from the inspired look, and the position of the biosphere is in the oxidized one. In this way, the chemical exchange of the life cycle is formed: CO 2 ↔ speech is alive.

Dzherela in the coals in the atmosphere of the Earth.

Dzherelom primary carbonic acid є volcanoes, when erupting, the atmosphere is seen even richer gases. Part of the carbonic acid vinification during the thermal expansion of old vapnyaks in different zones of metamorphism.

So the coal is found near the Earth's surface like methane in the wake of the anaerobic distribution of organic surpluses. Methane, under the infusion of sour, is quickly oxidized to carbon dioxide. The main sources of methane in the atmosphere are tropical foxes and swamps.

Migration of CO 2 in the biosphere.

Migration of CO 2 proceeds in two ways:

- With the first method, CO 2 is washed out of the Earth's atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis and takes part in established organic rhymes with distant burials in the earth's bark in apparently brown copalins: peat, naphtha, oil shale.

- In another way, coal takes part in the formation of carbonates in the hydrosphere. 2 go to H 2 3, NSO 3 -1, 3 -2. Then, for the participation of calcium (similar to magnesium and that bay), carbonates are deposited in biogenic and biogenic paths. Blame comrades vapnyakiv and dolomitis. According to A.B. Ronova, the ratio of organic coal (С org) to carbonate coal (С carb) of biospheric history was 1:4.

Geochemical circle of coal.

Emission of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide from the Earth's atmosphere is drawn in by green growths in the process of photosynthesis, which is responsible for the help of the pigment chlorophyll, which vicarious energy dormouse. Otrymany from the atmosphere, carbon dioxide gas of growth is converted into carbon dioxide and kisen. Carbohydrates take part in the world organic sprouts roslin, and kysen is seen in the atmosphere.

Sounding in carbon dioxide.

In an active circle of coal, taking the fate of a small part of all of it. The great amount of carbonic acid is conserved as a vikopnykh vapnyakiv and other breeds. Between the carbon dioxide gas of the Earth's atmosphere and the water to the ocean, at its core, it's ruhliva ravnovaga.

Plants of high density of reproduction of growing organisms (especially lower microorganism and marine phytoplankton) produce on the river close to 1.5-10 11 tons of carbon in a seemingly organic mass, which yields 5.86-10 20 J (1.4-10 cal energy) .

Roslins are often eaten by creatures, in the presence of such organic speech, they are deposited near sapropel, humus, peat, yak, near their cherg, give the cob rich to other caustobiolites - kam'yanim vugillya, naphtha, combustible gases.

In the processes of decay of organic speeches, their mineralization, bacteria (for example, rot), as well as rich fungi (for example, flowers) play an important role.

The main reserves of coal are found near the slab (more importantly at the warehouse of carbonates) in the sedimentary rocks of the Earth, a significant part is scattered near the waters of the ocean, and sometimes small - at the warehouse again.

The change in the amount of coal in the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the Earth, after clarification by the roses, becomes 28 570: 57: 1.

How does carbon dioxide re-rotate into the Earth's atmosphere?

Carbon dioxide is seen in the Earth's atmosphere:

- in the process of breathing of living organisms and the laying of their corpses, the decay of carbonates, the processes of wandering, rotting and rotting;

- green growths, in the daytime carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere from the atmosphere during the process of photosynthesis, at night some part of it is turned back;

- due to the activity of volcanoes, the gases of which are composed of carbon dioxide and water. Current volcanism on average to produce up to 2 108 tons of CO 2 per river, which should be less than 1% of anthropogenic emіsії (seen in the aftermath of human activity);

- as a result of the industrial activity of people, stay rocky yak occupied a special place in the circle of coal. The mass burning of the vikopny paliva led to the growth of the carbon in the atmosphere, to that only 57% of the carbon dioxide in carbon dioxide, which is viroblyayetsya by the people, is transformed by the roslins and is tarnished by the hydrosphere. Mass cutting is also carried out to increase the concentration of carbonic acid in the soil.

Tse bula statya " Carbon dioxide in the warehouse of the Earth's atmosphere. “. Further read: « Argon at the warehouse of the atmosphere of the Earth - in the atmosphere at the atmosphere 1%.«

It is important that the majority of fahivtsiv in the ventilation hall converge on the thought: carbon dioxide gas will become an indicator again (authoritative proof from ABOK). A lot of CO2 - means a lot of fluffy speeches (formaldehyde and other toxic organics, PM2.5, etc.). It is logical: even if the ventilation does not cope with the air exchange, then CO2 accumulates and is seen by us in the room, and we make a “perfect cocktail”. So it is quite reasonable to control the concentration of CO2 in the field, in order to evaluate the quality of the field.

Chi є carbonic acid gas is the same zabrudnyuvachem povіtrya, like car whistles chi promislovі wikidi? Doslіdzhennya on this topic is super clear. Іsnuє a lot of articles about Skoda CO2 (butt once, butt two). Less doslіdzhen, zgіdno s yakim carbon dioxide gas is practically non-shkidlivy, but still є (butt). If you like this topic, write in the comments. In the future, we can make reports of a litoglyad injecting CO2 into healthy people.

Our thought - carbon dioxide unambiguously pours into the self-feeling of people (mlyavіst, stomlyuvanіst, drowsiness). Guess how you feel in a suffocating office or apartment made by windows. The average injection of CO2 per person looks like this:

How to reduce the amount of CO2 in the air?

The carbon dioxide rhubarb is reduced to ppm: 1 ppm = 0.0001%, that's one millionth part. For Russia, 1400 ppm of carbon dioxide in the air is already unacceptable quantity (according to GOST 30494-2011). In America, the global standards of ASHRAE (American Association of Engineers for Scorching, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning) say: head scarves start at 2000 ppm.

The average person in the clinic has the following picture:

  • 300 ppm - the norm on the streets in nature
  • 500 ppm - the norm on the street near the current city
  • 700-1500 ppm is the norm for the recipient, moreover, closer to 1500 ppm, the scars on the back, the headache, and the skin are thin.
The remaining part of the introductory part is the name of the free-standing CO2 sensor. Tse buv Testo 480 .

Everything ends with orders. Let's get down to the win. Word to Mikhail Amelkin.

Transport


Trip roared out of the air. Flight Novosibirsk-Moscow, about 4 years. Litak povny, airbus A316. The entire flight CO2 concentration is close to 2000 ppm! Give it too much high temperature on board (close to 28 ° C) and lower pressure (786 hPa vs. 1007 hPa on the ground), and understand why we are so "cowbasted" after the transition. For privnyannya, at the airport, the air intake is close to 700 ppm, which is the norm. By the way, I flew back to the fresh air and the situation was richly shorter - the whole flight was up to 1000 ppm, which is pleasant.

At the subway, everything is richer. At the station itself under the ground 600 ppm. The old, "diryavih" cars have close to 700 ppm. The axis of the new subway cars, de air conditioners run every time on the stake, even worse - for the uneven load of 1200 ppm. For a full car, it should be measured more than 2000 ppm. Ale here varto mati on uvazі, scho zazvichiat such wagons we spent a little hour, 10-20 khvilin, that is not critical.

vulytsya


Zrobiv freeze right on Chervoniy Ploshcha. Rivne is close to 450 ppm. This is more, lower for the place, that, more for everything, is explained by the great number of transport, the boiler house and the industry, as they actively see CO2 in the air, creating carbon dioxide over the place “mikhur”. Ale is not scary. Boowai.

Budinok ta gothel


I was spared, and in my room the entire night the concentration of CO2 was less than 600 ppm. Miraculous! I didn't sleep in the ass. Tse to that, having asked for a room from the window at the door and zmіg trymati vіkno on mikroprovіtryuvannya, not prokidayuchis in the noise of cars. But there is no ventilation in the room, so the fee for fresh air is also not small - a Moscow zmіg. There would be a fan with professional filters - it would be a fiver!

Needless to say, living in apartments with closed windows often shows even worse results, a couple of people at the room can easily blow 2000 ppm of air for 40-60. And the vikna sing the beginnings, so that it wouldn’t stretch out that noise from the streets. Visnovok is the same as in the room with the hotel - the ventilation of the booth is a must have. At the same time, it is simpler and cheaper to put compact ones, lower them with full ventilation.

Restaurants and cinemas


Here the picture is more different, but one thing is obvious (let me tell you, it’s clear and without fittings) - to love our restaurateurs for ventilation! For example, I had a dilova zustrich at the cave “Daily Bread” on Mikilsky. Misce garne, ale z repeat bida - 2000 ppm! In such an atmosphere, it’s hard to think and virishuvati business food. At Chaikhona No. 1 on Pushkinskiy, it was three times better, up to 1500 ppm.

Ale є th side of the city: at Starbucks on Revolution Square and at Five Stars on Paveletsky 700 ppm and 800 ppm is clear. And the axis at the very cinema hall of the miraculous cinema was “not ice” - up to 1500 ppm the whole session. With whom, the administration did not stint on air conditioning - it was cold in the halls, and it embellished the situation. Ale kondeї do not replace ventilation! Temperature - temperature, and sour - sour, maybe buti and those, and else.

So far, all the information about Moscow. Zobov'yazuyus robiti oglyadovy trip near Novosibirsk. What can you say for the pіdbag?

Visnovki

For taking away the tribute, one can unambiguously ascertain the low level of traffic in transport, especially if there are a lot of passengers in the new one. A couple of joys to work in a suffocating air.
  • Vykoristovyte blowing, vіn є in the skin litak on the stele, or "at the back of the armchair, what to stand in front of." Sounds like you’re going to travel over CO2 (verified), but if you want to blow that “mikhur” carbon dioxide, you’ve already “suffocated” yourself.
  • It's hot in the saloon, get loose. Let it be a bit cold. The lower the temperature of the body, the more the roof becomes sour and carbonic acid is released.
  • Bring activity to a minimum. Rather, sleep chi “meditate”. Try not to get nervous, do not take the lost integrals to the point of respect. Remember, the brain is close to 20% sour in the blood!
  • Likewise, burn, rather do not smoke a year before the fire. Tse allow you to clean the blood from the steamy gas and paint the stain of the brain with sourness. Use nicotine gums/pills/plasters more often.
  • If it’s a privilege to spend a year on the street, breathe, grow dyhal gymnastics, normalize biochemistry in the blood Let the brain come to you!
If there is a place to repair, then there is the most important step - at the air conditioners. Dosvіd pokazyvaє, scho scho in a cold weather svoryuєєєєєtya comfort, however, rіvenі CO2 reaches critical values. Inter'єr, comfort, "atmosphere" є, and a right healthy atmosphere can be. Far from all mortgages, the camp becomes more successful. Povitrya is not visible - henceforth, on the new one you can spare. Yakby all vіdvіduvаchі small portable sensors i regularly karzhilisya on pereschennja vіnja СО2, it is possible that vlasniki vіdvіvnіvachі vіd vіdnіvіchі vіd vіdnіvnії v ​​ventilatsii.

How many times have you not been able to "drink" on CO2 at schools, kindergartens and offices, but let me know if there are regular shifts in carbon dioxide concentrations there. Trohi spoiler: we have already produced CO2 samples in the class of one of the Novosibirsk schools - more than 2000 ppm! And the children there can read it and pratsyuvati their heads. And how to vimagati in the child's concentration and success, if the head is not boiled simply physiologically?

Tion's note: there will be material about our mini-study at school.

In short, I want to choose the place of work and repair for the same time. I believe that it is essential to improve the “average temperature in the ward” - self-perceived by my and my homeland.

Lawyer illustration AFP

The average time instead of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of our planet in 2015 was higher in an hour to guard the achievement of the critical indicator of 400 chasts per million, the All-World Meteorological Organization said.

The critical level instead of carbon dioxide was recorded by the monitoring station in Hawaii.

As experts allow, instead of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, it will not fall below 400 chasts per million for the longest 2016 year, but it is possible that the next decade.

What does it mean for us with you?

Leading program "Five over" OleksandrBaraniv discuss the topic with the director of the program "Climate and Energy" of the Wildlife Fund OleksiymKokorinthem and Senior Scientific Researcher at the Institute of Ecology, Roslin and Creatures of the Ural Branch Russian Academy Sciences EvgeniymZinov'evthem.

BUTlexanderBaraniv:400 parts per million for ordinary people, which is not understandable on climatic nutrition, having started arithmetic at school, it’s not enough. So very little, like 200, 100 or 500. Especially if there is gas without color and smell. Why were the wives so alarmed by rapt?

BUTLexiy Kokorin: CO2 is one of the gases that create the greenhouse effect, the other after water vapor, and the main gas, people pour into the concentration of which in the atmosphere.

And those that people do not pour into the water vapor, do not feel much better on the right, to those who, having poured into the CO2, it is great, and by isotope analysis it has been shown that CO2 is the most spitting fire. That's rich.

The number is rather small, but 30% more, lower 50-60 years ago. Until this day, it’s a fast stretch for a rich hour, and it’s given direct deaths.

A.B.: Are you looking forward to the fact that CO2 is contributing to climate change, and not the other way around? An hour ago, deyak vcheni said that the growth of carbon dioxide was pouring heating into the ocean. And people are separated from the ocean, and they add less CO2 to the atmosphere. What is the consensus at the same time from whom I drive?

A.K.: The consensus may be renewed. I guessed the isotope analysis, to that in the past, and it was confirmed, the temperature changed slightly, and then the concentration of CO2.

It was in the transitional period between the ice age periods and in other lowlands. There was a correlation in such a sequence. Here the correlation goes with the other sequence. Ale Golovna, prove the isotopic analysis. There is a consensus here.

EvgenіyWnew: I'm not a climatologist, I'm a paleontologist. In our institute, we have posters at night, in the Arctic, the promotion of CO2, as shown by our colleagues dendrochronologists, is the same change as the present for the forest cordon. We carry out monitoring of the landscape in the pine forest part of the Zahidno-Siberian region and the Polar and subpolar Urals, and for the remaining forty rocks the pine cordon is moving towards the pine forest.

It still does not reach the middle, like boules in the climatic optimum of the Holocene, if the village growth reached the middle Yamal, but the process was directly and indirectly caused by the warming climate. Ruslin villages occupy step by step the territory, such stench as soon as they entered.

Those are warmer, as we are at once posterigaemo - not the most important, at the same time not the warmest climate. I can compare with the recent geological past - the rest of 130-140 thousand years. This period is called Mikulinske Mizhlyodovik, and even the growths and heat-loving creatures poked their way into the pivnich richly far away, lower at the same time.

It is our time, for objective tribute, until such equals have been reached. But those warming days were much shorter, less than 5,000 years. Then the cold weather changed, then the warmer weather came again, and then the cold season set in, the icy ziryansk, as if it were falling on the warm and cold epochs. Then the Scandinavian ice shield began to form.

A.B.: TobtoinAre you talking about cold weather in the middle period?

E.Z.: Tse you say about the historical hours, but I may be on the verge earlier than the border. Cereal Pleistocene.

A.B.: And what about vysnovki from which work we, non-fakhivtsy? Opponents of the theory of human-caused global warming seem to think that we simply perebuvaemo during the cycle of cycles and zim ov'yazanі raznі kіlіvannі kolіvannі kolіvannі і CO2 concentration.

Carbon dioxide - hedgehog for roslin. In the process of photosynthesis, the growths droop carbon dioxide, they see sour in the atmosphere, and the greater the presence of carbon dioxide, the more actively the growth begins to slow down and the stench grows more.

E.Z.: There is no development of woody growth, navpaki. At Pvnіchnіy Ameritsі, pіvdennіy Evropі foxes burn, fox growth is degrading, there is aridization, dehumidification of the climate. The lungs of the planet are rushing.

A.B.: And why does it matter? For an idea, can the stink expand?

E.Z.: Climate is a rich vector system, there can be different factors, but we can’t always be safe. I have a thought, what to start tanuti ice builders, what is due to the warmer climate, but it’s going to happen.

The Greenland ice sheet is degrading, and in the Arctic there is a large amount of fresh water, which wilted, can directly change the flow of the Gulf Stream. That’s rude for Europe, stop warming up Europe’s pivnich, and there I’ll re-emerge the seals of ice people. Tse will be worse.

A sharp warming can give a post-sharp cold. L'odovikov's cap accumulates water, it starts to hang on the climate. Succulent foxes know, red foxes settle down. The climate becomes dry, cold, continental, and it becomes so not only in Siberia, but also in Europe.

Everything is more complicated and mutually pleasing. I didn’t even ask, it’s necessary to protect and the current factor is the increase in CO2 wiki, due to the industrial activity of the people, to the presence great number virobnitstv, cars and so on - you can’t compete with cym. Especially in the great metropolitan areas, there is a lot of great vibes.

And yet more nourishment, like a legacy of motherhood. The people called out to live for singing comfortable minds. As soon as there is an increase, or a change equal to the ocean of light, then disaster will begin. You can provoke an anthropogenic influx. Humanity is not so small, so as not to add to the natural environment. It has become a geological factor, and not only a biological one, it changes more fundamental speech in the biosphere, in the earth's crust.

A.B.: Admittedly, people can speed up the CO2 wiki. But only one of the factors, and not the largest. What can you do to change, to bring about a sharp improvement in the situation?

A.K.: It is even more important, from the point of view of the physics of the atmosphere, to the ocean, to understand what is expected. There are two processes: the process of natural coldness of the climate - the sun, but rather, folding periodic processes in the ocean, the Atlantic, the Pacific.

The second big event is the transfer of heat from the atmosphere into the ocean and back, like a cyclical character. These cyclical processes are superimposed on the postiynu diyu, like the main linear character.

For the 21st century, there is a rise in temperature at a short drop by two degrees, but in reality - by three or three and a half. І under which it will be cyclically cold and warm, moreover, warmer - more swishy. And it is not obvious that the increase in the number of unsafe hydrological phenomena will become smaller at lower temperatures.

A.B.: It’s more foldable to understand people, so as not to deal with this problem and marvel at popular science programs, de ci nutrition primitivize, say goodbye, or simply argue for the sake of simple people, as to marvel at your side.

If you are given a schedule for changing the temperature inXXit seems: to wonder, while the people did not particularly pour into the atmosphere, the temperature dropped, and if it began to pour in, if the industry was worse after 1940 to 1970, if the situation was small, we were afraid of a cold day.

On the basis of such graphs, people seem to think that people do not really breathe, that they are hard factors, that they cannot lie in front of us. To that, talk about the role of people in global warming - a myth, you should stand behind it, who cares.

E.Z.: Read on to spratsovuvati cumulative effect, pouring in people go growing. At some stage, it may not show up, but then, the world has an increase in the concentration of CO2, greenhouse gases, and sooner or later it shows up in fact all over the earth. Yak near the rozvinenikh areas, and on pіvnochі, in the Arctic.

The anthropogenic factor is superimposed on the astronomical factor, connected with the Earth's orbit, the cyclicity is strongly manifested and so on. And if everything overlaps one by one, it can become absolutely untransferable.

І anthropogenic injection of everything will become more and more, so that there will be the introduction of the exchange for virobnizstvo and so on. Even more cars are let out, which zabrudnyuyut the atmosphere even more strongly. and other factors. Don't go anywhere.

And the grass and the village growth does not improve, but, on the contrary, the degradation of the forest cover is observed.

A.B.: Alemy bachiled and informed another, that in Brazil the foxes of the Amazon began to grow raptly.

E.Z.: Tse є, but you wonder what is happening in America? On the p_denny entry, near California? There are massive forest fires. It will take an hour, after a while, after a while, I will wake up. After that, after the sprat of fate passes, first of all, first of all, begin to pidrostati. And de dry, wine just stops growing. The fox transforms into the steppe, I empty it thinly.

A.B.: These are serious officials, but for everyday information, it is important to take care of yoga activity. It is possible to improve the theory, the activity of a person is the only remaining drop, as it is possible to overcome the ecological balance and the anatomy of serious officials. But if it seems that there is such a factor, like fires on the Sun, activization of the Son, like a strained energy, it’s equal to all our activities - rubbish, it’s impossible to win a fight.

ThatWell show the graphs - if the Sun is active, the temperature rises, and if it is less active - it decreases, it changes. Then it seems that everything is lying down in the face of what kind of orbit the Earth is collapsing. Like an elliptical orbit - it becomes cold. And if all the people seem to be, they think: well, it’s a mess with such cosmic phenomena, our unfortunate people are thrown into the atmosphere. How can you change a person who, with his actions, can destroy the balance?

E.Z.: It is necessary to reconsider, because the right factor is not the last. For example, foxes burn and without people - dry threats are thin. Ale lyudska diyalnist tsom spryaє. Kozhen may start for himself. People are guilty of understanding that it is rich to lie in them.

One person can say: I work, what I respect for my needs, all the same, I can’t lay down anything. Ale of people - millions, and as a skin so rahuvatim, it will not be more beautiful. Vіdstaіst chelovecheskogo myslennya іsnuє, pity.

A.B.: How to change a person, what a car, on a way out of the wayfiveKilometers also contribute to the climate, bring on the aphids of the fact that the Earth is in an elliptical orbit, and not in some other one?

A.K.: Russian climatologists, and not only Russian ones, thought how to show it in person. Imovirnі reaktsії Sontsya rokiv through 15-20 s high umovіrnіstyu reduce the temperature on the earth cooler by about 0.25 degrees. And the anthropogenic influx is at least two degrees. So it was self-sufficient in 30-40 fates.

The second is more characteristic: both the stratosphere and the troposphere are warming up. So you don’t have a hotbed hotbed, and it’s like heating up over a hotbed and under a hotplate, which means that the light bulb has become hotter. And if you get warm under the spit, and it’s cold over the spit - it means that the spit has become a comrade. Axis like so you can try to explain.

A.B.: Do you allow for imovirnist, scho we are really going through between two ice age periods and it will become, and it will become colder on the Earth?

E.Z.: Your food is to talk about those who are bad to say to me and my colleague. Insanely, we are going through two ice-floe periods, time, which ended approximately 300 thousand years, and time, which will grow up in a thousand years - maybe 20, maybe 100. About this my colleague, as a climatologist, knows better. Ale tse will be absolutely accurate. We are talking about other time scales. On this scale, the influx of people on global warming cannot be seen, hundreds of thousands of years.

A.B.: Tobto, can we not live up to what cold weather?

E.Z.: It’s a pity, we definitely won’t live up to the global cooling, none of our great-grandchildren will live. Chi will be cold periods stretching XXI century? Yes, maybe there will be. We live in the era of the superimposition of various variations, sleepy zocrema, on the global trend.

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