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Mіzhosobystіsne splkuvannya. Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki i splkuvannya Right “Rіshucha vіdmova”

People, as a matter of fact, who are included in different manhood and in vzaєmodії z іnshiy people, the authoritative way of singing that explanation of hypotheses, appearances, camps, as if they can be seen in one’s own world, so that socio-psychology chny type of mislennya. At different stages, the development of human civilization, socio-psychological thought, looked at the forms of various socio-cultural phenomena and processes. At the current stage of the development of human civilization, social psychology as a cultural phenomenon is represented by such forms as:

- life, laid in the mind of fairy tales, myths, admonitions, orders, rituals, traditions;

- zrazki literature and art;

- Science, which explains the specialty as a social and psychological phenomenon;

- the paradigm is thoughtful, which gives a sing-song look at the whole system of modern human science;

- psychotechnical, represented by various methods of social and psychological input, strategies to inspire awareness in a specific situation, technology for managing the behavior and attitudes of other people.

Most of the current authors consider social psychology as a science with an underlying subject: on the one hand, the psychological power of people, how to interact with other people, and on the other hand, the particularity of social and psychological processes and phenomena that give birth to psychologists chі power. In the yakost subject of social psychology look at (G.M. Andreeva) the regularity of the behavior and activity of people, as a way of being included in social groups, and the psychological characteristics of such groups.

As the main see so divided social psychology:

1) regularities of interaction and interaction of people;

2) socio-psychological characteristics of groups, mutually specific characteristics of the group;

3) social and psychological special features;

Social psychology- This is a psychological science that develops a person as a participant in different forms and purposes of social contributions (inter-special and inter-group) and the specificity of contributions that are blamed on the process of intercourse.

Formation, development of power and features of the psychological world of a person - a participant in social events - is itself in the process of interplay and group interaction of different equals.

The skin of a person should not understand to itself those other people, pіdshukuyuchi explanations of vchinkіv, scho guard. Human behavior is determined and does not know the everyday moods, wanting to look at the first glance in the eyes falls into a familiar protilezhne - zvichayne and, in addition, the business of life is overflowing with vipadkinesses. Psychology of human interactions to bring, that there are no differences in splintering, є Suvora intelligence and regularity. In order to make a reasonable decision and reach the result with the least susilly, the skin is to blame for the mother of the statement about those who are trying to, their own concept of what kind of change.

Splikuvannya is an overly important characteristic of the world of people, the universal reality of a human being, which is born and supported by different forms of human qualities, in which forms are developed different kinds of social qualities, and psychological peculiarities and good people. Spilkuvannya - a particular form of activity of a person, a mechanism for the development of її vydnosin, a form of establishing tsikh vіdnosynth and a way of basing the most important aspects of the yogo mental world.

Spilkuvannya– the process of mutually accepting two osіb, directing on mutual recognition, establishing that development of mutually, nadannya mutually on the same camp, look at that behavior, as well as on the regulation of your sleep fidelity.

Spilkuvannya- The form of interdependence of subjects, as if motivated by their pragnennyam to reveal the psychic qualities of one alone, in the course of which inter-specialties are formed between them (A. V. Brushlinsky).

Spilkuvannya- A foldable, richly planned process of establishing that development of contacts for people, which is generated by the needs of collective activity and includes the development of a single strategy of mutual modality, embracing that understanding of other people (R. S. Nemov).

Spіlna diyalnіst- Situations, in some kind of inter-society splintering of people under a single order - the culmination of a specific task (A. V. Brushlinsky).

Splkuvannya as an object of follow-up may have its own structure:

1st rіven - macro rіven: splkuvannya іndivіda koїtsya іnshimi іnshimi priymaєєєєєєє ієєєєєєєієєєієєєєє ії yogo zhittya;

2nd rіven - mezariven: splintering is accepted as a change in the sequence of goals logically completing contacts in chi situations of interaction;

3rd rіven - microrіvіn: elementary units are looked at as a result of acts, ranks transactions;

At spіlkuvanni see (R.S.Nєmov) advancing aspects :

meta- those for the sake of which a person blames a type of activity;

sobi– ways of coding, transmission, processing and decryption of information that is transmitted from one partner to another.

We see two main transmission channel:

1) verbal;

2) non-verbal.

verbal allow the transmission of information to be accepted by the people of the song language (among them: the Abbot Morse, the language of the deaf, the different fonts). The moving situation consists of elements: who - to whom - about what - de - if - why - navіscho. Verbal communication about obov'yazykovo vzaєmodіє z non-verbal notifications.

non-verbal The transfer of information is accepted to be classified by sensory channels:

1) optical system - gestures, mimics, poses, moves, eye contact (vivchaє: pantomimika, kinesіka, proksimika);

2) acoustic system - different voice quality, pauses, coughing (heavy paralinguistics);

3) kinesthetic system - dotik, hand-waving.

Scheme 11

In the process of interaction between people, 60 to 80% of communications are based on non-verbal conversations. American (important) studies see such divisions in psychology, cultivating the transmission of information in visual non-verbal reactions (Scheme 11):

1. Kіnesіka- Science, which develops the movement of the body (sufficient, unfamiliar).

It was established (A. Piz) that the main communicative positions of the same gesture in the whole world are practically abandoned by themselves. For informational purposes: visualization of posture, the presence of wicked barriers, tints of nonsense, ways of piece promotion of the status.

2. Proxemica(English) proximity- closeness) - a discipline that maintains the unfamiliar structure of people's space. The term was approved in 1963. Ege. T. Hall. The concept of a person's personal space is based on new ideas: 1) personal space is a zone that structures people's behavior in their personal contacts; 2) specific characteristics of the scope of the minds of socio-cultural officials.

A specific feature of personal space is those that a person, who does not perceive it, goes up to the space like a part of the powerful “I”. Try other people to penetrate into the personal space, they take it as if they do not accept it as an encroachment on special freedom. Individual distance- tse vіdstan, yak priymaєtsya lyudinoy yak subjectively optimal that is comfortable for vzaєmodії s іnshoy lyudinoy or a group of people.

The following types of distances and distances have been revealed:

- Intimate zone (about 15 cm) - the meeting of well-known and emotionally close partners (fathers and children, friends);

- Special zone (about 70 cm) - meeting of friends, well-known, but emotionally indifferent partners (colleagues);

- social zone (approximately 300 cm) - the distance is typical for formal and official posts;

- Zagalna zone (about 700 cm) - splkuvannya with a great group of people or a fortune teller.

3. Paralinguistics- Science that develops the parameters of voice and movement: loudness of voice, pauses in movement, pace of movement (pleasant, unacknowledged reactions).

In the process of social buttya, there is a splintering of the tasks of the functions. One of the globally accepted substations of the classification and the vision of three mutually related sides (split characteristics):

- perceptual;

- Communicative (informational);

- interactive.

Whose mind is divided into three scaling functions:

1) affective-communicative (perceptual);

2) information and communication;

3) regulatory and communicative (interactive).

Some people see the following functions:

1) splkuvannya - the form of the basis and the way of manifesting the human essence;

2) spіlkuvannya - a factor in the formation of people and suspіlstva;

3) cooperation - the most important mind to the success of collective activity;

4) splkuvannya - umova іsnuvannya, one of the main yogic needs.

Splicing characteristic

The process of recognizing and investigating one person in the course of the compilation is like an obov'yazkov warehouse part of the compilation and bear the name perceptual side splintering. Explanation of unique phenomena known and understood by people one by one in general is called social perception .

The process of sprung up by one person and the other is burnt out in such a sequence (the formation of the image of a person is added):

1. The process of adopting a vigilant behavior:

1) spriynyattya zovnіshіh signs:

- Designing a splendid look (colour, silhouette, price, dressing up);

- Physical capacities.

2) adopt behavior:

– inflicted actions (social status, self-presentation);

- Expressive reactions (gestures and poses).

2. Interpretation of the behavior that is accepted, in terms of the reasons for the behavior and the recognition of the consequences.

3. Emotional assessment (formation of the song setting to the watchful "fit - not fit").

4. Pobudov's strategy of his behavior.

The result of the process of social perception is determined by the fact that the situation was interpreted as a predictor of the situation, so that there will be stagnation of that chi mechanism of social recognition (mechanism of acceptance).

Mechanisms of social awareness can be bred for three groups according to the given social situation, in which case they sound victorious.

1.In situations of role interaction, for some partner, they take on as a singing role, how to lie down to a singing group, they are afraid:

- schemes of the first battle, which are launched by officials: the partner’s advantages, the partner’s prudence, the similarity of the individual who accepts the posterity. These schemes are based on "halo effect": even before the anger about a person is more positively positive, posterigach skhilny її overestimate, even negatively underestimate;

- stereotyping(vіd wreck. stereos - expanses, solids; typos - vіdbitok) - the process of classifying the forms of behavior and interpreting their reasons along the way to the vzhe vіdomih or vіdomih phenomena or categories, tobto. let's vibrate a group of stereotypes. From one side, the stereotype allows you to quickly and easily interpret, work with a reasonable and predictable behavior of a person; z іnshgo - may be the mother of creations and dogmatic character. Stereotype, building to give rise to a new reality of sight and inner world of a person that is accepted, having taken away the name "stereotype ochіkuvannya" (or "effect Pіgmalіonu"), then. guarding your own strategy of behavior, depending on the subjective thoughts of the posterizer about the new one, trying to fit into that model of behavior, like you were propagated.

How to express the stereotyping behaviors:

– physiognomic reduction(Greek . physis- nature, gnomon - knowing; in lativ. reducere - point back, turn) - an attempt to judge the internal psychological characteristics of a person, to predict behavior on the basis of patterns typical for a particular group;

- Intragroup favoritism(Lat. favor- flirtatiousness, roztashuvannya) - a tendency to accept the opinions of members of their own group against representatives of other groups.

2.In situations of international interdependence, if they can be designated as dialogical and oriented towards mutual understanding, they are careful:

- Identification(Lat. identify- ototozhnyuvati) - a test to understand the mood of a person, to put yourself in the world and yourself, putting yourself in the yoga place, angry from the yoga "I"; in case of identification with others, one’s norms, values, behavior, similitude, zvichki will be conquered;

- Empathy(Greek empatheia- spіvperezhivannya) - the process of understanding the emotional state of another person; special kind of respect for other people; building and power of specialness; in empathy, a great role is played by intuition, unawareness of experience and spontaneity;

- Social reflection(Lat. reflexio- Vіdobrazhennya) - knowledge of other people and myself through those who think (like I think) about me;

- attraction(Lat. attraction- tyazіnnya, zaluchennya) - rozumіnnya partner zі splkuvannya on the basis of sympathy to the new; attraction does not guarantee an objective look at a person, it gives an insight into feelings, attitudes, manifestations about life; a special kind of installation for another person, for which the emotional component is overwhelmed. Equal attractions: out, friendship, love.

3.Situations have an unreasonable partner, in order to transfer the installation of the songs of the chispile activity, to beware causal attribution(Lat. cause- Reason, lat. causalis- What is seen before the cause, causal; lat. attribute- added, attributed) - a system of ways to attribute other people (in case of a lack of information about her) characteristics or reasons for their behavior; the nature of the attribution to lie in the first place, the object appears to be a participant himself, whether it be a podії chi yogo posterigach. Attributes can be clearly seen: specialty(The reason is attributed to a special zdіysnyuє vchinok); object(The reason is attributed to that object, to which direct action is directed); furnish (situational)(The reason is attributed to the furnishings).

International communication(Lat. communication- notification, link) - the process of exchanging information, which leads to the development of that change in the global information field, as it is being created by partners in the interplay.

Lyudina, as in the process of investigating, she transfers information to the partner, is called by social psychology communicator; partner who receives and interprets the information, - recipient.

Appearance of global information is not carried out automatically to the point of mutual understanding. In the process of searching for a wild information field, they start working on mechanisms and phenomena that can be adopted, so they change mutual understanding (so called mutual intelligence mechanisms ).

1. The mechanism of the inversion link, which will ensure that it improves the mutual understanding.

Zvorotniy zv'azok- information about those, how the recipient receives the communicator, how he evaluates the behavior of that word.

Establish such variants of human intercourse from the point of dawn of a salutary link that wins in the new:

1) a cultural option, socially praised, accepted as an example of splintering, while demonstrating the right feelings of other people is impossible, which means tact and streaming; this option often complicates the process of splintering;

2) an alternative variant, which conveys a speech about one’s own camp, a clear reaction to the words of another one, which at once allows rich and varied interpretations;

3) a direct return link - a variant that conveys a direct naming of quiet feelings, like winicking at the link with the partner’s words and inflections, whispers of unambiguous analogies, povnyan, zrozumіlih other; direct zvorotny vyaz'azok effectively spryyaє improved mutual understanding, allowing the partners at once to be open to show their feelings.

2. Bar'єri spіlkuvannya– mechanisms of defense against unsatisfactory information, like a legacy, against unsustainable information:

1) communicative barrier- a psychological shift, as I put the recipient on the path of unfortunate, stubborn unsafe information:

a) uniqueness, for example, physical (uniqueness of contacts with a special person), psychological (forgetting information, “withdrawal at home”);

c) unreasonable, created to the point of unrecognized information, giving a neutral sensation;

2) phonetic bar'er- pereskoda, what is the fault, if the participants speak in different language and dialects, may have defects in language and diction, grammatical way of speaking;

3) semantic bar- a shift, which is blamed through rozbіzhnosti, significant vіdmіnnosti, scho in systems meanings zі splkuvannyam (problem of jargon and slang);

4) stylistic bar- pereskoda, which is to blame for the inconsistency of the style of the communicator's movement and the situation of the complication of the style of the communicator's movement and the actual psychological state of the recipient;

5) logical barrier- pereskoda, which is blamed for quiet moods, if the logic of the world is proponated by the communicator, or it is too foldable for the recipient's acceptance, or it is given to you by a non-serious one, superchit by the authoritative manner of proof.

3. Purpose of directing communicative influx- A process that includes the author's internal communicative attitude to the recipient and to himself, the verbal and non-verbal features of the very introduction, the characteristics of the communicative space of communication.

They see (A. U. Kharash) two types of communicative processes: authoritarian and dialogical.

Communication zdіbnosti- tse vmіnnya that navichi splkuvannya with people, vіd yakikh lay yogo success. Raznomanіtnіst good luck people, її osvechenіst, ring out, positively pour into the development of communicative zdіbnosti.

Interactive side of the conversation- This is the term, which designates the characteristics of the components of cooperation, connected with the interaction of people and the non-intermediate organization of their joint activities.

Let's widen it as much as possible to subdivide all possible views in mutual modality into two protracted views:

1) cooperation(year, attachment, association) - coordination of the individual forces of the participants (ordering, combining, summing up these forces); see (A. N. Leontiev) such a picture of a spіlnoї activity:

a) rozpodil a single process of activity between the participants;

b) change of skin diyality;

2) competition(Conflict, opposition, dissociation) - vzaєmodії, “exploit” spіlnu diyalnіst, scho є sing kind of change for her.

Concrete change forms of joint activityє pevne svіvіdnoshnja іndivіdualnyh vіdіvіnіh, yakі roblyatsya uchastnikov. See such possible forms (models), like:

1) sleepy-individual work - a skin participant to work his part of the sleepy work independently from others;

2) consecutive-sequential activity - the main task is to be victorious sequentially by the skin participant;

3) joint and mutual activity - may be one hour mutual interaction of the skin participant with the sieve.

The skin system of mutual modality is connected with the formations between the participants of mutual modality vіdnosinami. International stances signify interaction type(spіvrobіtnitstvo chi supernitstvo), scho blame for these specific minds, that step turn news of this type (successful or less successful). There is a system of inter-social identities of emotional basis, which gives rise to different assessments, orientations, installations of partners, the singing rank of "zabarvlyu vzaєmodіyu". At the heart of social interaction are three interspecific needs: arrival, controlі openness.

In the analysis of mutual modality, it is important to note the fact that the skin participant of the competition has made a contribution to the joint activity, which, in his line, helps to correct the power strategy. Interaction strategy designated by the nature of the suspіlnyh vіdnosin, representing vikonuvannoy social activity, interaction tactics- Bezposerednіm stating about the partner.

Biggest home strategies of mutual modality – aggressionі altruism.

Aggression- be it a diya chi a number of diy, an uninterrupted method of such є zapodіyannya physical sbitkіv chi psychological discomfort in a partner. Aggressive dії act as: 1) secure the reach of any significant mark; 2) the method of psychological relaxation; 3) the way of satisfaction in self-realization that self-affirmation.

Altruism(Lat. alter- Інший) - the principle of behavior, which means the building of a person voluntarily to help others with these and other vitrates for themselves. The main driving force of altruism is to improve the well-being of others. Explanations of altruism can be: empathy, adoption of the power of negative feelings, saving the human gene pool, the norm of mutual responsibility.

Zagalny pіdhіd people to pobudov vzaєmodії z іnshimi people vіbrazhaє spiking style.

Splicing style- an image of a diy, which evokes the same type of situation and that in specific moods. Separate:

1) ritual style, which is generated by intergroup situations, which represents that person as a member of society;

2) manipulative style, which is generated by business situations (mostly), which looks at the partners in the interplay as a collection of functional features that are attached to the achievement of the goal.

Viriznyayut (M. Predrag) so equal manipulation:

- Riven argumentation (methods: fundamental, inscribing, matching, "shmatkiv", pituvannya, "seeing with patience");

– speculative rіven (method of rebіlshennya, defamation, “psychological sounding”, vіdstrochennya);

- manipulative rіven (methods: “putting feet at the door”, “tearing me apart”, “gripping the door”, “light ball”, “Kazan orphan”);

3) humanistic style of speech, that is generated by interspecial situations, that allows people to be satisfied with the needs of the conversant, sensible, sympathetic, sympathetic.

Pіdkhіd up to the structural description vzaєmodії representations y transactional analysis (E. Berne) - directly, which promotes the regulation of the participants in the interaction through the regulation of their positions, as well as the appearance of the nature of the situation and the style of the interaction. From the point of view of transactional analysis, in the skin of a person, a simple set of behavioral schemes is combined with different camps of the “I” (His). The repertoire of these stations shows one of three positions, which mentally means: Batko - become, similar to the images of fathers, Dorosliy - become, autonomously directing to the assessment of reality, Child - become, still live from the moment of fixation ї in early childhood and є archaic remnants . These positions do not correspond to a significant social role: it is just a psychological description of the mutual strategy of mutuality. A person in the social group in the skin for an hour shows one of the states of the "I". All three aspects of the specialty - “I am a child”, “I am a grown-up”, “I am a father” merit for the same reason, that the skin will become in its own way to rob the life of a person with a full and rich life. The meta of transactional analysis is to understand, which is the same camp of the “I” that is responsible for the transactional stimulus and which is the camp of the person who creates the transactional reaction. The attachment of additional transactions with a clearly defined and transferable result is called games.

Ege. Bern considers the question as one of the main needs of a person. The skin of a person should not take the greatest satisfaction from the intercourse, the need for recognition, “patting” - positive assessments of oneself. The more accessible a person is for contacts, the more she feels satisfied with herself and life in general, happiness.

Neuro-Linguistic Programming (R. Bandler, J. Grinder) considering the interaction as the result of a collaborative mutual process of adopting that idea, representing syntonic splintering model. syntonic the model of creation will be ideas about those that people know the world through program representation, creating a powerful model of the world.

The skin of a person can have a subjective model of the world, and the cause of this chalking is: neurophysiological considerations, social chalking, individual psychological chalking.

Representative system(System of manifestation, modality, sensory channel) - the whole system, for the help of a human being, that information is utilized that comes from the outer world. Depending on the dominance of that chi іnshoy method, and the processing of information representative systems can be represented in three main categories: visual ( sprinyattya for the help of healthy images), auditory(Sprinyattya for the help of auditory enmity), kinesthetic ( sprinyattya for the help of auditory enmity). Representational systems are interdependent. It has been established that the representative system of calls is manifested in Russian eyes, in the choice of words, in splintering, especially in breathing and posture.

Visuals characteristic: swedish tempo of promotion, high timbre of voice, upper breath, increased tension of muscles, look at the mountain, words: marvel, picture, perspective, transference, look, illusion, visionary, yaskravy.

Audialam Characteristics: a more resonant and resonant timbre to the voice, balancing the head, “telephone posture”, words: speak, feel, sound, voice, declare, penetrating, sonorous, virazonic, monotonous.

kinesthetics characteristic: low timbre of the voice, lower breath, relaxation of the muscles, low position of the head, drooping look, deak unbalance to speeches, words: sensible, zhorstky, visceral, tension, zachіpati, kontaktuvati, shorty, zv'yazuvati, hapati.

Knowing the representative representative system of the partner allows you to easily establish contact and mutual understanding. On the effectiveness of splintering, vminnya buti congruent that mozhlivіst podlashtovuvatisya. Be congruent - otzhe, be equal to a partner, be educated, consonant with you. Pіdstroyuvannya peredbachaє prystosuvannya svoєї povedіnki before the method of behavior іnshoy.

Algorithm for construction: posture, gestures, language, basic representative system, wired representative system, verbal access keys, non-verbal access keys, breath.

Bring him to talk to him. Mіzhosobistіsne splіkuvannya vіdbuvaієtsya on the equal of two people, yakі enter into a dialogue at the request of that bazhannyam. As if inter-society splintering is trivay this hour, it’s necessary to produce before the advent of the splinter between svіvrozmovniks. Tsі vіdnosinі can be different: fortune tellers, love, friends, then. bud. Razumіyuchi psychology pobudovy vіdnosin, you can look at the psychology of splіkuvannya.

The Internet-magazine site designates that a human being is not worthy of being isolated from an international specialty. Everything starts from the intercourse with the fathers, as if they are constantly looking out for the little one. Then we splurge blame for other children, grown-up people. Then the followers and readers show up. Then new friends and a whole group of people are coming.

There are no hospitable people, I have never had a chance to deal with other people. Be it as a splurge with another person, you can call it an inter-society. I chim more out of the blue, then there is a greater chance of appearing stosunkiv.

What is inter-society splintering?

The person inevitably sticks with the need to promote interpersonal communication, as if transferring verbal contacts with other people. Living with the conscience, a person sticks to the soothing, from which there are short dialogues. However, as a person periodically sticks with a specific individual, bazhaє with her to continue communication and contact, mothers of joint activity, also blame stosunki.

Under the inter-society vіdnosinami razumієє vzaєmodіya people, directing the achievement of singing goals. The group is also blamed for inter-society stosunki. Just as on the level of the whole team people secretly reach out to the wild mark, then on the level of the skin people there is their own meta, like putting wine in front of you, through which you contact with the rest.

International specialties play a significant role in the establishment of the entire society. Yakby people did not get together and did not contact, even though there was no civilized society. Possibly, if there were no people for a long time, yakby, a human being did not feel the need to be kind, to communicate, to get closer and contact with other people.

Mіzhosobystіsnі stosunki become the most headless in vivchenni. The reason for this is those that in the process of contact people interact, slacken off, reach goals. This process has a lot of nuances. And so all the people know about such things, like scandals, zrada, problems, which are also seen on equal footing and more trouble.

• Scandal, welding, super-chka - tse zіtknennya two and more thoughts, yakі superchat one one, do not get along.
• Zrada - tse vikoristannya resursіv chi doviri іnshої people for reaching your own mark, yak, more for everything, do not brag about those whom you win.
• Problems - tserozbіzhnostі, nedomovki, situations, like dissatisfaction and unsatisfied quiet feelings, like taking fate from them.

There are already many options for how people can interact. Even if the view of the eyes is not so rich, then the nature of the skin stature will be unique. Vіdnosini buduyuyutsya two people, yakі bring to the process of their bajannya, interests, needs, sounds, look at that іn. In this way, the singing world of the blues can be similar, the proteo of the problems and the essence of the conflicts are brought to light in the skin specific mood.

Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki i splkuvannya

Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki that same spіlkuvannya are not molded just like that. In people who take part in the process, they need a lot of money, they need to be shoved on the creation of that vedennia of a singing mind. Moreover, the blues themselves are a dynamic vitver, which is constantly changing, in which I develop in a direct way, so that the participants will vimage. As people pіdtremuyut vіdnosinі through zdіysnennya dіy, stench zberіgayutsya.

It is necessary to understand that if one of the two participants in the process ceases to attach respect and show interest to the contact, be it as if they are collapsing at that moment. As soon as you don’t do anything at the address of your partner, then the stones start to collapse, step by step begin.

There are three tasks to be placed before the inter-community vodnosinami:

1. Persha - international sprinyattya.
2. Another - rozuminnya people people.
3. The third is the molding of the vіdnosin and the grip of the psychological vice.

International speculation is based on such features:

1. Nationality, become, age of people.
2. Features spryynyattya that dvorennya mov.
3. Temperament, attitudes, thought.
4. Healthy camp.
5. Dosvid splkuvannya.
6. Professional and special features.
7. Tsіlі, іnteresi, bazhannya.
8. The river of enlightenment and intellectual development.

Spilkuvannya pochinaetsya seldom on the equal footing of the famous features of the spy. On the back of the hand, a person evaluates the given data from the position “suitable / not suitable”, “cicavo / not cicavo”, “suitable for singing vіdnosyns / not suitable for bazhanih vіdnosyns”. It is not only the quality of the mind, the ale and yoga clothes, accessories, smells, body fluff, posture and mime that are assessed.

As splintering starts, then people emphasize respect for one-one gestures, voices, intonations, words. It is also important, that the svіvrozmovniki understood the phrases, animals one to one. If you blame before roaming, then the conversation continues, more and more to spit out the spys.

Then the discussion proceeds less and less on the equal footing of how people understand one and the same. It seems like this: in fact, people cannot know one and the same, the shards only got to know and still can’t figure out that statement, but they win their own minutes of knowing the connection with other people, trying to attribute one to one penny on their butts yakosti, motives of behavior and words.

Collaboration becomes successful, so that people are allowed to hang on to converge with the real. It’s more important for people to talk to people, if they don’t know the stench, how to react to those situations, with such stench they didn’t stick together before. Here the stench is trying to find out one by one, nalashtuvatisya on new way, Learn something new, otherwise they are separated, interrupting the conversation.

Just as blues are born for people, then the stinks go through the stages of their development:

1. Origin.
2. Becoming.
3. Dozrivannya.
4. Pinned.

How quickly to go through the stages to lie down in the sight of the people themselves. Sounds of inter-community relations are born, as if insulting the participants to take advantage of the continuation of contact with each other. As if there is no viscus, then the blue ones do not develop, but quickly end.

In such a rank, among the natives, people go to different ways, pouring one on one with one method - reach your own goal. It should be noted that the health of a skin person can be with the partner’s interests, or they can be irritated. Even though the colors are similar, even if the blues become old, the shards of the skin succumb to the benefit of the current development and development. However, even if one-on-one goals with partners are already shattered, even though blues can not mother their development, but shvidko skinchitsya.

Psychology of interspecial communication

Mіzhosobistіsne spіlkuvannya psihologiї vystupaє nayper crok way molding vіdnosin for people. Cultivation is such a kind of activity, which people absolutely go into at any stage in the development of their wines.

Psychologists understand this kind of mutuality, if they try to infuse each other, change their attitudes, and take away the laudation. Without a splash (which is called manipulation among some stakes), it is impossible to spend a day blue. A person cannot interact with another specialty, without trying to get in on її decisions, thoughts, podії. І up to which slіd are placed normally.

Psychologists are left with less and less manipulation methods to determine what stench they induce and how to protect them, how to harm the one who is trying to be manipulated.

The problems of communication are blamed on two equals:

1. On the level of motivation, bazhan, goals.
2. At the same time, the achievement of bazhan and the realization of motives.

Intercultural communication among youth

In the middle of the century, people will thoroughly educate themselves and begin to form their own communication skills with different groups of people. Mіzhosobistіsne splkuvannya folds not only from contact with one-liners. Pіdlіtok vіroblyatі vіroblyає stavne stavlenya to rіznyh osіb.

The need to become an independent specialty is accompanied by drama, intolerance, criticism, rejection of the unpleasant, which is significantly strengthened.

Conflicts with one-liners in the old one are blamed for such reasons:

1. Non-swinging.
2. Vіdsutnіst navychok productive splkuvannya.
3. Nebazhannya show courage to others.
4. Vidsutnist chi nebazhannya spivchuvati.

Culture of inter-society splintering

In the case of inter-specialist splintering, there are impersonal situations. In order to effectively come out of any situation, it is necessary to choose the right tone of the word, as if to match the specific mood. So the mother’s next great set of communicative skills, sob to be filled with gnuchki.

The culture of communication transfers high rіven the depravity of the people and the її zdatnosti buti nuchky under the hour of the process. Empathy is also included here, if a person has a good understanding of the motives of others.

Podbag

Bringing two people together before the appearance of a dream, so that spirits show interest one to one, start to know and understand one another, and also continue to keep contacts, the shards of their special values ​​can be realized for one to one. Having poured in with the method of reaching their goals as a normal phenomenon, shards, otherwise, people cannot work together one by one.

Mizhosobistіsnі stosunki become the floorings are different and untranslatable, as if they were the same. Crim all the way, like people shy, splintering takes the most important role. People vimovlyayut words that intonation express their own attitude, for the help of which the main mutual interaction is seen. And after the controversy, they are arguing on the basis of tієї dії, as if they had gained the upper hand over them.

Yakіst splkuvannya vplyvaє those who will be stosunki. Psychologists work on two spheres of human life, giving services to a wide range of opportunities and interlocking with the method of maximum achievement of their goals, not on the basis of the principle of “we can overcome either I, or we will win”, but the principle of “overcoming insults”.

Activity 1

1 International social roles

2 Social roles and social positions

3 Social norms and minds of effective interaction

Activity 2

1 Speech structure: communicative, interactive, perceptual components

2 Verbal and non-verbal communication skills

3 The role of splintering in robotics

4Vzaemodiya at splkuvanni

Basic understanding on the topic

Spilkuvannya- This is the process of establishing that development of contacts between people, which is generated by the need for social activities and fields in the exchange of information, interchange and acceptance of people by people.

Social zmist splkuvannya in that, scho vystupaє method of transferring forms of culture and social dosvіdu.

Psychological sense interfering with the fact that at the beginning of a new hour the subjective, inner world of one person is revealed differently and there is a change of thoughts, sensing that behavior of mutual people.

Speech structure(for G.M. Andreeva):

Communication side polagaє in the exchange of information between people. To whom the information is transmitted, but it is formed, specified, developed. The main meta-information exchange in the context is the development of a global sensation, a single point of view and approach to the drive of various situations and problems.

Interactive sideє exchange, not information, but actions in the process of organization and mutual interaction for people. This side of the conflict can be seen in the performance of the partner, the difference in functions, in the mood, the behavior of the partner.

The perceptual side the whole process of spriynyattya partners one of one, їх зовнішного looking that vnutrishny svіtu. The effectiveness of perception (perception) is due to social and psychological vigilance, which allows for the manifestations of the individual to catch the susceptibility and predict the behavior.

Main mechanisms of social perception:

Identification(similarity) try to put yourself in the place of a partner in tests. Close to the identification of the mechanisms of empathy. However, with empathy, it is not a rational understanding of the problems of another person, but an exercise in them emotionally.

Reflection ce svіdomlennya іndivіdom, yak vіn priymaєtsya partner zі splkuvannya.

In the process of social perception, an important role is played by attitudes that lead to such psychological effects:

halo effect if earlier reports were made about a person, they should be respected by bachiti її right as a cost.

The novelty effect if the situation is familiar to a well-known person, new information about her appears significant.

Stereotyping effect - if you join a person, you will be spawned together with one of the other people. Stereotyping made the process of social perception easier, but, unfortunately, for the sake of creating the reality of the partner.

Splicing functions:

Pragmatic function splkuvannya vіdbivaє yogo need-motivational officials and realіzuєtsya with the vzaєmodії people protsіsі spіlnoі applied іyalnostі. At the same time, intercourse often-densely comes out as the most important need.

Forming function and development vobrazhaє zdatnіst splkuvannya vplivat on partners, razvivayuchi and fully їx at all vіdnosinakh. Collaborating with other people, a person will acquire a deep human dignity, social norms that have historically evolved, values, knowledge of that way of activity, and also form as a specialty.

Confirmation function ensure people the ability to know, to confirm that confirm to themselves.

The function of uniting people, from one side, for the help of establishing contacts between them, transferring one to one necessary information and nalashtovuє їх on the implementation of common goals, namіrіv, zavdan, on the other hand, in one direction, and from the other side, in it can accept differentiation and isolation of particularities in the end splkuvannya.

The function of organizing and supporting inter-specialty waters to serve the interests of profitability and saving, to achieve stable and productive connections, contacts and mutual relations between people in the interests of their sleepy activity.

Internal special function The connection is realized in the connection of a person with himself (through an internal chi sovnishnyu mova, obtained on a kshtalt dialogue). Such a conversation can be seen as universal way the mind of the people.

Parties to the dispute - specific characteristics that show yoga unity and diversity:

International bik intercourse between people with uninterrupted sharpening: to be with other and those splendours, from some of the reasons for their lives.

Cognitive side splkuvannya allows you to ask questions about those who are spivrozmovnik, who is guilty of a person, who can be judged, that richly others, who are related to the specialty of a partner. Vaughn hoots like a knowledge of another person, and self-knowledge.

Communication and information side splkuvannya є exchange for people with different manifestations, ideas, interests, attitudes, feelings, attitudes just.

Emotive side The relationship is related to the functioning of emotions and feelings, attitudes in special contacts of partners. The stench manifests itself in various ruhs of the subjects of intercourse, their actions, vchinkah, behavior.

Conative (behavioral) side and splkuvannya to serve the purposes of uzgodzhennya vnutrіshnіh and ovnіshnіh protirіch in positions of partners. She will ensure a strong influence on the specialty of all processes of life, reveal the activities of a person to the quietest of other values, exalt the spontaneous strength of a person, regulate the mutual partners in a joint activity.

Social role- a model of the behavior of a person, objectively set by the social position of the special system of social institutions, supportive and special contributions, tobto. behavior, scho ochіkuєtsya as a person, yak occupies a singing status.

The position is social- a place, a camp of an individual of a group in a system of vidnosin in a suspension, which is recognized as a low specific sign and which regulates the style of behavior.

Social norms- all the rules of conduct that govern the mutual relations of people of that kind.

Main types of social norms:

Rules of law- ce zagalnoobov'yazkovі, formally appointed rules of conduct, established chi sanctioned, and navіt are protected by the state.

Moral standards(morality) - the rules of behavior, as if folded in the soul, reflect people's statements about good and evil, justice and injustice, obedience, honor, goodness. Diya tsikh norms bezpechuetsya vnutrіshnіm perekonannyam, huge thought, visits suspіlnogo infusion.

Standards- all the rules of behavior, yak, having formed at the suspl_dok їх bagatorazovy repetition, wink through the zvichki.

Norms of community organizations(Corporate norms) - all the rules of conduct, as independently established by the hromada organizations, enshrined in their statutes (provisions, then), to be at their borders, they are also protected from damage for the help of the suspense entry.

p align="justify"> Among social norms are distinguished: religious norms; political norms; aesthetic standards; organizational norms; norms of culture and in.

You can see the quote:

Verbal - non-verbal;

Contact - distant;

Without the middle - indirect;

Usne - letters;

Dialogue - monologue;

Mіzhosobystіsne - mass;

Private - official (business);

Wider - more manipulative.

Leather from seeing the combination may have its own peculiarities. For example, the code of business intelligence to avenge these principles:

the principle of cooperativeness (your contribution can be such that it can help you to make direct decisions);

the principle of sufficiency of information (speak no more and no less, no less necessary at the moment);

The principle of consistency of information (do not gap);

the principle of docilnostі (don't be fooled by those who are smart enough to know the solution);

Hang out the thought clearly and sloppily;

To hear and understand, I will need a thought;

Vmіy vrakhovuvati іndivіdualі osobennosti svіvrozmovnik.

Steps of inquiry:

Appearing to consume at splkuvanni, and also us to make contact;

Orientation with a method, in a situation of speculation;

Orientation of the specialty of the partner;

Planuvannya zmіstu splkuvannya (sound unsvіdome);

Nesvіdomy chi svіdomy vibіr zasobіv, phrases, manners of behavior;

Spriynyattya that assessment of the reaction in the case, the establishment of a serum ligament;

Coriguvannya directly that style splkuvannya.

Sobi splkuvannya:

- language- ensuring mutual understanding of partners; unintelligible one to one, which is spoken, often comes through those that spoofers give a different subjective zmist to the living words;

- intonation;

- mime- Rukh facial m'yazіv, scho vrazhayut vnutrіshnіy mental camp;

- posture, distance, mutual frosting of partners;

- look, "contact of the eyes";

- tin.

Behavior strategies:

a) svіvrobіtnitstvo, scho conveying the maximum reach by the participants in vzaєmodії of their goals;

b) a superunit, which transfers orientation only for its own interests, not protecting the interests of a partner;

c) a compromise that transfers privately, promizhne (often time) to achieve the goals of partners for saving mental equivalence and saving money;

d) accommodating, as if transferring to the potal of power needs in order to achieve the goals of the partner;

e) uniqueness, which transfers uniqueness to the contact, it is necessary to exercise until reaching one’s goals for the inclusion of winning otherwise.

Mіzhosobistіsnі (human) vіdnosinі- sukupnіst vzaєmodіy mіzh іndivіdami, scho to become suspіlnі іеrarchіchni descend. The human blues are most importantly grounded on the links various types splkuvannya: us before the visual (or non-verbal svyazkam, yak include like a callous look, so ruhi body, tin), linguistic (sleep movement), affective, as well as mov, we will induce as a result the development of foldable suspіlstv (economical, sex ichnyh i t. p. d.).

Classification of interspecial vodnosins:

First blue: those that are established between people as necessary by powerful forces.

Second blue: those that are born in the need for help, or be it a function, like one person wins at any time.

Topics of abstracts

1 Psychological barriers between the team.

2 Accept the creation of the optimal inter-society of the group.

3 Communication as a process of development of contacts for people.

Food for self-control

1What is a dispute?

2Yakі vіdminnostі social sensu splіkuvannya vіd psihologichnogo?

3What is the structure of the conversation?

4What are the features of the communicative side of the conversation?

5How is the interactive side of the conversation expressed?

6What is social perception?

7What are the main mechanisms of social perception?

8What are the functions of the interaction?

9What are the sides of the connection between those particularities?

10 What are social norms? What do you see?

11 Yaki characteristic rice Okremy vidіv splkuvannya?

12 What are the stages of power in conflict?

13

14 What includes a behavioral strategy?

15 What are inter-society stosunki? What is their classification?

Literature

1 Andreeva, G.M. Social psychology: assistant for universities / G.M. Andreeva. - M.: Aspect-Press, 2001. - 376 p.

2 Vechirko, G.F. Fundamentals of psychology and pedagogy: reviews on examination nutrition / G.F. In the evening. - 4th species., Rev. that dod. - Minsk: TetraSystem, 2010.-192 p.

3 Dyachenko, M.I. A short psychological dictionary / M.I. Dyachenko, L.A. Kandibovich. - Minsk: Helton, 1998. - 399 p.

4 Obozov, N.M. Mіzhosobistіsnі vіdnosinі / N.M. Call. - L .: View of the Leningrad University, 1979. - 160 p.

5 Modern Psychological Dictionary / ed. B.G. Meshcheryakova, V.P. Zinchenko. - St. Petersburg: PRIME-EURO-SIGN, 2006. - 490 p.

6 Stolyarenko, L.D. Fundamentals of psychology / L.D. Stolyarenko.- 3rd view., Rev. i add. - Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 1999. - 672 p.

7 Fomin, Yu.A. Psychology of business communication / Yu.A. Fomin. - 2nd view., revised. that dod. - Minsk: Amalfeya, 2003. - 350 p.

Psychology of specialty: lecture notes Guseva Tamara Ivanivna

LECTURE No. 14

Among the factors that normalize specialty, psychology sees practice, intelligence and knowledge. Spilkuvannya– communication between people, which leads to psychological contact, which is manifested in the exchange of information, mutually, mutually experienced, mutually sensible. Spilkuvannya directing the establishment of psychological contact with them; for other purposes, to change mutually for people, to establish mutual understanding, to get knowledge, to think, to see blue, to show some directness of specialness; koshti - different forms of self-expression of particularity. Contacts for people with the necessary background of an individual.

The rest of the hour in science, the order of the concepts of "spіlkuvannya" wins the notion of "communication". In publications, you can understand the difference between the darkness of these. In psychology, such a thing has been established in return for them. Communication- Zv'yazok, vzaimodiya of two systems, in the course of which, in one system, a signal is transmitted to another, which carries information. If two electronic systems exchange information, it seems that there is communication between them.

Spilkuvannya– exchange of information for people. A person can communicate with others not only in direct contact. Revisiting TV shows, reading a book tezh akti splkuvannya. Otzhe, "spіlkuvannya" - more understandable against the understanding of "communication". Supporting the role of splintering as a specific factor in the formation of the psyche, B. F. Lomov writing: “If we learn the way of life of a particular individual, we can be separated by analysis less than those who work like wine, we are also guilty of doing those with whom and like wine collaborating.”

Spillkuvannya transmitting the transfer of information. Sm_stom splkuvannya are science and life of knowledge. Splicing can transfer the habits of that vmіnnya.

All the more okremі prikmet zmіsta splkuvannya. There are a lot of specific topics for sharing, and there are more diverse topics for sharing, timing rich and changing the specialty of a person.

The ethereal image of a person is gradually changing and the singing world is created by him. The ethereal look is made up of a physiognomic mask, robe, trimming manners. A physiognomic mask - pan_vne viraz guise - is formed under the influx of thoughts, feelings, vіdnosin, which is often blamed on people. Significantly spriyat the creation of masks clean, cosmetic zasobi and іn. You can signify evil, goodness, furry, good-natured and other physiognomic masks. Complementing the old look of that dress, which is often a show of class, station, professional affiliation. The form of clothes of goiter is up to the singing type of behavior. Vіyskova form require discipline. The cheerfulness of a person in a plaintive dress is wonderful for us. In the manner of trimation, the vihovanity of a person, її a place, self-esteem, being put up to a person, with which she is merging, are added. For the establishment of contacts for people, zmіstovnoї i emotsіynoї side splkuvannya the image of a person may be significant: from the first basis, it is formed first of the enemy, as it often shows the development of vіdnosin.

Zovnishhnіy vglyad that physiognomic mask is static. The dynamic side of the conversation is manifested in gestures and mimics. Mimika- a dynamic viraz of denunciation at the time of the conversation.

Gesture- Socially developed movement, which conveys the mental state. І mіmіka, і gestures develop like suspіlnі zasobi kommunіkatsії, wanting deyakі elements, like їх they add up, - born. The social staleness of mimicry is confirmed by the fact that in the minds of different cultures, one and the same person viraz the same gesture can have a diametrically opposite meaning. For example, the widely flattened eyes of the Japanese are a sign of anger, while those of the Europeans are of friendliness and zdivuvannya.

To the point of nemovnih zabіv splkuvannya to lie the exchange of objects, speeches. Passing objects one to one, people establish contacts, turn the lines to each other.

Zasobom splkuvannya є tactile-m'yazova sensitivity. Vzaєmodotic, m'yazova napruga for ruhu, directed at another person, or utrimannya vіdny - between such a splintering. The specific manifestations of yoga can be hand-shaking, changing a child in the arms of a mother, single combat of athletes. For the help of tactile and m'yazovo sensibility, a person knows physical strength, acts of specialness of specialness, shows the blueness of another individual, with his blackness shows acts of power and strength that turns to her. Tactile and m'yazova sensitivity is the main channel of taking information from the outer world and the main attraction of people who have allowed hearing and sight and in such a rank - the ability to discover sound language with a natural way.

In this hour, great respect is attached to the communicative meaning of the distance in the conversation. In American psychology, a directly named phenomenon appeared - proxemics. Proxemica keep spreading people out in the open space while splintering and seeing the coming distances in human contacts:

1) intimate zone (15-45 cm); only close, well-known people are allowed into this zone, it is characterized by trustfulness, a quiet voice for an hour of communication, tactile contact, dotik. The following shows that the damage to the intimate zone attracts the same changes in the body: more often the beat of the heart, rushing blood to the head and іn. Before the intrusion into the intimate zone in the process of splintering, it is always accepted by the spy as a swing at yoga insufficiency;

2) a special, personal, zone (45-120 divs) for everyday communication with friends and colleagues, transferring only visual healthy contact between partners, promoting rozmovu;

3) the social zone (120-400 cm) should be heard at the beginning of the hour of official noises at the offices, and other official offices, as a rule, from them, which are not good to know;

4) a public area (more than 400 cm) can be used for communication with a great group of people (at a lecture audience, at a meeting only).

First rive (macro rive). At times, the connection is taken as the most important side of the life of specialness, among the people who are most importantly contacted, the style of the connection and other parameters are formed. Everything is mindful of suspіlny vіdnosinami, social minds of the life of specialness. In addition, looking at this rіven, following the vrakhovuvat, such rules, traditions, accepted norms, specialization is achieved. Timchasovy interval of such a splintering - a mustache ahead of that future life of specialness.

Another rіven (mesarіven). Spilkuvannya tsgogo ryvnya transfers contacts to the same topic. Moreover, the implementation by those can be carried out with one special or a group, it can end in one session or vimagati a large number of people, active splintering. As a rule, people have a sprinkling of topics that they implement in sequence or in parallel. And in that, and in the other case, the partners of the meeting can be okremі individuals of the group.

The third rіven (microriven). Vіn transferring the act of joining in the role of its own elementary part (single). By such an act of splintering, nourishment and vidpovіd, hand-waving, a rich look, a mimic move at the vidpovіd and others are taken into account. Through elementary units, they are realized by those who have the whole system of aggregation of the special period of life.

Tsey text is a cognizable fragment. From the book Psychology of specialty: lecture notes author Guseva Tamara Ivanivna

LECTURE № 16 The concept of psychological insanity In groups and collectives, there is a clear blue and mutual blue. Vіdnoshnennia - the position of specialness to everything that її otochuє, and to itself. People so chi іnakshe

author Ilyin Evgen Pavlovich

11.1. Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki and their classification Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki - tse vydnosini, scho folded among okremy people. The stench is often accompanied by emotional experiences, expressing the inner world of a person. Mіzhosobistіsnі vіdnosinі podіlyayutsya takі

From books author Ilyin Evgen Pavlovich

ROZDIL 14 Mіzhosobiistіsnі stosunki K. A. Abulkhanov-Slavska (1981) write that “psychology of the fusion of the Kremlin is its own subject, if you look at it, like two, coming into contact, create a third, and then a relationship between them” (p. 225 ). To that vіdrivat

From books author Ilyin Evgen Pavlovich

ROZDIL 18 Collision and interpersonal stounki between medical practitioners and ailments Depending on how the stounki develop between a doctor and an ailment, there is a lot in which to lie the effectiveness of likuvannya. Rethinking the vindication of positive opinions and trust between medical

From books author Ilyin Evgen Pavlovich

ROZDIL 19 Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki i svіlkuvannya v sіm'ї Sіm'ya є i є o dnієy important sphere zhitta lyudiny, in yakіy May mіsce postіyne tіsne svіlkuvannya yakіy develop svoіrіdnі mіzhosobistіsn and stosunki. Adzhe Shlyub is recognized as legally fixed

From the book Psychology of special author Guseva Tamara Ivanivna

24. Interaction and interpersonal communication Interaction is a connection for people who have psychological contact, which is manifested in the exchange of information, mutually, mutually experienced, mutually sensible. In the rest of the hour, science wins understanding

From books Ethnopsychology author Stefanenko Tetyana Gavrilivna

1.1. The views of the intergroups and the inter-society of the Mizhetnіchni vіdnosiny can be analyzed from different points of view, to the problems that arise from the inter-society of the vіdnosin, are engaged in a wealth of scientific sciences - cultural anthropology, political science, sociology, e economics,

From the book to Wihovatel about sexology author Kagan Victor Yukhimovich

Pіdlіtkova psihіka i mіzhosobistіsnі vіdnosinі Pіdlіtkovіy vіk zvіchay call, і not bezpіdstavnym, important, pov'yazuyuchi yоgo difficulties s especial "pidlіtkovoy psychіkoyu". Representatives of the biogenetic universalism of the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century. razumili pіdlіtkovu crisis

From the book of Igri, in yakі graє "Mi". Fundamentals of psychology of behavior: theory and typology author Kalinauskas Igor Mikolayovich

Suspіlnі vіdnosinі - vіdnоsіnі mіzhosobistіsnі Later, a set of behavioral patterns of one individual (setting behavior) is generally combined with a set of behavioral models (setting behavior)

author Riterman Tetyana Petrivna

Mizhosobistisnі vіdnosinі Mizhosobіsіsne splіkuvannya kak vzaєmodіya іmіzh people, іmova vzaєgo zaєmorozіnnya і vаєmovіdnosіn іmіzh є є protsesom, yay pozglyadatisya yak system " lyudina - lyudyna" y all rich dynamics її

From books Psychology. New course author Riterman Tetyana Petrivna

Mizhosobistisnі vіdnosini Mizhosobіsіsna vzaєmodіya poednuє no less than private understanding, such as mutually intelligible, mutually helping (mutually assisting), spivperezhivannya, mutually infusing. Before the new one, the protileous categories are included - mutually unreasonable,

From books Psychology. New course author Riterman Tetyana Petrivna

Mіzhosobistіsnі stosunki Mizhosobistіsnі stosunki can be seen from different sides. From one side, to the inter-special features, one can bring in mutual connections, which are subjectively experienced between people, which are objectively manifested in the character and methods.

author Volkov Pavlo Valeriyovich

4. M_zhosobistіsn_ vіdnosinі (special features of communication) The defensive conflict of the asthenic is manifested differently in yoga behavior. Characteristically, one of them said to himself: “I run from the mink to the palace.” Astenik jokes at life a little quiet little place, to hide your soul there

From the book Rozmaїttya human svitіv author Volkov Pavlo Valeriyovich

Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology

CONTROL ROBOT

By exchange rate

« Fundamentals of psychology and pedagogy"

on the topic :

« Splkuvannya and inter-society stosunki "

2nd year students

groupi 97 - 1

faculty "Economics and management"

Likholay Lily Yevgenivny

Kiev - 1999

PLAN

Intro.

I. Factors that determine inter-society interaction.

II. The link of the characteristics of the stake of the combination of special features and її authorities:

a) change of the stake of non-intermediate investment of fallow water

vіku that navkolishnogo otochennya;

b) the problem is injecting the warehouse of people into the development of specialism.

III. Spilkuvannya and shaping specialty:

a) mutual practical activity and cooperation;

b) the appearance of the meaning of the conversation;

c) assessment by people of others;

IV. Wash psychologically comfortable and especially developing communication:

a) the peculiarities of the recognition by the participants of the conflict between one and the same;

b) methods for participants in the conversation.

Visnovok.

INSTUP

Nina does not have to bring to the conclusion that interpersonal cooperation is a necessary mind buttya of people, that it is impossible to completely mold into people the same mental function as the mental process, the one for the block of mental powers, the specialness of the whole.

Shards of splintering - tse interrelation of people and shards in a new way, they grow up mutually intelligible by them one by one, those chi іnshi mutual blues are established, may sing a mutual return (in sensi behavior, which rob to be participants in the splitting of people according to one to one relationship), then the inter-society splitting is manifested by such a process , as if for the mind, as if we want to touch its essence, we can look like a system of a person - a person in all rich-aspect dynamics and її functioning the benefits of people, the interplay of these ties among themselves).

For a mutually exclusive conversation, this is a typical situation, if the participants in the conversation, entering into contacts, go through one to one more and less important numbers for them, and they can іdіznyatisya one vіd one. Tsіlі tsі - inherited from different singing motives, which are in the participants of the conversation, their reach is always transferring different ways of behavior, like in the skin people are formed in the world the development in it of the features of the object and the subject but splintering. All this means that international cooperation for its main characteristics is always a type of activity, the essence of which is put together by the interaction of people with people. The very same about the international specialization, as about one of the leading officials in the formation of the specialty, I would like to give more.

ROZDIL I

In the most important number of differences in interpersonal interactions of people, which are signified as splintering, may always be intertwined with activity and mentality. So, without the interplay of people, one with one cannot be a collective practice, education, mystetstva, gri, the functioning of zasobiv. In case of any kind of duty, as a connection between the service, invariably imposes its own friend on the mark, form, stretching the whole process of joining between the workers of the line of duty.

Mіzhosobistіsne splkuvannya as a necessary component of activity, zdіysnennya kakoї transfer vzaєmodіya people, but at the same time obov'yazkova minds of the normal functioning of the sleepiness of people.

When the nature of the inter-society splintering of different associations of people is equal, you fall into the vіchі manifestation of similarity and vіdminnostі. The similarity is in the fact that the splintering is the necessary intellectual butt, a factor, in order to lay down a successful task, to stand in front of it, move forward. At the same time, skin sleepiness is characterized by a more important type of activity. So, for the head of the group, such activity will be knowledgeable, rewarding and newcomers, sports teams - vistup, grants for attaining the planned result for the stunners, illya ta in. Therefore, in the dermal type of sleep, the most important type of interspecial splintering is clearly visible, which ensures the headache for the health of sleepiness.

At the same time, it became clear that on those, how people congregate in solitude, they pour in not only the main thing for the tsієї plіnostі dіyalnіst, but also those who are themselves tsya splіnіst.

If you take this, then її povyakdennі tsіlі - the enrollment of children, the vikonannya of state rights, the organization of permits, and more - it is directly programmed to intersect between members of this family one by one. However, it seems to be different from reality - to lie in the warehouse of sіm'ї, povna chi is not tse sіm'ya, "three or two" - chi is "of one generation". The specific characteristics of the internal interpersonal intercourse are shown to be related to the moral and cultural outlook of making friends, to the understanding of their father's obsessions, to the camp of healthy children, and other members of the family. Like and in the be-yakіy іnshіy іnshіy svіlnostі vzaєmodії in the form of interspecial splіlkuvannja and in sіm'ї so znachnymіy yavlyayutsya zimovlenimi tim, yak members sіm'ї accept and understand one another, yaky emots іyny vіdguk stink is more important to call out one in one and what style of behavior stink by appointment one to one to the other is allowed.

Spіlnostі, like a person to lie down, form srazki splkuvannya, like a person calls to follow. Mayuchi on the uvazi stіyky spitting into the mind of the longevity and peculiarities of the sleepiness of people, in a sort of roaring up the interdependence of splintering, it is necessary to analyze the work of the correction for the constant sluggishness of the process of the longevity and sleepiness of the people. Usі tsі zmіni, at once uzyatі, obov'yazkovo are signified and interspecialty splkuvannі vykonavtsіv tsієї dіyalnostі.

In the interplay of people, the skin person is constantly reliant on the role of the object and the subject of intercourse. As the subject knows the other participants in the conversation, he shows interest to them, and perhaps, the fortune-telling. Like a subject, like a hundred hundred hundred of them, they don’t sing, they pour wine on them. At the same time, wine appears as an object of knowledge to everyone, with whom wine is connected. Vіyavlyaєєєєєєєєєєєє object, yak stench address their feelings, on which namagayutsya vplinut, more less vplyvat. For whom there is a special emphasis, that the skin participant is interchanged at the same time in the role of the object and the subject, there is some kind of direct intercourse between people.

Perebuvayuchi in the position of the object (sub'єkta) of intercourse, people see the same character of playing their role. In other words, “vicon” can be more or less ascertained. As an object, a person can show to other people their physical callousness, their behavior, the formalization of their callousness, their own actions, naturally, without hovering over it, what kind of stench they call out from the quiet, with whom they collide. Ale wine can be used to signify, as if hostility calls out in otchuyuschie on the whole protya splkuvannya with them at some critical moment, it is purposeful to work all kinds of deposits, to formulate in themselves those hostility, like wine wants to be, stink mali. In another way, razrіznjayuchis by the degree of folding of their special structure, which characterizes their individual originality, people represent different possibilities for successful mutual modality with them.

At that very hour, being the subjects of intercourse, people vіdznyayutsya each other with the power of the skin їх zdatnіst to penetrate into the mind ownness іnshiy osobennostі, vyznachayut its position before it, choose the most vodpovidat, on the thought, goal m zdіysnyuvannogo them splkuvannya ways to tsyu speciality.

Nini in psychology is widely considered to be the manifestation of the so-called insanity or insanity of people. With all the facts, they show that the greater or lesser summancy is named the most strongly, let yourself know by yourself among people, directly signifying how the stench manifests itself as an object of that sub'єkti of conflict.

Today for psychological science it is even more relevant, vicorist similarity to develop the typology of the combination of features that are similar to each other for the singing parameters or for the different ones of each other also for the singing parameters.

ROZDIL II

The specialty of a person is formed in the process of intercourse with people. If in the early period of life, a person is not able to choose people for himself, how to become її without middle ground, then in a mature age, she can already regulate the number and warehouse of osіb herself, її be interpreted. Lyudina, in such a rank, takes care of herself from the side of the sharpened singing flow of psychological infusions.

As it seems, without a middle sharpened people, people are put together, with whom they live at once, play, learn, learn, practice. Usіh їх lyudina psychіchno vіdbivає, dermal give emotіyny vіdguk, stоsovy prіchіє prіchny svoє svosіb povedіnki. In the light of the special features of these people, the greater world lays down the nature of mental fermentation, emotional development and behavior, people join with them.

At the same time, mentally vibrating, emotionally setting that behavior will always bear the seal of the features of the motivational-demanding sphere of a person, as if it mingles with people who are anxious. With these peculiarities of engagements and selection of people, with such wines you need to communicate better.

Numerical facts show that in staleness, in view of how people, with their callous and inner looks, knowledge, minds and actions, satisfy the needs of people who interact with them, the frequency and nature of their interaction with them are found. Vidpovidnіst characteristics, yakі carry in their own people, scho contact with him, the particularity of his need-motivational sphere, signifies the subjective significance of the skin of these people for people.

Under this, people become subjectively meaningful for a person and cry out with them, not only if they follow their own standards, traditional for people, otochennya. For a choice of people, for more frequent communication, they add such specific individual needs of special features, like the need for speech, opium, dominance, self-denial.

On the kіlkysno-yakіsnі parametres of the stake without intermediary intercourse, people in a singing rank add such characteristics as the social belonging of the furnishings, like, for example, the education of the VNZ, especially the work of the woman for the sake of the children.

The expansion between the stakes of intercourse in the majority of people is characterized by breaks in progression. A significant change in the warehouse of people, with which the skin of a person connects, insists at such points of the life path, as if coming from nursery garden, to school, transition to the middle class, then to the senior class, sight to the army, entry to the institute, the beginning of independent work, zamіzhzhya chi friendship. There is an increase in communication with co-educators from the same state group and an expansion of the number of partnerships with adults with the transition at the middle class of the school.

For a century, there is a significant change in the nature of the reasons, which makes people afraid to enter into a non-intermediate conflict with other people. So, as if in the time interval of life on 15-23, there will be a significant increase in contacts, the basis of which was the need for satisfaction of the knowledge needs, then May the month of their commemoration of the change. The most intensive period of non-intermediate communication is held on the 23-30 of the year. After the next century, the number of collocations changes, tobto. the number of subjectively significant ones is changing, and yakі were included before the stake without intermediary splintering of people.

Change the subjective significance of other people’s specialness, sound, zoom, from one side, and the position of the system’s needs, from the other - to the installations to it from the side of the osib, warehouse її about the connection. Tsі znachnі raznoy miroy in people stavlennja іnshih up to the new infuse and not so from yogo conductive consumption, skіlki on podleglі їm tendencies їm zahistі svoi "I", yakі in jokes and in zdіysnі ways of behavior, stverzhuyut tse "I".

The problem, as it will require a far cry - tse z'yasuvannya, by some rank a specific stock of people, yakі utvoryuyut kolo splkuvannya lyudiny at raznі roka yogo zhittya, vplivaє on the formation of specialness.

To solve this problem, it is necessary not only to think deeply, but to slay other people who are significant for people and to increase the degree of compliance її on their injections, but to install, as if you were guilty of changing from century to century , fallow according to the status of people, її professions and individually - special authorities, so that the temple of the world of pliability was saved from the new one to the influx of singing people. It is necessary to know about those, which can be combined with the skin of a specific person on the skin coat of life, so that the formation of this particularity was the most successful. Zreshtoy, as a curiosity for people of such a stake, so that not only subject-practical activity, but also in cooperation with other people, it was possible to achieve a purposeful vikoristovuvatime for optimal development of special features.

ROZDIL III

In the rest of the hour, as they represent the various halls of psychological science, they show an increase in interest until the number of problems, as if after their own vision, at once, they allow to fully understand the laws of the mechanism of intercourse.

These susillas enriched psychology with a number of important and more private facts, which, being looked at from the position of a whole theory, the development of a person as an individual and as a speciality, reconciledly show the borderline necessary role of aggregation in the formation of riches important characteristics psychic processes, having become that authority protyag of a person's life.

It is necessary to take a look at all the facts and try the prosthesis, so that you can entrust the practice of performing obov'yazkovy spe- cially shaping the clerk, as well as the strength of this meaning in vihovanni.

As if to increase the diyalnistyu to understand the activity of a person, to direct the reach of the singers, to ascertain her goals, to help them learn them from a variety of methods and stimulated by the singing motives, then the diyalnistyu will be like a surgeon’s robot, painting, and and interrelation of people with each other in the form of intercourse.

Adzhe realized that, entering into a conversation one by one, people can also repeat the same metaphor: make another person a one-thinker, seek to know her, get rid of the wrong stuff, be worthy of it, etc. In order to start її, stink more less than to vikorate your language, all your expression, and encourage them to repair in similar situations yourself, and not otherwise, they need, interest, change, valuable orientation ii.

At the same time, characterizing the development as a special kind of activity, it is necessary to be able, that without it, the full development of a person cannot be seen as a speciality and subject of activity, as an individuality

If you can’t look at the process of development one-sidedly and evaluate it realistically, then it will appear that the subject activity of a person in all її modifications and її intertwining with other people is intertwined in the life of the most important rank.

Cryingly, the child is talking. Navchannya, scho trivaє rich rockіv, obov'yazkovo transfer splkuvannya. Pratsya, as it seems, the most important number of vipadkivs will require constant interaction of people in the form of intercourse. And because of that, as it flows, as it is organized splkuvannya, to lie the results of the substantive practical activity of the people involved in it. In their own way, the results of this activity are constantly and irrevocably added to the rich characteristics of the communicative activity of educated people to the objective activity of people.

І molding of low stable manifestations in mental processes, becomings and features of a person’s special features, and illuminating the structure of these features is subjective diyalnіst and diyalnіst spіlkuvannya to infuse together, with a varying effect fallow in their own spivv term.

As the moral standards, which will be the connection of people with the main labor activity, they do not stray from the norms, as the basis of their connection with other types of activity, the development of their special characteristics, the greater or lesser superhuman character, the formation of lnoї sobistostі dermal will be difficult.

Trying to find out the reasons why to shy away from one of the most powerful officials, to take part in the formation of specialties, it would be easier to forgive the greater part of the significance only in the fact that in such a rank people deny the ability to convey one to one knowledge about science superfluous diysnist, like the stench of vodіyut, as well as vminnya and beginners, like people needed for a successful vikonannya subject activity.

Greater significance is the knowledge of the fact that the wine expands the deep horizons of the person and sprya the development of psychic crevices, as it is necessary for a successful vikonanny of activity, which should be of an objective nature. The meaning of speech is more significant in the fact that it is bound by the language of the intellectual formation of the intellect of a person, and we are ahead of the wealthy of її rozumovyh and mnemical characteristics.

Yaki vimogi pre -people, they are a people, to їA -respect, if you are firing, pam'yatі, Uyavi, Mislennya, if it is everybody to have a clip, yak for the pass “I” is to set, the yaki Zavdannya to put it in front of it. when you cry out - in the big world to lie down those specifically later different characteristics as if you carried the intellect of a person.

It is no less important to splurge how diyalnist can be and for the development of the emotional sphere of a person, the formation of її sensibilities. It’s important to provoke people like experiences, like they’re collaborating with people, estimating it, doing it and the image, looking at it like that on the same thing before them, like it’s almost like they’re at the new one, if you can drink wine and do it, - all the same strong injection on viroblennya in the new specialty of strong emotional responses, infusing the singing sides of activity - natural phenomena, social phenomena, groups of people and others.

The same significant influx of nada splkuvannya and ox development of a person. Chi vikaє vіn buti zіbranim, napolglivom, rіshuchim, smilivim, tіlespravovanim, otherwise in the new will be overwhelmed by protilezhnі yakosti - all the same the great world will signify tim, how to saturate the vibrations of the significance of those specific situations spilka bath, in which people appear day after day.

Serving the subject activity and adhering to the formation of typical for a person’s infamous characteristics її horizons, mindfulness with objects, as well as yogo intellect and emotional-volitional sphere, splkuvannya sche more world is shown by the language of the mind yu and the necessary rethinking development in the new complex, as simple as it is more foldable capacities, like shaking the yogo building life among people, cooperating with them and rising up to instill high moral principles in one’s behavior.

The accuracy and correctness of the evaluation of a person by other people, like a new psychological setting in case of anxiety and a manner of responding to their behavior, carry with one another specific information about the connection. Like youmu on way of life people were hustled, by virtues and shortcomings they were similar one to one, and day by day it was possible to get together with a small number of osibs, because they did not represent different ages, states, professional and national-class groups of people, then the exchange of special hostility you can't see people . do not appear negatively and in the light of people of estimating standards, as if you started to apply to other people, and as a result of your emotional reactions to their behavior, to the nature of the ways in which you act on your own, for some reason, you fell sting now.

Vlasniy dosvid is only one of the ways for the formation of human traits that are necessary for successful intercourse with other people. The second way, which supplements the first one, is constantly enriched with theoretical knowledge, which lies before the various cloaks of human science, penetration into the new layers of the human psyche, slandering the laws, which one observes behavior, through reading science and that reference oh. artistic literature, revisiting realistic films and watching, which help to penetrate the inner world of a person, to understand the mechanisms, which ensure the safety of his reasoning. Enrichment of people, which go from different gerels, with knowledge about the main ones, show people as special, stable staleness, which show their internal characteristics with її toppings, as well as with the necessary action, to rob these people more sighted by maturity to a special essence, so be moving, I will become a mitt of the skin from quiet specific osib, from which people have to interact.

It is necessary to destroy one more food, which can directly lead to the development of people in the building in cooperation with other people on a psychologically competent level, - the formation of a new mindset for creativity in cooperation. Lyudina, especially as a vinifier, kerіvnik, likar, goiter, zvіti zdіysnyuvati іndivіdualny pіdkhіd іt thіѕ thіѕ thіѕ, іt wіll hаνе tο practice, tο add formalism аt splіkuvannі і, аnikayuѕ evaluаtive stereotypes, to show, stepping over the old behavioral patterns, shukati and try the most spiritually congenial way of addressing.

In order to achieve excellent results in the development of all direct processes, the formation of specificity in the splicing requires new nutrition and research on them to scientifically reconsider the effects. Prior to them, one should note the development of ways of management in connection with the method of raising the spirit of the individual to specialness and in connection with the cim of the appointment of a direct correction of the connection of specialness, according to the given specific authorities; z'yasuvannya of the most favorable universal development of special characteristics of intercourse, yogo goals, benefits, actualization of motives for improving the age, status and profession; Poshuk vikhovno optimal organizatsii splkuvannya pіd h vykonannya people raznyh vidіv іyalnostі; the creation of a superior diagnostic tool for the establishment of a stage of formation in the structure of specific characteristics, establishing a "communicative block".

ROZDIL IV

In this hour of greatness, the great role of cohesion in the development of a person's psychological state, in the actualization of the singing characteristics of mental processes and powers, as well as in the formation of special features.

In order to optimally match the satisfaction of the positive needs of the occupants, to take part in the splicing, to create in them a camp of emotional comfort, high intellectual and volitional activity, which allows them to successfully develop the goals ї them of collective activity, they can be characterized by a number of psychological features.

As if on the basis of the peculiarity of the recognition by the participants of the intercourse of one one of the one, in order to adopt an increase in the psychological effectiveness of interspecial interrelationships, to strengthen their role in the development of four powers and the specialness of the skin participant of the intercourse, then the stench is like this:

1) joint responsibility to bear in your company the responsibility of accepting and adequately psychologically interpreting the behavior of one of the other without intermediary at the skin moment of the connection, fixing the changes in the recognition processes, pochuttyakh and in the partners' partners in the relationship, determine the reasons, I kі tsі change shout;

2) in splinter formations, a wide range of estimating standards are to blame, which allow them to correct the nature of the changes, which insist on verbal and non-verbal behavior of the skin participant of the splintering, and at the same time work with the drive їх new reasons for the correct visnovki;

3) some of the participants in the conflict must be guilty of knowing how to accept and psychologically interpret their appearance and behavior of other participants in the conflict and, in turn, “correct” for this influx;

4) plenipotentiary mothers, if possible, deep knowledge about typical pardons the type of “halo effect”, “stereotyping”, “projection” and others, which are often allowed when evaluating the outer and inner appearance of other people, as well as with a psychological explanation of their behavior, which is guarded; the stench is also guilty of constantly showing the building not to fall into dogmatism and stand still when evaluating the image and behavior of one alone, to show in the moment to be cremated in the face of advancement when knowing another person, imposed by someone else, possibly, and by an authoritative thought , for the understanding of the individually unique originality of a human being.

I will develop a comfortable mental development in mating, their behavior is characteristic of their optimal level of intellectual and volitional activity, as well as showing them good-naturedness in relation to each other with interpersonal contacts, and bring comfort to peace and sleep tty.

An important intellectual successful intercourse always manifests also the breadth of the expressive feelings, to that, for the obviousness, the possibility of prompting is created in a correct way psychologically adequate and constructive for the results of the behavior of the participants in the intercourse according to the dnoshnyu one to one.

People who mate are responsible for developing in themselves a voice to creativity, who show up in a constant search and victoriousness with the establishment and support of contacts in one and one way stinks are addressed, and at the same time as much as possible to reach the goals of communication .

Zdіysnyuyuchi vіdbіr vydbir vіdvіrі vіdvіrі vіdvіrі vіdvіr іn chаnіnіv svіlkuvannya i vikoristіu і in protsesі vstanovlennіa kontaktіv і iz derzhаnі їх, sіlіyatії іn the fact that the basis of zdatnostі datnosti іnshіh people іnshih іnshih і lie vіnnya libo і vіbіchno razbiratsі і і і і іх people, and at your own and spiraling on qi knowledge, to develop with the help of the participants the formation of different forms of spivrobitnitstva. Moreover, our vminnya zmіst zmіst, the scale and causes of obvious and attached conflicts, which are blamed on us, with whom we have to interact every day, the most important mental significance of effective paths in weakened chi nogo usunennya tsikh conflicts. At the link with zim, you can directly affirm that the unacceptability of a person to the point of pleasurable, as if it comes from the side of an individual, that merging with it, it sounds like evidence of what remains far away from the means of animal husbandry, like not to give special features of a person, according to age to what a stench the buli vikoristani .

The signs of psychological blindness and deafness to these peculiarities are vigilance and single-mindedness of ways to pour in, to which representatives of the singing type of specialness go into contact with different people and with them themselves in different situations, and it is also characteristic of them that great mozhlivist in vikoristanny tsikh methods. For example, the authorities of the violators of the call to send a call to the students for help, punish those threats, as a rule, the rest of the defense reaction, vimagaє in them a significant amount of energy, feel their intellectual-volitional activity, i.e. .e. recall the return result; from the other side, the behavior of the person in the splintering, which will loosen up, more severely, if you know any self-control over your actions in the other participants in the splintering, may, as a rule, a negative result for your behavior in the current that May butny.

Therefore, the creativity of a person, directed at improving the methods of behavior in splintering, may not be molded by the ability to manipulate people, otherwise, navpaki, facelessly pidlashtovuvatisya pіd їkh bajannya, as they appear in їх behavior it’s an hour of conversation, but aiming at volodinny, I’m going to do my own motives with psychological people think, scho spriyat manifesting the optimal equivalence of the intellectual-volitional and moral potential of these people.

Enchanting in ways to encourage other people, pragmatic to the point that the stench made people trust, nailed the spivpratsy, it is necessary to remember that the steps of the wildness of their great world lie down and to him the peculiarities of a person, like a victorist in his connection with other people qi ways. To this, the skin person is guilty of pragging to the point of shaping for himself (whether it’s not easy) the style of communication, which accumulates the most in his own feelings of people, if he happens to act in the role of an object and a subject of communication, at once some special characteristics quiet, with kim youmu it is more important to have a conversation. Moreover, the development of the designated style is more successful, so as to build masculinity in us and to show constantly self-criticism in terms of respect to ourselves, moreover, rozuminnya that on our occasion with people can appear in reality with us and do not start us installation installation, for example, pіdlashtovuvatisya to ochіkuvan іnshih chi unacceptable in their own characteristics.

Obmіrkovuyuchi that arranging motives with other people, people to rob tse for the achievement of other goals. And, as it has already been pointed out, the psychological effect of this reason due to the peculiarity of the intercourse in some ways is really such, as if it were due to planning, in others - it is less often accessible, in others - not to go out at all. About the mind, how to raise the steps of the psychological wildness of the atrocity, or, on the contrary, reduce it in the splintering, it was more, at the same time I would like to slander on the attack: to cause one person with other people, in order of perfection m of local tasks .).

As mothers on the vazі splkuvannya, directing to those who help people to push forward in their special development, then the task is to help you in tsoma, swear first for everything in that, so that with your infusions on the new one in the process of spіlkuvan I stink as much as possible to activate yoga internally resources, so that he himself, on a high moral level, can successfully cope with various life problems.

WISNOVOK

All that has been said above reflects one thought: shards of splintering are one of the main types of activity of people, they not only show the most important characteristics of their s as objects and subs ticking, yak their cognitive processes, emotional and volitional spheres, and in a deep manner, in a deep, deep connection to the skin’s ideal, in other direct ways, embedding further away the formation of their special features, and the most strikingly so those who know the expression її setting up to other people and themselves. And change, as in them they are embodied under the influence of so much else (with a positive or negative result for the purposes of the skin participant) splintering, scho grow up, in their line more or less strongly inject on such a basis of power of specialness, in which they are put I don't care about social institutions and communities of people, to nature, to practice.

At the same time, correctly evaluate the role of splintering for stimulating the optimal emotional mood of specialness, the maximum manifestation of її strength and strength, which are suspіlyuyutsya, and, nareshti, for shaping її as a whole in the required suspіlstvo directly necessary the bottom of it is that the combination is like a value in the system of values ​​that are obvious in the greater people occupying a high place.

VIKORYSTAN LITERATURE:

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2. Zeigarnik V.V. "Theory of special features of foreign psychology". Moscow, 1982

3. Maslow A. "Self-actualization of the specialty of education." Kiev-Donetsk, 1994

4.A.A. Bodalev "Psychology about specialty". Moscow, 1988

5. Nemov R.S. "The fundamental foundations of psychology". Moscow, 1994

6. Kostyuk G.S. “The initial-spiritual process and mental

development of individuality". Kiev, 1989