The meaning of the suffix able in English language. Suffixes in English: suffixes in English
Sometimes there are such situations, as if the text contains an unknown English word, but there is no vocabulary at hand. You can really try to understand from the context what it means. But to understand this meaning, we will also help the rules of word creation.
How to make vocabulary in English
- W the formation of sliv - if from two and more independent words new words are established by the way: fireplace, chess player. With what new words can be written at once ( postman, windowsill, boyfriend), through a hyphen ( copy-book, cinema-goer, holiday-maker) or okremo ( stone wall, fire brigade, market place). At times, the meaning of the word can be understood easily: fur smart + coat coat = fur coat fur coat (fur coat), text- Text + book- Book = text book- Podruchnik (a book with texts), well- good + pay- Pay = well-paid- good payment, etc.
- conversion - if the word without change becomes another part of the language, for example, water- water - to water- watering, milk milk - to milk- Dochi, picture- painting - to picture- Image. Report about , We already wrote earlier.
- Change of words for additional prefix or suffix. If you know the meaning of the main prefixes and suffixes, you can easily “know” the word behind the known root. Let's look at the widest suffixes.
English prefixes
- Un-/im-/ir-/il-/dis-/in- - Negative prefixes. With this help, the words are established, which lie behind the meanings: legal legal- illegal illegal, yak kohati– dislike don't love, usual extraordinary- Unusual unimaginable
- mis- - this prefix can mean "wrong, wrong": misunderstand ( in the words understand - understand) - misunderstand, misprint ( print- drukuvati) - pardon, misinformation (information - information) - incorrect information
- Re- - May value "reload again, re-": rewrite ( write - write) – rewrite, replay ( play-grati) - refill, refill ( fill - remind) - refuel, remind again
- Over- pointing to the supra-mundane step chogos: overcook ( cook-cook) - remake or digest, overcrowd ( crowd - to remind people) - re-sleep, oversleep ( sleep - sleep) - prospati (bagato spati)
- under- maє value "під": underground ( ground) - metro (subway), underwear ( wear - wear) - whiteness (those who wear under clothes)
- Ex- This prefix means "colossal". last president, ex-girlfriend - awesome girlfriend
English suffixes
Let's take a look at the most coexisting suffixes of different parts of the promo.
Suffixes of names
- -er / -or - this suffix makes up the names of the words and means the one who creates the game: player ( play-grati) - gravets, swimmer ( swim) - swimmer, visitor ( visit - inspect) - vіdvіduvach, speaker ( speak - speak) - speak, speaker, adviser ( advise - Radite) - Radnik
- -ing – suffix of an important name – beginning (begin - start) - cob, feeling ( feel - sensible) - slightly, opening ( open - open) - vіdkrittya
Google shortcode
Abstract names in the form of examples are settled for the help of advancing suffixes:
- -ness - sleepiness ( sleep - sleep) - drowsiness, loneliness (lonely - self-sufficient) – selfishness, darkness ( dark - dark) - dark, politeness ( polite - polite) - than
- -ment - movement ( move - ruhati) - Ruh, announcement ( announce - deafen) – goloshenya, agreement ( agree - please wait) - year
- -dom - freedom ( free - free) - freedom, boredom ( bore - boring) - nudga, kingdom ( king - king) - kingdom
- -ion/-tion/-sion/-ssion – competition ( compete - zmagatisya) - zmagannya, admission ( admit - acknowledge) - vyznannya, celebration ( celebrate - svyatkuvati) - holyday, revision ( revise - review) - revision
- -ure / -ture -adventure- suitability, agriculture - silsk state, nature- nature
- - hood - childhood ( child - child) - childishness, brotherhood ( brother - brother) - Brotherhood, neighborhood ( neighbor - susid) state
- -ship -partnership ( partner) partnership, ownership ( owner - Vlasnik) - power, hardship ( hard - important) - difficult
- -ist - idealist ( ideal - ideal) - idealist, artist ( art - art) pianist ( piano) - pianist
- -ance/-ence - importance (important - important) - importance, disappearance ( disappear - to know) - sign, presence ( present - be present) – presence, silence ( silent - silent) - movchannya
Suffixes of examples
- -able / -ible - eatable ( eat - є) - natural, unbreakable ( un + break - lamati, rozbivati) - unbreakable, changeable ( change - minyati) - minlivy
- -Less - means daily, Russian language often uses prefixes without-: expressionless( expression-viraz) - nevirazny, without virazu, cloudless ( cloud - hazy) - bezkhmarny, toothless (tooth - tooth) - toothless, careless ( care - turbota) - turboless
- -ous – dangerous ( danger) not safe, famous ( fame - fame) -signs, vibrant ( vigour - strength, energy) - strong, energetic
- -ful - Visibility: forgetful ( forget - forget) - forgetful, watchful ( watch - watch out) - Naglyadoviy, doubtful ( doubt - sumnіv) - sumnіvny, thoughtful ( thought - thought) thoughtful
- -ish - means 1) weakening of the rіven vigor: greenish - greenery, reddish- red-faced, 2) viraz teasing or contempt: childish - you behave like a child, bearish- like a witch, camelish- stuck like a camel
- -y - windy ( wind - wind) windy, stormy ( storm - storm) - growling, soapy ( soap - cute) - miles
- -ic - philosophical ( philosophy - philosophy) - philosophical, scientific (science - science) - scientific, democratic ( democracy-democracy) - democratic
- -ive - expressive ( expression - viraz) viraznium, progressive ( progress - progress) - progressive, active ( act - children) - active (the one who does)
Suffix of the adjective
- -ly - calmly ( calm - calm) - calmly, occasionally ( occasional - vipadkovy) vipadkovo, quickly ( quick - swedish) - shvidko
Suffix of the word
- -en - I establish the word in the form of examples and names, designate the action, which gives the quality, expressed in the basis of the weak. weak-weaken- weak, hard- firmament-harden- firmness, sharp- hostry- sharpened - sharpen
Knowing the basic rules of the word-creation, now it doesn’t matter for you to translate the following words:
- unbelievable: un- negative prefix + believe virtue +able suffix= neumovirny
- Unexpectedness: un negative prefix +expect clear+ness name suffix= mismatch
- Unsuccessful: un negative prefix +success success + ful application suffix= not successful
- Indifference: in negative prefix + differential difference + ence name suffix= bayduzhist
- well-educated: well good + educated= good lighting
- heartily: whole tsiliy, whole +heart heart +ly - suffix= with a big heart
- pain-killer: pain bіl + kill + er - the one who drives= sickly zasib
as well as the next phrase:
- A hardly recognizable extract (hard+ly recognize+able)
- An unforgettable performance (un+forget+able perform+ance)
- An inattentive listener (in+attentive listen+er)
- An easily-hardened metal (easy+ly hard+en)
- An unknown trouble-maker (un+know trouble+make+er)
- Successful underground work (success+ful under+ground)
1.
Suffix -able (-ible)
most often I use prikmetniki with the Russian equivalent of those є prikmetniki with suffix -imeniy {zdіysenny on vіdmіnu vіd vicons). Such prikmetniki can also be translated by a row proposition, starting from the word which is possible + infinitive of a verbal dialect. For example: to read (read) - readable which can be read, read (and not: read); to detect (to detect) - detectable which can be detected, manifestations (and not: manifestations); to observe (to observe) - observable which can be observed (and not: to observe), for example:
The stench is exact mirkuvannyami, justifiable pіd tsimi minds. - The stench got used to coming in, like it was possible to tell the truth for these minds.
Wit mind, you can evaluate it in your own places. - We look (only) under, as you can watch in all these situations.
Yakshcho such a prikmetnik to cost after a diєslova-zvyazku en, then when translating the word is omitted and only possible + infinitive of the verbal dialect, for example:
It is regrettable that...
The value is negligible. - By the size you can rage.
What else you need to know:
a) as if the word ends in e, then when suffixes are added -able, -ible tsya letter ( e) vіdpadє, for example: to receive otrimuvati - receivable;
b) as if the word ends with -y, then when illuminating the prikmetnik at change to, for example: to rely on (on) - reliable on which you can swear.
2. Suffix -ent used in examples with different meanings, for example: current - current, current; evident - obvious.
3. Suffix -ant I make applicators, how to characterize individuals or objects, as such, that they can, or they show songs of quality, for example: observant - observant, relevant - pre-revolutionary, what can be seen to the right(The suffix -ant can be used for names, Lesson 43).
4. Suffix -ate used in examples with different meanings, for example: moderate - pomirniy, vitrimanium; adequate - vіdpovіdny, adequate.(The suffix -ate can also be used in English, div. below).
5. Suffix -y utvoryuє prikmetniki zі zіchennyam "what can be the yakіst of what is designated as the basis", for example: dirt (brud) - dirty brudny, fun (hot, funny) - funny fun, comedy, pretty - garnish; Enough, enough.(Suffix -u can approve names, Lesson 43).
6.
Suffix-ed
I make prikmetniks:
a) zі znachennyam be-yakoy signs or volodinnya chimos, for example: property (power) - propertied mayo;
b) what is the meaning of the form, for example: arch (arch) - arched vignetion;
c) what is meant by the character of abo stan, for example: educated lighting.
This suffix is often used in foldable suffixes, for example: thick-walled - thick, many-sided - rich-sided, ill-informed - incorrectly informed.
7. Suffix desliv -ate, -ize, -ify, -en
1. Suffix -ate
(graphic variant -ute) with the help of the names and the applicators, I make the words with the upcoming meanings:
a) give a splash with the help of those who indicate the basis. For example: vaccine (vaccine) - to vaccinate;
b) convert (sya) to those on which the basis indicates, for example: granule (granule, grain) - to granulate.
2. a) Suffix -ize
at the same time with the name, I usually make the words with the meanings:
- vikoristovuvati, zastosovuvati, for example: to utilize - vikoristuvati, utilize;
- cook until chogos, for example: organ (organ) - to organize organize, winter (winter) - to winterize prepare before winter;
- take care of something, for example: theory (theory) - to theorize;
B) suffix -ize at the same time with prikmetniks, I make the idioms with the meanings "pridbati yakist or become, the basis of the meanings", for example: national (national) - to nationalize nationalization.
3. Suffix -ify at the same time, by the names of those who are prikmetniks, I make the words with the meanings of "viroblyat deyu, but robit (sya) such as it is designated by the basis." The voice of such words always falls on the basis. For example: beauty (beauty) - to beautify embellish, false (fake) - to falsify falsify, intense (intense) - to intensify posiluvati (sya), simple (simple) - to simplify ask.
4. a) Suffix-en
at the same time, with the name, I make the divine words with the meanings "to win those that are designated as the basis for the singing infusion on the subject", for example: threat (threat) - to threaten to threaten;
b) suffix-en
in connection with the clerk, I approve the words, which mean the transition from the camps, the basis of the indications, for example: dark (dark) - to darken darken, hard (hard) - to harden harden.
Hello friends. Mіzh suffixes and endings in English language can be used as a plutanin (and those that are often called word endings, “end of a word”), before that, English terminology in this food is trochic in Russian. So let's understand the basics.
The ending is a word-changing morpheme. It changes the form of the word, but does not change it, and carries with it a grammatical emphasis:
- pencil - pencil s(ended by multiple)
- work - work ed(Ending for the last hour)
The suffix, its black, word-creating morpheme. Suffixes in English language create new words, either changing the sense of the original, or transforming one part of the language into English:
- red - redd ish(chervoniy - chervoniy)
- teach - teach er(Vchiti - vchittel)
The end in the English arc is not enough - ce -s (-es), -ed і -ing. Suffixes in English - impersonal. In this article, we can only see the widest.
Suffixes of names
1. Suffix -er(-or)
1) This suffix serves to clarify the names in the form of words (infinitive without to + -er, -or). The name with such endings signifies either attachment, which vibrates the deed, is pronounced by the devil, in the form of a way out, or a person, as a victorious deed.
- to play (grati) - a player grave
- to read (read) - a reader reader
- to mix (zmishuvati) - a mixer zmishuvach
If the word ends in e, then it will come down to the letter r, for example:
- to make (viroblyati) - a maker virobnik
- to use (vicorystaty) - a user
Keep in mind that you often have to go into the opisal translation of names, like the suffix -er, -or, for example:
- to lift (p_dn_mati) - a lifter
- to read (read) - a reader
- to time (assign an hour, pay in hours) - and timer is an attachment, pay for an hour.
2. Suffix-ist
There are no more extensions of the suffix that name names make, that they designate professionals, adopters of the supple chi of scientific directing. Vіn can come to the name of the immennikіv and prikmetnikov.
3. Suffix -ian
Names with a sim suffix indicate nationality or the title of that profession, for example:
Russian - Russian, academician - academician, musician - musician, Darwinian - Darwinist.
Words, adopted by the advent of the suffix -ian, can be interchanged with suffixes, for example:
the Russian language
Neo-Darwinian interpretation of evolution - neo-Darwinian interpretation of evolution.
Get respect! Names and examples that signify nationality are always written in great letters: Ukrainian, English, Russian, Polish, American.
4. Suffix -ity (spelling options -ety, -iety)
I make abstract names for the meanings of I will become, like, minds. Suffix -ity vіdpovіdaє sufіks -nіst, for example:
- able (building) - ability (building)
- active (active) - activity (activity, activity)
- valid (maє force, priming, dієviy) - validity
5. The suffix -ing makes up the names of the nouns, for example:
- to meet (zustrіchat) - meeting (zustrіch)
- to proceed (continue) - proceeding (practice, proceedings practice, notes (scientific practice))
Get respect! Do not confuse names from endings -ing with participles and gerunds
6. The suffix -hood makes names for the meanings"camp, camp, yakіst", for example:
- child (child) - childhood (childhood)
- man (person) - manhood (masculinity)
7. The suffix -ment makes up the names that mean the deed, for example:
- to move (collapse) - movement (ruh)
Actual words with a sim suffix give meaning to the totality of objects, for example:
- equipment (ownership)
8. The suffix -ness establishes names for the meanings of "stand, yakist", for example:
- dark (dark) - darkness (darkness)
- good (good) - goodness (kindness)
- great (great) - greatness (great)
9. Sufiks -u utvoruє abstract nouns like dієslіv, for example:
- to discover (vіdkrivati) - discovery (vіdkrittya)
- to inquire (question, inquiry) - inquiry (question, inquiry)
10. The suffix -th sets names for the value of capacity, for example:
- true (verniy, truthful) - truth (truth)
- health - (healthy)
For the help of the suffix -th, names are approved as examples, with which the root voice letters are often changed, for example:
- long (dovgy) - length (dovzhina)
- deep (deep) - depth (deep)
- strong (strong) - strength (strength)
11. The suffix -ant makes names for the meaning of the person and speech, for example:
- to assist (additional help) - assistant helper
- to serve (serve) - servant (servant)
- an oxidant (oxidizing agent), solvent (retailer)
12. The suffix -age makes names with different meanings, for example:
- to break (lamati) - breakage (breakage)
- to marry (to make friends) - marriage (wsіllya)
- courage (goodness, courage, masculinity)
13. The suffix -ism є is characteristic of bagatioh mov, for example:
- Darwinism
- romanticism
- capitalism
- vandalism
14. The suffix -ure (-ture, -sure) establishes names that signify a process, for example:
- to press (squeeze) - pressure (vice)
- to mix (zmishuvati) - mixture (zmishuvannya)
A lot of names, set for help with these suffixes, can be meaningful to the result of a look of an object, speech, for example:
- mixture - potion, sumish;
- fixture - fastening (detail).
15. The suffix -ship I make the names of the people I will become, the position or the authority, for example:
- friend (friend) - friendship (friendship)
- member (member) - membership (membership)
Table of suffixes of names
| The value of the suffix | suffix | Apply |
|---|---|---|
| Significance of a person's belonging to a political current, profession and nationality | -ist | specialist (specialist), socialist (socialist), artist (artist) historian (historian), librarian (librarian), Italian (italian) musician (musician), Iranian (Iranian), Brazilian (Brazilian) European (European) |
| Significance of dotrimanny vchennya, theory, political movement | -ism | capitalism (capitalism), heroism (heroism), socialism (socialism) |
| Significance of employment chi plant a diy individual | -er | teacher (teacher), driver (vodіy), writer (writer) inventor (vineyard), actor (actor) employee (serviceman), referee (sports referee) auctioneer (auctionist), mountaineer (alpinist) servant (servant), assistant (pomіchnik), student (student) beggar (zhebrak, zhebrak) drunkard (p'yanitsa, alcoholic) financier (financier) |
| Meaning of the result | -ment | achievement (achievement), arrangement (favor) decade (decade), blockade (blockade) |
| Significance of the singing camp, regime, step of vіdnosin | -hood | brotherhood (brotherhood), childhood (childhood) leadership (kerіvnitstvo), partnership (partnership) policy (politics), accuracy (accuracy), infancy (nemovlya) supremacy (prevaga) |
| Meaning of di, become, process, result | -age | shortage (marriage), leakage (vitik), marriage (shlyub, friends) hunting (poluvannya), painting (farbuvannya) silence (movchannya), difference (vіdminnіst) importance (importance), resistance (opir) collection (pick, collection), dictation (dictation, dictation) competition preparation (preparation), hesitation (sumniv, colic) decision (decision), division (rozpodil) removal (vidalennya), arrival (pributtya), refusal (vidmova) |
| The value of Yakost or I will become | -dom | freedom (freedom), kingdom (kingdom), wisdom (wisdom) readiness (readiness), darkness (darkness), kindness (kindness) activity (activity), safety (bezpeka) possibility (mobility), nationality (nationality) brilliancy (glare, writing), constancy (stay) fluency (sweetness), dependency (deposit) perjury (falsehood), modesty (modesty) |
| Significance of the month, I'll be busy | -ry | bakery (bakery), surgery (surgeon's office), cookery (cooking) factory (factory), laboratory (laboratory) |
| Significance of these other sciences | -ics | physics (physics), politics (politics), mathematics (mathematics) |
| Appointment of the special status of women | -ess | waitress (waitress), actress (actress), poetess (poet) usherette (ticket card) |
| Designation of nationality | -ese | Chinese (Chinese), Japanese (Japanese) |
| Viraz zmenshuvalnya or vydtinku nekhtuvannya | -ie | birdie (birdie) cloudlet (gloomy), kinglet (king) |
| Appointment of different entries | -th | length (dozhina), growth (growth), depth (depth) |
| Understand the meaning of different sciences | -ture | mixture (sumish) failure (pardon, miss) measure (zahіd) pressure (twist) |
| Meanings of deep or abstract to understand, ob'ednan, group | -ty | safety (bezpeka), royalty (monarchy) popularity (popularity) honesty (honesty) |
| Suffix, what can I do in Latin | -sis | analysis (analysis), diagnosis (diagnosis) |
Suffixes in English: ly ful er ment
1 .suffix -er (-or ).
1) This suffix to serve for the adoption of nouns in the form of dієslіv (іnfinitive without to + -er ,-or ). The name with such endings signifies either attachment, which vibrates the deed, is pronounced in a divine way, in the form of an extraneous made, or a person, as a victorious deed. When reading such poor words, one should remember that the suffix -er і -or if you don’t fall out loud, then the stench will appear like a neutral sound [ə], for example:
to play (grati) - a player [ə "pleɪə] grave
to mix (zmishuvati) - a mixer [ə "mɪksə] zmishuvach.
Yakshcho dієslovo ends on e , then come less than a letter r , for example:
to make (viroblyat) - a maker [ə "meɪkə] virobnik
to use (wickoristati) - a user [ə "ju: zə] koristuvach.
The next thing to remember is that you often have to go into the description translation of names, like a suffix. -er ,-or , for example:
to lift (pіdnіmati) - a lifter [ə "lɪftə]
to time (assign an hour, pay for it by the hour) - a timer [ə" taɪmə] an attachment that pays for the hour.
2) Kіntseva letter r words with such a suffix seem to have a happy sound [r] only in the same way, as it is followed by a word that originates from a voice letter, for example:
a reader of the book
At zv'yazku z tsim slid zvernuti respect for the reading of the split and [ənd]- і ,a .This union is moving more briefly, without a voice and at once, as if bi on the same foot, with these words, like vin z'ednuє, for example:
a reader and a writer.
Head 1
A collector [əkə"lektə], a selector [əsə"lektə], a collector and a selector; a container [əkən "teɪnə], a protector [əprə" tektə], a container and a protector; an inventor [ənɪn "ventə], a reporter [ərɪ" pɔ: tə], an inventor and a reporter; a composer [əkəm "pəuzə], a producer [əprə" dju: sə], a composer and a producer.
2 .suffix -ist .These are the extensions of the suffix, which I establish names, which designate professionals, accomplices of the suspile chi of the scientific directly. Vіn can come to the name of the immennikіv and prikmetnikov.
Manager 2. Read and give Russian equivalents.
A specialist [ə"speʃəlɪst], a naturalist [ə"nætʃrəlɪst], a scientist [ə"saɪəntɪst], a chemist [ə"kemɪst], an economist, a "botanist, a "moralist.
3 .Suffix - ian Names with a suffix indicate nationality or a profession, for example: Russian ["rʌʃən] - Russian, academician [ə, kædə" mɪʃən] - academician, musician musician. Darwinian - Darwinist.
Words approved by the advent of the suffix -ian, can be shifted with prikmetnikami, for example:
the Russian language ["læŋɡwɪdʒ] Ukrainian language
Neo-Darwinian interpretation of evolution Neo-Darwinian interpretation of evolution.
Give respect to those who are names and examples, who signify nationality, always be written in great letters: English, Russian, Polish, American.
4 .suffix -ity (spelling options -Ety ,-iety ) I make abstract names for the meanings of I will become, like, wash. Sufix -ity suffix -ist for example: able (building) - ability [ə "bɪlɪtɪ] building; active (active) - activity [æk" tɪvɪtɪ] activity, activity; valid (maє force, priming, deviy) - validity, validity, fairness, legality, priming.
5 . suffix -ing I approve names in the form of disclaimers (§ 85), for example: to meet (construct) - meeting ["mi: tɪŋ] zustrich, to proceed (continue) - proceeding practice, proceedings, notes (scientific support).
6 .suffix -hood I make names with the meanings of “camp, camp, yakist”, for example: child (child) - childhood ["tʃaɪldhud] childhood, man (person) - manhood ["mænhud] masculinity.
7 . suffix -ment I make up the names that signify a diyu, for example: to move (collapse) - movement ["mu: vmənt] - Rukh.
Actual words from the cim suffix take on the meaning of the totality of objects, for example: equipment [ɪ "kwɪpmənt] possession.
8 . suffix -ness I make names with the meanings of “stand, yakist”, for example: dark (dark) - darkness ["dɑ: knɪs] dark, good (good) - goodness ["ɡudnɪs] kindness, great (great) - greatness ["ɡreɪtnɪs]
9 .suffix -y I make abstract names like dієslіv, for example: to discover (vіdkrivati) - discovery vіdkrittya; to inquire (inquiry, recognize) - inquiry [ɪn "kwaɪərɪ] food, inquiry.
10 .suffix -th I make names for the meanings of quality, for example: true (true, truthful) - truth is true, health - healthy.
For help, the arrival of the suffix -th Names are settled as examples, with which the root voice letters are often changed, for example: long (long) - length of the dozhina, deep (deep) - depth of depth, strong (strong) - strength strength.
11 .suffix -ant I make names for the meaning of the individual and speech, for example: to assist (additional help) - assistant [ə "sɪstənt] helper, to serve (serve) - servant ["sə: vənt] servant, an oxidant oxidizer, solvent retailer.
12 .suffix -age I make name names with different meanings, for example: to break (lamati) - breakage ["breɪkɪdʒ] breakage; to marry (befriend) - marriage ["mæ-rɪdʒ] wesillya; courage ["kʌrɪdʒ] - goodness, courage, masculinity.
13 .suffix -ism є characteristic of bagatioh mov, for example: Darwinism ["dɑ:wɪnɪzm], romanticism, capitalism ["kæpɪtəlɪzm], vandalism ["vændəlɪzm].
14 .suffix -ire (-ture ,-sure ).
1) We are forwarded to follow the respect for vim's letters ture і sure .In the wake of the sung phonetic changes in the English language ture began to take on as a symbol. For example: culture ["kʌltʃə], future ["fju: tʃə], lecture ["lektʃə], temperature ["temprɪtʃə].
Letter received sure transmitted to sound received [ʃə]. For example: pressure ["preʃə], tonsure ["tɔnʃə].
Yakshcho before letters received sure stand voiced, it is transmitted to sound received [ʒə]. For example: exposure [ɪks "pouʒə], measure ["meʒə], treasure ["treʒə], pleasure ["pleʒə].
2) Sufix -ire (-ture ,-sure ) make names that indicate the process, for example: to press (squeeze) - pressure ["preʃə] vice, to mix (zmіshuvati) - mixture ["mɪkstʃə] zmіshuvannya.
A lot of names, set up for help with these suffixes, can mother the meaning of the result of a look of an object, speech, for example: mixture - mixture, sumish; fixture - fastening (detail).
15 .suffix -ship I make name-callers for the purpose of becoming, position or authority, for example: friend (friend) - friendship ["friendʃɪp] friendship, member (member) - membership ["membəʃɪp] membership.
Manager 3. On the basis of directing diaslyv, make names, vicarious suffixes -er ,-or ,i translate.
Sample: to tell tell - a teller [ə "telə] tell.
suffix -er: to absorb - absorb, poke; to advise - to give, advise; to compute - count; to point - show; to produce - viroblyati, viklikati; to report - remind, remind; to design - design, design; to restore - restore, restore; to run - bigti; to test - revise, test.
Note. Know that in the form of a word to inform [ɪn "fɔ: m] two names are established: informer-informant,informerі informant-informant("Informant").
suffix -or: to act - children; to correct - correct; to inspect - revise; to invent - find wine; to operate - pratsyuvati, diyati, keruvati; to select - select, sort.
Head office 4. Please make a bet on your name and .Don't forget to use the last sound [r] before the union and, as the word that stands in front of it ends with a letter r .Translate to Russian language.
Zrazok: a reader, a writer - a reader and a writer - a reader and a writer.
an actor, a reporter; an artist, a corrector; a designer, an inspector; a naturalist, an inventor; an adviser, an informer; a specialist, an adviser; an absorber, a selector; an operator, and separator; a chemist, a runner; a restorer, a tester; an informant, an inspector; a computer, an operator; a pointer, a selector; a scientist, a designer; a checker, a producer.
Head office 5. Read and translate my Russian language.
suffix - (i )an: historian, arithmetician [ə, rɪθmə "tɪʃən], statistician [, stætɪs" tɪʃən], politician [, pɔlɪ "tɪʃən], phonetician [, fəunə "tɪʃ (comedy - comedy).
N o t e. Give respect to those who mean physician likar,likar,a physicist ["fɪzɪsɪst] - physicist.
suffix -ity: simplicity (simple - simple), similarity [,sɪmɪ "lærɪtɪ] (similar - similar), selectivity (to select - select), complexity (complex - folding), certainty ["sə: təntɪ] (certain - singing), relativity [ ,relə "tɪvɪtɪ] (relative - external), conductivity [,kɔndʌk" tɪvɪtɪ] (to conduct - conduct).
suffix -ing: writings ["raɪtɪŋz] (to write - write), finding ["faɪndɪŋ] (to find - know), coming ["kʌmɪŋ] (to come - come), going ["ɡouɪŋ] (to go - walk), planning [ "plænɪŋ] (to plan - planning).
suffix -hood: fatherhood ["fɑ:ðəhud] (father - father), brotherhood ["brʌðəhud] (brother - brother), serfhood ["sə: fhud] (serf - krіpak, slave), neighborhood ["neɪbəhud] (neighbour - susid)
suffix -menu movement ["mu: vmənt] (to move - collapse), equipment [ɪ" kwɪpmənt] (to equip - possess), requirement (to require - vimagati), agreement [ə "ɡri: mənt] (to agree - wait), measurement ["meʒəmənt] (to measure - win), development (to develop - develop), improvement [ɪm" pru: vmənt] (to improve - improve), treatment ["tri: tmənt] (to treat - interpret, refine) .
suffix -ness (basic Russian equivalent -ist ): emptiness ["emptɪnɪs] (empty - empty), weakness ["wi: knɪs] (weak - weak), usefulness ["ju: sfulnɪs] (useful - brown), readiness ["redɪnɪs] (ready - ready), effect ɪ "fektɪvnɪs] (effective - effective).
Suffix -y; -th; -ant; -ist; -ure: discovery (to discover - vіdkrivati), strength (strong - strong), truth (true - true), growth ["ɡrouθ] (to grow - grow), chemist ["kemɪst], physicist ["fɪzɪsɪst], capitalist ["kæpɪt ], economist [ɪ"kɔnəmɪst], scientist ["saɪəntɪst] (science - science), meteorologist [,mi: tjə"rɔlədʒɪst], assistant [ə"sɪstənt], servant ["sə: , exposure (ɪks"pouʒə] ( to expose - show (in the light), put up).
suffix -ship: leadership ["li: dəʃɪp] (to lead - vіsti), citizenship [" sɪ (:) tɪzənʃɪp] (citizen - hulk), dictatorship (dictator - dictator).
Right 1.Translate, attaching special respect to the name-bearers, as adopted different ways(§ 31).
For m n i t e: words possibleі feasible["fɪ: zəbl] can be translated however - capable .However, be aware: possible - capable ,emovirny; feasible - (physically) zdіysenny ,zdіysenny ,capable .
1. Beggars cannot be choosers. 2. The importance of such simplification is obvious. 3. Clearliness is next to godliness. 4. Death is the great leveller. 5. Idleness is the mother of all evil. 6. Overdocumentation has two dangers. 7. There are times when the weak can help the strong. 8. Two wrongs do not make a right. 9. They have the same likes and the same dislikes. 10. Building before the choice of an important person is also necessary. 11. Even we can come to the point where the stench cannot be longer. 12. The wheres and whens are important.
Friends, you remember that in the English language there are some twists and turns. But those, about which we will talk today, are not especially difficult, as it is good to know the rules.
And we are talking today about the main completion of the words of the English language. In English, a number of endings, yak play an important role in the adoption of names, prikmetniks and diss.
In Russian language, in English it is not so richly finished, there is only a sprat. Ale, there are few shards of them, the stench of vicarious stinks in different vipadkas. The skin of these is completed by us and we can look at it today.
You know it's over, friends. Those who speak English language, singsongly, often chatted with her. We want to tell you the most common experiences of the end of life.
First, the end of -ing serve to make the hours of disbelieve Present Continuous and Past Continuous. For example:
- Don't bother Amy. She is written ing a letter now.- Do not turbo Emі. Vaughn write a sheet at once.
- Where is Tom? He is play ing piano for a moment. - DeVolume? Win playing on the piano at once.
- When I came home my mother was cook ing- KoliIpriishovto home, Motherpreparedoffense.
- I was so ing a shower when you called. Itakingshower, iftiphoned.
Present Continuous -ing In a different way, -ing victorious for the enlightenment of imenniki, diprikmetnikiv and prikmetnikiv. For example:
- To read - read ing- reading
- To write - write ing- sheet
- To draw - draw ing- little ones
- To embarrass - embarrass ing- benign, twisty
- To annoy - annoy ing- playful
- To bother - bother ing- sharp-eyed
Nowhere!
Truly, friends, more glorious, famously completed, helping us to make a simple past hour. Without it, well, you can’t do it in Past Simple! Yakshcho tse, zvichayno, zvichayne, the correct word. For example:
- Icook ed lunchat 12.00o"clock. - I was preparing an insult about the 12th year.
- Yesterdaywecelebrat ed mysister"sbirthday. - Our schools celebrated the birthday of my sister.
So finished -ed I take a part in the adopted diefprikmetnikiv and passive force (Passive Voice). For example:
- Our dialogue was interrupted ed by Michael. - OurdialogueboovinterruptionsMichael.
- The flowers are plant ed by my father. - Qikvitiplantedmyfather.
- Iamverytir ed afterwork. - I feel more exhausted after the robots.
De vikoristati completed -er?
The ending -er is also familiar to the grammar and the vocabulary of the English language. Yogo can often be used as examples of names:
- Drive er- Water, driver
- work er- robitnik
- Teach er- Teacher
- Program er- Programmer
- Danc er- dancer
- Wond er- Miracle
This ending -er helps to make the smooth steps of simple prikmetniks. Give respect:
- Easy-easy er- light - lighter
- smallsmall er- small - smaller
- Bigbigg er- great - more
- Pretty-Pretty er- beautiful - beautiful
- happy-happy er- happy - happy
Completion
So, friends, as a rule, the ending -s helps us to make a lot of names. You all, well, you know. For example:
- greeting - greeting s — welcome - welcome
- Letter - letter s — leaf - leaves
- Table - table s — style - tables
- Window-window s — vikno - vikna
So be moving, the “younger brother” of this ending - ending -es, as if getting used to the names of the songs. Also, as the name in the English language ends with o, ss, s, tch, sh, x, then boldly wink the ending -es in the plural. All other types have -s (crim vinyatkiv, you can read about yaki on our website in the article about the multitude of names).
Names for o, s, ss, tch, sh, x + esOtzhe, for example:
- Bus - bus es — bus - buses
- Kiss - kiss es — kiss - kiss
- Match - match es — match - matches
- Dish - dish es — plate - plates
- Potato - potato es — potatoes - potatoes
- Box - box es — box - boxes
From and all, friends. The main ones, the most wide and the most frequent are the endings of words in English. Having lived these rules, you can easily create new words for the help of these completed English movies. Your speech will become rіznomanіtnіshim, and the vocabulary stock will be replenished with new lexical units. Thank you for your success!
