Sergiy Yesenin - biography, photo, verse, cause of death, special life of the poet. Like really dying Sergiy Yesenin Yesenin after death
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Sergiy Yesenin. The name of the great Russian poet - the sign of the people's soul, the spirit of rural Russia, the well-known skin people, the verses have long become Russian classics, and the day of the birth of Sergius Yesenin is chosen by the chanters of yoga creativity.
Early rock
On spring 21, 1895, near the village of Kostyantinove, Ryazan province, Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin was born, a prominent Russian singer from a tragic, albeit a large share. Three days later, there were christenings at the Holy Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God. Batko and mother buli of a villager's trip. Your love union was formed from the very beginning, softly seemingly, no more, more precisely, they were absolutely different people.Mayzhe vіdrazu pіslya vіsіllya Oleksandr Yesenіn (father of the poet) Turning back to Moscow, de resting in the butcher's shop. Mother Sergius, with her blackness, not getting along with the relatives of a man, turned to the father's house, in which and spent the first years of Sergius's life. That grandmother herself, on her mother's line, learned yoga before writing her first poems, and even after the father of the young poet she left her mother, as she went to earn money to Ryazan. Grandmother Yesenina was a well-read and enlightened person, knowing the impersonal church books, and the grandmother was small, great knowledge in the field of folklore, which beneficially injected the young man into the early years.
Navchannya
At the spring of 1904, Sergiy enters the Kostyantinivsky Zemstvo School, he starts 5 years, wanting to learn a little more on a lesser river. This was due to the filthy behavior of young Sergius in the third class. Under the hour of learning, they turn at once from the mother to the father's house. After the end of the school, the future sings a commendable leaf.What fate of wines is successfully stored up for entry to the church-paraffial teacher's school in the village of Spas-Klepiki of the native province. Sergius ruled there for the hour of the appointment, coming to Kostyantinivsky just at the vacation hour. Sergiy Oleksandrovich himself began to write poetry regularly at the school for the training of rural teachers. The first creations are dated on the cob of the chest in 1910. For the day they say: “Coming spring”, “Autumn”, “Winter”, “To friends”. Until the end of the year, Yesenin is able to write a low number of words.
In 1912, the pupils graduated from school and took a diploma for the specialty "School Teacher of Literacy".
Moving to Moscow
After finishing school, Sergiy Oleksandrovich leaves his native land and moves to Moscow. There the wines go up to Krylov's butcher's shop. Starting to live in the same booth, de yoga father, on the Great Strochenivsky lane, now the Yesenin museum is being opened here. On the back of Father Yesenina, I’ll come back to the arrival of my son, generously supporting me, that I’ll become a support for the new one and help you in the past, but having proprated the day at the shop, Sergiy, saying to the father, that you want to become a poet and begin to shukat your soul to the soul.
A bunch of wines are expanding the social-democratic magazine "Vogni", with the intention to be friends with the new one, but these plans were not destined to come true, the shards of the magazine were shut down indiscriminately. Because of this, I became the assistant to the proofreader in the doctor's office of I.D.Sitina. Yesenin herself here will get to know Ganna Izryadnova, as soon as you become the first huge squad. Maizhe at once entered the hearing to the Moscow People's University named after him. Shanyavsky on the historical and philological cycle, and ale mayzhe throw yoga. The work in drukarni allowed the young poet to read a lot of books, gave him the opportunity to become a member of the literary and musical Surikovsky group.
The poet's first squad, Ganna Izryadnova, describes Yesenin's quiet fates in this way:
Vvazhavsya for the advanced, vіdvіduv zbori, poshiryuvav illegal literature. I threw myself on books, read all my free time, spent all my money on books, magazines, antrochs without thinking how to live.
Rozkvit kar'єri poet
On the cob of the 14th year in the journal "Mirok" the first publication of Yesenin's material is published. Bulo was instructed to verse "Birch". The fierce magazine publishes more low volumes. At the grassroots fate of Yesenin, the big newspaper “Shlyah Pravdy” begins to drukuvat.At the spring, he sings again changing the place of robots, who once became a proofreader at the trading house "Chernishev and Kobelkiv". Zhovtni in the journal "Protalinka" publishes the verse "Mother's Prayer", dedications to the First World War. For example, Yesenin's fate and Izryadnovoi people are the first and only child - Yuri.
It’s a pity that one’s life is cut short early, in 1937 Yuri’s roz is shot, and it’s like a piznishe z’yasuetsya - for the heaviest calls, hanging against the other.
After the people of the son Sergiy Oleksandrovich left the job at the trading house.
On the cob of the 15th year, Yesenin continues to actively write in the magazines "Friend of the People", "Mirok" and others. from the selection of materials for the journal "Friend of the People". Fierce friend of the first time sees an article on the literary theme "Yaroslavna cry" from the magazine "Zhіnoche Zhittya".
At the birch rock, about an hour's journey to Petrograd, Yesenin gets to know Oleksandr Blok, to whom he reads his verses in a new apartment. If someone is to actively know his creative work rich in the lives of the people of that hour, along the way, making acquaintances with them, among them Dobrovolsky A.A., Rizdvyany V.A. Sologub F.K. and many others. After that, Yesenin's essays were instructed in a number of magazines, which took on an increase in popularity.
In 1916, Sergius joined the military service and saw a selection of poems “Radunitsa” in order to work at home. The poet began to ask to speak before the empress to Tsarskoye Selo. On one of these steps, she gives him a golden anniversary with a lancet, on which the state coat of arms is depicted.
Zinaida Reich
In 1917, while working in the editorial office of “Right to the People,” Yesenin got to know the secretary’s assistant, Zinaida Reich, a woman with a wicked mind, who led the dekilkom with mov and typescript. Kokhannya between them vineklo is far from the first glance. It all began with walks around Petrograd with the bedroom of the well-known Oleksiy Ganin. On the back of the stench, they were competitors and early on, the comrade became the favourite, until Yesenin knew Zinaїdі in the kohannі, not having a good time, she vіdpovіla vzaєmnіstyu, negainally boulo virіsheno vіnchatisya.At that time, young people had few serious financial problems. The problem of pennies stench was dealt with for help by fathers Reich, having sent a telegram from the prohannyam to hang them with money for fun. Without zayvih food, pennies were taken away. Young people repented at a small church, Yesenin picked up half-flowers and made a spring bouquet from them. Your friend Ganin spoke as a witness.
However, from the very beginning of their hats it’s not so, the first hat is not known to Yesenin, that the yogo kokhan’s squad was not innocent, and already made a bed from kimos to the new. Tse duzhe strongly hooked the poet to his life. At that moment, Sergius’ blood rose, and the depth of the image settled in his heart. After returning to Petrograd, the stench began to live well, and less than two days later, after trips to її fathers, the stink begins to live at once.
Possibly, being reinsured, Yesenin smashes his squad of five z robots from the editorial staff, and as if it were a woman of that hour, I had a chance to cheer, since at that hour the financial camp of this time was thriving, even Sergiy Oleksandrovich having already become a poet with a fee of kindness. And Zinaida ruled the People's Commissariat with a drukarka.
For an hour between friends, a family idil was established. There were a lot of guests at his hut, Sergius, having ruled for them, accepted the role of a good ruler for you. But at the same time, problems began to appear at the same time, as if the poet had already been changed. Yogo was filled with jealousy, who had problems with alcohol. Like wine, showing a gift in front of an unknown chanuval, having ruled a scandal, with whom obscenely imitating Zinaida, later the stench reconciled, but there was no way to turn aside more than a hundred square meters. These weldings have become more and more frequent, from mutual images.
After I moved to Moscow, the problems didn’t go away, but instead they got stronger, having lost that home calm, friends, like podtremuvali, natomist chotiri walls of a poor hotel room. Until then, the welding with the squad and the drive of the people of the children, after that they won, left the capital and went to Orel to the fathers. Hydration in the form of separation Yesenin drowned out with alcohol.
In the spring of 1918, my daughter was born, she was named Tetyana. Ale, the people of the child did not accept the recognition of Yesenin and Reich. Through rіdkіsnі zustrіchі, the girl did not get attached to the father, and in tsimu vin bachiv "advancement" of the mother. Sergiy Oleksandrovich himself, having taken into account that yoga school ended earlier today, but offi- cially wins more and more fates. In 1919, the roci sings robb trying to renew the stosunki and to win the pennies of Zinaidi.
Reich wished to turn back to the capital, but the women did not succumb again. Then Zinaida virishila took everything from her own hand and, without a man's favor, gave birth to a child to a friend. Tse became a fatal pardon. In the fierce fate of 1920, the stench of the people is growing, but in the canopies, no sound of them sings. I'm a lad to rob every hour of a telephone call, ringing for Kostyantin. Yesenin got to know the blue at the train, if the stench of Reich vipadkovo tangled in one of the places. In 1921, the rotation of the school was officially opened.
imaginism
In 1918, roci Yesenin knew Anatoly Marienhof, one of the founders of imaginism. For a year he sings to come to the next rush. At the time of flooding, write directly low scores, among them “Treryadnitsya”, “Virshi brawler”, “Spovid of a hooligan”, “Moscow tavern”, as well as the poem “Pugachov”.Yesenin with a significant world added to the formation of mazhynism in the literature of the silver age. Through participation in the actions of the mazhinists of the buv bans. At this hour, a new conflict broke out with Lunacharsky, a kind of dissatisfaction with his creativity.
Isadora Duncan
Two days before the official separation from Zinaida Reich, one evening at the booth of the artist Yakulov, Yesenin got to know his home dancer Isadora Duncan, who came to open her dance school in our country. Vaughn did not know the Russian language, her vocabulary stock having only a few dozen words, but it didn’t make the poets at first glance fall into a dance house and in the same day take away a biased kiss from her.Before the word, Duncan was the eldest for her gentleman by 18 years. Ale nі movny bar'єr, nі raznitsa vіtsi, did not force Yeseninov to move to the mansion on Prechistenci, where the dancer lived.
Nezabar Duncan ceased to be satisfied with how his career was developing in the Radyansk Union, and she decided to turn back to the Fatherland - to the Successful States. Isadora wanted Sergiy to follow her, but the bureaucratic procedures brought it about. Yesenin had problems with otrimannyam vіzi, and sob її otrimati, stench virishili become friends.
The very process of friendship took place at the Khamovnitsky RAGSі city of Moscow. The day before, Isadora asked to correct the fate of her people, so as not to benevolent her future person, having waited.
On January 2, the ceremony of friendship was held, the same month the couple left the Radyansk Union and broke the Yesenina-Duncan on tour (offending the people took the nickname) back to Western Europe, after which the stench is to blame for breaking up to the USA.
V_dnosini juvenile did not develop into the cob more expensive. Yesenin sound to a special date in Russia and its popularity, they immediately took it like a squad of the great dancer Duncan.
In Europe, the poet is again blamed for problems with alcohol and jealousy. After drunkenly, Sergius began to imitate his squad, rudely grabbing, sometimes fighting. Once Isadora had a chance to call the police to calm down Yesenin, who was raging. Right after the welding and the beating, Duncan forgave Yesenin, but not only didn’t cool his fuse, but on the other hand, it cheered him up. He sings contemptuously, becoming a whistle about a squad of friends among friends.
Torishny sickle of 1923 fate, Yesenin with a retinue turn to Moscow, but here they don’t get along. And yet, at the same time, Duncan sent a telegram about the residual growth of their stosunkiv.
Stop rocky and death
After separation from Isadora Duncan, Yesenin's life was full of frailty. Regular exposure to alcohol, nerves, viklikannі hromadskim tskuvannyam poet in the press, constant arrest and drink up, the mustache greatly improved the health of the poet.At the fall of the leaves in 1925, the fate of yoga was laid to the clinic of the Moscow State University for ailments on the nerves. For the rest of the 5 years of his life, 13 criminal certificates were brought against Sergiy Yesenin, some of them were fabricated, for example, calling for anti-Semitism, and another part of the bull was connected with hooliganism on alcohol.
Yesenin's creativity in this period of life has become more philosophical, reinterpreting a lot of speeches. Vіrshi tsієї pori reminiscent of musicality and light. The death of his friend Oleksandr Shiryaevtsya in 1924 is good for simple speeches. Such changes help the poetry of the poets internal conflict.
The peculiarities of life were also far from the ideal. After separation from Duncan, Yesenin settles with Galina Benislavskaya, who almost felt like a poet. Galina loved Sergius more than ever, not appreciating his wine, drank steadily, and ruled the stage. Benislavska forgave everything, every day she changed the order, played yoga with different tatters, and her fellow companions soldered the poet for yoga and rahunok. Ale tsey union protrimavsya not long. Having gone to the Caucasus, Yesenin makes friends with Tolstoy - Sophia. Having found out about the cost of Benislavskaya lie at the physio-dietary sanatorium named after. Semashko out of nervous discord. Years later, after the death of the poet, she laid her hands on his grave. At the dying note, she wrote that at the grave of Yesenin lies a mustache more dear to life.
At the birch tree of 1925, Yesenin met Sophia Tolstoy (the head of Leo Tolstoy) at one evening at the booth of Galina Benislavskaya, where a lot of poets were chosen. Sophia came at once from Boris Pilnyak and stayed there until late evening. See off її voicing Yesenin, but the stink of the stench for a long time walked around Moscow at night. After Sophia knew that she had taken her share and bestowed the greatest share of life. She froze at the first glance.
After these walks, Yesenin often turned up at Tolstykh's bungalow, and even in red 1925, they moved to Pomarancheviy provulok to Sophia. Once, walking along one of the boulevards, the stench hit a gypsy woman with a parrot, as if fortune had told him, at which parrot the hour of the fortune-telling took place in the middle of the village, Yesenin once gave yoga to Sophia. Vaughn was overjoyed with her ring and wore yoga until the end of her life.
On the 18th of spring 1925 Sergiy Oleksandrovich laid down his remaining coat, which was unfortunate. Sophia was glad, like a little girl, Yesenin is so radiant, swaying, having made friends with the onuk of Leo Tolstoy. And the axis of the relatives of Sophia Andriivna was not for the sake of her choice. In the afternoon after the merry-go-round, the poet's singsongs continued, go out of the house, go on a spree, and likarni, and until the rest Sophia fought for her kokhan.
In the autumn of this year, the trials ended with the hospitalization of Yesenin to the psychiatric clinic, de vine spent the month. After that, Tolsta wrote to her relatives that they didn’t sue him, even though they didn’t care about what to love him, and to work happily.
After leaving the psychiatric hospital, Sergiy breaks from Moscow to Leningrad, and settles in the Angleterre hotel. Zustrichaetsya z low writers, among those Klyuev, Ustinov, Pribludny and in. І at night from 27 to 28 of the chest, zgіdno with the official version of the investigation, make rahunki for life, hanging on the pipe of the central scorched for an additional skein. Yogo's dying note was written: "Until the end, my friend, until the end."
The next organs moved to destroy the criminal right, having sent to the depressive camp of the poet. However, a lot of fakhіvtsіv, as of that hour, so the co-participants, schilyayutsya to the version of Yesenin's violent death. Vinikli tsі sumnіvi through incorrectly folding an act of looking around the place of self-destruction. Nezalezhnі eksperti vyyavili on іlі following a violent death: podryapini that poіzi, yakі was not taken to respect.
When analyzing the documents, other inconsistencies emerged, for example, those that cannot stand independently on a vertical pipe. A commision was created in 1989, having carried out a serious investigation, it was a visnovka, that the death of the poet was natural - in the form of suffocation, having asked all the speculations, as if they were even more popular with the 70th rock of the Radyansk Union.
After the rose, the body of Yesenin was delivered by train from Leningrad to Moscow, and on December 31, 1925, the funeral sings at the Vagankivsky Tsvintar. At the time of his death, youmu was less than 30 years old. They said goodbye to Yesenin at the Moscow booth of seals, thousands of people came there, unapologetically winding on chest frost. The grave and dosi be known there, and whether someone could see it.
After nearly 70 years, already after the collapse of the SRSR, a lot of scholars, historians and simply not baiduzhih to the creativity of the poet, people began to talk seriously about the possibility of the poet's being beaten. Perhaps, in a little while, he was far away to see the mystery of his death?
In 1925, when the body of Yesenin was found, they denounced that he was singing self-destruction. With dozens of radyansk law enforcement officers, using all possible methods, they tried to steal the truth about the situation, not allowing the authorities to doubt the veracity of the official version. Less than a recent hour before the hands of those historians began to find different information and facts, as if they stole the inviolability of the official version of self-destruction and zmusili seriously talk about driving in Yesenin. Ale, not vrakhovyuchi all the relevant materials to bring up the version about the poet's navmisna, the state servicemen still continue to repair the opir of the conducted objective investigation, assessment of the situation, having perished for some faults.
Details of driving Yesenin
The body of the poet Sergiy Yesenin was found by being lifted by a trumpet in one of the rooms in the Angleterre hotel near St. Petersburg on December 28, 1925. Thousands of people were shocked by the news of his death. Many of the well-known poets were born to such a finale of Yesenin's life, shards of the wines of the impersonal unkind people. The self-destruction of the poet was taken over by a number of writers, the stinks of the stench were instilled - representatives of the Radyansk government brought it to this point. But at that time there were people who did not accept the official version and admitted that Yesenin was really beaten.
Yeseninsky "fan club":
Yesenin S.A. Yesenin, M.Z. Peretz, L.I. Kashina, E.E. Kondratieva, G.L. Balmont, G.A. Kozhevnikov.
1918, Zhovten, Moscow
The first information about those who trapilos appeared on 12/29/1925 on the sidelines of Leningrad newspapers, and already the next day there was news about those who were singing in one of the rooms of Angleterre. Sergiy Yesenin putting her hands on herself, she flew all over Russia. So the name of the "friends" of the poet, his comrades and know one by one, began to publish their own words about friendship Yeseninim that yoga character: about piyakіv, hooliganism and unscrupulous women, like yoga weaned. A lot of critics in that hour began to know the confirmation of this angered state at the poet’s verses, having seen in them the enchantment of life, the serious inspiration in the psyche. Newspapermen published so titles death list Yesenina, like wine, according to the version of journalists, having written in blood in the room of the hotel before his death. After a certain hour, it was announced that the verse appeared only in the newspapers, but before respect, the investigation was not taken. Under the hour of writing newspapers from the poet’s mother, it was clear that a sheet of writings a couple of months before the poet’s death was addressed to a friend Yesenina- Oleksiy Ganin (who in those days was under arrest, and later in life at the prisoner). The poet's mother, Tetyana Fedorivna, also admitted that she was impressed that Sergius was beaten up by "bad people." And all the advancing fates of this virsh were served by the newspapers as an indisputable proof of self-destruction Yesenina.
One of the photographs of the dead Yesenin at the Angleterre room
But the right writers, who had doubts about the official version, began to conduct independent research. For the time being, all this information and results were published in magazines and newspapers, but they were not analyzed by fakhivtsy with the baptismal method to confirm the authorship of the documents by these persons, as if they were signed by them. Most of the documents up to our time are saved in the archives under the heading "taєmno" that їх vchennya є impossibly.
Pardons of the consequence of chi navmisne prikrittya malice?
For rich historians and independent judiciaries, the summation of the juridical jurisprudence Yesenina. Shvidkist, for which they conducted an investigation, argued - the law enforcement officers conducted a sprinkling of supplements, folded a sprinkling of assets and protocols. On which all the next steps were completed. It's amazing that the right did not have a protocol, in which there was little description of the mission, so the law enforcement officers did not conduct a similar experiment. Within a month, the investigation was pinned down, and the collection of the folder inspected about Yesenin did not change to a new page and was not updated with a new document.
A great contribution to the right about the investigation of the causes of Yesenin's death was made by Viktor Kuznetsov, a member of the collection of writers of the Russian Federation, associate professor of the Academy of Culture in St. Petersburg. At his practice, the author repeated his thought repeatedly, that the poet was really beaten. Vіn vvazhav, that really there is no good proof that Yesenin having committed self-destruction, then facts, like talking about those who drove him in - rich.
On Kuznetsov’s thought, on that day, if Sergiy Yesenin arrived in Leningrad, Chekist Blyumkin, who knew the poet well, would enter the stake of the literary top, asking Yesenin to the hotel, schob to see zustrіch comrades. Ale sings so selflessly and without stepping over the threshold of the hotel. No information about the poet was found in the documents about the release of Angleterre during that night. If I made a pledge with the practitioners that they practiced that night, it was also established that Yesenin in the life of the hotel was not known to anyone. It seems that he sings, through his character, as a human being as a friend and with a “remarkable” behavior, it is small, that all the practitioners of the hotel did not remember this presence. And Kuznetsov's fuss was brought to him in another direction. That version, which I sound like I'm guilty of in my own practice, tells the readers about their own history of driving. After arriving to Leningrad, the poet Yesenin was arrested for the sleep orders of Lev Trotsky. Chotiri spent the days of the poet near booth No. 8/23 on Mayorova Avenue. Chekist Mali Namir Zrobiti Sergius Yesenina secret spokesman of the Head Political Department. Even more doubtful, that Trotsky punished the murder of the poet, better for everything, the killing became the result of negligence during the hour of drinking. As soon as Blyumkin had beaten him, he telephoned Trotsky, giving instructions to prepare and check, that tomorrow in the newspapers there would be an announcement about mentally neurological disorders, the decadent sings, a kind of hands on himself. I did it myself.
Yakiv Blyumkin
At his book, Kuznetsov also hangs a pardon, that the "director" of pseudo-self-absorption Yesenina becoming a film director P. P. Petrov (Makarevich). Vin, having reached the checkpoints, the security officers carried the body of the dead by footways Yesenina from the life of the Head Political Department at the "5" room of the hotel "Angleterre", looked at it for a look. The director himself, having trusted the GPU officers, did not disbelieve it - like the stench prepared the room for the performance. As a result of such inconveniences, the Chekists had a lot of misses: the skein of entanglements was only a little more than the second time, and the loop on it was zowsim every day. So, after the drunk with a bagat, it became unreasonable, like Yesenin, covered with blood, with his hands wounded, he could arrange such a pedestal on the table, climb onto the new one, and then hang on. From the number the sign of the jacket of the bent one, but the most in the future, alerting the majestic pressures with an important subject, traces on the poet's appearance - the official investigation confirmed that it was a great opik.
On these photographs on the face of Yesenin, there are traces of serious injuries
About the wondrous wound in the guise of Yesenin, he wrote and vіdomiy todі lіkar I. Oksenov. P. Luknitsky also guessed about the hardship of ushkodzhennya from his book.
We call on everyone to take part in this action and put your signature
PETITION
We believed a lot of fates that Sergiy Yesenin put his hands on himself. Ale, the axis of the veil was resolutely ripped, at the vipadkovy, the light of the truth about the rest of the days of the great poet gushed out. And before us, the fate of the objectionable ruling elite, the poet who is not safe for her, began to become scary. Persecuted and repeated, guilty of not being inspired by his poetic, nor by the human “I”. Politicians alien to the people could not sway youma. Yaskrave light of his specialness pierced his eyes, he was embarrassed to doubt his own majesty, infallibility and omnipotence.
The first publications about those that the great Russian poet Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin was killed, and the fact of self-destruction was inspired, were published in the Radian press in 1989. One of the authors of these publications was not aware of literary stakes, Colonel Eduard Khlistalov of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a new article of which we propagate to the respect of our readers.
This photograph of Sergiy Yesenin is published first. 1925 he sings rock, giving his mother brother Alexander Rozgulyaev. A two-month-old child, Tetyana Fedorivna Yesenina, saw Sashka at the birth of Katerina Petrivna Rozgulyev, as she lived at that hour near the village of Petrovichi. Nezabar budinok Rozgulyavih mountains, and the stench poїhala Altai. Only in 1924, the roci Oleksandr, in 22 years, first came to Kostyantinovy, de zustrіvsya with his brother, already a poet. Oleksandr at that time worked as a turnman on the railing. The brothers made friends, often chatted.
As if on the birch of the Oka, Oleksandr, having sung the brotherly folk song "Linden Vikova". Sergius became upset. Tears ran down his cheeks. Ask me what you want! - saying wine brothers.
Give me your photograph, - asking Oleksandr. This is how this portrait appeared at Sim'ї Rozgulyaev.
Literary scholars for a long time closed up the fact of the birth of the young brother Yesenin. Vin is already dead. Spadkoєmtsі gave us three photographs: a portrait of Sergiy Yesenin. Oleksandr on the fresh grave of his brother - waking up for the funeral - and Oleksandr Rozgulyev with mother Tetyana Fedorivna Yesenin (on side 48).
Eduard Khlistalov
senior investigator
YAK KILLED SERGY YESENIN
Ten years ago, I worked as a senior investigator at the famous Petrivtsi, 38. As if the secretary of the administration put an envelope on my desk. The address sheet was not for me, but there was no sheet in the envelope. The new one had two photographs, on which a dead person was depicted. On one card, a person was lying on a rich couches, on the other - by the trunk.
I'm not able to understand in a moment, as if looking at photographs can reach my criminal records. At the same time, having examined three inquiries for the calls of several groups of thieves of the sovereign lane in especially great cases, they did not even kill my accusations.
Then I thought, scho vyrishiv pozhartuvat z me. Prote, surprised. I recognized the trouble of pershu squad of Sergius Yesenin - Zinaida Reich, Meyerhold's man, matir, sisters of the poet. These were not posthumous photographs of Yesenin. Who and why gave me these signs, became a mystery. Occupying the exact right, I threw the photographs at the office desk drawer and forgot about them. If, after two or three years, I again drank on tsі znіmki, then with a rapt I turned my respect, that the right hand of the dead Yesenin was not pulled up in the crown of the coat, as if it were at the shibenik, but lifted up the mountain. On the forehead of the corpse, between the eyebrows, there was a wide and deep dent. Having taken the best slope, I revealed a dark round flame under my right eyebrow, I’m already going down to the penetrating wound. At the same hour, there was no sign that they may always be around the corpses when they are elevated.
I want to understand that in the death of Yesenin it was not so, but without scoring alarms here. It was important to reveal that Yesenina's right was examined indistinctly. Aje died the great sings. At the same time, having passed the XIV z'їzd party, the right-wing guards were in the camp of increased combat readiness, and the follow-up to all unclear nutrition gave a reconsidered explanation. I have no doubt that the right to conduct the necessary examinations, zocrema and shipboard medical, as I gave a categorical decision about the cause of the death of the poet. How pathetic I am now, that I did not take up the task of investigating the death of Yesenin; At that hour, a few people lived, for they knew a lot about the death of the poet.
With great zapіznennyam, but for the right of Yesenin I did take it. Investigation carried out as a private person, inevitably leading to bureaucratic barriers and barricades. Yakby is not my service station, dedicated to the colonel of militia, it is unlikely that it would be possible to set up, except for what everyone knew.
From childish rokіv it was instilled in us that the strong lyricist Sergiy Yesenin is alive in Russia. I wrote verses about birches, dogs, bezpritulnikov. Lyudina won, no doubt, talanovita, ale p'yanitsa that hooligan. I got lost in my love affairs, and I didn’t lose anything, as if I were going to show off. They sounded on the little ones, on the paintings, at the sculpture of a young poet, at the shirt of a commoner, on the aphids of the village.
... On December 29, 1925, the fate of the evening Leningrad newspapers, and the coming day, the newspapers of all the krai were reminded that Sergiy Yesenin sings in the hotel "Internatsional" (the big "Angleterre"). From Moscow to Leningrad, the squad of the poet Sophia Tolstaya and the man of Katerina's sister Vasil Nasedkin soared. The stench brought the body to Moscow, and on 31 breasts, thousands of people led Yesenin on the rest of the way. He sings in front of death and asking for forgiveness for Yogo at the Vagankivsky Tsvintary.
Nezabar in newspapers, magazines, and collections appeared the names of Yesenin's friends and acquaintances, in which stench they complained about the death of the poet, guessed like wine beer, hooligan, deceiving women. The hands of the critics were rozvyazany: at the heads of Yesenin, everyone cheered the nearness of death, the rozcharuvannya of life.
Yesenin's dying sheet was published, writing him with blood, first throw a noose around his throat.
Goodbye, my friend,
good bye.
My dear, you are in my chest.
Appointment of separation
Obіtsyaє zustrіch in front.
Goodbye, my friend,
without a hand that word.
Don't mix up and don't confuse your brows, -
For whom life, dying is not new,
Ale and life, obviously, are not new.
Yesenina's poetry was fenced, im'ya yogo was punished to forget. For the reading of poets, 58 articles were relied upon. I її otrimuvali. For the revolutionary people, the decadent poetry is bad - the campaign to fight against the "Yeseninshchyna" has been three decades.
After the death of Yesenin, the state did not tell about the preservation of yoga lane, documents, manuscripts, and notes. Without having lived the necessary visits for the preservation of the creative work of the poet, that Spilka of writers. A detailed description of the speeches and papers that were lost, not adding up, Everything Yesenin drank in private and for an hour of negligent hands, richly disappeared, watered to distant shores. Documents, which were miraculously saved, were scattered through various archives and places, some became obsolete, the leaves were torn, not all of them can be read. Most of the documents were not completed by handwriting, and there is no new impression, which is correct or written by those persons whose names are assigned to them. A lot of materials are collected from the secret archives and are not seen by the contributors.
Having perekonavshis, scho with archival data on the right is not easy, I vyrishiv start investigating the available materials. Becoming vivchati, save the presenters of Yesenin, yoga relatives, relatives. About Yesenin, I have read everything before, or maybe everything that was announced. Starting out of addiction, I started all over again, I uncontrollably revealed that I don’t know the biography of the poet.
Zagalnovidomo, for example, that Yesenin was radiantly instigating the revolution, a few times he tried to join the party of the Bilshoviks (they were slaughtered by his friends). І raptom I stumble upon this sheet from the 4th of March 1920 to another Ivanov-Rozumnik:
“Dear Rozumnik Vasilovich!
Vibatchte, for God's sake, for those who didn't see the news on your sheet and leaflet. Everything was so unsettled and stupidly veiled. I already climbed up to 25 Zhovt. Vikhati, and the deputy of St. Petersburg had a chance to opine at the VChK official. At the same time, it seemed to me that it was dumb, it formed, and I had a chance to show off for a long time.
Even more richly accumulated for qi 2 1/2 r. I’ve already had a lot of fun writing to you, but our desolate Russian life, like a foreign door, the pen was beating out of my hands. I wonder how I can still write verses and sing in an hour.
Obviously, the internal perebudova was great. I am a vdyachny to everything that my insides have grown, laid at the form and gave him a tongue. And then I put in all those things that calmed me earlier in the sight of my health. I become rotten. Imovirno, why don’t you drive Vzhe chuli ... ”(Selected tv. Yesenina, 1970; 3 vol.; 243 p.)
Yesenin at the leaf does not tell, how many wines are utrimuvavsya in the most terrible country of the country, and perhaps, in the whole world. Do not write, and for what yogo was trimmed at the vyaznitsa, but all yogo “has made a noise, made it up”. Instead of joy in the reach of the revolution, the mood of the proliferators... Judging from the sheet, on July 25, 1920, the fate of the wines was already sitting on Lub'yantsi. Dating sheet 4 breasts. Why does he sing for two and a half months bov under a cup? As a lawyer, I am becoming a th іnshi food. If Yesenin was arrested, then she was criminal on the right. And if the bula is on the right, it means that you can't judge. Possibly, they pinned it on the right, but it’s also the next, like an unprimed trim of the great poet under the bar, it’s your fault to bear the punishment yourself ... Food, food ...
At the magazine "Vognik" (No. 10) for 1929 I read the great sketch of the Chekist T. Samsonov under the heavy title "Roman without nonsense" + "Zoyka's apartment". The author, choking with his rіshuchy diami, rozpovіdaє, as if having arrested Yesenin and his companions and sent them to the Lub'yanka, de navitt punishing the group's sign of zatrimanih. It seems that without batting an eye, the valiant Chekist knows to millions of readers that there are people in one cell and a woman.
I analyze selected materials. Appear. Samsonov zaareshtovuvav in Yesenin 1921. So, this is already another "visit" of the poet to the Lub'yanka. What is wine growing? Perhaps the cause of yoga is drinking? But then why is the Cheka here, how is it engaged in the struggle against the counter-revolution?!
I read all the materials about Yesenin, not a word about the arrests. Perhaps, you can see the axis of tsikh yogo vіrshah?
... I'm from Moscow for a long time vt_k:
I'm okay with the police
Not in a dream
For every my beer scandal
stink me trimali
At the Tigulivtsy…
No, here is about zatrimannya militsіyu. Sound the more you explore on the right, the less you are left with the unviolated tasks, At the right of Yesenin everything is in order, the riddles multiply in arithmetic progression. Food, food, food...
When I’m ten, I’m reading V. Mayakovsky’s vіdomiy vіrsh “Sergius Yesenіn”: “Well, what about the class, drinking wine with kvass? Klas, vin tezh is not a fool ... yakby ink in Angleterie there would be no reason to veni rіzati ... "
So, Yesenin opened the veins, to write a dying sheet.
Yesenin studies have an axiom. But honestly, apparently, I don’t show how such an operation is possible. Aje the shelter of the ships is under a vice, and the vein that is cut open, it is necessary to squeeze it with another hand. How about a makati pen? As long as you write in a row, you will see blood ... And then, no less than a sheet, you will be taken to the Pushkin booth in Leningrad. Having turned back there with a request, what did the forensic scientists do it for? Chi true list of spellings by the blood of the people with the hand of Yesenin ... Kіlka mіsyatsіv tyaganini and vіdpisok, then short vіdpovіd - НІ, the follow-up was not carried out. But without this procedure, the document cannot be accepted as correct.
In the wake of the death of the poet, his friend V. Knyazev wrote a verse, which begins with an offensive stanza:
The little dead one had a vikna
Golden head on the square:
Smugi is not visible on the shii -
Only black blood on the shirt.
V. Knyazev said exactly the words about the death of the great poet: “Golden head on the square ...” This is the truth of life: at Morse on a wooden stand, put not only dashing, but golden heads. But why is the strangulation furrow not visible near the late Yesenin? Vaughn doesn’t know her, she can clearly express red-violet colors. What is it, the poetic reception of V. Knyazev chi bezposerednє guard? Chi moment vin bachiti the corpse of the poet?
After the rethinking of archival documents, having established that V. Knyazev did not deprive the corpse of a morse, and after scribbling the unacceptable shackles of loved ones, he could take away the words of the deceased there. But why didn’t the cautious person remember the smuga? Possibly, there was a bright color?
For my bagatorіchnu slidchu practice, I have repeatedly been brought to my mother on the right with staging self-destruction. Such facts were used, if the evil-doers drove a person, and then, in order to grab the evil-doer, they threw it on the neck loop and lifted the body, trying to fool the next ones and forensic experts. Vikriti їх bulo is easy: the strangulation furrow is small, light color, but it’s bellow during the day.
Deyakі suchasniki, including those who were in the hotel room, stverdzhuvali, scho Yesenin rozryazav veins, mayuchi usir put his hands on himself, and then "the new one did not stick out of character" and veins hung. The messages didn't call out to you. Aje schob robiti so, vin mav shukati a motuzka with ripped veins, and pour blood on yourself, that’s all right. There is no blood visible in the photo. Blame other food. How could a person with cut veins that often with their hands, move around the room, pull out a hank, then tie it in? And why did the motuzok vitrimati tyagar tila?
A. Zharov sings in hot lines, writing the following rows:
All the same, it's a little marvelous.
Axis try here, do not zdivayut:
On a simple cord
Your crazy life has gone.
Some called a belt the object of self-destruction, others - a hank, others - a cord. Behind my roses, yogo, the minimum dozhina is small, but two meters. Singingly, no one had zustrichav valizi, as if it would have been tied up with such a rank. In addition, Yesenin is too important to himself, so that his mother would be like a valiz. Ale de vin tying a two-meter cord?
I didn’t understand why Yesenin went to Leningrad, so that he could take a number there and drive himself in. As if vin having thought of leaving life, vin a moment of growth in Moscow.
Choosing material about the death of Yesenin, knowing about the anonymous publications about the poet, I revealed one general rule: in all published photographs, there were daily traces of injuries on yoga guise. Only such photographs were taken, in which injuries are not clearly retouched.
Stereotypes of evidence are strong. I still didn’t think about it in a moment, that Yesenin sp'yaniliy sp'yaniliy zrobiv so, that put yogo in a state of restlessness, and laid his hands on himself. But if I have established that Yesenin did not have any conflict, I didn’t drink wine and didn’t write a suicide note, I’ll be angry. I could no longer live in peace.
I started shukati right from the investigation of the death of the poet Sergiy Yesenin. I had a chance to look through the archives of the MVS SRSR, the Prosecutor's Office, the Committee of State Security, but there was nowhere to be seen. Having turned back for help through the Moscow and Leningrad newspapers to the bulk, but stumbled into the cold baiduzhist. I was not helped by any of the Yesenin scholars, nor the museum practitioners, nor the collectors.
It turned out that no proper investigation into the causes of the tragic death of the poet was carried out. In the archives of the Gorky Institute of Light Literature there is a folder with documents. Yesenin's squad, Sophia Andriivna Tovsta, saved them for nashchadkiv, as they dbaily took papriets skins, which made them look up to the poet. Yak їy far away otrimati in militsії tsі materials and why the stench vzgalі vzilili, tsієї taєmnitsі mi, singsongly, no matter how much you know. Navodzhu documents from the saving style and rozdіlovih signs.
"ACT"
On March 28, 1925, this act was compiled by me uch. watcher of the 2nd type. L.G.M. M. Gorbov at the presence of a church worker at the hotel International comrade. Nazariv and concepts. Zgіdno with telephone assistance to the guarded hotel of the citizen. Nazarova V. Міх, about a huge man who hung out in a hotel room. Arriving at the place by me, there were manifestations of a man, who hung on the pipe of the central singed in the stepping look, she was tightened with a bula not with a dead loop, but only with the right side of the neck, disguised as a beast to the trumpet, and with a penzle of her right hand she buried the pipe, the corpse hung under the stele itself and the legs were close to 1 1/2 meters, there was a pedestal thrown over, and a candelabra, which stood on it, lying on the bed. When the corpse was taken from the hank, and when looking at it, it was revealed on the right hand of the elbow from the bottom side of the pores on the left hand on the wrist of the underclothes, under the eyes of the blue, the robes of the gray pants, the night shirt, black scarves and black lacquered shoes. Behind the presentation of documents, which appeared, Yesenin Sergiy Oleksandrovich, a writer, who arrived from Moscow on December 24, 1925, appeared.
Below the text of the act is added: “Confirmation for No. 42-8516 and entrustment of the payment of 640 rubles in the name of Erlich.” Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky, the critic P. Medvedev, and the writer M. Froman sang as a concept. Below is the signature of V. Yerlich, won, maybe, bula vikonana later for all, if he presented a confession and trust to a dilnichny naglyadach.
From a professional glance, the document clicks away. First. M. Gorbov Mav fold not an act, but a protocol of looking around the place of the floor. In a different way, I’ll look around for an hour, I’ll call it the address of concepts. Yogo sled boulo repaired obov'yazkovo at the presence of concepts, so that later they confirmed the correctness of the entry in the protocol. Inspection of the corpse M. Gorbov buv goiter zrobiti with the participation of the ship's medical expert and, last but not least, the doctor. The protocol has nothing about those, not a word about anything else.
The long-term observer actually didn’t look at the place of his undertaking: he didn’t fix the presence of blood on the bed and the writing table, he didn’t say what the right hand was cut at the corpse, the stars of the bula were taken for a raise, without describing the camp of speeches of the dead, revealing pennies, not getting more pennies do speech proof (motuzka, razor, other objects). M. Gorbov did not mention the important surroundings: why did the electric light burn, if they showed the dead one? Without z'yasuvav glaring camp locks and constipation on the front doors and windows; without writing about those, how they ate individuals in a hotel room, how they revealed a corpse.
The appearance of the dead Yesenin was eternal, scorched, under the lion’s eye, blue. All the same, it was necessary to explain that the acceptance of negainnye sledchih diy. Perhaps, in the wake of the suspicion of vibivstvo of the poet, the agent of the 1st brigade, F. Ivanov, arrived at the hotel. Tsya brigade investigated criminal inquiries about the worst evils against individuals. The detective was busy with this on the spot, as if he had carried out the investigations of the operational activities, until he got far away.
M. Gorbov's act I finished especially resolutely. Shards of those shown there are no longer alive, I had a chance to turn back to the archival dzherel, having helped the participants in that gloomy winter wound.
Sings Nd. The distinguished and literary critic P. Medvedev wrote that for them the news about the death of Yesenin in Leningrad became a sympathetic madness, That it was cold in the city, the khurtovin was blowing, in the Union of Poets people were sitting in odjaz. P. Medvedev picked up the phone and Nd. Rіzdvyany babbled, as if it was a yogic guise in the face of terrible news. Whoever called to Spilka Poetiv, is still unknown. Rіzdvyany and Medvedev ran away to the hotel "Internatsional" and appeared there among the first (P. Medvedev in the 30s was like a enemy of the people).
“Directly against the threshold, a sprat on the side, lay on the kilim, a convulsively writhing body. The right hand was trochic lifted and ossified in the viginous vagina. The swollen appearance was more terrible - in the new world, no longer guessed the colossal Sergius. Only I know the light yellowness of the hair, like before, obliquely veiled the forehead. The clothes of the wine are fashionable, recently ironed pants. A dandy jacket hung right there, on the back of the style. I especially rushed at the vіchі vuzki, rozsunutі kutom shkarpet lacquered cherevikov. On a small plush sofa, at a round table with a decanter, a policeman was sitting at a tight overcoat, leading an ugly olive on paper, writing a protocol. Vіn nіbi zradiv to our arrival and once again zmusiv us signing as svіdkіv. In this dry document, everything was said briefly and precisely, and in view of this stupidity, the fact of self-destruction was less stupid and terrible” (Vs. Rizdvyany).
Nd. Rіzdvyany moment zaznachit stislіst folded by M. Gorbov of the document (act), but about the exactness of judging by the validity of the law. Vin, Medvedev and Froman came to the hotel room, if Yesenin's corpse was lying on the bed. Chi visіv vіn at the loop, the stench did not stink.
At once pizno dorikati Nd. Rіzdvyany and others in thoughtlessness, with such a stench they signed a sinister act. Maybe, those that happened were so shocked that they forgot about the legal bill of the law… Nd. Highly appreciating S. A. Yesenin, having filled in his beautiful thoughts, making us think again about the Russian poet’s share of the Russian poet, if he wrote: “the policeman was sitting at the tight undercoat of his overcoat, and driving an ugly olive on the paper, writing the protocol.”
M. Gorbov, a diligent watcher, went home and took off his overcoat. Criminologists understand "professional deformation". Gorbov has social deformation. Yomu baiduzhe, whose body was lying white yogo nig: evil spirits of the great Russian poet.
Selected by me according to the crosses of the house, they allow you to know the special features of a longtime observer. Gorbov Mikola Mikhailovich, born in 1885, a native of Leningrad, worked with the police for more than five months as an ordinary policeman. The order about zarahuvannya yogo on the planting of a visual observer was not found. 06/15/1929 the fate of the arrests and the sign of obscurity.
The axis of the yak came out a picture. A single official document from the moment of Yesenin's death could not be taken as a witness to self-destruction, and to bring the fact of an increase. Three notions of a corpse in a noose did not roll, a dilnichny whole moment could write in the act everything for sure.
Imovirnіst bezladnoy stavlennya rule to the death of an ambiguous position, like Yesenin, I include more, then, a set of pardons and problems pіd hіdnanny bіv svіdomo іnspіrovanіy. For what? There is only one way to prove it: to grab the reason for that, set the death of the poet.
If the next person is blamed for suspicion of being beaten, then they begin to turn right again. Just start ringing more or less with hot tracks, I had a chance to conduct a discovery more than half a century, if more participants were not alive.
... As you can see, the creativity of S. A. Yesenin fell on a tragic period in the history of Russia: the imperialist war, then the Lutnev revolution and the yellow coup, the terrible famine, the black terror and the robbery of the state, the state robbery collections. churches, libraries, archives and vivenance for the cordon of national values.
What was the point of poetry for the unfortunate, tormented people? From one side, and from the other side - to scold the verses, it was necessary to take two visas - from the Derzhvidov and from the military censorship, and more precisely - from the GPU on Lub'yantsi.
Pleasing verses to the honor of the proletarian leaders, Yesenin did not write, they didn’t blame him. And to live on shchos it was necessary to bulo. Yesenin had to go to different tricks to publish a book of verses. For example, on Esenin’s travesty, the workers of the Drakarni set up another place to see. Tse did not allow the vlady to distort, de the book was entrusted, and “live in” to those who saw censorship.
He sings not from the Kremlin's offices, battling the results of the Zhovtnevy coup. Mayuchi pochutya justice, hіba mіg vіn vіn vіn vіn vіn vіn vіn vіnіshny pogodzhuvatis zі nіschennyam rosіyskoї іnteligentsії, including yоgo close friends — writers, artists, musicians, artists? Never mind the laying on the floor, to believe in the necessity of shooting people at a larger number, lower for all the fates of Tsar Mikoli II? Never having praised the savage massacre of the members of the tsar's name and not guilty of the tsar's young daughters, for which the friendship of the 1916 fate was not to be blamed? No, not laying the wines of a simple, schob not rozіbratisya, where people lead, as if they lived on other people's pennies beyond the cordon for more than ten years and do not know the spodіvan of ordinary people. Inodi sings zrivavsya:
Oh, so the country!
What the hell am I
Shouting at the virshah,
why am I friendly with the people?
My poetry is no longer needed here,
Ta th, maybe, myself
tezh is not needed here.
S. A. Yesenin’s co-worker, V. Shershenevich, guessing about this period: “If they cut the paths for us, Yesenin seems to say:“ Like the Derzhvidav does not let us be friends, let’s write on the walls. About the episode, if Yesenin is from a group of poet-friends, having turned farboi and penzillas at night on the walls of the houses, “giving” names to the streets in honor of yourself and your friends, our literature speaks like a black yoga hooligan wind. You see me as a protest against censorship, and that diy rule should change the historical names of the streets and square of Moscow to the names of strangers to the people. (Only in 1921-1922, the streets near the capital were renamed about five hundred streets and square.)
Tse buv is a terrible hour for creative people. Without having made a career in the party, the army of the GPU, without having a mind to organize the right of the pributkov right, indifferently passing through the discourses and rvachiv, they rushed to find their luck in literature and science. Not showing elementary talent, filthy Russian Volodya, the stench of their work, bezporadnist in art, covered up with new avant-garde forms. With the same success, you can read them from the beginning, and the pictorial pictures are marvelous upside down. The very same people, who nailed after the Lute Revolution from behind the cordon, sacked all the creatives, the editorial offices of newspapers and magazines, and the publishers. In a year of powerless anger, not knowing how to help yourself and your people, Yesenin wrote:
Defend me, vologa lower.
May my blue, black worm,
We were healed by the people of Zazhzhji.
And they don't let their people home.
I know that it’s not far away chavunny,
Someone else's blood and a bag on the shoulders,
Only Skoda is quiet foolish, young,
What they ruined themselves hotter.
It's a pity that someone could separate us
I did not understand the guilt.
You Russia, my Russia,
Asian side.
(TsGALI, f. 190, on. 1)
July 3, 1921 Yesenіn zustriv all-world-famous dancer Isadora Duncan, as she came to Radyansk Russia to read children to a new one directly in the dance art. The Forty-Karіchna dancer fell in love with the poet with a biased, self-sacrificing kohanny. The wolves have become friends. Duncan tried to take Yesenin across the cordon. Formally, Yesenin was allowed to visit for three months to see his poetry. Having tried the wines behind the cordon over the river. Duncan robbed everything, so that he did not turn back home, but he sings heavily sumuvav far away in the Batkivshchyna.
“... I took Yesenin from Russia, de mind life for the time being. I wanted to save yoga for the world. Now the wines are turning to Russia, in order to hide their mind, the shards cannot live without Russia. I know that even richer hearts are praying that the great one sings a blessing in order to create Beauty in the future ... ”, - she wrote in the newspapers.
Alya Yesenin's decision is not easy to turn around.
“It’s boring for me, the legitimate son of the Russian, with my state as a pasin. Nabridlo me tse b... condescendingly the appointment of possible owners, and even more endure the foolishness of your brothers before them. I can't, oh my God, I can't! Shout out to wartu, or take it low and get on the high road.
Still, I turned around. Turning to others, like Yogo, no one else knew. Vіn vіz іz sоmе to mау “Land of the Negidnikіv”. Її already chuli, friends were overwhelmed with zmіst:
Empty fun
One rose.
Well, what
Well, why did you take natomist?
You came, shakhrai,
You yourself are villains
I law of revolution
Usikh was taken in full.
Mary Desti, Duncan's biographer, accompanied them to Moscow. She wrote at her book: “If the train that brought Isadora and Sergius to Moscow, destroying the platform of the Parisian railway station, the stinks stood with their faces, like two little wasted souls ...”
Yesenin was left to live two years with a small one. The stench will be naive for the new one, but for the poet it will become an evil smug in immortality.
After returning to Moscow, Yesenin, having stirred up a raging activity, becoming fussing about the resolution of the vidavnitstva, would destruct the creation of Russian writers and poets, signing the collective leaves in a row, having gathered together the village poets. Quite naturally, leaning against the sawy respect of the spivrobitniks of the GPU.
Beginning in the spring of 1923, the fate of Yesenin is begun time and time again by the militia workers, delivering carnivores to the primal calm of Moscow, ringing from hooliganism and storming to pogroms. Seeing earlier unknown archival materials, I have revealed the pattern. People who suffered in the wake of Yesenin came to the nearest police station, or they called the guard policeman and tried to attract the poet to criminal viability, showing good legal training. They named the articles of the Criminal Code, for which Yesenina was to be judged.
And there is one more regularity: in all the trips, the zatrimannya went according to the same scenario - Yesenin was always leaning. Nemov htos chekav tієї years, if you go to the street after the party. As a rule, the incident originated from rubbish. Someone who robbed Yesenin of respect, that vibahav, was called a policeman. Protect order for the help of the doorkeeper by pulling Yesenin at the front. Zatrimany repairing the opir, calling law enforcement officers habarniks, selling skins too much. Then, at the right, there were reports from representatives of the government about the threats from the side of the poet, about the image of the robotic-village militia. In all vipadkahs with Yeseninim, there were other individuals (sings A. Ganin. I. Pribludny, A. Mariengof and ing), but not only did not trim them, but they did not finish them.
In the country, there is a decree on the Suvora crackdown on pogromists and anti-Semites, signed by V.I. Leninim 25 April 1918. At one time there was no criminal legislation, and there was no legal understanding of the anti-Semite and that pogromist.
A lot of writers in the new era did not attach hatred to the Russian poet Yesenin, they shouted loudly, wove the opposite maisterna intrigues, expanded tiles, anecdotes, non-billies. Yogo was repeatedly beaten, deafened by an anti-Semite.
- Well, what an anti-Semite I am! - tearfully squirming in their fasting clinging, who loved to cuddle up to yoga glory and at once for yoga rahunki drink and eat smartly. - I love Jews, stink me tezh. My children are Jews. I am the same - anti-Georgian ...
Yesenin, allowing your mother to think of some kind of food, and do not start it out for the party apprentices. On the vіdmіnu vіd bagatioh, vіn vyslovlyuvavsya in a voice. Out of nowhere, a yarlik of the enemy of Radyansk rule was glued to youmu.
- What are you? Do you really think I'm a counter-revolutionary? - Asking the wine of his well-known poet V. Erlich. - Throw! Yakby I was a counter-revolutionary, I would have behaved otherwise! I'm just at home. Are you mad? At home! And if it doesn't suit me, I'm screaming! Tse my right. The very fact that I'm at home. I won’t allow the Bilogvardiytsyu to speak about Radyansk Russia, those who speak myself. Tse mine, and that I am judging!
On the 20th leaf fall of 1923, the poets Yesenin, A. Ganin, S. Klichkov and P. Oreshin went as far as Myasnitsky Street, bought beer, and discussed meeting with the Union of Poets. If Yesenin sche mav deyakі zasobi for іsnuvannya, then Ganin, Klichkov and Oreshin taxed the sinister way of life. I, of course, could not triumph over this drive. Neznaiomets (M.V. Rodkin), who raptom sat at the court table, vibig into the street, called out to the policemen and called poets in anti-Semitic roses and the image of the leader Trotsky. The poets were arrested, and she showed up at the house “on the right chotirokh”. Ignoring the slanderous campaign, I was slammed by the newspapers against Yesenin with the help of the poet’s harsh warning, after a few days they called us, and ended on the right with a comrade’s court.
On the 17th of the day, Yesenin was flustered into the flow of the roiled hardening and hardening at the prophylactic offices (Polyanka, 52). One by one, more criminal records are being violated against the poet. Yogo try to judge, but there are no wines at the meeting. The Judge of the Krasnopresnensky Court of Komisariv (the right call was not put in the distance) to praise the arrest. Pratsіvniki GPU and militia all over Moscow rozshukuyut Yesenin. Vіn same, do not wash your own room, spend the night with different friends.
The guards of the GPU could not arrest Yesenin. On February 13, 1924, the fate of the wines at the "Shvidkіy dopomozі" was delivered to the surgical department of the Sheremetyevsk likarnі (infection of the Sklifosovsky Institute). A lot of fate was based on the version that Yesenin opened his own veins, telling him to end his life with self-destruction. Іsnuє y іnsha: yshov chi їhav sings on the vіzniku, at the new zletіv droplets. Vin hotiv її pіdhopiti, slick, falling on a mistake and deeply hurting his hand.
I was far away to know the documents, from which it is clear that Yesenin maw would lacerate the wound of the left front man. There were no annual cut wounds in the new one. He himself explained to the clinic that he fell into a slump. It is necessary to remember that Yesenin did not swear at anyone, even if they attacked him and beat him more than once. I admit that Yesenin was the head of the stabbed wound, but without naming his faker. It’s not out of place here, on the liquor’s bed, having written your famous “Mother’s Leaf”. And the words: "Write me, what are you, tayuchi anxiety ...", written by him to the one who the first days of the camp of the poet at the doctors called for a fight, and the stench did not let anyone in. Relatives and friends, yakі came to the likarni, wrote notes to him.
In the wake of the doctor, Yesenin recognized the mystery: spivrobitniks of the GPU and the police came for him, and he was placed under arrest. From the doctor, the goiter was taken away, so that about the hour of the poet’s registration, he should alert the police.
It took a lot of work. In order not to bring a doctor, Yesenin was transferred to the Kremlin liquor, the stars of the wines in three days were registered and transferred to an illegal camp.
Under the current system of information and espionage in Moscow, Yesenin did not become a great practice for the valiant faces of the revolution. How many times did P. B. Gannushkin vryatuvav vryatuvav - a psychiatrist, who extolled deaky proletarian leaders and to that he had great authority in the court. Not moaning on those formal rights, giving Yesenin a hint that he was suffering from a mental illness, and the poet was given peace for that hour.
Until the spring of 1924, the fate of Yesenin traveled through the places of the country, for a few days he appeared at Moscow again.
Sergiy Yesenin, on a wild thought, having been a courageous person, as more than once, critically criticized life. At the first hour, I was panically afraid of the GPU workers and the police. Mayzhe all yogo co-participants guessed about the poet's "unprimed suspicion" as if he was not only shirking at unknown people, but also to inspire friends of those close women. But I can say at once with confidence that this constant drunkenness brought a lot of inaccuracies to the singing hour.
Reading the accusations of okremikh esenіnovedіv, I have repeatedly mentioned the affirmations that S. A. Yesenin, having jumped the Caucasus and into Central Asia, to remember the old poetry and philosophy. I think the world can wait for these strongholds. But the main reason for the poet's trips to the Caucasus in 1924-1925 was the fate of the train in the course of re-investigation of power.
Spring 3, 1924 Yesenin's fate is unsuitable for everyone, to bring the nearest and dearest, from Moscow to Baku. Here you go, don’t stay in front of Kim. New? Why is it so sleepy? It dawned on me that I was guilty of deadly troubles, that I was leaning on him.
It's true, even in the Caucasus there was no peace for you. Having arrived in Baku about 6-7 spring, I stumbled here from Blyumkinim, led by a provocateur, the murderer of the German ambassador Mirbach. After these stingy actions, Blyumkin was at the end of the day in the darkness, but then we leaned again on the work of the GPU and looked at the outskirts of Asia. Coresting with the intercession of Trotsky and other leaders, Blyumkin was able to commit some kind of malice. Here they threatened Esenina with a pistol. There was a version that Blyumkin was jealous of the poet to the squad. This version is impromptu, the shards of that hour lived in Moscow.
Sings, having left the speeches, having gone to Tiflis. On the 20th of spring I turned back to Baku, acquiring a pistol. The head editor of the newspaper “Bakinskiy robitnik” and the secretary of the Azerbaijan Bilshovik Party P.I. Chagin. Yesenin postiyno perebuvav pіd okhoronoy.
In the Caucasus, having tasted wine until the end of the fierce, and on the 1st of February 1925 turned to Moscow, having tried on the pivdni pivroka, on the 27th of Birth, Yesenin was unsuitable for all “ducked in Baku”. Why did Yesenin think to leave the capital anew, de mave richly right from the sight of new verses?
As it has now become known, the GPU organized a great provocation against a group of writers, artists and artists. Through representative parties, "friendly" festivities were held, wine flowed like water, and rumors were raised about the accessibility of Belarusians. On one such sound, Oleksiy Ganin sings, an agent of the GPU, writing a list of ministries for the new order and calling Sergiy Yesenin the Minister of Education. Having found out about it, Yesenin became angry, longing to cross over his name and, having pleased with similar rights, did not take up. Ganіn once on a table in a cafe, the deputy of the new one, having entered the 18th river poet Ivan Pribludny. Everything was guessing at the child's grue. Olexiy Ganin did not have time to organize a group of friends for special qualities, not to create a political union. Ale vin hated kerivniki in the bіlshoviki party. Youmu didn’t get any tsієї, not “make a choice of poets”.
On the last sickle of 1924, a secret operation against Ganin and his friends was assigned to the fate of the Chekist. It was necessary to prepare a vikrittya of a counter-revolutionary organization, to put terror and sabotage as a metaphor for the fall of Radyansk vlady. On the basis of guilt, the prosecutors of the GPU picked up the denunciations of their informants, carried out combinations, and threw incriminating documents.
Virshy Ganina did not play along. Vіn dіstav dіstav drukarskiy font (maybe yоu was specially given yоu by spіvrobіtniks of the GPU) and overwrought a pamphlet with their own creations. The appearance of the typeface was vitlumached as a preparation for the preparation of leaflets and such a beast.
Everything was shy about calling Ganin and її friends from the core of the organization “Order of Russian Fascists”. At the right, 14 people were shot. Among them, without a trace, were boules and provocateurs, which they took away by chance. Rejected the fifteenth. Htos ahead of Yesenin, chi vіn himself succumbing to the need and vtіk in the Caucasus? You will be able to find information on the food chain, if you get to know the secret rights in the archives of the KDB. About those who called Yesenin to the GPU at the right of Ganina, there are letters of correspondence.
On the 11th leaf fall of 1924, Ganina was arrested in Moscow, in Starokonyushenny provulk, budinok 33, apartment 3. On the rations of the wines, without quarrelling with friends, roaming with friends, but stverdzhuvav, that the stink of a malicious character was not small. Under the hour of the investigation of Ganіn zbozhevoliv and the premises for decontamination at the Institute named after Serbsky.
On February 27, 1925, the meeting of the GPU collegium at the right of A. Ganina and his friends was recognized as fateful. Psychiatrists recognized the poet Oleksiy Ganina as mentally ill and unjudgmental. Prote yogo was sentenced to death, and 30 days later victorious.
Yesenin mav usі pіdstavi trimatisya vіd Moscow podalі. On the cob of the day in Batumi, on a new bulo, an attack of unknown bugs was knocked down. I wrote on my sheets of Benislavskaya wine: “I am in Baku ... without writing, for ailments ... We were robbed by bandits (for Vardin) ... If I stumbled without a coat, I would catch a cold.” On another list of wines, write that this ailment is “the result of the Batumi cold.”
At Chervnya, Yesenin turned to Moscow, but he lives a little near the capital, constantly looking to the fatherland in Kostyantinov, to his friends that he knew from Pdmoskov'ї. Having grown up with Benislavskaya, I got close to Sophia Tolstoy and with her 25 lime I went to Baku, I wrote richly there.
On the 6th of spring I turned back by train to Moscow. Dipkur'єr A. Roga, like a їhav at the carriage, having earned respect for Yesenin. Sings roaring, rudely screaming. Another passenger, Y. Levit, entered the conflict. Against Yesenin, the criminal right was destroyed and the court was being prepared. The presentation of Lunacharsky and other party leaders with the help of the method did not give a positive result, judging Lipkin preparing the process.
Yesenin drinking. For the recommendation of relatives, after 26 leaf fall, lie down to a psychiatric clinic (“do not judge the minds”). Mav sings after the mind for two months. However, it was not without reason that I realized I was not safe for my life and I made a decision when I had a good drink from the medicine.
After 60 years, I know the archival documents of this clinic. Having been at the chamber, when he was in need of humiliation and images, the national singer of Russia sings.
On the 21st, Yesenin was able to leave the clinic and not even turn to her. Likar Aronson traveled by relatives and acquaintances and asked them to persuade the poet to turn back. On the 22nd and 23rd of the day, Yesenin went to sightseeing, seeing A.R. Izryadnov and his son Georgiy (Yury), Don Tetyan and the great squad Zinaida Reich, at night we went to Leningrad.
24 babies settled at the hotel "International" at the number five. The room was on a different version, the bula was furnished with expensive furniture. About the arrival of Yesenin to Leningrad, everyone knew. Vіn zavzhdy diligently prihovuvav vіd usіh, where їde. Having trusted once more to Vasilev Nasedkin, who knew for his sleep education before the revolution at the Shanyavsky People's University. Before that, Nasedkin became his relative, having made friends with his sister, Katerina Yesenina. Before the trip, Yesenin did not take the fee and asked Nasedkin to send him a penny to the address of the Leningrad poet V. Erlich.
Arriving at the hotel, Yesenin immediately made friends and acquaintances. Ustinov's friend lived at the hotel. Having known Georgy Ustinov for a long time, having worked at the Leningrad “Vechirnіy gazeti”, the squad of Elizabeth was 10 years younger and did not work. Yesenin always had 8-10 people. I read new verses, having told about my creative work and life plans. Not prihovuvav, scho lying at the psychiatric clinic. Mav namir at Leningrad rozpochati issue of a literary magazine, asking for an apartment for him. Speaking about those who rose from Tolstoy's veins, broke close stosunki with their relatives.
At that time, Yesenin took 1,000 rubles from Derzhvidav for the collection of verses. Those were big pennies. There were fees from other editorial offices and publishing houses, so that materially sings of security and prosperity. Everyday tragedies are not full of faults and in the development of Sophia Tolstoy.
Leningrad has a viable way of life. Upon arrival, having put two champagne puffs of champagne to friends, and there were no more reports that Yesenin was drinking. A samovar is constantly boiling on the table. He sings widely having served friends, bought in shops, delicacies.
Significantly, that the 27th of the baby was a birthday, which is celebrated in Russian families. For the sake of this holy day, alcohol was not sold, and I was far away to take just one drop, buying the doorman of Yesenin of that yoga company five or six flasks of beer.
Rest of the month Yesenin was afraid of being beaten and constantly trimming himself. At the book "The Right to Sleep" V. Erlikh wrote:
“Yesenin stand in the middle of the rock, legs apart, and change a cigarette.
- I can't! Are you wise? Are you my friend? Friend? So axis! I want us to sleep in the same room. Don't tamish? God! I'll tell you a hundred times what they want to kill me! I'm like a beast, I see it! Well, speak! Good?
- Good.
- Well, from i good! - Vіn zovsіm tverezy.
…two compartments. Get ready for sleep.
- So! I forgot to tell you! Aje I mav raciu!
- What is it?
- And what about the one they wanted to beat me. And who do you know? Nina, if they said goodbye, saying himself: “I, - it seems, - to Sergius Oleksandrovich, girls, I went to your room! Happiness for you, that not one of you would be, otherwise you would be infected!
- But why are you guilty?
- Yeah, right! Fool! Well, sleep well."
At the hotel for the first two nights, Wolf Erlich was overwhelmed. Possibly, having spent the night and a third. 27th chest, at a week, Yesenin vranci having taken a bath. At the presence of E. Ustinova Vin handing over a leaflet to V. Erlich. If Ustinova asked permission to read it, Yesenin did not allow it. To Elizabeth’s thought, following Yerlich’s assertions, the verse was written on a sheet of blood: “Until the end of my life, my friend, until the end of the day ...” Installed Yesenin, saying that there was no ink in the room and writing in blood. Showing her hand, she shook her fresh robes.
Nearly two years ago, a Christmas stele was organized at Yesenin's room. Or cooked gander, drank tea. There were no alcohol drinks. The room was attended by: Yerlikh, Ushakov, writer Izmailov, Ustinov, artist Mansurov. Ivan Pribludny sings when he suddenly comes in, and no one remembers Esenin's psychic revivals of the year, the buildings heal him to the point of self-destruction.
Until the sixth year of the evening, the evening was lost in three: Yesenin, Ushakov and Yerlikh. For Erlich's wedding, about the eighth year of the wedding, I went home (Nekrasova St., Budinok 29, apt. 8). Diyshovshi to Nevsky Prospekt, guessing that he had forgotten his briefcase and turned around. Ushakov was gone. Yesenin, calm, sitting at the table and looking over the manuscripts with verses. Erlikh took the portfolio and pishov.
Vranci 28 breasts Є. Ustinova came to Yesenin's room and knocked at the door. There was no evidence. Vaughn began to knock hard, not looking around at anyone. Through yakys hour pіdіyshov V. Erlіkh. They began to knock in two. Seeing unkindly, Elizaveta turned back to V. M. Nazarov, a guarded hotel. That one, having fiddled around a bit, opened the castle and, without looking into the room, pishov.
Ustinova and Erlich were gone, without mentioning anything suspected. Ustinova walked through the room. Wolf laid his coat on the couch. Ustinova lifted her head up the hill and swayed the poet's corpse... The stink swished like crazy. Nazarov telephoned to the police station. Nezabar home podії vinik dіlnichny naglyadach M. Gorbov, scho th clave of guidance earlier act.
Now, knowing that Yesenin is alive with the rest of the fates and days, we are looking for food for you, which you don’t drink now.
When did death come? Why did the policeman say that Yesenin had laid his hands on himself? Prove yakі vіn mav, schob not to vvazhat, that the poet was driven in, and then they raised it? Adzhe was a wise bachelor, that “she was not tightened with a dead noose” ... Literally, he is guilty of being guilty once again of z'yasuvati, who hit the deceased in disguise (“blue eyes under the lion's eye”) before the increase, why they scorched him and a lot of others.
From the number of eyewitnesses, publications of newspapers, documents, it is possible to sprout visnovok, that all the speeches of Yesenin were spread according to pidloz, boxes were opened, on the table and other places of blood baptism. I dressed on a dead bouv without hands, which also testified about the possibility of violence.
Why did M. Gorbov kill? I handed out clean forms of protocols for drinking to V. Erlich. Є. Ustinova. G. Ustinova and V. Nazarova, and they wrote everything they wanted. Truth, I respect that V. Erlich’s testimony was recorded by F. Ivanov, an agent of carnage. (Ivanov Fedir Ivanovich, born in 1887 to the fate of the people, alcoholic, first of all, from the militia, then in the wake of the litigation. From the end of the trials to 8 years of release of the will, she died at the camps.)
V. Yerlich’s examination protocol states that I know Yesenina’s wine close to rock and that he has a lock in Yesenin’s room every day, that the lock at Yesenin’s room served the hotel, that the key was erased from the inside of the lock.
Blame the food, by what rank did Nazarov open the door to the room? Judging by the photographs, the lock at the door is ugly. In her words, written in a few days, Ustinova pointed out that Nazarov had opened the door of the house. It is not possible to open a vrіzny lock with a key inserted in the middle. Yakshcho Nazarov (Nazarov Vasil Mikhailovich, 29 years old, member of the Russian Communist Party, from a worker, born in the Tula province) opened the lock with a guardian, and there was no key to the lock. Otherwise, Nazarov instantly opened the doors to self-confident attachments. Vono guessing pasatizhі zі stochennymi kintsyami for zahoplennya kinchik key. With such outbuildings, locks are closed in the middle with the keys of villainy left in them. Close the lock in this way on the side of the corridor more easily, lower vіdkriti. For this guy, the key will be on the side of the stone.
If there wasn’t a key in the lock, then it doesn’t matter if you open the door and close the doors of the “fakhivtsev”.
Nazarov behaves more wonderfully. The fifth number was placed up to the highest rank, at the new number the possible people were ringing, as if they were expensive speeches. A cheruyuchy hotel opens the door to third-party persons and go, not worrying about saving the lane, not about those, like the stench closes the room, so that the guest does not show up there.
Zasmuchuє and such a situation. The body hung right in front of the door, and you could not remember it for more than one mind: it was dark by the room. They became aware of why Ustinova and Erlich went up to the number, as they didn’t happen and didn’t remember the increase.
To complete the riddle, the hotel "Angleterre" has a perfect furnishing. It is unlikely that the tsіlkovitіy temryavі Ysenіn chi vіg bіg bіsity. Otzhe, light blew out someone else. (At the process of my research, I took away the letters of the scientific reporter of the Hermitage V. A. Golovka. They have about those who, before the war, studied at the technical school and their vikladach V. V. Shilov trustfully rose to death, the day before the fall of history. Shilov housed with him about the morning at the hotel, Shilov knocked for a long time, but didn’t tell you anything, stood at the lobby and chatted that two people came out of Yesenin’s room, closed the doors behind them and straightened them to the exit. the poet's self-destruction. , for others - 6-7 years before the corpse was revealed. But in the same document, you can tell, in the same newspaper, the name of the doctor should not be brought up, otherwise, be it some other information about the new one. However, the very statement of the mythical doctor was accepted as the truth, and all people of the world respect that the death of the poet came close to the fifth year of March 28, 1925.
Before speech, this hour is more convenient for supporting the version of self-destruction. Inscribed in the police report of V. Erlich's statement about those who have the key to the lock in the middle, at once from the year of death create a songful picture of those who are in the room, on the right hand of this self-made bag. And everyone tried to forget that the ship's medical expert did not confirm the year of death.
The other most important moment is left unexplained. Judging by the act, the dead Yesenin huddled behind the pipe. A living person, of course, you can trim your hand with your raised one, but if death comes, it’s bound to fall under your vag and a sheepskin coat. It is logical to admit that death found the poet in a different, not vertical position, and the corpse blew out the same way, and then we lifted it up.
It was incomprehensible to those, why the chick, tied to a vertical trumpet, did not sing at once from the body to the bottom ... Food, food ... Ten rokiv of indefatigable murmurs, croaking alone, multiplied the number of inviolations.
The axis is one of the mysteries. "Nova Vechirnya Gazeta" wrote: "Sings hanging from the noose with" wax guise ". I have had hundreds of shibeniks, and yet there was no bleak disguise. The shibenik has, as a rule, a crimson-bluish color, with signs that directly point to the coming death in the form of asphyxia.
And there is only one axle. In his ways, G. Ustinov induces words, like a chuv in the form of a forensic expert:
“It seems that the yogo mittevu death was installed with rosetin in the opening of the ridges.” Є. Naumov, in his monograph, stating: "Yesenin died not because of the poison, but because of the growth of the neck ridges." The rupture of the neck ridges in a person can be a result of a severe injury, an unprotected fall is too thin. and zovsіm neobov'yazkovo vіd povishennya.
Ale in "Memories about Sergius Yesenin", overruled by hot tracks, there is no longer any mention of the rise of the ridges. “It has been established that Yesenin died in the presence of poison, moreover, the loss of blood as a result of incisions on the veins could, at his side, take an inconspicuous camp. The curves of the onsets on the legs bear witness that Yesenin has long hung at the noose. Roztin also established that there are daily anomalies in the brain of Yesenin Buv. For the visnovka of experts, the corpse of Yesenin sagged for about 6-7 years.
The author of "Remembrance", without a doubt, copied the text from the act of tearing up the corpse of the poet. Only why should we talk about how many experts? And then in the act you can’t find about 6-7 years. The right of Yesenin has only one act, which has become a substitute for the judges of the damaged criminal justice. Signed under the act - Gіlyarevsky.
(Gilyarovsky Oleksandr Grigorovich, born in 1870, graduated from the Petersburg Medical Academy at St. Petersburg. After 1925, fate did not have a home, the squad, Vira Dmitrivna, was repressed and thus became unknown.)
At the visnovka about the causes of Yesenin's death, Gilyarevskiy wrote: “On the basis of these rosettes, there were traces of visnovoks, that Yesenin's death came in the form of asphyxia, caused by the pressure of the wild roads through the rise. An indentation on the forehead could have been caused by a vice under the rising hour.
The dark-violet color of the lower inscriptions, the dots on them blue indicate those that the deceased at the sacred camp knew the trival hour.
Wounds on the upper ridges could have been given by the dead themselves, and as a superficial injection of death they were not small.
In the act, there is no single word about the opening of the ridges. Without taking upon yourself the right to judge the quality of Gilyarevskii's writings, one cannot help but surmise that the act of writing by Gilyarevskii's hand. (At this time, the act of chastkovo rozіrvaniya i yakraz at the most important mіstsі on dіbnі klaptiki, so kozhen sledіdnik can reconstruct yogo on the authority's judgment.) In every case, handwriting identification was not carried out.
Summing up the legality of the act, we will come.
1) The act of writing on a simple arch paper paper without any requisites, which confirm the authenticity of the document to the medical level. Vіn not maє registration number, kutovy stamp, stamp druk, signature of the head of the medical office or bureau of expertise.
2) The act of writing in the form of a hand, curtly, with a smear, we will not catch the ink dry. Such an important document (which is worth not only such a famous person, like Yesenin, but be-like a person) the medical examiner of the goiter would have to fold in two and more copies. The original is to be sent to the acknowledgment officer, and the copy is to be left at the right of the liquor.
3) The expert is guilty of looking at the corpse, pointing out the presence of bodily ears and establishing their causal links from the present death. Yesenіn mav numerically traced the number of falls. Confirming the presence under the eye of a small garden, Gіlyarevsky did not show the mechanism of adoption. Indicating the presence on the forehead of the depressed furrow with a length of about 4 centimeters and a width of two centimeters, but without describing the camp of the skull bones. Having said that “the pressure on the forehead momentarily became a vice under the rising hour,” but without stating whether the life was poor, or posthumous. First of all - without showing what “indentation” could call the death of the poet, what he accepted, and what did not disappear from the blow of a hard object ...
4) Visnovki in the act does not protect again the picture of what was trapilos, zokrema, nothing can be found about the loss of blood, we will perish.
5) The medical examiner states that “the last hour of the advanced age was known”, but does not indicate how many years. Behind Gilyarevskogo's visnovka, the death of the poet could come and two dobi, and dobu until the corpse was revealed. How can I guess again about the statement of the obvious “doctor” about the unfortunate present death, which the participants in Oman looked around. It is not included that the militia practitioners knew about the possibility of Yesenin's death, say, 10 years before the corpse was revealed, they would have been more critical to the testimony of G. Ustinov and V. Erlich, which was confirmed by Yesenin, having died on December 28, 1925 not brought and guilty to accept the truth.
6) In the act of the chosen word, it is not said about the opium on the person of the poet and about the mechanism of their creation.
There is resentment that the act of Gilyarev's writings was under a vise, without a real analysis of what happened. In the materials of the inquiry (from the reference of Yesenin) there is a document, which is little to say to a third-party person, but a lot of which I explain to a practical practitioner of law enforcement agencies.
"Court. honey. expert Gіlyarevsky. With whom, a copy of telephone messages for No. 374 at the right of self-destruction of c. Yesenina Sergiya for priluchennya to the right. Addendum: guess. Head of the 2nd division LGM - Khokhlov. Vergey is the head of the inquiry.”
On this document, entrusted to a drukarian machine, he wrote the following: “4p5STUPK”, as follows: “paragraph 5 of Article 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the RRFSR”. For this article, at that time, criminal records were attached to the warehouse of malice, and for the materials of the investigation, they were charged with the damage and investigation of criminal records.
There is no doubt that the police officers in a veiled form informed A. G. Gilyarevskiy that no one could be attracted to criminality and that I should remember this thought.
Summing up the accuracy of the act, I blame it on the fact that I found in the archives a transcript about the registration of the death of S.A. (Tsі vіdomostі pіdtverdzhenі kerіvnitstvom arіvіvu zagsiіv m. Leningrad.) In nіy appointed documents, scho became podstavoj for vydachі svidotstvа about death. The column "cause of death" is marked: "self-abuse, increased", and the column "cause of the doctor" is written: "medical examiner Gilyarevskiy No. 1017". Later, on the 29th of December, before the registry office, the medical certificate of Gilyarevskiy, number 1017, was presented, and not those that were received to the right, - without the number of those other attributions.
Slid on the uvazi, that the registry office without a proper execution of the act of death can not be seen. This can be categorically affirmed that there was only one medical visnovo about the causes of the tragic death of S. A. Yesenin, signed by more than one Gilyarevskiy. Vіdomy vіdmіy vіdmіy vіznennya buv bіlsh zruchny vіdmovi vіdmovi vіdmovі vіdmіnі іnіnіnії іn thії саrіnіnії against vbivt'.
From archival documents it is clear that the evidence about the death of S. A. Yesenin was taken by V, Erlich. And the axis of who represented at the registry office vysnovok No. 1017 is unknown. At my request, the archives of the registry offices of the Leningrad metropolitan area were asked for, that they do not have the act of Gilyarevsky for No. 1017. (“Medical confirmation, on the basis of which a record of death was stored, was not given to the act record.”) I respect that note of the note. So much can be clarified, so that the archivists do not hesitate for an hour and try and try to know the act.
For readers who have little information about the subtlety of criminal procedural jurisprudence, I’ll explain: it’s more like a militia worker, a judge, a prosecutor or a court that has the right to make visnovok, which was trapilos at the Angleterre hotel, - self-destruction or driving Yesenin. Hot bi yakі vysnovki zrobili forensic examination, the rest of the word is left to law enforcement agencies. Before the speech, the forensic expert Gіlyarevsky did not say that Yesenin had laid his hands on himself.
In the act No. 1017 of the forensic expert Gіlyarevsky, there is an endless key to revealing the death of Yesenin. I received a sheet from the nephew of Gilyarevskogo (sorry, she took away her name), in a way that it seems like a person’s wine order, a right Russian nobleman at the most significant word and five against his unfashionable disposition in the same way. At the description part of the act of guilt, having given us a number of statements, we are allowed to doubt the self-destruction of the poet.
“The schlunk (the deceased - E. X.) has close to 300 hp. reminiscent of grub sumish, which you can see not a sharp smell of wine. Having analyzed all the data about the fateful day of Yesenin's life, we can state that he will sing live from the age of 14 to 18. Wine drinking beer, bread, pistachio peas and other seafood products. There was no burnt wine. On the basis of modern scientific data, the forensic medical examiner seems that Yesenin's death came no later than 3-4 years after his life, then, on the evening of December 27, 1925.
Gilyarevsky also wrote:
"... the loops of the guts of a red color", "... the lower pimples of a dark purple color, on the gomels at the top of the commemoration there are dark red specks of blood." And that, and other details, according to the thought of modern forensic experts, to speak about those who quietly tried at the vertical station no less than dobu.
Regardless of the temporal distance, it would be possible to conduct a similar experiment at once. But the great kerіvnitstvo of Leningrad fell asleep on the thought of (what was it fully aware of?) the thought of bringing the future of the grand hotel "Angleterre". In the middle of a broad day, the government wiped out historical life from the earth. Let's "hide one more filth on the right for a riddle about Petersburg."
Who in such a time has established Yesenin's self-destruction? If you want to know how to summarily, the newspapers have been slandering. The evening newspapers could tell about the death of the poet, but there was no scarlet. Having added a lot of space on their sides to the suitability of the ship’s chronicle, the tragedies in Angleterie did not see a row or evening on the 28th, or a newspaper on the 29th of March, wanting about those that happened, speaking all of Leningrad. And yet, in the evening newspapers of that day, not yet looming the visnovkiv of Gilyarevskiy, the journalists voiced the poet's self-destruction. Mabut, the stench checked the commands of the government, and if they took away the “good”, they began to look at the details of the death of Yesenin.
With special respect, editors and witnesses chided friends, acquaintances, eyewitnesses, and some of them confessed about Yesenin's drunken courage, a lot of swings at self-destruction, about humiliation of his wife, about exaltation in psychiatric hospitals. In a nonchalant and methodical fashion, the people were reconciled, who was drunk, a beshketnik, a schizophrenic, who didn’t have anything left, how to rise.
Not long before his death, Yesenin wrote the article “Russians”, which was not published in any way:
“It was not an ominous and foul hour in a literary life, a lower hour, in which we live. Large in the center of Rocky Stansevi at M_Inzіyi Suticzі for my inequalization by the Vipadkovy Sutychini Having Visnu on the arena L_Teaturi revolutionary Feldofebellіv, Yakі Majut merit in front of the proletarіate, Alea Aniytroi is not in front of Mussettva ... »Basyuchi Explain the reason for yogo-shirts, the spell's goal yogo vlasnyh verses, so they replaced the biography with a poetic biography of life, which is far from being identical. The words about death at the verses of Yesenin were taken as a witness to the opposite himself.
At the sight of the newspapers, the practitioners of the 2nd division of the militia of Leningrad behaved more glaringly and amiably. The stench reached the end of the 14th star of the party, the reactions of the community, friends, relatives of the poet, and more than a second praised the solution from the right of Yesenin. Without spending the holidays, Vergey wrote a visnovok only on September 20, 1926, in a way that did not bring any proof, which confirms Yesenin's self-destruction. Axis yak vin viishov іz camp:
“On the basis of the past, not vbachayuchi at the causes of death c. Yesenina warehouse malice, vvazhav bi:
Material of recognition in order of paragraph 5 of Art. 4 At the PC, send the successor of the 2nd department. gir. Leningrad - on a charge for the day's work. September 20, 1926 The head of the inquiry Vergey, I agree: post. 2nd kind. LGM (Khokhlov)".
The wise Brodsky, who also did not carry out the necessary investigation, waited for Vergiya and Khokhlov's visnovo. It is a beastly respect for those who do not show themselves in praise, that Yesenin ended his life with self-destruction. Also, put the question before the river: do the children have any osіb chi individuals in the daytime warehouse of evil?
Usі krimіnalnі sprіvі, provokovanі against Yesenіn, bіl pripinіnі, and kudos pro aresht skasіon only after his death - 30 brіsk 1925 roku. This is how the great Russian poet Sergiy Yesenin sings.
The poet was arrested ten times and attracted to criminality. Only on Lub'yantsі yoga was illegally trimmed five times. Provocateurs from the Cheka, and then the GPU all robbed, schob schishchit poet "legitimate" path, One after the other was killed near the basements of the Lub'yanka yogo friends ... And on 28 December 1925, the fate of yogo was shown higher at the Angleterre hotel. There was a trace of a hank on the shoulders, but only under the boarders, which spoke of those who were strangling the back. On the body and appearances of the boulevard were traumas. Against the great poet of Russia, there were many evils, and I didn’t pay for a new punishment.
Editor's note:
At the call of the recent anniversary - 65th of the day of the death of Sergiy Yesenin - the press had a lot of dedicated poets' publications on TV. The acts suggested indirect evidence of the violent death of the poet. Ale was no longer stverzhuvalos in everyday life, having laid his hands on his guilt. So at two or three fates the version burst, as if nothing had been put under sumniv sixty and more than ten years.
For all of you, try Eduard Khlistalov to bring the investigation of the evil to the end of nastovhuyutsya on the basis of the official authorities - you will not be given access to archival materials. The cover of the mystery over the tragic podias is not sufficiently scattered.
"Miracles and Come" No. 1, 1991
Yesenin's death is described here. From the bottoms of the rest of the day of life, the reason, date, hour and place of death are indicated. Posthumous photo, photo of the funeral of that grave. Therefore, all people with an unstable psyche, as well as individuals who have not reached the 21st fate, are given information that is categorically not recommended until review.
Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin
21/09/1895 — 28/12/1925
Cause of death of Sergei Yesenin
Behind the arrogantly accepted official version of Yesenin, he hung on the vіtsі 30 rokіv. Prote, the scale of the specialty of Yesenin's pavement is great, and the odious vchinki and zvichki of Sergiy Oleksandrovich, folding statues with dignified authority and the criminal code open up a wide field for superechok about the causes of the death of the poet. Maybe, instill in the smaller adepts of an alternative version of death. From the light hand of Eduard Khlistalov, the masses of the people received low food and superb facts about the death of Yesenin. At the order, whether it’s something else, the posthumous marks and posthumous masks of Sergiy Oleksandrovich, the documents of the criminal record, the showing of evidence that the skin person is allowed, as the series with Bezrukov marveled, put together the “truly correct” picture of the tragedy.
Court. honey. Expert Gilyarevsky:
On the background of these rosettes, there were traces of the growth of whiskers, that the death of Yesenin came as a result of asphyxiation, crushed by the wild ways through the rise.
The act of roztin tіla Yesenin Date and place of death
Yesenin died on December 28, 1925, in Leningrad, in the Angleterre hotel. The act of death was about 5 years old.
Trochs about the place of tragedy: the French Hotel d'Angleterre is translated as the hotel "England" in our hour is located in the very center of St. Petersburg, with a view of the St. Mala Morska, b. 24, St. Isaac's Square.
In 1987, the life of the hotel was more or less ruined, room No. 5 was apparently not saved, de death Sergiy Oleksandrovich. However, in 1991 the roci hotel was reopened. Narazі funktsionuє, accepting guests. For an hour in Yesenina, room No. 5 looked like a modern "luxury". That is not for everyone, but for party functionaries, important people, and the elite.
Room No. 5 of the Angleterre hotel, after the death of Yesenin. Photo by Moisei Solomonovich Napelbaum.
Death of Yesenin. goodbye
The ceremony of farewell to the poet took place on the 29th of March in Leningrad, and then near Moscow, where the body of Yesenin was delivered by a pull. It seems that Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin was led by the Christian rite, trampled on the rule of the church, which guarded against self-destruction. The funeral took place on December 31, 1925.
The funeral of S. Yesenin. Right-handed mother and sister of Sergiy Oleksandrovich 
Holy Mass of Sergiy Yesenin
Sergius Yesenin was buried at 17 branches of the Vagankivsky Tsvintar in Moscow. Directly instructed by Sergiy Oleksandrovich, the yoga mother of Yesenin Tetyana Fedorivna was buried, she died in 1955.
Grave of S. Yesenin, Moscow, Vagankivsky Tsvintar, our days. Previously, the grave of Sergiy Oleksandrovich looked different:
Yesenin's grave before the erection of the monument. Mother of the poet at the grave of the son. In the 80s, the grave looked like this:
The first monument on the grave of S. Yesenin Death of Yesenin. Furnish.
An act about the self-destruction of Yesenin was a clerk of the 2nd division of the Leningrad militia on December 28, 1925. By the hand of the long-term observer M. Gorbov.
On December 28, 1925, this act was compiled by me, a dilnichim observer of the 2nd class. LGM M. Gorbov at the presence of a stone worker at the hotel "Internatsional" comrade. Nazarova and concepts. It is evident that before the telephone notification of the burgeoning hotelier Nazarov Vasyl Mikhailovich about the hulk who hung up in the hotel room. Arriving at the place, I saw the manifestations of a man, who hung on the pipe of the central scorched, in an attacking look, she was tightened with a bula not with a dead loop, but only with one side of the neck, disguised as beastly to the trumpet and with a penzle of the right hand, burying itself behind the pipe, the corpse hanging under itself I lay, and my legs were about 1.5 meters in height, there was a month, I hung up, there was a pedestal thrown over, and a candelabra, standing on it, lay on a bed.
When the corpse was taken from the hank, and when looking at it, it was revealed on the right hand of the left hand, blue under the left eye, clothes on the gray trousers, a night-white shirt, black scarves and black polished shoes. Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin, a writer, who arrived from Moscow on December 24, 1925, appeared behind the submitted documents. Deed to shopping center No. 42-8516, and commission of 640 rubles from the name of Erlich.
Keruyuchy - Nazarov
Concepts (signatures are unrecognizable)
Militiaman (signature illegible)
Dilnichny observant of the 2nd type. LGM - N. Gorbov
Judge about the reasons that caused the death of Yesenin, we leave it to you, our readers. Let's take a look at the facts:
- At the time of his death, Sergiy Oleksandrovich Yesenin was charged with 13 criminal records, including “4 poets on the right”.
- December 21, 1925 (one week before death) Yesenin Viyshov from Gannushkin's psychiatric hospital. Why was Sergiy Oleksandrovich there in front of the court, who exulted in depression, you can’t say for sure at once. But the fact is overshadowed by the fact: Yesenin was undergoing a course of healing at a psychiatric clinic.
- Mikola Leopoldovich Braun was forced to sign the protocol, de Yesenin's death was called self-destruction, stverdzhuyuchi that the poet was beaten. And Boris Lavrenov, who was the same as Angleterie the next day, published the article “Pakaraniy degenerates”.
- Mustache eyewitnesses quietly signify the humiliation, depression and fatalism of Sergiy Oleksandrovich before his death. Likar, who sang the drunkenness of Sergiy Oleksandrovich directly telling his relatives about the poet's suicidal thoughts.
Death of Yesenin. Details
It is recommended to all apologists of the vbivstvo version to finish the book by Viktor Kuznetsov, as it is called "The Mystery of Yesenin's Death". For the purpose of scientific research, archival-documentary funds of the VChK-GPU-NKVS became the core of this.
Kuznєtsov is a bastard of the version of driving in. At your own book of faults, make arguments to bring up the correct version.
