The head remover of the soot pan is called. Chimney sweep - history of the profession, traditions, notes and chronology
Friend of the first cycle of the "Golden Dozen" 2014 rock.
Participants
Artem Moskalenko
Igor Kalgin
Oleksandr Bulavchuk
- Artem Moskalenko, economist from St. Petersburg
- Igor Kalgin, specialist in information technologies from Voronezh
- Oleksandr Bulavchuk, vikladach from Krasnoyarsk
Hid gri
First round
Those:
- Names
- About sports
- Move the world
- Primhi wait
- Museums
- End with "U"
Names (500)
Food-auction. All five times boxer George Forward named George. The older one was named George Jr. Yak vin naming the reshta?
Graє Igor. Rate - 500 (nominal).
Vidpovid engraving: Another, third, fourth
The correct answer is: Third, fourth, fifth, sixth
Names (400)
In honor of his son Georgiy Daneliya, he named the hero of this film Mykola.
The correct answer is: "I'm short of Moscow"
Names (300)
The title of the Italian name, given to the radian child, meant “Lenin died. The idea is alive.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Luidzhi
Names (200)
Theophilus Mozart changed his Greek name into Latin Amadeus. In both vipadkas im'ya meant female.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Who love God
Names (100)
Tse im'ya, invented by the poet Skhodov, glorified the ballad of Vasily Zhukovsky.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Svitlana
Movie world (500)
The French of the 15th century so called the volunteer chi naymantsya. ninі - shukacha fit or just passydisvita.
The correct answer is: Adventurer
End with "U" (500)
End with "U" (500)
Arab merchants have long been furrowing the Indian Ocean on these one-liners with slanting windows.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Doe
Museums (500)
The unique museum near the town of Kamizyak, Astrakhan region, tells everything about the taste.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: About kavuni
Primhi wait (500)
The Russian record of sintering - 45.4 degrees - was recorded at the Utta weather station on 12 September 2010 in which region of the federation.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Kalmikia
Museums (400)
At the submission to the Museum of Three Actors, I recut the line and overwritten the note from the book with the inscription: "I'm going to fight!".
The correct answer is: Yury Volodymyrovich Nikulin
Museums (300)
In front of the entrance to this museum, founded by Albert I, there is a right underwater chapel.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Oceanographic Museum in Monaco
Museums (200)
Seeing the new museum near Stockholm, you can sit by the mini-helicopters from the lining of the Arrival album and sleep together with the holographic characters.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: ABBA
Move the world (300)
The Czechs call rock “pidzim” for the time being.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Autumn
About sports (500)
About sports (500)
This Russian ballerina took part in the training of Sonya Khenya, who became the champion of three Olympiads.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
Vidpovid engraving: Ganna Pavlova
The correct answer is: Karsavina
About sports (400)
In 1928, this popular sport was included in the Olympiad programs. Like a professional.
The correct answer is: Tenis
About sports (300)
In 1919, five years after five games, the Montreal Canadians and the Metropolitan, Vlad Siyatla told the matches for good reasons. The Stanley Cup is gone without a master.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Through the influenza epidemic
Move the world (400)
About kohannya (500)
Whale at the bear. Topic: About the kohanna. I think you can easily guess why the word "love" is composed.
Graє Igor. The bet is 500.
The correct answer is: Chamomile
End with "U" (400)
Near the native village of Trusheni, they called it “fata kare kinta” - “a girl who sleeps like that”. And in the ensemble "Druzhba" the partner sang Edita P'ekhu.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Sofia Rotaru
The correct answer is: Maria Petrivna Codreanu
Museums (100)
Museums (100)
Її life is presented in the museum of myths and zaboboniv of the Russian people in Uglich.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Baba Yaga
Primhi wait (400)
The director Bekmambetov, who had filmed this film, had a chance to go to St. Petersburg for snow, but there was no winter there. I had a chance to vikoristati synthetics.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Irony of the share. Proceedings
Primhi wait (300)
Theaters of Moscow (500)
Whale at the bear. Topic: Theaters of Moscow. On April 15, 1956, the gazers didn’t turn up in the dark, but they spoke without interruption to the actors-graduates of the Moscow Art Theater School. Two years later, it was announced about the creation of the theater studio.
Graє Igor. The bet is 500.
The correct answer is: "Suchasnik"
End with "U" (300)
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Timbuktu
End with "U" (200)
On the coat of arms of the kingdom of the state, the vikun is distinguished by the fauna, the khinne tree - by the flora, and for prosperity - wealth.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Peru
End with "U" (100)
The novel "Dona Flor and the Person" has 137 real characters.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Georges Eamadu
Primhi wait (200)
The British deacons still cheered for the cold winter of 2013: through indignation, over 400 mortgages were closed.
The correct answer is: Schools
Primhi wait (100)
The passing autumn of this Haiyan not only strongly shattered the Filippina, but also forcibly hung on them hundreds of Russians.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Typhoon
About sports (200)
In the description of Jack London's "Shmatok Meat", veteran Tom King played the young superman, starving on the whole Maidanchik.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: boxing ring
About sports (100)
Їх b'yut and b'yut, and the stench is more and more that more.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Recordi
Movie world (200)
Movies, like such people in the United States and Great Britain, are absolutely not similar.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Deaf-mim
Movie world (100)
The adjective ends with the words "first to the mind," and starts like this.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Mova yak pomelo
The correct answer is: My language is my enemy
Sub-bag round
- Artem - 1 200
- Maksim - 600
- Oleksiy - 2 600
Another round
Those:
- Russian poets
- Gold theme
- Asking for…
- People and creatures
- Films about war
- Sudini
Power supply (400)
Food from sootpan
Food to put sootpan Anatoly Tarasov.
This is the traditional head removal of the soot pan, which often ryatuvav in the fall of objects to the beast. What is the head ubir?
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: cylinder
Power supply (600)
Zustrіti sazhotrus - to success, especially as yogo zustrіchaє vesіlna protsesіya. Ale sazhotrus can be like that. Yakim?
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Zamurzanim
Power supply (800)
With a mechanical cleaning of the dimar, a weight is tied to a long cable, or else there may be some other vantage and one more thing that is familiar to the household gifts. be kind, name yoga.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Yorshik
Power supply (200)
It’s even more unsafe, so it’s necessary to clean the dimari periodically. What is it?
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Pichna soot
Water supply (1 000)
In 1639, in one of the castles of the kingdom, dimari was first cleared. A century later, in this Scandinavian country, the first professional soottrooper appeared. Be kind, name the country.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Denmark
People and creatures (1,000)
The Scots vcheni have established: Crimea people, less than these creatures “name” one in each name.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Dolphins
For a skin individual, there is its own individual whistle.
People and creatures (800)
People and creatures (800)
In the park of the ancient Japanese capital of Nari, hundreds of sacred creatures roam in the wild, and greet them with crackers.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Lani
Gold theme (600)
In Yakutia, the tar-skip of the Sochi Paralympic Games was fired up like this at the hour of the relay race.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: View of the sleepy light
The correct answer is: Type of molten gold pouring
People that creatures (600)
Wayne Klinkel's golden retriever "ripped off" the master for 500 dollars, raising him. Vivchivshi food, the federal treasury blew out the churn.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Z'iv banknotes
People and creatures (400)
Tsyogo Fomka from the island Kotelny polar pilot Illya Mazuruk relocated his apartments to the Moscow Zoo.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Bile vedmezha
Films about war (1 000)
Minister of Defense Grechko, having reconsidered Bondarchuk, screened his memoirs: "Everything is ladies, we are safe." Ale, until the 30th century, the director won by shooting the whole film.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: "The stench fought for the Batkivshchyna"
Movies about war (800)
On February 24, 1960, the premiere of the first single film took place in Paris; for two days - near Moscow.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Normandie-Nieman
Movies about war (600)
The film "In the War as in the War" of dedications we perished and live to the soldiers of the 3rd Guards Tank Army of the Third Marshal.
The correct answer is: Fishing
Movies about war (400)
Food-auction. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor for 4 years. Whose admiral, who until the end of the day was trying to save the right light, engraved Do Dzeikusyak.
Graє Igor. Bet - 2800 (all-in).
The correct answer is: Evamotto
Movies about war (200)
Yevgeniy Tashkov, having seen "Major Whirlwind" in Lvov, protagonists rush to the bottom of the very place.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Krakiv
Russian poets (1000)
France (1000)
Whale at the bear. Topic: France. On the map, seen close to a century ago, the flirtatious old France is seen in the hands of the Bretagne Breton, the image of which is visible.
Grae Artem. The bet is 1,000.
Vidpovid engraving: Viyalo
The correct answer is: Lyusterko
People and creatures (200)
Since 2011, Russian professionals commemorate their holy 31 sickles, at the day of remembrance of Saints Flora and Lavra - the patrons of thinness.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Veterinarians
Gold theme (800)
Russian farms have long been the subject of export, they were priced no less than oil and they were taken away for good reason.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: "M'yake Gold"
Sudini (1000)
Weinhold's cursing box for condensed gases was converted by the Scottish physicist into a double-walled flask with a narrow neck for changing the vaporization.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: James Dewar
Sudini (800)
Sudini (800)
At the Tokyo monastery Meidzіdzіngu in similar barrels, tse is saved.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Sake
Sudini (600)
At the Russian system, winds stopped 16 peaceful hours and 20 trading hours. What is the language about.
The correct answer is: Plyashki
Sudini (400)
The most blood-bearing vessel in the body of a person.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Aorta
Russian poets (800)
The reader of Russian literature does not recognize the “other row” Boratinsky; Historian Melnikov said: "Yogo has already been transferred to the first line." Name the movie.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: "Let's Live Until Monday"
Russian poets (600)
Vіn did not want to translate Phaedrus's tales through the "obscene zmіst", but he himself "wrote assorted verses".
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Pushkin
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Ivan Semenovich Barkov
Sudini (200)
When the sun went down, the Palestinian women did not open the vessel with oil, believing that the judges would lie in the dark.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Jinam
Gold theme (400)
Mournfully proud of Bragin at his screening of Mamin-Sibiryak, Sergiy Bezrukov let his beard and hair grow.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: «Privalovski milliononi»
The correct answer is: "Gold"
Gold theme (200)
One of the "seven wonders of Bashkiria" - p'yatikilogramovy Іrenditsky Vedmіd - є same cim.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: gold nugget
Gold theme (1000)
Gold theme (1000)
This place is the center of the gold-mining industry of the Magadan region. Zhovte heart on the ensign of honoring the "golden heart of Kolimi"
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Bodaibo
The correct answer is: Susuman
Russian poets (400)
The zazdrіsniki called Mayakovsky at the right time to earn more for the rahunok of the tsar's receptionist.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Ladder
Russian poets (200)
In 1962, roci її were nominated for Nobel Prize Ale otrimiv prize John Steinbeck.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Anna Andriivna Akhmatova
Sub-bag round
- Artem - 1 400
- Igor - 7 400
- Oleksandr - 8 200
Third round
Those:
- coins
- "The Beatles"
- Suzir'ya
- Zagalnharch
- painting
- Goodbye!
Healing (900)
Spravzhnyu pіtsu cook less at the ovens on such a fire; the best restaurants to acquire.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Vugillya village
The correct answer is: Firewood
Salvation (1 200)
Gods and Heroes (300)
Whale at the bear. Topic: Gods and heroes. On the antique painting, the warrior helps Tesey to heal the scrawny Minotaur.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr. The bet is 300.
The correct answer is: Athena
Healing (600)
The 100-ruble money taken away was more than spent on the cavite for the found cocktail; at the restaurant, they dream about a piece of bread, which is covered in a swarming coat.
The correct answer is: Sharapiv
Healing (300)
First, it appeared on paper in China on the 10th century.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Recipe
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Menu
Painting (900)
Painting (900)
Cardinal Іnfan Ferdinand, having already painted his portrait for you, for the order of the brother of King Philip IV, gave up the devil. What kind of artist are you talking about?
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Velazquez
Suzir'ya (900)
In 1604, Johannes Kepler's roci swayed his podia in the suzir'ї Zmієnostsya with an unfathomable knot.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Vibuh of the new star
Suzir'ya (600)
The two most famous stars of the suzir'ya Bliznyukiv bear the same names.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Castor and Polks
Goodbye! (900)
In the cartoon “Island of Pardons”, this “strike” helped Kolya Sorokin to get in with the motor “twins”.
Vidpovidaє Igor.
Vidpovid engraving: P'yatirki
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Correct statements
The Beatles (900)
In 1996, he bought the sheet music of Hey Jude's songs at an auction for 25 thousand pounds sterling.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Julian Lennon
The Beatles (1,200)
Gambourg musicians have a lot of pennies for guitar strings; I had a chance to take the strings from the same instrument at the local club.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Piano
The Beatles (1500)
Food-auction. The song “Penny Lane” appeared, and the authorities of Liverpool recognized the beat. They stole it themselves.
Grae Artem. Bet - 4400 (all-in).
The correct answer is: Street vkazivniki
"The Beatles" (300)
Krim McCartney, left hand lettering.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: George Harrison
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Ringo Starr
Painting (600)
Painting (600)
“I was gloomy and conceived to sit, hugging my knees, at the sunset of the sun and marveling at the fluffy galyavin ...”. Yaku is likely to paint a painting by Mikhailo Vrubel?
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: "Demon, why sit"
Coins (900)
In Canada, it is possible to pay with coins of this denomination only if the sum does not exceed 25 cents.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: 1 cent
Coins (600)
Right up to 1857, such foreign coins of the United States were legally payable.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Golden and silver
Coins (1 200)
Mount Triglav at 50 euro cents is the highest peak and the national symbol of the country.
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Slovenia
Coins (1 500)
Food-auction. In 1762, the roci had a chance to terminate the coins of Russia, replacing them.
Grae Artem. The bet is 7,200.
The correct answer is: Peter III to Catherine II
Coins (300)
As the manager of the Royal Mint, Isaac Newton started to work on the edge on the coins from the mint. With the method of unknowing tsgogo.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Pidrobok
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: sawing off a group
Suzir'ya (300)
З 88 suzіr'їv 31 are brought to pіvnіchnoї pіvkulі, 46 - to pіvdennoї; reshta - same.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Equatorial
Salvation (1 500)
In the 17th century, in the Parisian cafe "Prokop" they were treated not only to kava, but to tsimi with newfangled salami.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Chocolate
The correct answer is: frosty
Painting (1 500)
At the Cathedral of Kiev, you can dance the father of the designer Ivan Sikorsky in the image of John Zolotoust and the robot Viktor Vasnetsov.
The correct answer is: near Volodymyrsky
Painting (1 200)
Painting (1 200)
To the question of his friend Henri Matisse "Why don't you deprive the painting?" vin, who suffers from arthritis, vіdpovіv: "Bіl to pass, but the beauty is lost."
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Renoir
Goodbye! (600)
In 1963, until the anniversary of the Milanese glass company, all the cotton men in the quarter were taken away as a gift "for a gift for a permanent spivpractice."
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: slingshots
Painting (300)
Like this suvoriy teacher, he was a dissatisfied little boy, Carlos Brullo, without offense.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Father Paul Brullo
Goodbye! (1500)
Rozrobnikiv tsієї zbroї were blocked to the camps, and the informer - Andriy Kostіkova was voted the author.
I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: T-134
The correct answer is: "Katyusha"
Goodbye! (1200)
Zippermeyer's installation of 1943 rock, created some real tornadoes, they were supposed to fight against them. But success is not small.
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: With letakami
Goodbye! (300)
This gvintivka looks like a “towel that Zahid conquered”.
The correct answer is: Winchester
Sub-bag round
- Artem - 18 400
- Igor - 6 800
- Oleksandr - 11 200
Final round
Topic: Glibin
On Baikal, "Mir-1" and "Mir-2" under the supervision of the oceanologist Artur Chilingarov were put in the same place. Vantazhnaya barge replaced the carrying vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldish".
Igor's testimony: To the bottom of Baikal
The rate is 6,799.
Oleksandr's advice: fresh water
The bet is 3,200.
Artem's advice: Last day
The bet is 4,100.
The correct answer is: fresh water
Grey's bag
- Artem - 14 300
- Igor - 1
- Oleksandr - 14 400
Oleksandr Bulavchuk is trying to stop the grit from entering before the Golden Dozen.
Matvienko Mykola
02.02.2014, 23:56
Near Moscow, in the Russian Academy of Crafts, a course of soot-colours is being opened.
In September 2014, we launched a jubilee group of 30 bakers. And in the birch, it is planned to launch the first group of carbon blacks. In the Moscow region of Gostra, there is a shortage of young soot coots from Moscow firms that specialize in cleared dimar. At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards.
03.02.2014, 11:30
At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards.
You want to read what to write - firms є, but there are no fakhіvtsіv.
Who is there todi pratsyuє - Middle Asian gastrobaiters?
Matvienko Mykola
03.02.2014, 11:53
Valery. You didn't guess. Blacks and Puerto Ricans work there. For a worker, a robot is more reasonable. The number of personnel is great. Do not squint and swell.
07.02.2014, 01:10
At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards. Sounds like this information? Infa is absolutely wrong.
There is a shortage of young soot coots from Moscow firms that specialize in cleaning dimar. Well, in the Moscow Region there is not much, but in Moscow there are no extreme needs.
Staff turnover is high. De Wee scoop such a linden? You are not an informer, but a provocateur. In Moscow, a small number of primary combines, they start and re-test soot dust. And what is characteristic, at the school re-certification, I can see the individuals themselves are very rich. Plainness є, ale minimal. Before the speech, trained at the combine, the kopiychane, the re-testation is even less. And you?
Do not squint and swell. Why can't you show a high salary?;)
The course of sazhotrusiv is rising.
In September 2014, we launched a 30th group of stovemakers.
07.02.2014, 19:54
07.02.2014, 21:47
:D
Oto.
From the pіniki sche zrozumіlo, really nowhere to start (near Nerezinovіy and outskirts), even if it's true. Ale sazhotrusiv something to start and it’s not bad ...
Tell me, what do you think it means "really learn about a baker"? I know the same: "Ale soot cowardly to start and it's not bad ..." For what criteria can one determine the quality of education and quiet and others?
Matvienko Mykola
23.02.2014, 18:37
Criteria determine the market, drink - people go. Tsіkavі kursi - cherga vibudovuєtsya. You can call me master-class PIVNICH, MERANIK, SELIVAN. Open the course of stoves, or fireplaces. The law does not defend. Golovne, to recruit people. And people are nі razbіrlivі. Don't pay for a ponti.
Matvienko Mykola
23.02.2014, 18:56
Matvienko Mykola
28.04.2014, 15:45
28.04.2014, 21:30
NTV at the program "own gra" took our soot pants RAR and put food. Type.
In 1639, the troops in the king's castle were first cleared of dimar, and a century later, the first professional soottrooper appeared in the Scandinavian kingdom. Krajina?
With a mechanical cleaning of the dimar, to a long cable, tie a weight and one more object, good-knowing be-yakіy lord. What subject?
In 1840, the roci near Great Britain were fenced in for such people with soot trunks, which prace before the fence was stagnated even more widely. What kind of people?
Zustriti sazhotrus - to success, especially the fun process. Ale sazhotrus can always be like that. Yakim?
In the Soviet Socialist Republic, the profes- sional plant of sazhotrusiv was established in the capital. At the Old City, and at once, there are booths with scorched fires. Name the capital.
This traditional head of soot removal often protected from the fall of an important animal. What is the head ubir?
She’s even more unsafe, so it’s necessary to cleanse her mind. What is it?
1 Maybe Denmark?
2 met. shield
3 sung to children
4brudim
Estonia? Tallinn?
6 cylinder
7 soot
06.03.2014 20:10
The chimney sweep is one of the most beloved heroes of Western European fairy tales and legends. Black people, smeared with soot, vipadkova zustrіch z yakim promises good luck. The presence of the soot pan on the wedding promises young people a happy family life. A representative of a folding, unsafe, and even more necessary profession.
First in Europe
The first riddles about people who serve dimar, are known until Italy XIV century. It's not surprising, even if she herself there, she would start blowing kam'yanі trumpets not only at the castles, but also at the most famous life-booths. The first middle-class artils of sazhotrussiv were mandrivnimi and formed, the head rank, of the inhabitants of the Apennines.
The mass transition from traditional wooden and clay chimneys (they were easier to replace, less clean) came to Western Europe in the 17th century. At the same hour, in front of the places, the problem of fire safety arose: the burning of soot that had accumulated, in the uncleaned dimars, serious fires called out.
Russia's first mysteries
The first document, which was the goiter of the householders and orendar, regularly served and cleaned the house, which was taken over by the government of Wroclaw in 1578. Until the middle of the 17th century, all the great places acquired the power guilds of soot-trucks, the activity of which was regulated by the rules of the city. In 1731, the plantation of the head royal soottrout was confirmed in the Kingdom of Denmark. As a matter of fact, it is a prototype of the daily control podrodilu MHC.
Pre-Petrine Russia did not need servants for the purification of dimar. On the vіdmіnu vіd Western Europe, where they stoked those stones, which God sent (often to kam'yanim vugilliam), in our region there was no marriage of sour birch firewood, when such soot was burned, it could not be settled. Great places, zokrema Moscow, small towns forget. In one-two-top booths, dimar can be served independently, or cleaned using traditional methods, without climbing on the dachas. The first professional Russian soot pants appeared in St. Petersburg together with the first fingers and a richly topped slit bowl of the European type. Through the presence of their fahivtsiv, they asked for Finnish masters.
Chimney sweeper on the right earlier
Chimney sweeps were often practiced in small teams. He worked with robots to inform the master, but he wielded an important tool: weights of various vaga and shape, a sledgehammer, great steel shields. It is not easy to manage with massive vantages, which descend on a hard dart into a dimar, balancing on a forged dash. The cylinder of the soot pan, having replaced your nineteenth budive helmet. When they fell, they took the head of the beast, absorbing the blow. Children were trained at the caretaker's by the maister. Only a little child is able to penetrate the narrow dimar and thoroughly clean the inner surface of the masonry. The legislation of that hour allowed boys to win on similar robots and make girls, starting from the age of eight. Zaive say, yak Skoda took care of the health of the child.
Out of the humanization of the suspense, there came a discussion about the inadmissibility of educating children to such jobs. Great Britain took over the first fence for cleaning up to the cleaning of dimariv in 1840. During the course of the 19th century, mechanical brushes were created for the cleaning of chimneys. Until the end of the century, outbuildings were divided, which made it possible for a significant world to lighten the work of the soot pan.
The 20th century was marked by a massive transition to centralized scorching. On this day, in the open lands, dimars rarely win for their direct confessions. At the places of the scorching fire, they moved more and more. At the zamіskom booth, the fireplace is warmer to heat for a calm atmosphere, lower for heating. Until then, resinous firewood and firewood may not be vicorous, and in today's steel and ceramic pipes are not strong enough to accumulate boiling.
Chimney sweep on the right at once
The profession of a soottrooper has not been discovered. Vaughn crossed over to a new quality. The need for servicing dimar is not as high for the third thousandth as it is for the one in front. The head rank of this historical life. Іsnuє to learn the specialty of a soot-breather-restorer. Prote, for the safety of that draft of dimovіdvodіv navіt "pure" gas boilers periodically bring the wind. It doesn’t seem like it’s about fitting on a hard and rare fire. Today, the emphasis is on ensuring a healthy microclimate. An important intellectual property is the presence of effective natural and piece ventilation. The turbine about the morning at the cleanliness of the ventilation ducts was taken from the wine of the soot dusters of the 21st century.
In the arsenal of modern soot pants there are not only different mechanical brushes and vantages. Specialists win video cameras equipped with lighting systems. Vimіryuvalnі prilady fix the flow rate of the repeat, the presence of confusion, carry out the analysis of the repeat. Krіm mekhanіchnyh, zastosovuyt foldable electrical appliances, remote-ceramic attachments and build autonomous robots for carrying out work at important channels. The trumpets of our days vikoristovuyut usuchasnі reach in galuzі security and zovsіm not like the heroes of Andersen's fairy tales.
The important old profession of a blacksmith was originally born in Nimechi. But the "official" country appeared to respect Denmark. The reason is simple - the castle of King Christian IV, having become the first house of Copenhagen, de Bulo zdijsnenno cleansing of smokehouses. It became even more in 1639, and the first soot trunk, sho dіyshov, buw htos Gudmand Olsen, Lithuanian. In the world, the growth of the robot soot was expanded, but only in 1728, if the big fire turned into a larger part of Copenhagen, the task of clean pipes was equated to an important life.
Three years later, in 1731, the Silesian master Andreas Nieshke was awarded the title of the first professional soottrooper of the Danish kingdom. Ale needed a lot of pivstolittya in order for the profession to become officially recognized. On February 11, 1778, the Danish king Christian VII, having seen a decree on the establishment of a craftsman's shop of soot-coolers, and on the 11th fierce and professional holy successor, do a glorious job.
The business card of the sootpan is a high black cylinder. Wearing a cylinder of soot pants started like a fire - the headdress of the aristocracy on soot pants looked like a gluzuvannya. However, at the cylinder there were brown bones, olives and dribbling tools were placed there. When falling, the cylinder in the pipe serves as a shock absorber. If you want to replace the cylinder with a lot of soot dust, you will be able to put on a kepsel - a tight cap.
I'm sure I'm sure that zustrіch from soot-trunk - to success. Tsya prikmeta maє kіlka tlumachen. In the first place, the profession of a smoker is not safe, and the shards of wine are alive and well, then good luck will accompany you. In a different way, the robot is tied with fire, which means heat. Thirdly, the first representatives of the profession had birch mules - a symbol of kinship. Among wealthy peoples, warmth and kindness are the equivalents of happiness. You can take away your good luck by touching the buzzer of the soot pan. It’s important that you sound like pishov from Norway, so the soot pants on the uniform were gleaming horns. Moreover, different gudziks "vіdpovіdat" for see different spring!
And other ways to take away a little bit of luck from the dead workers. For example, try to wink one of the hairs of the majestic brush, hit the cylinder, and then kiss the sooty fight with soot.
It is also a tradition to ask for a sootpan for a wedding. Vaughn is from England. Behind the legend, the horses carried the carriage, as if King George III had gone with his betrothed. Yakys vіdvazhny soottrooper rushed forward to the horses and Yogo.
Majesty from the named diva has died down. Having built up his husband's vchinok, the hero appeared, and as if the king did not swear by yoga, it did not give any result. Todi, like a crock at the vіdpovіd, George III having seen the decree about those that all soot breeches of England bring good luck, and that means good luck. The very same thing was a sign that I would like to say goodbye to success, as if I was named zustrina sootrus at the hour of the merry ceremony. And if it didn’t happen right away, the soot-truck was officially requested to be sent to “Zustrich”.
A rare profession of a victorist and novice and tools for such a trivial term. Ale sazhotrus is the preserver of traditions and sounds. I want the ninth sooty dusters to use modern technology for the control of the chimney, photographic equipment for fastening behind the camp of the flue, good old George will inevitably accompany them in the difficult task of maintaining cleanliness and order.
Short chronology
- 1639 rіk the Danish king Christian IV hired the Lithuanian Gudmand Olsen to clean the castle chimneys
- 1721 rіk documented appearance of the first Sazhotrus in St. Petersburg
- 1728 rіk the fire is great in Copenhagen, the problem of dimars is designated as a sovereign
- 1731 rіk Silesian master Andreas Nieshke is appointed the first soottrooper of the Danish kingdom
- 1778 rіk On the 11th of the fierce, the decree of Christian VII about the creation of the soot factory
- 1803 rіk the Association for the replacement of children-chimney sweeps was formed
- 1840 rik English Parliament
- 1917 rіk organized special courses on carbon black at the Danish Institute of Technology
- 1935 rik Hitler allows only pure-blooded Aryans to work as a soot-truck
- 1969 rіk in Nіmechchini, individuals of other nationality are allowed to work with soot
- 1974 rik near the municipality Tender on the pivdnі Jutlandії vіdkrivаєtsya chotirirіchna school of sazhotrusіv
- 2009 rіk 4 worms near the city of Krasnodar appeared the company "Chimney sweep"
- 2010 rіk in the center of Tallinn there is a monument to the soottrooper ("Happy Sazhotrus")
The axis is already over 400 years of the profession of soot duster in Pivnichniy Europe - one of the most advanced. While the frost is crackling, a lot of people at the places still hit the stoves and fireplaces. I check the soot pan, which is to be sifted for their justice.
Dimar needs to be cleansed at the hour of the fire, otherwise you will not be lost, which became in Copenhagen in 1728, if for the booty the third place was burned, and the skin of the five yogo bags appeared bezpritulny. It’s true, after all, it’s not a waste of money, but I allowed it to change place, and Copenhagen lit up with Scandinavian beauty - streamlined and functional. In order to save, the problem of the draft of stoves and fireplaces was eliminated by the sovereign. Not long after that, in Copenhagen, a decree was seen about the creation of a craftsman's workshop of soot-coated, and the butt of Denmark was inherited by European suzidi.
So, three and a half centuries ago, the image of a soot shorts was formed: a puny, building-like crawl, which is called, whether it’s a dirka cotton in black trousers and a frock coat, with descents, yorzhiks, and a motuzkoy motuzka with a weight at the ends.
It is important that the soottrooper bring good luck. Ledve poachiv yogo on the street, the children rush to the new z usikh nіg and try to get to the exits, gleaming gudziki on the frock coat, and even more shortly - to the cylinder. Ale, for whom the soottrooper is guilty of being naughty. Vtіm, knowing about the prikmet, a man in a cylinder, as if he was a child himself, he shaved his head to a child. You want to eat food, like a river, if you fall asleep and become a sooty coward. І on the bobbin: is it necessary for you to have an unhandled bobir, which is dressed up by nazniki and conjurers?
- Climb at the chimney, but you don’t know, the stumps of the mitzno are laced one to one of the celin, - rozpovida nemetskogo mіsta Essen Andreas Kalert, who 47 of 62 years of his life and from the satisfaction of being engaged in other people's dimars. - Nі-nі that th collapse like on your head. The cylinder is ruffled, and even the vin is covered with a thin fabric, and underneath it is a metal frame made of mesh. All tse po'yakshuє blow.
- Then, maybe, it’s easier to pull in a helmet? There will be a mitznisha!
- Vaughn is not so shaky, like a black cylinder.
2.
Well, the tsegla did not tsegla, but in some kind of sagotrus is guilty of being prepared to the point of failure. Aje richo someone, unfortunately, having died, as it seems, at a working post: someone suffocated, someone was struck by a bliskavka ... Zhodin is not insured for types of inaccuracies and nin. About the opening of the exposition of the Italian Museum of Soot Trunks (Museo dello Spazzacamino), stashed in Santa Maria Maggiore, a small town in the P'emont region with a population of 1300 souls, for the treatment of meters outside the Swiss cordon.
However, є details, about yakі іtalіytsі do not hasten to tell foreigners. Previously, the soot pan was often primus. Children from the poor families were especially valued. Schobi as if to call kintsi z kintsy, the fathers were mad about the work of their 6-7-year-old sons. So the dіtlakhs, zdatnі gliding in dimаrі, otrimuvali one hour dakh, їzhu those professional novice. Often they were sent across the cordon - at the sum of France and Nimechchina.
The merciless exploitation of children's labor in the 16th-17th centuries, in the midst of the Italian emigration to prosperous lands, ended not long ago, at 40 years of the past century. It is important to call the anthem of the radio practice of installations at Malesko, the little place in the same P'emont, the monument to the little soot-trooper - the robot of the Milanese sculptor Luji Turedzhi. Serving as a prototype of Faustino Kappini, a fearless lad, such a self-made p'montsky Gavroche, a kind of murder on the dahu with a strum - without waking a bare dart at times.
3.
At Santa Maria Maggiore, there will be an international soot harvest. Public gatherings take place at the first weekend of the spring, and those who write their profession are selected for them. The fire-brand action will ring out on Saturday evening at the Teatro Comunale. For example, last year's spring was marked by the premier vistavi "Little Sazhotrus Rating the King of France." Needless to say, the motif of the piggyback is quite traditional. It seems that in England you can ask for a lot of soot dusters at the spring tract to the houses of the largest colossals, shards, for one of the legends, soot dust vryatuvav life to King George III.
Similar zustrіchі (they were already over thirty, and on the rest there were more than a thousand osіb) even more podіami. Reception at the city hall, trips to the villages, de old-fashioned dimar still on honor, exchange of delegations with souvenirs (as a rule, national alcoholic drinks) that vikonannya song ...
4.
Pratsya sootrus is not easy. І this year's wines are paid at the most of the countries. International festivities often end with the collection of donations. The rest of the fee - 330 thousand euros - was sent to the fund for helping children with disabilities.
"Wonderfully possible!" - people at the cylinders seem to be their actions. Von are not charmers. Ale do good together. Vzagali, soottrucks have long been attributed to undetectable rice. Sometimes in the translations of biographies they interspersed inconsistent plot lines: saying, whose cotton is already thrown at the miserable duke, why is it not a pleasant son? ?! Mimovoli, more often than not, you are put up to a murky soot trunk, which can pass a path from a commoner, over which everyone who doesn’t molt laughs, until the rich peace of mind.
5.
The great Andersen himself, a hundred years after the famous fire in Copenhagen, did not get involved in calmly pouring a porcelain soot pan on his Kazakh soul. Kaznik roses: “He only pretended to be a soot coward, and the maister so himself instantly became a prince - all the same! Vіn standing gracefully, descents in his hands, and disguised in a new boulo-white-rozhev, mute in a girl, and it was a trifle wrong, vіn a moment was buff and pochumazі. Standing in the order of the shepherdess - as they put them, so they stood stink. And if so, the stench took that scavenged. A couple wiyshla hoch kudi: resentment of youth, resentment of the same tієї samoї porselyaniya and resentment of the same tenditnі. And even if they happened to turn to the prize-winning bedside table, the soot panther could show the shepherds how beautiful the stars are in the night sky. And on the canvases of the St. Petersburg artist of the 19th century Firs Zhuravlyov, the soot-trooper, relying on his luck, tries to attack the stepping stone at the sight of a white cooker, as if he were at home in the kitchen. The zamurzan physionomy of the soot-trouser is not too accommodating, but it attracts people like a magnet. And even as a person for the whole hour, it seems that he is resting on the heights, then, without a trace, he burns with pretentiousness. And even if such a possibility is so strong - pierce the soot coward and reach the new one, - do not speed up with it. Maybe th to you drop shmatochok yogo good luck.
