Sovereign symbols of the Kalmiki. Flag of the Republic of Kalmykia
Coat of arms of the Republic of Kalmikiya - "Sylde". In the center of the coat of arms, there is an image of the element of the national headdress - “ulan hall” (red penzlik) and “hadak” (white scarf) near the golden-yellow color framed by the national ornament “zeg” on blackite aphids, in the basis of which is the white pelyust lotus. At the upper part of the coat of arms there is an image of “dorvn toolg”, an ancient symbol of the union of the chotiriokh Oirat tribes: the chotiri are clenched between themselves by a stake. Tse coils of the Kalmyk people. The most ancient sign means the life of the world and the good people of the us peoples who inhabit the chotiri side of the world.
The basis of the coat of arms is a white lotus - a symbol of spiritual purity, rebirth and prosperity. Coat of arms maє blakytny, yellow and white colors. Black color means eternity, freedom and steel. Tse loves the colors of the stepoviks-nomads. Zhovty kolіr - tse kolіr vorospovidannya to the people, tse kolіr shkіri i, nareshti, tse specialization of that, so that Kalmikia was always sony.
Uhlan halls win a white hadak. The white color means our peaceful look, friendly stosunki with us peoples, who live like in Kalmiki, so for її borders.
History of the lancer's trip to the hall
In 1437, the roci Oirat battalion Gogon-taisha signed a special decree on wearing Oirats on the headdresses of the uhlan hall, as a sign of recognition of other peoples of the Skhod.
In 1750, Dondok Daishi, having seen the law confirming the decree of fortune-telling.
І, nareshti, in 1822, at the Zenzelin gatherings of Kalmyk noyons, zaisangs, llamas and gelungs, a decision was made: “Let us wear a scythe on the mother’s hat of a lancer hall and a skin man wear a scythe” ...
Lancer hall revenge symbolic vanity. At Buddhists, during prayers and meditations, zgіdno zvchennyam Buddhi, on the ceiling, a wooden white lotus is seen. If you stink to pray, fold the palms of both hands and bring them over your head. At this moment, behind the Buddhist temples, the doors of the Svidomo are being opened. Let us sweat those who pray, with the hands of the region of the battlefield, the company and breasts, by the same time opening the doors of the movement and soul. This ritual carries in itself the purification of the mind, the wisdom, the washing of that soul, as well as the knowledge of the truth. This ritual is also mav on Uvaz, that the witness of a person was born vіdkrita. To that, the wear of the ulans of the hall was introduced (on the most important place - the head), which symbolizes the sacred white lotus.
According to the stake that frames the lancer hall and the doorway tool, there is a “zeg” ornament, which testifies about the nomadic way of life in the past and the bright path of prosperity.
Sovereign ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia with a straight-cut cloth of golden-yellow color, in the middle of which is depicted a black spike with a white lotus flower, which consists of nine petals. The upper five petals of the lotus mark the five continents of the earth's backbones, and the lower five petals - the two sides of the world, which symbolize the pragnennia of the peoples of the republic to friendship, spivpratsi z usima peoples of the world.
The Sovereign Ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia is affixed to the holder, surmounted by the tip of a red color at the shape of “movi half-moon”.
The current ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia was created according to the sketch of the artist B.B. Erdniev. At lipnі 1993 to the fate of the ensign bv hardening and from that hour official symbol independent republic.
Description of ensign
Prapor Kalmikії - a whole rectangle from the image of a white lotus, placed in the color of the sky. The color of the sun or the color of gold is the symbol of the Buddhist faith. The black color is a symbol of the sky and freedom. For the arrogantly accepted interpretation, the black color is a symbol of eternity and steel. The lotus flower is one of the most ancient symbols of Buddhism. Wine symbolizes the purity of the soul, happiness and prosperity.
The emblem with a ticket is overstitched in the center of the cloth. On a little lotus flower, there are nine white feathers, five of them stretching up to the sky, and some of them marveling down. The leather from the upper petals of the flower symbolizes one of the five continents of the world. Separate chotiroh sides of the light є a number of lower pans. The emblem of the Republic of Kalmikia was designed as a symbol of friendship between the peoples of all lands and the peoples of the world.
The shaft, until which the ensign clings, ends with a tip similar to the tongues of a rich red color. Also on the holder is a symbol of the union of the ancient people of the Kalmiki at the sight of several crossings of the kil.
Coat of arms of the Republic of Kalmikiya
4 facts from the history of creation
Today is the fourth version of the sovereign symbol of the Republic of Kalmikiya.
The first ensign of Kalmiki was confirmed in 1937. On the red cloth in the left cloak, in gold letters and in two words: Russian and Kalmic, it was written - “R.S.F.S.R. R.S.F.S.R. Kalmitska A.S.S.R. HALMG A.S.S.R.”
On the other flag of the animal, a p'yatikutna zirka was painted, and under it the symbol of the SRSR - a sickle and a hammer. Also, from the left edge of the rectangle, they added a blue smog along the entire width of the ensign. This is how the 1978 fate changed.
In 1992, after recognition of the independence of the republic (1991), the name of the state was changed to the Republic of Kalmikia - Khalmg Tangch. The symbol of the republic was changed for this roci, and the third ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia appeared.
Three different horizontal swags now flaunted on the great cloth: the swarm of a bright blue color to the beast, the scarlet to the bottom, and the middle swag was a bright yellow. The old-fashioned word “calmik” is written in red letters on the yellow smoothie.
Narazi mi may be the fourth ensign, which was called “Ulan zalata halmg”.
Rozmir ensign
Extending the ensign to the width of one 2:1, and extending the radius of the stake to the width of the ensign to the radius of the stake is equal to 7:2.
Capital: Elista
Zagalna area: 76,100 km²
Release date: 9. 1. 1957
Population: 278 855
Currency: Russian ruble (RUB)
Telephone code: 847
Colors: yellow, black, white
Figures: lotus, colo
Continent: ,
Description of the presentation with four slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
MBOU "Artesian Middle skylight school No. 2 "Name of the robot: "Symbols of the Republic of Kalmikia". Nomination: multimedia presentation Type of work: multimedia presentation Information about the author: Sharashkiev Amulanga, student of grade 5 Information about the consultant: Dzhinkeva Irina Davidivna, lecturer
2 slide
Description of the slide:
I live in the Republic of Kalmikia. Republic of Kalmikia (calm. Halmg Tachchch) - republic, subject Russian Federation, Enter to the warehouse of the Pivdenny Federal District. The capital is the city of Elista. Mezhuє on pіvdni z Republic of Dagestan, on pіvdenny entry - from Stavropol Territory, on the verge - from the Rostov region, on pіvnіchnyy vіdі - from the Volgograd region, at the exit - from the Astrakhan region.
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The ancestors of the modern Kalmikis in 1208 roamed at the tops of the Yenisei river, in the region called Sekizmuren (Vosmirichchya), in 1208 they became the roots of Genghiz Khan and in the Mongolian vii they became a lion krylo - dzuun gar (the names of the names are dzhungari, Dzungaria). The Kalmik people lived in Dzhungaria (which was the name of the great country between Altai, Tien Shan, the empty Gobi and Lake Balkhash; in our time, it is customary to call Dzungaria only the pіvnіchnu part of Skhidny Turkestan or Xinjiang), after the fall in 136 China. dzhungariv), derbetіv, torgoutіv and khoshoutіv laid the union "Derben Oirot", tobto. "chotiri are close", the names of the first historical self-name of the Kalmiki - oyroti ("close"). At the beginning of the 17th century, with the onslaught of the Khalkha-Mongols, Khan feudal lords and Kazakh khans, the ancestors of the Kalmiki moved into the inter-Russian state. Near the Volga steppes, Kalmiki (more than 250 thousand people on 50 thousand wagons) appeared in 1632 under the wire of the merchant khan Ho-Urlyuk and occupied the left bank of the river. Volga from Samary to the Caspian Sea and Kuban. In 1635, the butt of Ho-Urlyuk was inherited by the tribes of Khoshutiv on the Choli of Turu-Baykhu (Gushi-Khan), who did not indulge Bator-Huntaiji, who in 1638 voted himself the All-Oirat Khan. History of the Republic of Kalmykia
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At this hour, the current self-name Kalmikiv appeared - "halmg", literally "surplus", tobto. tі, hto not podkorivsya Bator-Khuntaydzhi. In the sparsely populated steppes of the lower Volga, beyond the Don and Manich, the stench was created by the Kalmitska Khanate, the inner life of which was begun by the "Steppokladannyam" (Tsaardzhin bichik). Through the pressures of the tsarist administration in 1771, the most important part of the Kalmikians went to China with Ubush Khan, 2/3 of them perished under the passage. At the Kalmitsky steppe, only that part of the Kalmikiv, 13 thousand families, was lost, as they did not catch the crossing of the Volga, that bula was caught by the tsar’s administration. Kalmitsk, the Khanate was confiscated and the Kalmitsky ulus were transferred to the administration of the Astrakhan provincial government. In the 1780s and 90s. Don Kalmyks were included to the warehouse of the Region of the Donskoy from the storage to the Cossack camp. In 1861, the Veliko-Derbetovsky ulus received transfers from Astrakhan to Stavropol province. On February 25, 1917, the fate of the Kalmyk noyons and the zaisangs called z'їzd, as if klopotat before the Timchasov Uryad of Russia about the creation of the Kalmyk Cossack army and the autonomy of the Kalmyk people. On March 1, 1917, the fate of Timchas' Order was created for the Stepov Region of the Kalmyk people, and on spring 1917, the fate of the Kalmytska Cossack Viysko was created. On the 4th leaf fall of 1920, by a joint decree of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center and the RRFSR, Kalmitska Autonomous Region was created from parts of the territories of Astrakhan, Tsaritsinsk, Stavropol provinces, and Don Tersk regions.
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In 1990, a declaration on sovereignty and the transformation of Kalmiki into a union republic (RSR) was adopted. In 1993, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov became the first president of the Republic of Kalmykia. In 1994, the “Steppe Legislation (constitution) of the Republic of Kalmikiya” was adopted, named so for the riddle about the “constitution” of the Dzhungar Khanate, as it confirmed the status of the republic as a sub'єkta and not part of the Russian Khangar .
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Sovereign ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia with a straight-cut cloth of golden-yellow color, in the middle of which is depicted a black spike with a white lotus flower, which consists of nine petals. “Ulan zalata halmg” is the name of the republican ensign of Kalmikiy. The black color makes the sky special, and in the traditional heraldic interpretation it acts as a symbol of stasis and eternity. White color means peace, unity and openness. A lotus flower is an image of purity and spiritual renewal. The lotus with nine pelluses symbolizes the light of the whole world: the five upper peluses mark the continents, the bottom five - the sides of the world, which symbolize the pragnennia of the peoples of the republic to friendship, spivpratsi z usma peoples of the world.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
The Sovereign Ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia is affixed to the holder, surmounted by the tip of a red color at the shape of “movi half-moon”. The official ensign of Kalmikia was issued before the anniversary of the centenary of the President of the Republic of Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, and it was adopted on March 30, 1993.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
Coat of arms of the Republic of Kalmikiya - "Sylde". In the center of the coat of arms, there is an image of the element of the national headdress - “ulan hall” (red penzlik) and “hadak” (white scarf) near the golden-yellow color framed by the national ornament “zeg” on blackite aphids, in the basis of which is the white pelyust lotus. The author of the coat of arms is the artist Bata Badmaevich Erdniev.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
At the upper part of the coat of arms there is an image of “dorvn toolg”, an ancient symbol of the union of the chotiriokh Oirat tribes: the chotiri are clenched between themselves by a stake. Tse coils of the Kalmyk people. The most ancient sign means the life of the world and the good people of the us peoples who inhabit the chotiri side of the world. The basis of the coat of arms is a white lotus - a symbol of spiritual purity, rebirth and prosperity. Coat of arms maє blakytny, yellow and white colors. Black color means eternity, freedom and steel. Tse loves the colors of the stepoviks-nomads. Zhovty kolіr - tse kolіr vorospovidannya to the people, tse kolіr shkіri i, nareshti, tse specialization of that, so that Kalmikia was always sony. Uhlan halls win a white hadak. The white color means our peaceful look, friendly stosunki with us peoples, who live like in Kalmiki, so for її borders.
Description of the slide:
Lancer hall revenge symbolic vanity. At Buddhists, during prayers and meditations, zgіdno zvchennyam Buddhi, on the ceiling, a wooden white lotus is seen. If you stink to pray, fold the palms of both hands and bring them over your head. At this moment, behind the Buddhist temples, the doors of the Svidomo are being opened. Let us sweat those who pray, with the hands of the region of the battlefield, the company and breasts, by the same time opening the doors of the movement and soul. This ritual carries in itself the purification of the mind, the wisdom, the washing of that soul, as well as the knowledge of the truth. This ritual is also mav on Uvaz, that the witness of a person was born vіdkrita. To that, the wear of the ulans of the hall was introduced (on the most important place - the head), which symbolizes the sacred white lotus.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
In my Republic, from generation to generation, people pass on the joy of living in the world and prosperity, honoring the traditions and sounds of all peoples. Mi, children, our future Fatherland. And without the past there is no future. Therefore, we encourage you to learn the history of your people, to know the symbols of Kalmiki, Russia. On the yellow cloth, on the aphids of the black sky, a lotus blossomed out of nine petals. The bright sun, the blue sky are the symbols of stasis and eternity. The petals of the lotus united in one whole like a continent of the earth's backdrop. Let the people of all continents live in peace, evil. Let there be no war on earth that grief. Let the children laugh and shine a bright sun Let the birds sleep and make friends all over the planet.
20.07.2010 23:14
In 1917, after the Lute Revolution, the Stepov region was created for the Kalmyk people. V. Saprinov announces the message: “On the 26th of Birch, the representatives of the Volz Kalmyk ulus, who were selected in Astrakhan, adopted the ensign of the Kalmitsky steppe zemstvo administration - a red oxamite cloth with images of the sun, Buddha, inscriptions: Freedom, Rstvovnі”. The author of the ensign is the architect V. Valdovsky-Varganik.
In 1920 Kalmytska Autonomous Region was established. On the official seals of quiet years, various signs of practice were depicted: a rake, a scythe, a snip of wheat.
If in 1935 the rotation of the Kalmytska Autonomous Region was renamed to Kalmytska ASZ, it did not have a coat of arms that ensign. These descriptions of the data were in the Constitution, adopted by the two fates later. The coat of arms and ensign of the RRFSR served as the basis. The inscriptions, including the name of the republic, were dubbed in Russian and Kalmyk language.
Since the adoption of the new Constitution in 1978, the coat of arms of the republic, having recognized such changes themselves, like the coat of arms of the RRFSR, a red star was added to the upper part. The ensign has become permanent.
At the same time in 1991, the Verkhovna Rada of the KASRR adopted a Declaration on the sovereignty of the sovereignty, apparently to the extent that the ARSR was reorganized into the Kalmytska RSR. However, in the fierce fate of 1992, the KRSR was renamed to the Republic of Kalmikia - Khalmg Tangch and a competition for the creation of new sovereign symbols was announced. For example, the ensign of the same year, the ensign and the anthem were confirmed, the competition for the coat of arms was continued.
A flagstone was a rectangular panel of three horizontal smugs: the upper one - black, the middle one - golden yellow, and the lower one - red color. At the center of the middle smuga, at the diameter of one quarter of the width of the ensign, the sign rose like a half-light of fire over two flimsy lines. Sign i kolo - red color meaning life, light, rebirth, well-being of that pit.
The musical-poetic tvir “Khalmg Tangchin chastr” (music by Arkady Mandzhiev, lyrics by Viri Shugraeva) was recognized as the sovereign anthem.
(music)music/sound/gimn(/music)
In April 1993, on the occasion of the commission of the President of the Republic, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, the creation of a new ensign of that coat of arms was activated. The reason for the replacement of the ensign was believed to be that the number of tricolors was practically not seen among the others. Needed yaskravy, non-standard image. So new sovereign symbols were born.
The national coat of arms of the republic is depicted as a “ulan hall” and “khadig” with a golden-yellow color framed by a national ornament “zeg” on a black aphid, at the base of a kind of lotus pellus. In the upper part of the images, the ancient symbol of the Derben-Oirats is the chotiri clenched together by a stake. The ensign is made up of a golden-yellow cloth, in the center of which is depicted a black spike with a white lotus flower with nine pelyustok. The golden color symbolizes Buddhism, the sun, the black color - the color of the sky, eternity and steel. Lotus is a traditional symbol of purity, happiness, spiritual renewal. Five yogo pelyustok, straight uphill, symbolize five continents, which are lower - the sides of the world.
In the description of the ensign, there is “a straight-cut cloth of a golden-yellow color, in the middle of which is depicted a blaky circle with a white lotus flower, which is composed of nine petals.” The ensign is attached to the holder, topped with a tip of a red color in the form of “movi half-moon” with contour contours on a new symbol of the Derben-Oirats, based on a kind of “uhlan hall”.
On June 5, 1993, a new Constitution was adopted - the Stepov Code. The current name - the Republic of Kalmikiya - was introduced to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the fierce year of 1996. At the same time, the Law “On the State Symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan” was adopted, which establishes their description of the procedure for the official selection. The coat of arms of Kalmikia included in the State Heraldic Register for No. 150, ensign - for No. 151.
The symbolism of the subjects of the Russian Federation can be easily recognized. Sovereign symbols, ring out, evoke cultural, historical, national features.
The official symbols of Kalmikia are reminiscent of their thinned originality, beauty and originality, the crown of the republican ensign. Varto respect, what an ensign, like the Kalmyk coat of arms, the power of non-overwhelming symbolism and the streamer, the innumerable color din. Suvorіst malyunі and domineering yomu harmony rob the ensign of the unseen and unforgetable.
Image
Ensign of the Republic of Kalmikia looks like this:
- The straight-cut canvas is spun from yellow-golden buds.
- At the center of the cloth is a black ring, on which is depicted an open lotus flower.
- The lotus has nine petals, five - upper and chotiri - lower.
Similarity of symbols of Kalmikia
The symbols of the Republic of Kalmiki and ensign have a number of similar rices, but to itself:
- Color gamma. The presence of three main colors - white, yellow and black.
- Lotus flower. There was a flower of a lotus in the central part of the cloth and її pelyustki in the base of the coat of arms.
- The main geometric form of the Kalmyk symbolism is the kolo. Kolo є on the ensign - a ticket is inscribed in it. The very emblem of the coat of arms is also a colo. Kolo vikoristane is also in other heraldic elements: near the sign chotiriokh kіl Derben-Oirat, which is the very premises near the Kolo.
- The sign chotiryoh kіl i “ulan zalu” on the coat of arms and the tip of the holder, to which the cloth is fastened.
History
The ensign, which is not a single one in the history of the republic.
1937 The Kalmytska ARSR took off as an ensign a red linen with the abbreviation "RRFSR" and called the republic two mov (Russian and Kalmitska), typing in gold letters and scribbled in chotiri rows one and one at the upper left corner of the field.
Have 1978 r. Kalmytska is an autonomous region, and this year the KASR was founded under a changed ensign. On the red field of evil, a vertical black smuga appeared, near the canton - a sickle and a hammer and a golden color from a star, below them - the name of the republic in two rows with two words - Russian and Kalmyk.
Before the current image
Until the release of the current version of the ensign of the republic for a stretch of nine months 1992-1993. a symbol of this kind is small: a canvas divided into three swags of black, yellow, and red colors. The middle smuga is shirsha for two more doubles. On it, in the center in a stake, painted with a red farboi, a hieroglyph sign. Wines are two horizontal frail-like lines, complemented by vertical images, similar to a half-light fire. In the old Kalmyk writing system, this symbol was deciphered as an understanding of the “cob” that “person”. This sign was deciphered like a "kalmik". The author of this ensign is P.Ts. Bitkeev. In yoga, the ensigns of the Don Cossacks formed the basis.
Symbolism and color solution
The central symbol of the ensign is a ticket - a lotus. On the canvas of the veins of the images of the coli, pofarbovany of the black color. The lotus of images itself is such that, having blossomed, it has nine petals, subdivided into lower and upper ones. Lower - 4, upper - 5. The first ones indicate the sides of the world, and the rest - the continents of the Earth.
The lotus is often celebrated in Buddhist symbols as a synonym for the purity of thoughts, exercising to prosperity and prosperity. However, in times of wine, for us, it plays the role of a uniting symbol, which means peace and friendship of the peoples of the whole world. Nevipadkovo, the ticket itself is laid in a geometric figure, I will spare the kutiv, - colo. This is also symbolic, since it makes unity more special.
Color solution
The color palette is also symbolic:
- The yellow color that prevails on the canvas is associated with the Kalmik religion - Buddhism, with the ancestors of the Kalmik sons. Zhovty here also means strength and greatness.
- The black color is the color of the water of that sky, the wine symbolizes the immutability and permanency, and is also traditionally respected as a symbol of eternity.
- Lotus petals and a flower-poured flower in a white tone. The white color is always associated with such concepts as light, harmony, purity, light, mutuality, honesty, truthfulness, gentry. The images of the flowers that have opened, only reinforce the symbolic meaning of the color.
The colors of the din of the ensign are not numerous, but the harmony is. Vaughn is surrounded by more than three colors, which miraculously combine one with one, even though it can reach different categories of color, and itself: yellow is protected to warm tones, black tones - to cold, and white - to neutral.
- The flag of Kalmiki was registered with the Sovereign Heraldic Register of Russia under the coat of arms under the number 151.
- Kalmiki-emіgranti mali their official symbol of 1932, similar to the current ensign of the republic. On a yellow field, in the center there is a blue spike, in the middle there is an eagle, ready to fly, and along the perimeter of the stake there are nine tails of a yak.
- The geometrical ratio of the width of the panel to the first half is 1:2, and the ratio of the radius of the stake to the new width of the field is 1:3.5.
- Ensign of rozrobleny until the hundredth anniversary of the presidency of Kirsan Mikolayovich Ilyumzhinov (1993–2010).
- The name of the Kalmyk ensign is "Halmg Tangchin tug", which in translation means "the ensign of the Kalmyk people".
The ensign of Kalmikia, for its composition and the richness of victorious elements, carried in itself a creative, peaceful sensation. The identity of the symbolism of the ensign and the coat of arms is naked on the unity of the national ideology of the Kalmikis, based on the peaceful union of the peoples of the world.
