The head of the soot pan is often yogo ryatuvav. Occupation of the soot pan from the middle to the present day


Matvienko Mykola

02.02.2014, 23:56

Near Moscow, in the Russian Academy of Crafts, a course of soot-colours is being opened.
In September 2014, we launched a jubilee group of 30 bakers. And in the birch, it is planned to launch the first group of carbon blacks. In the Moscow region of Gostra, there is a shortage of young soot coots from Moscow firms that specialize in cleared dimar. At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards.

03.02.2014, 11:30

At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards.

You want to read what to write - there are firms, but there are no specialists.
Who is there todi pratsyuє - Middle Asian gastrobaiters?

Matvienko Mykola

03.02.2014, 11:53

Valery. You didn't guess. Blacks and Puerto Ricans work there. For a worker, a robot is more reasonable. The number of personnel is great. Do not squint and swell.

07.02.2014, 01:10

At the same time, Moscow region has close to 20 soot cowards, and they have no fahivtsiv sooty cowards. Sounds like this information? Infa is absolutely wrong.
There is a shortage of young soot coots from Moscow firms that specialize in cleaning dimar. Well, in the Moscow Region there is not much, but in Moscow there are no extreme needs.
Staff turnover is high. De Wee scoop such a linden? You are not an informer, but a provocateur. In Moscow, a small number of primary combines, they start and re-test soot dust. And what is characteristic, at the school re-certification, I can see the individuals themselves are very rich. Plainness є, ale minimal. Before the speech, trained at the combine, the kopiychane, the re-testation is even less. And you?

Do not squint and swell. Why can't you show a high salary?;)

The course of sazhotrusiv is rising.
In September 2014, we launched a jubilee group of 30 bakers. Shvidko riveted ... I dare you, that the goal is not to learn, to earn skills.

07.02.2014, 19:54

07.02.2014, 21:47

:D
Oto.
It’s smarter to see the picnics, really don’t start anywhere (in Nerezinovy ​​and outskirts), even if it’s true. Ale sazhotrusiv something to start and it’s not bad ...
Tell me, what do you think it means "really learn about a baker"? I know the same: "Ale soot cowardly to start and it's not bad ..." For what criteria can one determine the quality of education and quiet and others?

Matvienko Mykola

23.02.2014, 18:37

Criteria determine the market, drink - people go. Tsіkavі kursi - cherga vibudovuєtsya. You can call me master-class PIVNICH, MERANIK, SELIVAN. Open the course of stoves, or fireplaces. The law does not defend. Golovne, to recruit people. And people are nі razbіrlivі. Don't pay for a ponti.

Matvienko Mykola

23.02.2014, 18:56

Matvienko Mykola

28.04.2014, 15:45

28.04.2014, 21:30

NTV at the program "own gra" took our soot pants RAR and put food. Type.
In 1639, the troops in the king's castle were first cleared of dimar, and a century later, the first professional soottrooper appeared in the Scandinavian kingdom. Krajina?

With a mechanically cleaned chimney to a long cable, tie a weight and one more object, good-knowing be-yakіy lord. What subject?

In 1840, the roci near Great Britain were fenced in for such people with soot trunks, which prace before the fence was stagnated even more widely. What kind of people?

Zustriti sazhotrus - to success, especially the fun process. Ale sazhotrus can always be like that. Yakim?

In the Soviet Socialist Republic, the profes- sional plant of sazhotrusiv was established in the capital. At the Old City, and at once, there are booths with scorched fires. Name the capital.

This traditional head of soot removal often protected from the fall of an important animal. What is the head ubir?

She’s even more unsafe, so it’s necessary to cleanse her mind. What is it?
1 Maybe Denmark?
2 met. shield
3 sung to children
4brudim
Estonia? Tallinn?
6 cylinder
7 soot

06.03.2014 20:10

The chimney sweep is one of the most beloved heroes of Western European fairy tales and legends. Black people, smeared with soot, vipadkova zustrіch z yakim promises good luck. The presence of the soot pan on the wedding promises young people a happy family life. A representative of a folding, unsafe, and even more necessary profession.

First in Europe

The first riddles about people who serve dimar, are known until Italy XIV century. It's not surprising, even if she herself there, she would start blowing kam'yanі trumpets not only at the castles, but also at the most famous life-booths. The first middle-class artils of sazhotrussiv were mandrivnimi and formed, the head rank, of the inhabitants of the Apennines.

The mass transition from traditional wooden and clay chimneys (they were easier to replace, less clean) came to Western Europe in the 17th century. At the same hour, in front of the places, the problem of fire safety arose: the burning of soot that had accumulated, in the uncleaned dimars, serious fires called out.

Russia's first mysteries

The first document, which was the goiter of the householders and orendar, regularly served and cleaned the house, which was taken over by the government of Wroclaw in 1578. Until the middle of the 17th century, all the great places acquired the power guilds of soot-trucks, the activity of which was regulated by the rules of the city. In 1731, the plantation of the head royal soottrout was confirmed in the Kingdom of Denmark. As a matter of fact, it is a prototype of the daily control podrodilu MHC.

Pre-Petrine Russia did not need servants for the purification of dimar. On the vіdmіnu vіd Western Europe, where they stoked those stones, which God sent (often kam'yanim vugillya), in our region there was no marriage of sour birch firewood, when such soot was burned, it could not be satisfied. Great places, zokrema Moscow, small towns forget. At one-two-top boudinkas, dimar can be served independently, or cleaned by traditional methods, without climbing on the dachas. The first professional Russian soot pants appeared in St. Petersburg together with the first fingers and a richly topped slit bowl of the European type. Through the presence of their fahivtsiv, they asked for Finnish masters.

Chimney sweeper on the right earlier

Chimney sweeps were often practiced in small teams. He worked with robots to inform the master, but he wielded an important tool: weights of various vaga and shape, a sledgehammer, great steel shields. It is not easy to manage with massive vantages, which descend on a hard dart into a dimar, balancing on a forged dash. The cylinder of the soot pan, having replaced your nineteenth budive helmet. When they fell, they took the head of the beast, absorbing the blow. Children were trained at the caretaker's by the maister. Only a little child is able to penetrate the narrow dimar and thoroughly clean the inner surface of the masonry. The legislation of that hour allowed boys to win on similar robots and make girls, starting from the age of eight. Zaive say, yak Skoda took care of the health of the child.

Out of the humanization of the suspense, there came a discussion about the inadmissibility of educating children to such jobs. Great Britain took over the first fence for cleaning up to the cleaning of dimariv in 1840. During the course of the 19th century, mechanical brushes were created for the cleaning of chimneys. Until the end of the century, outbuildings were divided, which made it possible for a significant world to lighten the work of the soot pan.

The 20th century was marked by a massive transition to centralized scorching. On this day, in the open lands, dimars rarely win for their direct confessions. At the places of the scorching fire, they moved more and more. At the zamіskom booth, the fireplace is warmer to heat for a calm atmosphere, lower for heating. Until then, resinous firewood and firewood may not be vicorous, and in today's steel and ceramic pipes are not strong enough to accumulate boiling.

Chimney sweep on the right at once

The profession of a soottrooper has not been discovered. Vaughn crossed over to a new quality. The need for servicing dimar is not as high for the third thousandth as it is for the one in front. The head rank of this historical life. Іsnuє to learn the specialty of a soot-breather-restorer. Prote, for the safety of that draft of dimovіdvodіv navіt "pure" gas boilers periodically bring the wind. It doesn’t seem like it’s about fitting on a hard and rare fire. Today, the emphasis is on ensuring a healthy microclimate. An important intellectual property is the presence of effective natural and piece ventilation. The turbine about the morning at the cleanliness of the ventilation ducts was taken from the wine of the soot dusters of the 21st century.

In the arsenal of modern soot pants there are not only different mechanical brushes and vantages. Specialists win video cameras equipped with lighting systems. Vymіryuvalnі priladi fix swidkіst flow poіtrya, nayavnіst zabrudnen, carry out analysis poіtrya. Krіm mekhanіchnyh, zastosovuyt foldable electrical appliances, remote-ceramic attachments and build autonomous robots for carrying out work at important channels. The trumpets of our days vikoristovuyut usuchasnі reach in the gallery of safety and zovsіm not like the heroes of Andersen's fairy tales.


Professiya and istorija sazhotrus


Officially fatherland sooty cowards respect Denmark. Here you yourself knew the most recent riddle about them in history: in 1639, a Lithuanian Gudmand Olsen was hired to clean the stone chimneys near the royal castle in Copenhagen. Until the singing hour, the soot-troopers rarely went into the services. Until 1728, half of the Danish capital burned down.

Todi became aware that the service of Dimarov needed to be taken sovereign control. In this rank, the first official professional appeared at 1731 roci in Copenhagen soottrout- Meister Andreas Nієshke comes from Silesia. And yet, through mayzhe pіvstolittya 11 fierce 1778 fate, by the decree of King Christian VII, a handicraft workshop of Danish soot-trunks was created.

For the sake of justice, one should designate that richly krai, de victorious, was scorched by fire, can claim the title of fatherland sooty cowards. It’s just that until now there were no documents that confirmed it. In a word, the history of the sazhotrus is rich and cicava.

A trival hour before the representatives of the profession was put on, mildly seeming, we are no longer able to. Chi bachite, їhnє craft brudne! (In our country, and at the same time, someone is so rich in respect. Especially journalists, only a few of them: as you have done, become sooty cowards, even if you are a robot).

For a long time the soottroopers had a chance to fight for their community rights. It was impossible for her to walk on the sidewalks, to approach the "clean" public.

In England, the practice of vicoristing like George or a brush for cleaning chimneys small children. Most often, there were vagrants or orphans (orphan children in such a rank ruled the future of their vikhovants) near the city of about 4 years. Sipping in the underworld until the soot pan, theoretically a child could rise to the rank of guardian, but it was very rare to get trampled. Virostayuchi "out of the pipes", the stench often zmusheni bouldered to another work, and then they perished earlier. Adzhe їhnya robot bula tied up with a serious rizik. The stinks climbed through the fireplace by the chimney, and small soot-dusters (officially stinks of such a rank are not small) cleaned the inner walls of the chimneys with scrapers and shields. The child is small, the chimney is dark, scary... And if the robot crossed, the great guys spat fire by the fireplace. Pratsyuvali children without special zasobіv zakhistu. And, obviously, they often looked down, choked on the saw, and fell right into the pipe.

Wanting to gospodar and bov goiter of his submaster to wear, dress, teach, give life, few people said about these unfortunate children. Years were rotten for them - thinner bastard, it was easier to climb into the chimney, the stench slept at the basements and on the hills. Hygiene nutrition was a little disturbed. Rocks of soot seeped into the skin, in the legenia - as a result of tuberculosis, scrotal cancer and legenia.

Truth be told, according to London laws, children-pidmaistry sazhotrusiv did not have the right to spend more than six days on a day. The week was a week-end day and the teaching of the Bible was assigned to weekly schools. The axis is such a turbota about children!

If Princess Charlotte (the retinue of King George III) found out about such victoriousness of children, she would see in the city for wine the way to clean the dimar without victorious child labor, then it’s better for such a stingy looking. In zv'yazku z tsim was founded in 1803 the Partnership for the replacement of children-chimney sweeps, the main task of which was to instill in the life of the princess (and, of course, take care of the city). Zreshtoy and buv founding a way to clean dimohodiv, scho diy doninі: lower the vantage from the shield (yorshik) into the pipe. At the same time, this way is given to us, the sheets are simple and accessible, and, it turns out, the health and lives of rich children have been paid for the new one. From the vineyard, a brush for cleaning pipes did not stick to the children for these purposes: the child's labor was cheap, the fines were even smaller. On the 1st of September 7, 1840, the English Parliament voted to fence the selection of children for the cleaning of smokehouses. And after a significant increase in fines in 1864, the exploitation of children began to decline.

The chimney-sweep has once again lost the halo of mystery and romance.

From long ago, it was important that luck accompanies you, even if you work on dates, you don’t get insurance and don’t trap with him. And until success, you need to hit, then spare you. To this character, a lot of examples are connected with this character: after waking up to the dream - zavzhd until something good; zustrіti sazhotrusa - to success; dotorknutisya, and even better vydіrvati, gudzik in the uniform of the suit of the soot-trouser and make a dream - zdіysnyatsya obov'yazkovo; virvati a hair from the brush - "for good luck." Well, just like a vipadkovo such a person appeared on the way of the merry process - ce to "for the sake of that love" for the names. Well, and, obviously, the wines of the clothes can be right and sooty, in a black suit.
Bagato z tsikh pokmet pov'yazanі z povir'ami. Previously, the mіtla and yorzhі were prepared from birch, and birch from the most recent hours is a symbol of kinship. Soot symbolizes fire and warmth. Everything that is connected with the warmth of that family, bring happiness.

From England came not zvichayna, especially widened in Europe, the tradition of asking for a soot pan for a wedding.

Tse with an offensive approach. King George the Third rode at the carriage with his young betrothed, like a raptom the horses were carried. All respect has been lost. Yogo Majesty and the youthful image would invariably perish, like a rapt, unexpectedly, the stars took up the soot-trooper, rushed forward to the horses and roused the crew. If the king came to you, the hero followed a cold. If you want to try George the Third, try ryativnik, try everything buli marni. Todi Yogo Majesty voiced that now the representatives of this craft in the country can swell with honor and people's love, shards of stench bring success. From that hour it is important that it is called the zustrina on the weight of the soot pan, then the school will be mіtsnim and happy.

Russia has a blacksmith's craft drank through Finland and the Baltic states. In Tallinn, for example, the first soot-trunk maistris appeared 270 years ago. Potim and Petersburgers wanted their trumpets to tame the garazd. pershy soottrout St. Petersburg was born on April 21, 1721. The mayor of the Pivnichnaya capital ordered the mother of the "chimney-cleaner maister" to be in the skin quarter, and the stench was not at the fire squads, but at the police department. On the first day at the police station, they planted the planting of a miserable soot trunk and a hospice, on which they laid bindings to clean pipes from soot, to teach, to explain the peculiarities of everyday life. home ovens. However, the Russians reluctantly mastered the craft, navit tі, as such, there was no way to live, they did not help “jumping on the dashes”. Following the census of 1869, more than half of the representatives of the profession in St. Petersburg came from Finland.

Ninі the sphere of soot-trunk activity is most strongly displaced in Nіmechchinі. The corporation of soot cowards, is protected by laws and may have privileges, from ancient times. Today, the leather merchant of Nimechchini knows that his address may be entered not only in the registers of the city authorities and the tax authorities, but also in the lists of soot-trunks for the quarter and the district. The federal territory is divided not only into 16 powers-regions, but also into 7888 soot-trunks.

Diploma- tions of soot-treatment and yogo firms may be more effective in a particular environment. At great places, like Berlin, the districts are part of the great quarters.

In 1935, Hitler's role was to prove authoritarian changes in the sooty coward justice. First it was believed that a purebred German of the Aryan adventure could take up this job. Another - at the one who was allowed to enter the hutches at night, at any time, at night, to clean the stones and turn over the boilers. The head security department of the Reich wanted to turn them into informers.

At the end of the war, all police functions were suspended. Ale dvichi on the river, ahead of the back with a leaf about their arrival, the soot truss appears in the skin booth, de є kamin, pich or cauldron.

Behind the law chimney cleaning є with the right obov'yazkovoy and earlier could only be beaten by German fahіvtsy, the guild of them is small monopoly on these services. The law was changed in 1969, if the winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, Willy Brandt, became chancellor, then people could join the eight thousand sooty army of Nimechchini, as if they were not nationalists.

The great popularity is shown by the representatives of the US profession. Andje there, near the primisky cottages, the original part is alive settlements. In the United States, there is the National Guild of Soot Trunks, which licenses their activity.

Well, and nasamkіnets, kіlka sіv about the head symbol, about the Cylinder of soot pan.

Feeling about our profession, may everyone ask: “Do you have a cylinder?” Now the cylinder has become an indispensable headdress for dress suit . It’s unacceptable to work in the future, hell on the hell out of journalists-televisionists. For them, tsomu chomus has a special charm. If for a long time the cylinder was victorious and like a helmet - a good zahist was hit on the head, which fell into the fall, and like a toolbox for all sorts of dribnitsa (olive, other tools and everything that fits there), fireplace.

chimney sweep- chim not kazkovy hero: all in black, enigmatic, working at night (meaning splintering with stars), a suit of a soot-trouser - a black uniform with golden hudziks, get off, mіtla that, nareshti, aristocratic cylinder!

This is a short history of the profession, as I was robbed. Or maybe she robbed us?

Friend of the first cycle of the "Golden Dozen" 2014 rock.

Participants

Artem Moskalenko

Igor Kalgin

Oleksandr Bulavchuk

  • Artem Moskalenko, economist from St. Petersburg
  • Igor Kalgin, specialist in information technologies from Voronezh
  • Oleksandr Bulavchuk, vikladach from Krasnoyarsk

Hid gri

First round

Those:

  • Names
  • About sports
  • Move the world
  • Primhi wait
  • Museums
  • End with "U"

Names (500)

Food-auction. All five times boxer George Forward named George. The older one was named George Jr. Yak vin naming the reshta?

Graє Igor. Rate - 500 (nominal).
Vidpovid engraving: Another, third, fourth
The correct answer is: Third, fourth, fifth, sixth

Names (400)

In honor of his son Georgiy Daneliya, he named the hero of this film Mykola.

The correct answer is: "I'm short of Moscow"

Names (300)

The title of the Italian name, given to the radian child, meant “Lenin died. The idea is alive.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Luidzhi

Names (200)

Theophilus Mozart changed his Greek name into Latin Amadeus. In both vipadkas im'ya meant female.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Who love God

Names (100)

Tse im'ya, invented by the poet Skhodov, glorified the ballad of Vasily Zhukovsky.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Svitlana

Movie world (500)

The French of the 15th century so called the volunteer chi naymantsya. ninі - shukacha fit or just passydisvita.

The correct answer is: Adventurer

End with "U" (500)

End with "U" (500)

Arab merchants have long been furrowing the Indian Ocean on these one-liners with slanting windows.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Doe

Museums (500)

The unique museum near the town of Kamizyak, Astrakhan region, tells everything about the taste.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: About kavuni

Primhi wait (500)

The Russian record of sintering - 45.4 degrees - was recorded at the Utta weather station on 12 September 2010 in which region of the federation.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Kalmikia

Museums (400)

At the submission to the Museum of Three Actors, I recut the line and overwritten the note from the book with the inscription: "I'm going to fight!".

The correct answer is: Yury Volodymyrovich Nikulin

Museums (300)

In front of the entrance to this museum, founded by Albert I, there is a right underwater chapel.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Oceanographic Museum in Monaco

Museums (200)

Having seen their new museum near Stockholm, you can sit at the mini-helicopter from the lining of the album “Arrival” and sleep together with holographic characters.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: ABBA

Move the world (300)

The Czechs call rock “pidzim” for the time being.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Autumn

About sports (500)

About sports (500)

This Russian ballerina took part in the training of Sonya Khenya, who became the champion of three Olympiads.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
Vidpovid engraving: Ganna Pavlova
The correct answer is: Karsavina

About sports (400)

In 1928, this popular sport was included in the Olympiad programs. Like a professional.

The correct answer is: Tenis

About sports (300)

In 1919, five years after five games, the Montreal Canadians and the Metropolitan, Vlad Siyatla told the matches for good reasons. The Stanley Cup is gone without a master.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Through the influenza epidemic

Move the world (400)

About kohannya (500)

Whale at the bear. Topic: About the kohanna. I think you can easily guess why the word "love" is composed.

Graє Igor. The bet is 500.
The correct answer is: Chamomile

End with "U" (400)

Near the native village of Trusheni, they called it “fata kare kinta” - “a girl who sleeps like that”. And in the ensemble "Druzhba" the partner sang Edita P'ekhu.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Sofia Rotaru
The correct answer is: Maria Petrivna Codreanu

Museums (100)

Museums (100)

Її life is presented in the museum of myths and zaboboniv of the Russian people in Uglich.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Baba Yaga

Primhi wait (400)

The director Bekmambetov, who had filmed this film, had a chance to go to St. Petersburg for snow, but there was no winter there. I had a chance to vikoristati synthetics.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Irony of the share. Proceedings

Primhi wait (300)

Theaters of Moscow (500)

Whale at the bear. Topic: Theaters of Moscow. On April 15, 1956, the gazers didn’t turn up in the dark, but they spoke without interruption to the actors-graduates of the Moscow Art Theater School. Two years later, it was announced about the creation of the theater studio.

Graє Igor. The bet is 500.
The correct answer is: "Suchasnik"

End with "U" (300)

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Timbuktu

End with "U" (200)

On the coat of arms of the kingdom of the state, the vikun is distinguished by the fauna, the khinne tree - by the flora, and for prosperity - wealth.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Peru

End with "U" (100)

The novel "Dona Flor and the Person" has 137 real characters.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Georges Eamadu

Primhi wait (200)

The British deacons still cheered for the cold winter of 2013: through indignation, over 400 mortgages were closed.

The correct answer is: Schools

Primhi wait (100)

The passing autumn of this Haiyan not only strongly shattered the Filippina, but also forcibly hung on them hundreds of Russians.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Typhoon

About sports (200)

In the description of Jack London's "Shmatok Meat", veteran Tom King played the young superman, starving on the whole Maidanchik.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: boxing ring

About sports (100)

Їх b'yut and b'yut, and the stench is more and more that more.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Recordi

Movie world (200)

Movies, like such people in the United States and Great Britain, are absolutely not similar.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Deaf-mim

Movie world (100)

The adjective ends with the words "first to the mind," and starts like this.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Mova yak pomelo
The correct answer is: My language is my enemy

Sub-bag round

  • Artem - 1 200
  • Maksim - 600
  • Oleksiy - 2 600

Another round

Those:

  • Russian poets
  • Gold theme
  • Asking for…
  • People and creatures
  • Films about war
  • Sudini

Power supply (400)

Food from sootpan

Food to put sootpan Anatoly Tarasov.
This is the traditional head removal of the soot pan, which often ryatuvav in the fall of objects to the beast. What is the head ubir?

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: cylinder

Power supply (600)

Zustrіti sazhotrus - to success, especially as yogo zustrіchaє vesіlna protsesіya. Ale sazhotrus can be like that. Yakim?

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Zamurzanim

Power supply (800)

With a mechanically cleaned chimney, a weight is tied to a long cable, or else there may be some other advantage and one more thing that is already known to the household gifts. be kind, name yoga.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Yorshik

Power supply (200)

It’s even more unsafe, so it’s necessary to clean the dimari periodically. What is it?

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Pichna soot

Water supply (1 000)

In 1639, in one of the castles of the kingdom, dimari was first cleared. A century later, in this Scandinavian country, the first professional soottrooper appeared. Be kind, name the country.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Denmark

People and creatures (1,000)

The Scots vcheni have established: Crimea people, less than these creatures “name” one in each name.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Dolphins

For a skin individual, there is its own individual whistle.

People and creatures (800)

People and creatures (800)

In the park of the ancient Japanese capital of Nari, hundreds of sacred creatures roam in the wild, and greet them with crackers.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Lani

Gold theme (600)

In Yakutia, the tar-skip of the Sochi Paralympic Games was fired up like this at the hour of the relay race.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: View of the sleepy light
The correct answer is: Type of molten gold pouring

People that creatures (600)

Wayne Klinkel's golden retriever "ripped off" the master for 500 dollars, raising him. Vivchivshi food, the federal treasury blew out the churn.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Z'iv banknotes

People and creatures (400)

Tsyogo Fomka from the island Kotelny polar pilot Illya Mazuruk relocated his apartments to the Moscow Zoo.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Bile vedmezha

Films about war (1 000)

Minister of Defense Grechko, having reconsidered Bondarchuk, screened his memoirs: "Everything is ladies, we are safe." Ale, until the 30th century, the director won by shooting the whole film.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: "The stench fought for the Batkivshchyna"

Movies about war (800)

On February 24, 1960, the premiere of the first single film took place in Paris; for two days - near Moscow.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Normandie-Nieman

Movies about war (600)

The film "In the War as in the War" of dedications we perished and live to the soldiers of the 3rd Guards Tank Army of the Third Marshal.

The correct answer is: Fishing

Movies about war (400)

Food-auction. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor for 4 years. Whose admiral, who until the end of the day was trying to save the right light, engraved Do Dzeikusyak.

Graє Igor. Bet - 2800 (all-in).
The correct answer is: Evamotto

Movies about war (200)

Yevgeniy Tashkov, having seen "Major Whirlwind" in Lvov, protagonists rush to the bottom of the very place.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Krakiv

Russian poets (1000)

France (1000)

Whale at the bear. Topic: France. On the map, seen close to a century ago, the flirtatious old France is seen in the streets of Brittany, the image of which is visible.

Grae Artem. The bet is 1,000.
Vidpovid engraving: Viyalo
The correct answer is: Lyusterko

People and creatures (200)

Since 2011, Russian professionals commemorate their holy 31 sickles, the day of remembrance of Saints Flora and Lavra - the patrons of thinness.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Veterinarians

Gold theme (800)

Russian farms have long been the subject of export, they were priced no less than oil and they were taken away for good reason.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: "M'yake Gold"

Sudini (1000)

Weinhold's cursing box for condensed gases was converted by the Scottish physicist into a double-walled flask with a narrow neck for changing the vaporization.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: James Dewar

Sudini (800)

Sudini (800)

At the Tokyo monastery Meidzіdzіngu in similar barrels, tse is saved.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Sake

Sudini (600)

At the Russian system, winds stopped 16 peaceful hours and 20 trading hours. What is the language about.

The correct answer is: Plyashki

Sudini (400)

The most blood-bearing vessel in the body of a person.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Aorta

Russian poets (800)

The reader of Russian literature does not recognize the “other row” Boratinsky; Historian Melnikov said: "Yogo has already been transferred to the first line." Name the movie.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: "Let's Live Until Monday"

Russian poets (600)

Vіn did not want to translate Phaedrus's tales through the "obscene zmіst", but he himself "wrote assorted verses".

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: Pushkin
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Ivan Semenovich Barkov

Sudini (200)

When the sun went down, the Palestinian women did not open the vessel with oil, believing that the judges would lie in the dark.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Jinam

Gold theme (400)

Mournfully proud of Bragin at his screening of Mamin-Sibiryak, Sergiy Bezrukov let his beard and hair grow.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: «Privalovski milliononi»
The correct answer is: "Gold"

Gold theme (200)

One of the "seven wonders of Bashkiria" - p'yatikilogramovy Іrenditsky Vedmіd - є same cim.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: gold nugget

Gold theme (1000)

Gold theme (1000)

This place is the center of the gold-mining industry of the Magadan region. Zhovte heart on the ensign of honoring the "golden heart of Kolimi"

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Bodaibo
The correct answer is: Susuman

Russian poets (400)

The zazdrіsniki called Mayakovsky at the right time to earn more for the rahunok of the tsar's receptionist.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Ladder

Russian poets (200)

In 1962, roci її were nominated for Nobel Prize Ale otrimiv prize John Steinbeck.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Anna Andriivna Akhmatova

Sub-bag round

  • Artem - 1 400
  • Igor - 7 400
  • Oleksandr - 8 200

Third round

Those:

  • coins
  • "The Beatles"
  • Suzir'ya
  • Zagalnharch
  • painting
  • Goodbye!

Healing (900)

Spravzhnyu pіtsu cook less at the ovens on such a fire; the best restaurants to acquire.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Vugillya village
The correct answer is: Firewood

Salvation (1 200)

Gods and Heroes (300)

Whale at the bear. Topic: Gods and heroes. On the antique painting, the warrior helps Tesey to heal the scrawny Minotaur.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr. The bet is 300.
The correct answer is: Athena

Healing (600)

The 100-ruble money taken away was more than spent on the cavite for the found cocktail; at the restaurant, they dream about a piece of bread, which is covered in a swarming coat.

The correct answer is: Sharapiv

Healing (300)

First, it appeared on paper in China on the 10th century.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Recipe
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Menu

Painting (900)

Painting (900)

Cardinal Іnfan Ferdinand, having already painted his portrait for you, for the order of the brother of King Philip IV, gave up the devil. What kind of artist are you talking about?

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Velasquez

Suzir'ya (900)

In 1604, Johannes Kepler's roci swayed his podia in the suzir'ї Zmієnostsya with an unfathomable knot.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Vibuh of the new star

Suzir'ya (600)

The two most famous stars of the suzir'ya Bliznyukiv bear the same names.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Castor and Polks

Goodbye! (900)

In the cartoon “Island of Pardons”, this “strike” helped Kolya Sorokin to get in with the motor “twins”.

Vidpovidaє Igor.
Vidpovid engraving: P'yatirki
Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Correct statements

The Beatles (900)

In 1996, he bought the sheet music of Hey Jude's songs at an auction for 25 thousand pounds sterling.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Julian Lennon

The Beatles (1,200)

Gambourg musicians have a lot of pennies for guitar strings; I had a chance to take the strings from the same instrument at the local club.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Piano

The Beatles (1500)

Food-auction. The song “Penny Lane” appeared, and the authorities of Liverpool recognized the beat. They stole it themselves.

Grae Artem. Bet - 4400 (all-in).
The correct answer is: Street vkazivniki

"The Beatles" (300)

Krim McCartney, left hand lettering.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: George Harrison
Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Ringo Starr

Painting (600)

Painting (600)

“I was gloomy and conceived to sit, hugging my knees, at the sunset of the sun and marveling at the fluffy galyavin ...”. Yaku is likely to paint a painting by Mikhailo Vrubel?

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: "Demon, why sit"

Coins (900)

In Canada, it is possible to pay with coins of this denomination only if the sum does not exceed 25 cents.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: 1 cent

Coins (600)

Right up to 1857, such foreign coins of the United States were legally payable.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Golden and silver

Coins (1 200)

Mount Triglav at 50 euro cents is the highest peak and the national symbol of the country.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: Slovenia

Coins (1 500)

Food-auction. In 1762, the roci had a chance to terminate the coins of Russia, replacing them.

Grae Artem. The bet is 7,200.
The correct answer is: Peter III to Catherine II

Coins (300)

As the manager of the Royal Mint, Isaac Newton started to work on the edge on the coins from the mint. With the method of unknowing tsgogo.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Pidrobok
I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: sawing off a group

Suzir'ya (300)

З 88 suzіr'їv 31 are brought to pіvnіchnoї pіvkulі, 46 - to pіvdennoї; reshta - same.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Equatorial

Salvation (1 500)

In the 17th century, in the Parisian cafe "Prokop" they were treated not only to kava, but to tsimi with newfangled salami.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
Vidpovid engraving: Chocolate
The correct answer is: frosty

Painting (1 500)

At the Cathedral of Kiev, you can dance the father of the designer Ivan Sikorsky in the image of John Zolotoust and the robot Viktor Vasnetsov.

The correct answer is: near Volodymyrsky

Painting (1 200)

Painting (1 200)

To the question of his friend Henri Matisse "Why don't you deprive the painting?" vin, who suffers from arthritis, vіdpovіv: "Bіl to pass, but the beauty is lost."

Vidpovidaє Igor.
The correct answer is: Renoir

Goodbye! (600)

In 1963, until the anniversary of the Milanese glass company, all the cotton men in the quarter were taken away as a gift “for a gift for a permanent spivpration”.

I agree Artem.
The correct answer is: slingshots

Painting (300)

Like this suvoriy teacher, he was a dissatisfied little boy, Carlos Brullo, without offense.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: Father Paul Brullo

Goodbye! (1500)

Rozrobnikiv tsієї zbroї were blocked to the camps, and the informer - Andriy Kostіkova was voted the author.

I agree Artem.
Vidpovid engraving: T-134
The correct answer is: "Katyusha"

Goodbye! (1200)

Zippermeyer's installation of 1943 rock, created some real tornadoes, they were supposed to fight against them. But success is not small.

Vidpovidaє Oleksandr.
The correct answer is: With letakami

Goodbye! (300)

This gvintivka looks like a “towel that Zahid conquered”.

The correct answer is: Winchester

Sub-bag round

  • Artem - 18 400
  • Igor - 6 800
  • Oleksandr - 11 200

Final round

Topic: Glibin

On Baikal, "Mir-1" and "Mir-2" under the supervision of the oceanologist Artur Chilingarov were made the same zanurennya themselves. Vantazhnaya barge replaced the carrying vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldish".

Igor's testimony: To the bottom of Baikal
The rate is 6,799.

Oleksandr's advice: fresh water
The bet is 3,200.

Artem's advice: Last day
The bet is 4,100.

The correct answer is: fresh water

Grey's bag

  • Artem - 14 300
  • Igor - 1
  • Oleksandr - 14 400

Oleksandr Bulavchuk is trying to stop the grit from entering before the Golden Dozen.

The axis is already over 400 years of the profession of soot duster in Pivnichniy Europe - one of the most advanced. While the frost is crackling, a lot of people at the places still hit the stoves and fireplaces. I check the soot pan, which is to be sifted for their justice.

Dimar needs to be cleansed at the hour of the day, otherwise you won’t get lost, what happened in Copenhagen in 1728, if for the profit the third place was burned, and the skin of five yogo bagmen turned homeless. It’s true, after all, it’s not a waste of money, but I allowed it to change place, and Copenhagen lit up with Scandinavian beauty - streamlined and functional. In order to save, the problem of the draft of stoves and fireplaces was eliminated by the sovereign. Not long after that, in Copenhagen, a decree was seen about the creation of a craftsman's workshop of soot-coated, and the butt of Denmark was inherited by European suzidi.
So, three and a half centuries ago, the image of a soot shorts was formed: a puny, building-like crawl, which is called, whether it’s a dirka cotton in black trousers and a frock coat, with descents, yorzhiks, and a motuzkoy motuzka with a weight at the ends.
It is important that the soottrooper bring good luck. Ledve poachiv yogo on the street, the children rush to the new z usikh nіg and try to get to the exits, gleaming gudziki on the frock coat, and even more shortly - to the cylinder. Ale, for whom the soottrooper is guilty of being naughty. Vtіm, knowing about the prikmet, a man in a cylinder, as if he was a child himself, he shaved his head to a child. You want to eat food, like a river, if you fall asleep and become a sooty coward. І on the bobbin: is it necessary for you to have an unhandled bobir, which is dressed up by nazniki and conjurers?
- Climbing at the chimney, but you don’t know, the stumps of the mitzno are laced one to one of the celin, - the rozpovida nemets of the German town of Essen Andreas Kalert, who for 47 of 62 years of his life is happy to take care of other people's dimars. - Nі-nі that th collapse like on your head. The cylinder is ruffled, and even the vin is covered with a thin fabric, and underneath it is a metal frame made of mesh. All tse po'yakshuє blow.
- Then, maybe, it’s easier to pull in a helmet? There will be a mitznisha!
- Vaughn is not so shaky, like a black cylinder.

2.


Well, the tsegla did not tsegla, but in some kind of sagotrus is guilty of being prepared to the point of failure. Aja rich someone, unfortunately, having died, as it seems, at a working post: someone suffocated, someone was struck by a blissful ... Zhodin is not insured for types of inaccuracies and nin. About the opening of the exposition of the Italian Museum of Soot Trunks (Museo dello Spazzacamino), stashed in Santa Maria Maggiore, a small town in the P'emont region with a population of 1300 souls, for the treatment of meters outside the Swiss cordon.
However, є details, about yakі іtalіytsі do not hasten to tell foreigners. Previously, the soot pan was often primus. Children from the poor families were especially valued. Schobi as if to call kintsi z kintsy, the fathers were mad about the work of their 6-7-year-old sons. So the dіtlakhs, zdatnі gliding in dimаrі, otrimuvali one hour dakh, їzhu those professional novice. Often they were sent across the cordon - at the sum of France and Nimechchina.
The merciless exploitation of children's labor in the 16th-17th centuries, in the midst of the Italian emigration to prosperous lands, ended not long ago, at the 40th anniversary of the last century. It is important to call the anthem of the radio practice of installations at Malesko, the little place in the same P'emont, a monument to a small soot-trooper - the robot of the Milanese sculptor Luji Turedzhi. Serving as a prototype of Faustino Kappini, a fearless lad, such a self-made p'emontsky Gavroche, a kind of murder on the dahu with a strum - without waking a bare dart at times.

3.

At Santa Maria Maggiore, there will be an international soot harvest. Public gatherings take place at the first weekend of the spring, and those who write their profession are selected for them. The fire-brand action will ring out on Saturday evening at the Teatro Comunale. For example, last year's spring was marked by the premier vistavi "Little Sazhotrus Rating the King of France." Needless to say, the motif of the piggyback is quite traditional. It seems that in England you can ask for a lot of soot dusters at the spring tract to the houses of the largest colossals, shards, for one of the legends, soot dust vryatuvav life to King George III.
Similar zustrіchі (they were already over thirty, and on the rest there were more than a thousand osіb) even more podiums. Reception at the city hall, trips to the villages, de old-fashioned dimar still on honor, exchange of delegations with souvenirs (as a rule, national alcoholic drinks) that vikonannya song ...

4.

Pratsya sootrus is not easy. І this year's wines are paid at the most of the countries. International festivities often end with the collection of donations. The rest of the fee - 330 thousand euros - was sent to the fund for helping children with disabilities.
"Wonderfully possible!" - people at the cylinders seem to be their actions. Von are not charmers. Ale do good together. Vzagali, soottrucks have long been attributed to undetectable rice. Sometimes in the translations of biographies they interspersed inconsistent plot lines: saying, whose cotton is already thrown at the miserable duke, why is it not a pleasant son? ?! Mimovoli, more often than not, you are put up to a murky soot trunk, which you can go through the path of a commoner, over which everyone who does not molt laughs, until the rich peace of mind.

5.

The great Andersen himself, a hundred years after the famous fire in Copenhagen, did not get involved in calmly pouring a porcelain soot pan on his Kazakh soul. The kaznik rose up: “Having only imagined a soot coward, and the maister so himself instantly became a prince - all the same! Vіn standing gracefully, descents in his hands, and disguised in a new boulo-white-rozhev, mute in a girl, and it was a trifle wrong, vіn a moment was buff and pochumazі. Standing in the order of the shepherdess - as they put them, so they stood stink. And if so, the stench took that scavenged. A couple wiyshla hoch kudi: resentment of youth, resentment of the same tієї samoї porselyaniya and resentment of the same tenditnі. I wish they had a chance to turn to the mirror bedside table, to show the shepherds in the distance, like a garni of stars in the night sky. And on the canvases of the St. Petersburg artist of the 19th century Firs Zhuravlyov, the soot-trooper, relying on his luck, tries to attack the stepping stone at the sight of a white cooker, as if he were at home in the kitchen. The zamurzan physionomy of the soot-trouser is not too accommodating, but it attracts people like a magnet. And even as a person all the hour, as it seems, he is resting on the heights, then, without a trace, he burns with pretentiousness. And if there will be such a possibility - to shoot a soot coward and to reach the new one, - it will not speed up with it. Maybe th to you drop shmatochok yogo good luck.

 
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