Organization of quality control of products (internal, state and sovereign (non-domestic) control). Power control
Supervisory control is exercised by the federal authorities of the vikonavchoi government and by the authorities of the vikonavchoi government of the subjects Russian Federation(hereinafter - the authorities of vikonavchoї vlady) in the subordinate organs (hereinafter - the subsidiary organs) and organizations that are responsible for medical and pharmaceutical activity (hereinafter - the subsidiary organizations). As an example, you can bring the Department of Health Protection of the City of Moscow, which organizes supervising control of other medical organizations.
The procedure for organizing and conducting monitoring of the level of medical safety was established by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 1340n “On the approval of the order of organization of conducting the monitoring of the level of quality and safety of medical activity” (hereinafter - Order No. 1340n).
Supervisor of capacity control and safety of medical activities
Zavdannya, whether it be with the control of the capacity and the safety of medical activity, may be richly sleepy.
So the task of supervising control is:
1. a delay, a manifestation of that damage, due to the safety and security of medical activity, established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of the population;
2. Vzhittya zakhodіv shkodo pripinennya that (or) usunennya nasledkіv and causes of damage, revealed in the framework of sovereign control of the quality and safety of medical activity;
3. safety medical assistance, what is hoped for by medical organizations, which are presented to the authorities of vikonavchoi power;
4. designation of indications of the activity of the subordinate bodies and organizations;
5. dotrimannya obsyagіv, termіnіv і minds nadannya medіcheskoї podpomoga і medіcal organіzіyakh, pіdvіdchih organіv vykonavchoї vlady;
6. creation of a system for assessing the viability of medical practitioners, which is in the given medical services.
Supervisory control including rechecking:
1. establishment of procedures by medical organizations for the provision of medical assistance and standards for medical assistance;
2. Dominion by medical organizations of careless minds of the workers, able to carelessly stop and exploit the medical devices and their disposal (destruction);
3. dotrimannya medical practitioners, clerks of medical organizations, pharmaceutical practitioners and pharmacists of chemist's organizations obmezhen, scho zasosovuyutsya before them pіd hour zdіysnennya profesіynoї іyalnostі.
Report about the skin from the appointments of direct revisions below in the upcoming divisions of the article.
Supervisory control is exercised for the support of planned and pre-planned documentary and (or) vizny revisions. Come in as soon as possible under the control of the house, but be included in the plans for the work of the official authority of the supreme authority. The authority control is exercised by the upovnovazheniye of the landlords to the body of the vikonavchoi vlady, depending on the order of the vikonavchoi authority, on a permanent basis, either for the decisions of the cerivnik or the intercessor of the kerivnik to the organ of the vikonavchoi authority on the basis of the order of the authority of the vikonavchoi.
Planned and pre-planned rechecks within the framework of the housekeeping control of the quality of medical assistance
Planovіrki schodo pіdvіdomchogo authority chi organizations zdіysnyuyuyutsya no more often than once per rіk.
Scheduled revisions are applied in such situations:
A) the right to the body of vikonavchoi rule of the bulk of the population, legal and individual enterprises with skargs for the violation of the rights and legitimate interests of the authorities and organizations;
b) with the method of control, vykonanny before seeing them hand in hand;
c) with the method of re-verification of the submissions by the supervisory authorities and organizations of statistical numbers or data to monitoring;
d) the presence of the order of the clerk to the body of the officer, seen before the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation, the order of the Russian Federation, or the prosecutor’s office for carrying out a planned re-verification at the borders, in full view of the officers of the law on the basis of the mothers of the animals passed to the authorities;
e) inconsistency of indications of the activity of the given body and the organization established by the official indications of the activity;
f) non-compliance with the supervising body or the organization of the establishment of obligations of the state administration for the provision of medical assistance.
Forms of leading revisions of the quality of medical assistance
Documentary revisions are carried out by way of analysis of documents submitted by regulatory bodies and organizations, including statistical data and monitoring data.
Rechecks in case of supervised control over the contract are subdivided into goals and complex:
A number of revisions are carried out within the framework of a specific type of nadannya (nenadannya) of a huge person of medical assistance, animal husbandry, skarga, fact, and other indications of the activities of the representative body of the organization.
Comprehensive re-verifications are carried out with the method of increasing the totality of indications, vipadkіv, animals, scars, facts, marked by a single sign, as well as the activity of the given organ and the organization zahal.
The term of carrying out the inspections of the quality of medical assistance
The term of carrying out a dermal examination of the quality of medical assistance is not guilty of revisiting twenty working days.
In vinyatkovyh vpadkah, due to the need to carry out folding and (or) trivaly investigations, expertise, analyses, assessments on the basis of motivating propositions of planting osib, how to conduct a re-verification, the term of the re-verification can be carried out by a certifier, a victor’s intercessor more lower for twenty working days.
Строк проведення кожної з перевірок, передбачених цим Порядком, щодо підвідомчого органу або організації, що здійснює свою діяльність на територіях кількох суб'єктів Російської Федерації, встановлюється окремо за кожною філією, представництвом, відокремленим структурним підрозділом, при цьому загальний термін проведення перевірки не повинен перевищувати sixty working days.
Information about the conduct of the examination of the quality and safety of medical activities
About carrying out the planned re-verification of the public authorities or the organizations are informed by a way of enforcing a copy of the order about the re-verification not later than three working days before the cob of the її conduction. About the carrying out of the post-planned re-checking, the competent authority or the organization shall be informed about any available method no less than twenty-five years before the beginning of the month. In times, as a result of the activity of the organ of the organization chi organization, or zapodiyano shkodi life, healthy people, there is no need to inform ahead of time of the appointment of the organization about the beginning of the planned re-examination.
Before revisions, with zdіysnnnі vіdomchogo control, scientiс and other organizations, vchenі and spetsіalіst, for the sake of blame osіb, yakі perebuvayut z supervised body or organization from labor chi and other contractual vіdnosinakh.
Revisions are carried out on a daily basis at the order of the clerk, the intercessor of the clerk to the organ of the vikonavcho.
Viiyna Relovy is renewed to pre -posadovy persons to the body of the viconavicho of Vladimir Service, the overtime of the Kerivniki, the INSHICAL representation of the mental representation of the Medical organ, the intercessor of the Kerivnika, the body of the Vikonavcho, is the same also with the goals, tasks, substations of the re-examination, types and obligatory visits to control, stock of experts, representatives expert organizations, scho zaluchayutsya before rechecking, with terms and minds її carried out.
In case of reconsideration of medical assistance by medical organizations, the procedures for providing medical assistance are assessed:
1. dotrimannya vykonannya etapіv, minds and terms of nadannіv medіnіv vіdpovіdnym vіdpovіdny type, profile zahvoryuvan аbo stanіv;
2. the level of organization of the activities of the medical organization, the structural support, the physician's position, which are regulated by the procedures for the provision of medical assistance;
3. dotrimannya could standard equipment of medical organizations, її structural subdivisions;
4. compliance with the staffing layout recommended by staffing standards;
5. compliance with the activities of the organization to other established provisions with the specifics of providing medical care.
Under the hour of re-checking before the appointment by medical organizations, the standards for medical assistance are assessed:
1. Reception of medical services is dependent on average indicators of frequency and multiplicity of their zastosuvannya, priming of recognition of medical services, which may have an average frequency of less than 1.0, and the frequency of service of services with an average frequency of 1.0;
2. priming and acceptance of medicinal preparations, blood components;
3. priming and recognition of medical drugs that are implanted in the human body;
4. priming and recognition of types of juicy eating, including specialization of products of juicy eating;
5. іnshi situation, z especially zahvoryuvannya (become).
In case of reconsideration by medical organizations of careless minds of workers, it was possible to safely stosuvannya and exploitation of medical technologies and their utilization (reduction) are assessed:
1. Compliance with the normative number of the security service to the authorities of the labor legislation of Ukraine;
2. the time of preparation of fahivtsiv for the protection of practice and advancement of their qualifications;
3. organization of training in safe methods and methods of practice;
4. gratuity to practitioners employed on robots from shkіdlivimy and (or) unsafe minds of practice, compensation, established for the results of attestation of working positions for the minds of practice;
5. safety of practitioners with the help of individual consumption, milk or products that replace it, likuval-prophylactic meals;
6. dotrimannya was able to ensure the safety of medical samples, transferring the normative documentation of the sampler;
7. until the disposal (decommissioning) of medical veneers, transfer of technical and operational documentation of the veneer;
8. dotrimannya established rules in the sphere of medical sciences;
9. Vikonannya obov'yazkіv schodo podomlennya vіdomosti, zaznachenyh part 3 statti 96 FZ № 323 side effects, not glorying in the izhsteraitziye, a nuclear -to -eject of the Medical Bigobu, about the non -backed reacts under the yogo, about the individuals of the Medic Virobiv MIZH, about the fact of the fact of the fact of the navigation. medical drugs).
In case of reconsideration by medical practitioners, medical practitioners of medical organizations, pharmaceutical practitioners and pharmacy organizations, the following are assessed:
1. availability of agreements on how to conduct clinical trials of medicinal preparations, clinical trials of medical drugs, as well as on the provision of pedagogical and (or) scientific activities by a medical practitioner;
2. agreements on the supply of medicinal preparations, medical drugs, as well as the presence of minds in them about the recognition or recommendations to patients, or about the supply of the population of non-medical preparations, medical drugs;
3. затверджений адміністрацією медичної організації порядок участі представників організацій, що займаються розробкою, виробництвом та (або) реалізацією лікарських препаратів, медичних виробів, організацій, які мають права на використання торговельного найменування лікарського препарату, організацій оптової торгівлі лікарськими засобами, аптечних організацій (їх представників , INSHSHISHICHYSHYY OSIB, Yaki Zdiysnyt of its own diyalnіsti izhmeniy qih organized) at the zibers of the Medic prazivniki of the rulous zytvoshenni rivnyas, the ilnoforman obіg likarskih zasobіv ”and part 3 of article 96 of the Federal Law No. 323;
4. організація роботи, спрямованої на попередження порушень медичними працівниками та фармацевтичними працівниками обмежень, встановлених статтею 74 ФЗ № 323, у тому числі щодо інформування медичних працівників, фармацевтичних працівників, компаній, представників компаній та громадян про встановлені заборони на вчинення певних дій та відповідальності за their responsibility;
5. звернення громадян, які містять відомості про надання недостовірної, неповної або спотвореної інформації про лікарські препарати, що використовуються при призначенні курсу лікування, про медичні вироби, включаючи приховування відомостей про наявність в обігу аналогічних лікарських препаратів, медичних виробів, або про наявність в аптечній organization of medicinal preparations, which may have the same international non-proprietary names, medical varieties, including the receipt of information about the presence of medicinal preparations and medical drugs, which may have a lower price.
Landlords of the vikonavchos authorities have the right to:
1. zdіysnyuvati otrimanna, zbirannya and analysis of statements about the activities of the supervising body of the organization;
2. Familiarize yourself with the documents related to the goals, assignments and the subject of supervision, including medical documents residents, make copies of the assigned documents, and also carry out a photo and video inspection at the necessary occasions when looking at that obstezhennya;
3. access to victories by the superintendent body and organization in case of zdijsnennnі dіyalnostі territorії, budіvlі, budіvlі, sporudі, priіmіschennya, to obladnannya, podіbnih ob'єkіv, transport zabіv;
4. organize the necessary follow-ups, examinations, analyzes and assessments, including examinations of the quality of medical assistance.
Planting individuals for an hour of conducting goiter control:
1. respect the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legal and legitimate interests of the leading bodies and organizations that are being revised;
2. carry out a re-verification at the hour of vykonanny service obov'yazkiv;
3. give the certifier, other landowner, or an approved representative of the body or organization that is being checked, present during the recheck, information and documents that are worth the subject of the recheck;
4. know the clerk, another townsperson or an approved representative of the body of the organization that is being reviewed, with the results of the review, including the act of review;
5. dorimuvatsya vstanovlenyh tsim Order of terms of carrying out reverification.
Access to information to establish the sovereignty and other secrets, which is protected by law, is subject to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Kerivnik, another posadova person, or a representative of the organization, who is overwhelmed, may have the right to:
1. when carrying out a recheck, give an explanation of the food that lies before the subject of the recheck;
2. take into account the authorities of the vikonavchos' government, their landowners' information, which is submitted to the subject of reconsideration and the information that is transferred by the legislation of Ukraine;
3. be aware of the results of supervision;
4. Discriminate (lack of idleness) of the landowners who have caused damage to the rights of the body that is being reconsidered, or the organization, in the course of supervised control, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Kerivnik, another posadova person, or a representative of the organization, which is checked during visits to the control of goiter:
1. submit a copy of the documents and an explanation for the request to the authorities of the vikonavchos vlady for the hour of the re-verification;
2. give landlords, how to carry out a re-verification, the ability to get to know the documents related to the goals, tasks and the subject of control, and also provide access to the landers, to conduct a re-verification, on the territory, at victorious, re-verify organization in case of working life, life, spores, accommodation, prior to the possession, similar objects, transport facilities.
The act of rechecking the results of the house control for the quality of medical care
According to the results of rechecking at the borders of the control by the landowners, the body of the vikonavchoi government, in order to carry out the rechecking, an act of rechecking is formed. The protocols of the Visnovka protocols for the results of the doslijen, hexpertiz, analiziv, the binge, clarified the pratsіvnikov to the body, the abstract of the vijavle, are leaving, the seniority of viyanni, and the vijannis of the vijanni, or their copies. The act of transfer is drawn up by the unproted -style Pislyo ї completed the cousins of the Primirniki, one of the dodatkivs to the piddvіdoy to the abstract to the abstract to the confident authority of the authorized abstinance of the ore of the otiyomalenic abstinance about the illegitimate
As for the compilation of the act of re-verification, it is necessary to take the notes after the results of the investigations, examinations, analyses, assessments, the act of re-verification is compiled at the lines, so that it does not exceed three working days after the omission of the authority of the judiciary.
In case of revealed pid hour of re-verification, the damage:
1. a clerk, another townsman, or an approved representative of the subsidiaries’ body, or an organization sees an order about the adoption of the manifestations of damage from the designated terms of their adoption;
2. The authority of vikonavchoi vlady, within the framework of its competence, gets accustomed to control over the occurrence of injuries (including the way of carrying out pre-scheduled rechecks), their prevention, fear of the possible death of schoolchildren, the health of the community, and also the admission of good fortune, damage, vіdpovіdalnostі;
3. in times, as if violations have been revealed, to the competence of the body, upovnovazhenny vіdpovіdno before the legislation of the Russian Federation zdіysnyuvat sovereign control in the established sphere of activity, the authority of the authority to exercise power over the authority of information about the violation of control of the authority of the state.
At the end, it is significant that the orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 1340n The order of organization and conduct under the control of quality and safety of medical activity is rich in what is based on the basic ambushes of the conduct of re-examinations, confirmation federal law No. 294-FZ "On the defense of the rights of legal entities and individual enterprises under the influence of state control (at a glance) and municipal control."
These provisions have been broken down to the Fundamentals of Legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of citizens, the Laws of the Russian Federation “On the defense of the rights of citizens”, “On medical insurance of the citizens of the Russian Federation”, by order of the Ministry of Health SO No. 963-p. "About the organization of activity medical commission medical organization". The regulation establishes a critical organization and methodical ambush to control the quality and effectiveness of emergency medical assistance, which is supposed to be provided by the Swedish medical assistance service
Metoyu zdіysnennya vіdmchogo control of the quality of svidkoї medіnії ї є є pіlіzіzіya prіvіtіv pаtsієnіv prіmannya qualіfikovanі ї medії ї ї ї vosmogi, vіdpomogi vіdpovіdno vodpomogi vіdpovіdno zatverdzhennykh stanіv і zastosuvannya skoronalih medіcheskih tekhnologii.
Object supervised control - examination of nadanny shvidkoї and indispensable medical assistance, which is a complex of licuval and diagnostic approaches, which is carried out according to singing technology with the method of achieving specific results.
ShMD capacity control systemincludes the following elements:
Evaluation of the minds of medical assistance; camp and selection of personnel and material and technical resources of ShMD
Rozrahunok that analysis of indications that characterize the quality and efficiency of the medical assistance of a doctor, a paramedic, a line brigade, a specialized brigade, a likuvalny setting.
Informational security of medical personnel with food for SMD.
Yakosti criteriaє parameters of standards for the provision of medical care, approved by the Ministry of Health.
Examination of the process of providing medical assistance to specific patients.
Revealed that analysis of the causes of defects in the provision of medical assistance, which caused a decrease in the effectiveness of medical assistance. Rozrobka systemic calls for the adoption of these causes.
The development of methodical information, the preparation of recommendations, directives for the advancement of medical, paramedic pardons, defects in the work, and the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the Swedish medical assistance.
The choice of the most rational management decisions and the conduct of operational visits that are corrected.
Implementation control managerial decisions.
Organizational and methodological work:
Operatively informing the LPZ about normative documentation about the power of the quality of the Swedish medical assistance, organizing medical and paramedical conferences, national festivals, seminars, initial cycles with the method of training and retraining of personnel;
Supervisory control of the quality of medical assistanceto look at:
planned revisions, which are carried out by a path of social or vibratory examination of medical documentation: a card for a quick medical assistance (form № 110/y); support sheet (form 114/y), journal of calls, journal of transmission of active calls and other confirmed statistical forms.
tsіl'ovіh perevіrok scho vibirkovoї examination of documentation, as well as in the case of various claims of citizens.
Organization and procedure for conducting supervised quality controlmedical help:
Supervisory control of the quality of the medical assistance is established by an expert way, landowners of the medical mortgage and health management bodies of all equals at the boundaries of their competence.
2. Equity of the supervised control of the ambulance service
Irіven. SSMD or OSBB, de control is required:
1 step: expert assessment of the collection of anamnesis, obstezhennia, making a diagnosis, administering the EMP in the operational mode by the senior physician or the senior paramedic for the cards of the Wikis Update on the operational report to the head physician about the revealed defects in the robotic brigades of the ShMD at the hour of change.
2 steps. Defender of the head doctor from the medical unit or head doctor of the SSMD or LPZ. Examination of medical documentation is carried out, control over the maintenance of the defectological journal, the number of defective cards of medical records is determined, which is used to analyze the medical commission to control the quality of the data on medical assistance.
3 steps. Medical commission for the control of the quality of the state of the Swedish medical aid. The work of the VC is carried out according to the approved regulations. (Decree of the Ministry of Healthcare SO No. 963-p dated 19 June 2007 “On the organization of the activity of the medical commission of the medical organization”).
The organization of supervised control is the responsibility of the deputy. the head doctor from the medical part or the head doctor SSMD chi LPZ.
IIrіven. Department of Health Protection of Municipal Education:
Supervisory control zdіysnyuyut leading specialists to the governing body chi members of the Central Medical Commission.
IIIrіven. Ministry of Health of the Sverdlovsk Region, Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine. Supervisory control is exercised by head staff and post-employment specialists of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, specialists in charge of organizing the work of the ambulance service of the Sverdlovsk region.
3. Obov'yazykovomu vіdomchy control pіdlyagayut:
fluctuations in lethal outcomes in the presence of the brigade;
incidences of lethal outcomes in SMD machines;
incidences of lethal outcomes in reception rooms medicine;
fluctuations of repeated calls with a stretch of one change;
fluctuations in the diversity of diagnoses of the brigades of the CMD and hospitals;
Vipadki primirovannyh skarg patients and their legal representatives, vyazanyh іz process nadannya svidkoї medії їpomogi, among them violating the rights of the patient.
All other types of assessments of the court of medical supervision help one's guilty mother, however, it is possible to use the assessment of an expert opinion, which is ensured by the statistical method of selection.
Scheduled re-evaluations of the quality of medical care are carried out on the 1st line in a streaming mode, with a final analysis and analysis of the results 1 time per month, quarterly updates to the head doctor of the SSMD or LPZ.
Under the hour of conducting an examination of the quality of medical assistance on a equal medical basis, the following shall be carried out:
Evaluation of the minds of the implementation of the Territorial Program I keep guarantees for the security of a cost-free medical assistance to the population attached to this medical mortgage.
Evaluation of indications of the work of a doctor, a paramedic of line, specialized teams of a medical mortgage with a high score to indicator indications of quality and efficiency.
Evaluation of the safety of patients with the best and available medical assistance, new information about their rights and obligations, health status, for the evidence of confirmation of informed voluntary well-being medically delivered or see if it’s new:
Opening of the quality of medical assistance, given to a specific ailment, by way of setting up from hardened standards, as a way to unify the recruitment of both obligatory diagnostic and likuvalnyh entrances with specific nosological forms of ailment. For the actuality of the standards, the validity of the patient's medical assistance to the current clinical assistance and recommendations is assessed.
Evaluation of the frequency and timing of diagnostic visits, the correctness and accuracy of the diagnosis, the adequacy of the choice jubilant visits that їх vikonannya .
Identification of defects and installation of their causes.
The development and implementation of the progress of the adoption and advancement of the revealed defects.
Defects revealed in robotic brigades by a senior paramedic are reported to the head of OSMP on the same day. Information taken away based on the results of an expert examination of the quality of the medical assistance to the head of the OSBB, to be brought to the head doctor or yogo intercessor at least 1 time per month, gross defects in the world are manifested.
Visnovok for the results of the supervisory control at the equal medical commission is hoped for analysis and acceptance of organizational and managerial decisions for the nurses of the nursery, the head doctor of the medical department should be installed at least once a quarter.
Defects detected in robots are brought to the attention of the world of their manifestations, information about the results of the house control of all equals is brought to the virobnicheskih collections at least once a month.
Ministry of Education and Science
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Federal state budgetary educational institution
IVANIVSKY STATE
CHEMICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ESSAY
from the discipline "Metrology, standardization and certification"
on the topic: "Organization of quality control of products (internal, state and sovereign (non-domestic) control)"
Vikonav(a):
student(s) gr. 4-10
Lebedeva A.V.
Perevіrila:
Ph.D., Assoc. Buymova S.A.
Ivanovo, 2013
Abstract
A special place in the management of the quality of products is occupied by quality control. The control itself is one of the effective means of reaching the intended goals, and the most important function of managing the right choice is objectively significant, as well as the creation of people's rethinks and minds of the release of products of high quality. In the degree of perfection of quality control, yogo technical equipment and organization of the great world to lay down the efficiency of virobnitstva, in general.
The control process itself has a record of the actually achieved results of the functioning of the system from the planned ones. Modern methods quality control of products, which allow, at minimum vitrates, to achieve high stability of indicators of quality, gaining more and more importance.
The control of the work of the product is to get up in the Vobrovichny’s all herds, it is cleanly controlled by the YARSTII SIROVINI I MATERIALIV, I vicoristovo, I am the Vidnovs of the vita -to -the -worship characteristics of the parameters of the vision, but for the ware the first guarantee term after the establishment of the possession at the undertaking of the deputy. Such a step before the control of the transfer is carried out testing the world for the readiness of the other parts of the product (especially the folded species of the possession, the complex cream). The strength to control the quality of a significant world is related to the orientation of the behavior of a particular patient.
In this way, control can ensure the re-verification of managerial decisions on all levels of management for the completion of the established standards and the minds of the government's activities of business.
Entry
1. Basic understanding of the sphere of control. The value of the quality control, yoga mass in the assessment of water resistance
2. Testing, recognition and classification
Quality control of products and services, recognition, stages, classification
Quality control of products - sovereign, dominant, internal
Entry
quality control
What is control? A number of gerels are zestrichayutsya different appointments control. The versions of ISO SERI 9000 1994 COME, ShO CONTROL - TSE DIALNIST, CONNECTING VIMIRYUVAN, EXPERTISI, VIPROBOBUANNE ABOTO ONIKHICA OBOLECH OPIKHTS IT IT IS INSISH INSIDED INSIDED. characteristics.
Taylor's system gave a miraculous mechanism for managing the skin's sensitivity to a specific virus (detail, folding unit), protein viability - the whole process. It soon became clear that cherubation was needed not as a kistyu okremih robiv, but by processes.
The vigor control phase begins in the 20s of the XX century, as the test still doesn’t fail, then weaken the superficiality of the form, the dominant forward phase of the vigor development. The point of reference is the work, supervision of the technical control of the company "Western Electric", USA. In early 1924, Dr. Shewhart handed over to the chief a short note, as a way of ignoring the method of inducing diagrams, leading the whole world as "Shewhart's control charts."
Statistical methods, promoted by Shewhart, gave the hands of managers a tool, which allowed them to get excited not on how to show that they could increase the chances of their purchase, but on how to increase the number of additives on the technological process.
Approximately at this hour, the first tables of vibrating quality control by Dodge and Roming were expanded. Together with Shewhart's control charts, these robots became the cob of statistical methods for managing the economy, like a year, William Edwards Deming's businessmen gained more wide breadth in Japan and even more strongly plunged into the economic revolution in this country.
1. Basic concepts in the sphere of control. The value of the quality control, yoga mass in the assessment of water resistance
Testing - a variety of control, designating one or more of the characteristics that are valid before the established procedure.
Control - the procedure for evaluating the viability of the path of caution is that judgement, which is accompanied by viable vimir, testing or calibrating.
Quality control - re-verification of the validity of the actual values of indicators of the quality of products and services installed by N.D. could.
The main meta control of quality is to guarantee that the products (service, process) are suitable for specific benefits that are superior, satisfying and stable in financial terms. As a matter of fact, the quality control transfers the re-verification of the product, serving or the process of determining the viability of the first minimum level of the quality. Meta robots of practitioners engaged in quality control - identify products (services), as they comply with the established quality standards of the company. In times of manifestation of problems, the functions of a pilot or a specialist in quality control can avenge the timing flaw of virobnitstva. Depending on the specific service, product, type, type of problem, the variety of goods, or the service may not be applied again.
For the help of self-administered control, it is possible to avoid the irrational use of natural, material, labor and other resources, which are used in the production of singing products or services.
2. Testing, recognition and classification
For recognition of testing, you can go to the next control.
Doslidnitsky trials to carry out the study of the singing characteristics of the powers of the sample. The results of these trials serve to culminate in the coming tasks: a) the appointment or assessment of indications in the quality of the functioning of the tests, which are tested, in the singing minds of exploitation; b) the choice of optimal modes of operation and performance of reliability; c) matching of impersonal options for the implementation of the test during the design and certification; d) encourage the mathematical model of the functioning of the sample (estimation of the parameters in the mathematical model); e) a selection of the original officials, who are showing evidence of their functioning.
The butt of the last tests can be tested models.
With the help of the method of finalized selection for sketches, a model is prepared, and then we try it out. The process of testing evaluates the practicality, the correctness of the design solution, determines the possible characteristics, determines the regularities and trends of changing the parameters.
Testing carried out to control the quality of the object, are called control. Appointment of control tests - re-testing for compliance with technical minds when preparing. As a result, the testing of the removed data is made to be established in the technical minds and it is necessary to check the quality of the controlled object of the normative and technical documentation. Control testing to establish the largest group of testing.
The object of testing is evidence of the quality of products or services, which are tested or evaluated by competent persons for the help of established methods.
The subjects involved in sampling can be practitioners of sampling laboratories, experts, members of tasting commissions, commodity experts and other competent specialists.
Functional testing - testing, as a method of determining the value of the indications of the recognition of the object.
Testing for arrogance - testing that is carried out for the purpose of demonstrating the arrogance of the minds of the tasks.
Testing for mіtsnіst - testing, which is carried out to determine the value of factors, what to add, what to call out the value of the authority of the object for the establishment of a boundary or yogo ruin.
Testing for stability testing, carrying out a determination of the ability of the object to save the value of the parameters at the boundaries of the established norms for the first hour on the new singing officials.
Testing for savings - testing, as a method of determining the value of indicators of storage (terms of savings, output of standard products, waste of money.). Testing on savings is often used on new food products, in order to determine their optimal understanding of the terms of appurtenance or savings. In addition, testing on the production of products is necessary for the installation of a consummation of savings, packaging, methods of placement and processing of goods.
Prijomo-zdatnі viprobuvannya - viprobuvannya, yaki carried out under primal control. Qi testing is carried out before the release of products in the production of virobniks. Look, the most important operation is accepted for work in trade organizations for an hour to enter the goods. Vymogi to tsikh viprobuvany are installed by technological or other instructions, for example, Instructions about the procedure for accepting products of virobnicho-technical recognition and comrades of the people's accommodation for quality.
Periodic testing - testing, which is carried out with the method of re-verification of the stability of the quality of the products and confirmation of the possibility of continuing the release of the established contract. Qi testing is carried out through the first periods, which are regulated later. At the enterprises-virobniks of finished products and/or drinks of manufactured products, workers of testing laboratories are working.
Qualification testing - testing of a fixed series or the first industrial batch with a method of assessing the readiness of acceptance before the release of products of this type. It is most common to spend half an hour launching new products. Type testing - testing for evaluation of the dotality of changes that are introduced into the design, formulation, technological process. Such trials are carried out mainly for the production of products or services, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the established technologies, recipes and designs, as well as with the method of certification and declaration of performance. The working document for testing is the testing program, and the final document is the testing protocol.
The protocol of testing is an official document, which is seen by an accredited laboratory, which is to avenge the results of testing. Tryout center can be a booty yak warehouse organizations that are engaged in certification, and function independently. The testing laboratory specializes in researching one or the other decal products.
The protocol of testing is the basis for the examination: certificates of validity; Declaration of Vidpovidnosti; assets of expertise and control.
For the results of testing, the solution of the most suitable object is accepted: about its attachment or rejection, about the possibility of presenting advancing testing, about the possibility of a serial release, then. The characteristics of the authorities of the object under the hour of testing can be determined by the way of vimiryuvan, analyzing the diagnosis.
Fallow in vitro vimirovanie methods and testing are divided into the following groups: vimiruval, organoleptic, registration.
3. Quality control of products and services, recognition, stages, classification
The main meta control of quality is to guarantee that the products (service, process) are suitable for specific benefits that are superior, satisfying and stable in financial terms. “The head meta is being taken care of - the helper can take away more than the appendages, tobto. choose what you meet the standards. Welfare is taken as one of the most important methods of safety. Ale, the main reason is to focus on the management of the production processes, ensuring the increase in the output of the adnexal processes.
Yakosti control is composed of the following steps:
designation of goals, tasks, objects and nomenclature of indications of quality, methods of control;
obstezhennya ob'єktіv control and vіdbіr zrazkіv;
testing of signs for a long time by the chosen nomenclature of signs in the quality;
analysis of the results and testing by way of setting the actual values of the indications in terms of the basic or the regulation;
execution of technical documents
Classification for Yakosti control:
Primary control - control of finished products, which is carried out by the primary commission of another body.
On the undertakings community eating A different type of primal control is marriage control. characteristic sign priymalnogo control є yogo obov'yazkovіst pіd hour peredachі goods vіd one vlasnik to іnshoy. In the course of the control of which type, primal-building testing is carried out.
Flow control vykonuєtsya without intermediary at the stage of the state process. Yogo meta - improvement of activity, coordination її for reaching meti. The task of such control is to reveal in due time and, if possible, to take inspiration, which is blamed on the progress of the work, according to the given parameters.
At trade organizations, flow control is carried out when sorting (rejecting) goods, when sorting out goods of different categories of quality (for example, standard, non-standard, or out of stock) or in the case of defective specimens (for example, clothes, dishes, etc.) In addition, in-line control of the quality is periodically carried out with a three-fold saving of food products, along with control over the mode of saving. Systematic conduction of in-line control allows to reveal at the same time different inconsistencies and use them for additional different corrective approaches.
Inspection control - control, which is established by special inspectors. Inspection control can be external and internal. External inspection control can be exercised by inspectors of higher organizations, experts from certification bodies, franchisors, representatives of self-regulatory organizations, as well as organizations-observers, as it is transferred by the minds of contracts.
Internal control is carried out by upovnovazheniye kerіvnitstvom organіzatsії pratsіvniki okremi structural pіdrozdіlіv (for example, testing laboratories, technical control, viddіlіv akostі, merchandising services, etc.). For the recognition of this type of control, it can be attributed to the self-control of the organization, the recognized manifestation of the shortcomings of the policy in the sphere of the quality and the attachment of the reserves of any other policy.
Flying control is also of an inspection nature. Zavdyaks to the fact that the wines are developing quickly, at the moment of the moment, the results can be reliable.
Bezperervny control - control, which zdіysnyuєtsya constantly.
Periodic control - control, which is carried out through the intervals of the hour. The frequency of internal control of the country is established by technological instructions, standards of organizations, methodical instructions, and navit by organizational and ordering documents, hardened by the core of the organization. With proper control, periodicity can be established by special minds of contracts (franchises, contracts). The periodicity of planned state control is established by the Federal Law "On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs during state control (at a glance)".
Sutsilniy control - control of all goods that are clad. This kind of control is less possible for the mind saving cіlіsnostі goods. Тому найчастіше його здійснюють візуальним методом, а також за допомогою спеціальних технічних пристосувань або прийомів (наприклад, суцільний контроль електроламп проводять шляхом їх вкручування в патрон електромережі, цілісність скляного посуду - постукуванням, цілісність закупорювання напоїв з гвинтовою пробкою - прокручуванням тощо). . Sutsilny control is carried out during sorting before the release of goods.
With vibratory control, the quality of control is less in some details from the batch and for the quality of judging the entire batch. For presentation of control, details can be selected in a vipadkovy rank.
Vibration control zastosovuetsya richer often than sucilny, oskolki povnistyu prokontrolyuvat akіst buvaj smoothly through the great commitment of their products and її high vartіst sutsіlnogo control. Until then, sucilny control does not provide for a non-milk rejection, shards of respect for controllers are dulled.
Vibration control is carried out in one or two stages. The procedure for one-stage vibratory control transfers:
· - Examination of batches of vipadkovyh controlled virobiv;
· - Sutsilnu reverification of selected specimens and detection of defective specimens;
· - equivalence of the number of detected defective defects from the established normative and technical documentation with a minimum number;
· - acceptance of withdrawal from the carried out agreement on the decision. If the number of detected defective samples is less or equal to the acceptable number, the entire batch of samples is accepted. Otherwise, the selection is rejected, the entire batch of selections is subject to suctial control and is accepted.
Ruinіvniy control - control, after some kind of zrazki comrades spend their wholeness.
Non-ruining control - control, under the hour of carrying out any kind of testing of products without losing their quality and quantity. Vіd_branі at tsommu zrazki or vibіrki can be but after testing the arrival to the commodity batch and realizovanі.
This type of control can also be overcome:
vіdsutnіst vіtrat produktsії conducted viprobuvan;
the possibility of carrying out repeated tests on the silent samples themselves;
stosuvannya at more vipadkіv schodo inexpensive methods of testing, wanting є methods that require expensive possession of competent personnel;
not a high time to spend an hour for testing.
Virobnichiy control - control, zdіysnyuvany in the process of virobnіstva and / or the sale of products, or nadannya servitor, or vikonannya robіt. This type of control is carried out at the first stages of the technological cycle of the production or the sale of products, or the performance of services, which is the most important element of the quality control system in the production.
Logistic control - control, scho zdіysnyuєtsya under the hour of transportation and zberіgannya products.
Operational control - control, zdіysnyuvany in the process of exploitation of goods. Such control is carried out by coristuvachi tsikh tovarіv - juridical and physical individuals.
Internal firm control - control, which is exercised by the personnel of the organization. In virobnicheskih organizations, yoga is carried out by technologists, controllers, supervisors of state testing organizations and other upgrades of organization's specialists.
External control - control, which is exercised by state control bodies (at a glance) or by representatives of third-party organizations at the boundaries of their competence.
4. Quality control of products - sovereign, dominant, internal
Starting from September 1, 2012, the beginning of chivalry in Russia Federal Law No. 323 "On the fundamentals of protecting the health of the people."
Quality control and safety of medical activities are required in such forms:
) sovereign control;
) supervisory control;
) internal control.
state control:
zdіysnyuєtsya by the organs of sovereign control vіdpovіdno up to їkh povnovazhen.
In Russia, the Federal Service has been endowed with such innovations in the field of health protection and without intermediary management of the state organization of state control over the quality of medical assistance to the population (and apparently they were in the field, at the territorial administrations).
How does such control work?
) carrying out re-examinations by state authorities of the Russian Federation, bodies of self-regulation, state budgetary funds, medical organizations and pharmaceutical organizations of the rights of citizens in the field of health protection;
) zdіysnennya licensing of medical activity;
) carrying out re-checks of pre-trial procedures by medical organizations of the procedures for administering medical assistance and standards of medical assistance;
) carrying out re-examinations before the trial by medical organizations of the order of conducting medical examinations, medical examinations that medical examination;
) carrying out re-examinations by medical organizations of careless minds of workers, which could allow for a careless stoppage and operation of medical devices and their utilization (destruction);
) carrying out reconsideration by medical practitioners, certifiers of medical organizations, obmezhen, which should be carried out before them under the hour of professional activity, according to the Federal Law;
) carrying out re-examinations of zdіysnennya vіdmchogo control and internal control of the quality and safety of medical activities by bodies and organizations
Supervisory control of the quality and safety of medical activity is exercised by the federal authorities of vikonavchoi power and by the authorities of vikonavchoi power in localities, regions, regions, and places.
In this case, there is a mention of the regional ministries of health protection, departments, administrations, responsible for the protection of health.
The order of supervision is established by the Ministry of Health Protection. The draft order for the forms of control over infections can be found on the website of the Ministry of Health
The third type of control is internal control of the quality and safety of medical activity.
Axis of appointment, given in 323-FZ:
Bodies, organizations of state, municipal and private health care systemsthere is an internal control of the quality and safety of medical activity in accordance with the procedure established pottersappointed bodies, organizations.
New and still underestimated by the scientists of medical installations, control over additional information resources is being collected, as it is today, they are collecting and accumulating various information.
In information systems in the field of health care, there is a selection, collection, processing and data of information about the state, municipal and private systems of health care, and about the development of medical activity on them and on the first lines.
Відповідно, вивчаючи та аналізуючи інформацію, наявну на базах інформаційних ресурсів, можна контролювати процес створення підприємства, його ліцензування, придбання тієї чи іншої медичної техніки, найм на роботу спеціалістів із відповідною кваліфікацією, використання зареєстрованих лікарських засобів та косметичних препаратів.
This new type of control can be won as sovereign control bodies and supervisors. In addition, wine gives rise to another type of control, which is still not prescribed for documents - quick control, the existence of which becomes possible, which is real for the patient, to the very beginning medical services recognition and evaluation of information about the medical organization, facsimiles, services, methods, preparations and equipment included in the service technology.
Visnovki
Today's minds have one of the key problems of economic development, ensuring the competitiveness of products. It is possible to secure for the account the improvement of the quality and the clear orientation towards the deputy. It has become obvious that the producers of products cannot catch and destroy the helpers (deputies), because they do not see the stench as a strategic goal.
The safety of the quality of products at the manufacturing enterprises is characterized by a whole low internal factors: technical, organizational, economic, socio-psychological. An important place among these factors is occupied by organizational factors, connected with improved organization of choice and practice. The most important factors are the emergence of an effective approach to the solution of the problems of quality at the enterprise - the system management of quality.
Today, skin acceptance is independent of the scale of that Galuze’s specificity, it is risky to reach a high position with the scope of the problem of quality, which is to be seen in the implementation of the system of management of the skin. Obviously, the skin approach is individual and absolutely the same approach to the solution of the problem of the quality of the buti cannot. Іsnuyut so vydminnosti in the creation of control systems and yakistyu on great and small enterprises.
bibliographic list
1. Basovsky L.Є., Protasyev V.B. Yakistyu management: Pdruchnik.-M.: INFRA - M, 2003. - 212 p.
Novitskiy N.I., Oleksyuk V.M. Product quality control. Chief help. - Minsk: New knowledge, 2001.
Zolotogoriv V.G. Organization and planning of production. - Minsk: FU Ainform, 2001
Kozhekin G.Ya., Sinitsa L.M. Organization of harvesting.: Navch. help - Mn .: IP "Ekoperspektiva", 1998
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