How was the life of a man Charlotte Bronte. Biography of Charlotte Brontë: a little woman with a majestic soul
Charlotte Brontë was born on April 21, 1816 in West Yorkshire and was the third child (and there were six of them - Mary, Elizabeth, Charlotte, Patrick Branwell, Emilia and Enn) at the same clergyman of the Anglican Church Patrick Brontë
When Charlotte was on her deathbed, the two elder sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, died in the dry. Tsya podia made Charlotte a great supporter of family, and the eldest among many children, which marked her specialness and spirit.
The writer spent the whole month of 1824 at the Clergy Daughters school, near the village of Covan Bridge, which served as a sign of the Lowood School in the novel Jane Eyre. Then for two years she was a student at the school "Roe Head" near the town of Dewsbury (West Yorkshire), and three more years she worked as a teacher there. In "Roe Head" she made two true friends - Ellen Nassі and Mary Taylor. Then, in 1842-1843, in the years of 1842-1843, she was in the boarding house of Mrs. Ezhe (Brussels), when she died with her teacher, Kostyantin Ezhe. Mіzh 1824-1831 by fate, with her brother and sisters, that aunt Branwell started at home with her father. Charlotte was a miraculous artist, a needlewoman, and, obviously, a writer.
Mrs Bronte wanted her daughters to become governesses. Charlotte changed two months of work - stretching three months(R. 1839) Won lived in Sim'ї Sіdvіk near Stonehapi, near Loserdale. She spent the afternoon in White's homeland at the Upperwood House near the town of Rawdon. Charlotte did not like her work, and she urged her sisters - Emily and Anne in the morning to open a high school in Haworth. Titonka Branwell wanted to rule over the material bill, but the plans didn’t work out that way.
What Charlotte really wanted, then be a writer. From the youngest fates of that її brother Branwell corrected in the written verses and іstorіy, relying on their rich fantasy and divination of the world of "Angria". Like Charlotte herself stverdzhuvala - її rozum buv nastіlki pіdnim, scho to thirteen rokiv she wrote more richly, lower post.
In 1846, Charlotte stopped her sisters from publishing a selection of verses under human pseudonyms Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell (Currer, Ellis, Acton Bell) - a commercial failure. However, until the end of 1847, the debut novels of all three sisters were published, and "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë was successful.
After the books "Shurley" appeared in 1849, a little bit about those who, under the human pseudonym Carrer Bell, are just a reader, popovzli. Charlotte became a celebrity in the literary stakes, and the publication of the novel "Villette" in 1853 only slightly improved her reputation.
At the birth of 1852, Charlotte takes away the proposition of the hand and heart of the vicar (another priest in the parish) of her father, Arthur Bell Nicholls. Charlotte's father was opposed to the alliance, often that, having respected his sickly daughter, so that he would blame the child and the people without stingy heritage, and so as not to embarrass the father, Charlotte advised Arthur. Not surprised at the price, Bell Nicholls did not give up, and after continuing the marriage, the couple became friends on the 29th of the worm, 1854. Shlyub is happy, but rather short. Charlotte Brontë died in her last term of pregnancy on the 31st of March, 1855.
The girl who was born in the same country priest on April 21, 1816, Charlotte Brontë, was seen from her childhood among the same-year-olds of her piracy fantasies. Vaughn foresaw her childishly ideal omniscience, so that she would like to mitigate in the Suvora, or that worldly reality.
Alas, Charlotte, as she has become popular in the literary world under the pseudonym Carrer Bell, did not think about those who would open the doors to her in the other world. These are the secrets that Charlotte Brontë, a great maiden from Western Yorkshire, keeps in her life, a biography.
The cob of life and creativity
The famous poet and prose writer of the 19th century, the Englishwoman Charlotte Bronte, whose biography is reportedly described in this article, came to the light of a small village. Її father, Patrick, was a parafial priest, and mother, Mary, a housewife. There were six children in Bronte's family, Charlotte came into the world the third:
- Mary.
- Elizabeth.
- Charlotte.
- Patrik (which took off during the people girl's ghost mother - Branwell).
- Emily Bronte.
With this Bronte, only her mother took over the reign. And if she died at the spring of 1821, her lingerie passed to her eldest daughter Mary. Patrick Brontë, being a closed person and fully engaged in the service of the church, devoted little time to the care of his children. To this, all six detlakhs of the best boule were given to themselves.
Insanely, the childishness of Charlotte Brontë was no less amusing and more amusing. I single єї rozvagoyu bullo vgaduvannya fairy tales, the world of those razyuche vіdrіznjavsya in the hopeless reality of the navkolishny world. Choked up by her ideas, Charlotte choked up other members of the family, and they all began to spin fantastic stories.
The closed and gloomy life of the girl Charlotte in 1824 “lighted up” a new podium, which became a landmark for all members of the Bronte family. At the same time, the elder sisters Bronte - Maria and Elizabeth - entered the pre-school education. The resentment that stinks of little Charlotte was known to be in the vein of Jane Eyre's novel.
A few months after the death of the eldest daughter Mary, Patrick Bronte poohovav and Elizabeth. That role of the master in the booth happened to reconcile the girls of the nine fates of the people, as she lived in the world of her fantasies and forged confessions, - Charlotte Bronte. Vaughn not only ruled and looked after her young brothers and sisters, but she was engaged in home schooling, so that her mother could get into people.
"Leaving the world"
19-year-old Charlotte has grown up to her novice students and now she has become a governess. Ale became її zdorov'ya nezabara zmushuє її vіdmovitsya vіd zhitya in a strange booth, and she turns back home.
For whom the Bronte sisters go to Brussels. There, Charlotte and Emily were trained from 1842 to 1844. This trip that course was often paid for by a little girl, Elizabeth Branwell, who looked after the orphaned children after the death of her mother, Mary.
Studying the exact sciences, Charlotte at once recognized the world, so new and marvelous, as well as the peculiarities of other people and the most extraordinary nature, respectfully guarded for her unknown social life. Having returned from Brussels in two years, the sisters start an active work in the field of literature.
- Charlotte propagandized her story to the public under the title The Professor.
- Emily wrote the story "Wuthering Heights".
- The youngest of the sisters, Anne Brontë, wrote the novel "Agnes Grey".
Varto respect what has been approved for publication was less than two works out of three - the story of Enn and Emily Bronte. And the axis of Charlotte's robot was poked by sight. Looking ahead, let me tell you that the story of The Professor will be published after the death of the writer.
At the next few years, the novel "Jane Eyre" will be translated by foreign languages, Russian language. Before the speech, tse buv tver, having made a fair splash in the literary world, we’ll zavdyaks with clear images of characters, realistic conditions and znevagi to all intelligences.
Charlotte Brontë's coming tvir is a novel I'll call "Shirley", which is also a great success with the public that you read. Stretching arm storyline Charlotte's writer piques the interest of readers, describing life's truth such as it is.
At that hour, the special life of Charlotte Brontë was marked by far from radiant surroundings. For two years, Charlotte spent a lot of all the members of her family. Soon I had the opportunity to bury my brother, Patrick Branwell-Bronte, followed by Emilia Bronte in the other world, and then Enn.
The last period of creativity
Itself there, at the old building in Gaworth, Charlotte wrote her last novel. Vision under the name "Villette" in 1853 roci, whose novel did not compromise other works of the English writer. Prote, in the opinion of the critics, wrote not so kindly from the point of view of the dawn of the plot, like a forward story of the novel by Mrs Bronte.
Books by Charlotte Bronte and at the same time can be widely popular with the whole world. Being of an arrogant nature, Charlotte was able to open up the light in front of the readers, which she dreamed of in her eyes. Irrespective of those who had a greater part of their life, even if they were obscured, she could convey all her vigilant vigilance with razor-sharp clarity.
Like other Brontë sisters do, Charlotte's books inspire a lot of fantasy and bring in a whole lot of realism. The creations were loved by the public and were properly evaluated. The biography of the English writer at once from її creations and stories of the other Bronte sisters was seen in 1875 in the same collection. Author: Olena Suvorova
) at the same clergyman of the Anglican Church Patrick Bronte (born in Ireland) and the yogo squad of Mary, at the Branwell dynasty.
School project
Goloshennya about the foundation of the boarding school Mr. Bronte, 1844 rec.
Returning home on September 1, 1844, Charlotte again decides to take up the project of founding a military school in order to secure a job for herself that sisters. Prote furnishing, which was formed in 1844, less adopted such plans, less space in 1841.
Titonka Charlotte, Mrs. Branwell, is dead; Mr. Brontë's health has weakened. The Brontë sisters could no longer spare Haworth, so that they could rent a school life from a more affluent community. Charlotte refuses to go to bed at the Haworth Parsonage; Prote їhnіy family budinok, roztashovaniya on tsvintarі in the wild mіstsevostі, vіdlyakіv potentіynykh pupils, nezvjayuchi on zroblenі Charlotte pennies znizhki.
Cob literary kar'єri
Having published the first book on family money, Charlotte nadali wanted not to work on the publication, but instead, to take the opportunity to earn literary practice. Prote її young sisters are ready to strike again. To that, Emily and Enn accepted the proposition of the London visionary Thomas Newby, who asked for £50 for seeing Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, as a guarantee, saying that he would be able to sell 250 copies out of 350 (circulation of books). Tsikh Newby's pennies did not turn, regardless of those that the entire circulation of sales was in the midst of the success of Charlotte's novel "Jane Eyre" like 1847 rock.
Charlotte herself was inspired by Newby's proposition. Vaughn continued her listing with London firms, trying to get them noticed with her novel The Teacher. All the spectators said yoga, prote, the literary consultant of the Smith, Elder and Company firm, praised Carrera Bella Liszt, kindly explaining the reasons for this: the novel does not get drunk, as it would allow the books to be sold well. On the same month (September 1847) Charlotte received the manuscript of Jane Eyre from Smith, Elder and Company. Romance of acceptances and abuses in a record-breakingly short term.
Death of Branwell, Emily and Enn Brontë
At the same time, out of literary success, Bronte's family came to the bide. Charlotte's brother, the only son of the family, Branwell, died in spring 1848 of chronic bronchitis or tuberculosis. The heavy camp of the brother was overcome by drinking, as well as drug addiction (Brenwell took opium). Emily and Enn died due to tuberculosis of the legenіv in infants in 1848 and early in 1849 in 1849.
Now Charlotte and her father have lost themselves. In the period between 1848 and 1854 pp. Charlotte was active literary life. Vaughn became close to Harriet Martineau, Elizabeth Gaskell, William Thackeray and George Henry Lewis.
Charlotte got to know the future man in the spring of 1844 when Arthur Bell Nicholls arrived at Haworth. Charlotte's first hostility to the Batkiv's commemorative was already incomprehensible. Vaughn wrote to Ellen Nassy in Zhovtni 1844:
Similar sounds are heard in the sheets of Charlotte and in the old rocks, the smell of the stench rises from year to year.
Charlotte lived in the red in 1854. In the spring of 1855, the fate of my health deteriorated sharply. In the fierce month, the doctor, who looked at the writing, diyshov vysnovka, that the symptoms of illness indicate the onset of vagity and do not become unsafe for life.
Charlotte was tormented by a constant boredom, a lack of appetite, an over-the-top weakness, which led to a swedish exuberance. Prote, behind the words of Nicholls, it was only for the rest of the week that it became clear to Charlotte that Charlotte was dying. The cause of death has not yet been established.
Children and young people create (Yuveniliya)
Charlotte Brontë's list of juveniles, which should be hovered lower, is incomprehensible(The list is way too long).
The first page of the manuscript of Charlotte Brontë's "Mystery", 1833
Names written at the square arms, indicated by the last ones.
- Two romantic stories: "Twelve Jokers" and "Home in Ireland" (1829) Rest tvir, Really, not a story, but a discourse.
- Magazine "Young People" (1829-1830)
- Asking For Happiness (1829)
- Characteristics famous people our hour (1829)
- Rozpovidi about the islanders. Do 4 volumes (1829-1830)
- Evening promenade, vіrsh Marquise Duero (1830)
- Translation by English verses of the first book "Henryadi" by Voltaire (1830)
- Albion and Marina (1830). The first "love" story of Charlotte, written under Byron's infusion; Marini's character matches the character of Hayde from the poem "Don Giovanni". Charlotte's story has a mystical character.
- Use Ernest Alembert. Kazka (1830)
- Violet and other heads of the Marquise Duero (1830)
- Wesilla (1832)(verse and story)
- Arturiana, or Scraps and leftovers (1833)
- Schos about Arthur (1833)
- Two stories: "Hidden"і "Lili Hart" (1833)
- Visits at Verdopolіsі (1833)
- Green Dwarf (1833)
- Naidenish (1833)
- Richard Levine Heart and Blondel (1833), vіrsh
- Arkush from the open volume (1834)
- "Spell"і "Svitske life near Verdopolіsі" (1834)
- The Calling Book (1834)
- Stravi for a Snack (1834)
- My Angria and Angrians (1834)
- "We zіtkali in children" [1835], one of the most famous verses of Charlotte Brontë
- Current Podії (1836)
- [Vignannia Zamorni] (1836), singing at two songs
- [Turn Zamorny] (1836-7)
- [Julia] (1837)
- [Lord Duero] (1837)
- [Mina Lori] (1838)
- [Stancliff-Hotel] (1838)
- [Duke of Zamorna] (1838)
- [Captain Henry Hastings] (1839)
- [Caroline Vernon] (1839)
- Farewell to England (1839)
- Ashworth (1840) the first baby of a novel for a friend. Ashworth is a kind of pseudonym of Oleksandr Persi.
Acts of popularization of juvenile Charlotte Brontë
- "Legends of Angria" (1933, edited by F. E. Ratchford). Before the end of the book, the older novel "The Green Dwarf", the poem "Vignannya Zamorni", the story "Mina Lori", the youthful novel "Caroline Vernon" and "Farewell to England" - a prose fragment, the genre of which is important to name.
- "Charlotte Brontë. Five little novels" (1977, edited by U. Gerin). Prior to the publication of the book, the novels "In-line Podії", "Julia" and "Mina Lori", as well as the youthful novels "Captain Henry Hastings" and " Caroline Vernon.
- "Information about Angria" (2006, edited by Heather Glen). Before the end of the book, there appeared the pages of Mina Laurie and Stankliff-Hotel, a small novel on the sheets The Duke of Zamorna, the novels Henry Hastings and Caroline Vernon, as well as student fragments that Charlotte Brontë wrote as a reader in Row -Hedi.
Ripe creativity
Romani 1846-1853 years
In 1846, Charlotte Brontë finished the novel again, especially writing for others, - “
British novelist.
IN short biography Charlotte Brontë, as you will know below, we have tried to highlight the main milestones of life and the creativity of writers. Familiarize yourself with the biography of Akhmatova, in order to give an assessment of her creativity.
Charlotte Brontë began to engage in creative early rock. The future writer was the third child of her fathers. Patrick and Maria are little more than two daughters and that son. When the young daughter Enn appeared in the world, mother fell seriously ill. Doctors revealed in her a malignant plump uterus of the end stage. Mary's death was more painful. Vaughn went from life to 38 years. The children were deprived of their guardianship. Aunt Branwell arrived before them. Vaughn encouraged nephews morally and materially.
Navchannya
Biography of Charlotte Bronte tsіkava i vyklikaє zahoplennya nature Bronte. If the future writer wrote 8 years, he sent її to read to Kovan-Bridzh. The older sisters were there. Their name was Mary and Elizabeth. By the way, Patrik brought Emilya there, who made 6 years. It can be said that Covan Bridge was the biggest place for the growing generation. The boarding-houses stayed with the hostesses for whole days, like a rotten scorcher. May the skin day stink of the pissed-off boulevards of rotten hedgehog. Prote the girl did not hang out her bewilderment. As if the stench robbed a pardon, to bring on a hireling, they were punished sharply.
In a short interval of an hour after arriving at the school, the elder sisters of the future writers revealed tuberculosis. If tato found out about tse, I immediately arrived and took Mary and Elizabeth. Ale didn’t vomit. Unexpectedly after arriving home, the sisters died. They commended their mother. Charlotte forgot Covan Bridge for the rest of her life. Through rich fates, the image of that hated “initial pledge” was imitated by Jane Eyre in her work.
The debut of a writer and others under Charlotte Brontë's biography
Turning to the father's house, the children began to draw knowledge from the home library and write their first creations. In such a rank they had a chronicle of the kingdom of Angria. If the written language gained popularity, then the children of creation also began to make friends. Bagato who literally read out the "Legends of Angria". If Charlotte got 15 years old, then he restored her to a good paid boarding house. This gave me the opportunity to take up the pilgrimage. Mayzhe all the pennies of the future writer gave to the sisters' education. Through the rock, Charlotte and Emily went to the Brussels boarding house. With this method it was my French volodinnya. Shards of girls were not small enough to pay for education, the stench began to teach young English boarders.
If the sisters turned to the Fatherland, they broke the rules of the hostel. However, they had nothing. What kind of father do you want to send your child to a working day, which is not enough to know in the tsvintary? Therefore, after a deaky hour, the sisters were left without a penny and were embarrassed to think about the good fortune. I didn’t have anything else left, like I’m starting to work as governesses again. The situation that had developed could not suit Charlotte. Emily and Enn urged her to see a collection of poetry. And then she got into trouble for someone who wants to feed on the publication of novels. Three stinks already mali behind the "masterpiece". Enn wrote Agnes Grey, Emily wrote Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte wrote The Reader. The first two creations were accepted, and the third was rejected. Prote Charlotte did not know how to get creative. Nezabar the girl wrote a novel by Jane Eyre.
Varto signify that Charlotte was blushing, but, as it is easy to guess, not being the same was the key figure in the biography of Charlotte Bronte. For example, people were choking on their minds. Vaughn often took the propositions of the hand and the heart. The novel "Jane Eyre" gained great popularity, and dosi yogo іz the satisfaction of reading millions of readers. The novel is also successfully screened at the current hour (read more about screening in the article Zagalom about screening). This gave the writers financial independence. Vaughn rose in response to the need to earn a living for the pilgrims. Charlotte Brontë wrote more than ever for everything. However, in її zhittі gradually came tragic podії. On the back, my brother died of tuberculosis and love. In a short hour, Enn and Emili were gone. The stinks got infected from their brother, if they saw Yogo. Papa began to spend a lot of money. Charlotte kept an eye on it.
Briefly happy writers
The 1st axis of writing was written 37 years. Vaughn created wonderful stories about the fall almost, but he did not go into making his friend half. Let's remember Arthur Bell Nicholls, who played such an important role in the biography of Charlotte Brontë. This young man served a lot of years at the parish of Charlotte's father - Patrick, but the father didn't even want to let his daughter go abroad, because she was afraid to spend it. The prote maiden instilled youma, so if you were deprived of your booth. Todі batko having allowed їy to make friends.
Charlotte Brontë got her happiness at the girl's, but it wasn't good enough. The writer wrote from life through the river of the song of the wedding. Vagіtnіst took all her strength. Vaughn was buried at once among relatives.
If you have read the biography of Charlotte Brontë, you can rate this writer in the upper hand.
In addition, the biographies of Charlotte Brontë, we encourage you to share Biographies to read about other popular writers.
Rocky life: from 06/21/1816 to 03/31/1855
A prominent English writer, who wrote under her pseudonym Currer-Bell, is a poet and novelist.
Charlotte was the third of six children. When the girl was five years old, her mother died, and the little girl Elizabeth Branwell moved to the parish priest's house to look after the orphaned children. Sickly children did not know neither the cheerful childish supremacy, nor the power of their age to occupy; sincere and rozumovі їхні forces developed and mіtsnіli with abnormally accelerated speed in a special closed world, woven from images of that їхніх мрій not in a childish fashioned fantasy. Suvora, the richness and warm farb were relieved of their marshy mist, the picture of the color was sad, the inhospitability and rudeness of the poor dwellers, with such children it was possible to stick together - such a bula was joyless activity, which spurred the death of children. to the point.
From the earliest childhood, one of Charlotte's favorites was to play fantastic fairy tales and to indulge her thoughts and almost kazkovo form. In these occupations, the fate of the sim's took a part, incorporating chimerical vіzerunki into the outline of the explanation conceived by Charlotte. Podiya, which left a deep trace in the closed life of the marvelous family - the entrance of the older sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to the school in Kovan Bridge (1824), not far from the village of Haworth. Unpleasant school, which did not give the necessary life for their rozum development and destroyed their already weak health - was described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre's novel with savory farbs. Vtіm, the sisters at school were not long gone. Through the river, the eldest, Mary, the ailment turned home and died, and for a few months, her friend's sister, Elizabeth, followed her to the grave. Having left the elder in the booth, 9-River Charlotte was embarrassed to take on her master's bindings and continue her enlightenment at home, in silence and self-exaltation of her grace to writing.
In 1835, Charlotte entered the office of a governess, but the weak health and unpretentiousness of life in someone else's booth made her feel like taking a job. Charlotte conceived the idea of opening a school together with her young sisters, and, in order to prepare herself to the point of perfection, with her sister Emilia, she dared to improve her knowledge of French language and literature on the continent. For the material encouragement of the old stink, they spent two fates in Brussels (1842-44), and before the nervous, inconsistent Charlotte, a new light was revealed, which enriched and expanded their horizons with a reserve of guardianship of other nature, unknown types of the nature of the nature of people, far away in life.
In 1846, Charlotte stopped her sisters from publishing a selection of verses under human pseudonyms Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell (Currer, Ellis, Acton Bell) - a commercial failure.
Bad luck did not bless the sisters of the writers, and the stench of them themselves took up the writing of prose: Charlotte wrote the novel "The Professor", Emily - "Wuthering Heights", and Enn - "Agnes Gray" ( Agnes Grey). The rest of the two detectives knew each other, but everyone recognized the “Watcher”. Ignorantly on the spot, Charlotte, with her imperious zeal, continued her literary activity with passion.
In the future of 1849, a new novel, Jane Eyre, appeared, which won its successful success and was translated into many European languages, including Russian (St. Petersburg, 1857). Not a lot of books with the unknown names of the author on the headline were filled with such impudent and unrestricted eulogies.
"Shirley" (Shirley), another novel by Charlotte Brontë, which evoked a particular interest in the maisterno-painted picture of the life of workers in the provinces, - writing for the marginally baggy furnishings of the life of a writer; at the spring of 1848, his brother, Branwell Bronte, died of a richly talented young man, after many fates of a pink life, which sent him to his grave. In breastfeeding 1848, Emilia died, and in early 1849, Anna. If there appeared another її novel (1849) pseudonym Charlotte Bronte buv rose, before Charlotte the doors of the best literary groups in London appeared, but for the ailing and sounding until the establishment of the girl, there was a heavy public respect, and she spent a great part of the hour Howe. In 1853, the last novel "Mistechko" (Villette) appeared, which for a living and truthful description of life in a boarding house does not compromise on the first, but a weak shodo stringency of the plot itself.
In 1854, roci, unaffected by the attacks of ailments, who called into the grave of її sisters, Charlotte became a priest in the parish of her father, Arthur Bell Nicholls, and yet on 31 Birch, 1855, she died. It happened after that, like a man, she drank a strong board for an hour of walks in her beloved veresovy fields. Vagіtnіst that strong cold was provoked by acute tuberculosis - Bronte's family ailment. After її death, the її first literary document, the novel "Teacher" was seen.
In addition, in 1854 Charlotte began the novel "Emma", which, according to critics, is guilty of such a sensation as "Jane Eyre". Charlotte wrote more than two books, but through the deterioration of her health, I never caught up with her. After the second century, Claire Boylen finished off Bronte's work, and the book became famous under the name "Emma Brown".
A crater on Mercury is named in honor of Charlotte Bronte.
Information about creation:
Bibliography
Romani
Green Dwarf (1833)
Legends of Angria (together with brother Branwell Brontë) (1834)
Ashworth (1841) (unfinished novel)
(1847)
(1849)
(other name "") (1853)
(1857)
(Incompletions; the novel was completed by Charlotte Brontë, writer Constance Seyveri, having published the novel "Emma" under the upcoming co-authorship: Charlotte Brontë and Another Lady. Crimson, Charlotte's novel was completed in one version by Claire Boylen, and ")
Vіrshi
"Virshi Carrera, Ellis and Ekton Belliv" (1846)
Selected Verses of the Bronte Sisters (1997)
Leaves, schodenniks, yes
Krіm romanov ta opovіdan, Charlotte and її sisters wrote numeral schodenniks, leaves to their friends that we know, and also. Prote, donins were spared only the deacons of these creations. Valuable material for the development of the phenomenon of this Bronte.
Screenings of works, theatrical performances
The first screen adaptations of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë appeared in "silent" cinema (1910, two films in 1914, and also in 1915, 1918, 1921).
Jen Eyre
1934 - the first sound version was released (directed by Christy Cobain, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive).
1944 - film adaptation directed by Robert Stevenson.
1970 - screen version by American director Delbert Mann.
1994 - Jane Eyre, Italian director Franco Zeffirelli.
