2 story lines, master and margarita. Plot-compositional features of the novel M
Parallelism in the plot lines of M. A. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita"
The genre of M. A. Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita" is unique. Fiction and reality, lyricism and satire, history and myth seem to come together in a new way. The original composition the rest of the creation Bulgakov - a novel within a novel. Two novels - about the share of the maistre and about the Pontius Pilate, establish an organic unity.
Three plot lines: philosophical, loving, mystical and satirical, closely related to each other by the image of Woland.
Philosophical line of the plot reveals the super girl between Yeshua Ha-Notsri and Pontius Pilate about the truth. The love line is tied with the images of Maistra and Margarita. And that mystical satirical line tells the story about Woland's mutual relations and honor with Muscovites.
Parallelism is the main principle of the plot, in which the triworld is presented as the main form of the butt. To the thought of the philosopher P. Florensky, “trinity is the greatest Zagalna characteristic buttya. The number 3 is the main category of life and thought, which can be proved by examples from the Bible (Holy Trinity - God in three roles), from folklore.
What are the three worlds represented in Bulgakov's novel? In a first way, tse contemporary to the writer Moscow of the 30s of the 20th century, for the image, which is most often written by the reception of satire and irony. In a different way, the “Yershalaїmsky svіt”, the writer in his own way interprets the gospel podії, connected with Jesus Christ. Starodavnіy's World od Suchasnyj svitu vіdokremlyuє 1900 rokіv, ale at zobrazhennі Moscow that Єrshalaїma (Єrusalima) pismennik vikoristovuє Priya paralelіzmu, pragnuchi pіdkresliti scho passed i sogodennya pov'yazane bezperervnim lantsyugom podіy, and those scho mayzhe vіdbuvalosya Dvi tisyachі rokіv fact Got bezposerednє vіdnoshnja suchasnogo zhittya.
The very same story is told by the hero of A.P. Chekhov’s “Student” Ivan Velikopolsky, who is on Friday, retelling to two widows in the city, Vasilisa and Luker, the Gospel story about the tripartite saying of the Apostle Peter to Jesus, a rapt mind, “Three right, uninterrupted lancets passed by, which were squealed one by one.” It seemed to the students that they were stubbornly resentful of the end of the first lancer: after hitting one point, as if shuddering another. Ivan Greater Poland understood: “Truth and beauty, that people’s life was straightened out there, in that garden at the court of the high priest, they were trilled uninterruptedly until that day, and, perhaps, forever became a smut in people’s life and took off on the earth ...”.
Bulgakov, yak and Chekhov, turning to the gospel story, developing Christian motives, revealing the eternal values of goodness and truth Yogo hero Yeshua Ha-Nozrі, artistically comprehended the image of Jesus Christ, perekonny those who "there are no evil people in the world." Mustache people for new kindness. І Pontij Pilate, the fifth procurator of Judea, who in Yershalaїm is called the “fierce monster” and who signed the death virok of Joshua through his fear; and Leviy Matviy, a great collector of taxes, who put himself so hostilely on the verge of a vagabond philosopher and imitate yoga; і Yuda z Kiriaf, asking for it in the house of Ієshua, setting fire to the lamps and setting you a provocative food about the sovereign power, so that we will heal yogo; and the centurion of the first centurion, Mark Krisoba, who struck Yeshua with a scourge, calling Pontius Pilate not a “good man”, but hegemon. Mrijnik is a philosopher of Ієshua vpevneniy in that, yakbi vin having talked with Mark Krisoboy, that sharply changed. Win to believe in the miraculous power of the word, yak, yak litmus paper, Viyavlya in people all the best and good, like a cob laid in the soul of a person. Adzhe, having listened to Yoga Leviy Matviy, “becoming helpless, nareshti, throwing pennies on the road” and pishov at once for Yeshua, becoming a Teacher for the new one.
Ale є in the novel and the third world - potoybіchchya, representations by Woland. Bulgakov's devil, but by Satan, we interpret it in our own way), that yoga is honored, by commemorators, as if they were punishing the punitive function, punishing sinners. Good and evil in a novel are not pitted against one another, they don’t fight against each other, they stink and fight. It's just two different "departments" with different tasks. Evil looks like Woland has the function of punishing: Bulgakov's Satan to make a fair payment, punishing people for their vices and in such a rank poaching the human race. A letter of the tragic XX century, Bulgakov vvazha, that evil can be punished. The role of Woland in the novel is revealed in the epigraph, which is to stand on the cob:
... so who are you talking about?
I am part of that force,
What do you want evil
And always work for the good.
The words of Mephistopheles with Goethe's "Faust" help to understand that the "prince of drinks" justly punishes people for sins, clearing the way for good. And the goodness of the novel is especially Ієshua, consecrating the main function of its “household” - mercy and compassion, forgiveness of sinners.
Supporting the interplay of the ancient, modern and sweaty world, the author of a vibudovuy parallel series of characters, who reinforce each day of the world: the triad of characters will be based on the principle of similarity and similarity of their deeds. Pontius Pilate - Woland - Professor Stravinsky gives himself power; Kaifa - Berlioz - nevіdomy in trading, which you see yourself as a foreigner - orthodox servants of power, dogmatists, who do not go one iota of laws and rules, do not accept a new truth; Yuda z Kiriafa - Baron Meigel - Aloisy Mogarich - zradniki; Afraniy - Fagot Korovyov - doctor Fedir Vasilovich, assistant to Stravinsky - helpers of power, yoga helpers and vicons; the dog Banga (to lay down the ancient world and lie to Pontius Pilate, but until his dog is attached cordially by the procurator, he doesn’t trust people) - whale Behemoth (to lay down the potibichchyu world - a page, which once failed to fire and now zmusheny play forever the role of a blasphemer Bala Ale in the rest of Nіch Vіn Forssations І Nabuv Holy Dog Visigae - Milіtskiy Dog Tuzbuben ІЗ Potchous Moskovsky Svitua , so hemon tries to calm his sum, to buy in the new, so as not to be tormented by those who sent the wandering philosopher Ієshua to death for his peaceful preaching of good) - Gela - the helper of Woland from the lower world; Natalya, the servant of Margarita Centurion Mark Krisoboy - Azazello - director of the restaurant Archibald Archibaldovich - vikonavtsі, like vikonuyut punitive function, they rely on naybrudnisha a robot, if it is necessary to zastosuvat force and violence; Levy Matviy - Ivan Bezdomny - Oleksandr Ryukhin sings - student.
But in the novel there are characters, which do not enter into triads. Tse Yeshua that master. The modest feat of Yeshua in the ancient world is set up with the creative feat of the master in present-day Moscow, but the image of the master, without any doubt, humiliation in terms of age to Yeshua. Margarita borrows an individual, in-Kremlin foundation for the history of the novel, emphasizing the ideal of an eternal kohanny.
Our task is to prostrate, as parallelism is manifested in the plot lines of the novel. Tvіr vіdkrivаєєtsya scene at the Patriarch's headquarters, de two Moscow writers: Berlioz and Ivan Bezdomniy - get to know the suspicious "foreigner", not worrying about those who are in front of them Satan himself. The episode at the patriarchal stakes is the opening of the diy. Rozdіl is called "Don't talk about the unknown," like Charles Perrault's fairy tale about Little Red Riding Hood. The role of the Gray Vovk is victorious Woland, all the clothes are gray: the expensive gray suit, the colors of the suit are shoes, the gray beret, there are enough breaks for the ear. And with red hats, victims of the Vovka, become radian writers Berlioz and Bezdomny. Berlioz zagine under the tram, he lifted the head of the “Russian woman, Komsomol member”, the carriage driver, like passing “professor”, and Ivan Bezdomny to lean at the psychiatric clinic of Stravinsky with the diagnosis of “schizophrenia”.
Diya starts from the fact that "during the year of the hot spring sunset at the Patriarch's headquarters" two hulks appeared, portraits of which were inspired by the principle of antithesis.
Mikhailo Oleksandrovich Berlioz French composer G. Berlioz, the author of the "Fantastic Symphony", the third and fourth parts of which are called "Hida on the stratum" and "Pekelny Sabbath") - a respectable forty-eight person, editor of a tovstoy art magazine, head of the board of one of the largest Moscow literary associates Tsya solidarity, priming and poiseness in one’s own armchair in the portrait: wines of “indignance, foxes, their decent drops with a pie on their hands, and neatly vygolena guise of yogo embellished supernatural rosemary eyepieces in black horn-rimmed”.
Ivan Mikolayovich Ponirov sings, writing under the pseudonym Bezdomny, navpak, young, unrespectable, unfamiliar in his old-fashioned appearance: whirlwind, in a cap broken on the roof, in white trousers of the bridegroom. The name of the poet Bezdomny was stylized by Bulgakov to expand the pseudonyms of proletarian poets. At that very hour, the prototypes of the Homeless Boule Dem'yan Bіdniy. Oleksandr Bezimensky.
The motif of a terrible speck follows two scenes that go one after one: zustrich with the devil at the Patriarchal rates and supplemented by Pontius Pilate Joshua Ha-Notsri. Resentments come up at the last Friday. In the Moscow atheistic world, the “terrible grassy evening”, in the ancient world of spring, the month of nisan is the month for the monthly calendar, adopted by the Hebrews, and the last month of birch is the last month for the dreamy calendar. On the 15th of Nisan, the holy Jewish paska falls, which is three of these days, so the result of the Jewish people from the Egyptian full is marked. Woland tells the story, moreover, if Bezdomny at 13 had a chance to know the maister and tell him about Woland’s story, master wigukuy: “Oh. like I guessed! Oh, how I guessed everything! Possibly, Woland, after retelling the master’s novel, having burned that one, and the appearance of the “mesir” near Moscow, is explained not only by marveling at all Muscovites from the masses, but by the act of sleeping the novel, the equivalent act of self-burning. The scribes did not remember, as after the hour of notification had passed, the stench of them was in a pile, and if they came to you, they sang that the evening had come. In response to the statement made by Berlioz, that the “professor’s” confession does not escape from Evangelical explanations, Woland declared that he was especially present with everything: on the balcony of Pontius Pilate, and in the garden at the first hour of the conversation with Kaifa only incognito.
Crimson the motif of speck, even from the first side of the novel blames the motif of spragi, and symbolically, that the replacement of clean and fresh water from a stringed and rose-farmed booth with the inscription “Beer and water” was given warm apricot water to the writers, as if they gave the bagat a pina, and there was a smell percutaneous. Religious symbols have adopted new vologi into a vessel - the reception of Christ's birth. AT to the current world The truth is supported by evil beliefs, by atheism.
The motif of speck and sprag to pass through Dostoevsky's novel "Zlochin i Kara", if on the cob there is a sticky, at an extremely gloomy hour, Raskolnikov go out to the streets of St. Behind the beliefs, the unclean force concentrates its forces on its own in a strong spec. Immediately, the motive of the presence of clean and fresh water sounds, if at the police office Raskolnikov is served a bottle of water of yellow color. On one of his dreams, Dostoyevsky's hero is dreaming up an oasis and a clear glass, blaming reminiscences related to Lermontov's verse "Three Palm Trees". Raskolnikov also created a hibnu theory about rozpodіli people on the right to shed blood for the sake of the high mark of the good of mankind and “three creatures”. After driving in the old likhvarka, Sonya knows wine, that he saw God and drank it to the bone.
The mystical light penetrates into the present mayzhe vіdrazu, only Berlioz is not ready for anything, shards of wine sound of virity in the supernatural. The author, on the other hand, is ready to read to the point of zustrichi with the help of the unimaginable and navit zhahlivim. The axis of wines designates “the first wonder of this terrible grassy evening” - there was no one in the alley. The first friend of the divin drank with Berlioz: at the heart, instead, a blunt neck settled, and the fear of non-priming fear. And then there was the “batch” of a grown-up hulk growing near the fathom with a mocking physiognomy, which hung in front of Mikhail Oleksandrovich, not sticking out of the ground, brought Yogo to a fever. Berlioz did not sound until the unimaginable manifestations, who did not give in to reasonable explanations, thinking to him: "What can not be!" Vіn priynyav tse appearance for a hallucination through spec.
The most important part of the chapter is central - this is a super thing about God. We know each other in Moscow in the 1930s, since the greater part of the population of the country “had long since ceased to tell fairy tales about God.”
The editor sings back to back, like a victor in the "social zamovlennya" magazine and writing an anti-religious slogan, go about Jesus Christ. It is important to speak to Berlioz, showing the primal erudition and erudition of his nutrition. In quotes from ancient historians Philo of Oleksandriysky. Josip Flavius, Tacitus, reminisce about the news, like a novelty for the unlit Ivan the Homeless. Ivan's pardon, in the editor's opinion, was based on the fact that Jesus was alive in the new world, even though he had negative rice, but it would be more necessary to bring it up that Jesus did not wake up in the world.
The very tsієї hvilini and z'yavlyaєtsya on the alley of the first person. The portrait of Woland evokes operatic Mephistopheles: “the right eye is black, the lion is greener”, “the eyebrows are black, but one is thicker for another”. And the reed with a black knob at the head of a poodle looks like talking about those who, in Goethe's poem Mephistopheles, appeared before Dr. Faust in the form of a black poodle.
It is symbolic that the writers, who were unknowingly taken as foreigners, are indignant at the designated nationality, even Woland instills Evil, as if he did not have national authority. Intrigued by the conversation of the writers, the “foreigner” enters the super girl about God. Saying about five proofs of the butt of God, roaring about the restless old Kant, with which he especially spoke and what “aroused the master’s proof” - the moral imperative is the manifestation of conscience in people like the voice of God, which allows you to distinguish between good and evil.
Radyansk writers behave in a different way in front of the “foreigner”.
The homeless foreigner was not worthy, but Berlioz Woland zatsikav. At the poet's acknowledgment of the image of the mass psychosis of the 30s, espionage, childishness, blame for a "professor" for a Russian immigrant, a white officer, Kant propagating on Solovki for his first proof. The anger of the “proletarian” poet is directed against dissidents, and the language is full of rude and spacious words, vulgarisms: “What kind of bisa do I need?”; "Axis prichivsya zakordonny gander!" - Ivan thinks to himself, what kind of evil is aggressively to himself.
The image of Ivan from the daily world of po'yazany іz the image of Levi Matviy. Knowing the Klіnіtsі Strazіnskiy Z Maistrom II DIAGING ON YOW ISTORІYY, A TAGOZHA GA-NACRI, NEMMIMA STEєSHA MASSERS, IS NIME YOME NІKOLI B_SHERS NOT PISATE VІRSHIV, VISNAYUCHI їSHOVYY, and in Kіntz Roman Nomanny know Budernok, stoys by professor Mikolayovich Pokhmurim. The reincarnation is brought to mind by Levy Matviyem, who chooses gifts, which is also unillumined and behaved rudely and aggressively according to the date to Yeshua, calling Yogo a “dog”. And then, after that, like a wandering philosopher, having spoken from the mitar, he threw pennies on the road and pishov at once from Ієshua, having become a teacher. Like the novel, Levy appears to the world as a messenger of Joshua, asking Woland to rule over the share of Master and Margaret.
It is a kind of vision to come and to the other poet of the triad Oleksandr Ryukhin, who was lucky to bring Ivan to the clinic for the mentally ill. Ryukhin “sees through” on the path that “sees the filthy vіrshi”, and glory will never come before the new one. As the monument to Pushkin passes by, Ryukhin thinks from behind that it’s an example of right luck, roaming in the soul of his hour: “Shooting, shooting at the new one’s white guard and securing immortality ...”
Berlioz, on the face of Ivan Bezdomny, at the rozmovi z "consultant" behave calmly and in a singsong way, wanting some anxious thoughts to mend his torment. It is marvelous that the head of the literary organization could not recognize about Satan.
Leading, that a person cannot be cured by light, to that which is mortal, and, which is more naive, "rapt" mortal, Woland zhorstoko punish Berlioz for yoga nevira neither in God, nor in the devil, giving somy proof: there will be no meeting, that the editor will die . Stop, after dribbling Berlioz, hoisting up, passing through the turnstile, onto the olives, which Hannus poured out, the messages of the month and the sound of the white in the face of the guise of a woman-carriage driver that її chervonu pov'yazka, thinking: "Nevzhe?"
Woland zhorstoko punished not the aggressive Ivan, but the calm and stupefied Berlioz, for the head of the Moscow writers did not in any way believe in the foundation of the sweating world, more dogmatic and orthodox, not a building change his look. Like a novel from the head of Berlioz Woland to break a cup for wine, and Berlioz himself is ruled by a nebutt - skin for yoga.
In the ancient world of Berlioz, Josip Kaifa, the high priest of the presidency of the Sanhedrin, was confirmed. Pilate wanted to honor the Jewish holy paska, zgіdno zgіdno z tradition that law, to the will of the three robbers: Dismas, Gestas and Barravan - and also sentenced to the strata of Ієshua, - they let Ієshua. Feeling that the Sanhedrin was asking to let Barravan in, the Pontius Pilate made up his disguise, wanting to know in advance that he would be like that. The fifth procurator of Judea tries to reconcile Kaifu, that Barravan is richly unsafe for Yeshua, shards "allowing his direct calls to stab", "killing the guards during the trials to take yogo." Ale, the high priest in a quiet and firm voice repeats the decision of the Sanhedrin. On this thought, Yeshua viyshov bi at will, "having bent the people, mocking the faith and moving the people under the Roman swords."
Noisy Natovp on the square, who chose to listen to the decision of the Sanhedrin, guessing Natovp Muscovites that they came to a session of black magic.
Bulgakov did not, in any way, overly optimistically improve the moral progress of mankind, but he added a singing skepticism to his novel: the writer witnesses that for two thousand years of his development in the bosom of Christianity (and the novel hour) people have changed little. Two symmetrically arranged mass scenes - in the old and modern parts of the novel - give this thought a special salience.
In the first part of the novel - in the ancient Yershalaїmi - Ієshua is used to “raise on the stovpі”, check the sick stratum, the stratum - katuvannya, but, however, it added impersonal cіkavih, greedy for the sights of people.
The 12th chapter of “Black Magic and Vikrittya” is dedicated to the vikrittu of the “Moscow population”, the revelation of its inner essence. He has heard about the scandalous manifestation of Var'eti, which called out no less interest, lower strata of Yeshua. Today’s people are dominated by the very heat of the species, the malt, like two thousand years ago.
The present-day that old world is going down and the motive of the storm, which completes the insults of the plot line. At the Yershalaim sides, a thunderstorm blew at the time of the death of Joshua, who confirmed the Gospel of Matthew. Yeshua's death and wondrous darkness that came from the side of the sea, from the sunset, no doubt, tied: Yeshua is taken until the month of strata to the exit, and at the time of death, the wines of the beasts to the retreat. In rich mythological systems and in Christianity, there is a zokrema, zahid - the side of the sunset - appeared after death, and skhid - the side of the sun at once - appeared with life, at times of Sundays, Yeshua, although it is Sunday itself at the novel's day.
At the Moscow chapters, a thunderstorm blew up just as soon as the earthly life of Maistre and Margaret was completed, and it came out of the sunset: Black haze rose at Sunset and half blew the sun ... covered the majestic place. There were bridges, palaces. Everything is gone, not a single thing was in the world ... "
The image of the marvelous gloom has a symbolic interpretation in Epilosis - the dream of Ivan Mikolayovich Ponirov, where is it that such gloom occurs at the hour of world catastrophes. The first catastrophe - death on the way of Ієshua two thousand years ago. Vіn priyshov from the world to vote the truth and goodness, but no one understands this truth. Another thunderstorm-catastrophe occurs in Moscow, if the master "guessed" the truth about the old Yershalaimi's fate, but they did not accept the novel.
Rozkriёmo parallel images of Ієshua Ga - Notsri that master. Bulgakov's image of Joshua is not traditional among the evangelical Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ was 33 years old, Bulgakov's hero is 27 years old and never remembers his fathers, and the mother of that official father of Jesus was named by Evangelia. Yogo jevreyske pozhennya prostezhuetsya in the presence of Abraham, and in Bulgakov's Yeshua by blood "hey, Syrian". Jesus Maw Twelve Learned. And Joshua has only Levi Matviy. In Bulgakov's novel, Judas is a little-known young man, a kind of zrajuє Yeshua, without being a yoga teacher. In the Gospel, Judah is one of the disciples of Christ. In the novel, Yuda was driven in by Aphraniev at the order of Pontius Pilate, and in the Gospels, Yuda was hung up. After the death of Joshua Yogo, the body robbed and protected the lands of Levi Matviy, and in the Gospel - Josip of Arimathea, "the teaching of Christ, ale taєmniy zі fear in the Jews." Bulgakov’s preaching of Yeshua is reduced to one phrase: “All people are kind”, but the Christian faith is more than enough.
Ієshua in the novel - tse sampered people, like to know the spiritual support in oneself and in one's own truth.
Meister is a tragic hero, which is rich in what I repeat the way of Yeshua, he also comes to the world with his truth, but not being accepted by the court.
But all the same, the master does not get that spiritual and moral strength, as if he showed Joshua to drink with the Pilate and at his death hour. The master is guided by his novel, evil of failure, he does not deserve the light, but is less calm. According to the description in the novel, the place was supposed to bake the first stake - limbo, where the pagans, who were born in the pre-Christian era, need to be forced. Offending heroes make antagonists. Maystra tse Berlioz, and Joshua tse Josip Kaifa. Skin from the heroes of May of his yard, an incentive for them is a material gain. Yuda from Kiriaf takes 30 tetradrachms, and Aloisy Mogarich - the maister's apartment at the basement on the Arbat.
Offending heroes: i master, i Yeshua - to learn one at a time. Having offended the scholars who are not able to be respected by the right sellers, help their readers, the shards Bezdomny did not write the continuation of the novel of his teacher, and the Left Matvey filthy took possession of the teachings of Joshua.
One more image is looked at, which serves as a way for the movement of mystical heroes real world- Tse mirror. The mirror motif is one of the key ones in the novel. Behind the help of the mirror, the unclean power penetrates the real world from the “fifth world”. On the cob of the novel as a "mirror" serve as the Patriarch's headquarters. For the old hours there was a Kozyache swamp, but in the 17th century the rates were cleared at the order of Patriarch Filaret and they took away the name of the Patriarchs. For the help of the mirror, Woland and his sharpened penetrating at the apartment of the Steppe Likhodiev: “Here Styopa turned in the direction of the apparatus and in the mirror, moving into the front, for a long time he had not rubbed the lazy Grunya, ostentatiously swaying like a wondrous subject - a long time, like a pole, and in a penny, ah, yakbi tse buv Ivan Mikolayovich! Vіn dіznavsya b thogo subject odrazu). And that one saw a sign. Styopa in trivoz glancing closer at the front, and suddenly it hit him, for in the mirror there was a hefty black whale and the same sign. And in spite of the following, “right from the looking-glass, the dressing-room is small, but broad-shouldered, with a bowler hat on his head and screeching that he washed his mouth.”
The mirror appears at the key episodes of the novel: in the evenings, Margarita spends the whole day in front of the mirror; Master's death and Margaret's accompaniment break the mirror, the evil spirits of the sun at the bugs of the booths; pozhezha in the "filthy apartment" and the destruction of Torgsin was also connected with broken mirrors: "The bugs rang and squealed at the outer mirror doors", "the mirror on the fireplace cracked with stars."
Significantly one more plot parallel. The ritual of Woland's ball is opposed to the ritual of the Christian liturgy, the central celebration of the Eucharist - communion of believers with wine and bread, remade on the roof and body of Christ. The return of the blood of the guardian and the spy Meigel at the wine in such a rank becomes an anti-evcharist.
In this way, having analyzed the plot parallels and parallels between the characters in M. A. Bulgakov’s novel “Maister and Margarita”, we come to the visnovka that the image three worlds splashing on genre originality novel. The ancient world is brought to life in historical and epic genre directness. Moscow scenes are rather satirical and zabarvlennya. The philosophical cob is in the image of the sweating world. Bulgakov was able to develop and create an eternal novel about good and evil, about conscience and repentance, about forgiveness and mercy, about love and creativity, about truth and the sense of life.
Creativity of M.A. Bulgakov (Maister and Margarita, Bila Guard)
In parallel, the novel has two plot lines: the first - a story about those, like Moscow in the 1930s, having seen Satan with his retinue, and the other - the story of Ієshua Ha-Notsri (this is how Jesus Christ sounds in the novel) and Pontiya Pilat, who is free sending not a guilty preacher and healer to death.
We can rightly call the first storyline the fruit of a great talent and miraculous fantasy of a writer. If there is something else, then the history of Jesus Christ and Pontius Pilate, then there are already two thousand rokiv praising the minds of people. Quite simply, like Bulgakov, he was able to enjoy the eternal plot on the sides of his novel.
Jesus from Nazareth visions in the novel under the name of Yeshua Ha-Notsri. Sometimes, and now you can feel a slap on Bulgakov's address for those whose character is not called Jesus. Here you go, this zakid is unfair, oskilki im'ya Іsus є Greek transcription of the ancient Jewish name Ієshua. So, in this vipadka, the author of the novel follows the whole world of historical truth.
Ієshua Ha-Notsri of representations in the image of a young man, a wandering preacher, who, after the denunciation of Yudi, was arrested and condemned by the Sanhedrin (the supreme court of spiritual authority) to the stratum.
Ale tsey virok may be hardened by the Roman procurator, who at that time was Pontius Pilat.
The Roman procurator himself, near the stage, is the first of the three sides of the novel by Joshua Ha-Nozri. Replying to Pilate's request, Joshua calls him a "good man" who fights the Roman monk, who is tormented by greedy headaches. After a strike with a batog of arrests, you begin to call the procurator "igemon", wanting the words "good people" to continue spinning around my new one. Navit in the early morning do not hesitate Yeshua change your thoughts about those that all people on earth - Garni people»: First, having healed Yogo Yuda, and swaying Yogo centurion Mark Krisoboy.
He finishes three, and we know that, propovidyuchi, Yeshua has risen in price from place to place. To the food of the procurator, having called out for arrest, to destroy the temple of the city of Yershalaim (as in the novel of the names of Yerusalim), she confirms that she did not name anyone for the stupidity of the city.
Ha-Notsri is also disturbing to talk about those people who, as if they heard something, learned nothing and got everything mixed up. Behind him all the hour to walk one man, a great collector of tributes Levy Matviy, who writes fast. But once Yeshua looked at that parchment and gasped - nothing of what is written there, without showing wine!
Pilate's head hurts so much, that the skin of the arrested man's word is silently spoken. And if Joshua speaks about the truth, Pilate tries to interrupt yoga... Ale raptom, he feels the truth, how to torture yoga from the wound: the head of yoga is so strong that the procurator thinks about self-destruction. І for a kіlka hvilin bіl vshchuhaє. Pilate of feuds: what an incomprehensible wandering philosopher appears to be a great healer! Ale Ієshua stverzhuє, scho is not a doctor. In addition, it’s a shame to talk about Pilat’s self-confidence and about those who are given to him by a sensible person. qi just words a coup in the soul of a zhorst procurator is being arrested. Vіn razumіє, scho Ієshua, kim bi vin not buv - a prophet chi a great healer - can be vryatovannye.
And yet another denunciation fell on the steel, which once saw Yudi from Kiriath. At the denunciation, there are reports about those who Ієshua Ha-Notsri, allowing themselves to speak about those who have power and violence against people and if there is no power of Caesar, no other power. And tse already sovereign villains!
Yeshua it is wise to ask the Pilate to let him in, Oskilki vіdchuvaє that they want to kill. The voice of the imprisoned person has a moonlight anxiety. Ale Pilat appears to be a slave to the furnishing. Vіn can't risk caring through the foolish words of a wandering preacher. Having glorified so, schob us chuli, the name of the emperor Tiberius, the procurator solidified the mortal virtuosity.
Otzhe, how do you post on the sides of the novel Yeshua Ha-Nozri? Insanely, beyond the Evangelical version, yogo cannot be called “man of God” here. Vіn people from the flesh and blood, weak physically, protégically strong spiritually. And the yogo talent of the great healer was seen by the procurator of the youth.
Ale Yeshua also cannot be called a "great" person. Vіn people, ale great people. And becoming a great wine to his boundless mercy. Yeshua forgives the denunciator Yuda, forgives Kativ, forgives Pontius Pilate, without the participation of some kind of mortal virok, there could not be vicons. Less than before death, I swore at the one who fearfully is one of the greatest vices. І tsі words became known to the procurator.
Pilate himself can’t work his own stuff until the end of his life and wake up after death - at potoybichcha. The image of the novel is one of the most elegant, foldable and super articulate. The person, without a doubt, is merciful and her husband, before that she is endowed with majestic power, Pontius Pilate, prote, admits weakness and instills fearfulness, suing the death of a person, in innocence that she will not hesitate.
Ale vin is the first of the poor, who sings loudly before the condemned Ієshua Ha-Notsri. Moreover, according to Bulgakov's version, Pilate herself is ordered to kill on the cross of Yeshua, so that the torment would not be tormented for a long time. It is no longer possible to change the head one, but the procurator should change if he wants to furnish another row.
Pilate himself is also ordered to beat the scammer Yuda and turn the blood on "cursed pennies" to the high priest. At these procurator’s actions, the bazhanya is supposed to make amends, to make amends for your conscience, to torment him even more zhorstoko, to bring the vilifications ahead of the day Yeshua unbearable headache.
Pilate sacrificing the lives of Ha-Notsri for the sake of not damaging the power of his career. I blamed him for this as a “far-sighted politician”. However, the Pilate-man cannot be vibachited by the Pilate-politician, and this internal conflict is profoundly tragic.
Alas, the procurator’s dream, stricken by the procurator at that fatal night, and in the majestic number of dreams, if you still need to be smitten like on tsoma, so in that world, the Pilate would have liked more than that, schob tsya ganebna punishment would not be met. The procurator stands in front of him in the guise of Yeshua, who went instructing him for a month’s journey, and nourishes yoga: “Tell me, have there been no strata?!” - "Obviously, it didn't bulo," - Ga-Notsri said, and why am I laughing.
Having himself poured in Joshua, allowing the mighty procurator to get out of the camps of zabobons and roam on equals with learning Joshua, a lot of selectors of tributes in Levi Matthew (under the guidance of the Romans one of the Apostles, the Evangelist Matthew).
Leviy Matthew is not afraid of the all-powerful Roman monk. Navpaki, Pilate herself is afraid of breaking up with him. Since the Leviy Matvey survived on Lisii Gori during the hour of Joshua and after her, there is nothing for him to be afraid of in his life.
Leviy is the only student of Ha-Nozrі, descriptions in the novel. Before that, as if violating mandruvati with a vagrant philosopher, he would be a tax collector - a representative of the most unimportant profession at that time. Promotion of Joshua was celebrated on a new way of deep hostility, that having thrown a penny on the road - a drop, the reality of which I could not believe for an hour to finish Ha-Notsri Pontius Pilate.
Inheritance of his teacher, Levi Matviy began to write first at the light of the Gospel. Ale, as we already know, Joshua himself was overly dissatisfied and instilled malice in them, which he read from the notes of his teaching. I rіch, maybe, not in the fact that Leviy svіdomo spotovoryuvav sens slіv reader. The words of wine, better for everything, trying to convey correctly, but the hidden sense of the promos of Yeshua from the new slack. Tse, before the speech, razozumiv and Pontius Pilate, who vindicated Levi for those who are arrogantly zhorstoy in terms of age to the new: “You did not win anything from what I taught you.”
Leviy Matvey is another character in the novel, who wants to tell Joshua Ha-Notsri. With the help of the method of stealing in the bakery store of the gostry lower and from the best of the nig you hurry up to Liso Gori, so that you will be caught up to the cob of the stratum and at the price of a wet life, virvati from the hands of your teacher. Ale vin spiznivsya: the stratum has already begun.
The battles of the Left Matvey right up to the death of Joshua perebuvaє under the scorching sun not far from the city of stratum. We should only pray to God for one thing: “Send death to him!” Ale God is deaf to the yoga of prayers, and even Leviy curses God himself.
Then, if, due to the secret orders of the Pilat, sentenced to death by a list of kata and guards, you leave the Fox Mountain, Leo Matviy zbozhevoliv in rozpach znimaє from the cross the body of Ієshua, in order to bestow yoga on your own, zgіdno zvichaєm.
Under the hour of roaming with the Pontius Pilat Leviy Matvey does not bring his name to beat Yuda. Prote himself is the procurator of the Jews, having already turned Yogo into Tsoma.
Pіznіshe mi sche times zustrichaєmos on the sides of the novel with Levієm Matthew. Vin appears as a messenger of Joshua on the Sparrow Hills and ask Woland to take Maistra and Margarita from him, granting them peace. The left Matvey is still the same - gloomy and angry, in the guise of yoga, yes, there is no laughter. The first prince does not prihove his unimportant position before the first messenger of the powers of the Light. At the sight of his teacher, Levi Matviy did not learn to smile.
Yuda z Kiriafa (in the canonical texts - Iuda Iskariot) and in the novel, Joshua Ha-Notsri, the blameless perpetrator of the death. The same yogo denunciation schiliv "vagi justice" from the bik strati. Showing interest until the wedding of Ієshua, vin calling yogo to visit him, de provoking the philosopher to rozmov about the lack of perfection of whether or not power.
Cicavo, that Pontius Pilate, without a bachelor of Judy, on the back shows himself yogo at the look of a greedy old, on the eye of Pushkin stingy face or Gogol's Plushkin. Mabut, at the head of the procurator, who, having played a lot of things in his lifetime, does not invest, like a young and well-behaved person, he could rank up for a vile zrada, and for the sake of a penny.
The head of the secret service, Afranii, changed the procurator to the gate: Yuda is young, but in the new truth, there is only one addiction - addiction to pennies. At the same time, Aphranius commented about Yudi's secret addiction - the death of the beautiful Nizu. The first addiction called the chiu person to evil, and the friend to death. For help, Nizi Aphranius wails Yuda from the place, and then at once beats Yogo from the helpers.
Later, in Bulgakov's novel Juda, we do not learn Yeshua. Ale chi become less evil? Hey, no.
During the hours when the novel “Maister and Margarita” was being written, then in the 1930s, the practice of reporting, unfortunately, became warehouse life of the country. They wrote denunciations on susidiv, on robotic colleagues, on kerivniks, on vipadkovyh acquaintances ... One such denunciation was carried out in order to correct the victim in “a month not so far away”, and often condemned to death. That Bulgakov himself, knowing that he would become a victim of denunciation, is not a little bit. Himself vin in the midst of today's yoma yud suffered chimalo.
The appearance of such characters in the "Moscow" divisions of the novel as Aloysius Mogarich is not for that reason; Baron Meigel, who served as an informer, could not care less for Woland himself.
qi playful faces, without a doubt, with the downfalls and the prodovzhuvachs of the unkind traditions of Yudi z Kiriaf. That and the same episodic characters, like Hannus or the Susid of Nikanor the Bosoy Timofy Kvastsov, also call the image of Yudya to memory.
Undoubtedly, the next signifies the place, for whom the deed of the "biblical" divisions of the novel is bursting. Misto Єrshalaїm, a prototype of which, obviously, becoming Jerusalem on the cob of our eri, enigmatic, gloomy and evil. The human triumph of the Holy Great Day, but none, the crime of two people (Leviya Matthew and Pontius Pilat), do not live through the share of Ієshua Ha-Notsrі, innocently scribbled at once by zі evil-doers. The inhabitants of Yershalaim are more blind.
The image of Yershalaim can be compared with the image of Moscow of the Thirty Years. The first place is the metropolis of its own era, the “sea of people”. It’s not like Woland’s vlashtov’s whistle to marvel at the Muscovites “at the mass”, like, maybe, if he marveled at the inhabitants of Yershalaim.
So, just blinking at the NATO guise of Kativ, spikiv, procurator, I regret not knowing and finishing the sum. But at the same time, the Moscow public still asks for mercy on the snobby entertainer Bengalsky, for whom the hippopotamus from Korovyovim ripped his head off (before the speech, for the sake of the audience). "People are like people, - Woland's name, and mercifully knocking on their hearts at times..."
Insanely, the text of Bulgakov's novel is even considered as a canonical gospel explanation. The images of Jesus, Matthew, Pilate, Yudi are given rich new pics. Ale, it seems, the great idea of Christianity has not suffered, but has been enriched, because the great artist has the right to his own interpretation of the eternal plot.
Subject."Love is life!" A development of the love line to the plot of the novel “Maister and Margarita”.
Qile: 1) proteges, as the plot line Meister - Margarita develops; reveal the beauty, kindness and breadth of Bulgakov's heroes. 2) to develop in the mind to analyze, to bring that to ask, to work with the whiskers, to think logically. 3) to win the honor to the woman, honesty, humanity, optimism.
Introductory word readers.
Also, the novel “Maister and Margarita” about God and the devil, about fearfulness, about one of the worst vices, the inevitable, terrible sin for the sake of, about Good and Evil, about repressions, about self-reliance, about Moscow and Muscovites, about the role of intelligence in society , ale us a vin about verna and eternity, the all-powerful power of love and creativity.
“Follow me, my reader! Who said to you, what is there in the world of a right, faithful, eternal fool? That fibber yogo vile language!
Follow me, my reader, and I will show you such a kokhannya!
According to Bulgakov, the kohannya can stand against the elements of life. Kokhannya "immortal and eternal".
What are you good for with this thought?
Our task is to read, analyze the okremі episodes of the novel, to bring the thought.
Meister tells Ivan the Homeless his story. This is the history of Pontius Pilate, and the history of the kokhannya. Margarita is an earthly, sinful woman. Vaughn can bark, flirt, get out a woman without zaboboniv. What did Margarita deserve especially for the mercy of the greater powers to govern the All-World? Margarita, maybe, one of the hundred and twenty-two Margarita, Korovyov said about yaks, you know what such a hoot.
The history of the kohanny Maistra and Margaret was tied up with a snake feast. The cycle of hours in the description of the hero begins from winter, if Meister, having won a hundred thousand rubles, and settled on his own in the basement and began to write a novel about Pontius Pilate. Sweat, spring is coming, “we have fallen into the green bushes of the buzka.” “The first axis is the same, hinged, trapilos was richer than a miracle, less than a hundred thousand”, - Meister zustrіv Margarita. The “golden century” was shaking for the heroes, while “grass storms came and ... the trees in the garden were thrown off from themselves after the wood was broken off, the twigs were broken, there were pennies”, the docks went “suffocating summer”. Roman Maistra was added to the sickle, and in the autumn of nature, autumn has come for the heroes. The novel was angered by criticism, Meister buv poddany tskuvannya. "About pіv zhovten" Meister zahvorіv. The hero, having burned the manuscript of the novel, and that same evening they were arrested for the denunciation of Aloysius Mogarich. The Meister turns back to his bedroll, where else to live, vzimka, if "kuchuguri have taken bushes of the buzka" and the hero has spent his kohana. Nova Zustrich Maistra and Margarita are seen by the grass, after the ball of the spring evening.
Lyubov is another way to superreality, just like creativity, leading to the rise of the “third world”. Love and creativity are the axis that can stand against eternal evil. With love, that creativity is shown to understand goodness, forgiveness, understanding, wisdom, truth, harmony.
Analytical reading of the next chapters of the novel.
Rozdil 13 "Rich to the one who wrote a novel about Pilate" - ".. Pilat let's go to the end."
What did you know about Maistra?
Why ask Ivan Bezdomny "You are a writer?" night guest suvoro vidpoviv: Am I a master?
What do the words of Maistre mean, "This is the golden age"?
In the same place, “She had a mantiya, a crooked pіdbіy ...” - “She came before me today, I started a check on her.”
Let's go back to the scene of the acquaintance of Maistra and Margariti. The novel about Pilat could be completed. For Maistra, everything was clear, melodious, even though he was tormented by selfishness and boredom. I vin viyshov take a walk. There were thousands of people around, and there were a lot of yellow papers around, and a woman was carrying a good old ticket.
What so impressed the Maistra at Margarita? (“non-violent, no one has a bad self-esteem in the eyes”)
Chi Bulo schos unknown in їhnіy rozmovі? Why is the love of heroes unimaginable, what did you save?
Rozmova’s zvichaynisinka, there is nothing extraordinary in the new, but Meister is unreasonably sensible, that “I loved my woman all my life.” Invisible kohannya of heroes, kokhannya at first glance. Vaughn opposes the heroes not like a miraculous bachelor "in trivoz worldly fuss", more like a bliskavka.
Teacher. Let's go back to the facts. Olena Sergiivna Bulgakova, a team of writers, wrote to a student: “The whole thing was at the 29th roci at the fierce, on the olive. As you know, the mlints ruled. I didn’t want to go, nor Bulgakov, who lied to me, that we don’t go to this booth. And it turned out so that tsі people could zatsіkaviti with a warehouse of requests and yogo, і less. Well, for me, obviously, yoga is a nickname. We shot with a zagal and were instructed. Tse bula shvidka, superficially shvidka, take it from my side, kohanna for all life ... "
What is the true life of a writer at this hour? At this time, Bulgakov is going. No glory, no wealth, no camp at the suspenst was given to Oleny Sergievna by the author of "The White Guard". Glittered and flickered yogo early feuilleton that description, nedorukovanoy lost. Bila guard", the destruction of yoga p'esi, what are you talking about such speeches, like " dog heart", - movchannya, more movchannya, and only from Stalin's extraordinary kohanny until the "Dnіv Turbіnikh" go to united theater kraїni one tsya p'єsa. Getting to know Bulgakov and Olena Sergievna at the important, hungry fate. And Olena Sergiivna, on the cob of the 30s, is the squad of the great Radian military leader of the Moscow Military District. Having changed the advance, Mikhailo Opanasovich Bulgakov requested її for a beer kitchen. They ate a boiled egg. Ale, for її vyznannyam, like a mustache, it was a tract, happy.
Bulgakov in no way spent his calls. A lot of contemporary writers were simply shocked by polished chereviks, a monocle, a strict triplet, intolerance to familiarity. But at that time, if through the marriage of koshtіv vin from the doorkeeper, they did not take a person from the doorkeeper with such “bіlogvardіyskoy glory”. Buli and so hvilin, if you wanted to get a revolver from the taєmnogo mіstsya. Everything was not a mystery either for Margaret's novel, or for the real, sensible, harmless Deer Sergievna.
Ale, let's turn to the heroes of the novel.
In the same place, "And who is there?" - "... she said that at whom the novel has - її life."
Why didn't Meister respond to Ivan's question "Who is she like that?"?
What are the best sides of the novel? (“Vona came and dressed an apron with the first borg ...”)
Why are you happy, even if everything is more prosaic: an apron, gas, fermented fingers? Aja mayzhe evil?
teacher: About the possibility of being with a kohanoy people in be-like minds, to inspire the most unfriendly, even great literature, change life, guess UNT You know the Russian people's sayings "We love the paradise of the smoker, be kind to the soul." Mikhailo Panasovich said to Olena Sergievna in a vague manner: “Against me, the light of the world is - and I am alone. Now we’re together and I’m not afraid of anything. ” In life, like romance, joy, happiness over wealth. Zvernemosya to the sides of the novel, yakі reconquer us from tsoma.
Rozdil 19. "The name of the beloved was Margarita Mykolaivna" - "Vona loved yoga, she spoke the truth"
Why did Margarita become a kohana for Maistra?
teacher: I axis of the novel spellings, vіddanii to druk. Master says: “I am living in life, holding yoga in my hands, and even then my life has passed away.” Novel of abuse is not a boon, the newspaper published an article “Fork of the enemy”, as a critic, ahead of the skin that the author “Having tried to stretch out to each other the apology of Jesus Christ.” A difficult hour has come for Meister.
Rozdіl 13 "I'm so choked up reading articles about myself ..." - "These were the remaining words in my life."
Why did Margaret's soul appear on the right of Maistra?
teacher: Roman Meistra having recognized the call, and then Meister znik: vіn buv of arrests for the denunciation of Aloiziy Mogarich, who, having bazhav to occupy the apartment of Maistra Meister, turned around, revealing that he was borrowing an apartment in the pіdvalchik Mogarich. Do not worry about the misfortune of Margaret, rozumіyuchi, that there is nothing to blame, krim kohannya, you can’t give it, Meister opines at Stravinsky’s psychiatric hospital. What about Margarita?
Rozdіl 19. “Give me a truthful report ...” - “... but it was already pizno.”
Why curse Margarita?
Chi could get rid of Maistra?
Margarita “became smitten in a great place,” but how much more did she lose her life?
Kim became Margarita for Maistra?
Closing word readers.
Maistra Margarita tasted the happiness of a great kohanna at the foothill, having been inspired by him in the light of the world, bored at the same time with Maistr at the thought of completing the book, as if she had gone to the body and blood of life, she became a sensation. Margarita is not just a kohana Maistra, she became the guardian angel of the author of the novel about Pontius Pilate, the guardian angel of her kohanoy.
Podsumok lesson.
Subject. "Love is life!"
Qile: 1) reveal the kindness, beauty, breadth of Bulgakov's heroes; 2) develop vminnya analyze, bring and ask, robity of the visnovka, think logically; 3) exalt humanity, compassion, mercy.
“... to the world of evil, vice, cunning, Woland signifies the world of truth, beauty, unscrupulous goodness. Vіn vіdnovlyuє vіvnovagabetween good and evil and serve the good.”
(V. A. Domansky)
I. repetition.
How Meister metі Margarita? Chi tse bula vipadkovist?
Can you tell the "history" of your kokhanny?
What do Meister and Margarita think about the inhabitants of Moscow in the 1930s?
Chi were happy Meister and Margarita until they were zestrich with one one? Tіlki kokhanіy
became Margarita for Maistra.
Why does Meister know? What is the reason for this vchinku?
Vіn is simply not a moment to bachiti a kokhan unfortunate, not a moment to accept this sacrifice. Vіn ruins, reflects on his novel, burns yoga.
II. New topic.
1) The word of the teacher.
Margarita is left in the unknown, almost perepovnyayut її: she's sorry about the burning of the manuscript,sickness on the soul for the health of the kokhan, spodіvaєtsya vilіkuvati yogo, vryatuvati. Rozpach, decayzminyuyutsya rishuchistyu up to nadії. The situation will require a boost.
2)
Reading of chapter 19 “Get a truthful person from me ...” - “... and ringing at the dark room
the castle is closed”, (side. 234-237 (484))
How much does Margarita feel after seeing Meistra?
What kind of vysnovku won dіyshla? What stuck on tse?
About scho talk about the fact that Margarita takes the speeches of Maistra?
3) Ale scho to rob Margaret in the name of a little love?
a) goal. 19 p. 242246 (496) “Rudy looked around and said taєmniche...” - “... I’m ready to go to the pass” Don’t see me!
b) Goal. 20 sides 247 “The cream is easily smeared” - “Goodbye. Margarita.
- How does one characterize Margarita by the fact that she leaves a person's note?
in) Goal. 20 sides 250 "The hour is behind Marguerite's back." - "... gathered on the top of the shield."
- Who does Margarita pretend to be for the sake of Maistra?
4) The word of the teacher.
Spravzhnє kokhannya zavzhd zhertovna, zavzhd heroic. No wonder there are so many legends about her,it is not without reason that style writes poetry about her. True Kokhannya root all membranes. The sculptor Pigmalion revived the statue created by him - Galatea, by the power of the kohanny. By the power of the kokhannya, they beat the ailments of the kokhanikhs, bear the blame from grief, rage in the face of death.
Margarita is a smart, daring woman. She is ready to enter into single combat, ready to stand up for her own happiness, stand up for any price, make it necessary, sell her soul to the devil.
The teacher retelling the episode to the destruction of the apartment of the critic Latunsky.
Analysis of the scene "Ball at Satan's".
a) The cob of chapter 23 to "Who stink zahirіyut
Whathad a chance to taste Margarita before the ball?
Yaku will please Korovyov before the ball?
b) Guests at the ball 283-287 "Ale raptom grumbled downstairs..." - ".. face її tightened into the unruly mask of shelter".
- What were the guests at the ball?
Baked bad people got to the ball. Wake up at gatherings, stench kiss the queen's knee balu - tse Margot.
in) Viprobuvannya, scho vipali Margariti at the ball. Store 288 “Thus a year has passed and a friend has passedyear". - "... The number of guests is rediv". Stor.289, 290.
- What physical tests did Margaret have?
Store 291-294 "Von at Korovyov's escort slumped again at the ballroom." and to the end of the chapter.
- What happened to try Margaret at the ball? All for what? Chi varto gra candle?
- Whom did Margarita remember most at the ball and why?
Margaretov had a chance to endure a lot of trials, maybe, more than once twitch, bachachi shibenitsі, bugger. On її eyes it became a drive-in Baron Meigel. But most of all I remembered young a woman with restless eyes. If she got out, calmed down by the ruler of the cafe, she served, she gave birth, she strangled the child with a harsh one. І from that hour the axis is already 300 years old nasal Khustka with a blue oblyamіvkoy.
7)
After the ball. Goal. 24 strZOO-304 “Maybe, it’s less than an hour...»-«...
otzhe, tse not in the rahunok, even I'm nothing
not timid."
Why does Margarita endure torment at the ball? What is there to ask Woland about? Why?
Chi chekav xtos vіd neї tsgogo prohannya? How does this episode characterize Margarita? About yakisoulful intensity like Margaret's shots? What is more like a kohannya for her?
Why did Woland slander Margaret, and moreover, allow Margarita to slander Freda herself?
All were called to the mercy of Margarita, if she asked Woland, may she vimagala, so that Frida stopped serving that Khustka. At the same time, I didn’t check anything. Woland thinking, what are you asking about Maistra, ale for ts_єї zhіnki є shchos, scho more for love.
Love to Maistra? go with the heroine from hatred to її persecutors. ale navіt hatred is not strangle her mercy. So, having smashed the apartment of the critic Latunsky and flipping over the grown-up bagmen of the writer at home, Margarita calms the child, she cried,
8) To build a visnovok, with what kind of features does the author give his heroine? With some method outwent to please the devil?
Bulgakov confirms the uniqueness of his heroine, I am boundless of love to Maistra, I believe in yoga talent. In my name, Margarita performs a feat, adding fear and weakness, furnish everything, do not worry about anything for yourself, get out "to create your own share", next high ideals paint, goodness, justice, truth.
Sh. Podsumok lesson
Over 10 years. Changed the plot a lot, adding some characters and adding others. In the first version of the manuscript, there was neither Maistra nor Yogo Kohanoi, and Mikhailo Berlioz and Ivan Bezdomny had other names. The literary characters of other authors, friends and opponents of the writer himself became the prototypes of the heroes.
Meister - Mikhailo Bulgakov and Mikola Gogol
The writings of Mikhailo Bulgakov (levoruch) and Mikola Gogol
The main character of the novel, Mikhailo Bulgakov, is rich in what he wrote from himself. Creation is guessing for Maystra: "a person about the age of thirty-eight". There was a lot of style for the author, if he rozpochav work on "Maystr and Margarita" in 1929 roci. Angry stats about Maistra and Yogo Roman are predicting a victorious campaign, as if they were fired against Bulgakov himself. Critics spoke sharply about the novel fatal eggs”, The novel “Bila Guards”, p’єsakh “Zoyka’s apartment”, “Big”, “Days of Turbine”. In the archives of the author, the heroes of the material “Strike on the Bulgakivshchina” were saved, which was published in the newspaper “Robitnicha Moskva”. At the book, Meister rozpovidaє: “A day later, in another newspaper, signed by Mstislav Lavrovich, another article appeared, de the author її pronuvav darit, and mіtsno vdarit on the pіlatchini...”
Bulgakov Maystra did not become a protester of his oldness: “shins, dark-haired, with a hospitable nose, shaved eyes and a clack of hair that hangs on the forehead”. The scene, like a Meister, having burned down his novel, is perusing with the biographies of Gogol and Bulgakov, as if they had found their creations in the fire.
Margarita - Olena Shilovska-Bulgakova, Margarita from "Faust" and Queen Margo
French Princess Margarita de Valois (Queen Margo) and the squad of the writer Mikhail Bulgakov Olena Shilovska-Bulgakov
Mikhailo Bulgakov got to know Olena Shilovsky at the holy place of her friends. A letter for that hour of friendship on Lyubov Bilozersky, a new friend of the bula was friendly with the military leader Yevgen Shilovsky. Irrespective of the price, their feet developed so rapidly that they can be described with a phrase from the novel “Maister and Margarita”: “Kohanna jumped up in front of us, like a z-pod of the earth viskakuy vbivtsya near the provulk ... So the bliskavka is hostile, so the Finnish lower is hostile!”
Like the heroine of the novel, Olena Shilovska did not for a long time dare to be separated from a man, who is already loving. Vona gave her word not to bother with a writer anymore, like trimala mayzhe two rocks. Then, in a vipadkovo way, Bulgakov was on the street and on the same day she asked a man about the separation.
I would be deprived of you at once, but I don’t want to be robed in such a rank. I don’t want the new one to be forgotten forever in the memory that flowed into the new one at night. Vіn not having nurtured me any evil... I'll take a lie with him tomorrow, I'll say that I love someone else, and I'll turn to you forever.
Literary prototype main heroine The novel was Margarita from the drama of Johann Wolfgang Goethe "Faust". Shira and samoviddana love Gretchen helped Faust to get away from hell. Zavdyaki such a cohanna Margaret Meister "deserving peace".
In addition, Bulgakov gave his heroine rice of a historical specialty - the French Queen Margaret of Navarre. Vaughn was a superbly illuminated woman for her time: she knew Latin and Greek language, she became one of the first writers in France.
I’ll stress: one of the French queens, as if she lived in the sixteenth century ... would even zdivulas, as if someone had said to her, that I was a charming great-great-great-great-granddaughter ... I lead my hand in Moscow in the ballrooms.
Mikhail Bulgakov. "Maister and Margarita"
Mikhailo Berlioz - Dem'yan Bidniy
The prototype of Mikhail Berlioz became Dem'yan Bedniy - a poet from Radyansk, the author of rich anti-religious verses. About one of these creations, Berlioz and Ivan Bezdomny are to be spoken of at the Patriarch's headquarters, before the meeting with Woland.
Berlioz tells Dem'yan the Bad One: “The first of them, about forty years old ... a letter of appeasement and a fox, its decent droplets with a pie at the hands, and on a goodly shaved guise of yoga, supernatural rosemary eyepieces in a black horn frame were avenged”. In his own mind, the author added eyepieces to the portrait of Bidny, and changed the characteristic headgear from winter to summer.
Behind the plot of the novel, Mikhailo Berlioz was the head of the vigadan literary organization MASSOLIT. Bulgakov vigadav as a parody of the writing scribbles of that hour: the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP) and the Main Committee of Communist Drama (MAISTKOMDRAM). Leopold Averbakh, head of the RAPP, became another prototype of Berlioz. For example, in the 1920s, at the same time, Volodymyr Bill-Bilotserkovsky and Volodymyr Kirshon took part in the campaign against Bulgakov, writing critical articles about doing yoga.
Ivan Bezdomny - Oleksandr Bezymensky
Oleksandr Bezimensky sings as one of Bulgakov's fierce critics. Vin wrote verses about the revolution and create satirical works, and in 1929 he published the poem "Postril" - a parody of the "Days of Turbines".
Bezymensky wrote tendencies towards the wickedness of the day, as if they were leading the party line and reminiscent of radio optimism. As a result, journalism is not much less rimmed.
Wolfgang Kozak. Lexicon of Russian literature of the XX century
The nickname of Oleksandr Bezymensky is similar to the pseudonym that Mikhailo Bulgakov gave to his character - Bezdomny. And in the match between the hero and the poet Ryukhin, the author parodied the conflicts between Bezimensky and Volodymyr Mayakovsky.
...required,
shob sings
i u zhitti buv artist.
Micah,
like alcohol in Poltava shtofі.
Well, what about Bezymensky's axis?
So…
nothing...
carrot kava.Three verses by Volodymyr Mayakovsky "Yuvileyne"
Bezimenskiy responded to the opponent with not less harsh epigrams: "Noisy, burned like Moscow" ... Everyone thought that Mayakovsky!
Ivan Bezdomny had that literary prototype - John Stenton, the hero of Charles Robert Maturin's novel "Melmoth the Wanderer". The opening of this creation inspired the plot line of "Maistra and Margaret": Stanton was chasing the living spirits of the devil, like Bezdomny with Woland. Both heroes tsya zustrich led to the divine.
Aloisy Mogarich - playwright Sergiy Yermolinsky
Aloisy Mogarich is another character in the novel "Maister and Margarita", who wrote a denunciation of Maistra. Toy leaned in the bozhevilni, and Mogarich settled in the yogi dvali not far from the Arbat.
The image of Alois Mogaric was written by the screenwriter and playwright Sergiy Yermolinsky. Like the 1920s, Bulgakov’s fate and his other squad, Lyubov Bilozerska, found a room in Mansurivsky provulk: the city became the prototype of the pidval, de alive Meister. Yermolinskiy often visited his friends, collaborating with a writer. And yet, for example, in the 1930s, Bulgakov began to suspect that the playwright was writing on a new denunciation to the NKVS.
And in the wind, I saw a person, I passed by the budinok for what I am on the right to my forgetfulness, then we zishov at the gardens, and I seemed to call out loudly for my acquaintance. Recommended to me as a journalist. Having vouchsafed myself to me before, I will show that I will do it sometime and I will sum it up for him. Dalі - more, vіn becoming come in before me. I found out that I am guilty of hostilities, that I live in the same order as I do in approximately the same apartment, as it is right there, and then. I didn’t click to myself. The friends of my wines were not worthy of supremacy.
Mikhail Bulgakov. "Maister and Margarita"
Bulgakov's suspicions were not confirmed. Sergiy Yermolinsky was arrested at the chest in 1940 and at the first hour of the investigation did not know the original documents, as if they were sent to the NKVS. Prote Mikhailo Bulgakov didn’t know about it anymore: he died nine months before Yermolinsky’s arrest near the birch tree in 1940.
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Storylines in the novel by Mikhail Opanasovich Bulgakov "Maister and Margarita"
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Acquaintance with the novel Bulgakov began his 1928 fate and wrote the rest of his life, but did not finish it. This is a novel about good and evil, about faith and nevira, about life, creativity and love. The idea of the novel is from the inspiration of God from the people themselves.
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"Maister and Margarita" is an extraordinary novel. Yogo's plot is a fusion of the real and the fantastic. The novel has 3 plot plans. The first one is satirical: before the red atheistic Moscow of the 1930s, when the “new world” will be, Satan Woland arrives with his retinue. Yogo squawk food: why have people changed over the past thousand years? What was saved in human beings what is divine (kindness, mercy, love, compassion)? Woland's skin is revered for good and evil. And then let us administer judgment and punishment on him. “People are like people! - rob Woland's whiskers. “Tilki strongly zapsuvalo їхнє apartment food.”
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Know: Woland. Vin is Satan, the Devil, Mesir, the Prince of dark. In the true image of the wines, you stand at the ball. “Tsej indefinitely sat on the bed. Two eyes stared at Margarita in disguise. Right from the golden spark on the bottom, which drills whether it is to the bottom of the soul, and levi - empty and black, nibi in the neck of the head, like a bottomless well with all dark darkness and shadows. The clothes are worn on the shirt, brudny, zhakhliviy ”Tse is the right disguise of the devil - the disguise of evil, to kill everyone and everything that does not marvel at anything.
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World of Woland Know: Korovyov and whale Behemoth. These are handsome lads, who bring a lot of humor to everyone, but they know about wrongly filthy people.
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World of Woland Know: Azazello and the Witch Hell. My role is to lie and punish filthy people.
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The role of Woland and the mail in the novel Radyansk Russia - the country, claiming a monthly role (We are ours, we will be a new world ...). And Woland appears with his retinue, wondering why, having fallen into the temple of the old faith, and why did people pass into the realm of truth and goodness? Why do people want a drop of Goodness, why have people changed over the past hundred years since the death of Christ? Mesir designates (for the help of Behemoth) that changing the clothes of people, the place has changed (automobiles, buses have appeared). But have people changed? And they are calm, vigadans are not the devil, but the people themselves. To fly away from the stele of pennies - and people show greed and hatred. At a fashion store, they give out clothes - and people grab yoga, showing zest, sknar_st, anger. If the entertainer of Bengal asks to pin tricks, people will try to tear their heads. Keith Behemoth vikonuє їkhnє bajannya. People zhahayutsya skoєnomu and ask not to torment yoga and probachiti. I Woland to kill the wisnovok: “Well, what then? People, like people! To love pennies... easy, but merciful and sometimes knocking at their hearts... Zvichayny people... tell a lot of people... Whom and for what does Woland punish?
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Woland is the instillation of Evil. But there is a paradox for the one who himself should work for God's protection of punishing people for their evil, and it is less in that vexation if it is impossible to correct them. Do not do evil yourself. Mustache yoga helpers. Who is punishment? Razdіl MASSOLITà Berlioz - the tram cut off his head; Berlioz's uncle, Maistra Aloziy Mogarich, Nikanor Ivanovich Bosiy - they were slandered; official Mikola Ivanovich - yoga was turned into a boar; the most punished was the spy and headphone of Baron Meigel - he was beaten.
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Another plan is the lyrical Love story of Maistre and Margarita, the passage of love through the mouth of the test, which fell into the past, that now happiness is like a reward for the future of fidelity, masculinity, spiritual purity.
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Margarita is small for everything: a garni, a kind person, a luxurious mansion, pennies. Hello, she was happy. Vaughn felt like herself. "My tragedy is that I live with him, whom I do not love, but I respect my rightful life for my life"
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In an atmosphere of fear, spying, meanness and lies, the heroes of the novel live. Best of them to go with the robot head, trying to live quietly and unremembered. So alive and Meister. Historian behind the light, working at the museum. Ale vipadkovo won 100 thousand carbovantsiv. And then, having begun to develop your own dream, write a novel about Pontius Pilate. And at this hour of your inner freedom, you are tasting Margarita. Two selfishnesses were juxtaposed from I.
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“The kokhannya jumped up in front of us, like a z-pod of the earth, viskakuy vbivtsya near the provulk, and struck us both once. So the bliskavka is fighting, so the Finnish lower is fighting! - like Meister.
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Love and creativity are the axis that can stand against the ever-present Evil. With love, that creativity is shown to understand goodness, understanding, wisdom, truth, harmony. In my name, Margarita performs a feat, overcomes fear. By the strength of his kohannya, Maistra is out. With the images of these heroes they show such right values, like freedom of specialty, mercy, honesty, truth, faith, love. However, to build such a high and pure kohannya, like Margarita and Maistra, is not ideal. It is not God who helps them, but the devil!
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The third plan - "the novel in the novel" - is Maistra's novel about Pontius Pilate and Ієshua Ha-Notsrі (the prototype is Jesus Christ), their supergirl about good and evil.
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Roman Maistra speaks about the Roman procurator Pontius Pilate and Joshua Ha-Notsri. Pilate cannot be free to endow with majestic power and repair, as he wants to, for he will spend his tenure with fear. And the vagrant philosopher Joshua is a great man, for one who can’t take freedom of spirit and freedom of thought into him. To this one, this is evil (he sends Yeshua to death), and the other preaches good.
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“Whether there be power and violence over people, and the day will come if there is no ... no power. A person will move into the realm of truth and justice, no power will be necessary for them, ”the wandering philosopher Yeshua Ha-Notsri preached in this way. Chi can the Roman procurator vibachiti Ієshua tsі words? Ni. If you want a philosopher to be the first person, speak to the procurator and talk to him, and if you want to overcome a painful headache, if you want Pontius Pilate, if you want to vryatuvate yoga, but you can’t! Bo vin - the Roman procurator - a slave to the law, a slave to his plant, a slave to the Roman Caesar. Yeshua sayings for death.
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The words of the philosopher: "... the temple of the old faith is called and a new temple of truth will be created" - people do not understand. You can't think that the philosopher is calling for the destruction of these temples and for arresting Yogo, to respect Yogo as a robber. And for the priests, the more unsafe, the lower the villainous, the beaten Bar-Rabban. Innocent Yeshua of judgments to the stratum - rozp'yatya on the cross.
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The stratum has gone wild! Ale "There are no evil people in the world," - affirmed Yeshua. "Zhorstok miracle" - Pontij Pilat - punishment for his fearfulness. It's a hundred years to go, and I'm going to sit with my dog on the mountain, watching the unbearable tightness and check everything. Zvіlnyaє yogo vіd tsgogo full Meister. You can tell a person less than a spy other people! And by the will of God, Pontius Pilate and Joshua Ha-Notsri are chanted. Stink go on a monthly path and talk about everything about being unsatisfied.
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The idea of the novel "Maister and Margarita" Spopchatka in the center of the novel, the author put Satan, first name the novel "The Syrian Magician", "The Juggler with Hoard", "The Black Theologian". Satan is the incarnation of Evil. God is the infusion of Good. Ale didn’t beat them to write a writer, but Lyudina of the epoch of the 1930s is the author’s co-worker. The main idea of the novel is the search for a man of God in his own. Ale, if you have a divine beginning, you can only have a free person, and this is a resistance true freedom and lack of freedom is also the main idea of creation.
