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Mechanisms for attaching to dowkill. Visible character of outbuildings

In the middle of the water, like the middle of living, such factors are of great importance, like the strength of the water, the salt regime, the flow of the flow, the fall of the vice, instead of the organic speeches, the power of the soil, the glare of the light and the richness of the sour.

The originality of the minds of the watery middle was sown by the appearance of special rice in the roslins of life and life.

1. It develops a large surface, especially noteworthy increase in the surface of the leaves, which is accompanied by short-lived labors.

2. All organs of water plants are covered with mucus, which protects against salts and protects plants from being eaten by creatures.

3. The great depth of the water medium is the reason for the weak development of mechanical fabrics. Nayavnі elementi tsikh fabrics roztashovuyutsya for the periphery, like in the land, and the central parts of the stem and leaves, safe їх hunchkіstі міцнії.

4. In all organs of roslin: in leaves, stems and roots, there are strongly developed intercellular stools. Often, a special air-storing tissue develops - aerenchyma.

5. The epidermis and cuticle are even slightly loosened, which allows the gaseous and living speech to be clayed all over the surface of the body directly from the water.

6. In the epidermis of quiet parts of the roslin, like a constant zanurenі near the water, in the daytime rotten. The floating leaf has a streak on the upper side of the leaf blades.

7. Leaves, near the water, have a typical shade structure, floating on the surface of the water - a clearly pronounced light structure.

8. The root system is weakly rooted;

9. Widely wider vegetative reproduction, now the reproduction of rich species has a different row character.

Up to the water growths, the bodies of which are zanurene near the water, one can see spruce, vallisneriya, hornwort, water zhovtets, waterfarb and іn. The butt of attaching to life near the water medium is the hornwort (one of the aquarium plants). The hornwort zavzhdy zavzhdi zanurenie near the water as a whole, the vine may well turn the stalk, which rises near the water. The conductive system of the hornwort is poorly developed; The stem is densely covered with rosy sessile leaves, rotting whorled, as if it does not rise to the surface of the water. Leaves, like those other parts of the growth, covered with their own hairs. The root of the hornwort every day is one of the applications of the specialization of roslin in the minds of the water medium. For morning in the bottom vіdkladennya near the hornwort develop especially white rhizoidnі hilk, clothed even thinly rossіchennyh leaves, stench penetrate into the mule, immediately play the role of anchors and absorbing organs. Flowers of hornwort are dry, sessile, ice commemorate, one-state; Sawed down under water. Transportation of a file with water is a phenomenon that tells about the high specialization of the genus of hornworts. Plid - pot.

The characteristic features of the hornwort testify to the presence of yoga until life in the watery environment. Viknonennya Tsich Prondeavanian Yashlo Pіd invested by the minds of a water head, the process of Evolutskіi viciously a bagato rіzniki (Javishche Mіnlyosti), the acts of them were passed from them in Poolnnya (Spadkov Mіnlivіst), Koriosnі Spadkovі Means (revealion of the vitronosnya, Rizosyvіv, Shaud and absorbing organs, claying of mineral speeches all over the surface of the body, sticking to drinking under water, the presence of a thin pink leaf) adopted the vigilance of individuals in the fight for the foundation and gave fertile offspring. This process took place in the coming generations, in the middle of them, with greater ymovirnistyu, those growths multiplied more efficiently, which led to a set of powers, which ensured their greatest attachment to the minds of living near the watery middle. indbuvavsya natural vіdbіr, yogo result - roslina with the whole complex sticks to life near the watery middle.

>>1. Designate a place for growing and creatures that have been requested for you to follow.
Where do brothers grow up and that creature ?? (Can you see a specific Roslin and that creature?)

Vidpovisti vilucity

3. 
   
   Head robots. 1 cactus extensions in America, zaєts-expansions throughout the world. 2 cactus sticking to survival in the minds of non-stoch_ vologists (thorns, sweating stem, for a supply of water). Hare - seasonal change of wool infestation, thick warm wool. 3 Cactus (kіmnatna roslina) yogo prystosuvannya to nestachі vologists spend sens, and become even not shkidlivimi, then, in every case, neutral. Zaєts-bile zabarvlennya collection of good can be seen on the aphids of trees. cactus in the minds are empty. Zaєts-pristosuvannya until the change of zabarvlennya for the seasons viniklo as a result of consumption in masquerading (zahistu vіd hizhakіv) Visnovok. I have formulated the understanding of the attachment of organisms to the middle of living, having closed the mind, they reveal rice of the attachment of organisms to the middle of living.

   Vidpovisti vilucity

4. Adherence of organisms to dovkill and its yogic character.
   Meta: To form an understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, to fix it in the mind, to reveal the presence of organisms before dovkill.
   Obladnannya: herbariums of roslins or room roslins, opudal or little creatures of different places of residence.
   Head robots.
   For scientific work, I took the cactus roslin and the octopus creature.
   1. Octopus. Wider in the whole world: the Mediterranean Sea, the Middle Atlantic Ocean, the Sea of ​​Japan. Cactus - extensions are more important than Pivdenniy and Pivnichniy America.
   2. Oct. Mouth opening at the mist, de converge yogo tentacles. The head carries long tentacles. Dihaє octane zyabry, prote without shkodi health, maybe a non-trivial hour of pose with water.
   Cactus. The building of cacti for friendly minds accumulate significant water reserves, giving them the opportunity to survive dry months, and sometimes rocky ones. Under the hour of strong dryness and growth, the trees are very fast bound, and after the first, the boards inspire yoga.
   3. Octopus. Development of organs for burying, dying, dead vidobutka (tentacles).
   Mask color.
   Seeing paralyzed people is disgusting.
   Variation of special methods of behavior (scoring in sittings).
   Cactus. All cacti are characterized by the ability to survive trival dry periods, with intensive dormouse lighting. In the extreme minds of living in their own fatherland, the growing up bred the most amazing mechanism of attachment, so changing their appearance and functions, in such a way, so that they could take the vologu, necessary for life, store it in special organs and produce
   4. Octopus. In all the octopus octopuses, the change of zabarvlennya superbly protects the air from the large huts.
   Cactus-pristosuvannya until the void of vology, viniclo after the residence of the cactus in the minds of empty.
   The robot vikonav Surikov Ivan 11B class.

   Vidpovisti vilucity
5. Vidpovisti vilucity

6. Kalinina crushed!

   Head robots.
   For robots, I took a giraffe creature, and a fern roslin.
   1.
   1) Giraffe. Їхнє рідне middle - an African shroud on a pіvday vіd desolate Sahari, vіdkrita, herbaceous plain with a small number of trees and chagarnikіv.
   2) Fern. Naturally, the place where ferns are found is under the overhang of trees in dense tropical forests.
   2.
   1) Living in African shrouds is especially important. Leafing on the trees to grow high, the air here is richly needed for hearing, and in the meantime, the swede is more important, lower masking. With their great growth, it is not handy to pluck the grass. To this young pagons of trees, giraffes feed the beast with their old tongue and chip lips, at the sight of elephants, like chicks break off and foxes ear.
   2) Ferns make leaves, stems and roots. Zavdyaki good rozvinenіy provіdnіy sistemі root and leaf stench easily soak water from the soil. The presence of ferns before the terrestrial way of life gave them a low priority over mosses.
   3.
   1) The giraffe has a lot of unimaginable in sounds, life situations. Through his gigantic growth, you can drink, spreading your legs wide, dragging your front ones in your knees. It’s too little to sleep and standing up, and if they’re kicking inappropriately, then they can, having bowed their arch, lay their heads on their hind legs, or crouch on the ground with it. They don’t develop great swedishness for a long time: they have small legends, less, lower than a horse. Then they have a visible heart-vascular system. It is attached for an uninterrupted supply of blood to the brain, which is located 3 meters behind the heart. For whom it is necessary to create even a high vice, but not to cause bloodshed, shards of the wall of blood-bearing vessels in giraffes of tovstі and mіtsnі. Giraffes can easily endure life in zoos. But transporting them to the month of life is even more important through growth. That is why zoos are still filling up in the early days.
   2) Ferns do not blame dry minds and live less near watery places.
   4.
   1) According to the logic of Darwin, a giraffe has a long time to one that creatures with a long time can get more leaves, they have a better life, they give more offspring, and in such a rank, the number of old giraffes increases.
   W: I learned how to understand the presence of organisms before dowkill, I fixed it in my mind to show the presence of organisms before dowkill.

   Vidpovisti vilucity

7. Head robots.
   For robots, I took a roslin cactus and a chameleon creature.

   1) Cactus sacks in Pvnіchnіy and Pvdenny America, in dry areas, ґrunti yakikh bіdnі on microflora.
   Chameleons grow on the islands of Madagascar, Pivnichniy Africa, Spain.

   2) The cactus can accumulate water near the board, then we will dry it for a dry hour, and then we will replenish the supply of water after another hour at the black period of wood.
   Chameleons can change the infestation of that little body. The numbers change depending on the temperature, light and moisture, in the wake of hunger, spragi, perelyaku, thinning.

   3) In other minds (not in a desert), the presence of a cactus may simply not help you in the shortest time, or it may cause it in the older one. For example, if you plant a cactus in an apartment and don’t water it, then the stars will take the water and the reserve (addition is not helpful), and the wine will dry out.
   The chameleon changes the farbowing fallowly in the presence of the ovnishnіh factors, so that he himself does not understand it, figuratively seemingly. Otzhe, as if to place one on an uninhabited territory, you can change the burden and become a memory for the huts.

   4) At the cactus, the presence of the savings of the vologda appeared as a result of the minds of life were empty, where the woods become more rare, then. Imu nі zvіdki otrimuvat tsіlyuschu vologu.
   In the chameleon's building, change the color of vinyl afterward, require masking.

   Visnovok: I learned to form the understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, I fixed it in my mind to reveal rice about the presence of organisms until dovkill.

   Vidpovisti vilucity

8. For robots, I took roslin plantain and that creature porcupine.

   1) Plantains grow in the dead and subtropical zones of Europe, Asia, Africa and America.

   The porcupine sacks in Europe and Pivnichniy America.

   2) Plantains sound short rhizomes, planted with thin cord-like roots. Leaves lie on the ground. Mayzhe no stems. Plantain has swollen veins.

   The body of the Porcupine is equipped with a bezelless head. In such a rank, the only goal is to zasіb zakhist for these creatures.

   3) The remarkable nature of the presence appears in densely populated territories with roslins, where there are no great creatures of people.

   The prominent nature of the presence appears in the porcupine, as (maybe) it will not be consumed in the necks.

   4) The plantain needs such a body to be viklikana by the minds of life. You can step on a new city, run into it, fall down, pull it down, stand up thinly.

   In a porcupine, such a body of a viklikana results in consumption of protection from hizhakiv.

   Visnovok: I learned to form the understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, having closed the mind to reveal rice about the presence of organisms before dovkill.

   Vidpovisti vilucity
9. Vidpovisti vilucity

10. Darya. 11 Art.

    Head robots.
    1)
    A) Sunny. There are more than 1000 types of sunflowers, which are wider in all parts
    light. Some of them grow on all the dews: trees, chagars or herbs, on some kind of popelytsya; інші, navpaki, trimming less from the pollen grasses; third - on bows, which lie down to the stems; a quarter - less on trees.
    B) Cedar. In nature, the range of the genus is rich in pivdenni and skhidnі hirskі regions of the Mediterranean and zahіdnі regions of the Himalayas. On the white birch of Krim, cedars are fully naturalized in the area from Sevastopol to Kara-Dagu.

    2)
    A) Sonechka is constantly waking up to the boggarts - we will change the front for the huts, as if they want to encroach on the life of the coma. Another effective way to zahistu is the rubbish zhovta native land, which smells sharply, like a sonechka is seen from the swamps of the mountains. Vaughn is watching their head horns - spiders, toads and deaky coma, like they are eating sunflowers. Sonechko is an active vinifier of growing and spider mites.
    B) For old cedars in tree stands, a candelabra-like rise of the upper ridges is characteristic of the top, or a little more, which creates a rich top. This particularity is attached to the increase of the present, so that the cones of a cedar are less likely to be settled on lightened needles. The cedar can be strained and polymorphic root system, budova yakoї lie down in the features of the soil. Tse allows you to virostati on the soils of the most manipulative mechanical warehouse, tightness, trophicity and water-safety. In re-arranged soils, with a well-spread moss-covered cedar, it often establishes an appendage of the root. In my presence before the re-appointment of the grounds, I turn over more than Gmelin's modrin.
    3)
    A) Zahisnі outbuildings in the form of some gates are not effective in the form of others.
    When they pass through the great water basins, the coma gets very tired and jumps down on dry land at the first rain. Therefore, most of their stinginess is seen on the shores of the seas and reservoirs. A stormy wind can be the reason why a lot of sunflowers appear near the water. Having got wet by the water, the bugs can no longer rise in the air.
    B) On dry spring vapes, the Himalayan cedar suffers strongly from chlorosis and often hyna. The bark of the cedar is thin, which makes it sensitive to mechanical difficulties, which facilitates the penetration of fungal infections into the stovbur, and until it burns. The weak mass of cedar is very strong up to high water content, especially during the winter period. Tsya vimoglivnost is stumped by the great outer needles of the cedar and the yalitsa. Therefore, in the months of the dry climate, the cedar cannot grow, which surrounds the settlement of the forest-steppe.

    4)
    A) Sonechka had a vinickle as a result, consume protection from enemies.
    B) The cedar has the presence of vinyl in the wake of the minds of dovkil. The cedar can be strained and polymorphic root system, budova yakoї lie down in the features of the soil.

    Vidpovisti vilucity

11. Meta: To form an understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, to fix it in the mind, to reveal the presence of organisms before dovkill.
    Obladnannya: herbariums of roslins or room roslins, opudal or little creatures of different places of residence.
    For robots, I took a mole creature, a fern roslin.
    1. MOLE - For almost the whole hour, a small worker, from 10 to 18 cm in size, spends under the ground, at his closets and tunnels. On the surface, it is less likely to be vibrated in vinyatkovyh vipadki. The creatures are superbly vibrated, they can live practically everywhere, but rather, they prefer to settle in soft and fluffy soils, so that it is easy to dig and de pleasure to be found in clods.
    FERN sacks at the cracks of the skel, in the swamps, at the rivers and lakes, on the walls of the city houses, on the rural lands.
    2. The organism of the animal is kindly accustomed to a similar way of life. The new one has a twisted body with an oblique shape, which helps the mole to seamlessly “leak” at the eyelet, a short tail, small ears, underdeveloped blind eyes, as well as tight front paws, similar to massive shovels with five hospitable claws. They crit riє walk, without problems roaring the hard clay earth. In the impenetrable darkness of the underground, Crete orients itself to the first-class scent, to that ear.
    Irrespective of the appearance of the arch, the fern may leaf blade. This paradox can be explained simply: the flats, the transferences, recognized an indentation, as a result of which a handkerchief of a possible leaf appeared - may be such a plate of a right leaf. attached to the land way of life: the stench of the great leaves, the right adnexal roots and the root of the open system.
    3. The mole may stick to the life of the soil, the scarlet on the surface of the wines is hopeless;
    You can grow and grow in dark places, but at the same time you will be rare and negligent.
    4. At the robot "Walk about seeing ..." Darwin recognized the most important boundary
    evolutionary process - yogic adhering character. See without interruption
    stick to the minds of the organization of any kind
    gradually improve. The merit of the evolutionary vchennya
    explanation of the thoroughness of organisms as a result of historical
    accumulation of outbuildings.

    Vidpovisti vilucity

12. Makhneva Karolina 11V
    Meta: To form an understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, to fix it in the mind, to reveal the presence of organisms before dovkill.
    Obladnannya: herbariums of roslins or room roslins, opudal or little creatures of different places of residence.
    head robots:
    kangaroo and shipshina.
    1) A) kangaroos are found in Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania and Bismarck archipelasis. Delivered to New Zealand. Most of the sights are on the ground, loitering on the plains, which are overgrown with thick tall grass and chagar.
    B) Shipshina growth in the steppe part along the slopes of the beams, near the pools of the rivers, the banks of the streams, and the pools of water. Most often, it is sharpened on small scales, near thinned forests, cuttings, knots, girsky bows, and among chagarniks. Mostly I make small curtains of chagars. Krimu has the most significant overgrowth of rotting in the front and mountain zones, which grows on Tarkhankut and coastal areas of the Kerch Pivostrov.
    2) A) Presence to the middle ground: because kangaroos linger in dry areas, there are no great trees and only low grasses and chagars are not infested, which you see, spray masking; To move quickly through the hut, strong hind legs, a bag for the zahistu of the child and to move quickly from the hut. Strong tail and non-working short forepaws.
    B) Shipshina is brought up to the pokrytonas, so that it is protected by the name of the fruit, it is brought to the family of roses - a flower is in the beginning, and a plaid is formed from the nasinny, so it will take the best protection of the day; Yaskrava kvіtka priblyuє zapilyuvachіv, and schipi є zakhistom vіd vіd vіd vіdnіdnykh. More thorns (otherwise thorns) can concentrate water, which helps to vaporize and save water.
    3) A) Zahisnі outbuildings in the form of some gates are not effective in the form of others.
    B) At once, the thorns of the herb do not win the functions of accumulated water, for that in new minds there is enough water and it is not necessary to accumulate water.
    4) A) The appearance of a strong tail in a kangaroo, tight hind legs and front legs, which do not twitch, is the result of natural selection during a constant struggle for foundation.
    B) The appearance of flowers and fetuses in Pocritonas, in Herbs itself, is the result of natural selection. With a constant struggle, the stench virobled the full strength of the lower.

    Vidpovisti vilucity

13. Head robots.
    1. Toads are one of the widest creatures on the planet; the stench is found on all continents, the Crimea of ​​Antarctica, it is important to live near the waters.
    The baobab is a tropical tree, typical of the Australian saplings and dry shrouds of tropical Africa, as well as growth in Madagascar and India.
    2. The toad can obtіchnu shape of the body. Greenery zabarvlennya back to rob yoga incomprehensible to aphids roslin. The stinks are poikilothermic (cold-blooded) creatures with an inconsistent internal body temperature, which changes in the fallowness in the presence of a noxious middle ground. Under the hour of mating the rates of the toads loudly declare to themselves with cries (add sound).
    Baobab is one of the best trees in the world. Nine months on the river baobab stand bare-bones. The baobab throws off its leaves, not a fee, but an influx. Summer in Africa, de in the savanna (steppe) growth of baobabs, even spekotne. And leaf viparovuє vologa. І baobab, less vologous to spend, throw off leaves at the sinter. To finish drinking the baobab can be less at the season of rain. And it’s right to rob the wine: the tree oozes out with water, like a magnificent sponge. And for the fact that the m'yaka is called and fibrous and even the mіtsna bark in the middle can be a great tovshchina, the vologa from the baobab is not boiled. Flowers of the baobab are only released at night, vibrating the smell of musk, they are swallowed at night by kazhany, and already fall down to the wound (sharply, privablivy zabarvlennya blotches, smell).
    3. The toad can mask the zabarvlennya, obtіchny shape of the body, so it’s more important to live near the waterways.
    The baobab happily survives the dry seasons, so it spends less time on the water, and throws off the leaves.
    4. Budova body allows the toad to change the temperature of the body, as it changes in the fallow land in the presence of the necessary medium, and її farbuvannya allows the buti not to be remembered for aphids.
    Tsі pristroї vinikli as a result, consume the defense of the enemies. The Baobab has a winickle after the minds of Dovkil.

    Vidpovisti vilucity

14. Adherence of organisms to dovkill and its yogic character.
    Meta: To form an understanding of the presence of organisms before dovkill, to fix it in the mind, to reveal the presence of organisms before dovkill.
    Obladnannya: herbariums of roslins or room roslins, opudal or little creatures of different places of residence.
    Head robots.
    I took a birch and a kangaroo.
    1. Birch growing in dense, leafy and coniferous forests, in the steppe and forest-steppe, along the banks of the rivers. Widely wide in Pivnichny pivkul;
    Baggy kangaroos in Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania and on the Bismarck archipelasis
    2.Birch:
    1) - dovge root
    2) - gnuchki gilochki, lower lamatisya on the wind
    3) - early bloom, for short sawing
    Kangaroo:
    A characteristic feature is the “ricocheting” big: haircuts forward and from the side to the side, nibi in the wake of the unevenness of the ground. The long tail plays the role of a balancer of that kerma. The speed of big stinks is growing up to 20 km/year.
    3.Kangaroo:
    Haircuts like a swishy and economical way of changing shoes were growing among kangaroos as a reaction to the attack of predators, but mainly through those that kangaroos are frightened of changing on great vistas in searches, write and drive.
    Birch:_____
    4. One of the results of natural selection, but not piece selection, which is a natural direct destructive force to the process of evolution, can be called development in all living organisms of adaptation - adhering to dowkill. Ch. Darwin pidkreslyuvav, scho tse pristosuvannya, skilki would have thoroughly stenched boules, to have an outstanding character. The natural spirit forms a connection to specific minds of the mind (nine in each mind), but not all the minds of the middle are possible. The diversity of specific outbuildings can be divided into sprat groups, as forms of adaptation of organisms to a particular medium.

    Vidpovisti vilucity

15. Pivdnya Irina 11V
    Head robots.
    I took that linden for the robot
    1) Vovk:
    Vovk linger in different landscapes, all the way through the steppe, the desert, the tundra, the forest-steppe, the uniquely dense forest massifs. At the mountains of widenings from descent to the area of ​​alpine bows, reaching up to the peaks, slightly crossing the trees. You can settle down near the human habitation. At the taiga zone, expanding behind the people, at the world, the taiga felling.
    Roslin, who saw the licorice sik-linden:
    After the place of residence, the linden grows like a tree of forest coals, and even to trees that are cultivated piece by piece on the streets of the city, roads and avenues, near squares and parks, near waterings, gardens, pastures and water bodies, near different livestock.
    2) Vovk:
    The whole swanky look of that hut is evidence of its tightness and suspense to the indefatigable bustle, replaying that attack on its victims.
    The average length of the body is 105-160 cm, the tail is 35-50 cm, the height at the shoulders is 80-85 cm and up to 100 cm. The weight is 32-50 kg. The forest zone of power in the forest is the most intensively infested species, just like in the pivdni, in deserts, they are changed by the animals of the dark-food pollution.
    Linden:
    In the closed forest stands of the linden tree, a straight, low-running, high clearing stovbur with a high-lifted, ringing no less dense crown can be seen. In a prominently free station, the linden crown is thick and low. .
    3) Vovk: Vovki are already attached to creatures - they live in everything that can be evil, and everyone who is weak for them .. You can easily drive and fill up an elk with a wagon in a pivton. on the watering of the laws of the country, they are seen for centuries a hundredfold. Golovne mislivske zasіb vovka - yogo nis, which catches the smallest smell of vidobutka. Vovki wag their tails, mute in front of the future benket, and further away they lie down in the type of mist. In the open space, they take communion nowhere, and the forks attack at once; at the fox, the stench creeps up from the ventral side, shifting one by one and spodіvayuchis to catch the victim of the znenatska.
    Linden: You can clearly see the nectar for the greater high water content. However, a lot of tsukru in tickets at this time is overflowing on a colossal equal and nectar becomes rare for the increase in water content. Deyakі roslini see licorice juice in order to see zі their juices shchidly. Tsey sіk, though insignificant for a kіlkіst, greedily whistles with clods, but the stench does not bring with its windows any crusty dew. Now you can see that sіk or nectar, having begun to be seen in the middle of the flowers, there are a large number of specimens of roses of a sing type. Komakhi, in search of nectar, sip on a saw and often transfer yoga from card to card. In such a way, it would be possible to cross between flowers, which belong to two different individuals, and this process of crossing will give the cob of more possible sparks, as, then, there will be the best chance for the prosperity of that life. Roslini, who vibrate flowers with the nectaries themselves, who see the greatest amount of nectar, are more often sown by coma and more often they are crossed and, with a zreshtoy, tighten their superniks, and establish a mystic variety. So the very same flowers with chicks and queens, roztashovany vіdpovіdno to rosemіrіv i zvichok quiet same coma, yakі vіdvіduyut їh, vyavilisya bіlsh friendly camp.
    4) The development of adaptations in all living organisms - sticking to dowkill. Ch. Darwin pidkreslyuvav, scho tse pristosuvannya, skilki would have thoroughly stenched boules, to have an outstanding character. Natural breath forms a connection to specific minds. In such a rank on the butts, you can change the fact that natural moisture is only a way of saving and the accumulation of small fall-off changes, the skin is a good guide for saving. There are close to 200 types of horse stables, as wide as the world and often subtropical belt Pivnichnoy pivkul, more common in Pivdenniy America and tropical Africa. Russia has close to 30 species - in the European part, Siberia and the Far Descent. The Middle Smoothie of Russia has 13 species.
    2. Adherence to dovkіllya.
    At the zoo, on the back wall of the clitin, the tiger is fighting against the beauty of zabarvlennya - let's orange the black husband. Ale in the natural middle of the smuga serves as an excellent masquerading. In the high rights of the Ganges delta (India), the royal, like the Bengal, the tiger becomes more invisible, more vin is caught at the indestructibility. But remember if you are gracefully knitting in the rich shadows of the dense jungle, it’s also important to remember. All known tigers - Bengal, Amur and others - may be zabarvlennya, which reflects the peculiarities of the middle of life.
    Yaskrave zabarvlennya stables attach the respect of "zapilyuvachiv". In the evening, the leaves of the stable burn down and fold. Also, the stench rages in the cold of the night.
    3. Visible nature of attachment.
    More guts are unique waters, but tigers don’t like to bathe. In other areas of their range, the stench in the sinter regularly takes baths and is willing to swim, which is even more unsafe for them: even the “orange-black coats” of the tiger are already remembered by the water to turn the respect of huzhakіv, for example, crocodiles. Crocodiles silently nudge from behind and attack.
    Yaskrave zabarvlennya stables attached respect to grass-eating creatures, for example, cows, yak grazing on the field, feeding the sap of the bush. The rose grows in the calm and warm climate of Pivnichnoi pivkul.
    2) Pіsets-podshvi paws sucily covered with a shield of thick hair, not including fingers and paws. Tse zahisny pristriy against frostbite of paws when moving over thin snow and ice. Rounded short ears may be wrapped in wool, which also protects them from cooling during the hour of severe frosts.
    Until the winter, the foxes are fat, which in the minds of the cold and the long winters are the brown ones, the marriage is still filled in this period with a supply of semi-fat. There was a thick wool prihovuє vіd vorogіv.
    Troyanda-jaskrava the flower priblyuє zapilyuvachіv, and schipi є zakhistom vіd critters of dewdrops. More thorns (otherwise thorns) can concentrate water, which helps to vaporize and save water.
    3) Pіsets-bіle zabarvlennya vzimka is well seen on the aphids of the trees.
    Troyanda (kіmnatna roslina or grown by people) - її zahisne pritosuvannya (thorns) become as if not shkidlivy, then take on neutral.
    4) The writer-priestosuvannya until the cold in the cold viniklo after the living of the fox in the dark minds of the pivnoch. vilucity

Biology 4. 02. 20015

Group 41.

Topic: Presence of organisms before the end of life

1. Read the theoretical material on the topic.

2. Give feedback on the supply after the theoretical material.

1. Theoretical material.

Take a look at the little ones 158-163. Why do the attachments from the images on the little ones of the organisms reach the minds of living? Think about what to save and add to the organisms, so that you can learn to change their lives.

All organisms may be different to life. The values ​​of attachment are developed in the process of evolution in two stages. On the back of the body in the aftermath of mutational and combinative mentality, new signs appear. Then, these signs are tested by natural supplements for the їхної відпіднії minds of the middle.

Apply attachments to organisms. Apply the attachment of organisms to the minds of living on the floor of the numerical, which is practically impossible to describe. Let's just put some deeds on.

Rice. 158. Paws for creatures: 1 - succulent infection of winter plumage for tundra chicken; 2 - zabarvlennya, which is dissected, in reindeer-axis

Before sticking, you can see what is heard in different organisms, different types of patronizing, which guard the zabarvlennya, masquerading and zabiv zabiv passive zakhistu.

Intercessory zabarvlennya develops in individuals, who live in a vіdkrito, scho to rob them less commemorate on the superfluous aphids. Thus, the zabarvlennya becomes sucilinous (the white color of plumage in the tundra chicken vzimka), as if the background is uniform, but also articulated (light and dark dots on the skins of deer-axes), as if on the background of the background they are blackened with light patches of light (Fig. 15). The effect of patronizing zabarvlennya is exacerbated by the behavior of the creature. At the moment of insecurity, the stench will linger, so to rob them even less commemorate on the inconvenient aphids.

Defensive zabarvlennya develops in individuals who may be chemically protected from enemies. Before them one can see, for example, stinging or bruising clods, unnatural or scorching growths. At the process of evolution, the stench vibrated like rubbish chemical speech, and in the meantime, ring out the red-black chi-zhovtochorne zabarvlennya (Fig. 159). Deyakі creatures with guarding zabarvlenny at the moment of insecurity demonstrate hizhakovі yaskravі whips, take a menacing pose, which shock the enemy.

Rice. 159. Defensive infestation in poison dart frogs

Maskuvannya - zakhist, to serve as not only a zabarvlennya, but the form of the body. There are two types of masquerading. The first one lies in the fact that the organism is masquerading, for its evocative look, guess whether there is an object - a leaf, a knot, a stone, etc. .160).

Rice. 160. Masking in leaf bugs

Another type of masquerading is based on the inherited similarity of non-protected organisms to protected ones. So, some small blizzards-bottles of worms make stinging clods - wasps, to which coma-like birds do not nibble (mal. 161).

Rice. 161. Masking at the blizzard

p align="justify"> Allow passive defense to increase the ability to save the body in the fight for foundation. For example, shells of turtles, shells of mollusks, heads of zhakivs protect their defense against the attack of enemies. The thorns on the stalks of the trojandium and the spines of the cacti cross over these plants with grasses (Fig. 162).

Rice. 162. Get a passive zahistu from a prickly pear cactus

Physiological attachments ensure the stability of organisms up to temperature changes, lightening and other minds of inanimate nature.

So, with a decrease in the temperature of the current wind in amphibians and mosquitoes in the body, the rate of speech exchange decreases and winter sleep sets in. In birds and savants, on the other hand, at low temperatures, the increase in the exchange of speech in the body increases, which promotes heat production. Thick pir'yany, wool covering and subshkirny ball of fat, which develops with tsoma, transfers heat to the body (mal. 163).

Rice. 163. In winter, whites are smart with thick undercoat

Behavioral attachments are only observed in creatures with a highly developed nervous system. The stench is different forms of behavior, created behind for living like a lot of people, it looks like a smoke.

Usі povedіnkovі prystosuvannya can podіliti on vrodzhenі nabutі. Before they are born, for example, one’s own behavior, protection and raising of offspring, uniqueness of hizhakiv, migration. So, the leftist, when vilizuvannі their children, remember their smell. The same process awakens in it, I need to protect the lions from the enemies (Fig. 164, 1).

Rice. 164. Behavior of attachments of organisms: 1 — lion, which looks like a lion; 2 - Japanese macaques that bask in a hot jacket; 3 - waterfowl that winter on non-freezing in the area

An important role is played by the life of the creatures and the burden of behavior is attached. For example, the most common type of mawp is the Japanese macaque, which grows on the birds of Japan, transitioning to the snow-water way of life (Fig. 164, 2). In winter, during the present severe frosts, the mavpi descend from the mountain to the hot springs, and warm up by the warm water. The second scientific example. At the great places of the middle smuga of Russia, the behavior of migratory birds has changed. Thus, the deyak waterfowl ceased to winter in the warm regions. The stench is taken from the great forests on the waterways, which do not freeze, for sure it is necessary (mal. 164, 3).

Vіdnosna dotsіlnіst outbuildings. All attachments in organisms are vibrated in concrete minds of their living. If you wash your minds, they change, they can spend their positive value, in other words, they can stink dotsilnist.

Іsnuє impersonal evidence of the capacity of the outbuildings: protection of the body in some ways is ineffective in others; the behavior of the body can become stupid; the organ that is the most important for some minds is shown as a mark for others. For example, ocheretyanya, zavdyaki to the batkiv instinct, vigodovu cuckoo, which hatched from an egg, thrown into the nest of a zozule (mal. 165).

Rice. 165. Vidnosna dotsіlnіst pristosuvan organіzmіv - an outline that the cuckoo grows

Later, the main result of the devastating forces of evolution is the appearance in new organisms and fully manifest attachments. Shards of mind and reason of organisms are changing, there are no absolute attachments to nature, and there are innumerable ones. In individuals that belong to the same species, the differences in apparent attachments are insignificant. Consolidation of these powers in the minds of isolation, to produce until new species appear, that is, until species.

Manager 2. Nutrition from theoretical material.

How do you blame the attachment to individuals to dovkіllya? Why do you see the worth of outbuildings? Illustrate with butts. What can be absolutely blamed on organisms in the course of a tribal evolution, so that they have perfected their attachment? Please argue.

Task 3: Lab Robot #8

Topic: Attachment of organisms to different dovkill (to water, ground-surface, soil).

Meta robots: learn to show the adaptive attachment of organisms to the minds of the medium and the causes of the presence of these attachments

Hid roboti

1. Take a look at the herbarium for you, or the living eye of the growth, the picture of the creature (Fig. 1.2), name the growth and the middle of the living.

a) Appreciate the peculiarities of growing and growing creatures that attach to organisms up to dovkіllya (you can use supplementary literature).

b) Save the table:

c) To increase the allowance for the reliability of their outbuildings.

d) Finding the visnovok about the meaning of adaptation and water-worthiness of these outbuildings.

2. Fill in the table:

3. Choose the right place (physiological adaptations), related to living near the water and represent a crocodile like a hizhak (Fig. 1). Save the table.

4. Save the table: form the adhering to dryness:

Roslyn	At the creatures

Laboratory robot №7

Topic: Vivchennia of the presence of organisms before dovkil

Target: z'yasuvati the mechanism for setting up annexesdovkіllya ta yogo vіdnosny character, the growth of visnovok in the one that the presence is the result of an infusion of natural goodness.

Ownership: collections of coma, opudal birds and ssavtsiv, office roslin, herbarium specimens of roslin,little creatures of different places of residence,zoshit, pen, simple olive, line.

Head of robots:

1. Take a look at the herbarium of roselin.
2. Vyznachte mistse іsnuvannya dermal іz zrazkіv.
3. Describe the drawings of attachment to the minds of dovkill.
4. Save table

	The name of the species	Middle of residence	Figures of attachment to the minds of the middle
	Kropiva pekucha	Lіkarska roslina kropiva zustrichaєtsya all over the SND, not a single one at the Last Pivnochi. Growth on fluffy, fertile and nitric acid soils. Chemical storage of sprinklings. Carotene, pantothenic acid, vitamins C and K, calcium salts, saline, carotenoids, tannins, urticin glycoside, speech tannins were detected in the leaves of the stinging nettle.	Kropiva pekucha (Urtica urens L) - ce monoecious herbaceous odnorichna likarska roslina with a height of 15 to 35 cm at the height. Introduced to the kropivyan family. The leaves of the stinging nettle are granular, dark green, 2 to 6 cm long, ovoid or oval, pilaster, gostry, covered with scorching hairs. The flowers are green, axillary, drab, in flowers or alone, wrong and right, mostly with a simple color of three leaves. The number of tychinok kolivaєtsya vіd 6 to 12. Stov'yaz napіvnizhnya or lower, 4 - 6 - nests, rilce razdіlne, stovpchik one. Plid pekuchoi kropiv - juice or dry box with a bezlichchu nasinnya or, rarely - a pot. The sprinkling sprinkling flower is guarded from the chervnya until the end of autumn.
	Glid prickly	Glid crooked-chervony growth in Siberia and Skhidny Kazakhstani. The crooked-chervony and prickly glans are widely cultivated in the fields of swarms, roadside plantings, and parks as a decorative tree. Reproduce now and then overgrowth. Place of residence. In the growing forests, along the forest nodes, along the banks of the rivers, in the forest and forest-steppe zones.	Quotes are mainly harvested from the hunger of the prickly, which grows in Ukraine. Choose to vibrate flowers on the cob, staring with scissors corymbose succulents. Glіd vіdtsvіtaє shvidko, I'll bake in 3-4 days. Sound the flowers richly, but the fruit at the significant kіlkosts are settled not too soon. The thorns and thorns are mouldering, which makes it easier to pick the fruit for the hour of fruiting.
	Siberian hogweed	Siberian hogweed, no matter the name, is an important European species, common to all Middle Russia . Extensions are alsoCentral Europe, Transcaucasus and Western Siberia (At the pivdenny її part to reach Altai). Growth on bows (especially in flood waters), on the banks rіk and strumkiv, uzliss, roadside meadows, as well as lived in the smіtєvih places. In the mountains, the will of the coniferous trees and the leaves are sparse foxes, rise up to subalpine belt. In natural minds multiply now.	Roslin with vertical roots. Rhizome Steblo solitary, up to 180 cm high, empty, ribbed, pubescent with bristly hairs, rosy at the upper part. Roslina has a weak, specific spicy. smell. leafing through large (up to a meter long), coarse, short, pinnately pink, sometimes double or trich pinnate; lower petioles upper - with a strongly altered leaf blade, which sits on an expanded pikvu. Sucvittya - Foldable parasol with 15-30 pubescent changes. pelyustki yellowish green; at regional vouchers it is not increased, but it is insignificantly reduced. Flower inflorescence, bear fruit from the lime tree in spring. Plid - perfect for umbrella vislocarp.
	Chistyak	Growth of the chistyak in Siberian areas, on bows, on forest knots, along the banks of rivers, in ravines and middle meadows in the Caucasus, in Siberia, in the Urals, in Central Asia, near the rich regions of the European part of Ukraine.	Rіd roslin of the ranunculus family. Bagatoric herbs, part of the roots of some bulb-like potions. The stem is shortened; leaves are whole, more importantly fleshy. Flowers singly, from yellow or golden-yellow pelyustki. Plіd - bagatogorіshok with swollen fruits. The leaves are round-heart-shaped and bright-yellow flowers. The petioles of the leaves are long, reach 10-12 cm, which is 2-3 times as long as the leaf itself. Chistyak's vouchers are single, stacked from 6-12 pellets. The height of the flower stem is 10-30 cm. The root part is strongly tinted. Bloom in early spring.
	Goose cibula	The goose cybul grows in the thin leafy forests, groves and middle chagars. Tsya Roslin miraculously takes root in the secondary places of residence. People call yogaZhovty prolisk, yellow little twinkle, viper cybula , gosling , bird cibula . Chemical warehousetwists are not enough. Vіdomo, scho all roslin revenge chasnikovі efіrnі olії, to the warehouse of which to enter the sirka.	Cybulina is dovgasto-ovoid with brown-grey shells. Gole stem reaches a height of 10-15 cm, about 25 cm. Leaves five. The flower of the umbrella is similar. Quotes from 2 to 16 on uneven upright quotes. Leaves are colored with dovgast, or linear-dovgast, yellow, ovnish - greenish-yellow, dull, zavbіlshki z nіgot. Plid is a trihedral box. Bloom near the room. Until evening and in disgrace, the flowers curl up sharply, and the shards of pellust from the outer side of the green, the stinks become unremarkable to the eye. The fruits ripen in herb-chervni.
	Konvaliya Travneva	area I swear to the whole family Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, China, as well as Pivnichnu America. Conval_ya growth in deciduous and pine, as well as wild forests, on knots and galyavins. . It develops especially well in melting holes , on rich neutral soil with good condition. On unoccupied spaces, it grows even more widely, creating significant curtains. Tinevitrivala roslin. Konvaliya travneva - widely seenmedicinal roslina.	Underground rhizome louder, carrying the tops of a sprig of pale, small lower leaves, drank close to the ground. Korinnya dribni, numerical. The lower leaves are followed by two large, broadly lanceolate, rooted sheet , between yakimi on the top of the rhizome there is great nirka . From the kuta of the grassroots sheet, which hoots from the bottom of the insult to the green, speaks Quiet-bearing stalk that you carry a penzel from 6-20 tickets, probably more important in one bill. Hourring round color white (similar to pale erysipelas) color, from six curved spades. Plid - orange-red culiasta berry 6-8 mm. Berries are saved for a long time on the growing. Fruiting - in chervni - on the cob of lime. It reproduces like we are born, so it is vegetatively.

How do you blame these tributes and why does the stink of a good character linger? Formulate the visnovok.

To that it is visible to specific minds of dovkіllya. In other minds, this attachment is not known, as it is fixed genetically, and does not help the body, but often conquers it.

5. Behind the herbariums, look at the beauty of the life of such types of roslin:

a) they are not eaten by creatures: stinging nettle, prickly hunger, Siberian hogweed

b) early birds: chistyak, goose tsibulya, convaliya travneva.

6. Bring the results of the work to the table.

Table "Remarkable rice"

Roslin name	Vіdmіtnі features
Roslini, what not to eat critters
Kropiva pekucha	Kropiva pekucha (Urtica urens L) - ce monoecious herbaceous odnorichna likarska roslina with a height of 15 to 35 cm at the height. Leaves of the stinging nettle - drіbnі, dark green, vіd 2 to 6 cm long, egg-like or oval, pilus, gostri,covered with scorching hairs.
Glid prickly	Sound the flowers richly, but the fruit at the significant kіlkosts are settled not too soon. There are thorns-thorns on the stems, which make it easier to pick the fruit for the hour of fruiting.
Siberian hogweed	Dvorichne or bagatorichne herbalist roslina with vertical roots. Rhizome hard strizhneva, in the light of the light. stalk single, height up to 180 cm, empty, ribbed,pubescence with bristly hairs,at the upper part rozgaluzhuetsya. Roslina has a weak, specific spicy. smell.
Early blooming roses
Chistyak	Bagatoric herbs, bulbous-like roots. The stem is shortened; leaves are whole, more importantly fleshy. Flowers singly, from yellow or golden-yellow pelyustki. Plіd - bagatogorіshok with swollen fruits. Bloom in early spring.
Goose cibula	Bagatorichna roslina, maє tsibulini. Stem 10-15 cm tall, 25 cm tall. Leaves five. The flower of the umbrella is similar. Quotes from 2 to 16 on uneven upright quotes. Leaves are colored with dovgast, or linear-dovgast, yellow, ovnish - greenish-yellow, dull, zavbіlshki z nіgot. Plid is a trihedral box. Bloom near the room. Until evening and in disgrace, the flowers curl up sharply, and the shards of pellust from the outer side of the green, the stinks become unremarkable to the eye. The fruits ripen in herb-chervni.
Konvaliya Travneva	Bagatorichna roslina maє rhizomes. Hour flower - from grass to black. Quotes ring round color white (similar to pale erysipelas) color. Succulents do not have nectar, but they see odorous speech. Plid - orange-red culiasta berry 6-8 mm. Berries are saved for a long time on the growing. Fruiting - in chervni - on the cob of lime. It reproduces like we are born, so it is vegetatively. All organs of the roslin are bruised.

At vikonannі zavdannya viznachte:

BUT). Like the peculiarities of the first group of roslins, they protect their vibrancy from being eaten by creatures, and the other - they protect the earlier bloom.

BUT natomo-morphological features of life As a mechanical protection against the creatures of the roslin, serve as a thick leaf, hairs, bristles, hard stovbur, thorns, thorns, pekuchi visions, and so on.

b). Vznachte, іz kakim chiniki pov'yazanі pritosuvalnі risi organіzatsії.

Ecological officials (infusing ecology, wait, grunt).

Abiotic factors (climatic, food, orographic, chemical, physical factors).

Biotic factors (phytogenic, mycogenic, zoogenic, microbiogenic).

7. Vivchivshi all zaproponovannyh organisms and filling in the table, on the basis of knowledge about the destructive forces of evolution to explain the mechanism of blame building and write down the burning visnovok.

Most of the listed species of roslin are subdivided into two groups: early chistyak (chistyak, convaliya travneva, goose cibulya) and may be tainted by creatures (siberian hogweed, prickly goose, nettle pekucha).

Mustaches of early blooming growths make small roses, dry flowers, early blooms and domineering self-saplings. There are underground organs at the sight of cibulin and rhizomes. Leafing may be more green than barvlennya.

Roslini, sho mayut zahisnі pristroї vіd vіdannya critters - tsefluffy leaves, hairs, bristles, hard stovbur, thorns, thorns, pekuchi visions, etc. The number of growths can vary from time to time, and that pristosuvannya to the navkolishny middle. In this way, all the growth of the evolutionary protyazh nabuli raznogo pristosuvalny character to navkolishny middle.

Adaptation of creatures

Mole	Croti - comachoids other and middle rozmіrіv: dozhina body vіd 5 to 21 cm; vaga vіd 9 to 170 r. The stench is attached to the underground, agile way of life. Their sheepskin coat is twisted, rounded, thick, equal, velvety hutra. A mole's coat has a unique power - її the pile grows straight, and not the orientation of the singing beak. Tse allows the mole to easily collapse under the ground in a straight line - the pile freely kicks forward and backward. The infestation of the mole is monophonic, black, black-bure or dark gray. Linens are seen 3 times on the river: hanging, inlet and autumn. The tips are shortened, the front paws are shovel-like widened; the pazurs are great, rallied to the beast. The back tips sound weaker than the front ones. The tail is short. The head is small, you are a wife. Nіs twisted in a rickety proboscis. Shia is called mayzhe unremembered. Ear shells are daily. Eyes of innocence - let go of the crystals and the streaks, and open the shackles of the criss, close them with rumpled eyelids; some species have overgrown eyes. Dobre rozvinenі scent that dotik.
Woodpecker	The peculiarities of being a woodpecker's body are attached to this way of life; with its crisp claws of the veins, it hangs on the strim stovburs of the tree, and the tail guards it from the lashing down; mіtsniy, gostriy dziob yaknaische pristosovaniya to dovbannya; nareshti, mova, veils of their thinness, penetrating into any kind of opening and can follow all the wigs of the chiseled coma. More important are the species of this family - typical birds that climb, all the lives of which pass on trees. I woodpeckers are kindly attached to such a life: at most, they have a tail attached for climbing on trees, lower for climbing.
Flounder	The obtіchna form of the body spriyaє shvidky transfer of creatures and at the watery middle and smooth out its form.From the link with the transition to the bottom way of life, the body of the flounder is flattened.Donni ribi ring out the color of the food bottom (rolls and flounders). With this flounder, the building may still change in the fallow land in the color of the background.
Plankworm	Shkіra critches Sliz, Scho Zamenshuє TERTY, TA LEGSHSHUє Dichanny, showing bristles on Cherevnіyi, competing, Pozdovychnіkh M'yaznіv, Scho Pozvollynіkh Mokyv, Scho Dzvololi Кільій Кіцение at the additional Kіltsey m'yazyvii rushes thin to Schіlini at the bristles that pulling back kick. and tossing forward. If necessary, in a deep soil, you pass your own road, passing the soil through the grass tract. There are no organs of dawn.

Also, attachment to the organic world is a legacy of the natural process of evolutionary development. The phenomenon of pre-adaptation, which reinforces the inherent nature of evolution, foundations on the selection of brown recessionary changes and progressive transformation of basic structures in the process of assimilation of new minds of the middle. In a mole and a woody chrobak, degeneration of the oral organs is observed. Woodpeckers and flounders are shaped differently, vidi іdіoadaptacіy.

3. Spіvvіdnіnіt brіvіdnіnі іnіtіnі buttov pristroїv іz їх character.

Zabarvlennya inside the white bear giraffe Zabarvlennya jmelyu The shape of the body of the stick zabarvlennya sonechka Yaskravі plyami at the caterpillars Budova orchid flowers Zovnishnіy look of the fly-dzyurchalka The shape of the flower praying mantis Bombardier Beetle Behavior

Zabarvlennya masking Mimicry Before chewing farbuvannya Good behavior

Vіdpovіdі on the vіdvіdnostі table

Zabarvlennya	1. Zabarvlennya outside the white bear
masking	9. The shape of the flower praying mantis 2. Entertaining a giraffe
Mimicry	1. Zovnishnіy look of the fly-dzyurchalka 4. The shape of the body of the stick 7. Budova orchid flowers (possibly for intercessors)
Before chewing farbuvannya	3. Contaminated jemel 5. Confused sonechka 6. Yaskravі plyami near the caterpillars
Good behavior	10 Behavior Of The Bombardier Beetle

Visnovok: Also, attachment to the organic world is a legacy of the natural process of evolutionary development. The phenomenon of adaptation, which reinforces the inherent nature of evolution, foundations on the selection of brown recessionary changes and progressive transformations of essential structures in the process of mastering new minds of the middle. Deyakі critters (flounder) build up to a swedish change of patronizing infestation of zavdyaki re-deposit pigments in the chromatophores of shkiri. The effect of patronizing zabarvlennya moves during the її poddnanny z vіdpovіdnoy behavior: at the moment of trouble, rich coma, ribeye, birds zavmirayut, taking a calm pose.

In more vipadkіv farbuvannya tіla creatures vіdpovіdaє zabarvlennuyu middle, in a stench to live, or close to new (Fig. 32). Call the creatures of the desert zones - turtles, lizards, snakes - may be zabarvlennya, close to the color of the dog, and the wild creatures - witch, chicken, fox - white; praying, grandmothers, who live in the midst of green roslins, toss green zabarvlennya; zabarvlennya caterpillars of a cabbage blizzard do not grow up in the color of a cabbage leaf, as if they are eating. With a seasonal change in the color of the middle, there is a change in the preparation of creatures. For example, foxes, hares, hens and ermine, which linger in the European zone, may be charged with one charge, and the inlet - else.

masking- The shape and zabarvlennya of the body of creatures, which guess at their leaves, bushes, nirki roslin and protect them from the enemy.

The shape and zabarvlennya of the body of creatures sometimes make their leaves, chicks, nirki, roslini. For example, a komakha chupchik for its shape and a guessing thin twig, rib-head - algae, seahorse, as well as rib-ganchirka - water splints (Fig. 33). Deyaki mollusks are similar to tree trunks. Widenings on the Malay archipelasis panicle kalim maє krila, for the shape, veins and veins are already similar to leaves.

The deyakі creatures mum raznobarvne, yaskreve zabarvlennya, which falls into the eyes. Grass beetles, sonia, dzhmeli, axes, most of the blizzards in their zabarvlennyam nibi "guard" their enemies. Ring out among the creatures with guarding zabarvlennyam є dodatkovі zabí zahistu vіd vorogіv. Unacceptable odors that are seen by them, or bristles, bristles and barbs on the body, can be seen before such diseases.

Mimicry(vіd English mimicry - inheritance) - imitation of color and form of good protection, few blamed creatures for such harmless and natural creatures (Fig. 34).

In some ways, creatures, trying to protect themselves from enemies, imitate the shape and fertilization of the body of creatures from guarding prey. The butt of mimicry can be the similarity of the infestation of some flies with wasps, targans - with dormice, non-violent snakes - with bruises, and other types of blizzards - with wasps and dzhmelami. It should be noted that the intercessor and guardian of the creature becomes more effective in the future with their behavior. For example, the zabarvlennya plumage of the vipi, which lingers in outlines, is similar to the color of the outline. Not caring about the surroundings, you won’t be safe, you won’t be afraid, you’ll burn your legs, stand unruly. In such a camp, it becomes unfamiliar to the enemy.

Imitation of color and shape is as familiar as the organisms themselves, and inspire their eggs. So, the zozulya will not be a nest for nesting eggs, like other birds, but they will pick them up at the nest of other birds - blackbirds, garden warblers, hornworts. Those who lay their eggs first, look at the eggs in the nests of these birds and lay them themselves for color and size (Fig. 35).

Reproduction station

Іsnuyut also attach the creatures, connected with the need for a lack of offspring. For example, the females of such comaxes adopt males for themselves for an additional smell, which is seen as vines growing on their bodies.

Turbo about offspring

Deyakі pristroї pov'yazanі z vikhodzhuvannyam offspring. For example, American catfish wear their caviar, attached to the gut. The midwife toad carries frozen eggs on its back, docks from them do not appear as young toads. On the view of the lower ridges, the birds lay their eggs at a specially built nest and nest with their bodies. When the birds are hatched, the stench from the egg will ceaselessly respawn and protect them from the enemy. Adherence, connected with turbot about offspring, is especially strong among the savants.

Types of extensions

Crimea is attached to other organisms, it is also used to attach it to the boundaries of the mind. The butt of such outbuildings can be an outbuilding, tied to eating, breeding, depleted offspring, defending against enemies, accommodating unfriendly weather minds in organisms that live in groups. Material from the site

Environmental factors

For the normal functioning of the life of creatures in the process of evolution, life has become important in the fallow land due to abiotic environmental factors and seasonal changes in nature.

Images (photo, little ones)

• Rice. 32. Spare of the creatures: 1 - green conic; 2 - caterpillar blizzard-p'yadenitsі; 3 - tree frog; 4, 5 - plumage of a chicken in a vlіtka and a vzimka; 6 - nightjar; 7, 8 - stoat vlіtku and vzimku

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  Rice. 33. Masking creatures: 1 - praying mantis; 2 - chupchik; 3 - vipium; 4 - seahorse; 5 - rib-ganchirnik; 6 - marine "clown"; 7 - head fish

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  Rice. 34. Fearful zabarvlennya that manifestation of mimicry in creatures: 1 - blilyanka; 2 - bruised panicle heliconius; 3 - bottle; 4 - jizhcha fly; 5 - sizable wasp; 6 - brittle coral aspid; 7 - non-intrusive American already; 8 - sonechko; 9 - targan

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