Presentation on the topic "M. Saltikov-Shchedrin"
Biography of Saltikov - Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich Biography of Saltikov - Shchedrin Mikhail Evgrafovich ()
Batko, Yevgraf Vasilyovich Saltikov 2 “Batko used to be fairly illuminated... We do not have a practical sense and love to breed on beans. Our family was not ruled by those schobs, but as if they were tightened by stinginess. M.Є.Saltikov-Shchedrin
Mati, Olga Mikhaylivna Zabelina Mati, Olga Mikhaylivna Zabelina, without disturbing children, all their strengths were directed to the swelling. “Vona was between us less than once, if, for the governess's scarga, she had to punish. Bula is angry, unfriendly, with a bitten lower lip, rіshucha on the hand, evil. M.Є.Saltikov-Shchedrin 3
Mikhaylo Yevgrafovich's anger about childishness, not liking to speculate about his childishness, and if you wanted to or not want to trap, then you were fed with the inevitable brisket. Under the auspices of the Batkiv’s house, youmu was not destined to try out the poetry of childhood, nor the family warmth of that fate. The family drama was aggravated by a suspenseful drama. five
Turning from the promise He sent about the turning from the Saltikov's slander, having taken off only after the death of Mikoli I. At the beginning of the year 1856, he turned to St. Petersburg, and even after a few months, progressive Russia recognized the name of a "new" writer - a fearless, autocratic victor. 12
"History of one place" In "History of one place" Shchedrin rose to the top of the ranks: at the center of the creative work there is a satirical image of the mutual relations between the people of that power, the stupid people of that city governors. M.Є.Saltikov - Shchedrin of perekonaniya, that bureaucratic power is a legacy of "incomplete", gromadyansky immaturity of the people. 13
Fairy tales, as a genre, are not picked up by the writer in a vipadkovo way. The book of fairy tales by N. Ye. Saltikov-Shchedrin wrote from a break. Yakim at the kazci "Wild helper" depicts the sack of the peasants. Creativity of M.Є.Saltikov-Shchedrin. "Kazki" M. Є. Saltikov-Shchedrin. Elements of the Russian folk tale. What is sleeping in the fairy tales “The story of that ...” and “Wild helper”. Helper and the peasants go wild to God. Fairy tale "Wild Helper". How the problem is with the Kazakhs.
"Biography of Mikhail Saltikov-Shchedrin" - Letter. Childhood of a writer. Memorial plaque. I love Russia to my heart's content. History of the place. street. Mikhailo Evgrafovich Saltikov-Shchedrin. Stay rocky life. Mikhailo Evgrafovich from the retinue. Shchedrin's creativity. Warehouse editorial journal. At the sent. Vіdkrittya monument M. Є. Saltikov-Shchedrin. Olga Mikhailivna. Opened museum. The cob of literary activity.
"Biography of M.E. Saltikov-Shchedrin" - Issues. Draw life and creativity. Ovіta. The writer's daughter. "History of one place". Irony is thin, mockery is attached. Mother of the writer Olga Mikhailivna. "Vyatsky is full." The idea of Saltikov-Shchedrin. I love Russia to my heart's content. Budinok on Livarny Prospekt, in which the writer lives until the end of days. A group of practitioners in the journal "Vitchiznyani Notes". The number of hostility is great. Main topics. Dim, where the future writer was born.
"The Life of Saltikov-Shchedrin's Way" - the history of one place. The writer's team. Creepy people. Mikhailo Evgrafovich. Freethinking. Panova Golovlyov. Perekonaniy socialist. Mikhailo Evgrafovich Saltikov-Shchedrin. The irrelevance of books. Born from an old noble family. Yuny Saltikov. Literary activity. Moscow Noble University. Vitchiznian notes. Shchedrin's creativity.
"Grand for the fairy tales of Saltikov-Shchedrin" - Hero of the fairy tale. Walking method. Some pennies were taken away by the generals after the return to St. Petersburg. Yak generals turned back home. head hero fairy tales about a wild pomіshchik. Generals. The generals came up with a kind of escape, so that you don’t die of hunger. Cholovik. A handful of people gave up to the fool's wild helper. How the generals knew a man on the island. Name the name of the "Wild Helper". Wild helper. Name the author of the tales.
Life and work of Saltikov-Shchedrin - Traditions of Russian satirists. Administrator. Museum of M.Є.Saltikov-Shchedrin. Name the books. Hour of creative zdobutkіv. Journal "Vitchiznyani Notes". Shchedrin at the Fox Reaction. M.Y.Saltikov-Shchedrin. Falling links. M.Є. Saltikov-Shchedrin. Mother's death. Children of the rocky Belinsky. Why did Saltikov raptly become Shchedrinim? Stages of biography and creativity. Type of artistic figurativeness. Russian writer. street.
slide 2
Childhood and youth of a writer
Born on September 15 (27), 1826, in the village of Spas-Kut, Kalyazinsky county, Tver province. Batko Єvgraf Vasilovich resembled an old-fashioned, albeit noble noble family. Mati Olga Mikhailivna is from the family of a wealthy Moscow merchant. The children, often the youthful lives of Saltikov, passed at the birth garden of the father of Spas-Kut. Spas - Kut. Sadiba. I virіs on the bosom of Creep M.Є. Saltikov - Shchedrin.
slide 3
Moscow Noble University. Tsarskoil Lyceum. 1836 -1838 born 1838 -1844 born Rocky Navchannya Up to six years it is easy to speak French and German, write Russian.
slide 4
The cob of literary activity.
1841 - the first instruction of the verse "Lira", dedications to the memory of G.R.Derzhavin and A.S.Pushkin. 1844 - after the end of the lyceum appointments as an official to the office of the Viysk Ministry. 1848 - for his first story "Protirichya" (1847) and "Confused on the Right" (1848) Saltikov hangs up to Vyatka, where he is appointed a senior official special hands for the governor, since 1850 - the guardian of the governor's government. The activity in the state service is constantly encouraged to join the literary activity.
slide 5
Literary activity.
In 1862, the Saltikovs quit their service and moved to St. Petersburg, so that they could get more literary and journalistic references. Vіn drukє romani, povіsti, kazki.
slide 6
Satirical tales M.Є. Saltikova - Shchedrina ("Fairy tales for children of a non-abyak age")
Satire is a kind of comical, zhorstoke osmiyannya, criticism of essential action, people, phenomena. Humor is a kind of comical, good-natured and cheerful smile, a way of revealing the characters of heroes in a comedy look. The basis for understanding satire and humor is the nature of the funny. Humor amuses the reader, and satire hums over the vices that are being mocked.
Slide 7
Museum M.Є.Saltikov-Shchedrin m. Tver
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
In his tales M.Ye. Saltikov-Shchedrin spoke out against social injustice and suicidal evil in any manifestations.
slide 11
"Wise Scribe"
slide 12
"Virniy Trezor"
slide 13
"Raven-cholobitnik"
Slide 14
"Vedmіd voivodstvo"
slide 15
"Eagle-philanthropist"
slide 16
Slide 17
M. Y. Saltikov-Shchedrin respects that the first basis of life is a simple Russian peasant, that the creator of everything that makes us feel alienated is the people. No people - the power of zagin. Vіn poetizes the serenity and guilt of a man, yogo pracoviti hands that chuynіst to the year-earth. Helpers and generals against such a background look like stingy, worthless people, like they don’t stick to life, like they can only take punishment.
Slide 18
Slide 19
Slide 20
slide 21
slide 22
Main topics
The tales of M.E. Saltikov-Shchedrin are becoming more and more like a genre, but also with more general topics. The theme of power (“Wild Helper”, “Vedmіd in the Voevodstvo”, “Eagle-Patron”, etc.) Theme of the Intelligentsia (“ Wise piskar"," Self-confidence zaєts "that in. The theme for the people (“A story about how one man blew two generals”, “Fool”, etc.)
slide 23
CARTOON
"The story is that one man blew two generals."
slide 1
slide 2
Born at the old noble homeland, at the mother of the fathers, the village of Spas-Kut of the Kalyazinsky county of the Tver province. I was the daughter of a nobleman of the recession and a kolezky guardian, Evgraf Vasilovich Saltikov (1776-1851). Mati, Olga Mikhailivna Saltikova (near the girl - Zabelina), was the daughter of a Moscow merchant.
slide 3
Mikhailo Yevgrafovich did not like to guess about his childishness, and if he wanted to, not to want to, he would feast on the inevitable hot water. Under the auspices of the Batkiv’s house, youmu was not destined to try out the poetry of childhood, nor the family warmth of that fate. The family drama was aggravated by a suspenseful drama. The childishness and the youthful lives of Saltikov spied with the rampage of violent law, which lived out their life.
slide 4
The first teacher of Saltikov-Shchedrin was painter Pavlo Sokolov; Then his elder sister, the priest of the sovidny village, the governess and the student of the Moscow Theological Academy took care of him.
slide 5
Ten rokіv vіd narodzhennya vіn joining the Moscow Nobility Institute. And after two years of translations, as one of the best students, a state-owned graduate from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.
slide 6
Yuniy Saltikov, having filled up a few parts of the lyceum in his own way: greedily glancing at the articles of Belinsky in the journal “Vitchiznyani Notes”, and after finishing the lyceum, signing up for the service of an official of the Viysk department, coming to the socialist gurtka Petrashevsky. V.G. Belinsky M.V. Petrashevsky
Slide 7
Already in the bibliographic notes, regardless of the unimportance of the books, with the drive of some stink written, overlooking the way of the author's thoughts - yoga guide to routine, to great morality, to violent law; glints of mischievous humor trap in the passages. At this hour, Mikhailo Evgrafovich writes a handful of small bibliographic notes (in the “Vitchiznyaniye Zapiski” 1847), then the next “Protirichya” (ibid., leaf fall 1847) and “Confused on the Right” (birch tree 1848).
Slide 8
On warning for free-thinking in the night of 21 to 22 April 1848, Saltikov was arrested, and six days later, at the escort of the gendarme of the administrations in the distant and deaf in the hour of Vyatka. Arsenal guardhouse near St. Petersburg, de prisoned by M.E. Saltikov-Shchedrin at the quarter of 1848
Slide 9
The reconciliation of the socialist improved the bagatioh rokiv, wearing the uniform of a provincial official of the provincial government, on the life dosvid vіdchuvayuchi dramatic insight between the ideal and reality. Ale Suvora, the semiric school of provincial life became for Saltikov the satirist a fruitful wildness. Vaughn shrugged off the abstract, bookish setting to life, she stole the democratic sympathy of the writer, her faith in the Russian people and her history. At the fall of the leaves in 1855, you were allowed to bulo, nareshti, leave V'yatka.
slide 10
Following the turns of Saltikov-Shchedrin, his literary activity was inspired, with great brilliance. The name of Shchedrin's overhead yard, which was signed in the "Russian Visnik" from 1856 "Provincial Narris", once became one of the most beloved and most popular.
slide 11
From September 1868 to the fate of the “Vitchiznyanі zapiski” they changed the warehouse of their spivrobіtnikіv and grew in character, sharply vіdmіnnogo vіd kolishny. A group of spіvrobіtnikі in the journal "Vitchiznyani zapiski": N.A. Nekrasov, M.Є. Saltikov-Shchedrin, G.Z.
Front view:
To look ahead of the presentation, create your own Google post and see before: https://accounts.google.com
Captions before slides:
Draw life and creativity. Mikhailo Evgrafovich Saltikov-Shchedrin
I love Russia to the pain of my heart... Literary critic
Dim, where the future writer was born. Maetok Spas-Kut. The childishness of the midst of "all the lives of the kripatstva".
The writer's mother Olga Mikhailivna The writer's father Evgraf Vasilovich
Noble Institute near Moscow
“Vyatsky full” Povisti “Protirichya”, “Confused on the right” Western Europe» (Mikola I) Posilannya at Vyatka
Budinok near V'yattsi, in which Saltikov-Shchedrin is alive Vyatsky is full of great number of hostility "Provincial drawings" The author's respect for "one of the distant little places of Russia" with the life."
The position of the writer is important. Vice-Robes'er. Ryazan - the middle of the 19th century. Tver end of the 19th century. 1860s state service
A group of practitioners in the journal "Vitchiznyani Zapiski"
Squad of the writer E. A. Boltina Budinok on Livarny Avenue, in which the writer lives until the end of days.
Donka of the Writer Sin of the Writer
Humor - soft smile, smile. Irony - mocking mockery. Satire is a merciless omission of human waters. Sarcasm is a wickedly bitter mockery. Hyperbole - a strong overbalance of quiet and other authorities. Ezopova mova - (names after the old Greek bikapis Aesop) mova, laced with allegories, understatements, tensions and in. for attaching direct sensation.
"History of one place" The essence of creation is a satirical image for the people of that power. The main thought is “the mayors are few dwellers, and the dwellers are three”. A smart reminder is an archivist-literary writer of the provincial epoch of the late 18th - 19th centuries, who knows a lot about what happened in the past. Song composition. Historical monograph: Early sketch of Foolov's history of the head-personal
The idea of Saltikov-Shchedrin: the collapse of the suspense begins with the collapse of the sim. The novel shows the degradation and death of the whole family of Golovlyovs - Arina Petrivna "stiffness in the apathy of power."
The history of the creation of the First Three Fairy Tales (“A story about those who, like one man, made two generals”, “Conscience disappeared” and “Wild helper”) M.Saltikov-Shchedrin wrote in 18 69 years. Until 1886, the number increased to thirty-two. Deyakі zadumy (shoney less six kazok) were left unfulfilled.
Genre originality The tales of M.E.Saltikov-Shchedrin are similar to the Russian folk tales. The stench is allegorical, they have heroes-creatures, vikoristan traditional kazkovi priyomi: start, send that orders, post-yni epithets, repeat three times. Vodnochas Saltikov-Shchedrin significantly expands the number of fairy tale characters, and navіt «individualіzuє їх. On the other hand, a significant role in the Kazakh M.E.Saltikov-Shchedrin plays morality - in others it is close to the genre of stories. The story is that one man blew two generals
The main themes of the Kazka by M.E.Saltikov-Shchedrin are similar to the genre, and the main themes. The theme of power (“Wild Helper”, “Vedmіd in the Voevodstvo”, “Eagle-Maecenas”, etc.) two generals progoduvav”, “Fool” and other Theme of the evil of human vices (“Christ's night”) Eagle-philanthropist
The problems of the Kazka by M.Є. Russian society in the 80s of the 19th century. However, they are not less likely to zachіpayutsya social problems(Reciprocal people and ruling kіl, the phenomenon of Russian liberalism, the reform of enlightenment), and the common people (good and evil, freedom and obov'yazok, truth and nonsense, fearfulness and heroism). Wise piskar
Artistic Features artistic features fairy tale by M.E. Saltikov-Shchedrin, irony, hyperbole and grotesque. A great role in the fairy tales of the country is also the reception of antithesis and philosophical mirkuvannya (for example, the fairy tale “Vedmіd na voivodstvo” is based on the movement: “The evil things are great and serious are often called glittery, so they are entered on the tablets of history. swell praises").
Irony is subtle, a mockery is attached (for example, in the kazci “Wise scribbler”: “What kind of caress is the schutz of the sick, dying scribbler, that wise wise one?”) Korіv rozvede, sho no shkіri nі m'yasa, but one milk, all milk!") The grotesque is comical, based on sharp contrasts and alternations (for example, in the Kazakh "The story is that one man had two generals blowing": "A man up to I’m angry that I’ve become a cook soup at the woman”) Antithesis - protistavlenniya, protilezhnist (a lot of them were found at the mutual antagonistic heroes: a man - a general, a hare - wovk, a crucian carp - a pike)
Conclusion The main feature of the tales of M.E.Saltikov-Shchedrin is that the folklore genre among some victorists is up to the creation of the “Esopian” rose of the life of the Russian society in the 1880s. Zvіdsi їх main topics (government, intelligentsia, people) and problems (together with the people and the ruling kіl, the phenomenon of Russian liberalism, the reform of enlightenment). Image (for us in front of the creature) and receive (start, send and order, post-yni epithets, repeat three times), M. Є. Saltikov-Shchedrin develops the foundation of some satirical works. With this irony, hyperbole, grotesque, as well as other artistic ones, I use a writer for writing not only social, but also deep human waters. To this very fact, the fairy tales of M.E. Saltikov-Shchedrin have been popular for ten years in the Russian reader.
Homework. Written analysis of an independently selected fairy tale: Analysis plan 1. The main theme of the fairy tale (what?). 2. Golovna thought fairy tales (now?). 3. Features of the plot. Yak at the system diyovih osib rozkryvaetsya head idea of a fairy tale? Features of the images of a fairy tale: a) images-symbols; b) originality of creatures; c) proximity to folk tales. 4. Satirical acceptance, vikoristani by the author. 5. Peculiarities of the composition: inserted episodes, edge view, portrait, interior. 6. Poednannya folklore, fantastic and real.
