War and light is a short description of the heroes. "War and Peace": Characteristics of the Heroes (briefly)
Oleksandr
ARKHANGELSK
Heroes of "War and Peace"
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Character system
Like everything in the epic "War and Peace", it is even more foldable and even more simple at the same time.
It is foldable to the fact that the composition of the book is richly figured, dozens of plot lines, intertwined, satisfy the most artistic fabric. It's simple - to that, that all different heroes, that lie down to insane positions, cultural, main kills, are clearly divided into sprat groups. І tsey podіl mi vyyavlyaєmo on all equals, at all parts of the epic. These groups of heroes, however far away from the life of the people, from the spontaneous turmoil of history, from the truth - but still close to them.
Tolstoy's Roman epic permeates the deepest thoughts of those who do not know and the objective historical process is controlled by God; what to choose the best way in private life, and in the great history of a person, not for the help of a proud mind, but for the help of a strange heart. The one who guessed, the mysterious head of history, that is not less mysterious the laws of everyday life, that wise and great one, to instill wines behind his huge camp of malies. The one who wields his power over the nature of speeches, who hisstically imposes on the life of his special interests, that drib'yazok, to instill wines behind his great camp. Vіdpovіdno to tsієї zhorstkoї opposition Heroes of Tolstoy and “diverge” sprat types, sprat groups.
money-spenders of life
About days - we call them money-spenders of life - occupied only by those who are based, have their own special powers, serve their rubbish bunkers, their own centric bazhannya. Moreover, for whatever price, not calling on the share of other people. The price of the lowest of the ranks in Tolstoy's hierarchy. Heroes, as if they are longing for something new, are always of the same type, their characteristics of support demonstratively victorious that very detail.
The head of the capital's salon Hanna Pavlivna Scherer, appearing on the sides of the "War and Peace", with an unnatural smile, move from one group to another and treat the guests to the cіkavim viziter. Vaughn is enthralled that she forms a huge thought and pours into the head of speeches (want to change her own mind in fashion).
Diplomat Bilibin perekonaniya, scho itself stinks, diplomats, cherish the historical process (but really, occupies marnoslivyam: from one scene in our wines, you pick up the folds on your forehead and change the harvested master's word).
Drubetskoy's mother, Hanna Mikhailovna, as if invariably pushing her son, accompanying all her thoughts with a mournful smile. At Boris Drubetsky himself, that varto will appear on the sides of the epic, he always sees one boundary: he is a calm, not bad and proud karaterist.
Varto advising to start a language about Helen’s hut, as if he were constantly guessing about her luxurious shoulders and bust. And for the appearance of the young squad of Andriy Bolkonsky, the little princess, showing bestial respect for the sponge with whiskers.
Tsya odnomanіtnіstvo opovіdnogo priyomu svіdchit not about the viability of the artistic arsenal, but, on the other hand, about the navmisnu meta, like putting the author before the apology. money-spenders of life samі odnomanіtnі - ta nezmenіnі; change less of them, look, the truth is left by yourself. The stinks don't grow. I the unruliness of their images, similarity to dead masks, and stylistic support.
The only one of the characters in the epic, who belongs to the "lower" group and, with all that, endowed with a crumbly, lively character, is Fedir Dolokhov. "Semenіvskiy officer, vodomy gravevets i breter", vin endowed with an extraordinary rank - and at the same time you see it from the zagalny row marnotratnikov in life: “Lines... the company was miraculously thinly bent. In the middle, the upper lip energetically fell on the lower mitsna with a gostrial wedge, and in the folds, up to two grins were set up like that, on one side of the skin; And all at once, and especially with a resolute, impudent, reasonable look, it became so hostile that it was impossible not to remember that guise.
More than that, Dolokhov needs to be in need, you need to be in that mundane life, like zamoktuє іnshih marnotratnikov. That is why wine is allowed to go to any lengths, consumed in scandalous history (like, for example, the plot of the bear and the quarterly in the first part, for a kind of Dolokhov of salaries among the rows). In the battle scenes, we become witnesses of Dolokhov's fearlessness, then we bachimo, as it is low to put blame on the mother ... Ale, fearlessness is aimless, Dolokhov's lowness is blamed from the yoga of power rules. And the rules melt hatred that znevaga to people.
The whole world manifests itself in the episode with P'er (having become a Kokhan, Elena, Dolokhov provokes Bezukhov to a duel), and at that moment, if Dolokhov helps Anatoly Kuragin to prepare Natasha's birthday. And especially - at the stage of the card-grid: Fedir zhorstoko and dishonestly played Mikola Rostov, exalting his anger at Sonya, as if Dolokhova was inspired.
Dolokhiv rebellion against the world (i tse tezh - “peace”!) marnotratnikov in life turns into a grave, that the wine itself marshes its own life, let it be cut. And especially to cover up the witness, who saw Dolokhov from the chain of tales, as if he were giving him a chance to get behind the terrible stake.
And in the center of this stake, tsієї virvi, as if zamoktuє human souls, is the Kuraginih family.
The head "kind" likeness of the whole family is cold egoism. Vіn pritamanny batkovі, Prince Vasilevі, z yoga court self-confidence. Not without reason, in front of the reader, the prince himself appears “in a courtly, embroidered uniform, panchokhas, boots, with stars, with a bright veil of a flat guise.” Prince Vasil himself doesn’t miss anything, doesn’t plan ahead, you can say what a new instinct is: if you try to make friends with the son of Anatole on princely Mar’ї, if you try to save P’era recession, if you recognize the miraculous way , nav'yazuє P'єra your daughter Elena.
Helen, whose "permanent smile" reinforces the unambiguousness, oneness of the heroine, does not seem to change. Vaughn nibi caught on the rocks in the very same state: static deathly-sculptural beauty. Kuragina doesn’t plan anything on purpose, it’s possible to follow the creature’s instinct: approaching a person and seeing yoga, initiating cochants and wishing us to convert to Catholicism, preparing the ground for separation and starting again two romances, one of them (be it) obey.
Zovnishnya beauty replaces Helen's internal zmist. Tsya characteristic expands and її brother, Anatoly Kuragin. A tall blush with "beautiful great eyes", not gifted with a mind (want and not so bad, like his brother Ipolit), but "then, at the new boulder, there is a road for the light of the building of calmness and spirit, that nothing changes." The intuition is similar to the instinct to see that the souls of Prince Vasil and Helen are blessed. And I want Anatole not to follow the special vigo, but for the malt I fall with this non-Game passion - and I’m ready to sacrifice any kind of neighbor. So to repair with Natalka Rostova, zakohuyu її in itself, getting ready to bring in - and not thinking about її share, about the share of Andriy Bolkonsky, for which Natal is chosen zamіzh.
Vlasne, Kuragini play the same role in the vain, "worldly" world, as Napoleon plays in the "viysk" world: stench makes the world baiduzhist to good and evil. For their primhoyu, the Kuragins get a lot of life from a terrible virus. The whole family is similar to vir. Having approached the new one on an unsafe vіdstan, it’s easy to perish - it’s less than marvelous ryatuє and P'єra, і Natasha, і Andriy Bolkonsky (who invariably summoned Anatole to a duel, yakbi beat the fight).
Leaders
To the first, lower rank of heroes - marnotratnikov in life- in Tolstoy's epic, there is a remaining, upper category of heroes - leaders . The way of their image is the same: showing the best respect for one-one figure to the character, the behavior or the character's character. І at the skin zustrіchі chitacha z cim hero is arbitrarily, mayzhe aggressively pointing at the qiu between.
money-spenders of life to lay "svitu" in the highest meaning, because of them there is nothing in history to lie, the stench wraps up in an empty cabin. Leaders inconspicuously connected with the war (I know the meaning of the filthy words); stench to stand on the choli of historical kolіzіy, vіdokremlіnі in the form of mere mortals with an impenetrable shroud of majesty. Ale yakscho Kuragini true get a lot of life from the worldly vir, then leaders of peoples liche think that lure people to a historical whirlwind. In fact, the stench is less than a toy in the fall, knowing in the invisible hands of Providence.
And here, let's dwell on one important rule for a second, to dwell on one important rule. And why once and for all. AT artistic literature you have already been told and more than once you have been told images of real historical characters. In the epic of Tolstoy, there are Oleksandr I, and Napoleon, and Barclay de Tolli, and Russian and French generals, and Moscow Governor-General Rostopchin. Ale, we are not guilty, we have no right to swindle the “correct” historical deacons from their intellectuals images, which are found in the novels, stories, poems of the I sovereign emperor, and Napoleon, and Rostopchin, and especially Barclay de Tolli, and other characters of Tolstoy, who were seen in "War and Light", - so yourself vigadani heroes, yak P'єr Bezukhov, yak Natasha Rostova and Anatol Kuragin.
On real historical children, the stench is similar to three times more, lower Fedir Dolokhov - on his own prototype, revelry and smiley R.I. Dolokhov, and Vasil Denisov - on the partisan poet Denis Vasilyovich Davidov. The modern outline of their biographies can be created in literary creation with scrupulous, scientific accuracy, but the internal zmist was invested in some by a writer, invented in a similar way to this picture of life, which I create in my creation.
Only having conquered the tse zalizne and nevidminne rule, we may crumble far away.
Later, discussing the lower rank of the heroes of “Warning for the World,” we shared the whiskey, which in the new one has its own “mass” (Hanna Pavlivna Scherer or, for example, Berg), its own center (Kuragini) and its own periphery (Dolokhov). Behind this very principle of organization, power and greater rank.
Golovny iz leaders, Which means that the most safe, the best of them, is Napoleon.
In Tolstoy's epic two Napoleonic images. One live in legends about the great commander, yak retell one to one different characters and in yak vin he is either a mighty genius, or a floor is a mighty dash. At qiu, the legend at different stages of your way is no less to believe in the salon of Anni Pavlivna Sherer, and Andriy Bolkonsky and P'єr Bezukhov. On the back of my head Napoleon їkhnіmi ochima, yavlyaєmo yogo yourself in the light of their life ideal.
The second image is the same character, who on the sides of the epic and testimonies of the eyes of the witnesses of those heroes, who flock to him on the battlefields. First, Napoleon, like a Diyova persona "War on the world," appears at the branches dedicated to the Battle of Austerlitz; I'll describe a few words of advice, then we'll bachimo yoga at the sight of Prince Andriy.
Wounded Bolkonsky, who stinged unfortunately the leader of the peoples, commemorating Napoleon in person, swindling from the new one, “a glimmer of self-satisfaction and happiness.” Having successfully survived a spiritual upheaval, I marvel at my great idol and think “about the worthlessness of greatness, about the worthlessness of life, what was the meaning of nothing.” І “so dribly zdavavsya to you the hero himself, with dribnim marnoslavism and joy of victory, at the same time with this high, fair, kind sky, like vin bachiv zrozumіv”.
And the admonitions - in the Austerlitz chapters, in the Tilsit chapters, and in the Borodino chapters - invariably reinvigorate everyday life and the comical uselessness of the people's call, I love and hate the weight of the world. "Sweated, short" to stand, "with broad, thick-shouldered and involuntarily set forward belly and breasts, small of that representative, dignified looking, like a forty-year-old people who live in the hall."
AT novelistic there are no images of Napoleon, and there are no traces of his might, as if in legendary yoga image. For Tolstoy, there is only one meaning: Napoleon, having shown himself the mover of history, is truly miserable and especially worthless. Bezosobova's share (because the will of the Providence is unknown) slayed him for the signs of the historical process, and vin, having shown himself the creator of his victories. Before Napoleon, one can hear the words from the historical and philosophical finale of the book: “For us, with Christ the world of the good and the filthy, there is nothing unworldly. There is no greatness there, no simplicity, goodness, and truth.”
The copy of Napoleon, a parody of the new one, was changed - the Moscow mayor Rostopchin. To fuss, to wink, to put up posters, to boil with Kutuzov, thinking, what kind of solution is to lay down the share of Muscovites, the share of Russia. Ale gave a suvoro and unsatisfactory rose, explaining to the readers that the inhabitants of Moscow began to leave the capital not to the one who called out to them, but to the one who stenched the will of Providence. And after a vinyl call in Moscow, not to the one who wanted Rostopchin so much (and then it’s no longer against the order), but to the one who won’t couldn't help but burn: near the abandoned wooden booths, where the outhouses settled down, inevitably the fire burned, early early.
Rostopchin may be the same way to the exit of Muscovites and Moscow fires, like Napoleon may be to victory on the Austerlitz field, or to the entry of a valiant French army from Russia. The only thing that is right for yogo vlad (like that of Napoleon) is to take care of the life of the townspeople and the militia, or to spread them, chi z baganki, chi z fear.
The key scene, in which the setting is concentrated leaders zagalom and to the image of Rostopchin zokrem, - the lynching of the merchant's son Vereshchagin (volume III, chapters XXIV-XXV). In her Volodar, she flaunts like a zhorstok and a weak person, as if she is mortally afraid of an angry attack and, in front of her, is ready to shed blood without trial and investigation. Vereshchagin of the descriptions is even more eloquent, with obvious spivchutts ("jingling with kaidans ... pushing the commander of the casing ... with a gesture of submission"). Ale, Rostopchin to his future sacrifice don't be surprised- Opovіdach specially spіlka razіv, with the onslaught, I repeat: "Rostopchin did not marvel at the new." Leaders to be put up to people not like to living things, but like to the instruments of one's own power. And then stink for the NATO, terrible for the new one.
It’s not for nothing that you inspire roarings, you don’t want to throw yourself at Vereshchagin, who has been ringing at the enemy, at the courtyard of the Rostopchinsky booth. Rostopchin zmusheny kіlka once again, її natskovuyuchi її on the merchant's son: “Beat yoga! I punish!" Ale and following a direct call-instruction to the NATO, "having caught and stooped, but again zupinivsya." There, as before, sack people at Vereshchagin's and do not dare to throw themselves at her: and with a lifted hand, standing, standing in front of Vereshchagin.' Less than that, like, following the order of an officer, a soldier, 'out of wickedness, hitting Vereshchagin with a blunt broadsword on the head with a blunt broadsword,' “stretched to the highest step of the human sense of pereskod, yak, mittevo broke through.”
Image Napoleon and Rostopchin to stand at the opposite poles of the group of heroes of "War and Peace". And the main mass leaders fit here various generals, chiefs of all stripes. All stinks, like one, do not understand the inconsistent laws of history, to think that the result of the battle is left behind only in them, in the light of their military gifts and political vibes. It doesn't matter what kind of army you serve with your stink - French, Austrian or Russian. And the special needs of the generals are in the epic of Barclay de Tolli, a dry "German" in the Russian service. Vіn nothing to hinder the people's soul and at the same time with other "nіmtsy" to believe in the scheme of the correct disposition "Die erste Colonne marschiert, die zweite Colonne marschiert" ("The first column is marching, the other column is marching").
The real Russian commander Barclay de Tolli, on the basis of the artistic image created by Tolstoy, and the “Nimets” (he looked like a Scottish, moreover, a long, long time Russified family). I have not relied on the scheme at all. Ale here yakraz i prolyagaє between the mizh istorichnym diyach and yogo rank what literature is doing. In Tolstoy's painting, the world "nimts" are real representatives of the real people, and the symbol foreignness and cold rationalism, which makes the natural overflowing of speeches less important. Tom Barclay de Tolly yak romance hero transform into a dry "nimtsya", like a wine is not true.
And on the very edge of the group of heroes leaders view sages(We’ll talk about them a little lower), there is an image of the Russian Tsar Oleksandr I. Vіn nastilyki vіdіnі іz zagalnogo row, scho navіt zadєtsya, scho image yоgo concessions tedious unambiguousness, scho vіn folds and folds. Come on, the image of Oleksandr is invariably presented in a halo of suffocation.
Ale, let's put our own food: whose tse zakhoplennya - opovіdacha chi heroes? And then all at once you will stand in your place.
Let’s take a look at the Austrian and Russian troops for an hour (volume I, part three, chapter VIII). On the cob yogo neutral describe the explanations: "Garniy, the young emperor Oleksandr ... having attached all the power of respect to his adoptive disguises and deep, quiet voice." And then we begin to marvel at the king of eyes stale from the new Mikoli Rostov: “Mykola is clear, to all the details, having looked at the beautiful, young and happy appearance of the emperor, he has a sense of tenderness and suffocation, similar to what he has not yet seen. Everything - be it rice, any kind of rubbish - was given to you enchantingly in the sovereign. Opovіdach viyavlyaє in Oleksandrі primary draw: garni, reception. And Mykola Rostov shows in them a different quality, Chudov steps: stinks are given to you as beautiful, "enchanting".
Ale, chapter XV of the third part, here at Oleksandr I, for the sake of marveling, prince Andriy, not in the sovereign, does not suffocate. This time there is no such internal roar in emotional assessments. The sovereign speaks with Kutuzov, whom he clearly dislikes (but we don’t know about those who highly appreciate Kutuzov’s advice).
It would have been suggested, in support of the new objectivity and neutrality: thin lips, the same possibility of variegated virazіv and more important viraz of complacent, innocent youth. I renew my “young and happy guise”, I renew my sight of charm ... And all the same, I savage respect: I show my dependence on my power to all the wickedness of the king. Vіn directly kazhe: "on thin lips" bula "the possibility of different varieties of viraz". Tobto Oleksandr I must always wear masks, for which one is willing to do the right disguise.
What is the disguise? It's super articulate. The new one has kindness, breadth - and falseness, nonsense. Ale in that rіch, scho Oleksandr resist Napoleon; You don’t want to belittle Tolstoy’s image, but you can’t magnify it. Therefore, we go to the only possible way: show the king us ahead The eyes of the heroes, as a rule, they worship the Yomu and worship the Yogi genius. Tse stink, blinded by your love and vddanistyu, show respect only on the best show various individuals of Oleksandr; so stink leader.
At the head office of the XVIII tsar, Rostov again succumbed: ale tim more prinad, lagidnosti bulo yogo rice”. This is a typical Rostov look - the look of an honest, scarlet top officer, dead with his sovereign. However, now Mikola Rostov is shaking the tsar far away from the nobles, from the thousands of eyes she directs; in front of him is a simple suffering mortal, who is grieving at the shock of the war: "Only for a long time and with heat speaking to the sovereign", and that "might cry, squashing your eyes with your hand and shaking Tolya's hand" ... Let us help the tsar of the eyes of the obligingly proud Drubetsky (volume III, part of the first chapter, chapter III), the suffocated Petі Rostov (chapter XX, those parts of that), P'єra - at that hour, when the guilt of the slaughter of the insolent spirits was under the hour of the Moscow sovereign's sermon with the deputations of the nobility and merchants (chapter XXIII)...
Opovіdach well zі svoїm stavlennâ until the singing hour zalishaєtsya in deaf tіnі. Vіn less krіz teeth vymovlyaє the cob of the third volume: “The Tsar is a slave of history”, - but in direct assessments of the specialty of Oleksandr I, it will be reduced to the end of the fourth volume, if the tsar is constantly sticking with Kutuzov (chapters X and XI, part four). Less than here, that and then not for a long time, wine shows its strimane unpraised. Let's talk about the introduction of Kutuzov, who, having smartly taken off at once from the Russian people, I won over Napoleon!
And the summation of the “Oleksandrivian” line of the plot would be less likely to be introduced in epilosis, de warnings could be saved to preserve justice in the marriage to the tsar, to bring his image closer to the image of Kutuzov: the rest of the necessary rush of the peoples from the sunset of the Skhid, and the first one - for the people’s descent zahіd.
Zvichayni people
I marnotate life, and the leaders of the novels are marked wonderful people on the choli with the truth-loving, Moscow lady Mary Dmitrievna Akhrosimova. Have їх light she plays the same role, yaku in worldly Kuraginih and Bilibinikh graє St. Petersburg woman Hanna Pavlivna Sherer. The stench did not rise above the scorching equal of their hour, their era, they did not know the truth of the people's life, but live instinctively in the intellectual climate with it. Wanting to do wrong for an hour, and human weaknesses in power in the whole world.
Tse razbіzhnіst, tsya rіznіtsia potentialіv, poddnannya in one individual of rіznіh yakostіv, good i nіdzhe, vigіdno vіdrіznyає wonderful people i from marnotratnikov in life, i from leaders. Heroes, brought to this rank, ring out, people of indeterminacy, prote portraits of them are written in different farbs, to add to the unambiguity, uniformity.
Take - zagalom - the hospitable Moscow Rostov family.
The old count Illya Andriyovich, father Natasha, Mikoli, Peti, Viri, are a weak person, allowing the thieves to plunder themselves, suffering from thoughts that make children upset, but nothing can influence them. Vіd'їzd vіd'їzd vіd'іzd іn tо two rоki, try tо get over tо Petersburg and seize the place, little chаnіng іn thе infamous stanі of speeches.
The count is not too sensible, but with all the wines of the world, endowing God with heartfelt gifts - hospitality, hospitality, love to the family and children. Two scenes characterize yoga from the other side - and insults are permeated with lyricism, suffocation of suffocation: a description of the offense in the Rostov booth in honor of Bagration and a description of the dog's watering. (On your own, analyze the insults of the scene, show, with the help of some artistic support, you will raise your setting to the point that it seems.) And one more scene is superbly important for the image of the old count: leaving Moscow to burn. For the very first time, it’s reckless (from the look of a healthy eye) to send orders to bring the wounded; having taken the water, make good for the sake of the Russian officers and soldiers, Rostov give the rest, the wrongful blow behind the power camp ... Then they don’t just take a little life, but it’s not possible for yourself to give Natasha a chance to reconcile with Andrey.
The squad of Illi Andreevich, Countess of Rostov, also does not seem to be distinguished by a special mind - by that abstract, high mind, which justification is put with obvious distrust. Vaughn looked hopelessly into life; and if the family is residually ruined, the countess cannot understand why the stench is to blame in a powerful crew and cannot send a carriage for a kimono from her girlfriends. Moreover, our injustice, sometimes the zhorstocity of the Countess by the age of Sonya, is absolutely innocent in that she is without a dowry.
And all the same, there may be a special gift of people, a kind of resurrection of the natovpu marnotratnikiv life, bringing it closer to the truth of life. This is the gift of love to your children; love is instinctively wise, deep and self-conscious. The decision, as if she won’t accept children, is dictated not just by the exercises to the point of seeing that the order is sim'ї vіd ruynuvannya (want and tsim is the same); the stench is directed at those who slander the lives of the children themselves. highest rank. І if the countess finds out about the death of her beloved young son in the war, her life is essentially completed; Ledve niknuvshi Bozheville, there is a mitte of old and takes a real interest to the point where you are right.
Mustaches of the best Rostov vibes were passed on to children - mustaches, dry Crimea, feisty and unloved Viri. (Viishovshi for Berg, she naturally moved from the category wonderful people up to the number marnotratnikov in life.) And also - the crimson of Rostov's Sonia's wife, yak, not respecting all her kindness and sacrifice, appears "empty flower" and step by step, following Vera, rushes from a rounded world wonderful people at the flat marnotratnikov in life.
The youngest Petya is especially belligerent; Like the father of that mother, he is not overly sensible, but he is borderline generous and sincere; this soulfulness is manifested in a special way in yoga musicality. Petya mittevo voddaetsya to the heart; To the same from the same point of view, we marvel at the Moscow patriotic attack on Tsar Oleksandr I - and podіlyaєmo inexactly youthful suffocation. (Hoch and vіdchuvaєmo: it's not unequivocal that the emperor is brought to the floor, like a young character.) Petya's death in the witch's cult is one of the most prolific and unforgettable episodes of Tolstoy's epic.
Ale yak is your center marnotratnikov in life, y leaders, So є vin і in wonderful people that inhabit the sides of the "War on the World". The whole center is Mykola Rostov and Marya Bolkonska, whose life lines are divided by three volumes, and they all mingle together, obeying the unwritten law of controversy.
“Low curly-haired lad s with viraz individuals”, wine is considered “strimkistyu and zahoplenistyu”. Mykola, as usual, is shallow (“a new one has a healthy mind in the middle, which, having suggested to you, that it’s not enough,” to say bluntly). Then it’s more emotional, partly, cordial, and moreover, musical, like a mustache of Rostov.
Yogo life paths of prostration in the epic mayzhe nastіlki well reportedly, like the paths of the main heroes - P'yera, Andriya, Natasha. On the cob of "Fire to the World" we bachimo Mykola as a young student at the university, who throws in training for the sake of army service. Let us see a young officer of the Pavlograd Hussar Regiment in front of us, who is eager to fight and tease the warrior Vaska Denisov.
One of the key episodes storyline Mikoli Rostov - crossing the Jens, and then wounded in the hand at the hour of the battle of Shengraben. Here the hero first sticks with the incoherent supernaturalness of his soul; vin, having respected himself as a fearless patriot, raptly shows that to be afraid of death and that the very thought of death is stupid - yogo, whom everyone loves so much. Tse experience does not reduce the image of the hero, on the contrary: the very same and vodbuvaetsya spiritually grown up.
And all the same, it’s not for nothing that Mikoli is so fit in the army - and it’s so calm in a wonderful life. The regiment is a special world (one more world in the middle winy), in which everything is ruled logically, simply unambiguously. Є pіdlegli, є commander, і є commander of commanders - the sovereign emperor, whom it is so natural and so acceptable to love. And the life of the civilians is all folded up from innumerable controversies, from human sympathies and antipathies, from the closeness of private interests and ignominious goals I will become. Arriving at home at the entrance, Rostov either gets lost in his hundreds of years from Sonya, then Dolokhov vshcheny prograzhetsya, chim put it on the border of a penny catastrophe - and actually live from worldly life to a regiment, like a black man to his monastery. (Togo, that in the army there are those “worldly” orders, we don’t commemorate; if at the regiment you have to deal with complicated moral problems - for example, with the officer Telyaninim, what a crooked gamanets, - Rostov will be ruined.)
As if it were a hero, claiming in the novel space for an independent line and an active part in the development of the main intrigue, Mikola “hugging” with a love story. Vin is a good maly, an honorable man, and to that, having given the young man a bond to make friends with the dowryless Sonia, we respect ourselves to be bound to the end of life. And every year the mother’s mother, the daily pressures of loved ones on the need for the sake of a richly named yogo cannot be kidnapped. At the same time, it’s almost like going through different stages before Sonya - sometimes I’m fading away, then turning around again, then again resurfacing.
Therefore, the most dramatic moment at the share of Mikoli comes after the sound of Bogucharov. Here, under the hour of the tragic seasons of the summer of 1812, the fate of the vines vipadkovo sustrichaetsya with Princess Marya Bolkonskaya, one of the richest names in Russia, they dreamed of making friends; Rostov helplessly help Bolkonsky to vibrate with Bogucharov - and stench, Mikola and Mary, raptly feel mutually heavy. Ale those in the middle marnotratnikov in life(that and more wonderful people tezh) is respected by the norm, it is shown by the overshoot, it may not be overridden: won’t be rich, won’t be.
Only the power of the natural seems to be manifested by the gift of overcoming the overshoot; having made friends, Rostov and knyazivna Marya live soul to soul, as we will then live Kitty and Levin in Anna Kareniny. However, this retailer is honestly in the middle and honestly told the truth, who does not know the development, does not know sumnivivs. As we have already appointed you, at the first part of the epilogue between Mykola Rostov, from one side, P'er Bezukhov and Nikolay Bolkonsky - from the other, an invisible conflict is brewing, the line of which stretches into the distance, beyond the plot line.
At the price of new moral torments, new pardons and new poshukіv, they are drawn into the dark turn of the great history: they become a member of the early pre-Decembrist organizations. I’m going to do yoga shoes a little; It doesn’t matter to cheer up that until the moment you rise up on the Senate Square, you will be a young man, an officer for everything, and for such a sharpened moral sense, you will lean on the soldiers who stood up. And the shy, good-natured, narrow-minded Mykola, who once for a while has been zapped in rozvitka, knows in advance that in different ways we shoot at the opponents of the lawful ruler, the king of the king ...
pravdoshukachi
The most important of the orders; without heroes truth-tellers no epic "War and Peace" would start. Only two characters, two close friends - Andriy Bolkonsky and P'єr Bezukhov have the right to claim to be the special "call". Їx can not be called, insanely, positive; for the creation of their images in support of vikoristovu raznі farbi - ale same zavdyaki ambiguity the stench is given especially by the volumes and yaskravimi.
Having offended the stench, Prince Andriy and Count P'єr, rich (Bolkonsky - on the back, illegally born Bezukhiv - after the father's death), reasonable, even in a different way. Rosum Bolkonsky is cold and warm; Bezukhov's mind is naive, then organic. Like a lot of young people of the 1800s, the stinks of Napoleon are stinking; proud of the dream about a special role in worldly history, and, therefore, perekonanіst in that which speciality manages the course of speeches, however, is powerful to Bolkonsky and Bezukhov. From the center of the main point of support and procreate two different plot lines, as if on the back of the head, they diverge farther, and then we rebound, shifting the expanse of truth.
Ale, here it is, and it appears that truth-tellers the stench melts supererech to your will. Neither one nor the other can tell the truth, to the point of moral perfection one can’t shy away from the impression that the truth is revealed in the image of Napoleon. To the strained search for the truth, you can set the best conditions, and perhaps - Providence itself. It's just that Andriy and P'єra's soulfulness is so, that the skin of them is built on a weekly share, it looks like it's no food; only the stench of the dead is lifted over the scorching river.
Prince Andriy
Bolkonsky on the cob of the book is unhappy; wine not to love my sweetheart, but empty squad; baiduzhe be put before the future child, that one does not show the special feelings of the father in the future. The family "instinct" is so alien to you, like the "instinct" of the world; Vіn can not spend until the discharge wonderful people for the same reasons, for which you cannot rank in a row marnotratnikov in life. Neither the cold empty of the great light, nor the warmth of the family-tribal nest does not pull yoga. Then break through to obranih leaders vin is not just a moment bi, but even more hotіv bi. Napoleon, repeating again and again, for the new one - life example and orientation.
Recognizing that Bilibin, that the Russian army (on the right, in 1805) ate in the hopelessness of the camp, Prince Andriy may be radiating a tragic star. "Yomu fell asleep on the thought that it was recognized to him himself to lead the Russian army from the first position, which is the axis of wines, that Toulon, which he brought yogo from the rows of unknown officers and led him to the first path to glory" (volume I, part of a friend, chapter XII). How will it end, you already know, we discussed the scene with the eternal sky of Austerlitz in detail. The truth is revealed to Prince Andriy herself without any zusil from yoga side; Vіn not to come to the vysnovka about the worthlessness of all self-decaying "heroes" before the eternity - tsey vysnovok є to you once and for all.
It would have been better if the plot line of Bolkonsky had already been drawn up, for example, the first time, and the authors would not be left with anything, as if we would die to voice the hero. And here, in front of the supreme logic, the most important begins - tell the truth. Having accepted the truth with all eyes, Prince Andriy її uncontrollably indulged - and started a painful, long-term poshuk, turning like a beaten path until it felt like it was once seen on the fields of Austerlitz.
Turning back home, they all vowed to die, Andriy finds out about the people of his son and about the death of the squad: the little princess with a short upper lip knows about your life at that very moment, if you are ready to open your heart! Tsya zvіstka opposes the hero and wake up the new one for the guilt before the dead squad; having thrown military service (at once from a maritime dream about a special greatness), Bolkonsky settles in Bogucharov, engages in statehood, reads, vikhovu sina.
It would have been given, vіn viperedzhaє slyakh, as if for example the fourth volume of Mikola Rostov - at once from Andriy's sister, Princess Mar'єyu. (Self-match the descriptions of Bolkonsky’s hospodar turbots in Bogucharov and Rostov in the Fox Mountains - and you’ll change at an invincible similarity, show a hell of a plot parallel.) Ale in that rіznitsya mіzh the most remarkable heroes of "War and Peace" that truth-tellers that the first ones are there, where the rest continue the unbreakable movement.
Bolkonsky, who recognized the truth of the eternal sky, I think that it is enough to move in a special pride in order to know peace of mind. But really, the force of life cannot contain this unspent energy. And the truth, taken away as if it were a gift, was not specially stricken, not priedbana after a long time of whispering, beginning to droop in the face of a new one. Andriy at the village in the 'yane, the soul of yoga nibi sighs. P'єr, when he arrived at Bogucharovo, a terrible serpent's hostility, which he saw in another: “The words were kind, the grin was on the lips of that appearance of Prince Andriy, but the look of the boos was extinguished, dead, as if, unconcerned in the visible, the bazhanna, Prince Andriy did not blink send a radiant and merry glow”. It’s less likely to be at the prince’s place to succumb to a sense of honorability to the truth - if in the past, after the wounded wine, the respect for the eternal sky. And then the curtain of hopelessness again veiled my life.
What happened? Why does the author "prirіkaє" his hero on nerazumіlі flour? We are before the fact that the hero is guilty of independently "surveying" to the truth, as if the will of Providence had been shown to you. The soul of Prince Andriy can be folded like a robot, you happen to go through numerical testing, first of all, turn yourself to the indestructible truth. First of all, the plot line of Prince Andriy is likened to a spiral: there we go to a new turn, repeating the forward stage of the yogo share on a more foldable level. Yomu was destined to fall in love again, to recede to ambitious thoughts, to be reborn again - both in love and in promises. I, nareshti, I will come again to the truth.
A third part of the other is illustrated by the symbolic description of Andriy's journey to the Ryazan mothers. Spring is coming; on the way to Andriy's forest, I mark an old oak tree on the edge of the road.
“Imovirno, ten times older than the birch trees that were folded wood, wine was ten times older than the birch. Tse buv majestic, at two embrace an oak tree, broken off for a long time, maybe, with bitches and with a broken bark, overgrown with old sores. With its majestic, unassailable, asymmetrically-ruffled kostrubaty hands and fingers, we are old, angry and unimportant, standing between the smiling birches. Tilki do not want to cherish the charms of spring and want to bachit neither spring, nor sun.
It dawned on me that the image of the oak separations Prince Andriy himself, who does not look forward to the eternal joy of life, which is being renewed, is dead. Ale at the right of the Ryazan maєtkіv Bolkonsky is guilty of being stunned by Illey Andreyich Rostov - and, having spent the night in the Rostov's booth, the prince will again mark the light, may the starless spring sky. And then we feel vipadkovo skhvilyovana rozmovu Sonia and Natasha.
At the heart of Andriy, a little love is tucked away (wishing the hero himself is still not wise); yak character folk tales, vіn nibi brizkaє with living water - and on the gate, already on the cob of wormwood, the prince again saturate the oak, specialize yoga itself.
“An old oak tree, all transfigured, spreading out like a tent of juicy, dark green, luscious, ice-coldly swaying at the exchanges of the evening sun... Crisis of the firm century-old bark made its way without knots of sap, young leaves... Mustaches of the best sap of life in one and the same youmu guessed the hour. І Austerlitz with a high sky, and a deadly old disguise of the squad, and P'єr on the port, and a girl, shriveled by the beauty of the night, and tsya night, and moon...”
Turning to Petersburg, Bolkonsky with a new force to enter the bulk of the activity; I can’t believe that now it’s not the special Marnoslavism, not pride, not “Napoleonism”, but the dishonorable zeal to serve the people, to serve the Batkivshchyna. Yogo new hero, leader, idol is the young energetic reformer Speransky. Behind Speransky, who wants to transform Russia, Bol is ready to follow the same way, as before he was ready to succeed Napoleon, who wants to throw all the world to his feet.
To Ale Tolstoy, the plot will be in such a rank that the reader from the very cob will not feel good; Andriy bachel at the Speransky hero, and opovidach - chergovy leader. Axis like in the division of the V part of the third part of another, the familiarity of Bolkonsky with Speransky is described:
“Prince Andriy ... having guarded the mustache of Speransky, these people, the worthless seminarist and now in the hands of his own - tsikh big plump hands - what a share of Russia, as if Bolkonsky thought. Prince Andriy, striking the over-the-top, unimportantly calm, like Speransky, reaffirming the old. Vіn, it seemed, from the unworldly heights, he gave his blissful word to someone.”
Which one in this quote reflects the character's point of view, and which one gives the point of view?
Judgment about the “worthless seminary student”, who holds the share of Russia in his hands, obviously, he speaks of the position of the enchanted Bolkonsky, who himself does not remember how to transfer Napoleon’s rice to Speransky. And nasmіshkuvate clarification - "like thinking Bolkonsky" - look like a message. Prince Andriy commemorates Speransky's "disrespectful calm", and the intellect leader("From unworldly heights...") - Opovidach.
In other words, Prince Andriy, on a new round of his biography, repeats the pardon of youth; Vіn novu zaslіpleniya hibnim butt someone else's pride, who knows his own pride. But here at the life of Bolkonsky there is a famous sound: you will know that Natasha Rostova, whose voice monthly nights at the Ryazan maєtka, turning yoga to life. Deadness is inevitable; the matchmaking is planned in advance. Ale, oskolki suvoriy batko, old Bolkonsky, you don’t give in to the swedish coat, Andriy vihat the cordon and spit spivpratsy z Speransky, yak could calm down yogo get on the colossal path leader. And the dramatic development from the named after її not far off in the flow of Kuraginim zovsm vishtovhuє of Prince Andriy, as you are given, on the Uzbek historical process, on the outskirts of the empire. Vіn novu pіd kіvnitstvom Kutuzov.
But in truth, God will carry on the news of Bolkonsky in a special way, to Yom One by a leading path. Having passed with the butt of Napoleon, having happily gone down with the butt of Speransky, having re-spent hope on family happiness, Prince Andriy at the third in which I repeat the little ones of my share. That is why, having consumed the cob of Kutuzov, the wines are immeasurably charged with the quiet energy of the wise old commander, as before having been charged with the boisterous energy of Napoleon and the cold energy of Speransky.
Tolstoy's nonviolent vikorist's folklore principle three-time trial of the hero: aje, at the sight of Napoleon and Speransky, Kutuzov is truly close to the people, to become one of them. for the time being, respect the axis on scho. Dosi Bolkonsky saw that he was worshiping Napoleon, realizing that he secretly inherited Speransky. And about those who follow the butt of Kutuzov, take over the "populism" of the great commander, the hero does not suspect. The spiritual work of self-improvement on the butt of Kutuzov leaks into the new one, attached, attached.
More than that, Bolkonsky was inspired to leave Kutuzov’s headquarters and go to the front, rush into the thick of battles, come to the new spontaneously, of course. In fact, the wines are transferred from Mikhail Ilarionovich, a wise look at the suto folk the character of the war, which is crazy with court intrigues and pride leaders. Like a heroic pidhopity of the regimental ensign on the field of Austerlitz, it was the “Tulon” of Prince Andriy, then the sacrificial decision about the fate of the battles of the Vіtchiznyanoї vіynitse, like it’s worthy, yogo “Borodino”, like you can fight on the small equal of the surrounding people Kutuzov.
Just ahead of the Battle of Borodino, Andriy meets with his friend P'er; between them third(I’m calling the folklore number!) Significant Rozmov. The first time I was in Petersburg (volume I, part of the first, chapter VI), at the hour of the new Andriy threw off the mask of an unimportant secular person and told his friend about those who inherited Napoleon. Under the hour of another (volume II, part of a friend, chapter XI), who was in Bogucharovo, P'er, having swayed the people in front of him, as if he were doubtful in the sense of life, in the heart of God, internally dead, who spent the incentive to ruin. The whole wedding with P'er became for Prince Andriy "an epoch, for which it began to want to be in the oldness and that itself, but in the inner world of the new life."
I axis third conversation (volume III, part of a friend, section XXV). Having finished up a fleeting thought, ahead of that day, if, perhaps, the stench perishes, friends will again discuss the most subtle, the most important ones. The stench does not philosophize - for philosophizing there is no time, no strength; ale skin їхнє word, navit even unfair (to Andriy’s thought about the hollers), zvezhen on special teresas. And the final passage of Bolkonsky sounds like a premonition of Swedish death: “Ah, my soul, it has become important for me to live for the rest of the hour. I'm running, scho having begun to understand more richly. And it’s not good for people to kushtuvati like a tree of knowledge of good and evil ... Well, that’s not good! - adding wine.
Injured on the field of Borodin compositionally repeats the scene of Andriy being injured in the field of Austerlitz; and there, and here the heroes raptly reveal the truth. The truth is love, speech, faith in God. (Axis and one more plot parallel.) But in that rіch, in the first volume we have before us a character, to whom the truth was beyond to everything; now mi bachimo Bolkonsky, who caught up to prepare himself to accept the truth - at the cost of mental anguish that torment. To revoke respect: the rest, whom Andriy to chase on the Austerlitz field, worthless Napoleon, who was giving himself up to the great one; and the rest, whom you kill on the Borodino field, is the enemy of yoga, Anatol Kuragin, so severely injured ...
In front of Andriy there is a new zustrіch from Natalka; the rest of the zustrich. Moreover, here the folklore principle of three-time repetition is spratsovuє. First, Andriy smells Natasha (not bachachi її) at Vіdradny. Let's snuggle up in it for the first hour of Natasha's first ball (volume II, part three, part XVII), explain with it and work out a proposition. І axis - Bolkonsky's wounds near Moscow, beating the Rostovs' booth, at the very moment when Natasha is punished to be wounded. Sens tsієї pіdsumkovoї zustrіchі - forgiveness and reconciliation; resigning Natasha, having reconciled with her, Andriy kokhannya and ready to be separated from earthly life... Yogo's death is portrayed not as an unjust tragedy, but as subbag traversed earthly field.
It is not for nothing that Tolstoy carefully introduces his own theme of the Gospel into the fabric.
We have already called out that the heroes of Russian literature of the other half of the 19th century often take up the main book of Christianity, as if they spoke about earthly life, the resurrection of that resurrection of Jesus Christ; Guess if you want Dostoevsky's novel "Zlochin and Punishment". However, Dostoyevsky, writing about his own fate, Tolstoy turned to the bottom of the cob of a hundred years, if illumined people from great fortune turned to the Gospel richer. In Church Slavonic, the stench of the native was read badly, they rarely went into the French Bible; only after the Vitchiznian war, the robot started translating the Gospel into the living Russian language. Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov) of Moscow, cheering my work on; The birth of the Russian Gospel in 1819 brought in a wealth of writers, including Pushkin and Vyazemsky.
Prince Andriy was sentenced to die in 1812; proteo Lev Mikolayovich pishov on the broken chronology, and in Bolkonsky's dying thoughts to merge quotes from the Russian Gospel itself: the birds of heaven "do not sleep, do not reap", but "Your father live їх" ... Why? Those are the simple reasons that Tolstoy wants to show: Evangelical wisdom entered into Andriy’s soul, it became part of his great thoughts, he reads the Gospel as an explanation of his life and death. Yakby the writer zmusiv the hero of the quotation of the Gospel of the French, or to instill the Church Slavonic, tse would resurrect his inner world from the Evangelical world. (In the novel, it is more common for the heroes to speak French, which gave them the stench of the national truth; Natasha Rostova began to speak French with only one replica, stretching out some volumes!) with the theme of the gospel.
P'yer Bezukhiv
As the plot line of Prince Andriy is spiral-like and the skin offensive stage of yoga life on a new round repeats the previous stage, then the plot line of P'yera - right up to the epilogue- similar to the colo, which sounds, with the figure of the peasant Platon Karataev in the center.
The ring on the cob of the epic is infinitely wide, mayzhe yak P'єr himself - "a massive, tovst young man with a shorn head, in eyepieces." Like Prince Andriy, Bezukhov does not feel tell the truth than; because you respect Napoleon as a great person - and you are satisfied with the expansion of manifestations that great people, “heroes” control history.
We know P'er at that very moment, if you have too much life force, you take the fate of the gulbachs and mayzhe rozboyakh (history of the quarter). Zhitteva strength - yoga victory in front of the dead world (Andriy, it seems that P'єr is the only “living person”). it’s nozdrevske. Particularly sincere and rozumovі drink power in P’єru spochatku (the very same wine you choose yourself in Andriy’s friends), but the stench of powdered, do not get into a clear and clear form.
P'era invigorating energy, sensitivity, to reach partiality, extremely uncomplicated and short-sighted (for direct and figurative senses); all tse prіkaє P'єra thoughtless kroki. Like only Bezukhov, I will become a fall-bearer of a majestic state, money-spenders of life naughty cheat Yogo with his nets, Prince Vasil sends P'era to Helen. Zrozumilo, family life is not a problem; accept the rules for which the great sects live spending money, P'єr can't. І axis, having risen from Helen, I was already aware of the beginning of a whisper about the sense of life, about the recognition of a person.
What's bad? What's good? What do you need to love, what do you hate? New to life and what am I? What is life, what is death? What power holds all? - drinking wine to yourself. I didn’t have any questions on the day of food, but only one, not a logical answer, I’m not on the same food. Vidpovid tsya bula: “If you die, everything will be skinned. If you die, you will know everything, otherwise you will stop asking.” Alya died terribly” (volume II, part of a friend, parted I.).
And here the old freemason-mentor, Josip Oleksiyovich, is being taught to the path of life. (Masons were called members of religious and political organizations, "orders", "lodges", as they set themselves up as a metaphor for moral self-perfection and small namir to transform on this basis the Suspіlstvo and power.) Metaphor way of life to serve in the epic is expensive, which P'єr will rise in price; Yosip Oleksiyovich himself went to Bezukhov at the post station in Torzhtsi and started a rozmov from him about the secret recognition of a person. From the genre tint of the family-button novel, we move negatively from the expanse of the novel; Tolstoy trohi pomit stylize "Masonic" divided under the novel prose of the XVIII century - the beginning of the XIX century.
In these roses, conversations, readings and thoughts, P'er reveals the same truth that appeared on the fields of Austerlitz to Prince Andriy (which, perhaps, also went through the "Masonic mysticism"; at Rosem's P'er, Bolkonsky slyly told about mittens , yakі masons otrimuyut before for their own image). The sense of living over a heroic feat, over the one to become a leader, like Napoleon, and the one to serve the people, to feel worthy of eternity ...
Ale istina itself curves, it will sound muffled, like a distant vіdlunnya. Whatever they gave, then more Bezukhov saw the deceit of the great Masons, the rozbіzhnіst of their dribbling secular life with the voiced ignominious human ideals. So, Josip Oleksiyovich is forever deprived of moral authority for the new one, but Freemasonry itself ceases to conform to P'er's spiritual needs. Tim is more reconciled with Helen, on the yak of wine pishov under the Masonic infusion, nothing good can be said. And having worked your way in the social field in the direction set by the Freemasons, having started the reform in your pockets, P'er knows the inevitable shocks - this impracticality, trustworthiness and unsystematic nature cause the land experiment to fail.
Rozcharovaniy Bezukhov half-heartedly pretends to be the good-natured shadow of his hut squad; guess what vir marnotratnikov in life axis-axis close over it. Let's start drinking again, reveling, turn to unfriendly stars of youth - and let's move from St. Petersburg to Moscow. We have repeatedly mentioned that the Russian literature of the 19th century associates Petersburg with the European center of the bureaucratic, political, cultural life of Russia; Moscow is a rural, traditional Russian place where distinguished nobles and lordly nobles live. The transformation of the Petersburger P'єra into the Muscovite is equal to yogo spirit in the light of life's aspirations.
And here come the tragic and cleansing Russia under the Great Veteran War of 1812. For Bezukhov, the stench may be especially, especially important. Aje Vіn long ago succumbed to Natasha Rostov, hope for an alliance with some kind of re-christened girl - yogo fun for Elena and Natasha's old lady Prince Andriy. Less than the history of Kuraginim, in the past, having played a great role, Bezukhov sings to Natalia at the kohanna: “Everything is lost? – repeating wine. - Yakby, I’m not me, but the most beautiful, most intelligent and most beautiful person in the world, and I’m bi-vilny, I would ask for your hand and your love on my knees at once” (Volume II, part II, part XXII).
Nevipadkovo after the scene of explanation from Natalka Tolstoy, P'era shows the famous comet of 1811, which moved the ear of war: souls". The theme of the ignoble people's testing and the theme of a special order are angry at each episode together.
Croc after crochet, the stubborn author led his beloved hero to the point of understanding two indistinctly connected truths: the truths of a wide family life and the truths of an ardent people's day. Zіkavosti P'єr virushaє on the field of Borodin, just ahead of the great battle; guarding, collaborating with the soldiers, preparing your mind and your heart to the point of thoughts, how to hang the Bolkonsky feast of the last hour of the Borodino remembrance: the truth is there, de “stink”, simple soldiers, zvichayn Russian people.
Look, like Bezukhov, having succumbed to the cob of “War on the world”, they are turning over, if Napoleon’s guilt is in the past of historical ruin, now it’s the old of historical evil, the Antichrist. I am ready to sacrifice myself for the sake of the poor people. The reader is guilty of understanding: the spiritual path of P'yera has been passed only to the middle; The hero has not yet come at the right time with advice, some kind of reconciliation (and reconversion of the reader), that from the right he did not start at Napoleon, that the French emperor is just a toy in the hands of Providence. Ale, the experience that Bezukhov was squealing from the French full, and the smut - the acquaintance with Platon Karataev to complete that work, as if it had already started in the new.
Under the hour of the massacre (the scene, as Andriy's simple zhorstok_ arguments, under the hour of the rest of the Borodino remembrance) yogo zhittya that yogo death is not true. And the controversy with a simple peasant, "rounded" by a soldier of the Apsheron regiment Platon Karataev, residually reveals to P'er the prospect of a new life philosophy. Appointed people are not to become a bright specialty, okremoyu in the light of other special features, but to imagine in their own people the life of the whole world, to become a part of light. Only then can you consider yourself truly immortal: Ha, ha, ha! - laughing P'єr. І vіn having washed the corner out of itself: - Not letting me in the soldiers. They caught me, locked me up. At the crowd they taunt me. Whom me? Mene? Me - my immortal soul! Ha, ha, ha!... Ha, ha, ha! "I am all mine, and all is in me, and all is I!.."" (volume IV, part of a friend, chapter XIV).
It is not for nothing that you should think P'er to sound mayzhe yak folk verses, for some, the internal, irregular rhythm is strengthened, strengthened:
Not letting me in soldiers.
They caught me, locked me up.
At the crowd they taunt me.
Whom me? Mene?
The truth sounds like a folk song, - and the sky, in a yak directing its own look P'єr, zmushuє respectful reader guess and the final of the third volume, the kind of comet that, smut, the sky of Austerlitz. Ale difference between the Austerlitz scene and experiences, which saw P'era in full, is important. Andriy, as we have already said, for example, first of all, we will tell you everything about the truth beyond let's lift our minds. Youmu checks a long roundabout way to her. And P'єr first osyagaє її in a pouch big jokes.
But in Tolstoy's epic there is nothing left. Remember, we said that P'er's storyline is less give up kololopodіbnoy, scho, like looking into the epilogue, the picture is going to change? Now read the episode of Bezukhov's arrival from St. Petersburg and especially the scene in the office - with Mikola Rostov, Denisov and Nikolenka Bolkonsky (chapters XIV-XVI part of the first epilogue). P'єr, the very same P'єr Bezukhov, who has already spitted the totality of the ignominious people's truth, who has expressed special ambitions, I will start again about the need to correct the suspіlne unfortunate, the need to resist the pardons of the order. It doesn’t matter if you realize that you became a member of the early Decembrist comrades - and that a new thunderstorm began on the historical image of Russia.
Natalya to his wife's feelings about food, as if he obviously wanted to give P'era himself an acknowledgment. Do you know what I'm thinking about? - she said, - about Platon Karataev. Yak wine? Praise bi vin you now?
What to go out? The hero began to smirk in the face of the nabooї and the persecuted truth? І right middle, extraordinary people Mikola Rostov, what kind of uncomplaining about the plans of P'er and his new comrades? Otzhe, Mykola is now closer to Platon Karataev, lower P'er himself?
І so і ні. So- P'єr's shards look like a “round”, family, globally peaceful ideal, ready to turn on the “war”. So- to the fact that the guilt has already passed through its Masonic period through the time of exaltation to the supple good, and through the time with special ambitions - at the moment, if you have lifted the number of stars on the name of Napoleon and having changed yourself, that the wine itself, P'єr, will save the people in the light of the lihodiya. Hi- because the whole epic "War and Peace" is permeated with a thought, like Rostov will not be lost in death: we are not free at our bajans, at our choice - to take our fate or not to take our fate in historical shocks.
P'єr richer closer, lower Rostov, up to the “nerve” of history; middle of the last Karataev taught yoga with his butt snuggle up furnish, take them like that, like stench. Entering into the mystery of suspense, P'єr vіddalyaєєєі vіdіdealu і іn sing sensі turn іn іt's development іn kіlka kroіv thаt, аlе not tо thаt vin want what, but to the one who can't squirm in the face of an objective overrun of speeches. I, perhaps, having often used the truth, I know more about it at the end of my new path.
Therefore, the epic ends with a global historical and philosophical world, the sense of some kind of formulation in the last phrase: "... it is necessary to act in the presence of uncertain freedom and recognize the fallowness, which is not recognized."
Wise men
We told you about marnotratnikov in life, about leaders, about wonderful people, about truth-tellers. Ale, "War and Light" has one more category of heroes, mirror-like leaders. Tse - wise men. Tobto characters, yakі spіtkali the truth of the sacred people's life and є butt for other heroes, quiet, who whispers the truth. So we are headed by staff captain Tushin, Platon Karataev and Kutuzov.
Staff Captain Tushin appears at the scene of the Shengraben battle; Bachimo yogo on the back of the eye of Prince Andriy - i tse vipadkovo. Yakbi furnishings were folded in the same way and Bolkonsky buv is internally ready to tsієї zustrichі, it could play the same role in yoga life, like in life P'єra zіgraє zustrіch with Platon Karataevim. Prote, it's a pity, Andriy is still dreaming about the power of Toulon. Having defended Tushin in chapter XXI (volume I, part of a friend), if you don’t want to drink wine in front of Bagration see chief, - Prince Andriy does not understand that for the Tushino residents of Moscow it is not servility that is crying, but the understanding of the enslaved ethics of the people's life. Bolkonsky is not yet ready to zestrichi zі his Karataevim.
"A small stooping man," the commander of an artillery battery, Tushin, from the very beginning, handled the reader in a very friendly manner; ovnіshnya neruchnіst is less likely to see yogo's impeccable natural mind. Not without reason, characterizing Tushin, Tolstoy goes as far as his beloved reception, giving respect to the eyes of the hero, Mirror of the soul: "Moving and laughing, Tushin, stepping from bare foot to foot, drunkenly marveling at the great, sensible and kind eyes ..." (volume I, part of a friend, chapter XV).
But now such respect is attached to an insignificant position, moreover, in the scene, as if without a trace following the head office, dedicated to Napoleon himself? Pripuschennya to come to the chitach is not right. Ale wins to reach chapter XX, and the image of the staff captain step by step begins to grow to a symbolic scale.
"Little Tushin from a bitten pipe" at once with his battery oblivion i is omitted without a cover-up; I practically don’t mark wine, because there is more clay wild in fact, it is felt by an invisible part of the whole people. On the eve of the battle, this little impregnable man, talking about the fear of death and the uncertainty of an eternal life; now vin is transforming on the eyes.
Opovidach show what small people great plan: “a fantastic light has arisen in the new one’s head, as if becoming yogo in the gloom of the hvilin. The magicians of the harmonica at Yogo showed the harmonica, and the pipes, including rare clubs, let out an invisible chicken.” In a second, stand alone against the Russian and French armies - alone against little Napoleon, who shows himself great, and little Tushin, who rises to his rightful greatness. We are not afraid of death, we are less afraid of the authorities, and we are not afraid if a staff colonel is on the battery. Potim (Chapter XXI) Tushin cordially helps all the wounded (Zokrema to Mikola Rostov).
In another volume, I once again spoke to the staff captain Tushinim, who had spent his hand on the war (independently analyze the chapter of the XVIII part of the other part (Rostov comes to the clinic), especially respect for those who, like - and why itself so - Tushin lie down to usir Vasily Denisov, file a scarg for the authorities).
I Tushin, and the second Tolstoy sage- Platon Karataev, endowed with the same “physical” qualities: the stench is of small size, the stench is similar in character: the stench is affectionate and good-natured. Ale Tushin feels like an invisible part of the wild folk life winy, and in peaceful furnishings Vіn is simple, kind, fearful and even a simple person. And Plato, reckoned up to this life, live, for whatever furnishing. I on war and especially at the station world. That wine to wear world at your soul.
P'єr zustrіchaєtsya with Plato at an important moment of his life - at the full, if the share of it hangs on the hair and lie down in the face of impersonal vipadkovosti. First, that you fall into yoma at the vіchі (and by a wondrous rank calm down), - tse roundness Karataev, harmoniously raising the outer look and the look of the inner. Everything is round in Platon's - and the ruhi, and beat, like a wine, make yourself feel like it, and bring on the lord's "groin". Opovidach, out of power and poise, I repeat the words "round", "round" so often, as if at the stage on the Austerlitz field of wine, repeating the word "sky".
Andriy Bolkonsky at the hour of the Battle of Shengraben, we are not preparing until the storm with our Karataev, staff captain Tushinim. And P'er, at the time of Moscow's undertakings, was ripe for learning something rich from Plato. I nasampered - the true setting before life. To that Karatayev “having left for ever in the soul of P'er the strongest and most dear way and specializations of everything Russian, good and round”. On the way back from Borodin to Moscow, Bezukhov had a dream, at the hour of which P'er felt his voice. “War on the most important subordination of people's freedom to the laws of God,” the voice said. - Simplicity is submission to God, you won’t run into anything. I stink simple. pong do not seem, but shy. The word was said to silver, but not to gold. Nothing can lead a man, the docks are afraid of death. And whoever is afraid of її, everything belongs to him. ...All z'ednati? - said P'er. – No, don’t get back. You can’t shake your thoughts, but get all thoughts - what is needed! So, get the need, hide the need!”
Platon Karataev є vtіlennya tsgogo dream; newcomer has it all pov'yazano, not to be afraid of death, to think with ephemera, in some of them the age-old wisdom of the people is used, not without reason and in the dream of P'єr you can smell the saying “The word was said to silver, but not to gold”.
How can Platon Karataev be called a bright specialty? No, at any time. Navpaki: vіn vzagalі not special to that in the new one there are no people of their own, okremy among the people of spiritual drinks, there is no exercise that bazhan. Vin for Tolstoy is more low specialty, vin is a part of the people's soul. Karataev does not remember his words, saying something to that, the shards of wine cannot be thought of in the sonorous meaning of the word, so that you do not vibudovu your world into a logical language. It's simple, as modern people would say, the reason for "connections" to the transcendental people's knowledge, and the judgment of Plato reconcile transcendental wisdom.
There is no "special" love for people in Karataev, - wine is put to all the same lovingly. I to Pan P'єra, and to the French soldier, who made Plato sew a shirt, and to the rickety dog, who got attached to the new one. Not being specialty, do not drink wine peculiarities And for yourself, leathery for the new - such is the very part of the single light, like Plato himself. Therefore, death or separation does not exist for a new value; Karatayev will not be embarrassed, realizing that the person, who has gotten close to her, has raptomed - even if nothing changes! Forever the life of the people is three, and the skin of the new zustrіchny will show its constant presence.
The main lesson, like Bezukhov to blame from splkuvannya z Karataevim, the main thing, like the fault of pragne from his "teacher" zapozichit, - tse dobrovіlna zalezhіnі vіd vіchnogo narodnogo zhittya. Just won't give people the right to feel freedom. And if Karataev, having fallen ill, begin to look at the colony of the dead, and shoot him like a dog, - P'er will not be embarrassed. The individual life of Karataev has passed away, but forever, zagalnofolk, like a vin of honor, - continue, and there will be no end. To this Tolstoy completes the storyline of Karataev with another dream of P'era, which was given to the captivated Bezukhov near the village of Shamshev. “Life is everything. Life by God. Everything is collapsing and collapsing, and this is God…”
"Karataev!" - Guessed P'er.
І raptom P'єru introduced himself, like a living, long-forgotten, lagidny teacher, who taught P'єru geography in Switzerland ... and showed P'єru a globe. This globe is alive, the vaga, which swells, cannot be reconciled. The entire surface of the kuli was folded into streaks, tightly squeezed between themselves. The droplets all collapsed, moved, and then they got angry from a few into one, then from one they split into a rich one. The skin sting began to spread, to clamor for the greatest space, and yet others, the great-grandmothers squeezed it, sometimes they were poor, sometimes they were angry with her.
The axis of life, - the teacher said to the teacher ...
God is in the middle, and the skin droplet expands, so that at the largest sizes you can beat Yogo... The axis of wines, Karataev, the axis is poured and the sign.
In the metaphor of life, like a “rare kuli, which is swaying”, folded with okremy streaks, all the symbolic images of “War and the world” grow up, they spoke about yaks more often: spindles, annual mechanism, and ants; circular movement, which brings everything together, - the axis of Tolstoy's manifestation of the people, history, family. The Zustrich of Platon Karataev brings P'era closer to the understanding of the truth.
In view of the image of staff captain Tushin, we rose, as if on a gathering uphill, to the image of Platon Karataev. Alley and the view of Plato at the expanse of the epic on the mountain leads another gathering. The image of the People's Field Marshal Kutuzov is placed here at an unattainable height. Tsey old man, gray, tovst, importantly stepping, with a fluffy, wounded appearance, hang and over the captain Tushin, and wind over Platon Karataev: the truth nationalities, adopted by them instinctively, vіn escaping svіdomo i zvіv y the principle of their life and their commander's activity.
Golovnya for Kutuzov special proud decision, guess verny hіd podіy ta do not envy They develop from God's will, in truth. Looking ahead at him at the first volume, in the scene I look around at Brenau, we see in front of us the pink and cunning old, old servant, who swears “affectation of shanobleness”. I don't understand that mask an unrepentant servant, like Kutuzov pulling on, approaching the rulers, us leading to the king, is just one of the number of ways to self-defense. Aje wine can not, is not guilty of allowing a real introduction of tsikh self-satisfied osіb at the perebіg podіy, to that the goiter's affections affectionately wilt in his will, do not superechit їy in words. So wine will be squirm that kind of battle with Napoleon under the hour of the Vitchiznyana war.
Kutuzov, as he stands in the battle scenes of the third and fourth volumes, is not a fiend, but spy, wines of perekonaniya, scho z pomogi need a mind, not a scheme, but “otherwise, independently from the mind and knowledge”. І persh for everything - "necessary patience and hour". Togo іnshoy from the old commander over the world; vin endowing with the gift of "calm glance over the edge" not naughty. Tobto listen to all the dopovіdі, all the smuts of mirkuvannya, korisnі (tobto fit with the natural interleaving of speeches) pіdtremati, shkіdlі vіdhility.
And the head of the mystery, as if escaping Kutuzov, as the fault of the images in "War and Peace", the mystery of the support folk spirit, the main force in the fight against the enemy of Vitchizni.
That is why I am an old, German, voluptuous person who indulges in Tolstoy’s statement about ideal politics, as if she spit out the head wisdom: specialism cannot be pushed into the crossroads of historical approaches and is guilty of projecting the idea of freedom to the mere idea of necessity. Tolstoy’s “doruchae” thought to Bolkonsky: guarding Kutuzov after being recognized as commander-in-chief, Prince Andriy Rozmirkovu: “There is nothing new with him. Vіn... razumіє, є є schos stronger and more significant for yogo's will, - tse inevitable hіd podіy... And the smut ... what vin rosіysky, not respecting the novel Genlis and French prikazki...” (Volume III, part of the other , chapter XVI).
Without the figure of Kutuzov, Tolstoy did not break the bijohn from the head artistic directors his own epics: to oppose "the false form of a European hero, obviously controlling people, as history invented" - "simple, modest and truly great to stand" a national hero, so as not to get into this "nonsense form".
Natasha Rostova
If we translate the typology of the heroes of the epic with my traditional literary terms, then the internal regularity will appear by itself. To resist the world of everyday life and worldly nonsense dramaticі epic characters. dramatic the characters of P'єra and Andriya are the spovnenie vnutrіshnіh superechnosti, zavzhdi perebuvayut at rusі and razvitku; epic the characters of Karataev and Kutuzov oppose their integrity. Ale, at the portrait gallery, Tolstoy's creations at "War and Light", a character that does not fit into the current one from the reinsurance ranks. Tse lyrical character main heroine epic Natasha Rostova.
Chi lie out until the marnotratnikіv life? It's impossible to think about it. With її broadness, with її let's speak to the people of justice! Chi lay won up great people, similar to your relatives, Rostov? Bagato in what - so; And yet, it’s not for nothing that P’єr, and Andriy whisper її kohannya, reach out to her, see from the row of swearing. With whom tell the truthїї - on vіdmіnu vіd them - nіyak not name. Skilki would not have re-read the scenes, in some cases Natasha, nowhere is it known and the pressure on jokes moral ideal, truth, truth. On the epilosis, after the zamіzhzhya, it will instill a fiery temperament, spirituality to the image; the children of the pelyushki will replace those who give P'er and Andriy to think about the truth and about the method of life.
Like other Rostovs, Natasha is not endowed with a warm mind; if in the division of the XVII part of the fourth part of the remaining volume, and then in the epilosis, I bachimo її entrusted with the reassurance of a sensible woman Marya Bolkonskaya-Rostova, which especially sharply falls into the eye. Natalia, as an acknowledgment, simply "did not deign to be sensible." Then she was endowed with something else, which for Tolstoy is more important than the abstract mind, it is more important to instill the truth: by the instinct of knowing life through an enlightened way. I myself didn’t understand how close I was, I was closer to the image of Natasha before wise men, Nasampered to Kutuzov - despite the fact that everything else is closer to great people. It is simply impossible to “attribute” one of these to a category: there is no order of classification, there are differences between any and all appointments.
Natasha, "black-eyed, with a great mouth, ugly, scarlet alive," the most motivated character in the epic; that won and naimuzichnіsha z usіh Rostov. The element of music is alive not only in її spіvі, which everyone knows for a long time as miraculous, but in itself votes Natasha. Guess, even if Andriy’s heart trembled, if during the month of the night Natasha felt rozmovu s Sonya, not bachachi girls, like rozmovlyali. Natasha's death is for brother Mikoli, who, sincerely, I will prograte forty three thousand, that I ruined the Rostov family.
From one emotional, strange, intuitive root, growth and її hisїzm, which is more revealed in history with Anatole Kuraginim, and її self-confidence, as it manifests itself in the scene with water for the wounded in the fire of Moscow, in the epic Andriyem, like pissing about the matir, I am aghast at the death of Petya.
And the main gift, which is given to me and which rises above the other heroes of the epic, to inspire the best ones, is special the gift of happiness. All the stinks suffer, suffer, joke about the truth - otherwise, like the bezosobovy Platon Karatayev, affectionately lead it; Only Natasha mercilessly for the sake of life, watching her feverish pulse - and generously sharing her happiness with the mustache. Її happiness - in її naturalness; To this, he so zhorstavly portrays the scene of the first ball of Natasha Rostov's episode of acquaintance and zakohannosti in Anatol Kuragin. To gain respect: familiarity tse vіdbuvaєtsya theater(Volume II, part of the paragraph, section IX). Tobto there, de panue gra, vdavannya. Tolstoy is not enough; wins zmushuє epіchnogo opіdach go down descents of emotions, win in the descriptions of what you see sarcasm, it was strengthened to add a thought about unnatural atmosfery, in which a little Natasha to Kuragina is born.
Not without reason lyrical heroine, Natasha, the most famous match of "War and Peace" was presented. At that moment, if P'єr after a long separation zustrichaє Rostov at once with Princess Mar'єya and do not know її, - and raptom "disguise, with respect for the eyes of force, susillam, as if they were rusty doors, - smiled, rose from the doors it smelled of rap and drenched P’er for forgetful happiness ... It smelled, suffocated yogo and rotted all the yogo” (chapter XV part of the fourth remaining volume).
Ale, rightly called out to Natasha, as if to witness Tolstoy in his epilosis (moreover, without a rich readership), it became less than motherhood. Pishovshi with children, out there for yourself with them and through them; And it’s not vipadkovo: even a family for Tolstoy is such a cosmos itself, such a wholesome and ryativny world, like a Christian faith, like a people’s life.
Leo Tolstoy in the epic novel "War and Peace" has applied a wide system of images. Yogo svіt is not surrounded by a large number of noble canopies: real historical characters laughed at the guardians, head and other rows. This symbiosis of times of confusion and the unimaginable, which means that the heroes win more or less for the significance of the function is very neat.
The Romans have representatives of the eight nobility canopies, maybe all the stinks occupy the central place of the roses.
Sim'ya Rostov
This family is represented by Count Illei Andriyovich, his squad Natalia, their sleeping children and the twisted Sonya.
The head of the family, Illya Andriyovich, is a sweet and good-natured person. Vіn zavzhdi buv bezpechennosti, that not vmіє save, yogo is often deceived by those relatives for sly goals. The Count is not a cunning person, she is ready to help the skin. The year of yoga such a setting, as if I was addicted to a card grey, became fatal for all yoga of the world. Through trinkanya father sіm'ya for a long time perebovaє on mezhі vidnostі. The count dies like a novel, after the wedding of Natalia and P'єra, a natural death.
Countess Natalia is already like her man. Їy, so just like youmu, someone else understands the coriste of that race for pennies. Vaughn is ready to help people, who have stumbled in a difficult situation, and її imitate a little patriotism. The countess had a chance to go through a lot of crippling and bіd. Such a camp of speeches of injunctions is not only due to unrestrained vigilance, but also to the death of one's children. Out of thirteen people, only four survived, during the year the war took one more - the youngest.
The Count and Countess of Rostov may be like the most characters in the novel, their prototypes. They were the father and grandmother of the writer - Illya Andriyovich and Pelageya Mykolaivna.
The eldest child of the Rostovs is called Vira. This is an unimaginable girl, not similar to the rest of the members of this family. Vaughn is rude and callous in soul. Such a setting stands as third-party people, and as close relatives. Other children of Rostov yearly mumble with her and learn to see her. Viry's prototype was Elizaveta Bers, Leo Tolstoy's fiancee.
Coming for the seniority of the child - Mikola. This is the image of the affections in the novel from love. Mikolay is a noble person. Vіn vіdpovіdalno go to be busy. Namagaetsya keruvatisya principles of morality and honor. Mikolaj is already similar to his fathers - kind, sweet, purposeful. After the hardships experienced, the wines are posting about those who would not opine more in a similar situation. Mykola takes part in the military podiyas, repeatedly rewards him, but all the same, he leaves the military service after the war with Napoleon - he is consumed by his homeland.
Mykola makes friends with Mary Bolkonskaya, they have three children - Andriy, Natasha, Mitya - and look back for four.
The young sister of Mikoli and Viri - Natalya - is like a father herself for her character and temperament. It’s not enough to ruin the girl and dolokhov to fool the girl and encourage her to leak. These plans did not come to fruition, but Natalya’s hand in hand with Andriy Bolkonsky was broken, and Natalya fell into a deep depression. Soon, she became the squad of P'er Bezukhov. The woman stopped caring about her figure, suddenly they began to think about her as if about an unacceptable woman. The prototypes of Natalia were Tolstoy's team - Sofia Andriivna and her sister, Tetyana Andriivna.
The young child of Rostov Buv Petya. Vіn buv like that, like all Rostov: noble, honest and kind. Tsі vsі yakosі polyuvalis youthful maximalism. Petya was a sweet diva, to whom all the wastelands said goodbye. The share before Petya was extremely unfriendly - wine, like before his brother, rushing to the front and living there, we are young and young.
It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace".
Sim'ї Rostovs wiggled one more child - Sonya. The girl was arguing with Rostov, after the death of the fathers, the stench took her to be vihovannya and were placed before her like before her child. For a long time Sonya was zakohana in Mikola Rostov, which fact did not allow her to come home at once.
Imovirno, she lost her own self until the end of her days. L. Tolstoy's aunt, Tetyana Oleksandrivna, became a stark sight; a writer was wielded by a house after the death of the fathers.
We are familiar with Rostov's us at the very beginning of the novel - the stench is actively exhaled by the protyazh of a usogo opovіdannya. In "Epіlozі" we know about the furtherance of their family.
Sim'ya Bezukhovih
Family Bezukhovih is not represented in such a numerical form, like family Rostov. The head of the family is Kirilo Volodimirovich. I'm not aware of the squad. We know that it belonged to the Kuragin family, but it was not clear to him that it was not clear to him. Count Bezukhov has no children, the bridegroom of the slave - all children are illegally born. The eldest of them, P'єr, is the official name of the old father of the father of the father.
After such a statement to the count, the suspіlny plan is actively shaping the image of P'єra Bezukhov. P'er himself does not call his suspіlstvo otochuyuchim, but the most common names are the fall of unacceptable wealth, so you want to bachiti zavzhd i skrіz. Nothing is known about matir P'yera, but it does not become a drive for the foolishness. P'єr having taken away the decent light behind the cordon and turned to the fatherland of utopian ideas, the light of the world is more idealistic and in the middle of reality, to that the whole hour of wine is sticking with unbelievable roses - community activity, special life, family harmony. Olena Kuragina became the first yogo retinue - that flirtatious woman. This hat brought a lot of suffering to P'er. The death of the squad spared the insufferable yoga - you could not forcefully throw Olen, otherwise you would change it, but you could not immediately reconcile yourself to such settings to your own person. Another hat - with Natasha Rostova - having become successful. They had four children - three girls and one boy.
Prince Kuragini
The family of Kuragins is invariably associated with greed, which is empty by deceit. The reason for this was the children of Vasil Sergiyovich and Alina - Anatole and Olena.
Prince Vasil was not a filthy human being, he had a low positive quality, but his exaltation to richness and softness of character brought all the positive moments to blue.
As if it were a father, Prince Vasil wanted to provide for his children a safe future, one of the options for a vigilant dream. Such a position was not only the most marked on the reputation of the entire motherland, but also played a tragic role in the life of Deer Anatole.
Little is known about Princess Alina. At the time of the announcement, she was milked by a negligent woman. Її vіdmіnnoy rice was a fortune teller to his daughter Deer on the soil of zadroshchiv.
Vasil Sergiyovich and Princess Alina had two blue daughters.
Anatole, becoming the cause of all the bіd sіm'ї. Vіn vіv zhittya marnotrati i povіsi - borgs, beshketniks boules for new natural activities. Such a behavior imposed an extremely negative impact on the reputation of the family and financial camp.
Anatole was reprimanded for his love affair with his sister Deer. Possibility of vindication of serious deaths between brother and sister was pinned by Prince Vasil, but, judging by the mustache, all the same, there was little space for the fall of the Deer.
Donka Kuraginih Olena is of small beauty, like her brother Anatole. Vaughn flirted sweetly and after a short time, a love affair with a lot of people, ignoring her man P'er Bezukhov.
Your brother Ipolit bov is called not similar to them - vin bov in the region of incomprehensible soundness. Behind the warehouse of the mind of the wines, few people look at the sight of a brother and sister. Vіn buv nadto bad - tse seemed to be not less than otochyuchi, but th tato. All the same, Ipolit is not hopeless - he knew well foreign language and worked at the embassy.
Princes Bolkonsky
Sim'ya Bolkonsky loans far from remaining a place in the court - the stench of riches and vomits.
At the warehouse there is Prince Mikola Andriyovich - a man of the old garrison and his own vdachas. Vіn dosit rude at splkuvannі zі their relatives, but still not condoning sensibility and tenderness - vіn tremblingly put up to your onuk and donka, it’s true, but still, to love your son, but show the breadth of your ears go out.
Nothing is known about the prince's squad, so I can't guess at the text. Two children were born to the Bolkonsky's slave - son Andriy and donka Mary.
Andriy Bolkonsky, in his character, is often similar to his father - a fiery wine, proud and a trifle rude. Vіn vіdrіznyаєtsya privablіshіsnіstu and natural charіvnistyu. On the cob of the novel, Andriy was far away friends with Lisa Meinen - the bet has a son Nikolenka, but his mother dies in the night after the fall.
A few hours later, Andriy became the name of Natalia Rostova, but he didn’t have a chance to play - Anatol Kuragin recast all the plans, which earned him special fortune-telling and blame hatred from Andriy’s side.
Prince Andriy took the fate of the military battles of 1812, he was seriously wounded on the battlefield and died in the hospital.
Maria Bolkonska - Sister Andria - was spared such pride and stubbornness, like a brother, what she allows, not without practice, but still get along with her father, who does not resent her accommodating character. Goodness and lagidna, out of mind, if you don’t baiduzha to the father, you don’t treat him on a new image for prichipki and rudeness. The girl is busy with the care of her nephew. Zovni Mar'ya is not like her brother - she's even ugly, but she doesn't care to marry Mikola Rostov and live a happy life.
Lisa Bolkonska (Meinen) was the retinue of Prince Andriy. Vaughn was a sociable woman. The inner light of the world did not compromise the callousness - she was sweet and welcoming, she loved needlework. Unfortunately, the share of її was not formed in the best rank - the canopies for her turned out to be very important - she is dying, having given life to her son Nikolentsi.
Nіkolenka early vtrativ matіr, but on tsomu dashing lad did not zupinilis - vіtsі 7 roіv vіn vtrachaє і dad. Irrespective of what, life is powerful for you, familiar to all children - in the growth of a sensible and drunken boy. The image of the father becomes the key for the new one - Nikolenka wants to live in such a way that the father could write to him.
Before the Bolkonsky family, Mademoiselle Bourjen is also to lie. Irrespective of those that she is no longer a companion-habitant, її znachennya in the context of this іm'ї є dosit significant. Nasampered vono polagaє in pseudo friendship with Princess Mary. Often, Mademoiselle comes close to Mary by appointment, corries for the sweetness of the maiden to her own person.
Sim'ya Karaginikh
Tolstoy’s family of Karaginyh is not much to expand on – the reader only knows two representatives of his motherland – Mary Lvivna and her daughter Julie.
Maria Lvivna first appears in front of the readers at the first volume of the novel, and her daughter also begins her work at the first volume of the first part of "War on the World." Jules may be in the land of unacceptable zovnistnost, she’s zakohana in Mikola Rostov, but the lad doesn’t give her any respect. Do not ryatuє situation that її majestic wealth. Boris Drubetskoy, a girl of intelligence, is actively developing respect for her material warehouse, that a young person loves her only a penny, but without showing it - for her, in fact, the only way not to lose the old lady.
Princes Drubetsky
The Drubetsky family is not particularly active in the future, so Tolstoy is unique in the detailed description of the representatives of the family and emphasizes the reader's respect for the active characters - Hanna Mikhailovna and її sons of Boris.
Princess Drubetska to lie down to the old family, but at the same time, her homeland is not going through the best hours - vigilance has become the constant companion of the Drubetskys. Such a camp of speeches gave birth to the representatives of tsієї sіm'ї for a sense of lewdness and sternness. Hanna Mikhailovna is trying to win more and more friendship with Rostov - a long time to live with them.
Її sing, Boris, for an hour be a friend of Mikoli Rostov. In the world of growing up, look at the life of value, and the principles began to be strongly quarreled, which led to the adoption of splintering.
Boris Dedali began to show more greed and ferocity at any price. Vіn is ready to make friends for the sake of pennies and to fight successfully, being crusty with the unenviable camp of Juli Karagina
Sim'ya Dolokhovih
Representatives of the Dolokhov family are also not all active in the life of the household. In the midst of us, Fedir is clearly seen. Vin syn Mary Ivanivny and the best friend of Anatol Kuragin. At one’s own behavior, one doesn’t go far from one’s friend: carousing and an empty way of life is a great sight for a new one. In addition, Vіdomiy with his love call from the retinue of P'єra Bezukhov - Olena. homemade rice Dolokhova as Kuragina - Yogo prihilnist to mother and sister.
Historical features of the novel "War and Peace"
Since Tolstoy's novel is based on aphids of historical podia, connected with the war against Napoleon in 1812, then it is impossible to do without wanting a private riddle of characters that were really founded.
Alexander I
The most active in the novel is the diyalnist of Emperor Oleksandr I. It's not surprising, even if the main subdivisions are found on the territory of the Russian Empire. Little by little we know about the positive and liberal exercises of the emperor, vin "an angel in the flesh." The peak of this popularity falls on the period of Napoleon's defeat at war. At the same time, the authority of Oleksandr sighs at the heights of the name. The emperor can easily make changes and improve the life of his subjects, but not to rob him. As a result, such a setting, that idleness becomes the reason for the appearance of the Decembrist rush.
Napoleon I Bonaparte
On the other side of the barricade at the foot of 1812 Napoleon is known. Since a lot of Russian aristocrats took away the light outside the cordon, and the French language was constant for them, then the placement of the nobles to the first character on the cob of the novel was positive and intervening from hoarding. Let's get excited about it - their idol in the category of ideals becomes a headache. In the image of Napoleon, connotations such as his centrism, nonsense, and arrogance are actively drawn.
Mikhailo Speransky
This character has the most important meaning in Tolstoy's novel, and the last hour of the real era of Emperor Oleksandr.
Yogo Rіd could not boast of his old age and significance - he was the son of a priest, but all the same, Yomu fared away to become the secretary of Oleksandr I. Vіn is not a particularly accepting person, but everyone sees its importance in quiet subdivisions.
On the other hand, the novel has historical characters of lesser significance than the emperors. These great commanders Barclay de Tolli, Mikhailo Kutuzov and Petro Bagration. Їх diyalnіst i razkrittya image is seen on the battlefields - Tolstoy is trying to describe the part of the opovіdі as realistically and hoarsely as possible, so that the characters are described not only as great and unperfect, but in the role of great people, yakі skhilnі to sumnіvіv, by the way.
Other characters
Among other characters, we should name Hanni Scherer. There is a "volodarka" of the secular salon - here the elite of the society is trapping. Guests are rarely given if they are on their own. Ganna Mikhailovna is the head of the guard to take care of her widows with the help of spys, she often gets out of it - it calls out to her a special interest.
An important meaning in the novel May Adolf Berg is a man of the Rostov faith. Vіn zatyatii kar'єrist i egoїst. From the retinue of yoga, the temperament of that setting is closer to family life.
Another significant character is Platon Karataev. Regardless of the ignoble adventure, his role in the novel is extremely important. Volodinnya folk wisdom and understanding the principles of happiness give the opportunity to infuse the molding of P'era Bezukhov.
In this rank, the novel actively develops like a vigadan, so are real characters. Tolstoy does not obtyazhuє chitachіv zayvoyu іnformatsієyu shkodo progenitor family, vin actively rozpovidaє only about these representatives, yakі actively dіyut within the framework of the novel.
Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy, with his pure Russian pen, gave life to the whole world of characters in the novel “War and Peace”. The heroes of Vigadan, as if intertwined in the line of noble canopies and native bonds between families, show to the modern reader the right to see quiet people, as they lived for the hours described by the author. One of the largest books of secular significance "War and the World" with the upliftment of a professional historian, but at the same time, like a mirror, represents the whole world of that Russian spirit, those characters of the secular supremacy, those historical backgrounds, which were invariably present in the XIX century Art.
І on aphids tsikh podіy show up, have all її cannostі and raznomanіttі.
L.N. Tolstoy and the heroes of the novel “War and Peace” are experiencing the dawn of the past nineteenth century, proté Lev Mikolayovich began to describe the beginning of the year 1805. A war is coming with the French, which is more strongly felt for the whole world and the greatness of Napoleon, a sum of things in the Moscow worldly stakes and an early calm in the St. Heroes dosit rich - close to 550 hours 600. This is the main central position, and є th іnshі chi is simply a guess. In the wild complexity of the heroes of "War on the World" can be divided into three groups: central, other rows and guessed characters. In the midst of us, they are known as vigadan heroes, as prototypes of people who left the writer at that hour, so historical specialties that they really founded. Let's take a look at the main characters of the novel.
Quotations from the novel “War and Peace”
- ... I often think that some people unfairly share happiness in life.
Nothing can lead a man, docks are afraid of death. And whoever is afraid of її, everything belongs to him.
Until then, I have been, declaring to God, a friend of my children, and I am rooted in my new trust, - said the countess, repeating Oman rich fathers, as if to respect that their children have no secrets in them.
Everything, from servettes to srіbla, faience and crystal, there are few features of novelty on one's own, which is what happens in the state of a young friend.
All the yakbis fought only for their reconciliations, there would be no war.
But the enthusiast has become a suspense camp, and sometimes, if I didn’t want to, out, so as not to fool people, I knew that I was an enthusiast.
Everyone, love everyone, start sacrificing yourself for love, meant not loving anyone, meant not living this earthly life.
Never, never make friends, my friend; the axis of you is my pleasure: don’t make friends, doty, don’t tell yourself that you’ve grown a mustache, that’s a moment, doty, you won’t stop loving that woman, like choosing you, you won’t be clear; for you will have mercy zhorstoko and wrongly. Make friends with the old, nowhere unapproachable.
The Central Posts of the Novel "War and Peace"
Rostov - Countess and Countesses
Rostov Illya Andriyovich
Count, father of two children: Natasha, Viry, Mikoli and Petya. A more kind and generous person, as she loved life more than ever. Yogo's transcendent generosity at the result and brought Yogo to wastefulness. Loving person and father. He is also a good organizer of birthday parties and receptions. However, yoga life in a big way, i helpless help we wounded under the hour of the war with the French and the Russians from Moscow, they gave fatal blows to the yogo camp. Yogo's conscience tormented him through the evils of his relatives, who are scurrying, but he could not breathe anything in himself. After the death of the young son of Petya, the count of evil, but, however, after an hour of preparation before the wedding of Natasha and P'er Bezukhov. To pass literally a few months after the wedding of the Bezukhovs, like Count Rostov is dying.
Rostova Nataliya (team of Illi Andriyovich Rostov)
The retinue of Count Rostov and the mother of four children, that woman at the age of forty-five years is small in appearance. The middle of the abundance and stateliness of them was distinguished as solidity and high significance and specialness of the sim's. But there is a good reason for її manners, perhaps, crying out for the widowed one and the weak physical state of the canopies of the canopies and the vihovannia of some children. Even to love your family, children, that the call about the death of the young son of Petya was not enough for his mind. Yak and Illya Andriyovich, Countess of Rostov, already loved rozkіsh and vikonannya, whether it be її nakazіv.
Leo Tolstoy and the heroes of the novel “War and Peace” were helped by Countess Rostova to discover the prototype of the author’s grandmother, Tolstaya Pelageya Mykolaivna.
Rostov Mikola
Son of Count Rostov Іllі Andriyovich. Loving brother and son, who is shaping his family, at the same time to love serving in the Russian army, which for yoga is even more significant and important. Navit with your brother-soldiers often bachelor your friend with your family. Even though it’s been a long time since his cousin Sonya dies, nevertheless, like a novel, they make friends with Prince Mary Bolkonskaya. Even an energetic young man, with curly hair and "revealed with a viraz of disguise." Yogo patriotism and love before the Emperor of Russia were by no means exhausted. Passed through a lot of hardships of the war, became a strong and good hussar. After the death of Father Illi Andriyovich Mikola, go to the office in order to improve financially, cope with yourselves, cry to the Borgians and, if you will, become a good man for Mariya Bolkonskaya.
Seems to Tolstoy Lev Mikolayovich as a prototype of Yogo dad.
Rostova Natasha
Daughter of the Count and Countess of Rostov. Even more energetic and emotional, the girl, as if she was infatuated with a negligent, but lively and accommodating, she’s not more intelligent, but intuitive, to that she was able to miraculously “guess people”, their mood and deyaki characterize. Even more porivchasta for nobility that self-sacrifice. Even more beautifully you sing and dance, which at that hour was an important quality for the maiden of the secular society. Naygolovnіsha likeness of Natasha, like Leo Tolstoy, like and yogo heroes, repeatedly slander in the novel "War and Peace" - this is closeness to the simple Russian people. That one itself took in all the Russian culture and the strength of the spirit of the nation. Tim is no less, this girl lives with her own illusion of goodness, happiness and love, like in some hour to bring Natasha into reality. The very hearts of the hearts of the hearts of the hearts of Natasha Rostova have grown up and give her the result of the right love to P'er Bezukhov. On a special occasion, the history of the rebirth of our souls is deserved, as Natasha began to build the church, after that, as the calmness of a deceitful companion succumbed. As I call you Tolstoy’s work, in those who have a better view of the Christian decay of our people, then you need to read about those who struggled with peace.
The chosen image of the bride of the writer Kuzminsky Tetyana Andriivna, as well as her sister - the squad of Lev Mikolayovich - Sophia Andriivna.
Rostova Vira
Daughter of the Count and Countess of Rostov. She was famous for her suvor vdacha, which was unremarkable, even fair, respected by the court. Unbeknownst to why, Alma mati didn’t really love, and Vira veered warmly, perhaps, that she often went against everyone’s heart. Zgodom became the squad of Boris Drubetsky.
The prototype of Tolstoy's sister Sophia, Lev Mikolayovich's squad, was called Elizaveta Bers.
Rostov Petro
We call the lad, son of the Count and Countess of Rostov. Petya, scho pіdrіs, yunakіv rushing to go to war, moreover, so that the fathers of zovsіm could not take him down anyway. After escaping from the Batkiv pikluvannya and signing up with Denisov's hussar regiment. Petya Guinea in the first battle, so I did not catch up to fight. Yogo death already knocked down yoga sim'yu.
Sonya
Miniature glorious maiden Sonya was the dear niece of Count Rostov and lived all her life in a dream. Її prepared love until Mikoli Rostov became fatal for her, to the one who didn’t get far enough to meet him at the lover’s. Before that, the old graphic artist Natalia Rostova was more than disgusting, even if they were cousins. Sonya comes nobly, admonishing Dolokhova and in good time for all life, love only Mikola, with whom you can make friends with her. I live all my life with the old countess under the guardianship of Mikoli Rostov.
The prototype of this, at first glance, insignificant character was the triple aunt of Lev Mikolayovich, Yergol'ka Tetyana Oleksandrivna.
Bolkonsky - princes and princes
Bolkonsky Mykola Andriyovich
The father of the main character, Prince Andriy Bolkonsky. In the past, a chivalrous general-in-chief, now a prince, who deserved the title of "Prussian king" from the Russian secular society. Socially active, suvoriy like a father, zhorstky, pedantic, but a wise gentleman in his mother. The sound of a lean old buffalo with powdered white peppers, thick eyebrows that hung over penetrating and sensible eyes. Not to love to sing, almost to navitt to the beloved son of that donka. Constantly invite your daughter Marya with prichipki, hospitable Slavs. Sitting in his pocket, Prince Mikolay is constantly on the alert for being in Russia, and less often before his death he spends more and more information about the scale of the tragedy of the war of Russians with Napoleon.
Zrazkom of Prince Mikoli Andriyovich buv de scribe Volkonsky Mykola Sergiyovich.
Bolkonsky Andriy
Prince, son of Mikoli Andriyovich. Ambitious, just like a father himself, strimany at showing chuttєvih porivіv, even more to love his father and sister. Friendship on the "little princess" Liza. Zrobiv garna viiskovu kar'єru. Even richer philosophizing about life, sense and stature of the spirit. From what it is clear that wine is being rebuked by some recent jokes. After the death of the squad in Natasha, Rostov, having shaken his own hope, I’ll make a girl, and if I’m not false, like a secular society, and as if the light of future happiness, that’s how she dies. Zrobiv Natasha's proposition, embarrassment buv vikhati for the cordon rejoiced, which served as both a good test of their feelings. The result had a lot of fun. Prince Andriy pishov went to war with Napoleon and was seriously wounded, after which he did not live and died from an important wound. Natalya watched Yogo until the end of his death.
Bolkonska Marya
The daughter of Prince Mikoli is the sister of Andriy Bolkonsky. Even a lag_d_vchina, not a garna, but a good soul and a bagat, like a name. Її bogonathnism and vіddanіst relіgії є richness with the butt of good morality and lagnostі. It is unforgettable to love your father, who often bothered her with his slurs, dokors and injections. And also to love your brother, Prince Andriy. Odraza did not accept Natasha Rostova as a future bride, because she was considered to be so light for her brother Andriy. After all the hardships he has gone through, he will go out for Mikola Rostov.
The prototype of Mary and the mother of Leo Mykolayovich Tolstoy is Volkonska Maria Mykolayivna.
Bezukhov - countess and countesses
Bezukhiv P'єr (Petro Kirilovich)
One of the main heroes, who deserves great respect and the most positive assessment. Whose character has gone through a lot of mental trauma and pain, he is good-natured by himself and has a noble character. Tolstoy and the heroes of the novel "War and Peace" often express their love and accept P'er Bezukhov as a person of tall vdachas, complacent and philosophical mind. Lev Mikolayovich already love his hero, P'er. Like a friend of Andriy Bolkonsky, the young Count P'er Bezukhov is smart and smart. Not marveling at the various intrigues that weave under the nose of the new one, P'єr did not become embittered and did not waste his good-naturedness towards people. And having made friends with Natalia Rostova, you’ve come, you know that grace and happiness, which you didn’t get in your first squad, Helen. Like a novel, you can see the change of political ambushes in Russia and from afar you can guess the Decembrist mood.
Character prototypes
Most of the heroes are so foldable for their structure to the novel, always imagining themselves as some people, as if they were in the way of Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy.
The pismennik far away created a whole panorama of the epic history of that hour and the private life of secular people. Before that, the author had far enough to clearly describe the psychological drawings of the characters of his characters in such a way that life wisdom could be learned from them modern people.
Everyone read abo chuli about the novel Vіyna ta mir, but not everything can be guessed from the first time diyovih osib novel. Leading heroes of the novel Veyna ta mir- love, suffer, live life in the mind of a skin reader.
Head Heroes of the War and the World
Leading heroes of the novel Veyna ta mir Natalya Rostova, P'er Bezukhov, Andriy Bolkonsky.
It's easy to say, what a head, to which Tolstoy's characters are described as bi-parallel.
Head characters are different, they have a different look at life, different pragnennya, but famously sleeping, war. I Tolstoy shows in the novel not one, but an impersonal part. The history of skin diseases is unique. No best, no best. I am the best and the best and the smartest in povnyann.
Natasha Rostova- one of the main heroines with her own history and bidy, Bolkonsky he is one of the best characters, whose story, unfortunately, is the fault of the bula mother of the end. Vіn himself vycherpav life limit.
Bezukhiv Trochs wondrous, vtrachenii, nepevneniy, but yogo share chimerically brought you Natasha.
The head hero of the one closest to you.
Characteristics of the heroes of the war and the world
Akhrosimova Maria Dmitrivna- a Moscow pani, seeing the whole place "not with wealth, not with honors, but with directness of mind and with simpleness through the door." Anecdotal vipades were uttered about her, they laughed quietly at her rudeness, but they were afraid and respected her widely. A. knew the insults of the capitals and the birth of the royal family. The prototype of the heroine is a house in Moscow by A. D. Ofrosimova, described by S. P. Zhikharev in “Student's Boyfriend”.
The main way of life of the heroine is to go to work at the house in the state, to travel until noon, to see prisons, to go and get to the place on the right. Chotiri blue to serve in the army, what else is written; their worries for them vmіє hovati vіd third parties.
A. to speak forever Russian, loudly, she has a “thick voice”, a thick body, she holds her head high with gray lettering. A. is close to the family of Rostov, Natasha is the most beloved. On the name day of Natasha and the old countess, she herself dances with Count Rostov, crying out all the choice of grace. Vaughn boldly winks at P'er for a fluke, through a kind of wine in 1805. hanging from St. Petersburg; she gives a reprimand to the old prince Bolkonsky for innocence, shattered by Natalka for an hour's visit; won't you confuse Natasha's plan with Anatole.
Bagration- one of the most important Russian military commanders, hero of the Great War of 1812, prince. In the novel, the story is like a real historical person and a participant in the plot action. B. "low, with a similar type of hard and unruly appearance, dry, not yet old people." I took the fate of the Romans with the leading rank as the commander of the Shengraben battle. Before the operation, Kutuzov blessed Yogo "for a great feat" to the order of the army. The mere presence of the prince on the battlefield changes a lot in his turn, although he does not give daily visible orders, but at a critical moment he rushes and goes on the attack ahead of the soldiers. Vіn is loved and we're trying, about the new one we know that for goodness in Italy Suvorov himself gave him a sword. Before the hour of the Battle of Austerlitz, one B. whole day, having beaten the strongest enemy, and at the entrance of the battle from the battlefield, his unbroken column. To that very fact, Moscow took Yogo as its hero, B. was honored with an honor in the English club, in Yogo, the individual “was given the due honor of a fighting, simple, without zv'yazkіv and intrigue, Russian soldier ...”.
Bezukhiv P'єr- one of the main characters of the novel; On the back, the hero speaks about the Decembrist, from the thought of what a wink tvir.
P. - an illegal synonym of Count Bezukhov, a famous Catherine nobleman, who, having become a low-ranking title and majestic camp, "a massive, young man with a shorn head, in eyepieces", he was wise, timid, "cautious and natural" looked at P. vikhov cordon and appearing in Russia not long before the death of the father and the beginning of the campaign 1805 p. Wien is sensible, slender to philosophical mirkuvan, soft and kind-hearted, sympathetic to others, kind, impractical and slender to predilections. Yogo's closest friend, Andriy Bolkonsky, characterizes P. as one "I live a person" in the middle of the world.
On the cob of the novel, P. vvazhє Napoleon the greatest person in the world, but step by step he becomes enchanted, reaching hatred to the new bazhannya to beat. Having become a wealthy scumbag and having drunk on the piss of Prince Vasil and Helen, P. makes friends with the rest. Unexpectedly, having picked up the character of the squad, and having learned її zapsovanіst, vіn fight with her. In searches of freedom and sense of his life, P. suffocates with Freemasonry, trying to know in what way he is on food, what to torment him, and to get rid of addictions, what to torment him. Understanding the falsehoods of the Masons, the hero fights with them, tries to change the life of his villagers, but knows the failures through his impracticality and trustworthiness.
Most of the tests fall on P.’s part ahead of the day and at the hour of war, it’s not without reason that “yogo eyes” read the famous comet of 1812, which felt, for the wildest reconciliation, terrible misfortune. This banner follows the explanations of P. at the kohanna Natasha Rostova. Under the hour of the war, the hero, having marveled at the battle, still does not clearly see the strength of national unity and the significance of the undertaking, which is seen, consumed on the Borodino field. On the next day, I give you a lot of rest to Rozmov with Prince Andriyem, who is sensible, what is the truth there, de stink, so just soldiers. Having been deprived of the burning and stale Moscow, in order to kill Napoleon, P. tries to fight the misfortunes that have fallen on people, but he is drunk in full and experiences terrible indebtedness at the hour of the loss of the dead.
Zustrich from Plato Karataevim reveals the truth for P. to those who need to love life, to instill innocent suffering, bachachi sense and recognition of the skin of a person in tsomu, sob to be a part and invigoration of the whole world. After learning from Karataevim P., learning to bachiti "everything is inexcusable for everyone." After the end of the war, after the death of Andriy Bolkonsky and Natasha’s rebirth to life, P. makes friends with her. In the epilosis of wine, a happy man and father, a man, who speak at the superechtsi with Mikola Rostov, reconciliation, that they allow bachiti from the new Decembrist.
Berg- German, “fresh, erysipelas guards officer, insanely frizzy, zestebnuty and combing.” On the cob of the novel, a lieutenant, for example - a colonel, like a slaughter of a bad career, what can he fence. B. accurate, calm, empathetic, hisstical and stingy. Navkolishni will laugh at him. Speak B. for a moment about yourself and your interests, the main ones are successful. You can talk about this subject for years, with satisfaction for yourself and at the same time talking about others. Hiking hour 1805 p. B. - a company commander, writes to him that he is vikonavchiy, accurate, respects the trust of his superiors and vigilantly dominates his own justice. When zustrіchі in the army, Mikola Rostov is put up to the new with a slight znevagoyu.
b. The proposition of the future squad is to rob the hero at that hour, if the mother’s yoma is turned off, - B. clearly vrakhovuє material difficulties of Rostov, which make you zazhadat in the old count of the part of the obіtsyanoy sasgu. Having reached the home of the camp, income, having made friends with Viri, which helps him to help, Colonel B. feels satisfied and happy, visit Moscow, fighting for the provision of furniture.
Bolkonska Lisa- the squad of Prince Andriy, as the name of the "little princess" creaked at the light. “It’s a little garnish, with a trifle of black whiskers, the upper lip was short in teeth, but then the sweetheart won’t cry out, and then the sweeter wiggled around and sank to the bottom. As always used by a lot of sociable women, short її - the shortness of the death and the splendid mouth - were given out as a special, beautifully її beauty. It was fun for everyone to marvel at the quality of health and liveliness, the harn of the future matir, who so easily endured her camp.
The image of L., having been written by Tolstoy at the first edition, was left without changes. As a prototype of the little princess, the team of the third-court brother of the writer, Princess L.I., served. Volkonska, nee Truzson, deyakі risi like bul vikoristani Tolstoy. The “little princess” was vindicated with ardent love through her constant liveliness and the love of a secular woman, as if she did not imagine her life as a light. In mutual relations with a person, they seem to be outwardly unreasonable in their aspirations and character. In the next hour, a super little girl with a man її disguise through a sponge took a “beastly, white viraz”, Prote Prince Andriy, repenting with friends from L., at a rose with P’erom and a father, he means that one of the rare women, with whom “you can be calm for your honor.
Following Bolkonsky’s departure to L.’s war, living in the Fox Mountains, observing the constant fear and antipathy to the father-in-law and friendly converge not with the sister-in-law, but with the empty companion of Princess Mary, Mademoiselle Buryenne. L. vmiraє, as if she had thought, the hour was slow, that at the turn of the day we entered into the heart of Prince Andriy. Viraz її disguise before death itself and if you don’t talk about those who love everyone, don’t harm anyone and you can’t understand why you suffer. Її death leaves a little wrongful guilt with Prince Andriy, and more pity with the old prince.
Bolkonska Marya- knyazhivna, daughter of the old prince Bolkonsky, sister of prince Andriy, mikoli Rostov's squad. In M., “negarish weak body and thin appearance ... the eyes of the princess, great, deep and promenist (nebi exchanges of warm light came out of them in sheaves), there were such garni, more often, not caring for the ugliness of the whole appearance, their eyes fought with added beauty ".
M. is more religious, accepts prochan and mandrivniki, endures the gluzuvannya father and brother. Vaughn has no friends, with whom she could share her thoughts. Її life is cherished in love to the father, often unfair in relation to her, to the brother of that yogo son Nikolenka (after the death of the “little princess”), as if she won, as if she could, replace her mother, M. - reasonable, lagidna, illumined woman, not what spodіvaєtsya on special happiness. Through unfair throws, the father and impossibility to endure more, he wanted to wind the drink into the mandrivka. Life is changing after the sound of Mikola Rostov, a kind of zoom to guess the wealth of the soul. Viyshovshi zamіzh, the heroine is happy, wholeheartedly look at the man's shoes and the oath.
Bolkonsky Andriy - one of the main characters of the novel, prince, son of M. A. Bolkonsky, brother of Princess Mary. "... Not much growth, more than a garniy yunak with singing and dry rice." Tse reasonable, proud, people, like a joke of a great intellectual and spiritual change in life. The sister shows in a new way the “pride of the thought”, the spirit of streaming, lighting, practical and strong will.
B. for adventures, he borrows one of the most important places in his life, but not happy in his family life and not satisfied with an empty light. On the cob of the yoga novel, the hero is Napoleon. Bazhayuchi following Napoleon, mryuchi about "his Toulon", vin їde in the young army, demonstrating goodness, cold-bloodedness, zastreni honor, ob'yazku, justice. Take the fate of the Battle of Shengraben. Heavily wounded in the battle of Austerlitz, B. understanding the marnism of his dreams and the worthlessness of his idol. The hero turns back home, de Yogo vvazhili perish, on the day of the birth of sin and death of the squad. Tsі podії even more shocking yogo, making you feel sorry for the dead retinue. Virishivshi after the words of Austerlitz no longer serve, B. lives in Bogucharov, occupying himself with the state, swinging blue and richly reading. Before the hour of arrival, P'era wine knows that you are alive for yourself, but you can wander into your soul, if you have wounded the sky above you. At this hour, for saving so many furnishings, “a new life began in the inner world.”
For two Rockies of Life in the village of B. Bagato to be used by Ribor of the remaining Vіyskoviki Kampaviy, Scho Schonukuku ого Yoja Pіd invested by the ISP, Scho saddled, їHati to St. Petersburg, De Vіn Pratsyuє Pіd Kerivniktv in Speransky, Shahko Keruє pіdware with the legislative zmіn.
At Petersburg, a friend, Zustrich B., Natasha, is born in the soul of the hero, a little bit more hope for happiness. Vіdklavshi vesіllya on the rіk pіd vplivom father, who did not wait for the decisions of the son, B. їde for the cordon. For the sake of the named, to forget about it, to calm down a little, that they swooped down on the new one, I will again turn to the army under the ear of Kutuzov. Take a part from Vytchiznyanoi war B. want to be at the front, and not at the headquarters, get close to the soldiers and touch the power of the "spirit of the army" to fight for the freedom of their fatherland. Before participating in the rest of his life, the battle of Borodino, the hero speaks and speaks with P'er. Having taken off the mortally wounded, B., behind a vipadkovy zbіgo obstavin, abandons Moscow in the train of Rostov, reconciling with Natalka for the price, saying goodbye and becoming wiser before death, the true sense of the power of love that brings people together.
Bolkonsky Mykola Andriyovich- Prince, General-in-chief, serving in the service of Paul I and sending messages to the village. Father of Princess Mary and Prince Andriy. In the image of the old Prince Tolstoy, he recalled the richness of his maternal grandfather, Prince N. S. Volkonsky, “a sensible, proud and gifted person.”
N.A. lives in the countryside, meticulously rozpodіlyayuchi its hour, most not guilty of ice, foolishness, zaboboni and destruction of the established order; z usima strong and sharp, often make your daughter prichipki, in the depths of the soul, lyublyachi її. With all the grandeur, the prince “walking in the old way, in captane and powder”, not tall, “in a powdered coat ... with small dry hands and gray drooping eyebrows, sometimes, like wine, frowning, obscured the glare of sensible and young sparkling eyes.” Vin is proud, wise, strimany at the same time; chi not the head yogo turbotoy є preservation of the native honor and goodness. Until the last days of his life, the old prince takes an interest in political and military podias, before his very death he loses real awareness of the scale of misfortune that has become of Russia. He himself felt the pride, obsession, patriotism and pedantic honesty of son Andriy.
Bolkonsky Nikolenka- The son of Prince Andriy and the “little princess”, who was born on the day of the death of his mother, that turned father, who, having come to his senses, perished. Vykhovuvavsya on the cob in the grandfather's booth, then Princess Mary. The sound is already similar to the dead matir: the new one has such a twitched sponge and dark hair. N. growth is reasonable, we will infuriate that nervous lad. In the epilosis of the novel youmu 15 years of wine become a certificate of the superwoman Mikoli Rostov and P'er Bezukhov. Under the influence of N. to dream, as Tolstoy completes the novel, and for which the hero gains fame, for himself, the late uncle P'era on the choli of the great "right" military.
Denisov Vasil Dmitrovich- a fighting hussar officer, grave, passionate, gauslivy "a little man with red faces, shiny black eyes, black hairy hair." D. is the commander and friend of Mikoli Rostov, a man who has the honor of life in life to serve. Vіn horobry, built on zukhvalі and thoughtless vchinki, like a fall from the hoarding of food transport, taking part in all campaigns, commanding a partisan corral in 1812, which led to the captivity, including P'єra.
The hero of the war of 1812 D. V. Davidov served as the prototype of D. richly, and he was a figurehead in the novel and as a historical person. Dolokhov Fedir - "semenіvskiy officer, vіdomiy gravevets i breter". “Dolokhov was a man of medium height, curly-haired and bright, blaky eyes. Yomu was fateful from twenty five. Vіn not wearing vusіv, like all infantry officers, and yogo's mouth, finding the rice of yogo's disguise, you can see the weight. The lines of his company were miraculously thinly curved. In the middle, the upper lip energetically descended on the lower mitsna with a gostrial wedge, and in the kuts it settled down steadily for an instant of two smiles, on one side of the skin; And all at once, and especially with a resolute, impudent, sensible look, he was so hostile that it was impossible not to remember this guise. Prototype the image of D. - R. I. Dorokhov, reveler and smiley, whom Tolstoy knew in the Caucasus; a kinsman of a writer, vіdomy on the cob of the 19th century. Count F.I. Tolstoy-American, who served as a well-known hero of A. S. Pushkin, A. S. Griboyedov; partisans in the hours of the Vitchiznian war 1812 A. S. Figner.
D. is not rich, but at the same time put yourself in a state so that everyone respects and learns to be afraid of yoga. Vіn nudguє in the minds of a splendid life and let go of the wondrous nudg, inspire with a zhorstok rank, zdіysnyuyuchi neimovіrnі vchinki. At 1805 p. for winding up with quarterly wines from St. Petersburg, salaries from the ranks, prote pid hour of the military campaign, turn your own officer rank.
D. wise, good, cold-blooded, baiduzhiy to death. Vіn diligently prihovuє. outside their lower pretentiousness to their mother, knowing Rostov that everyone respects him as an evil person, but in truth I don’t want to know anyone, the Crimea is quiet, whom to love.
Podіlyayuchi all people on brown and shkіdlivih, vіn bachel yourself mostly shkіdlivih, unloved, such readiness "to pass, if you get on the road". D. zukhvaliy, zhorstoky and podstupny. Yak kokhanets Helen, provoking P'єra to a duel; cold-bloodedly and dishonestly beat Mikoli Rostov, avenging Sonya's leader on yoga proposition; helps Anatoly Kuragin to prepare for marriage with Natalka, Drubetskoy Boris - the son of Princess Ganni Mikhailovna Drubetskoy; from childishness vykhovuvavsya and long live with the family of Rostov, like a kinsman through matir, Natasha died. "A tall white young man with regular thin rice of a calm tagar guise". Prototypes of the hero - A. M. Kuzminsky and M. D. Polivanov.
D. from youth, dream of a career, proud, but accept mothers and mourn humiliation, as if you were going to melancholy. A. M. Drubetska, through Prince Vasil, took his son’s place at the guards. Having spent at the service of the military, D. mrіє himself at the tsіy galuzi robit a gleaming car.
Taking the fate of the campaign of 1805, gaining a lot of brown acquaintances and learning about your own "unwritten subordination", giving you the opportunity to serve only as a matter of course before her. At 1806 p. A. P. Sherer "frequently" їm, yakі came from the Prussian army courier, their guests. At the light of D. pragne to make a good acquaintance and live the rest of the pennies, to cope with the enemy of a wealthy and successful person. Vіn becomes a close person in the booth Helen and її Kokhan. At the same time, the emperors' christening at Tilzit D. is located there, and as a result, the camp becomes especially hardened. In 1809 p. D., having re-baptized Natasha, choked on her and for a day I don’t know what to win over, to that who loves Natalka, meaning bi end of the car. D. Shukaє I’ll name my own rich, vibirayuchi at my hour between Princess Mary and Julie Karagina, who became a vreshti-resht yogo squad.
Karataev Platon- A soldier of the Apsheron regiment, like a fellow P'er Bezukhov in full. Nicknames in the service of Sokolik. In the first editorial office of the novel, which character's buv. This appearance is maddened, perhaps, by the development of the residual image of P'er and the philosophical concept of the novel.
With the first zustrіchі z qієyu small, lagіdnoy and good-natured person P'єra vrazhetya chgogos round and calm, which resembles K. Vіn attracts all to himself calm, inspiring, kindness and smile of his round appearance. Once K. told the story of an innocently condemned merchant, who resigned himself and suffered "for his own sins". Tsya rosepovіd coped with the anger of the middle of the crowd, as it were even more important. Weakened in the form of feverishness, K. starts to recover at the crossings; Yogo will be shot by the French escorts.
After the death of K., the dawn of yoga wisdom and unrecognized was expressed in all yoga behavior of the people's philosophy of life P'єr to come to the understanding of the sense of buttya.
Kuragin Anatole- son of Prince Vasil, brother Elena and Polita, officer. At the sight of a “calm fool” Ipolit, Prince Vasil marveled at A. like a “restless fool”, such a need to overcome inaccuracies. A. - a tall red with a good-natured and “permanent look”, “beautiful great” eyes and rusyavy hair. Vіn khizuvatiy, impudent, foolish, not guilty, not promoted by rozmovs, rozbashcheny, but "then in a new bula and the road for the light of the building of calmness and spirit, that nothing changes." Being a friend of Dolokhov and a participant in yoga revelry, A. marvels at his life as if he were satisfied and rejoiced, as if he had little luck for him, he does not know about his mutual relations with other people. To women A. to be put with disdain and zі svіdomіstyu svoєї perevagi, zviknuvshi podbatatisya and not vіdchuvayuchi nі to whom seroznyh pochuttіv.
After burying Natalka of Rostov and try to bring її A. zmusheny in the flow from Moscow, and then let’s see Prince Andriy, like a maw on the metі vyklikaty krivdnik to a duel. The rest of the day will be in the infirmary after the Battle of Borodino:
Kuragin Vasil- prince, father Helen, Anatole and Polite; a man who occupies important court posts in the St.
Prince V. to be placed before all the restless condescendingly, to speak softly, bending down by the hand of his companion. Wines are “in a courtly, embroidered uniform, panchokhas, laces, with stars, with a bright veil of a flat guise”, with “a perfumed and shining fox”. If the wine smiles, the eyes of the yogo company develop “it’s unacceptably rude and unacceptable.” Prince V. does not harm anyone, does not faint behind the back of his plans, but, like a worldly person, he is covered with furnishings and sounds, to bring the plans to the victorious, as if by themselves they blame him for the light. Vіn zavzhdi pragne to get closer to people, like riches and vishchi for your camp.
The hero respects himself as a bright father, who has made a mustache for the care of children and continues to talk about their future. Having found out about Prince Mary, Prince V. took Anatole to Lisi Gori, trying to make friends with rich depression. A relative of the old Count Bezukhov, he went to Moscow and began at once from Princess Katish before the death of the Count an intrigue to make P'ira Bezukhova become a scumbag. Having not reached success in this right, we start a new intrigue and make friends with P'era and Helen.
Kuragina Elena- the daughter of Prince Vasil, that buv squad of P'єra Bezukhov. The glimmer of a Petersburg beauty with an “imminent smile”, big shouldered shoulders, glossy hair and a beautiful figure. She didn’t have a lot of coquetry, she felt shamefully “for her flawless and overpowering? beauty." e. unforgiving, giving everyone the right to be merciful with oneself, which is why one looks at him in the face of impersonal other people's glances. Vaughn, however, is movingly-hospitable in the light, managing the affection of the tactful and sensible woman, who, with her beauty, secures her permanent success.
Viyshovshi zamіzh for P'єra Bezukhov, the heroine shows in front of her man not only a secularization of the mind, the rudeness of thought and vulgarity, but also cynical roaring. If I rise up with P’er, then I’ll become a new one for the trust of a great part, I’ll live either in Petersburg, or behind the cordon, or turn to a man. Regardless of the family's growth, the constant change of the cochants, among the Dol Ohiv and Drubetskoy, E. continues to be left alone with the ladies who have found their homes and are kindly treated by the St. Petersburg light. The light won't work for great successes; living alone, she becomes a gift to a diplomatic and political salon, gaining a reputation as a sensible woman. Virishivshi convert to Catholicism and obmirkovuyuchi possibility of separation of the new shlyub, entangled between two more pleasurable, high-ranking kochantsy and patrons, E. dies at 1812 p.
Kutuzov- Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army. A participant in real historical podia, described by Tolstoy, she immediately creates a plot. The new one has “fluff, povechene with a wound of disguise” with an aquiline nose; vin grey, povniy, stepping heavily. On the sides of the novel, K. first appears in the episode looking back at Braunau, inspecting all the enemies of knowledge, do it with respect, prihovanya for zdavalos rossiyanostyu. vmіє be diplomatic; to speak cunningly and to speak “from the subtlety of the language and intonation”, “from the affectation of the shabbiness” of the primary and reckless people, if the safety of the fatherland is not on the right, like before the battle of Austerlitz. Before the Battle of Shengraben, K., weeping, blesses Bagration.
In 1812 p. K., after the thought of the svitsky kіl, otrimu knyazіvsku gіdnіstі and is appointed chief of the Russian army. Vin is a lover of soldiers and combat officers. From the beginning of his activity, as the commander-in-chief K., you know that for victory in the campaign “you need patience and an hour”, that you can do it all right without knowing, don’t plan, don’t understand, but “it’s more, it’s not independent from the mind that knowledge.” Vіdpovіdno to Tolstoy's іstoriko-philosophії kontsії, svoobistіstі not zmozі in a right way to add to the passage of historical podіy. May the building of a “calm look at the walk of your feet”, prote vmіє all talk, listen, remember, don’t make anything brown and don’t allow anything shoddy. Ahead of the day and before the hour of the Battle of Borodino, the commander should follow the preparations before the battle, at once with the soldiers and the militias pray before the icon of the Mother of God of Smolensk, and at the hour of the battle, he carries out the “unfortunate force”, as they call it the “spirit of the military”. Feel free to think before, accepting the decision about the desolation of Moscow, but “with all your Russian origins” you know that the French will be overcome. Having directed all his forces to the will of the fatherland, K. vmiraє then, if the role of yogo vikonan, and the enemy of visions beyond the borders of Russia. "Simple, modest and truly majestic, I could not lie down in that false form of a European hero, who obviously manages people, as history invented."
Napoleon- French emperor; real historical appearance, shown in the novel, the hero, from the images of which the historical and philosophical concept of L. M. Tolstoy is connected.
On the cob of N.'s work - the idol of Andriy Bolkonsky, a man, P'єr Bezukhov shirks before the greatness, a politician, whose specialty is discussed at the grand salon of A.P., Sherer. Like a special person in the novel, it appears in the Battle of Austerlitz, after such wounds, Prince Andriy succumbs “to self-satisfaction that happiness” on the person of N., who admires the view of the battlefield.
The figure of N. “patted, short ... with wide, thick-shouldered and involuntarily set in front of her stomach and chest, small of that representative, cool-looking, like forty-year-old people who live in the hall”; the face of yogo is youthful, povno, with protruding pіdboriddy, short hair, and “the fluff of yogo sharply stood out through the black commander of the uniform.” Self-satisfaction and self-satisfaction of N. in oneself are manifested in reconciliation, that this presence throws people at the capture and self-forgetfulness, that everything in the world is less likely to lay waste to one's will. Sometimes wines become shy to vibukhiv anger.
Even before the order about crossing the cordons of Russia, Moscow does not give peace to the hero, but at the hour of war, it does not pass the wild move. Giving Borodinsky bey, N. to come "mimovilno and stupidly", without the possibility of wanting to spit on yoga, wanting not to rob anything shkidlivy for help. In the past, the hour of the Battle of Borodino, vidchuvay vіn vіdchuvaє podiv i kolyvannya, and after a new kind of killed and wounded "overcame that spiritual strength, in yakіy vіn having respected its merit, that greatness." On the author’s thought, N. bula was prepared for a non-human role, the mind and conscience of yoga were obscured, and the fillings were “along with goodness and truth, far away from the mustache of the human.”
Rostov Illya Andriyovich- count, father of Natasha, Mikoli, Vіri and Petі Rostov, visiting Moscow pan, wealthy, hospitable. R. vmіє i love to live, good-natured, generous and motivated. Rich figure to the character of that day's episode of the life of his grandfather from the Batkiv side, Count I. A. Tolstoy, the writer victorious in the creation of the image of the old Count Rostov, naming in his best appearance the figures, as if they were behind the portrait of the grandfather: outside body, "Ridkіsne siva hair on the fox".
R. in Moscow is not only like a hosting gentleman and a beautiful Sim'yanin, but also like a person, like a better ball, reception, offense for others in power, but if you need it, then put your own pennies for him. Vіn a member of that foreman of the English club from the day of the start. Itself is laid on a new one by klopіt іz vlastuvannya insult on the honor of Bagration.
The life of Count R. is obtyazhuetsya only with the steady state of his step-by-step ruination, like wine is not in the power of upinit, allowing those who want to plunder themselves, not being able to take care of the prohachas, not in the power to change the order of life in some establishments. The most guilty suffer in the wake of the death of children, the prote is more and more confused on the right. In order to fix the main thing, Rostyvi live two lives in the countryside, the count comes out of the vatazhkiv, wandering around in Petersburg, carrying people with them and with their own sounds, and coping with the provincial enemy there.
R. vіdrіznyає lower gliboke kokhannya and heartfelt kindness by extension to the squad of those children. When you left Moscow after the battle of Borodino, the old count began to slowly start to bring in the wounded, making one of the remaining strikes on his own. Date 1812-1813 years. And the loss of Petya left the spiritual and physical strengths of the hero in a residual way. The rest of the podia, like a wine for the old zvichkoy cherue, coping with a lot of strong affection, - the joy of Natasha and P'єra; of the same fate, the count dies "by itself at that hour, if you do it ... they got so lost that it was impossible for them to show what they should hide", and for good reason they forget.
Rostov Mikola- son of Count Rostov, brother of Viry, Natasha and Petya, officer, hussar; like the novel of the prince Mary Volkonskaya. “A low curly-haired young man with a virulent disguise”, in which “strіmkіst and zakhoplenіst” dabbled. N. the writer gave deakі risi batka, N. I. -Tolstoy, participant in the war of 1812. The hero rejoices richly in why with the same rice he exclaims, cheerfulness, good-naturedness, self-sacrifice, musicality and emotion, which is the mustache of Rostov. Being praised by someone who is not an official and not a diplomat, N. on the cob of the novel leaves the university and joins the Pavlograd hussar regiment, in which for a long time all his life is taken care of. Vіn take part in the military campaigns and the Ukrainian war of 1812. The first battle baptism N. takes when crossing the Jens, not in the mind to eat in his own "fear of death and burden and love until the sun and life." At the Battle of Shengraben, Ide to attack, it’s good, ale, wounded in the arm, ruined and flooded the battlefield with a thought about the stupidity of death of the one “whom you must love so much.” Having passed the test, N. becomes a good officer, a right hussar; vіn zberіgaє pochtya obozhnyuvannya sovereign and fidelity to their obov'yazku. Seeing himself in his own regiment as if at home, as in a special world, where everything is simple and clear, N. appears and there is an inconspicuous manifestation of complex moral problems, as, for example, in a relationship with officer Telyaninim. At the regiment of N., we are “fully roughened” with kind little, but we are overwhelmed with strange things, and we will criticize for a subtle sense. AT peaceful life Vіn vede to himself like a right hussar.
The long-standing romance from Sonya ends with the noble decisions of N. to make friends with the dowryless woman to inspire the will of the mother, against the guilt of taking away the sight of Sonya's leaf from the return of freedom. In 1812 p. under the hour of one of the trips N. to get acquainted with the princely Mary and to help her vihati from Bogucharov. Princess Mar'ya opposes her lagadnistyu and spirituality. After the death of father N., go out to the office, taking on all the goiter that the deceased's borgs, talking about the matir that Sonya. At the time of marriage with Princess Volkonskaya wines from noble ones, one of the richest names, one of the richest names, prote їхнє mutually almost not weak and win a happy hat.
Rostov Petya- Young son of the Counts of Rostov, brother of Viri, Mikoli, Natasha. On the cob of the novel, P. is still a little lad, who, from the hoards, is given by the infamous atmosphere of life in a Rostov booth. Vіn musical, like a mustache of Rostov, kind and cheerful. After Mikoli enters the army, P. wants to inherit his brother, and in 1812, suffocated by a patriotic streak and suffocated by the orders to the sovereign, he asks to the army. “Snub-nosed Petya, with his merry black eyes, fresh blush and fluff on his cheeks, that the trochs break through” becomes after the head of his mother’s turbot, as if only at this hour she sees all the depth of her love to a young child. At the hour of the war, P. vipadkovo spends his time on assignment to Denisov's corral, deprives himself, bazhayuchy take the fate of the right. Vіn vipadkovo gyne, showing ahead of death at the vіdnosinakh іz comrades all the best rice of the “Rostіvsk breed”, declined by him near the native house.
Rostov- the Countess, "a woman with a similar type of bad disguise, forty-five years old, might have been wielded by children ... The freedom of її ruhіv and talk, which looked like a weakness of strength, gave her a significant look, which instilled honor." When creating the image of the Countess R. Tolstoy, we drew upon the character of that deity to furnish the life of my grandmother after the father of P. N. Tolstoy and mother-in-law L. A. Bers.
R. called to live in luxury, in an atmosphere of goodness. She writes with friendship and trust in her children, indulges them, boasts for their shares. Regardless of weakness and inspire lack of will, the Countess accepts the share of children of importance and reasonable decisions. Love for children is dictated and її prazhnennya whether to make friends with Mikola with a richly named, prichіpkoy to Sonya. Zvistka about the death of Petya, don’t bring him to the divine. The only object of dissatisfaction with the Countess is the old Count’s nevminnya to rule with the right and small weldings with him through the cost of becoming children. With this, the heroine cannot understand neither the camp of a man, nor the camp of a son, with which she is left behind after the death of the count, despite the sonorous luxury of vikonannya of all her prims and bazhan.
Rostova Natasha- One of the main characters of the novel, daughter of Count Rostov, sister of Mikoli, Viri and Petya; like the novel, the squad of P'er Bezukhov. N. - "black-eyed, with a great mouth, negarna, ale alive ...". As a prototype, Tolstoy was served by his squad and his sister T. A. Bers, a deputy of Kuzminskaya. Behind the words of the writer, he “took Tanya, reworked from Sonya, and Natasha left.” The image of the heroine, developing step by step from the very birth, I will think, if the writer is entrusted with this hero, a great Decembrist, that squad appears.
N. even more emotional and strange, out of intuition of people, “not worthy” of being wise, sometimes at the manifestation of one’s own feelings, it’s more like a self-sacrifice
One of the original qualities and strengths of N. is his musicality and a voice of great beauty. With its spіvom, it’s good to pour in better in people: the very spіv N. ryatuє vіd raspachu after the program 43 thousand Mikoli. The old Count Rostov speaks about N., that she is all in the new, “gunpowder”, Akhrosimova calls her “Cossack” and “Zilla Divka”.
Constantly groaning, N. lives in an atmosphere of stagnation and happiness. The change at the її share is due after the jubilee with Prince Andriyem, who became the її naming. It’s impatient to feel, as N. rewrites, the image, commanded by the old prince Bolkonsky, pidshtovhuyut її before being buried by Anatole Kuraginim, until the death of Prince Andriy. Having lived through and re-expressed a lot, she will admit her fault before Bolkonsky, reconcile with him and suffer from the life of the dying Prince Andriy right up to his death. Spravzhne kokhannya N. vіdchuvaє less to P'єra Bezukhov, with whom to know outside the mind and retinue of such a flock, bored with the world of family and mother's turbot.
Sonya- niece and vikhovanka of the old count of Rostov, who grew up with yoga sim'ї. The storyline of S. is based on the share of T. A. Yergolskaya, relatives, close friend and master of the writer, who lived until the end of her days Clear Polyana and richly in what prompted Tolstoy to take literary practice. However, the spiritual image of Yergolskaya is far from the character and inner world of the heroine. On the cob of the novel S. 15 years, there is “a thin, miniature brunette with a soft, long-awaited look, a thick black scythe, which twined around her head, and with a yellowish veil on her skin and especially on her bare hands, scrawny. Smooth ruhіv, m'yakistyu and gnuchkistyu small members and troch cunning and strimanoy way more beautiful than the koshen, as if it had not yet formed, as if it would be a charming intestine.
S. miraculously fits into the family of Rostov, superbly close and friendly with Natalka, from her childhood she was buried in Mykola. Vaughn is striman, movable, virile, protective, in her native world the building has been blamed to the point of self-sacrifice. S. instills respect for herself with her beauty and moral purity, but in her there is nothing without middleness and unblemished beauty, like in Natasha. Pochutya S. to Mikoli, the beds are fast and deep, so you want to “love forever, but you will not be free”. Tse almost zmushuє її vіdmoviti enviable in її fallow camp named Dolokhov.
It’s better for the life of the heroine to lie down in the face of її kohannya: it’s happy, being a word for Mykola Rostov, especially after Christmas and yoga with the prohanna mother їhati to Moscow, to make friends with the wealthy Julie Karagina. S.'s share is still worthy of a plethora of preemptive docors and zakidivs of the old countess, without prejudice to pay for everything that was ruined for her in the family of Rostov, and the bazhayuchi happy Mikoli. There you write on the sheet, in which you speak like a word, but you can sweat, that your love for Princess Mary will be impossibly after the dressing of Prince Andriy. After the death of the old count, at once the countess is deprived of life under the guardianship of Mikoli Rostov.
Tushin- staff captain, hero of the battle of Shengraben, “a small, brudny, thin artillery officer with great, sensible and kind eyes. In this people, it was “nevіyskoe, deshko comical, but supernaturally accommodating”. T. be afraid in the presence of the bosses, and always change like one of the provinces. Before the battle of the wines, we should talk about the fear of death and the uncertainty of what follows after it.
In battle, T. absolutely changes, showing himself as the hero of a fantastic picture, a hero, who spurs balls into the enemy, and the harmatists are seen by you as smelling like smoking pipes, like yoga. Battery T. was forgotten for an hour of battle, without a cover. Under the hour of battle, T. has no sense of fear and thoughts about death, that injury. Yomu becomes more and more cheerful and cheerful, the soldiers hear Yogo, like children, and they fight everything they can, and the fires of their cunningness fall on the village of Shengraben. From the devil's unacceptability (the lack of harmony on the battlefield) of the hero, Andriy Bolkonsky, who stunned Bagration about those that the very people died richly in what zavdyachuu his success.
Sherer Ganna Pavlivna- The lady-in-waiting was close to the Empress Maria Fedorivna, the master of the fashionable in St. Petersburg grand "political" salon, a description of the evening in what Tolstoy began his novel. A.P. 40 years, she “draws a disguise, that she lived,” when she talks about the empress, she turns into confusion, vddannosti and povagi. The heroine is sprytnaya, tactful, vplivova at court, graceful to the point of intrigue. Її setting up to be a human being, or else, forever, dictated by the remaining political, courtiers, or secular militants, she is close to these Kuragins and is friendly with Prince Vasil. A.P. was constantly “revealing and tearing”, “but as an enthusiast, he was growing up as a huge camp”, and at his salon, discussing the rest of the court and political novelties, there were “frequent” guests as a novelty and celebrity, and in 1812 m. її gurtok demonstrating salon patriotism in the St. Petersburg world.
Shcherbaty Tikhin- a man from Pokrovskoye under Gzhat, who arrived at Denisov's partisan pen. Prіzvisko otrimav through the loss of one tooth. Vіn spritny, walk on "flat, twisted legs." At the paddock T. is the most obedient person, no one else to fight for her can bring “movi” and vikonati be as if unruly and foolish to the robot. Walk to the French T. out of contentment, bringing trophies and leading the dead, but after your wounded guilt you repair without the need to drive in the French, with a laugh, succumb to those who stench were "poor". For this reason, do not love at the corral.
Now you know the main heroes of the War and the world, as well as a short description of them.
Not just by writing a wonderful tvir "War and Peace", but by showing the Russian life for a long time for dozens of years. The successors to Tolstoy's work praised that the writer depicted over 600 characters on the sides of his novel. Moreover, the skin from tsikh diyovikh osib can read and understand the characterization of the writer. Tse allow the reader to paint a report portrait of a skin hero.
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The system of characters in the novel "War and Peace"
Without a doubt, the main hero of Tolstoy's work is the people. In the author’s opinion, it’s better than what the Russian nation has. Behind the novel, before the people, they are put as simple people, as if they don’t think of anything, and as nobles, as if they live not for themselves, but for others. Ale to the people in the novels against the aristocrats:
- Kuragini.
- Introduced to the salon by Anna Sherer.
Right behind the description, you can tell that everything qi heroes - negative characters novel. Your life is soulless and mechanical, the stench of robbing pieces and inanimate things, not old enough to be articulate, hisistic. The number of heroes that are impromptu change is navit under the influx of life.
Anyway, Lev Mikolayovich portrays his positive characters. With khnіmi vchinki cheruє heart. To such positive diovih osіb can be seen:
- Kutuzov.
- Natalia Rostov.
- Platon Karataev.
- Alpatich.
- Officer Timokhin.
- Officer Tushin.
- P'era Bezukhova.
- Andriy Bolkonsky.
Mustache and heroes build up and change. To the very same war of 1812, testing, like it brought, giving the ability to understand, to what a camp you can see the characters in Tolstoy's novel.
Petro Rostov - the central character of the novel
Count Petro Rostov is the youngest child of the family, Natasha's brother. On the cob of the novel, the reader to bachel yoga is still called a child. So, in 1805, roci yomu had less than 9 roki. And if at any other time the writer is less likely to mention that he is guilty, then to the characteristics of Peter in 13 years there are added those who appear as a harem and are cheerful.
At the 16th anniversary of Petro's life, he is guilty of war, wanting to enter the university, and indefinitely he becomes a right person, an officer. You are a patriot and you are experiencing a share of your Vitschizni. Petya spoke miraculously in French and for a moment scurrilled a plump French lad. Virushayuchi on war, Petya dream of growing heroically.
I don’t care about those who didn’t hesitate to let him into the service, and then we knew the place, de boulo safer, that all at once with the other to go over to the infantry army. As only a few of them were appointed by the general as an assistant to the general, I should take it from the full. Virishivshi take the fate of the battle with the French, helping Dolokhov, Petya Gina, otrimavshi wounded on the thought.
Let me name my one and only son Natasha Rostov, as if you couldn’t forget your brother, you were so close to him.
Other human characters
The novel "War and Peace" has a lot of other rows of diovih features. Among them, the following heroes especially stand out:
- Drubetsky Boris.
- Dolokhiv.
High and white Boris Drubetsky died at the homeland of Rostov and died at Natasha. Yogo mother, Princess Drubetska, fell to the homeland of the Rostovs as a distant relative. Vіn proud and dreaming about Vijskovu car'єra.
Having consumed the troubles of your mother in the guards, I took the fate of the military campaign of 1805. The characterization of yoga by a writer is nevtіshna, skіlki Boris swears to start only “korisnі” knowledge. So, you are ready to spend all your pennies, so that you can become famous as a rich person. Vіn becomes a man Juli Kuraginoi, oskolki won rich.
Officer of the Guard Dolokhov is another character in the novel. Fyodor Ivanovich's novel is 25 years old on the cob. The people of the wines were the important woman Mary Ivanivna, who should lie down to a poor noble family. The officer of the Semenivsky regiment, having become like a woman, the shards of wine were garnied by themselves: of medium height, with curly hair and black eyes. A firm voice and a cold look, harmoniously rising in Dolokhov, with the light of that mind. Irrespective of those that Dolokhov is grave and loves slander, the sspіlstvі all the same respect yoga.
Fathers of the families of Rostov and Bolkonsky
General Bolkonsky has been visiting the dealer for a long time. Vіn rich, I can go to the court. His service was served by the ruler of Katerina Drugoy, to that good comrade є Kutuzov. But the character of the father of the Bolkonsky family is heavy. Mikola Andriyovich buvay not only suvorim, but suvorim. Vin care for your health and value everything in order.
Count Illya Andriyovich Rostov is the only positive and narcissistic hero of the novel. Yogo team - Ganna Mikhailivna Shinshina. Іllya Andriyovich vikhovuє five children. Win rich and cheerful, for the character of kindness and self-singing. The old prince is more trusting and easy to fool.
Illya Andriyovich is a strange person, a patriot. Receive wounded soldiers at your booth. But if you don’t follow the camp of this, then you become guilty of ruin. The prince died in 1813, trying to survive the tragedy of his children.
Other female characters
L.N. Tolstoy’s work has a lot of other rows of diovih osіb, which allow you to understand those podії, as the author describes. In the creation of “War and Peace”, the characters of the woman are represented by such heroines:
- Sonya Rostova.
- Julie Kuragin.
- Vera of Rostov.
Sonya Rostova is the triple sister of Natasha Rostova, the main character in the novel War and Peace. Sofia Oleksandrivna is an orphan and a dowryless woman. First, read the bachelor on the cob of the novel. Todi, 1805 year, the last 15 years turned up. Sonya looked miraculous: the waist was thin and miniature, the big and thick black braid of the girl wrapped around her head. Navit look, soft and closed, bewitched.
What the older girl became, she looked beautiful there. And at the age of 22, according to Tolstoy's description, the bula was similar to a gut: smooth, a little m'yaku. Vaughn was buried in Nikolenka Rostov. Vaughn to inspire her lover to the "bright" named Dolokhov. Sonya was able to read masterfully in front of a different public. She read out in a thin voice and diligently.
Ale Mikola Mary Bolkonskaya. And the hospitable and tolerant Sonya, as she so sweetly led a domestic state, lost her life at the booth of the young homeland of the Rostovs, helping them. Like a novel, a writer shows her 30 years, but she is also indestructible, but she watches over the children of the Rostovs and keeps an eye on the ailment of the princess.
Julie Kuragina is another heroine of the novel. Apparently, after the death of the brothers in the war, having lost their mother, the girl becomes a rich scumbag. Julie's novel is already 20 years old on the cob and the reader recognizes that there is a decent noble family. Vikhovuvali її good-natured fathers, that and vzagalі Rostov's families Zhuli Bula knew from childish fates.
There were no special tributes from Julie. The girl was chubby and ugly. Aleone dressed fashionably and tried to laugh all the time. Through її chervone disguise, rotten with powder, and with clear eyes no one wanted to take її zamіzh. Julie is a bit naive and bad ass. She tries not to miss the next ball or theatrical show.
Before the speech, Countess Rostov dreamed of vigilantly making friends with Jules Mikola. And for the sake of pennies, Boris Drubetskoy is friends with him, who hates Julie and she spodіvaєtsya after the fun of bachiti її even more rarely.
Another female character in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" is Vira Rostova. This is the older and disliked daughter of the Princess of Rostov. After the change, Vira Berg became the winner. On the cob of the novel I was 20 years old, and the girl was a couple of years older for her sister Natasha. Vira is a harp, not bad and good, that blessed girl with a receiving voice. I Natalya, and Mikola were impressed that she was right and that, like a baiduzha, she had no dumb heart.
