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Motor cause of aphasia. Motor aphasia after stroke

Sensory aphasia is manifested by impaired comprehension through brain measles infection, which is consistent with the analysis of movement. Therefore, sensory aphasia can be manifested by two groups of symptoms - impaired reasoning and impaired thinking.

A village of measles, which knows the meaning of words, is found among the skronevy villages, among most people at the left pivkul. Yogo is also called an auditory analyzer, such as Wernicke's zone. A similar type of sensory aphasia is also called Wernicke's aphasia.

Cause

The most common cause of aphasia is that the ears are chewed on the brain. For grown-ups, you can have buti:

• Stroke. The broadest cause of aphasia. I hemorrhagic, and ischemic stroke in Wernicke's area show sensory aphasia.
• Injuries of the skeletal region
• Fluffy bags
• Aneurysm of the vessels of the brain. In this case, aphasia can develop in two ways - through the pressure of the aneurysm on the skroneval region, or with further bleeding
• Infectious disease - encephalitis
• Abscesses of the skeletal region, may develop as an exacerbation of otitis media
• Degenerative and demіelіnіnіzuyuchi disease.

Aphasia in children is often the result of injuries, swelling, aneurysms and infections. Strokes stink very rarely, it is impossible to exclude stroke as the cause of aphasia. Also, in children, there are descriptions of epilepsy episodes in the case of swollen aphasia, named after the names of the children, as they previously described the disease.

Aphasia is manifested by two great groups of symptoms - the first one is the destruction of the mind, the other is the destruction of the speech.

Impaired spriynyattya mov in sensory aphasia due to the impossibility of recognizing words and sounds. The stench is like a dull summish of sounds, the language sounds foreign. Ailments do not understand the meaning of words. At the first stages of ailment, sometimes the building is taken to signify the group affiliation of the named object - to small chi great, living chi inanimate toshcho.

The main feature of sensory aphasia is the reaction to instructions that is related to the child. For example, in case of illness, the command “raise your hand” or “nod” is correct, otherwise it is not possible to know how the subject is called.

Nadal for the victoriousness of the glee of the ruined sprinyattya pogirshuetsya to the total unreasonable promotion.

The damage to the roman language is blamed on the impossibility of auditory control over the speech sounds. The ailment seems to be okremi, not to be tied to each other by words, sounds, you can change the sounds of the word by places, only part of them. The transmission of intonations in the language is broken. Step by step Vimova's words become famous, ailments become rich, try to explain your thoughts, choose synonyms to words, how you can guess.

Characteristic is the severity of criticality in ailments. The stench is insane, that they speak correctly and understand, and fight, if they do not understand.

Vidpovidno to the destruction of oral speech, and letters are destroyed. Reading suffers minimally - ailments stray the position of the voice, deakі letters read incorrectly, so that the understanding of what is read is important. Prote zagalom zdatnіst razumіti zmіst letter text zaberezano dosit povno.

Accompanying symptoms

Sensory aphasia is rarely the only symptom of causative disease. It is often accompanied by signs of a paranoid awakening. Aphasia after a stroke can be caused by damage to the frizziness in the right half of the individual, smoothing of the right nasolabial fold. Characteristically, the vipadannya part of the field is right-handed. Significant neurological disorders are heard every day.

In case of aphasia after abscess or encephalitis, there are general signs of an infectious process - fever, signs of intoxication, in cases of encephalitis - characteristic changes in the liquor.

Features of sensory aphasia in children

Aphasia in children can be confused with allie (movie's first appearance). Headache of these syndromes: in case of aphasia, there is a regression of the induced mentality, in case of alalia, it does not develop spontaneously. Due to the lack of formation of the movable apparatus of aphasia in children, there may be characteristic signs:

• Aphasia in children is known to be slow and so very slow moving functions are restored. The day of littered redevelopment by a long period of time significantly worsened the forecast for clothing.
• Show aphasia, especially in children of the early age, very poor. Їх the language is still insufficiently vindicated for a complete larynx of the clinic. Most often in children, it is possible to differentiate between motor and sensory aphasia.
• For the improvement of the movement in the child, the functions of the movement center are to be restored, or the balance of the susceptible measles cells is compensated. In adults, it is often possible to compensate for the breakup of the broken system of logical connections in the language, the broken conceptual apparatus.

Forms of sensory aphasia

The advent of the adjunctive pits of the wounded bark should be carried out before the advent of the adventitious destruction of the wash. So see the forms of aphasia:

• Semantic aphasia - a breakdown in the mutual understanding of words, objects, especially spacious ones;
• - Aphasia - damage to the shell;
• Sensory-motor aphasia - impaired understanding of language in the absence of correct articulation;
• Total aphasia - the degradation of all forms of verbal and written communication at once from the discord of roman language.

Diagnostics of sensory aphasia

Look for a causal illness. For whom you need a complex of entries:

• Retelne opituvannya ailing for the manifestation of factors rizikom, scho to change the illness;
• Neurological glance for the sake of the surrounding damage, which may be unfamiliar calls;
• A complex of instrumental obstezhen - electroencephalogram, CT or MRI, contrast angiography of the vessels of the head will help to reveal the volume of the empty skull, aneurysms of the vessels, the presence of hemorrhages or the aftermath of ischemic stroke, abscesses and other pathologies.

Treatment of sensory aphasia

To finish the trials is a rich component process, a significant part of which is to fall due to the cause of aphasia. Lіkuvannya obov'yazkovo includes employment with a speech therapist. Docilly divide the methods of treating aphasia on medication and speech therapy.

Logopedic correction of sensory aphasia

Occupation with a speech therapist will help you to recognize Vim's sounds, expand your vocabulary, turn the language around. For whom there are special rights and rights, for which you can use a professional speech therapist. In domestic minds, you can also win a number of simple rights: to ask the sick person to name the same objects, parts of the body, to say the written word from the images. Talk more with ailments - start asking simple food, if you can say “so” or “nі”, then go to open food, practice thematic dialogues.

It is important to create a comfortable atmosphere for the sick. Illness to aphasia, actually appearing, we will transfer to a foreign land with an unknown mine. Move calmly and properly with him, let's hear your podtrimku.

Medical treatment of sensory aphasia

Universal drugs that are prescribed for aphasia of any kind, such as nootropics, B vitamins and neurotrophics.

Selection of other drugs for treatment to fall due to the cause of aphasia. So, in case of a stroke, thrombolytics or blood spinal preparations can be prescribed in the fallow form. For the treatment of infectious damage to the brain, antibiotics and antispasmodics should be used.

Video lesson on sensory correction

Aphasia called systemic neurological damage, which is seen in whole or in part in an earlier formed movement. A turn of pathology becomes an organic lesion of the centers of the movement near the area of ​​measles of the brain, subcortical vein, as a way to carry out a path.

Problems are blamed after craniocerebral injuries, strokes, swelling, inflammation, thrombosis of cerebral vessels. In afferent and afferent forms of aphasia, the lower ear nerve pathways are observed. Sira speech of the brain and such a substance itself for її intermediary become immeasurable until the complete exchange of information.

The current functions of the lips, tongue, and larynx are often preserved intact. Sometimes aphasia is accompanied by a summative disorder of reading (Alexia), writing (Agraphia) or Rakhunka (Acalculia). Forms of aphasia are classified according to the improvement of the zone of injury.

Motor aphasia.

Pathology is blamed on the failure of the frontal part of the left (dominant in the right-handed) pivculum of the brain, which is responsible for the motor skills of writing and writing. Aphasia of this gives serious problems in vim words, and important forms - sounds and sound reception (phonemes). In the case of an overdose, the discord of ailments is seen as a dullness of torment. Sometimes you can feel “so” or “ne”.

It is easy to walk on a motor aphasic breakdown at a more rapid pace, intonation and meaning, poor articulation, sifting through the marriage of necessary words and phrases. The patient may not include receivers; Vіn vikoristovuє mostly dієslova and іmenniki. Susidni words do not spy among themselves, the shards of a person with motor aphasia incorrectly live in their ancestral elements. The order of warehouse parts in words and phrases has been destroyed. Mova sound illiterate that "telegraph", wanting to get it out informative.

The intonation of the mov is also becoming specific: richly ill people are treated in a special way by the words that are accessible to them, so that the speaker will guess at the situation. The sleep of the other people is normal, they can read, but they stumble when they hear short, important service words.

At once, the aphasia of the form can be characterized as a severe disorder of the movement of motor skills, plus a partial breakdown in the adoption of the same verbal communication.

Motor aphasia occurs in other forms of tim, which ailments usvіdomlyuє their pathology. Significant world tse vplivaetsya on yoga psychological camp: blaming shvidky rozpach, tearfulness, depressive nahili. Spiv is the basis for the interpretation of this type of aphasia. Regular spіvochі busy zdatnі vіdnoviti promo ailing practically up to normal level.

The ailment manifests itself in a complex way: to the point of movlennєvih, there are rotten pathologies. The mimics of the right half of the individual are weakened and completely paralyzed. Ruhi for the help of the face, mouth and throat m'yazіv zdіysnit impossible. Beware of zsuv the field of dawn. Paralysis of m'yazіv disguise from one side to tell about the essence of the brain damage. At times, the prognosis of ailments will improve.

Ischemic stroke is the main cause of motor aphasia. The veins are torn by the upper vessels of the central artery of the brain and are detrimentally pouring into the current activity. Її normalization is possible for a few months after bleeding in the brain. If the language did not signifi- cantly abbreviate for this term, then it is unlikely that positive changes could be made.

Among the other causes of motor aphasia are various lesions, zocrema. newborn, abscesses of the brain, bleeding near the empty skull. A small number of pathologies in the middle zone in the center of motor movement provoke a present articulation deficiency. The functions of a poor litter box take care of a healthy area of ​​the moving system. At whom the ruins are more likely to discord, but, ring out, the stench is insignificant.

Sensory aphasia.

With sensory aphasia, so-called. Wernicke's zone, as a witness for the understanding of modern information. Tsya area roztashovuetsya at the skronevy part of the frontal part (for right-handed - left). Aphasia of the sensory type makes it impossible for the patient to dream of a speech and writing text. The auditory analyzer is struck by Kirk's eye. The information is strange, but you can’t interpret її ailments. Vіn spriymaє mov yak nabrіr nerazdіlnyh zvіvіv. Mova, as before she was native, absolutely did not understand, otherwise she was foreign. This variety of sensory aphasia is called acoustic-gnostic.

The patient himself speaks awkwardly, in small phrases, so that I will make sense of this promo. On the smoldering rukhovo and emotional breakdown, the expressions of volume, rich language, with active mimicry and gestures. Lyudina correctly swipes words, but inadequately picks up her message of her thoughts. When tsimu vіn building viskonati simple command - sit, get up, squash / flatten your eyes, you can repeat the phrase without pardon, however, the sense of losing it is unclear for the new one. A patient with sensory aphasia cannot control his speech, understand those who he himself speaks.

Efferent motor aphasia.

With this pathology, the disease process of localization in the posterior (pokrishkov) division of the lower frontal line. There is a speech engine center - t.z. Broc zone. In right-handed people, it is spread in the left, in left-handed people - in the right frontal part of the brain.

Aphasia of the afferent type disrupts expressive language - actively expressing in written forms. There are some difficulties in transitioning from words to words, or just one language in English. In a severe period of ailment, language is practically non-existent, in the world there are problems with articulation. Phrases are not intoned, they sound quiet and telegraphic. These are short, grammatically non-verbal speeches, mayzhe without dієslіv, іz trivaly pauses. Characteristic verbal and sound creation. We are ill, it is important to accurately repeat the phrase after the doctor, name the object of evidence without letter prompting. Reading aloud and the sheet is given importantly, spelling and grammar are broken, the okrem letters are rearranged. Rozuminnya movement written in the text is overfilled with normal.

In motor aphasia, after the afferent type, there is a hostile development that occurs with rukhovy lesions (hemiparesis, hemihypesthesia), bleeding in the pool of the left middle cerebral artery.

The exuberance of aphasia.

Recognition of the current vitality of a person, the emergence of aphasic signs, perhaps swift and trivial, more frequent.

Microstroke - transient ischemic attack with short-term damage to the blood stream to the brain. After such a form, a stroke of a person knows the building to a normal language. Tse traplyatsya for a couple of years or doby, sometimes without therapeutic intervention. Great strokes reveal a complex of problems from a trivial overrun. The functions of the promoter are updated step by step, sometimes - not all the time. Part of the stink regenerates spontaneously, stretching for a few days-months after a brain injury. Not all patients suffer from aphasia. So chi іnakshe, in all ailments, a rich sign of ailments manifested for a long time. For the future adoption of speech therapy methods. As a whole, the health of the patient will be restored at least in two years. Early onset of corrective therapy gives the best results.

Success in renovation mov to lie down due to various factors - the cause of brain injury, yogo heaviness, and I will become healthy and ill. An important component of love is the fate of a new patient.

Relatives of a person with a diagnosis of "aphasia" are recommended:

Budvavat vlasnu promo to the address of the sick for the principle of maximum simplicity. Propositions can be clumsy, short, accessible to elementary comprehension;

The key, most important words of the speech are repeated, if there is a need for it;

Dotrimuvatisya zvichaynogo style splkuvannya, not adapted for a young child or a perplexed;

Budovat zagalnu rozmovu those schob ailments of the moment take the fate of her, all the way to want yogo to tsgogo;

Speak with ailments on all communicative levels - verbal (verbal) and non-verbal, which includes a variety of gestures and mime;

Correct pardons from my ailing yakomog more;

More tolerant than checks, as long as a person vibuduє she will keep up the proposition, with whom I will press the minimum help.

Modern rehabilitation therapy has other methods. Zocrema, to optimize the patient's moving needs with a computer. Created by special programs for people who have suffered a stroke. Adaptation programs for the peculiarities of the cerebral activity of coristuvachiv, their needs. An individual program and a work plan are compiled by a specialist. Computer techniques speed up the process of promoting the patient. Von save an hour for your relatives, yakі through problems, scho winickly, you can’t regularly take care of ailments. In the middle, in a computer way, the problems of phonemic recognition are settled. Coristuvachi begin to better understand the surrounding sounds, sound-poisoning. Deyakі elementi movnogo funktsionalu vіdnovlyuyuyutsya shvidshe, nizh for the most important occupations with a speech therapist and a member of this family.

І etc. Aphasia is often accompanied by a disorder of reading - oleksієyu, leaves - agrafієyu, rahunki -. Fallow in the zone of damage, various forms of aphasia develop.

motor aphasia characterized by difficulty in the impossibility of making words for the sake of saving and making great sounds and sensible promos. With the most severe motor aphasia, it is more than a day. In these types of speeches, the following words are forgotten in the case of the ailing person, the folds are lost in the folded ones, with a repeated series of words (boudinok, fox, kit), phrases.

Sensory aphasia characterized by a broken understanding of the language (verbal) for saving the building to speak. In mild cases of ailment, the mind is sharpened by words and navit short phrases, especially vociferous (“show”, “show language”). On the contrary, we are ill with motor aphasia and ailments are balakuchi, but the skunks of the stench do not understand their words, the stinks lose control over their language, and the stench also breaks down, they are replacing letters, warehouses and words.

Semantic (meaningful) aphasia characterized by a broken understanding of the sense of phrases, as if they appeared among themselves by successors, spliffs just like that. e. Sickness to speak kindly, to understand the language of the beast before them, but they cannot understand the difference in such phrases like a brother of a brother and a father of a brother; they can show the olive, the key, but if they don’t understand the task, show the key with the olive or the key with the olive. Semantic aphasia is often associated with amnestic discords of the language.

At amnestic aphasia ailments forget the names of objects. Instead of naming a spoon, an olivets, they describe their stench as a confession: “We want to eat”, we want to write. However, it is often enough to overcome the first warehouse, so that the ailments have guessed the word and overcome yoga, but for a sprat of hvilin wine I forget yoga again.

At total aphasia ailments do not speak and understand language. Reading that sheet is absolutely impossible.

In all forms of aphasia, it is necessary to treat the main ailment and conduct tribal sessions with a speech therapist. It is necessary to remember that aphasia is not a mental disorder and that ailments do not give psychiatrists a treat.

Aphasia (Greek: aphasia - vtrata movi) - disruption of the movement in the connection between changes in the boundaries or in the presence of another signal system (), which further analysis and synthesis of words, which is “signals of signals”, or the connection of another signal system with the first . In this way, aphasia turns on dysarthria (div.) and broken language, as if lying in deafness (a deaf person does not feel speech, with aphasia, one feels ailments, but does not understand sensu, does not accept the word “signal signal”).

In another signal system, as well as in the first, there are afferent and afferent parts; the word is not only used by a person for conjugation with his own like, but is accepted by her. So you can talk about expressive language, like turning on like a dream, so it’s a letter language (when the rest is written, the word is overruled by the same “signal signal”, but it’s blowing with the hands of the brush and catches the eye), and impressive mov - sensible language by hearing that speech . The current process is the same, but there may be disturbances in different countries, apparently to which aphasic disorders are characterized by great differences.

Impaired can be more importantly expressive (motor aphasia) or impressive language (sensory aphasia), sleep (smooth aphasia) or writing (aleksia - impaired reading, agraphia - impaired writing).

Follow-up of aphasic disorders. Sleepy prayer. Dosledzhennya repetitive mov (letters, words, phrases), ordinary chanting (a series of numbers, renewing the days of tyzhnya, months, etc.), naming objects, rozmovna mov (vіdpovіdі on food), rozpovіd. When done, it is necessary to pay respect to the bazhannya, or speak nebzhannya, speak in foreign language, or bugatomovnist (logorrhea). With amnestic aphasia, specific signs disappear, name the objects. When motor aphasia suffers from the head rank, the grammatical structure of the language (vіdmіnki i vіdmini) is the so-called agramatism. The literal paraphasia is characterized by a rearrangement of letters in a word, verbal - by a change of words in a word.

Letter language. Give the ailing one to copy, write a dictation, write before the words, name the objects that are shown; write inquiries on questions that are asked verbally or in writing, rozpovid on a given topic, retelling a literary creation.

Rozuminnya move. Understanding the sense of words, phrases, showing the titles of objects, explaining and understanding simple and folding (Bagatolan) instructions (it is necessary to include the apraxia), explaining the explanation with a simple change and folding in a sense way. It is even more important to indicate the diffuseness of the language’s spontaneity, for which phrases and instructions are used with a stupid zmist, with plain words, grammatical and syntactical irregularities just fine.

Reading. Okremo continue reading aloud and understanding what is read to oneself, shards are possible, if these functions are broken more or less independently one in one. Dolіdzhuyut the same musical language as expressive, so impressive (auditory and zorov). The destruction of the musical movement is called amuse.

aphasia syndromes. In quiet depressions, if the middle of the injury is even greater (stroke, trauma) and there is a post-mortem stage of injury (diaschiz, irradiation of galmuvannya), the destruction of all sides of the process and the total aphasia. Total aphasia is sometimes overwhelmed and overpowered, but in the rich moods of speech in this world, in this world, there are syndromes that manifest a dissociation of the physical functions, which in mild depressions can lead to the development of phases. The main forms of aphasia, which are characterized by dissociated disorders of speech, include motor, sensory, proving, amnestic aphasia, alexia.

Sensory aphasia (Wernicke's aphasia). The main symptom is the deterioration of oral and written communication. In important vipadkah, ailments are put up to the move, like up to some kind of noise that doesn’t matter. In the less important sounds in the chaos of wines, I still catch the okre words - the most common, especially my own. Expressive language is also damaged, but otherwise, lower with motor aphasia. In case of remaining ailments, it is reluctant and little to speak, with sensory aphasia in the presence of bugs (logorrhea), to speak smoothly, without tension. However, bagatomo's production can be covered with rich verbal paraphasies and perseverations, which make the language completely unintelligent. Illness does not understand reading and dreaming of a dream, correctly grasping in the text is only okremi, the most important words. In rare cases, with “pure” (subcortical, after Wernick) sensory aphasia, sleep and writing movement, and inspiring comprehension of what has been read (internal movement) are saved, broken down only by comprehension. Such depressions of sensory aphasia (transcortical sensory aphasia, according to Wernick) are also guarded, if repetition is avoided when the mind is disturbed.

Providnikov's aphasia is characterized, according to Wernick, by paraphasias, impaired repetition, reading and writing letters while conserving rhetoric and copying.

In case of amnestic aphasia of ailments, “forget” the names of objects with good preservation of the structure of speech and the presence of paraphasias. Tim himself "zabuttyam" designation is characterized by letters of movement.

Aleksiya, like agraphia, posterizes this world of greater motor and sensory aphasia, but it sounds different in isolation, at the sight of “pure verbal blindness”: the word is written in sickness, but the word is not understandable.

Topicodiagnostic significance of aphasic syndromes. The nature of aphasic syndromes is determined by the nature of the disease, the nature of the pathological process, the inflamed camp, especially the camp of vascularization of the brain, the age of ailments, their premorbid camp, type. In case of motor aphasia, the lesion is localized in the zone of dislocation of the anterior hilars of the left (in the right-handed) middle cerebral artery, most often (if not) in Brock's lesion.

Sensory aphasia is caused by damage to the left (in the right-handed) skeletal region. And in such vipadkas it is impossible to speak about whether there is a big localization in the borders of the zone, although, nevertheless, the strike is most often manifested in the back part of the upper side of the ridge (back part of the field 22). Amnestic aphasia is more often observed in quiet depressions, if the middle part is rotting in the transitional skeletal-thim'yano-polytic pidoblast (field 37), pure alexia - when the apex is affected (field 39).

Current and forecast aphasia is important to lie down due to the nature of the main disease. Like a temporal manifestation of aphasia, it is due to single attacks of a migraine attack, or a connection with an epileptic attack. The prognosis for other equal minds is favorable in sensory aphasia, lower in motor aphasia, and more favorable in young adults, lower in summer. Therapy may be directed to the treatment of the main disease, it is of great importance and special visits - systematically right in my case.

If a person of a frail age tries to explain to his relatives, and to go out into a new one, either stupidly dialed sounds, or words that are absolutely unsuitable for the situation, it is called aphasia. The main reason in people of the older age is a brain stroke, the result of which is death of cells in one of the many centers of the brain, most likely for language. І sob your summer relative without taking away important things and without becoming a suicidal test, connected with aphasia after a stroke, it is necessary to have an early resurrection. The greater number of jubilant visits lie on the shoulders of people who are ill.

Through scho with stroke leading to aphasia

In the human brain, there is a sprig of connected centers that are connected to each other, as they say for a dream of thinking: for її rozumіnnya, vodvorennya, analysis of foldable modern structures, the ability to inspire the right words. All the stinks are connected between themselves by nerve fibers, and rotting, mainly in the central part of the brain, as well as in the skronevy and thym'yany parts. A part of these two centers is symmetrical in both pivkul (so the stench is duplicated in the skin z), but the same is true, like in the right-handed women it is less in the left pivkul, and in the shulg - in the right one.

If you feel like it, you see it like a dilyanka to the brain. As if the death was in one of the movement centers, otherwise the nerve endings were messed up, which zv'yazuyut zon, aphasia develops. Such a rank, aphasia, is called a broken mind, or a re-creation of an already formed mind, sometimes even up to a new day. Even though writing language is damaged, such a neurological syndrome already bears a different name (alexia, agraphia).

How to recognize aphasia

Aphasia after a stroke can be recognized for various symptoms, which may allow you to see a sprat of a visible syndrome.

Yes, about sensory character aphasia (Wernicke), you can say, like a sick person has:

• unreasonable beastly language;
• unreasonable allegory, orders, adverbs;
• skargi to those who all around began to speak in the same way as “my foreign land”;
• zabuvannya pochatkovoї part of the old speech of the speaker, the introductory rozuminnya of the old modern constructions, which promptly put the food on the sly words, which we licked from the memory.

With what power I can formulate the proposition of ailments. Even though it won’t be rich, without descriptive phrases, a sensibility will be present for someone else.

As soon as a stroke developed mnestic aphasia, summer man:

• you can lose more than a few words from the heard phrase from memory;
• when you start talking, you forget what you want to say;
• speak correctly, diligently picking up words;
• replace some words with others, as they do not fit for a change.

Tse - acoustic mnestic aphasia. Buvae also optical-mnestic vision syndrome, also:

• a person can read the headlines in books or newspapers, but he can also read the text;
• It’s important for me not only to describe what you want to see (in the light of the world or in the image), but to name the objects.

See also amnestic aphasia, which develops with a stroke of the thymus-skroneval part, and then people forget, how are other objects called, but remember, you need to stink. Such an ailment is a substitute for a "pen" you can say "a thing to write" just like that.

Not once remembered semantic aphasia. For some kind of person, as if he had suffered a stroke, he throws in a stupor a long speech that describes logical actions, expanses of blue.

All signs of the syndrome - Wernicke's aphasia, mnestic, semantic and amnestic vidi - unite under the solemn name " sensory aphasia ”, if in a person after a stroke it is difficult to understand the language. Most of all, the ailment itself is not wise, but it seems to be guilty.

The other main type of contagion is motor aphasia . At this point of view, a person, on the other hand, has a good understanding of the language, but you can’t do it, because of which you suffer morally. Motor aphasia is subdivided into 3 types:

1. Afferent motor aphasia. And here the ailments of the stray are similar deaf and ringing with a voice, rearranging the sounds of the words by places.
2. Dynamic aphasia. The ailment of the understanding of the language is stubborn and slandered, but the words in this speech do not stand in their places, so the whole phrase loses its sense. A person can feel and understand, but he can’t correct, because he suffers.
3. Broca's aphasia. It’s blamed on people, because they suffered a brain stroke near the frontal part of the left pivkul (there is Broca’s center, which is responsible for the use of the rukhiv, zavdyaky mova). It is characterized by a change in the style of splintering: a person speaks with okrem words, robs them, and makes pauses between okremi warehouses, it’s important for you to switch from one mov to another dissimilar. Writing and reading such a person begins with rude pardons. You can repeat the same warehouse all the time, name words that follow the meanings, speak indiscriminately.

The language of the ailing person for motor aphasia is rather short, it can be formed from one name and discourse, between which people break a pause. You can repeat one warehouse (for example, la) or a sound (for example, mukati), using additional intonation to put it into a new sense. Under the hour of conversation, such a person often weeps, to the one who is suffering from the fact that she is not able to convey her thought.

The diagnosis of motor aphasia is to be made by a neurologist, because it is important for the patient to treat the same syndrome, which is called dysarthria. Dysarthria is blamed for the damage to the centers of the brain, as it carries a command to the m'yaziv, which is in the form of a promo (move, lips, vocal cords). Illnesses with dysarthria will understand wildly, and will speak correctly. Ale, through the change of their timbre to the voice and impossibility of moving around, the sounds of their language become unintelligible. It’s like the brokenness of the breath comes to the point, it’s the sickness of the summer people who speak with short propositions. Inventory, prikmetniki, sluzhivniki s promotions do not disappear.

The third "great" type of aphasia, in order of sensory and motor types, ce - total aphasia . Vaughn is characterized by damage and rozuminnya, and revival of the language. Denmark can be suspected for the following symptoms:

• at the same time, to be amazed at the one who speaks without understanding. As if to ask for a speech, replace the words with more simple, primitive ones, you can beat the hell out, but still you can’t understand;
• such a person, as if she had suffered a stroke, is incapable of expressively formulating a prohannya;
• skipping a sprat of words at the rechenni vіdrazu. Other words are the simplest. There are no literary turnovers: hyperbole, povnyan, collapsible descriptive turns, there are none in the movie. In important cases, the phrases disappear from the names and the suffixes: the speech is made up of only names.

How to exult aphasia

As we learn from childishness, "nervous cells are not inspired." We don’t really know this: in deep elders between living neurons, new connections can be established - “places”, such information can be obtained from the nerve cell from one side of the cavity and stroke to the neuron from the other side. Ale for whom you need:

1. good diyalnіst, like a brighter dilyanki mozku, scho to be entrusted from the rotten zone;
2. sufficient blood supply to the brain, especially in the injured division;
3. care for the brain with the necessary amount of sour;
4. Usunennya dodatkovyh chaotic іmpulsіv, yakі vykayut in the brain during stress and instruct to direct the flow of impulses in the area of ​​the belly of the cavity of the dead clitin. Stress during aphasia is called out by the fact that a person understands his inability to convey his thought to the shocking.

For these principles, aphasia follows a stroke. It is necessary to start a yakomog earlier - as soon as it will be bathed in a brain disorder, which manifests itself in morbidity (like drowsiness to Komi), sudomas, hallucinations.

Therapy may be:

• rose yakomoga earlier;
• are spent every day, at that obsyazі, which ailments can be relieved;
• directed to the correction of not only verbal, but also written communication, as such a syndrome may occur in your relative.

In some cases, aphasia after a stroke can heal on its own, but it rarely happens, so such a result is not varto rozrakhovuvat. Basically, the treatment of this syndrome is a process of trials and a small one, which affects the relatives of the great age.

Let's take a look at the type of therapy reported.

Medical treatment

It is assigned by a neurologist to a hospital, to treat illnesses with a stroke, and the earliest possible terms are carried out. Drug therapy includes preparations to reduce the delivery of sour and brown speeches to the brain, to reduce nerve ligaments in a new one, and to optimize the exchange of speech in a new one. Tse:

• "Cerebrolysin" ("Semax");
• "Gliatilin" ("Holitilin", "Cereton");
• "Somazina" ("Ceraxon");
• preparations of burstinic acid "Cytoflavin", "Reamberin", "Mexidol";
• B-group vitamins: Neuromidin, Milgamma.

These preparations are zastosovuyutsya in the complex, for this scheme, as if practicing this likuvalny pledge. The back of them is administered internally and internally with a stretch of 1-3 strokes. Dali to switch to the tablet form of these medications.

Krіm zaznachenih preparіvіv ailing to enter і liki, yakіh will require yoga camp. Therefore, aphasia after a stroke is supplemented by other, more unsafe for life damage, the complex of healing without a middle damage to the mov "urizes" - to change the medical pressure on the internal organs.

Physiotherapy

For the treatment of aphasia after a stroke, physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out, aimed at improving cerebral blood flow. Tse:

• holcoreflexotherapy;
• electrical stimulation (infusing the struma with impulses) m'yaziv, which take part in articulation;
• Having poured into the cortex of the brain with a magnetic field.

Busy with a speech therapist

Bathing aphasia after a stroke is carried out by a special speech therapist - an aphasist. Sound tsі fahivtsі practice at the same likuvalnіy setting, as if engaged in jubilant strokes, but in some cases relatives have to independently shukat such fahivtsya.

Start busy with an aphasiology owe in the minds of neurological care in the next day after being transferred from the intensive care ward. This doctor trains a frail age who has had a stroke by stretching a bunch of 5-7 quills, step by step, taking up to 15 quills for an hour. Vin works for this scheme:

1. Be ill for dialogue.
2. Domagatisya razuminnya.
3. Practice reading.
4. Guess the writing skills.

First, proceed to take up the ailment of sensory aphasia, if I don’t understand my own mind, I’ll ask you to write a word (sound out, write letters), then - read it. Talk to him with mimics and gestures. On a piece of paper with a set of letters, add an olive or a pen.

The aphasiologist is obliged to show his relatives the right, as if we were ill, so that the stench could be repeated in the evening.

Apply right:

• Cheek inflation.
• Licking with the tongue alternately the upper lip, then the lower.
• Vityaguvannya lips with a tube, after which it is necessary to wipe them in this position for 5 seconds, then relax.
• Rukhi tongue: to the tip of the nose - to the chin.
• Try to fold my tube in front of the mirror.
• Hang the lower slit forward and up the hill, so that your upper lip is choked with your teeth. Let's sweat those same ones with the lower slit.
• Let's close the mouth with our mouth, it is necessary to make a distance with the tongue to the tongue.
• Clicking the tongue on the bottom.
• Image of the potions.
• Vimov's simplest words.

With an aphasiologist, they learn a phrase or a word, for which it is possible to interpret, “guess” the figures from 1 to 10 and in the reverse order.

Melodic-intonation therapy is effective in likuvanni aphasia: in the hour of sleep, the articulation becomes less pronounced - it manifests itself in one's own strength. Replying to the well-known song, raising the ailing in every possible way, to inspire as much as you like the virulent sound of guilt, you can’t win.

For sensory aphasia, training with cards helps, on which pictures are painted. You can use special computer programs (for example, a program for speech therapists by Ryabtsun) or programs on the phone. Aphasiologist to ask the sick person to explain what they want to say, with additional pictures. So, as a person confuses letters in words, ask to show, de, for example, “barrel” is depicted, and de “nirka”.

Likewise, the language did not suffer much, but at the last stages of rejoicing, they go into dictations, reading out loud. It is also important for likuvannya to promote koromovki, which to train, especially those sounds, as if the ailing person did not go out to play.

After the successful skin care worker praise the ailing.

Okrim right that dictation, speech therapist-aphasiologist vikonu speech therapy massage. For some wines, carefully with an additional spatula or spoons massage different areas of the tongue, ruin, cheeks, sky. The head of the massage - to restore the tone of the m'yazіv of these areas, to improve the language.

Activities with a psychotherapist

I am ill with aphasia after a stroke, especially with motor variability (if they stink to understand the language, but they can’t do it), irritating tearfulness, depression of moods. So that depression does not develop, you will need employment with a psychotherapist. Whose fahіvets evaluate the mental state of your relative, and on the basis of which, recognize the appropriate type of psychotherapy, which may be supplemented by the necessary medication support.

The most common way for a psychotherapist to carry out activities is as if we are ill ourselves, or even our relatives. I will explain to you, as it is necessary for him to induce a line of behavior in relation to sickness, how to deal with him, how to respond to yoga and attacks of aggression.

Alternate methods of polishing

At the moment, for the treatment of severe forms of aphasia, which are not supported by standard therapy, the following may be delayed:

1. Introducing Stovburov's cells into the blood - quiet human cells, which can transform into other cells of the body. It is transmitted, like Stovburov’s cells, as “signals” from the brain after a stroke, to straighten there and replace (at least occasionally) the death of the nerve tissue. As a result, the decayed tissue of the brain changes, and the further employment with a speech therapist has more chances to promote promotion.
2. The operation is called extra-intracranial anastomosis. Vono polagaє at the folded piece z'єdnannya between the artery, which lies behind the empty skull (scronevoї artery) and the middle cerebral artery, to live the brain. The operation has not yet taken away a wide congestion, but it is directed to the reduction of blood flow to the brain.

What work in household minds

After registration, the relatives will need to continue the therapy, I will tell you in the hospital:

• taking medication in tablets;
• right for a mobile device: recognized as a doctor or those who were appointed more;
• promotion of fast food;
• for the needs - employment with a psychologist and a psychotherapist.

We need to be vigilantly behaved, to pay attention not to emphasize respect for what yoga mova did not understand, to repeat that it’s timely folding and sleepy susillas you get into trouble with the disease. Speak clearly, clearly, ale - not so much as a rozumovo vіdsteal but not embarrassing speechless and not loudly. Try to hang around more quietly with those things that will instill optimism in him.

Do not isolate the summer relative. Navpaki, try to pick up a few rich relatives and friends, so that you can talk to him and yourself, so that you will feel good about yourself. If you wash your important things, then put your food better in such a rank, so that you can win in a moment in a negatively honest way.

Transferring that video to a sick person is possible, but not more than 2 years in the doba. This is explained by the fact that it is not possible to change the mind of the okremі zone until the end of the brain, so that I will not become guilty. Look at what they look at, films or videos are guilty of being obov'yazkovo positive.

With this form of aphasia, which is often heard, there is a breakdown of the sounds, which can be distinguished by ear. An ailment can take one sound after another, confuse them and not make out the sound of a word. In Russian language, it is especially easy to combine such similar sounds like "p" and "b", "d" and "t", "z" and "s", etc. (the word "nirka" catches ailments like a "barrel", and the word "daughter" - like a "point", etc.). Physical hearing, tobto. the building is a little zagali, overflowing with the savings. As a result, you suffer from a wise move: you only feel sick, but take it otherwise. Such a form of aphasia, for which ailments are filthy to understand language, bear the name aphasia Wernicke- on the name of a German expert, who described it before. In this hour, її often call sen-sorn aphasia. Illnesses with sensory aphasia, as a rule, speak themselves richly, quaveringly, slyly, with various pardons. The stinks do not control (do not smell) what they are imagining, and they try to remember the bagatomoness (raptomy it is possible to lean “at the speck”). You can’t stink and write what you want to say. Such aphasia is maddened by the crown parts of the brain (Fig. 4a).

Rooting of the follicles of the lesion of the left cerebellum due to various forms of aphasia

a - with sensory aphasia; b - with acoustic-mnestic aphasia;(Poluria)

Rice. 4.

motor aphasia

There is another broadened form of aphasia, as in the fact that ailments are spent building to speak, tobto. can't make the sounds of the language move that word. I can name you motor.Її call it Broca's aphasia- in the name of a vchenogo, which he described in the past.

Illnesses with motor aphasia either do not speak, or create the sounds of the mov, or replace one with another through those organs of articulation that are in the wrong position in an empty mouth. And here the articulation schemes themselves fall apart. Mova ill, who have used the schemes of articulation of sounds, are interrupted by pauses (sounds of articulation position). She has a lot of sympathetic sounds, which make it easier to understand the mind of someone who seems to be ill. Sometimes, commemorating your pardons, ailments sharply fast, try to speak, otherwise we will be inspired to move.

Why are the organs of articulation - tongue, ruin, crevices can breathe, if there are ailments, p'є, go hay, sing a melody without words, then, and so impromptu, if ailments are made to speak? On the right, in the fact that the city of buildings is collapsing, without intermediary lie down in the middle of the m'yaziv, my organs need more building to form a sound, to bring to the surface all the numerical groups of m'yaziv, which take part in the articulation. The team about those, how to behave, m'yazi otrimuyut in the brain, moreover, in the form of a songful village, de stink to make their "registration permit". If this is a poor place, then the command is not to go to the right one, or to go to the wrong looking, wrong one. As a result - replace "style" to enter "slot", replace "tato" "map" and so on. Such aphasia was identified by A.R. Lu-riya yak afferent motor. Vaughn blamed for the shock nizhnyotim'yanoї parts (Fig. 4c). Well, ailments cannot sing a series of sounds of promotion, tobto. slіv, navіt being zdatnyy imovlyat okremi sounds of mov, then in reality they call aphasia efferent motor. With him, the hole of the wound was roztashovana in premotor zone of the brain (Fig. 4e)

From what has been said, it is clear that operating with the sounds of the mov - rozraznennya їkh by ear and vymovlennya - it is very important for the building to speak. It is not for nothing that these processes are regulated by the main moving zones of the brain.

Amnestic, acoustic-mnestic aphasia

If an ailment cannot correctly sing the sounds of the language, then it will inevitably be difficult to understand the words.

Іsnuyut, however, the form of aphasia, for such ailments it is nasty to use the word for other reasons. Tse nasampered zabuvannya naming objects, and often diy, yakosto toshcho. An ailment knows what you want to say, you know the main purpose, the function of an object, about how to go, but if you don’t know, name it. For example, it’s like: “I need it ... well, like yogo ... such a long old big one ... well, they paint ... (looming on the uvazi olive)”, or “I love such juice, licorice, near the yellow shkirtsi, growing on pivdnі (orange).

Zvichayno, well-know the words come from the memory of the future. The stench of the mіtsnіshe enters movі and zalishayutsya in times of ailment more. Call out the names of the related objects, the words of etiquette - “hello”, “thank you”, “goodbye” and similar to them, connected with the professional activity of people or with permanent non-professional interests - hoarding. Names are especially often forgotten: nicknames, geographic names, etc. Often, for an hour, in search of a necessary word, the language of the ailing is accompanied by inserted turns, which exude annoyance. For example, pronouncing the word “telephone”, it seems like an ailment: “Oh, the devil ... call ... hello ... well, how did I forget? ... the devil take it!., forgetting ... "

Forgetting words in most cases is not just a matter of remembering the name of an object. The folding of this appearance in the one who is ruined, the meanings of the link between words are confused, and the sufferer suffers from the transference of the sense of words, synonyms, antonyms just. So, ailments with damaged vocabulary can often know a common word for a group of similar objects (clothes, furniture, dishes, thin.), Viraz “golden head” is literally understood: a head made of thin gold. Aphasia, for which the main symptom is the confusion of words, has long been called amnestic. As if, in case of something, the building is being destroyed and the building is taken away from the memory, the current information is well received, tobto. if you suffer from operational auditory-verbal memory, then such aphasia means acoustic-mnestic. For this function posterior viscos the area of ​​the left pivkul (Fig. 46).

SPEECH Dynamic and semantic aphasia

The word is the main unit of the movie, which is sensible. Obviously, the marriage of slavs does not allow one to induce a full proposition. However, it’s so, that if you are ill, you know all the words, how to enter the speech, articulate the sounds correctly, but you can’t do them all at once. Why do yoga promotions practically have no propositions? Why is it made up of okremikh words? We are in front of those who “forget” the rules of grammar, using “a little bit of language”. Without this one, it is impossible to properly satisfy oneself among oneself, and the stench begins to get used to the external form. For example, the deputy “a person reads a newspaper” in ailments can say “a person ... read ... a newspaper ...” But he lives in an incorrect grammatical form, similar to how to swear at foreigners. For example, "a man ... read ... with a newspaper ...". It is especially important that we are ill to put together a phrase with regular words, or pleasurable turns. The stench is practically daily in my sih ailments.

For such movnі novichki vіdpovіdat zone of the brain, roztashovanі in posterior frontal vіdіlakh lіvoї pіvkulі, zavdyak like a person will win the rules of grammar by protracting his life.

The form of aphasia, if ailments are impossible to correctly put one word with another, it is impossible to put together a program “in the middle of yourself” that says time, A.R. Luria calling dynamic. I’ll call you wines, who are suffering from the dynamism of the language, that’s how they are alone - sounds, warehouses, words can be immovable. It is blamed for the injury of the posterior frontal measles of the left pivculus (Fig. 4e).

Іsnuyt and іnshі grammatical knowledge, for example, tі, yakі allow us to understand the folded language of language, yakі call mentally logical and grammatical. For example: “Petyu hit Vanya”, “list of girlfriends” and “list of girlfriends”, “batkobrata” - “brother of the father”, etc. In order to understand these constructions, it is necessary to distinguish a grammatical element, in order to lay a deep mark of this language, and decipher, understand yoga. So, the “list of a friend” fold becomes immediately understandable, as if to add the words “view of me”. The phrase "leaf like my girlfriend" is important to vitlumachiti paromilkovo, shards are present in her support, additional words like mine. There is no language in logical and grammatical twists, so there is no sense to lie here as a grammatical element in this construction, but as an ending in the word “friends”. That's why stinks are so important for this contingent of ailments.

The famous Russian linguist L.V. Shcherba saw a hot text, which clearly demonstrates the role of grammatical elements in the cognition (coding) of sense. In this text there is no single word, as if it would be in Russian language, the prote grammatically designed in accordance with the rules of Russian grammar. Read the text and try to decipher yoga. It’s not surprising, you know that you have a single thought about writing a text. Otzhe: "Glokaya Kuzdra shteko bud-lanula Bokra and kurdyachit bik." The widest clouding of “GlokoyKuzdry” looks like an offensive rank: “As a creature, it hit a lot, or it hit another creature and nurse its child.” The axis is so, spiraling on the meanings of grammatical elements, you can explain, at first glance, without thinking. Also, grammar - the rules of the linking of words in words, and the additional meaning of the sense of words. So, finger- Tse is not just a finger, but a small finger. Introduction to the rozmіr to be missed by the grammatical element of the word, and by the suffix itself -chik. It was understood that the words "splash" mean as a result the word "ply" with different grammatical elements.

In logical and grammatical twists, my grammatical elements appear at the most folded view. The stench is not dodatkove, but the main meaning of the venture. We don’t know that the famous name of Petya’s name may be over, we can’t understand that in the turnover “Hitting Petya Vanya” Vanya is given the role of a bully, and Petya is the one who was beaten. Pomilkove rozumіnnya turnover at times provoked to

In the same way, in a reverse order, words in speeches, which are permissible in Russian language, are also rarely victorious in language.

Aphasia, which manifests itself in the difficulties of understanding the logical and grammatical side of the language, and brings up words, the meaning of which changes sharply due to the obviousness of the presence of the grammatical element, is called semantic. It is blamed for the damage to a special zone, streaked on a stick across three areas of the brain. tim'yanoy, skronevaі politic frequent pimples (Fig. 4d).

The mi zupinilis more on the forms of aphasia, connected with the brokenness of the most basic units of the movement: the sounds of the movement, the words, the speech. In this case, not all forms of aphasia were presented, but only those, which are most often aggravated.

At the borders of the skin, they can protrude, as has already been discussed, to sort out the letters that reading. The destruction of the building of writing to bear the name dysgraphies, and read - dyslexia.

"Ply", "Ply" mayut zovsіm raznі Sheet and reading

The sheet of the lesser novice, the lower dream, the shards are mastered by the child's life, which escapes from the new appearance of the written word of the history of people. To that ailment shvidshe for mercy at the leaf, lower at the oral vislovlyuvanni. Practically be-yakі razlady movlennya, po'yazanі z vokoristannya zasobіv mov (zvіvіv, slіv, phrases), with aphasia they appear in the sheet. It’s all about the fact that it’s like a dream, so it’s written in a different way and called out in different ways internal clean up, as soon as possible before what the person wants to say or write. Qiu internal language is often called a thought. Here it is necessary to change the idea of ​​translating the words into a single promo (sounds, words, phrases), and recoding the promo sounds (more precisely, the arrangements for some phonemes) into a letter (grapheme). If the sound of phonemes and graphemes before the disease was completely and mіtsnoy, then it is taken away by the other world to inspire with gross damage to the mind. Otherwise, it falls apart, and it is necessary to have an “intermediary” in order for the phoneme and grapheme to rejoin again. The head intermediary of the chomu is articulation. Adzhe child learn to write, it’s hard to promote a skin sound, which can transform into a letter. As we already know, there are forms of aphasia (sensory and motor), for which the sounds of the movie suffer most. Some ailments do not distinguish them by ear, others do not know how to remember. These “incomprehensible” sounds of the greater ailments are important to transcribe as intermediaries in order to translate them into letters. After that, the specific pardons of the leaves are blamed. In writing promos of aphasicists, there are also pardons in living words, but also in the case of a serious defect.

Below, the eyes of the sheet of ailments with aphasia are pointed:

motor aphasia

It is even more important, in our opinion, to dwell on the fact that the literary language of the language often indulges in aphasia like dysarthria. Calls can easily be confused with impaired thinking in aphasia with dysarthria, shards of dysarthria are the same, like aphasia, as a result of a local injury (middle) in one of my brain zones. In case of aphasia, ailments are merciful at the sounds of the mov, words and grammar, more having spent a proper understanding of the role of the mov. With dysarthria, all manifestations of “moving” symptoms are lost by savings, but ailments cannot be said “for technical reasons” - through paralysis (paresis) of the moving muscles. In this category of ailments, in the case of ailments with aphasia, there are no “failures” in internal language, to that in a written form they can express their thoughts, but in a dream - not, to that they have daily damage to the sheet like that.

In this way, with aphasia, sleep is broken, and writing (as a rule, writing is suffering more rudely), with dysarthria - it is important to sleep.

Everything said is true for Russian language and phonetic, as it seems to be linguistic, as a sheet, if the sounds of language are recorded as letters. However, they also use other language, de іnsha writing system, for example, Japanese, Chinese and similar to them, in which they write with little signs, which mean the word or proposition - with hieroglyphs. For the old hours, the hieroglyphs were depicted by those who understood better and behind the little one you could guess what to go about. Through the years the little ones became wiser Daedals. The stench is respectful otherwise, below the sound (phonetic) list, conveying information. Ієroglіf is not a letter, and youmu does not sound like a mov, but a whole word. To that person, as you write in hieroglyphs, you can write a word, but you don’t know how sounds enter into it. The ailing aphasic is Japanese or Chinese, who pardons the sounds at the time of sleep, does not, as a rule, pardon the leaves. Insha river, as if ailments cannot be chosen at the choice of a necessary word. You can also write another character instead of one character, and pardons appear in the list.

Modern scientific research allows you to say that the letter is the product of the activity of the left pivkul, and the hieroglyph is the product of the right one. Shards to aphasia lead mainly to left-hemispheric cavities, then the “left-hemispheric” letter appears broken, and the “right-hemispheric” hieroglyph - no.

The sheet and the reading are day-to-day similar, because to the right, from the upper hand of transferring information, from the upper hand, and to itself - from the letter. Reading the structure is simpler than a sheet, because here it is necessary to learn more about the letters of that word, and with the sheets - independently depict them. Therefore, reading in case of aphasia breaks down into a smaller world, but it’s like a leaf, like a leaf.

At once about those, є th particular kind of impaired reading. Ring out, speak in isolation, tobto. without aphasia, but you can follow it. This kind of disorder of reading is in the fact that ailments cease to recognize the letter. Vіn or zovsіm do not accept the graphic image, but you accept it is done: most of the ailments stray the elements straight, to form the letter (rotation in the mountains-below, right-handed-left-handed thinly). Which type of dyslexia (alexia, as if the building of reading was spent again) optical*

Optical tsya alexia is named oskіlki mi priymaєmo letter optically, tobto. zorovo.

Deyaki ailments with the form of a broken reading cannot be read, tk. vzagali do not recognize letters, іnshi - allow for an hour of reading various pardons, pov'yazanі z spriynyattya letters. Shards of the recognition of letters seem to be more appropriate, ailments often go to the point of reading and slacking off at the link with a lot of meaningful pardons. At that very hour, ailment with dyslexia (alexia), independently in sight, you can recognize words, if you often read stinks, now you take it as a whole, like a picture, more precisely, like a hieroglyph. For example, the words SRSR, LENIN, MOSCOW, etc., as well as a number of slang and phrases that are well known in connection with the profession, life interests and strengths. Bagatioh relatives are amazing, scho ailments, which you can’t speak, write, don’t remember your own letters, building raptom in the TV program, what to chirp, or read a newspaper headline. Do not read ailments, but recognize the words and headings for this very principle, for which they recognize the hieroglyphs. So that the building of ailments with a severe form of aphasia is easy to read not just the cardinal theoretical provisions about aphasia, but illustrative of the numerical subtlety, like a primordial disorder of such a folding function, like language.

Also, a stroke or a craniocerebral injury leads to a serious disorder of the movement, which is called aphasia. Aphasia can appear in various forms, depending on the fact that, in the middle of the brain, the center of the injury is localized and, apparently, in addition, like the characteristics of movement (sounds, words of speech) become inaccessible or not entirely accessible to the audience in movement. However, if there is any form, there is no isolated damage, only the sounds of the mov, or only the words, or the words. You can’t be so insulated, more than a verbal chi less than a written word. Aphasia is a systemic disorder of the human function. Only for one form of aphasia, the head will be damaged by the sounds of the movement, and the damage of words, speech, leaves, reading will be vibrated from the first defect; and for the rest - the words will suffer us before the words, the prote іnshі discord will be the last of the destruction.

Krіm zagalnyh rice, characteristic of a group of ailments with this or that form of aphasia, may sometimes show aphasia individually, as it may lie due to the character of the ailing person, his education, profession, way of life until he becomes ill. It is not necessary to protect, to the right, with a grown-up ailment, the specialty of such a social camp until the moment of illness was already formed.

Nareshti, next to memory, what different ailments, inspire from one and the same form of aphasia, can be directly challenged for equal activity, brain shards of different ailments in different reactions to “breakage”. In some ailments, the so-called defensive galvanization is sharply expressed: stench is inert, often “stuck” on whatever it is, not able to go to the offensive. At a different hour of the day, that in different periods of the sickness of the feet of the galvanic galvanism of such ailments can also be different. In other ailments, restlessness and inconsistency in behavior are observed. Both groups of ailments are characterized by an increase in stolidity, stinks are quickly turned on and hіba scho are active

activities. This is explained by the fact that the energy vitrate is inspired to illumine, spread in the deep (upper-stem) veins of the brain. Through the presence of the fossa of the wound, the nerve ligaments are damaged, and the neurons of the measles of the brain find it difficult to replenish the infused energy. Often the relatives of such patients vvazhayut їх lazy, swear at those who stench do not report the necessary efforts to exalt that education. It is necessary to guard against the sick ones in such early wisps. Our bugatorical warnings are about those who are practically not aware of lazy ailments. Only in vinyatkovyh ailments show inertness, due to the line like a rice character. As a rule, the lack of activity of the sick person is the result of either an individual reaction to the disease, or a widening of the cavity of the lesion in the deep zone of the brain, or in the frontal frontal region, which are the main regulators of the mental activity of the person. To that, first of all, to get sick in the night, follow it, if it’s not such a sickness, and then think about a number of ways to enter the active activity, change the mindfulness of yoga, etc. It has been established that mental activity increases the energy resources of brain structures, thus ensuring the activity necessary for normal behavior.