Correctly pick up the warmth of the pidlog. Do-it-yourself electric heat supply
How to organize the burning? Tse nutrition to put your own skin, who will be overhauling the apartment. New technologies are emerging this year for organizing the heating of living quarters. How to choose from them, so that the scorching would be cheap, efficient, easy to manage, aesthetic?
A more popular, modern solution is the heat of the cold, which allows, for less energy, to create a comfortable temperature regime in the rooms and other living areas, which can be up to the temperature again, and it can be aired in other places, for example, in the bathrooms, front rooms.
The electric heat of the log may be overwhelmed and the shortfalls in the water supply. Below we will look at different heat and power supplies, how to choose an option for a tile or a laminate, especially their installation, operation.
How to buy systems
The most popular types of electrical heat inputs:
- electric cable;
- electric mothers;
- shear infrachervoniy;
- infrachervoniy plivkovy.
The first option is to choose the one that suits you best, next to the report, get to know the skin, learn about their characteristics.
Electric cable
The cable sub-log is a heating cable of 2 types:
- single-core (found),
- dvuzhilny.
To install the system, it is necessary to sling a new screed from a special design, lay the cable in the yak, finishing the correct installation between the rows. When laying it, it is important to keep behind the cable between the cable, so that the operation of cold zones is protected.
The double-wire cable creates a smaller electromagnetic field for an hour of work, it is easier to lay it, it is more expensive, the lower one is single-core.
Excellence:
- simple,
- Found.
Electric mothers
This variant is a heating cable, for which the heating cable is fixed to the correct position. Cable buvaє, yak і in the front fall single-core, double-core. Mati to present to me, I’m ready for the system, I’ll be safe:
- sensors,
- thermostat,
- keruvannya remote control.
Laying warm mats, launching the vikonati system is much simpler, faster, lower than most classic cables. We have a lot of options for warm mats, provided with additional materials, to make the installation easier, to improve energy efficiency, for example, we are preparing a heat insulation ball.
Strizhneva infrachervona pidloga
The current decision is made with carbon shears, which is important for the passage of an electric jet of infrared vibrance. Haircuts fastened on chintz.
System benefits:
- richly environmentally friendly, lower simple cable, that does not viprominuє elektromagnіtne vipromіnuvannya;
- more economical;
- in the rooms, where furniture is installed, shearing buildings, reduce the infrachervone viprominyuvannya, helping to prevent overheating of the logs.
The system of maє suttєviy nedolіk - koristuvachі vіdznachayut low naіynіst strizhnіv, dosit often stench go out of tune.
Іnfrachervona plivkova electric pіdloga
This is a modern, more popular solution with a thin plіvkoy, custom-made viprominuvati іnfrachervone vipromіuvannya.
Advantages:
- like and infrachervoni shearing, it does not change the speed of the electromagnet;
- the slab can be laid without a middle layer of cover, without a screed, allowing you to hide under the line of the lining;
- plіvku can lay under the laminate, wind under the linoleum, at the same time you can bend the fiberboard.
The only shortfall of the system is the low durability of the control devices (approximately 7 years), the prote for replacing them does not need to open the screed, like in the systems described above.
Which option to choose?
The skin option may be overwhelmed and short. What is shorter: plіvkovy chi cable, cable chi shear? There is no single opinion, everything should be left to the mind, to the budget. If the budget allows, dotsilno zupinitsya on the daily infrared heating field. ІЧ plіvkova pіdloga allows you to protect on the screed, won't be needed. Plivka can be laid directly under the laminate. The durability of control devices is not great - a small minus, to the fact that it is clumsy and inexpensive to replace them. Vіdsutnіst elektromagnіtnogo vіpromіnіvannya robіtіvі system ekologichіchnuyu.
System pressure
An important parameter of possession is the intensity of the scorching system. Before insertion, it is important to correctly adjust the tension to:
- character, type of accommodation;
- could not power.
Examination of pressure to different types of application
Standards for the optimal temperature of the air for different types of accommodation are divided:
- for vital - 20 °C;
- for the bathroom - 25 ° C;
- for the corridor - 16 °C.
Standards are based on the choice of different intensity of heating. Under the hour of rozrahunkіv next vrakhovuvat teplovі vtrat dermal application. In general, the range of system tension should be 50-160 W/m².
In applications with higher temperatures, it is important to increase the intensification of the scorching system. For example:
- in the bathrooms, where the heat is not used for a non-trivial hour, but for comfort, a high temperature is required, and the heating intensity is 160 W/m²;
- other types are suitable for a sufficient pressure of 90 W/m².
Vinyatok from this rule - the situation of growing sweat on exhaustion through the filthy thermal insulation.
Vimogi to the electricity
How can we hang up to the electric wire, so that we can effectively, safely beat the heat of the electric circuit?
Spozhivannya elektroenergії system elektro statі for the area to become 50-160 W per 1 m². It is necessary to transfer the additional pressure, vicoristed with heating elements. To ensure that the operation is safe, additional installation of electrical wiring and outbuildings, which will ensure the additional installation, trust a qualified electrician, the yardage can be correct, overturned. Tse obov'yazkova umova otrimannya guaranties of the virobnik of any system. The scorching system is to blame, but it is protected by an automatic switch-on switch.
Installation of heating bills in early wake-up days
Can you use electric heat with a single scorching system in the room? Absolutely, yes, but it is also necessary to resolutely analyze the peculiarities, dotality of such a choice. Skin wakefulness should be examined individually, the choice of the system can be changed:
- rozrahunok heat balance;
- assessment of the variance of the system;
- assessment of the minds of electroanimation
Vikoristannya ate heat supplies as the only heat source, in areas where there are often interruptions in the supply of electricity, it will be problematic. Electrically scorched is especially good for the alarms during the life of a new dwelling, devouring the modern insulating materials.
On the market, you can find an impersonal solution for powering electrical heating systems in motivated applications. Such a system can be installed under the hour of reconstruction of the state. Follow the memory that the scorched pidlogs will save a drink on electricity. First check the installation of the next check:
- what is the possibility of reducing the intensity of the supply of electricity to the booth;
- chi vitrimaє іsnuyuche elektrostatkuvannya dodatkove navantazhennya (especially in old booths).
Perevagi at the port of the water scorched
Electrically scorched heat starts as soon as it is turned on. How do you heat up the logs with electricity? Less inertia of the electrical system is affected by a negligible sight of total thermal tension on the heating element immediately after the power is turned on. At the entrance of the water system, the water must go through the path from the heating point (boiler, heat pump) to the burning point (pipe system at the place of residence), to which the heat in the place is felt only after a deaky hour.
The electric heating element is placed directly under the tile at the ball of glue. To whom the plates warm up more quickly, for that there is no need to warm up the ball of concrete foundations. In systems of water scorching, the tubes heat up the concrete, then the tiles heat up. Another factor that changes the inertia of electric heating is the high efficiency of heating elements, shards of cable can see a pressure of up to 160 watts per 1 m², which is more rich, lower for water heat.
System management
Electrically scorched podlogs are used only in dermal application. For equal warm-up time in the rooms, there are temperature controllers, one for skin application or one for the skin heating zone.
Thermostat for maintaining the set temperature with the possibility of regulation:
- heating stage;
- period of time, if a specific room is heated.
The skin system is independent, so it can be treated individually. If necessary, it is possible to organize heating by all points of heating centrally.
The fallow in the selected type of control can be tempered by temperature in two ways:
- locally, at the skin application for the help of a programmed thermostat;
- centralized behind the help of a central controller, the system of remote monitoring can be wired or bezdrotovoy.
The connection of thermostats to the measure and programming is centralized for skin commissures - this is already a handy function that makes everyday life easier, taking into account the need for manual adjustment of the skin opaluvial element. Such a method of control allows more precise control of scorching.
Until recently, the central control of independent regulators required the use of additional cables, which was a tax on additional cables. Today, it has become much easier for centralized management systems to organize central management in bezdrotovyh merezhakh.
What better vikoristovuvaty: temperature sensors pіdlogi chi povіtrya?
Depending on the type of sensors, the functionality of the electrical scorching system should be determined. The type of sensors depends on the role of the fallow, so that the electric service will be used in the heating of the life:
- as the main system of scorching, for proper thermal comfort it is necessary to adjust the temperature around;
- for example, the heat of the sub-log is victorious as an additional possession, for heating the surrounding rooms, living areas, install sensors to monitor the temperature of the sub-logs.
The temperature is measured again, controlled by thermostats. In some cases, it is also possible to change the regulators to control the temperature and repeat the sublogs - this option also controls the function of the system protection in case of possible overheating, especially in the premises, when the temperature drops sharply, for example, at the front.
Installation of electrical sub-logs that are heated.
Choose type of screed
What type of screed, what kind of society should be stuck? Heating cables can be coiled into a ball:
- I glue directly under the tile,
- concrete.
There are no obov'yazkovih vymog to mind, deepening the installation of cables. It is important to seal concrete screeds, which are designated for sub-logic scorching. Recommended screed type:
- for a direct scorching system, become 3-5 cm,
- for accumulative - 7-10 cm.
Is it true that when you install pidlogs with pidgriv, you should work wider seams when laying tiles? For underlays with undertones, rubbing is less elastic, it is recognized for electro-scorching. The width of the seams should be laid out according to the size of the tile, which is victorious.
Vitrata electricity
Electricity - the road was too warm. Looking at the operation of the electrical system of burning, it is necessary to ensure the quality of electricity. Important arguments:
- practically zero service level of the system;
- trivalent term for the service of heating elements (50 years);
- global availability of electricity;
- security;
- small inertia;
- Electricity can be inexpensively burned at night, if electricity is cheap (with a different nightly tariff), accumulating heat in the rain, and keep it up during the day.
Optimization of the heating power of the electrical heat inputs, like other systems, contributes to the economic burning of the heat and current programming of thermostats. Rozhmir rakhunkiv for electricity can be reduced for additional programming of the hour of heating by stretching the doby. For example, for the rahunok:
- night heating;
- inclusion of scorching under the hour of ventilation;
- decrease in the intensity of scorching, if there is no one in the house.
If the heating cables are vicorous, it’s not enough to eliminate the effect of heat, for example, by the bathroom, the system can be started up only for a few years - early in the evening, if we are rusty in the bathroom.
Comfort and calm at the booth is rich in why lie down in the optimal temperature regime. A good and effective way to ensure the safety of friendly minds is to win a sub-logic heating of the premises. There are two options for such complexes: a water circuit and an electrical system.
Remains are considered universal, shards are suitable for apartments, private houses and a place of various recognition. Such heating systems are easy to install and easy to install.
Before that, how to choose the warmth of the pidlog, we should look at the characteristics and features of various modifications, setting their parameters with the future minds of exploitation. All these moments are reported in the article.
The electric heating system can be installed in either the main or additional scorching. Here it is important to choose the right model from the usual rіznomanіttya, proponated by virobniks.
The first one is lower on a specific model, the next one will be the main or additional scorching. So, as a matter of fact, for those very rooms, you need to bathe the heating system.
You can also install a heating pad system near the bathrooms. Golovne, to ensure that the insulation and water resistance of the heating elements were improved
It is necessary for mothers to use, for skin application, an okrema system with an okremy thermostat is used. Aje wash the operation of the baths, kitchens and balconies of a different kind. Yak and vimogi to the temperature regime. That's why the systems are revitalized.
On the choice of the optimal condition for cladding of heat underlays, the following parameters are included:
- the square of the kіmnati;
- zagalniy camp primischennya - chi ide repair chi ni;
- predbachuvane decorative cover for pidlog;
- the pressure of the system is required;
- є alternative to heating;
- how much money is planned to be spent.
Vіdpovіvshi on all tsі nutrition, you can choose the most suitable variant, which will satisfy all the needs in the fіgіrіvі accommodation.
So, even though the area of the room is small, there are no plans for the main scorching and large-scale repair work, as a whole you can choose a suitable version of the electrical system. Moreover, wines will be easy to install and do not need to know the cob type of application.
As soon as the electric carbon heat is laid under the tiles, then the radiators, which are used to design the room, can be dismantled through the need.
When buying a set of heat and dry logs, don’t forget about the main criteria for choosing - zovnіshnіy looking at the product and supporting documentation. Leather summed maker gives a guarantee for its possession and obov'yazkovo gives instructions, in which recommendations are made for operation and installation.
Although there are no guarantees and the certificate of quality is important to show the seller, then do not buy goods from him. There is a great opportunity to spend a drink on a meal, a low variance that will turn into a full-scale repair in 2-3 years.
If I looked at it properly, then I needed the system, I didn’t need to be confused, so that the equipment was designated as a picker in the documents, I confirmed that I should tell the truth.
So, after careful consideration, so that with a detailed look there were no visible faults - sagging on swimmers or broken haircuts, poor insulation at wires and other faults.
The heating system is sold as a complete set. The picker is placed up to the box with a mat or a roll of additional accessories, as needed for the system.
In addition, the next step is to select additional materials, designated in the instructions by the scribe. It is often possible to make recommendations to vicorate firm thermal insulation, cover up plait, and so on.
Don’t be fooled by such occasions - as a rule, the components of one picker are ideally suited and even the heating system can last the maximum possible hour to your hairdresser.
Selecting an electrical sub-logic heating system for priming with such advantages:
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For obshtuvannya іnfrachervono ї teploї pіdlogi it is not necessary to take a special permit
Electric power supply for heating in fallows according to the type of system used:
- cable;
- screenings;
- plivkovy;
- shear.
Cable systems. The main role is played by the heating cable. Vіn buvaє non-screening and screening. The first one wins in technical applications for insulating other structures, for example, to prevent freezing of pipes for other purposes.
The screening cable is victorious in living quarters, bathrooms, kitchens, loggias, etc. This variant of heating is let out by different vibrators. Moreover, the virobivs have a tightness, that worker’s workload can be different. The digital parameters of the meter are displayed without interruption on the cable.
The heating cable, which is sold at the sight of the mat, is richly handy at the installation. Buy more often, regardless of the price, lower at the cable
Plivkov systems pratsyuyut zavdyaki heating element, represented by carbon fiber or mixed with other warehouses. In different varieties, the slabs are distinguished by the type of application, tension, transfer to stresses and the possibility of self-regulation. Usi stinks are seen to.
Strizhnevі warmly The subtext is regarded by a high variety and a trivial term of exploitation. The stench can be victorious in whether or not they are assigned to yoga boundaries.
According to the principle of heating, electrical systems are subdivided into:
- convection;
- infrachervoni.
All cable models are visible to the first ones, and plіvki to the others. Infrared systems have heat output - close to 97-98%. Warmly, which vibrates with infrared elements, heats up all objects that are in the zone of their visibility. Moreover, tse viprominyuvannya not to harm the human body.
The heating cable must be laid at the screed or tile adhesive. It is necessary to vicorate special materials, recognized for the installation of warm weather
Electrical heat supply: rules for selection
Heating systems that use electricity can be economical, but not even more so. All to lay down in the correctness of the choice of a set of warm underlays. If all the factors of the appointment are insured, then the charges for the morning will be insignificant. The headline installation of the vikonati system is recommended with recommendations.
Plivka: if її varto collect
Plivka is carried to infrared systems. Vaughn buvaє sutsіlna that segmented. Supplied in rolls of various lengths, widths and tightness. Navantazhennya, on a yak, she’s ripped off, so it’s possible to worry about it.
Sutsilna plіvka trokha tovstіsha, nizh smugast. Alevona and more wearability
Sutsilna plivka є new winemaker. You can win at the offices of serious interests - gyms, stores, etc. and obviously at home.
Є spets_aln_ models, prichennі for vikoristannya in prismіshchennyah z osoblivim temperature regime and equal moisture, for example, in infrared saunas. All models of Pvdenno-Korean virobniks.
Segmented heating plate, fallow in the look of a carbon-fiber heating element, mostly sharpened:
- smugasta;
- squishy;
- at the sight of bjoline honeycombs;
- from perforation.
The remaining version of the pickers was specially made for laying at the screed. Її a special form ensures the garne zcheplennya іz basis pіdlogi. The tightness of such models is greater, lower in swarthy analogs.
The smugasta plait is laid on a soft base - a heat-insulating material. Sutsilna can fit on a hard basis. When buying the following obov'yazkovo vrakhovuvat recommendations specified in the instructions - as a basis, it is necessary to ensure before installing the slab.
A lot of companies emphasize the respect of the purchaser on the fact that it is not possible for them to install tiles. That is why bathing in the baths is categorically impossible to beat.
Another criterion is the possibility of self-regulation. Not all inexpensive bathing suits. This parameter is pritamanny sucilnym plіvkam. The stench is economical and warms up faster. We give a guarantee of 20 years or more for the life cycle. The stench of the building shows the importance of the adventure.
To choose the right heating system for heating, it is necessary to secure the area of the room and the presence of massive furniture. Fallow in the price category next to choose the length of the roll.
If you allow yourself, then it’s better to sing on the sucilny kits, more scalable to self-regulation. In such a time, the rearrangement of furniture is not terrible - the system does not overheat.
Do not forget about the need to buy a temperature sensor and thermostat. It is also necessary to install them correctly, so that the system effectively works and maintains the minimum allowable amount of electricity.
Features of the haircut article
The electric shearing heat of the pidlog is the road of the wind. Tse mati, in some kind of heating haircuts, in parallel, one to one. From both sides, the stench stinks with a dart.
It is important that the master did not mess up the finishing coat. Otherwise, the heat will be charged - contact the repair specialist. With a total installation on the shearing system, the pickers guarantee up to 50 years of service.
Strizhni, which vicorate like heating elements, there are 2 types:
- carbonic;
- galvanized.
Carbon fiber gnuchki she can zginatisya in a be-any kind. Golovne, the stench didn’t stink during installation. As soon as one of them burns out, the system will continue to work quietly. So mothers can choose tiles, marmur, laminate. The stench is stacked at the screed.
Mat іz galvanized shears neymovіrno mіtsniy. A leather rod can be bent if necessary, without harming yoga with it
Strizhnev karbonovy pіdlog vporaєtsі one by one s singed priіmіschennya, yakshcho it's additionally insulated zvnі. So, such a system can be laid at the bathrooms and at the vitals.
Galvanized- The heating element is placed in underfloor insulation. Koreans give a guarantee of 50 years for haircuts. The Chinese have not yet learned how to sing the heating speech.
A mat made of galvanized shearings is no longer installed on the screed. Vіn mozhe vikoristovuvatysya seredinі pіd_shchennya pіd be some type of cover. So, yoga can be installed in the garden, to protect the freezing of sidewalks, to support the ground in greenhouses and for other state needs.
Installation of a thermostat and a sensor when choosing a shear option
Change your mind about buying a heating cable
Another type of electrical heat supply is a cable. Vіn buvaє at the sight of the dart of the song, or at the sight of the mat, if a cable with a song is laid on the plastic mesh of the animal, it is fixed.
The heating cable must be left to the right when laying, especially if it is a skein, to carry out any necessary installation in a singing order. Bezperechna perevaga - this is an inexpensive type of heating. A variety of materials for the assembly of the self-tightening system is available as a whole.
When oblashtuvannі warm pіdlog іnоdі zadіyano і.
Tovshchina cable - 5-7 mm. For the cable, it is possible to lay a tightness on 1 m2 with a path of laying density. The veneer is laid under the screed, and at the bottom it is next to lay insulation - or the backs are polyethylene with non-woven fabric, on the back of which a water-resistant coating is applied.
It is important to correctly lay the thermal insulation in order to prevent overheating and failure of the systems. Leather vane is indicated in the instructions for recommendations on how to install your veil
It is a novelty on the market with a 2-2.5 mm diameter - this is the cable itself, as it is twisted in heating mats. With him, the tovshchina of the screed will be smaller. The top can be covered with tiles, linoleum, laminate.
The main disadvantage of the heating cable is that it takes a long time to warm up, it will take up to 3 years, and the height of the heating cable will be 5 cm.
Mat - the same cable, a smaller diameter. Vіn fixings on chintz. Three pluses - the wine is sold already with the same crochet and tightness per square meter.
When buying a matyuk, you won’t get anything on your own. Everything is indicated by a virobnik. Width of a roll in the middle 50 cm
The mat is laid under the tile of any other type of coating. A ball of tile glue – 1 cm. Vypuskayut virobniki tsey type of systems pіd pevnu kіmnati area. Round correctly for the smaller Bik, because You can't cut the cable.
The heating mat cannot be laid on the insulation. Mat can be quickened in 10-12 days after laying the tiles. You can fill the beast with a pouring pidlog. If the cable is installed at the screed, then you can turn on the sub-log after 21-28 days, as soon as it is dry.
The term of service for the average is 15-20 years for the mind of the correct laying. Vipadkovі poshkodzhennya matu often traplyayutsya, if the beast is laid tiles. Then the whole system goes out of whack.
The cable system of heat supply can be lined both at the boundary of the place, and behind the place. Golovnya, there was a post-power supply.
When choosing a type of heat supply, it is important to remember that for the skin, the fault is due to an individual system with a thermostat and a sensor.
Montuvati himself chi viklikati maistra?
Information about the future installation of the heating system
Іsnuє 3 variants of vision:
- replace the installation service when purchasing the system;
- designate those found fahіvtsіv on the side;
- all grow independently.
All these methods may be like gains, and so are shortcomings. The first one is the best and the best seen. Vin usim is good, even though they are professionals, and they work very well with their work independently in the presence of a heating system.
The guarantee for possession during installation of facsimiles will be the maximum value of the guarantee card of the picker
The negative moment of the service is її varst. Do not wait for the buyer to spend a large amount on the installation. To that, from the bazhannya to spare, you often know the cheapest masters. The decision may turn into even bigger vitrates in an hour.
On the right, in the fact that, with an incorrect installation, the locker takes away the heat from the base, as in a short hour you stop heating. І to happen miraculously to repair. It is important to speak to the summative, informing and further vikonavtsiv, as a positive recommendation.
The third option is the last one. If everything is crushed by one's own hands, then the sackmaster knows a centimeter of the installed system. If pardons were allowed at the installation process, then the stench will immediately correct itself, even if everything is done for oneself and one’s own. You won't be able to pay third parties for installing pidlogs.
The process of laying electrical wiring includes a number of standard steps that follow the song sequence:
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The heating systems of the logs zastosovuyt in the role of a conductor or an additional method of scorching, from the sofas the stench turned into a reversal and superior options, which are more and more often chosen by the masters of Moscow apartments. Before that, how to install an electric heating system in your house, how to choose the best option, you need to check with the consultants of the store or after reading the reviews on the forums.
Basically, there are two types of heating systems - water and electricity. It is easy to unambiguously respond to power supply: the heat of the water supply and the electric one are better, the shards of the skin from the systems may be overwhelmed and not enough.
Water heat supply
Water heating, which is built up from the contour of the pipes at the screeds, is connected until scorched. It is important to do it in an efficient and inexpensive way to warm up the place. For the sake of labor-intensive work, wages, purchases of expensive possessions, visibility, I allow the types of companies to manage. To that, vibirayuchi water or electric heat for the supply, richly hto vіddaє superiority to electrical systems. Stanovlyuyutsya stench simpler, less skhilnі to breakage.
Electrical heat supply
Among electrical systems, you can choose a heating cable, mats, and heating. Depending on the choice, the price per m2 of heat and electricity costs, cost of electricity and installation. Having looked at the basic principles of work and recommendations of virobniks, you can start on the optimal system.
heating cable
Zruchny and easy to install, operate the method of heating the sublogs. The heating cable is similar in name to electric, but the essence of yoga robots is the conversion of electricity to heat. The cables are of one and the same two-wire, which is connected to the way of their connection. Looking at the prices of heat and electricity, it is necessary to pay attention to the installation - mount the cable at the coupler with a thickness of over 2 cm.
This type of heating cannot be combined with linoleum, parquet, carpet, but such warm underlays under the tile or porcelain stoneware are suitable. Save on electricity for the sake of keeping warm in your screed, so you can trim the necessary temperature level at any time, and not trim the system by constantly turning it on.
heating mothers
Mothers release convection and infrared. Rolls of convection mats represent a different type of heating cable, which is described above. When it comes to infrared mats, the working element in them is shearing, stitching in parallel. Kіntsi strizhnіv connect to electrical wiring. At the time of the exit from the fret of one three haircuts, not warming up the heat of the electric power supply only on this branch, but the solution of the system to continue the work. Infrared mothers can be mounted independently in the case of furniture items in the interior, on the vіdmіnu in other systems.
Plivkov pidloga
Vibirayuchi, as more often than not, the electric heat of the podlog, varto put respect for infrared heating, the thickness is 0.5 mm. The peculiarity of the system lies in the fact that it is necessary to protect the water, the “wet” laying of the cover for the beast is turned off. Such heat is the electric underlay for linoleum, parquet and laminate most often. Heating is only available when it is turned on to the edge, at the hour of arrival it is cooled down. Qia and other systems are equipped with temperature controllers, sensors to keep the optimum temperature.
If you get food, how to choose a heat electric sub-log - the varty is guilty of vrakhovuvati and repair on the supplementary outbuildings, installation, coverage for the sub-log.
Yaku pіdlog vibrati
Before that, how to choose the heat of the electric supply under the laminate, or else cover it, it is necessary to read the advice, recommendations from the professionals. For example, under the linoleum vibrate plivka, shards of a thin cable deform the surface. The coming moment is the tightness of the heating. Depending on the deposit and the price of 1m2 of heat and electricity sub-logs, and the var- tity of electricity for the hour of operation. It is important to note that in such a role you act as if you see the main heat source, then it is necessary to buy heat for an electric power supply to make an effort.
Further, the variability of the thermostat is added up and the price per square meter for the heat of the electric supply. Thermoregulators are cheaper than mechanical models that are not functional. Rather, choose a thermostat or a programmer. The remaining attachment is the most recent, allowing you to set the required parameters of the robotic system, changing the energy supply. It is possible to program the robot with warm podlogs for the benefit, or it’s okay, it’s better.
Features of laying warm linings
The most common electrical heating systems are installed near the kahel near bathrooms, kitchens, balconies. Often the heat of the electric supply is installed in the bathroom. Mounting options are sprat, leather is breathable.
The first option is installation at the screed, on top of which there is a cover for underlayment. Which method is to be chosen for cable heating, laying under the new waterproofing and insulation, so that the heat does not come out.
Another option is installation on top of the screed, porcelain stoneware is placed on the top. Appropriate for apartments on a different version of that higher. It is important that the tile itself and that glue are less resistant to heating elements.
The third option is laying under the cover. Vykoristovuetsya for heating heating, on top of what will be linoleum, laminate. On the screed lay polyethylene backing, foil, for the necessary vicarious waterproofing.
Depending on how you choose the heat of the electric supply, a scheme is put together at the skin tip to the cob, rozpodіlyayu rozashuvannya heating elements.
Krim tsgogo, zones are designated, where it is not necessary to heat, zokrem, de є radiators and іn. After the layout of the scheme, the amount of materials is covered, the price per meter of heat and electricity is insured, which is necessary to manage the system. Installation is more likely to be trusted to specialists.
Advantages of warm state
Warm conditions are valued for building the most comfortable microclimate in the accommodation. Warmly rises from the bottom of the hill, step by step it reaches. At the foot of the log, the temperature will be close to 25 degrees, at the height of the head of a person - close to 18. When you stretch for such a heat, there is no need.
Another advantage is the possibility of zoning heating, for example, in the area of children and mountains, there is a place to repair it. There, where there are no special needs in the heating, at the design stage, they “re-arrange” the laying of the heating elements, rationally vicorous electricity for the indications.
The advent is coming, yak in the electric heat under the water - the necessity of the need to satisfy the installation with the necessary organizations. So do not happen to buy additional possessions, work on a massive screed and further repairs at the owner. That is why, rozrakhovuyuchi, skіlki koshtuє heat elektrichna pіdloga pіd tile, we can say that the price is richly lower, lower for water.
Important is the honor of the pair with water articles - the temple of safety. Included are options for pipe bursting, flooding of the suds from below. Installation of electrical sub-logs takes less than an hour, and is cheaper. So, for those who want to buy heat and electric power - the price of її operation will be higher, lower with the connection of water scorching, but there is also a fee for moving comfort, security.
It is easy to turn the logs with electric heating, the accuracy of adjustment can be up to 1 degree. Let's connect yoga to the "smart house" system, or program on economical savings of electricity with the improvement of low tariffs for electricity. Therefore, the food of the road exploitation of such sublogies is left under doubt. To be more precise, it has been misinterpreted - with a competent design of the system, installation and regulation, the presence of thermal insulation near the apartment, the energy savings do not go beyond reasonable boundaries.
What to buy for a warm state?
If you plan to buy a heat supply, you will need to transfer a selection of attachments to heating, control (thermostat, temperature sensors). Qі pristroї can be included in the kit to іtchastih matіv, cable system, but can also be sold separately. Obov'yazkovo pereverte, long cable from the thermostat to the temperature sensor. In short, the dovzhina bula was out of stock, the excesses were easier to cut, and the axis to build up the cable shmatka was rizikovano.
The thermostat should be selected according to the budget. Simple models allow you to regulate the temperature more. More folding and expensive - they control the temperature at the sub-log and in the room, allow you to regulate the modes, program them, adjust them, you can control them remotely. Virobniki give recommendations on the choice of the tightness of the thermostat, which obov'yazkovo needs to be checked when buying.
Obov'yazkovo is necessary to talk about safety. You need a 220V line from a lichnik, not a home socket. The span of the cable may be 1.5 mm² for a standard system or 2.5 mm² for tight systems. Install an automatic switch in the electrical panel, it is better to add up to a new ELV.
You can choose the one that is the most suitable for tasks and finances. Rather, take a consultation fakhіvtsіv, yakі take up the installation of heating equipment.
The systems of "warmth of the log", recognized for the main or additional scorching of living quarters near apartments or private booths, ceased to be "divine". The stinks have brought their ability to the fullest extent, they have taken the first position in the midst of the opalous possession, they know more and more addicts.
There are two main categories of "warm food". First, water, є the contour of pipes, placed at the comrades' podlogs, which circulate the heat-carrying fluid from the scorching system. Such a scheme is effective, but it is foldable at vikonannі, it means large-scale robots, an exact salary, an expensive possession, and in a number of vipadkіv - і weather procedures from leading companies. To that rich master of life, they give the priority to the electric power supply. Klopit z yogo montage tezh chimalo, but all the same, he still works and works on cob vitrates - inconsistent with water. However, the next thing to remember is that the electric power supply can work differently. To that, as if it were necessary to install such a type of scorching at home, it is necessary to learn more about it, how to choose the right knowledge.
Depending on the type of the heating element, it is possible to subdivide the electrical "heat supply" into two types - resistive and infrared. Ісnuє and more substantive podіl, even for the constructive features of the systems - about the tse will be said a little lower.
And for the cob, it is necessary to find out what good similar “warmth pads” are, and how tightness will be required for the electric power supply in this way.
Advantages of electrical systems "warm supply"
First, why do you create the most comfortable mind for living near an apartment?
On the right, in what itself, with such a transfer of energy, is the most optimal rozpodіl warm obsyagom pіschennya. For the butt, it’s fair to say, how to go through this process at the room with primary radiators, and from the surface of the logs that are played:
Rozpodіl heat from convection scorching and the system of "heat pіdloga" Let's take a look at the left side of the little one. Razpodіl temperature in the room is supra-equally uneven, moreover, according to the height, and according to the date before the installation of the scorching batteries. Without middle at - peak temperatures, which reach the value of 60 degrees and higher, so that you can become unsafe in the plan of imovirnosti otrimanny opik. Further, the temperature will decrease due to the fluctuations of convective flows, but in the area of the stele, it will always be elevated, close to 25 - 30 degrees, but on the same day, the minimum value will be 18 or less degrees. If to add to the already unacceptable horizontal winding flows, which are similar to stretches, then it became clear that a similar scheme for distributing heat under the heat is far from optimal.
Insha rich, if you play on the surface of the pidlogs (right-handed on the little one). Transfer of thermal energy to pass from the bottom, and then heat up again rise uphill vertically, step by step reaching the height of the world. In this way, near the surface, the temperature is close to 25 - 27 degrees, and on the level of the head of a person who is standing, it is close to 18. Such a microclimate itself is considered the most comfortable for people - so as not to guess the old wisdom "treme your feet in warm, and your head in the cold" . There are no horizontal convection flows, or there are no stinks, or the stench rises to a minimum and does not set the everyday unhandy.
Moreover, for the help of "warm weather" it is possible to increase the zoning of heating, emphasizing yoga on the singing plots, in the so-called zones of increased comfort, for example, in the traditional places for the treatment of children's igors. And yet, in some areas, deheating is not so important, it is possible, when installing the system, to increase it less intensively, having created a “release” when laying the heating elements. In this rank, the system is being promoted by a flexible gnuchkistyu.
Otzhe, with the head of the warm ї pіdlogi clarity є. Now let's talk about those why a lot of people choose the very electrical systems.
- The electrical circuits of the “warm water supply” are universal, even as the installation of a water heating water supply in a richly-covered booth can be simply fenced.
- Everyday weather procedures, the folding of several projects, the availability of equipment with essential communications are not needed. Rozrahunok is carried out only with really spare electricity, in a standard manner.
- The water underlay is a massive concrete screed, which increases the pressure for overlapping, and significantly changes the height of the beds at the reception. With electrical systems, the screed will be thinner, and with certain types of “warm weather”, the screed will not be needed.
- Installation of electrical "heat supply" is very simple, it takes less than an hour.
- Electric heating, with proper installation and adjustment, is more safe than water heating. Imovirnosti accidents with a breakthrough of water and floods of the lower vessels are not possible in principle.
Unfortunately, no one is insured against such “tragic” incidents in case of water damage - Electric heat supply is easily subjected to precise, even up to one degree, regulation. Vіn can be turned on to the “smart booth” system, can be programmed on the biggest savings recovery of electric power with the improvement of full night and weekly tariffs, with the minimum reduction in energy during the daily hours of the hosts with the transition to the optimal mode of heating for the hour of the next arrival.
- Electric "heat supply" is criticized for the lack of economy in the plan for energy consumption and the cost of paying utility bills. Zim can be compared - if the system is insured, it is installed correctly, it is operated “with reason”, and in the apartment itself the owners have attached serious respect to the problems of thermal insulation, then payments for saving energy for the most optimal The microclimate of the booth will always be in the boundaries of the reasonable.
You need to feel the heat
Some type of electric sub-surface sub-logs are used, in front of a set of necessary elements and window materials, an obov'yazkovy rozrahuno of the system is carried out. Algorithms for rozrahunka for specific models can be easily modified, but still the most important parameter for all is the minimum required heat intensity.
To deposit this indicator according to a number of criteria:
- At the same time, the climatic features of a particular region should be added, that is, the average indicators of winter negative temperatures.
- An important significance is the orientation of the future of a particular destination on the sides of the world, as well as the “trojans of winds” that developed in this world.
- The construction of the building itself is a material, staves for building walls, their comrades, steps thermal insulation, cover material, sublog and int.
- The same is true of the conduction of insulation works, including on the walls, socles of the buds, underlays. It is necessary to be protected, if windows are installed on that door and on the scales of great thermal insulation capacity.
- An important criterion is the specific recognition of the application, the installation of the system to support the application is planned.
- Nareshti, healed and last temperature, as if the bachiti of the master lived, setting the "heat under the log" as an additional, or the main type of scorching.
System rozrahunku - dosit foldable and cumbersome, and tse, as a rule, the share of specialists in heat engineering. Prote, costing the services of specialists is not cheap, and you can try to improve the parameters of “warm benefits” on your own, using special programs that are available on the Internet.
They have a sound - to complete an intelligent intuitive interface, and to be left behind for requests to enter a number of data about the parameters of one's life, so that the program will generate the necessary rozrahunki.
Well, for those who don’t like to confuse their heads with reports of roses, you can bring average values, which will be relevant for the average smuga of Russia, for the mind, that in the booth of the apartment, they carried out some kind of warming work, installed hanging slopakets. (Before the speech, in case of non-compliance, I could not think anything about those who are guaranteed to be pennies in the literal meaning of the word - in the wind).
| Type of recognition | Electric power supply pressure (W/m²) | Optimum cable tightness per cable, w/m (W/m) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominal | maximum | ||
| Application for sanitary purposes (bath, dash, sanitary facilities) | 130 - 140 | 200 | 10 - 18 |
| Dodatkove scorched in kitchens, living quarters, vitally empty. | 100 - 150 | 170 | 10 - 18 |
| The accommodation of apartments, laid out on the first surfaces or above the accommodations, which are not singed. | 130 - 180 | 200 | 10 - 18 |
| Electric heat underlay, mounted in wooden underlays on logs | 60 - 80 | 80 | 8 - 10 |
| Electric heating pads without screed | 100 - 120 | 150 | 8 - 10 |
| Pіdіgrіv pіdlogi on closed and thermally insulated balconies and loggias | 130 - 180 | 200 | 10 - 18 |
| The choice of electric heat pads as the main heating of living quarters, at the bases with a thermoaccumulative concrete screed | 150 - 200 | 200 | 10 - 18 |
The next important moment is the need for a thermal insulation ball under the heating elements of the heat pad. Іsnuє dumka, that such a zahіd є obov'yazkovim is less for articles on the first tops budіvel, pіd yakimi there are no infamous uses. Singing peace - if you can be fair, prote, as a reporter, then the need for such thermal insulation becomes obvious.
The diagram shows two applications: pid No. 1 - those that have an electric power supply system installed, and pid No. 2 - those that have been stitched on top of the bottom. Between them, obov'yazkovo perebuvaet harder perekrittya No. 3.
The system of electric power supply (No. 4) transmits thermal energy not only uphill, on the front cover of the pidlogs (No. 5) and uni. If you show that the thermal insulation ball (No. 6) is not laid, then a large amount of electricity will be used to heat the concrete ceiling. The heat capacity of the massive construction is majestic, and plus it spirals up to the top on the capital walls, as if it were also “stretching” rubbed on itself. With whom to navіt not the mats are of great importance, yak temperature repeat in the lower area, so that the temperature of the overlap itself will be less in any case, and the amount of heat input (shown with red arrows) will be significant.
The task of the thermal insulation ball (No. 6) - not so much to protect the overlap from the surface of the pads, to reduce the skids absolutely not needed heat consumption on the grіv concrete massif down. Tovshchina can be different - the axle will not lie down and in the form of an electric power supply, and in the form of a stage of insulation. For example, for certain types of “warm pads” it is necessary to add a layer of foam with foam polystyrene, and for others - enough padding of a backed polyethylene with an obov's tongue ball, which you need.
Below, the diagram shows the amount of cost of insulating material in the insulation ball. On the y-axis, y-hundreds are marked with the consumption of the heat exhaustion, vibrated by the heating systems. Abscis - the price of the insulating ball (in millimeters) based on the standard expanded polystyrene.
Rosrahunki carried out for the application of shackled thermal insulation of walls, vicons, doors, steles. Ale navіt at tsommu vіpadku vіdsutnіst teploizolyаtsії on pіdlоzі vede to spend mаyzhe a third of the total amount of thermal energy! And the axis to wind an insignificant ball of insulation will once again reduce the inappropriate windshield.
Tsіkava osoblivіst - podvishchennya tovschina thermoіzoljatіynogo ball allows you to reduce the cost of the cost of practical vtrychі. Ale povnistyu sunuti tsey negative effect still do not go out. І axis of the value of comradeship for pinopolistyrene or pinopolyurethane in 35 — 40 mm thick, wet, optimal - further away її overgrowth, tanned, does not give a visible result (spend less stabilized on equal 8 - 9% ). And tse means that a bigger ball has been created only to the point that it ceases to be true to the change in the height of the place.
Basic principles installation of electric "warm pіdlog"
When planning an electrical system and folding forward circuits, and an armchair, installation of obov'yazkovuyutsya important rules: Zokrema, laying of heating elements should not be directed "into the wall".
- The stench is not guilty of rozmіschuvatsya under stationary pieces of furniture. Heating the surface underlays of the obov'yazkovo transfers a constant heat exchange from the floor at the host. If there is no effect, then the inevitable overheating of the cable part with a possible exit out of tune. In addition, the application of heating in the rain and for furniture - wooden or composite parts will crack and crack. That y z ekonomіchnogo glance - navіscho vytrachati energy for heating dіlyanok pіdlogi, yak already nіyak not take part in the heat exchange?
Zrazkov scheme for laying the electrical "heat pads" - Vіdstupi vіd vіd іn аbо stationary elementіv meblіv mаyutіvaetsya approximately 50 mm. At the places where the opiating mains (risers) pass or other heating appliances are installed, this interval is due to a minimum increase of up to 100 mm.
- Make sure that the scorching following the principle of "warmth under the log" will be effective, as the area covered by the heating circuits in the warehouse is not less than 70% of the total area of the premises.
- Transfer all the frontal re-roofing and “estimations” to the graphic scheme, the back in black, and then in the remaining version - if you do not have mercy on the hour of the re-roofing in the necessary amount of possession, become the key document for the hour of the installation work. The most handy to win like an armchair on a millimeter paper, with obov'yazkovy dotrimanny scale.
- Obov'yazkovo vіdrazu is determined by the optimal place for roztashuvannya control unit (thermostat) and temperature sensor. Sound the unit itself, placed at a height of approximately 500 mm, from the logs in that area, where until now there will be secure access for visual control and manual control, and where it is best to carry out the wiring of the living room, and the contacts of the heating elements themselves.
- When planning the placement of the cable part of the "warmth pads" on the surface of the shoes, those who cannot be overwhelmed during the daily furnishing of the heating pads are insured.
- Other laying parameters will already be specific features of various electric power supply circuits.
Now, if the theory is over, let's move on to a practical power supply - the choice of a specific type of electrical "warm supply".
Electric "heat supply" of the resistive principle
The resistive principle "dії" means the heating of metal wires for an hour passing by them of an electric stream with an additional support of metal wires. Technologically, this is the principle of winding like heating cables or special mats.
Cables for the "heat supply" system
Cables are also let out to achieve a wide variety. They can be divided into resistive single-core, double-core and nap_vprovidnikov with the effect of self-regulation heating.
- Single-core cables - the easiest for the outbuilding and found the cheapest for your choice. Behind the great rahunka is the zvichayna dovga “spiral in isolation”, similar to the tієї, which is victorious in rich heating or butt fittings.
One lived as a conductor, and as a heating element.
Mid-braiding is no more than a screen, attached to the grounding conductor, in order to minimize the possibility of electromagnetic vibration through the cable.
On the side of the cable to such a cable through the good muffs of the installation conductors (they are also called “cold kintsy” in other words). Obviously, the head of the unhandiness of such a cable is an insult to one of the faults to be located at one point, so that it is connected to the terminal of the control unit - the thermostat.
As a rule, similar cables are sold in stores as kits for singing and heating. Qi parameters of obov'yazkovo may be indicated in the passport to the office.
- Two-wire cables from the point of view of planning and laying the system of "heat supply" are more convenient.
Two conductors are laid in one cable. One of them can be victorious for heating, and the other is less for zamikannya lansyug. Yes, models that have offensive darts, however, have offensive functions.
The cable is always terminated with a terminal sleeve, in which a contact is organized for both conductors. "Cold Kіnets" strong one cable - it’s too easy to fold the layout of the “warm supply” wiring diagram, so that there is more freedom in the placement of the coils - you don’t have to pull the other end to the thermostat. For example - equalize two options, representing a little one:
With an absolutely equal heating area, the scheme for laying a double-wire cable (right-handed) is much simpler. On the diagram, the numbers show:
1 - heating cable;
2 - "cold nights";
3 - lucky mufti:
4 – temperature sensor cable;
5 - temperature sensor;
6 - end sleeve.
And in that, and in a different way, the cable, which grіє, as a rule, transfers the first pouring with a concrete screed with a diameter of 30 to 50 mm - won, the cream of the function of vibrating the surface of the pads, will play the role of an intense heat accumulator. The overall scheme looks something like this:
1 - slab of bedding;
2 - ball of waterproofing;
3 - ball of thermal insulator. About the materials and the necessary tovshchina the report was told more.
4 - Vibrating screed over the thermal insulator with a thickness of up to 30 mm. In a number of cases, for example, with vicarious slabs of extruded polystyrene foam, the expansion of the space can be dispensed with without it.
6 - heating cable, fastened to the mounting line (5).
7 - finishing screed, with a thickness of 30 to 50 mm, as it will become the basis for decorative lining (8) and also as an imaginary heat accumulator.
Sometimes you can make recommendations on how to lay a cable warm lining and without a screed - under a laid wooden lining. However, shvidshe, є vinyatkom іz rules. In addition, the efficiency of such heating is still significantly lower, lower than that of the screed.
1 - thermal insulation (pinopolistyrene, pinopolyurethane or mineral wool).
2 - aluminum foil, which plays the role of heat recovery.
3 - metal mesh, to which the hinges of the heating cable are connected (4).
5 - temperature sensor, located at the corrugated pipes and connected to the thermal control unit (8)
6 - holes in the lags for cable passage
7 - finishing cover for a sublog (as a rule, a wooden array).
- Now you need to get the power supply, you need a heating cable for the room, and lay it on the bed with some crocodile.
The necessary tribute for the re-roofing is the area of the stone, on which the laying is carried out (it is covered with a vignette, the cable is fenced), and the heat intensity per square meter of the area is required (indicated in the table, guidance above).
The first step is the need for a cable length:
L=S × Ps/ R k
— S- the area on which the cable is laid out. Її it is easy to calculate on Sunday graphic scheme.
- Rs– the intensity of electric heating per unit area (m²) is required for efficient scorching of the premises (div. table).
- Rk– due to the tightness of a specific model of the heating cable – it is obligatory indicated in the technical documentation.
Now it’s awkward to figure out what kind of inter-turn winding station it is necessary to trim when laying the cable:
H =S×100/L
— H– interval between land carriers (interval between ships) in centimeters.
— S- Area, the same meaning in the first formula.
— L- Pevna dozhina heating cable.
Calculators for the installation of a heating cable and a cable
The guessing formulas are entered into the calculator, which are suggested to the reader. Enter the value and immediately remove the required length of the heating cable.
