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The girl is Rh negative. Negative Rh factor and vaginess. Chi є Nebezpeka

There is no anxiety in women, as it indicates a negative Rh factor with vagity, a whole mind. In memory for more hours, if a woman with a negative Rhesus was not recommended to a friend and then more distant pregnancy, and if such a woman had an abortion, it would lead to further childlessness. There are impersonal “horror stories” on this topic, right up to the point that you can’t bring joy to zamіzh for a resusive person.

Fortunately, modern science and medicine know how to get in, and the evidence of the presence of a negative Rh factor with vagity is far from being so suffocating. And every now and then, live outside, come in to create the possibility of the appearance of such nasledkіv to a minimum.

What does Rh factor mean

It has been shown that approximately 85% of people have erythrocytes of the blood, especially speech (antibody), as it was previously revealed in macaques, Rhesus in honor of them and having omitted their name, then in 15% of people there are no antibodies. Itself for tsієyu znakoyu (vіdsutnіstyu antibodies) people can be brought to negative rhesus.

In this hour, you can often get stuck with it, which is influenced by the Rh factor and the significance of the blood groups of people known to be able to reveal the peculiarities of your character, the star, liken to a skinny one. However, even though it is possible to work, then, better for everything, the data will be closer.

Under the hour of vagity, there may be a low situation associated with the Rh factor, and itself:

• negative Rhesus with vaginess may be the woman herself;
• the ruler of the negative Rh factor є father ditini;
• insulting future fathers may be negative Rhesus.

Let's do it for the future mothers, because there may be a negative Rhesus and plaid yogo having declined, although it is not viable for you. If the fetus is Rh positive, then there is a possible Rh conflict, right up to the death of a child or a hemolytic disease in a baby.

Hemolytic ailment

Hemolytic ailment - to endure a serious illness, as it develops, if the blood of the mother of the fetus is unsustainable. Significant illness may develop in the fetus due to the presence of insanity in the blood of the father and mother for the Rh factor. In this way, through the placenta of the fetus, Rhesus penetrates into the bloodstream of the vagina, the body of the vaginal woman, near her back, begins to vibrate to a new antibody, as if penetrating back at the blood of the fetus, destroying erythrocytes, in the future, anemia develops in the fetus and accumulates bile .

In medical doctors, three forms of disease are described:

1. 1. The most important form is a severe fetal disorder, with this form of illness, the child is born dead or in the first year of life due to the development of heart failure (provoked by anemia and disorders).
2. 2. Another form is the zhovtyanitsa of the newly born, yak umovlyuєєє, tim, scho in the blood z'yavlyaєєєє and svodko narostaє barvnik - bilirubin, speech is indicated to be settled when erythrocytes are destroyed. It may have toxic power and with great stinginess, it causes damage to the brain.
3. 3. Congenital anemia of the newborn, which is characterized by a sharp blemish of the skin curves (whikoristano material of the Popular Medical Encyclopedia).

It is necessary to note that, for deyaky tributes, hemolytic ailment with Rhesus conflict develops in only two to three out of a thousand newborn children. Until then, the methods of modern medicine allow you to diagnose Rhesus conflict at the same time, by analyzing the blood of the vagits. Shelter for such an analysis for women who are in the risk group, it is necessary to call at least once a month.

In times of manifestation of Rhesus conflict, the posterigach of the doctor recognizes the need for healing, as well as possible for the negative signs of negative Rhesus. It is also necessary to remember that there are impersonal preventive visits that allow them to be forgotten.

Anti-rhesus immunoglobulin

Rh-negative women need to know that they are not older than 72 years old. after birth, an injection of anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin is recommended. Information about the possibility of victorious drug is often not brought to the attention of pregnant women, as doctors are afraid of in women's consultations. The introduction of the prescribed drug is also recommended for women:

• with piece and natural transfusion of vaginess;
• post-uterine vaginess;
• in some other ways.

There is no need for anti-rhesus immunoglobulin, as in the blood of a woman who gave birth, antibodies were detected.

For example, the blood of the father of the child is Rh negative, but the insult of the future father is Rh-negative - it is not necessary to be afraid of showing a Rh conflict. However, in this case, the possibility of a conflict according to the blood group is not included (for example, if the mother of the child has 1 group, and the father of the child has 2 or 3 blood groups in the fetus).

To exclude pathologies associated with a negative Rhesus in case of vaginess, it is necessary:

• to know the Rh factor of the vaginal and father of the possible child;
• give a medical mortgage, de vagitna perebuvaє on appearance, stovіrn іnformatsiyu about those, yak vagitnіst tse rahunіk, chi transfused with vagit blood, chi mali mіstse abortion thinly;
• vykonuvati vkazіvki likarya, vchasno fold analіzi;
• in times when antibodies appear in the blood (the first increase in their number), prophylactic treatment is carried out.

Golovna, scho need to keep the memory: vagіtnіst not є ailment. This natural process, which directs the development of the human race, is based on such a thought, that it will be less necessary to get involved. The women were happily vindicating their healthy children long before the announcement about the blood type came out. Axis of statistical data:

• in women whose Rh factor is negative, less than 9.5-10% have children with a positive Rh factor, and hemolytic ailment (as it has been said more often) is diagnosed in less than one in twenty women with a negative Rh factor, who are guilty of Rh-positive children;
• a conflict, the occurrence of a difference in the Rh factor in the mother of the fetus;
• Imovirnist of the fact that the child is ill with hemolytic ailments, think for the mind that the Rhesus conflict is vinic, to become 0.003%.

That is why more postulates, which were founded earlier, about those that Rh-negative women are more important than zavagіtnіti, to wine and give birth to a healthy child in this hour, have spent their actuality.

With competent medical support, that correct behavior of vagity, whether it be possible, can be turned off. The axis of a sprinkling of wild joys, which will be corny for all women without a blame:

• to go through the examination of my health until I become pregnant;
• see a dentist;
• vodmovitysya, naskіlki is possible, vyd priyom be-yakikh likarskih zabіv (cream of folic acid);
• dobre vіdpochiti (it is better to actively conduct a permit in nature);
• do not take in alcohol, do not burn;
• to rely on one's instincts a little, to collapse richly, to walk around, to make a fuss;
• with all the nobility of the world;
• stalk behind you that buti at the form;
• do not stay long on sun;
• try not to vicorate, but to vikoristotuvat less aerosols (deodorants, hairsprays), as well as by-butovoi chemistries;
• the uniqueness of the community, de є ymovіrnіst іnfіkuvannya vagіtnoї (likarnі, poliklіnіkі, espeсially іtаchі, thаt іѕ unsafe for the fetus іt's very child infection). Potentially unsafe for the fetus - be it an infection;
• unikati samo_kuvannya pіgulki;
• raise the price less in other terms vagity;
• wash your hands more often, as there is no such possibility - vicorist servettes, which are disinfected, and gels;
• take a bath without a care, rather than a shower;
• wear clothes, which are not embossed and not embossed, in which it is comfortable: not cold, not hot;
• be careful of the wearers of pidborivs.

Be-like a lady woman, like she listens to herself, miraculously knows what she needs to work, what not to work, what to drink, to talk to him. The very next thing to do is to sleep, if the body is in sleep, collapse, as if the body is in motion, etc.

I will not threaten a healthy child in any way, the little one will be born healthy and living.

In 1/7 of the population of the Earth, there is no protein in erythrocytes, which is responsible for the formation of the Rh factor in the blood. Also, the designations of a number of meshkantsiv may be Rh - negative. But how does Rhesus decrease? What are the characteristics of a negative Rh? On qі and іnshі nutrition vіdpovіmo іn our material.

Red blood cells, erythrocyte stench linger on the wet surface for about 50 specific proteins, one of which will be the Rhesus factor. For the presence of a similar protein, the drug determines a negative Rh - factor - Rh (-).

Important! An average of 15% of the inhabitants of the planet see Rh (-).

For the determination of the Rh factor, the doctors use the ABO system, for the help of which the medical practitioner reveals the presence of antigen D in the blood, which confirms the presence of the protein.

In the opinion of medical practitioners, Rh negative does not affect a healthy patient. Ale Rh (-) is important to protect when planning vagity or blood transfusion. So, with a positive blood transfusion, a patient with Rh (-) will be aggravated, which will lead to death.

When a child is at fault, the rhesus is a conflict, if the future mother has Rh (-), and the child has Rh (+). In such a mood, there is a possibility of aggravating vaginess in 15%.

Important! Rh is not changed by the length of the patient's life.

Are there any nationalities?

Skin nationality may have an ambiguous difference between Rh (–):

Rh negative signs

Scientists confirm that Rh negative originated 35 thousand years ago. Under which pershogerelom, alien creations come into play.

We can see the peculiarities of people with Rh (-):

Vinoshuvannya fetus and Rhesus factor

When vagity in a woman with a negative Rh causes a Rh conflict, as if the child has a positive Rh. But behind the statistics, in 13% of women it is possible to make a similar bet, and in less than 1% of women it is due to Rhesus - a conflict.

Later, at the hour of planning the pregnancy, the woman at once from the person indicated Rhesus, which confirms that it includes the possibility of the appearance of Rhesus - a conflict (further RK). Rhizic is less able to cope with a negative RH in a woman and a positive RH in the father of a future child. For confirmation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the family couple will undergo additional obstezhennia, and the mother’s future will be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist.

Before the main signs of RK are introduced: the posture of Buddhi at the stomach; bagatovodya; swelling; increased size of the placenta; anemia; increase in internal organs; bifurcation of the contours of the head in a child with ultrasound.

Important! Rhesus in the fetus is formed up to 8 term.

Plus - in case of pershy vaccinia, the RK does not give a negative effect on the body, as it grows, the shards in the immune system did not vibrate antibodies, so they do not allow the penetration of shkidlivy elements into the placenta. Otzhe, the first vagіtnіst passed without difficulty and most of all by the natural path. However, doctors do not recommend abortion in case of first pregnancy, which guarantees infertility in 90% of cases.

Important! In RK, the situation is aggravated by chronic illness of a woman, or aggravated, such as toxicosis, placental expulsion.

With repeated winemaking of a child in the immunity of a woman, cells are formed, which vibrate immunoglobulins of class G, ingest them into the placenta and destroy the fetus. With this negative injection, it will be less for the child, as if the child was declining Rh (+) in the father.

So, the RK’s legacy can be:

• Wikiday on any term.
• The birth of a dead fetus.
• Front canopies.
• Anemia.
• Zhovtyanitsa at the fruit, which gave birth.
• Nirkov, heart failure.
• Seeing the development of a child.
• Vtrata zor chi hearing.

But in case of repeated vaccination, a woman can successfully repair all possible traces of a fever to post-cooling and competent exuberance, which most often includes:

On the lookout for a positive Rhesus

A negative Rhesus does not look like a positive one. In addition, Rh (-) does not appear behind the outer signs. Tobto tsya sooblivіst not є patologiєyu chi indhilennyam organism.

Want to learn more about Rh positive? Then go

Only a number of situations, if Rh (–) plays a role:

Rhesus decline

Rhesus is a factor to lie in the genetics of the fathers. So, the genes with the meanings of D - positive and D - negative are considered to be Rhesus. With whichever designation, the genes are subdivided into dominant (DD or Dd) and recessive (dd). For example, with the union of people with DD dominant Rhesus, 25% of people with Rhesus are negative.

Ale with inherited positive Rh will be strong. So, if a woman has Rh (-), and a man is positive, then a child can decrease Rh (+) father, which leads to RK.

Report on the decline of Rh in the next table:

On the basis of the appointment of data, it is possible to grow whiskers, which only fathers with Rh (-) have children with a similar Rhesus. In other types, there is the possibility of a child being born both from Rh (+), and from Rh (-).

More details about negative Rh - a factor to marvel at in our video:

Nasamkinets varto means that Rh (-) is practically not recognized as a positive Rh. Rhesus - negative is important to protect in two ways - blood transfusion and planning of vaginess. How does Rh (-) get into the patient's body? Read the report at our article.

About the Rh factor, which is present in the blood of a skin person, even if everything is in life. Wine is white, which covers the red blood of the body, moreover, in some people (approximately 85% of the population of the Earth) is present, and in others - daily. In principle, rhesus-negative people and women are in no way different from otochuyuchih, and similar to the peculiarity of their organism becomes the main less in two types - for the need to transfuse blood and vaginess.

It is important that a negative Rh factor is not a contraindication for vaginess, but all women with such a special need to know about such an unsafe phenomenon, like a Rh conflict.

How do you blame the rhesus conflict?

The Rh factor of the future child cannot be found under the Rh factor of the fathers, it is impossible to establish it with 100% accuracy. However, there is a table, for which one it is possible to assign more or less accurately, and also to predict the risk of a conflict between the blood of the mother and the fetus.

Also, the cause of the conflict can be the blood groups of the future fathers (the most characteristic set of proteins, which may be skin from them). The mobility of this development can be attributed to one more table.

In the case of children, the possibility of Rh-conflict in the mother and child is not so great (actually, according to the statistics of faults, it is less in 1% of women). Ale, in case of guilt, the situation will be serious, so that the future fathers may pass through the necessary investigations and for obviousness minimum risk obov'yazkovo take the advice of the doctor.

A mother's negative Rh may be unsafe for a "positive" baby, only if one's blood is taken from the mother's blood. The body reacts to them as if it were foreign bodies, and they start attacking them negligently.

A small amount of stench causes a mild anemia in the fetus, but in the course of time the wines simply do not get new erythrocytes to replace the ruptured ones, which can lead to the development of serious illnesses and pathologies.

• hemolytic ailment; anemia;
• hepatitis and other liver damage;
• damage to the central nervous system;
• swollen that dropsy.

In the most important cases, the Rh-conflict can become the cause of the wickedness, the death of the future silence in the womb or the birth of a dead child.

Video - pregnancy and Rh-conflict: risks for mothers and babies

If the little ones are not safe?

Negative Rh factor in case of pershy vaginess does not carry the fetus of the same risk, especially in cases of fluctuations, if vaginess proceeds without complications. However, although the other is vaginess, and in the anamnesis of the woman there are unfriendly factors, then in these cases the doctors talk about the phenomenon under the name of sensitization.

Tobto, as if a lot of blood with proliferative rhesus already drank in the mother’s blood circulation, the body is “familiar” with foreign erythrocytes of the child and the soil virobaty to them unsafe antibodies. Sound sensitization comes after:

• natural canopies;
• post-uterine vaginess;
• caesarean resections;
• abortion and vikidniv;
• aggravated vaginess (placental expulsion thinly);
• injuries empty stomach pid hour of vacancy;
• putting stitches on the cervix (for example, when winemaking is doubled);
• conducting invasive procedures: cordocentesis, amniocentesis and other;
• in girls, sensitization sometimes occurs even before the birth (in mild cases, blood cells of a Rh-positive mother consume up to її blood).

Such women are brought to a group of risks, and during the period of wine-making, the stench of a child will require special control.

About those who have unsafe abortions, skin people in the world know. Ale, with a negative Rhesus, the stench carries an underlying risk, so that through sensitization, all attacks of vagity are automatically blamed for the threat.

How to diagnose Rhesus conflict?

The situation is not safe, it is even worse for the fact that with an increase in the critical mass of antibodies in the body of the vagina, there is practically nothing to see, so that you can see the changes that you see with the child, there is no way. Sometime in the future, a mother may become unwell, but they write it off on the “tsikava” camp.

Signs that the mother of that baby has developed a Rhesus conflict can be attributed to additional ultrasound. And here the fetus has the following symptoms:

• skuchennya r_dini in deakie emptiness to the body;
• strong ripples;
• “Buddhi posture”, which is characterized by a large belly and the introduction of killer kicks;
• enlargement of the heart and other organs;
• veins of the placenta and the umbilical cord.

To reveal the risk for the fetus of the yakomoga earlier and to avoid all complications, even at the first stages of pregnancy, the future mother and father are guilty of blood tests for the appointment of the Rh factor.

Although there is still a risk of conflict, then by the coming 9 months we will be able to change it under the strict control of fahivtsiv. Approximately on the 18th-20th of tizhnі (as the incidence of Rhesus conflicts was earlier, then earlier) you will need to build one blood test, which can show the concentration of antibodies. Normally, the result (caption) is less than 1 to 4 - in any case, doctors can talk about those who are not safe for children. And yet, the number of antibodies in the blood will be minimal, it is my responsibility to regularly see a doctor, I will be a baby to go through all the necessary follow-up and monitoring. Repeated analysis should be carried out on the cob of the third trimester, after which the doctor takes a decision on any further tactics.

How to steal a child?

For weakening the Rh-conflict in all women, it is recommended to use non-specific desensitization treatment (carried out on 10-12, 22-24 and 32-34th), as it is added to vitamin preparations, calcium and magnesium preparations, metabolic therapy for these antihistamines d.

As studies have shown that the antibody titer is high, women should be given a special vaccine, as anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin is called. Vіn building neutralize antibodies, which already caught virobitis in the mother's organism, the cause of which the risk of a healthy baby is significantly reduced. Start the first dose to administer in the period from 28 to 34 days, and to the friend - no less than 3 times less after 3 days, in order to get ahead of the risk of Rhesus conflict and an hour of possible vaginess in the future.

In the most serious situations, the fetus needs the procedure of intrauterine blood transfusion, in order to replenish the lack of blood bodies, ruined with antibodies. female organism. If the term of vacancy shifts 32-34 days, then the doctors will put food about the term caesarean rosette Oskіlki postіyne "bombing" the body of a child with female antibodies can be unsafe for one's life.

I admit this, in some cases of this inadmissible phenomenon, a sprinkling of vaginesses ended in vicarious, intrauterine death of the fetus and people of dead children. The only outcome in such cases is the EBC procedure: the oviposition of the eggs does not take place in the mother, but in the samples, after which the embryos continue to have the presence of the song gene and in the uterus, only slightly ti, yak may have a negative Rh factor.

Prevention of Rh-conflict

It’s a pity, it’s practically impossible for Rh-negative women to get rid of the conflict, unfortunately, you can still get out. We are seriously concerned about our health and for the need for blood transfusions, we should inform doctors about negative Rhesus. In addition, according to the possibility of unique abortions (especially as the pregnancy of the first) and show great care during the period of wine-making of a child, so as to reduce the risk of such complications, like the removal of the placenta.

And yet, the first pregnancy ended with a natural path and the child is absolutely healthy, and it is recommended for him to have an injection of immunoglobulin, which may significantly reduce the risk of sensabilization.

In case of vagity, the gynecologist obov'yazkovo puts respect for the woman's Rh factor. To milk often a woman can be Rh-negative blood. How does a negative Rhesus affect the fetus at winery? The problem is that antibodies are actively vibrating.

Which situations are blamed for Rhesus incompatibility?

• Likewise, the woman may be negative, and the father is positive.
• If the child takes father genius, yakі є vіdpovіdalnymi for positive rhesus. This time the babies are Rh-positive.

Respect! If the insults of the father may be negative Rhesus, threaten for the little one that vagitnoi is not. The child has a different population with a Rh-negative clerk.

It traps, if the antibodies do not vibrate, then the child is declining as the father is negative Rhesus.

How does Rhesus antibody vibrate during pregnancy?

Rhesus antibodies with protein structures. There are stinks, if the mother is likely to be Rh negative, and the organisms show positive erythrocytes. Vagit immunity in this situation begins to accept erythrocytes as foreign.

Since blood tests show Rh incompatibility, a gynecologist can diagnose Rh sensitization. This is often trapleyaєєєєєєєє during vykidnі, abortions, or, like a woman.

Antibodies often appear, as if the vagina had already developed and in it the babies with a positive Rhesus (during the half-life of the child's blood, they appear in the maternal blood flow, which is the cause of such a reaction).

Sensitization can be blamed if Rh-negative women need transfusions of blood that is not essential for them (it doesn’t matter, as if it were a child).

The immune system starts to actively protect the body of the woman, if antibodies are found in the blood of the fetus. Varto vrakhovuvaty, scho antigens can be in the blood of a baby already after 6 years of pregnancy, then early sensitization is possible.

As practice shows, most of the first pregnancy due to Rh negative proceeds normally. The woman is risky in case of other and advanced vaginesses, especially in such situations:

• The woman had an abortion earlier.
• Vagіtnіst ended in a weekday, with heavy bleeding.
• The placenta was hand-reinforced.
• The front curtains were carried out by caesarean section.

Under the hour described above, the maternal blood flow shows a lot of positive erythrocytes, then antibodies are generated.

Varto vrakhovuvati, what is the hour of the first pregnancy immune system women are more sensitive to the Rh-positive fetus, so the antibodies viroblyayutsya not quite actively. This type of antibody is introduced to immunoglobulin M, stinks are highly developed and cannot penetrate the fetus through the placenta.

Not safe! As soon as the woman loses her clitin memory, then the hour of the onset of vagity of the antibody begins to vibrate actively. Also, antibodies change their type. Tse already immunoglobulin G, the stench is small in size and can aggressively spill onto the plate.

Vagitna with the Rh factor in the case of onset vaginess can heal all the nuances. Do not need to immediately panic! In that case, as the woman has previously lost immunization, it is possible that antibodies will not vibrate and far away.

Injection of Rh-antibody on the plate

For a vaginal woman, Rh-sensitization is not unsafe, but she can seriously harm the little ones. If antibodies are found in the bloodstream of a baby, the stench proceeds to the destruction of yogo erythrocytes, which should lead to:

• The child is suffering from anemia.
• Vinika is strong.
• The functionality of the most important systemic organs is destroyed.
• It begins to develop hemolytic disease, with some kind of ushkozhuetsya head brain and fetal ridges.
• The spleen and the liver begin to intensively increase in rozmіrі, so that with a decrease in erythrocytes, new blood cells are actively vibrated. Organs can’t cope with the results because of the tasks and they are forced to work again.
• Plid suffers from misfortune sour.

Everything can end with intrauterine fetal death in different periods of pregnancy, in the life. In some situations, the Rh-conflict is not so aggressively embedding in the fetus, and vin surviving, but people are suffering from anemia like a zhovtyanitsa.

Hemolytic disease in a new born child

Often a child suffers from pathology after the people, to go to the shelter large number antibodies In this case, a special blood transfusion is carried out and is assigned to the term blood transfusion.

Concerns about complications in case of detection of antibodies in the vaginal

At the consultation, a woman with a negative rhesus condition is given an analysis for antibodies. If the stench is still detected, the woman should be directed to a special clinic. There is modern equipment, for help you can follow the development of the fetus, as well as to diagnose hemolytic disease at the same time.

It is possible to prevent fetal death with the help of intrauterine blood transfusion. For additional procedures, you can ease the camp of the fetus and save it. If a woman is constantly aware of Rhesus sensitization in a special clinic, she will choose the birth method at her own time.

What can be done to prevent the appearance of Rh antibodies?

A woman can do everything in her own time. For preventive purposes, sensitization is the best way to plan your family. It is also important to take care of pershu vagity, do not try to have an abortion.

In addition to the prophylactic method of life, the drug Antirhesus-gamma-globulin is prescribed, for the help of which it is possible to boost positive erythrocytes. The drug is administered in such cases:

• If the first child is born with a positive Rh.
• After wikiday.
• After post-mortem vaginess.

It is important that the drug was used for the first two years in the above described situations. In this way, a woman with a Rh factor can be under constant medical control.