Yaku rich protects the zahar breaks. Basic help and thematic advice for schoolchildren, students and anyone who is engaged in self-enlightenment
In the novel "Oblomiv" by I.A. Goncharov, presenting to the reader's judgment new literary images, a new concept of the novel. As you can see, in life everything is mutually connected, and there are two images in the novel: Zakhara and Oblomova.
Zakhar po'yazany s Oblomov with inextricable bonds, yoga life is unacceptable without a good pan. Tsey image to complete the meaning of the novel. Zakhar is a servant of Іllі Іllіch Oblomov, very conservative, wearing the same suit that he wore in the village - a gray surdut. “The houses of Oblomov's buvs were rich and famous on their side, but then, for God's sake, everyone was bіdnіshav, dіbnіshav i, nareshti, unrememberedly ruined among the old noble houses. Only the servants of the house took care of themselves and passed on to one virnu the memory of the past, cherishing it, like a shrine. Zakhar was a "year-old man, in a gray frock coat, with a tassels under the incense ... in a gray vest, with mid-sized hudziks ... and thick, rusyavymi sideburns with streaks, with such skin would be three beards." The portrait of Zakhar, which depicts comedy and stupidity, is complemented by a special voice: the hero does not speak, but grumble like a dog, wheeze. The voice, given by God, behind the words of Zakhar, “when you spent it on watering with dogs, if you were driven by an old gentleman and if you were blown away by a strong wind near your throat.” To what type of Potters he dedicated a special drawing, with the headings “Servants of the Old Age”, to whom the representatives of the old camp, the people of the old garrison, are well acquainted, as they are importantly getting used to the new life of the mind. Literary ancestry of Zakhar ide from Pushkin's Savel'ich (" captain's daughter"). For all the differences in the characteristics of the first, roamed life in Petersburg, and the pathological months of his master, and the other - the eternal uncle, for whom one is deprived of a small, unreasonable child, not for all life, bringing them closer . Zakhar's fidelity to his master and all of us will long ago forget the ambush of native Oblomіvka instilled more beautifully in the episode, if Oblomov instructs his servant in the most obvious and found way - going to the "holy words" and calling Zakhar "a jet-spoiled man". At the whilin, Zakhar, having allowed Oblomov to spar with others, easily moves from apartment to apartment, and violates the cordon. Tse nadikhaє Illy Illich on the grizna and proudly speak about the impossibility of defeating yogo, Oblomov, be it. And you make your way through Zakhar more, lower likes: you know yourself, that you have crossed the fenced cordon, likening your master to other people. Zakhar is a parody of his master. The new one has the same stars as the ruler, only brought to the point of absurdity, shown in a funny, comical light. From the first sides of the novel, Zakhar cannot help but evoke a laugh with his own soundness, his own line and neohaynost. We can inspire guessing Gogol types: Osip - Khlestakov's servant, Selifana and Petrushka dead souls". Ale Zakhar is a more indulgent way of life of Pan Illi Illich. Breaking off Zakhar's dorka for neokhainist and lenoschi, for those who do not tidy up the saw and the wood. Zakhar zaperchuє, scho "what її tidy up, as if I'll pick up again." Povna baiduzhist to the saw, smіtya, brud vіdіznyає th servant of other servants - the characters of vіchiznânoї literature. Zakhar, from his drive, uttered his own philosophy, which does not allow him to fight against the brood, or the targans and bedbugs, as if the stench of vigadanі was foretold by the Lord himself. If Oblomov induces his services as an example of the family of a nalashtovuvacha, who is alive today, Zakhar induces such arguments, in which one can see a lack of caution: You wonder how you stink to live! All this time is a brush of clay. The frock coat from the shoulders of the father to go to the sin, and from the sin I change to the father. On the retinue, those daughters have short cloths: they all tuck under their feet, like geese ... Where can you take it? They don’t have much of an axis, like ours, so that a cuppa of old worn-out cloth lay on the rocks of the wardrobes, or they had gathered a whole bunch of bread for the winter ... They don’t even have a pick for nothing: make crackers and beer and drink! In the event of an open call, Zakhar, however, to file a complaint. The same name of the servants of the old age does not give you the squandering goodness - if Oblomov’s fellow countryman Shakhrai Tarantyev asks Illa Illich to give you a tailcoat for a certain hour, Zakhar negainoly advises: until the shirt and vest are turned, nothing more Tarantiev is taken away. I Oblomov to perish before yoga hardness.
Zakhar is not condoning the short-lived. Goncharov bachit yoga like “a person with fear and dokor”, which “having lain down for two epochs, and insults put their signet on the new one. On the other hand, it passed to the new at the recesses without boundless vіddanіst to the Oblomovs' house, and from the other, pіznіshoї, thinness and roaring of sounds. And more than rice, is typical for the change of two epochs, saying Goncharov: “Zakhar died as the deputy of the pan, respecting his inevitable and natural borg, when zustrichi zі zvirom at the fox they throw themselves at the new one, not razmirkovuchi, why can they rush out, and not її sir. Alezate, yakbi needed, for example, to sit the whole night of the pan’s bed, not swaying his eyes, and it would seem that he was healthy, or to inspire the pan’s life, Zakhar fell asleep without fail. With the rocks of the Daedal, the inextricable link between Illei Illich and Zakhar, the remaining representatives of Oblomivka, is more and more strikingly visible, which is no more than a miracle dream. The stench of the skin in its own way sacredly takes from the soul those "tell the old people of the deep" that they formed their lives, the character of that mutually. The stinks have known one for a long time and have lived together for a long time. Zakhar is babysitting little Oblomov in his arms, and Oblomov remembers that he is “young, friendly, carefree and cunning lad.” “Yak Іllya Іllіch not vmіv nі get up, nі lie down to sleep, nі buti comb your hair and raise it, nі wait without the help of Zakhar, so Zakhar did not die to reveal his own pan, krim Іlli Іllіch, іnshoy, rude, rude, yak about cunning, lies and at once internal reverence for him. Navit if Zakhar makes friends in the middle of the novel on Aniss, Oblomov’s cooks, signifi- cantly spritnish, sweet and ohaynishoy, wines help by the possibility of not allowing them to reach Illi Illich, vikonuyuchi himself zvichni robots, without them you can’t think of life.
After the death of Oblomov, the link between Zakhar and Obomov broke, and the life of yogo changed on the uncommon animal. Zakhara's tale is not just tragic, it's terrible. As if Nekrasov had clearly said at the sing “Who in Russia should live well”:
The great lancet is torn...
One touch on the pan,
Inshim - for a man!
(351 words)
His immortal novel "Oblomov" by I.A. Goncharov consecrating the image of Illy Illich Oblomov, laziness and an empty man, and at the same time, revealing for help the image of the inevitable fall of the Russian nobility. One of the bright characters in the novel, who will again reveal the main character, becoming Oblomov's servant Zakhar. Yogo role - tse man-mirror, man-improvement of his pan and all of his lowest hypostases.
Zakhar comes from Oblomovka, Kazkovo and far into the past. We live with warm habits, weaving our own posivil sideburns - a symbol of the greatness of the pansky house, which ninth sgas. At that very hour of his life, the hero learned to be the master of the sovereign and became virulent in the night to the neimovirnyh scales.
In Oblomov’s faraway life, he didn’t break the old principles - he slept richly, lied, lied to the pan. And all the same, it’s not a moment to serve anyone else, just not forever. Yogo nezgrabnіst less podkreslyuvala blatant obstosovanіst tsієї bet to the realities of the capital. It was only in one thing that the lord and the servant parted - in the nourishment of the mind and the inwardness. Іllya Іllіch, ignorant of the wild apathy, a person with a bright mind, she was well-read and illuminated. Vіn tsuraєtsya svіtskoї metushni and vіddaє humble samotі. Zakhar is just a dark villager, whom the fates of the krіpatstva razed and belittled. In fact, the hero is not able to comprehend the deep feelings of his master, he takes yoga from his side like power given by God. The very thing explains why jealousy is placed to the beloved pan. At that hour, like Stolz and Illinskaya, Oblomov’s vibes are trying to overcome the vira of eternal routine, Zakhar is suddenly pulling it even deeper, to the bottom, wrapping it in an old peach robe and in a warm voice: “And who do you know about you? You will be lost there without me!
The final chord of the novel “moonlight” is the blue of Zakhar and Anissa. Vaughn, alive and heavy, becomes a ryativnitsa for a simple servant. You can analyze the beginnings of this marvelous union, how the life of Oblomov himself and Illinskoy himself became like a bi, yakbi still took on yogo bezporadnist. It’s unlikely that your hat would become happy, and romance would break about eternal separation in the rhythms of life.
Goncharov, zovim unviolently, consecrated insoles zusil to the image of a servant. Through Zakhar, all those wretched things that are in Oblomov are revealed. The stench is like a prodovzhennya of one of one, mired in the old inhuman strong orders, absolutely unfortunate that fallow one kind of one.
Tsikavo? Save on your wall!In the novel, the servant Zakhar is inextricably bound up in the image of his pan Illy llich. The stench of the flooring for a long time at once, that Zakhar remembers Oblomov unmoved, and Illya Illich himself remembers his faithful servant as a young, calm, careless and cunning lad.
Zakhar - old behind the worlds tієї dobi. Having ruined beauty and youth with a year, becoming indestructible, lazy. Pansky speeches, having consumed the servants to the hands, constantly break and break. At Zakhar’s zivnіshnosti, the primitni have lost less food, on the bird nests are similar, sideburns, with an absolutely fox head.
Dress neokhayno, one and the same clothes to wear rock. It is impossible to understand what color of the boules of the yogo frock coat and shirt, to the one that everyone sees at the same time, we wear it.
At the right time, Zakhar went to the door to speak with other servants. Vіn love pribrehati and embellish. Magnify your pan, spread all sorts of heavenly things, giving you an understanding that Illya Illich is rich, and intelligent, and Zakhar is a sieve when alive.
Zovnіshnyo baiduzhiy and linviy, Zakhar, tim is no less, he took from himself the likeness of a government servant, coming to the old master in Oblomіvtsi. You cope well with the robes of the pan, remembrance and combing your hair. To finish the lord dbaily, do not squander the lord's good. Wanting to deprive a little bit of a bad house when buying a new one - by itself it made sense. I don’t care about stealing wine, and then, out of satisfaction, I drink away pennies.
Zakhar vіddany with the soul of his master. Vіn without vagan will die for him. Serves like the shkoda of your pan, roiled by mіskom life that line. Yakos, at the fuse of the chergovoi superechka, Zakhar Oblomov's fight with other bars. Pan, the enemies are equal not to their own selfishness, dokoryaet the servant in innocence, in the fact that yogo, “not panchohi, pulling one once on his leg”, equalize with him. Zakhar acknowledges his pardon, calls before the ruler, misbehaves with him, and weeps at once from him.
Better for everything, Zakhar is put up to Іllі Іllіcha like to his own wild, unreasonable, spoiled child.
After the death of Oblomov, a faithful servant, toothy, who lives by mercy on the porch, is encouraged to go to Oblomovka, because he does not want to leave the grave of his pan.
Twіr on the topic Characteristics of Zakhara
One of the other characters in the work is the old servant of the main character Oblomov, who used to be a krіpak, named after Zakhar.
The pismennik represents Zakhar in a looking old man with a fox head and gray hair on chic sideburns, rather dressed in shabby and patched speech.
By nature, Zakhar is an incompetent and impregnable ruffian, shy and incomprehensible, in the crayfish of which there are constant breakdowns, which are explained to him by God's will. Ale shdo lord's kindness Zakhar shows rightly a little charitable, respectfully guarding the preservation of the lord's speeches and not allowing them to be passed into the wrong hands.
Zakhar's attachments to Іllі Іllіcha z childish rokіv and vіdchuvaє to the lord is strong prihilnіstі, vyvchivs for rich roіv life with him all the yogo nedolіcha, with which the virny servant copes successfully, that positive quality.
Krim in the service of Oblomov, Zakhar is not guided and in the form of friendly piats, for an hour they don’t mind talking about the beloved ruler, telling unfavorable facts about the new one, but with whom we love, embellish the day in our conversations. In addition, don’t row Zakhar and dirty villainy at the trading shops, don’t take away someone else’s home at the hour of paying for purchases.
Correctly serving the pan, the robot Zakhar is praying at the help of the Lord with early awakenings, as well as evening wakes up to sleep. Zakhar carefully guards this connection with his master, who, having hid himself from long-ago, long ago, and after Oblomov’s friendship, he does not allow his squad-cook to be brought up to the new one, respecting only his own servant, delivering maximum malt to the masters.
Zakhar does not show himself without life with Oblomov that yogo ancestral mother, Oblomovka’s stones for Zakhar yogo fatherland, de vin viris and zdobuv life lessons, sadiba is presented by Zakhar as an ideal instillation of the values of the landowner’s household. In other places, the old one feels deprived, selfish and unrepentant.
After the death of Oblomov, Zakhar is inspired by the proposition to swindle in the village, to voluntarily lose order with the grave of his beloved pan, without showing a distant life without Oblomov.
Revealing the image of the old and faithful servant of Zakhar, the writer characterizes the image of Zakhar as wearing old values, like archaic day and old, to enlighten and update, to understand “Oblomovism”.
Dekіlka tsіkavih tvorіv
- Tvіr Analysis of Platonov's Reversal (Mirkuvannya)
The Viysk theme is one of the most popular in the literature. A lot of creations speak about the currents of war, about soldiers and heroism, and deacons describe the hour of war. Until the rest of the type, you can save the work of Andriy Platonov
Illya Fomich Kochkarov is one of the most beautiful other-row characters in the work, representations in the image of a friend of the main character p'yesi Pidkolesina.
Zakhar is one of the other characters in the novel I. A. Goncharova, Oblomov's servant. This is a man of a frail age in a gray frock coat with a fox's head and russy sideburns. For nature, Zakhar to finish the line and neohain. You can give wine to the lord, I’m in a brooding dish and bring up the day that I fell on a plea, and taxes on the table. Before all wines, one should be philosophical, adding that everything should not be shy, until like God.
Zakhar's protesting looseness is tempting. Truly, wine is dbaily put before the master's speeches and idolizes your master. Ignoring Tarantiev’s arrogance, I don’t give any of the speeches of Illi Illich, to those who sing, which you can’t turn back. Zakhar is brought to the servants of the old garrison. Vіn zavzhdi buv vіrnim to the Oblomov family and will be until the end. Vіn respect your master as the best and most special person. Navit, having made friends with the cook Anissia, do everything for the pan himself, trying not to let him in, because you respect your holy ob'yazkom. In other words, the author reveals the last bik of Zakhara. So, for example, you love wine and you can attract a gift, I saw it in the store. Vin does not mind drinking with friends and arguing about the life of the ruler with other servants.
In the wake of Oblomov's death, Zakhar's life is consuming an all-powerful sensation. Vіde z Pshenitsіnoї da zhebrakuє. If Stoltz propagates to go to the new service, Zakhar is encouraged, saying that he cannot deprive the grave of his master without seeing it.
Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" embellished Russian classical literature of the middle of the 19th century. The name of the central character - Іllі Іllіch Oblomov - became nominal.
Vtіm, on the sides of the novel at once from the main hero live and yaskra "types of the human sea of Russia" cob XIX centurion. I play a special role in the plot of the book, playing my own tandem of the servant of that pan "Zakhar - in return for these characters, gave Goncharov an important floor, which he wrote a lot of drawings. Such people, like Zakhar, the writer called "servants of the old century." This type is characteristic of the nobility and Veda his literary ancestry from Savelyevich from Pushkin's "Captain's Donka".
Zovnіshnіst servant Zakhar
As Zakhar looks at the novel, it is clumsy, neokhaina, fox, summer, and even more mіtsna people with disproportionately large gray sideburns. Vіn, volodiyuchi natural healthy gluzdom, є "eternal uncle" for his pan, whom he takes, unfailingly for a century, "childish malim". Zakhar's characteristic voice is hoarse, barking. Yak vin himself explains the reason for what happened to the old pan on the water: "The wind is at the throat."
Vіd Іllі Іllіch Oblomov vіn having adopted all-pervasive line. A servant of robes without relish, but not in a strong way: Syria has a frock coat, a gray vest with midi hudziks.
Servant to watch over the interests of the Lord
Zakhar has his unwritten rights. Vіn, koristuyuchisya them, truchaetsya in rozmov pan with the guests, if you are sensible, scho chergovіt namagaєєєєєєєєєєєє yogo fool, stavlyachi negidnik (for example, Tarantiev) on the mіstse. It is not uncommon to listen to the fact that even Zakhar, whose servant, unrepentant for all obvious shortcomings, can be summed up in one word - "vyddanist".
For a new master - another after God. Tsya fidelity of the servants of the old gartu dear vartuє. For the new commemoration of his pan "with others" є with the right sacrilege. Once in a new vexation, such words appear, but he himself attaches his "fortified" promo, like, like a wine of reason, destroying the principles of service. It happened after that, as if provocatively saying, that Zakhar, Oblomov is a "violent person".
Characteristics of the servant, given by Goncharov, at one time, with obvious sympathy, exposing the yoga of people's vadi.
Nedoliki Zakhara
To the authority of the traditional wadi of the pan's servants. Zakhar knows a hole for his soul at the drinking. Vіn love, while pan pislya obіdu sleep, drink in a tavern and get drunk in the company of comrades in the charms. With whom the servant praises his master, attributing heroic feats to him, then he is slandered by his influx on him. In case of any fault, you don’t care about ganebnym to deprive yourself of “for drinking” the master’s pennies, wanting Zakhar for the great rachunk, obviously, you don’t steal. It is characteristic that Oblomov himself does not guess at this hoarding. The image of Zakhar, the servant of the lazy one, as it were, as if he were the master, having become, without a doubt, the creative connoisseur of the author of the novel.
However, let's turn to this characteristic. Another shortcoming of this original servant is one marvelous quality, as the people figuratively call it "mother of two left hands": everything to which you put your hand to, break, fight, go out of tune.
Zakhar - guardian of the tradition of Oblomivka
Zvichayno, tsіnuє those, like vіddany yoma Zakhar, Oblomov. The characteristic of qієї is no longer social, but the ruler of that yogo servant is chipaє. Vaughn, having been born at the patriarchal Oblomivtsi, de Illya Illich, was a spitty, drunken cotton, and Zakhar, a curly-haired merry fellow, told them to inspire them after the death of the pan. For the memory of the death of Oblomov, the light of his servant fell. An uncharacteristic image of life without a lord and toothless Zakhar, looking at the porch of a penny for life, he does not think to turn to the greater city of Oblomivka, where his relatives live. Gave them more wine for themselves to make only one mission - to see the grave of Illi Oblomov.
It is typical that for the life of a helper, having made friends with the cook Anissia, Zakhar continues to serve the pan only himself. I don’t care about lack of quality: serving food, missing the table, utensils, bread. At the booth, through yoga, all the plates and cups were punctured, winding the stilts poshkodzheni. Anissia b, obviously, slandered at the motor style. However, the servant її does not allow permission, more tse - yogo pan.
Vіddanіst sir, brought to the highest level
The author tells us about the irony and irony, Zakhar, in the novel "Oblomiv". As if, let’s say, it was necessary to redeem one’s life for Illya Illich Oblomov, his ruler, then he didn’t think twice. Rushing against the enemy, like a dog, it throws itself at the beast, protecting thoughts. Prote there, de slid to show patience and serenity, for example, with an all-day watch over an ailing pan, Zakhar bi did not dare to heal in such a rank, but simply fell asleep.
The role of Zakhar in the novel "Oblomov" goes so far as to bring the atmosphere of Oblomovka into the life of his master, being the bearer of ambushes. For the new leaks, the spirit of the pansky maetka is characteristic of the leaks and lack of shyness: it’s completely baiduzhist to the point of chaos, careless speeches, save money and repair evil. On top of that, Imu is not powerful pragnennya to a dbaylivy gospodaryuvannya. His daily routine includes sleeping until noon. Potіm - zvichne superechka with pan. The goal is not a super girl, but a kind of ritual ritual. Oblomov to talk about help, but what he said is in no way realized. Just before the promos of his pan, Zakhar arrives and delivers his verdict. Vіn it seems that all the stench is not nіmtsі yakіs, schob to take care of the fool.
Zakhar baiduzhe be put up to the fact that the yoga pan sofa has become a bedroom, a kitchen, and a working office. Aje himself, lying on the new one, Oblomov receives guests. Moreover, living in a three-room apartment, which is known to Petersburg, neither sir, nor the master of the two rooms are littered with fire. Stink baiduzhi to bears and targanivs that have bred so far. A smut for them - I want to go to sleep, then we will have a great meal, and then - I will again fall into a drowsy camp. Tse - the essence of their life, moved from Oblomivka. The role of Zakhar in the novel "Oblomiv" is to enhance the atmosphere that is dear to the heart. That very helper is handily and comfortably in his old and old servant. Vtіm, such hot vіddanіst Zakhar negatively pours into Oblomov himself. A helper, who has three hundred souls in power, does not care for the needs of labor, he relies on everything for the work of his kripakiv.
Visnovok
The theme of the zayvoї lyudini y suspіlstvі zovsіm new. Її having lifted the great Pushkin at "Yevgeniy Onegіnі", having talantously continued at Lermontov's "Hero of Our Time".
At the first vipad, let's see an aristocrat, at the other - a serving nobleman. Those who can take home on their own land are the sergeant-keeper, Goncharov said earlier in the novel "Oblomiv".
Zakhar is like an image of his creation vikonu important mission. On the one hand, Yogo can be figuratively called the image of his master (and laziness and lack of initiative). And from the other side, accompanying Oblomov all his life, Zakhar, with his blind obscenities, took on the deformation of the special features of his master, transforming yoga into a completed ice and ice.
