Glance of the left tovstoy z clear galyavini. The rest is more expensive than the lion
Doors overlooking the office of Leo Tolstoy open one more room near the yogo booth - the bedroom of the writer. Tsya kіmnata also viznyaєtsya nadzvychaynaya modesty іnter'єru. Just a lіzhko lіzhko writer. So the most modest її ozdoblennya. Pokhіdny washbasin of the father of the writer M. I. Tolstoy, what a letter from him in the war of 1812, and then we passed to the great son. Small weights. Folding club-chair, old Tolstoy's towel. On the walls of a sprat of portraits of people dear to the writer - a portrait of the father, the daughters of Mary, the squad of Z. A. Tolstoy. On the nightstands there is a hand-operated ring, a year-round with a stand, a syringa, a yellow box with cardboard, in a Tolstoy clave before going to bed, olives for recording important thoughts, which are called on a new night, a candlestick with a candle.
Tyu candle was lit by Tolstoy at night on July 28, 1910, those nights, if you taemno vіd sim'ї leave Yasna Polyana forever.
In the rest of the sheet of Tolstoy's squad, he wrote: “Vid'izd my embarrass you. It's a pity about tse, but sensible and believe that I can't do it any other way. My camp in the house became unbearable. Let’s embrace the other, I can no longer live in quiet minds of luxury, in which I am alive, and I work for those who sound to shy people of the frail age of my age - to go from the secular life, to live on self and in silence the rest of the days of my life.
Tolstoy's departure from Yasnskaya Polyana, having appeared as a viraz of his long-standing pragmatism, I will break again from the nobility of life and live as the working people live.
Confirmation of this and that numerical list, the student's records about it. The axis is only one of such records: “At once viyshov: one is Afanas’eva’s daughter with a penny, then Anissa Kopilova spoke in the garden about the fox and about the son, then friend Kopilov, like a man at the yard. And I began to think again about those, how to judge me - “Viddav, nibi, all this, but I myself live on my own satisfaction and do not help anyone,” - and it became cover, and becoming to think like bi vikhati ... "
Vision of his leave Yasna Polyana Tolstoy Viskonav. Zhittєviy yogo broke off on the 7th leaf fall of 1910 at the station Astapovo, the lower station Lev Tolstoy of the Lipetsk region.
The senior son of the writer S. L. Tolstoy guessed: “Close to this year, the 9th leaf fall, the winds are quietly moving to the station of Zasek, Nin Yasna Polyana. On the platform right next to it stood a great NATO, unimaginable for this small station. Those who knew and did not know who came from Moscow, friends, deputies in various institutions, learned the main foundations and the villagers of Yasnskaya Polyana. There were especially many students. They said that from Moscow there was a lot of money coming, but the administration stopped the management of the railroad to provide the necessary supplies for that train.
If they kicked the wagon out of string, their heads were bared and sunken in the song of "Eternal Memory". Znovu mi, chotiri brothers, they brought the string; then we were changed by the villagers of Yasnaya Polyana, and the mourning process destroyed the wide old road, which we passed many times and passed the father. The weather was calm, gloomy; after a huge winter in front of them and the offensive in the league, lie down in the snow. Bulo two or three degrees below zero.
In front of them, the Yasnaya Polyana villagers carried a white cloth with an inscription: “Dear Lev Mikolayovich! The memory of your kindness will not die among us, the orphaned villagers of Yasnaya Polyana. Behind them they carried a string and drove the drivers with wines, right behind them along the wide road to the natovp; after her came a sprinkling of crews and followed the guards. How many people were at the funeral procession? On my mind, it was from three to four thousand.
The process went to the booth.
… We put up a hanging frame at the cursed doors, to lead from the so-called “room with a bust” to the stone terrace. Tsya kіmnata was at its hour the office of the father, and in it stood the bust of my beloved brother Mikoli. Here I put the string so that everyone could say goodbye to the dead, entering in one door and leaving in another.
The trouble was broken, and close to the 11th year, farewell to the deceased began. It was three o'clock until half past three.
A dovga cherga stood up, stretched out like a booth in the linden alleys. Like a police officer standing at the kіmnati order from the string. I asked yoga to leave, but continued to stand. Then I said sharply to you: “Here are my masters, the birthplace of Lev Mikolayovich, and for goodness sake, we’ve come out.” I vin viyshov.
Howat the deceased was stricken, for yoga, for the fox, for the ordered to him mist.
We blamed the string. Like only a few wines appearing at the door, hanging down on your knees. Slowly, the procession with the sound of "Eternal memory" quietly shattered to the fox. Already pimped, if the string began to be lowered at the grave.
... They sang again "Eternal Memory". With a sharp thump of a kimos, a lump of frozen earth was thrown into the grave, then other breasts snorted, and the villagers, who were digging the grave, Taras Fokanich and others, її sibilated.
It has come dark, gloomy, monthless autumn night, and offal all rose up.
The rest of the fates of Tolstoy's life were even more painful for him. Vіn honestly dorimuvavsya their principles: vіdmovіvsі vіd vіd mаnіvіh prіvіv, vіd vіd vіd vіslnostі vlastnosti іn іt's creat. But life in Yasniya Polyana is still hard: the atmosphere of the panorama sadibi itself is material well-being superchilo yogo glances, yogo perekonannyam. Zreshtoy, vіn vіrishiv pіti. Kudi? Here, a clear plan, a clear route, no fault. Just drink. Dear Tolstoy fell ill (do not forget that he was 82 years old), she died at the Astapovo station.
Academician D. S. Likhachov wrote that, like Tolstoy and dressed, “they were far away, for I had to go down the hill, which threatened my zupiniti. Vіn buv at the life of the station and zupinok, vin buv mandrivnik, typical Russian mandrіvnik for vdacha and for his written and ethical jokes.
Tver z literature on the topic: L. N. Tolstoy's sight from Yasnskaya Polyana
Others create:
- I wake up before Herzen to provide food for variance in the life of a few buyers, impersonal in the history of peoples. The life of Matvey could have been supported by different paths. They piled up with a different rank - and another share would check b on the new one. Prote vipadkovіst not skasovuє regularity. Aje be-yaki Read More ......
- "Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can easily show Russia that my setting before it," said L. Tolstoy. And without Yasnaya Polyana, we can no longer see Leo Tolstoy. Ninі Yasna Polyana is a sacred place. A memorial was created here Read More ......
- Problems that the author destroys in this text. How can a person be considered intelligent? What is intelligence? What do you need intelligence for? Destroying the Same Problems D. S. Likhachov. Rozmirkovuyuchi over tsimi nutrition, the author is aware that intelligence is needed for all conditions. Vaughn Read More ......
- At the beginning of the 80s. there is a decisive change in the views of Tolstoy's life, on a moral basis, on a supple blue. “Because of me there was a coup,” the writer recognized, “which has long been prepared in me, the makings of which I have always had. W Read More ......
- “Song of the Ball” is one of the most significant creations. By writing yoga 75-year old man. Unusual mіts talent. The poetic youth of an ageless genius showed itself to the miniature narration, that power of the prophet's victoriousness to smash the sinful world. Poetry and gromadianism are inseparable in Tolstoy. Bal ta reprisal – Read More ......
- Tolstoy gave the widest panorama of Russian life cob XIX in. Genre - epic novel: life is depicted on a national-historical scale. Through private life, the history of the country is zmalovuetsya. Head topic- The historical share of the Russian people in Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 r. Romani has seen over 550 Read More ......
- Tolstoy comes from a noble family and was placed up to the greater suspіlstvo of St. Petersburg, but he didn’t love the greater suspіlstvo of wines through the yoga postіyny deceit and wrong sense. Tolstoy is closer to simple people. І Tolstoy virіshiv in his rozpіdyah to show the whole truth.
- The work of Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace" describes representatives of different versions of society, beginning with the common people (Tikhon Shcherbaty and Platon Karatayev) and ending with the greatest light (Sherer's salon). Ale all їх Tolstoy khіba scho united by the great group for natural Read More ......
For example, Zhovtnya 1910 was the fate of the future, as it swayed all of Russia. On the night of the 27th, the famous writer and philanthropist, author of "War on the World", 82-year-old Count Lev Mikolayovich Tolstoy left his mother at Yasnaya Polyana.
Where was the way of the summer count lying?
Tolstoy, at the accompanying physician D.P. Makovitsky, who is not only a special doctor, but also a friend, having left Yasna Polyana without telling his family about him. Іduchi z rіdnoї sadibi, the writer has a specific plan. The coming day after the exit, rushing down the hallway, and shifting from train to train, leaning back at Kozelsk.
The distant path of the count passed through Optina Pustin, breaking the stars of the wines to the Shamorda women's monastery for the sister, Mary Mykolaivna. Immediately, Oleksandr's daughter came to the new one. A few days later, Tolstoy leaned again in Kozelsk. Vіn zbiravsya virushit to the city of Novocherkask, where his niece lived.
Novocherkassk's writer, having planned to obtain a foreign passport for a trip to Bulgaria, did not succeed in his plans. In the course of the trip, the health of Lev Mikolayovich deteriorated sharply, the cold in the late afternoon turned into a great burning of legends, and it happened to be interrupted more expensively.
At the first great station, which was the village of Astapov (later renamed to Leo Tolstoy), the writer of that concomitantly lost the pot. Ill count was accepted by the head of the station I.I. Ozolinym. Ignoring everything self-consciously, that one is dying, Lev Mikolayovich was guided by the help of doctors, and 7 leaf fall, on the tenth day more expensive, died at the yogo booth.
What prompted Tolstoy to leave his home?
The rest of the writer's life is accompanied by a little bit of insignificance, legends are speculative, and the wondrous decision about house calls does not allow for an exact and unambiguous explanation. Possibly, the cause of such a thing was the conflict between Tolstoy's light-gazer and the way of yoga of the world.
Lev Mikolayovich came more and more to the thought about those who live in wealth and poverty. Having taken part in the census of the population of 1882, as a census taker, Tolstoy visited the days of the Moscow netrivals, swayed the eyes of the inhabitants of pritulkiv and nichlizhok. Їхнє life has forced the writer to think about the causes of vigilance.
The letter was written, that the guilt of that yoga family was due to privileges, that they were given an honorable return on that high income. This was the reason for the discord among the soldiers from the retinue, Sophia Andriivna Tolstoy, as before she had been a faithful assistant to a person.
In this situation, it is important to know the wrong book. Lev Mikolayovich, like a philosopher on a world scale, dorimuvavsya his perekonan i, for the benefit of all the living, wanting to support loved ones. And Sofia Andriivna, like a mother, first for everything, thought about the well-being of their numerous children. To that її the priorities were the garna of illumination and the security of life. The children also did not jump, put their clothes on the bed and get up behind the plow.
Incremental differences in the middle of the Sims became the Daedals commemorative. Mіzh Tolstím and sіm'єyu hid the prіrva unreasonable, as if the writers were in charge of more and more restlessness. Mryuchi about the sound and the new life stage, Lev Mikolayovich praised the decision, as if it shocked not only his family, but the entire country. Prote, stop yoga with words, the words of the great kokhanny, addressed to all those close to you.
At that hour, they were already seriously folded. It seems that Sophia Andriivna, as she lived with Tolstoy with a slave, who lived 48 years, was a good squad for him. Vaughn gave birth to 13 children to Tolstoy, forever and ever, she respectfully took care of her mother's shoes, was engaged in copying and preparing the manuscripts of a person to each other, and generously reigned.
However, until 1910, Tolstoy's blues and retinue became extremely bright. Sophia Andriivna began to have hysterical attacks, at the hour of which she was simply not small. In the spring of 1910, the psychiatrist Professor Rossolimo and the good doctor Nikitin, who had known Sofia Andriivna for a long time, were requested in Yasna Polyana. After two days' investigations, that watchdog of the stench made a diagnosis of "degenerative subvariant constitution: paranoid and hysterical, with an overdose of the first".
Zrozumilo, a serious discord did not instantly vindicate in an empty place. The reason was the ideas of Lev Mikolayovich. The work of a writer should be simpler and closer to the people, his manner of dressing up in a peasant's clothes, his vegetarianism, and even more Sofia Andriivna endured. Prote, if Tolstoy, having voiced about us, he was inspired by the copyright in his work, created after 1981, his squad rose up. Adzhe vіdmova vіd copyright meant vіdmova vіd royalties for publications, which were even more significant. Tolstoy bazhav vryatuvati svіt, grafting all the people to a more correct, honest and pure life. Sophia Andriivna did not set such great goals for herself, she only wanted to give the children proper enlightenment and ensure their future day.
First of all, Tolstoy declared about the bazhannya under copyright in 1895. Todі zh vіn vyklav viklav schodenniku his will on the verge of death. Vіn zvertavsya to children іz prohannyam so itself vіdmovity in іd nasleduvannya copyright: “Zrobite tse - good. Good for you; don't be afraid - you're on the right. You are not ready to rob. Those that my creations were sold for the rest of 10 years, it was the best life for me.” Like Bachimo, Tolstoy is simply glad to instigate children in such a way. Prote, Sophia Andriivna had a suggestion that in an hour this thought could be formulated as if it were the rest of the will. At tsimu її zmіtsnyuvalo zrostayuchiy spitting on the person from the side of his friend that leader of Tolstoyism, like a huge Rukh V. G. Chortkov.
On the 10th of July, 1902, I wrote to my student Sofiya Andriivna: “For the sake of creating Lev Mikolayovich, I respect the evil and stupid. I love my family and I thank them for the best kindness, and having handed over the creations to the suspіlnі nadbanny, we would have heaped up rich old firms ... ".
At the booth, a right zhah appeared. The unfortunate team of a brilliant writer has lost control of himself. Vaughn listened and looked, tried not to let the person go on the account and the squalor, rushed in yoga papers, trying to know the commandment, in which Tolstoy allowed his decline in copyright on yoga books. All this was accompanied by hysterics, falls under the lie, demonstrative suicidal attempts.
The following episode became the last drop: Lev Mikolayovich rushed in the night of 27 to 28 July 1910 and felt like a squad rushing in yoga office, trying to know the "secret commandment".
Tієї zhі nights, having checked, if Sofіya Andriїvna, nareshti, went to yourself, Tolstoy leaving the booth.
Pagin
Vіn having left the house at the escort of his doctor Makovitsky, who is constantly alive at the mother. Okrim Makovitsky knew only a little about the leak, the young daughter of Sashko, like, one of the members of this family, the father said.
Virishen was taken from you only the least necessary. Veyshla valiza, vuzol with a plaid and coat, cat with provisions. The writer took only 50 rubles from himself, and Makovitsky, having shown that the stench went from the mother to Tolstoy's son-in-law, may have borrowed all the pennies from the room.
They woke up the coachman and rushed to the Shkokino station. Here Tolstoy, having declared about us, virushiti until Optinia is empty.
To Kozelsk Tolstoy pobazhav їhati 3rd class, s people.
The car was full of clogging and smoking, Tolstoy began to suffocate without a hitch. Vіn transfers to the carriage maidan. There, a screeching wind blew, but no one smoked. The very same year on the front maidan of the car Makovitsky was called the year "fatal", in respect, that the very same Lev Mikolayovich caught a cold.
Zreshtoi, arrived to Kozelsk.
Optina Pustel and Shamordino
Here Tolstoy spodіvavsya zustrіtisya z kimos іz advancing the elders of Optina empty. As if, a writer of letters from the vіdlucheniy vіd church, i can look at such a view of the old ten-yard trace, it’s possible, like readiness to look at your own. Ale - it did not. Tolstoy Provіv in the Optinsky spring year, and yet without breaking the first crock, without knocking at the budinok until the rainy day of the Optinsky elders. And none of them called yoga, regardless of those that everyone in the Optina desert was aware that the writer was here.
Tolstoy was escorted fifteen chants if the stench was blown on the porom at Optina.
It's a pity for Lev Mikolayovich, oh, my God! - whispered Chentsi.
Tolstoy died at Shamordino, before her sister, as she was a nun of the Kazanskaya Amvrosiivskaya Zhіnochoї desert. You want to be left here for some hour and think about renting a house on the side of the monastery, but not having done it. Imovirno, the reason was the arrival of Donka Sashka. Vaughn arrived even more rіshuche nalashtovana against sim'ї that mother, scho pіnіstі pіdtrimuє batka, before the well zbudzhenu I will raise the price of that secrecy in vіd'їzdu. Sasha's youthful fuse, maybe, dissonant with Tolstoy's mood, which is inexhaustibly exhausted in the family's hearts and super-girls, and having only one thing - peace.
Astapove
Far away, neither Tolstoy, nor the people who escorted him, perhaps, did not even know. At Kozelsk, having arrived at the station, the stench was put on the train, which was standing on the platform "Smolensk - Ranenburg". We went to the Bilyovo station, sent tickets to Volova. There are few names for the next train, which is direct to the direct line. Metoyu buv Novocherkask, where Tolstoy's niece lived. There they thought to take foreign passports and destroy them to Bulgaria. And yakscho not vide - to the Caucasus.
Prote, a cold had come to her senses, like Tolstoy, having taken off the road to Kozelsk. I had a chance to stop at the Astapovo station - now the place is Leo Tolstoy near the Lipetsk region.
The cold turned into a burning leg.
Tolstoy died a few days later at the booth of the head of the station, Ivan Ivanovich Ozolin. In that short hour, when the dying writer was there, his small budinochok changed into the most important place in Russia, that one was not only. Stars all over the world flew by telegrams, journalists rushed here, public figures, Tolstoy's masters of creativity and sovereign men. Sofia Andriivna also came here. Not mentioning anything, not noticing that not the whole world became a witness of grief, Ozolina’s house was looming away, trying to find out what it was like there was a camp of Lovochka. Chortkov and Oleksandra Mykolaivna were thrashed by everything to prevent Sophia Andriivna from reaching the dying man. Vaughn could only say goodbye to him in the rest of the days, if he was even more unobtrusive.
Ozolіn sang the anniversary at the railway station, planting arrows in the camp itself. Old Year's Eve near the station Leo Tolstoy and dosі show 6 years 5 hvilin.
At that time, Lev Mikolayovich’s retinue and squad were already seriously folded up at that hour. It seems that Sophia Andriivna, as she lived with Tolstoy with a slave, who lived 48 years, was a good squad for him. Vaughn gave birth to 13 children to Tolstoy, forever and ever, she respectfully took care of her mother's shoes, was engaged in copying and preparing the manuscripts of a person to each other, and generously reigned. However, until 1910, Tolstoy's blues and retinue became extremely bright. Sophia Andriivna began to have hysterical attacks, at the hour of which she was simply not small. In the spring of 1910, the psychiatrist Professor Rossolimo and the good doctor Nikitin, who had known Sofia Andriivna for a long time, were requested in Yasna Polyana. After two days' investigations, that watchdog of the stench made a diagnosis of "degenerative subvariant constitution: paranoid and hysterical, with an overdose of the first".
Zrozumilo, a serious discord did not instantly vindicate in an empty place. The reason was the ideas of Lev Mikolayovich. The work of a writer should be simpler and closer to the people, his manner of dressing up in a peasant's clothes, his vegetarianism, and even more Sofia Andriivna endured. However, if Tolstoy voiced about us, he was inspired by copyright in his work, created after 1881, his squad stood up. Adzhe vіdmova vіd copyright meant vіdmova vіd royalties for publications, which were even more significant. Tolstoy bazhav vryatuvati svіt, grafting all the people to a more correct, honest and pure life. Sophia Andriivna did not set such great goals for herself, she only wanted to give the children proper enlightenment and ensure their future day. First of all, Tolstoy declared about the bazhannya under copyright in 1895. Todі zh vіn vyklav viklav schodenniku his will on the verge of death. Vіn zvertavsya to children іz prohannyam so itself vіdmovity in іd nasleduvannya copyright: “Zrobite tse - good. Good for you; don't ruin yours on the right. You are not ready to rob. Those that my creations were sold for the rest of 10 years, it was the best life for me.” Like Bachimo, Tolstoy is simply glad to instigate children in such a way. Prote, Sophia Andriivna had a suggestion that in an hour this thought could be formulated as if it were the rest of the will. At tsimu її zmіtsnyuvalo zrostayuchiy spitting on the person from the side of his friend that leader of Tolstoyism, like a huge Rukh V. G. Chortkov.
On the 10th of July, 1902, I wrote to my student Sofiya Andriivna: “For the sake of creating Lev Mikolayovich, I respect the evil and stupid. I love my family and I thank them for the best kindness, and having handed over the creations to the suspіlnі nadbannya, we would heap up a lot of firms from the seers ... ".
At the booth, a right zhah appeared. The unfortunate team of a brilliant writer has lost control of himself. Vaughn listened and looked, tried not to let the person go on the account and the squalor, rushed in yoga papers, trying to know the commandment, in which Tolstoy allowed his decline in copyright on yoga books. All this was accompanied by hysterics, falls under the lie, demonstrative suicidal attempts.
The following episode became the last drop: Lev Mikolayovich rushed in the night of 27 to 28 July 1910 and felt like a squad rushing in yoga office, trying to know the "secret commandment".
Tієї zhі nights, having checked, if Sofіya Andriїvna, nareshti, went to yourself, Tolstoy leaving the booth.
