The theme of heroism. Showing the heroism of the Radian people under the hour of war
The theme of heroism in Russian literature is not the most popular, but at least one of the most popular topics. It’s like that in its entire history it spent close to five hundred years near the wars and writers could not but consecrate the topic of heroism in the war. Or perhaps to the fact that from long ago, the Russian people were slender to the heroic, daring vchinkiv. I want to reflect on the theme of heroism on the basis of two famous Russian works: M. Sholokhov's essay "The Share of the People" and M. Gorky's "Old Izergil".
Why did she fall on two books herself? That's why in both books the theme of heroism, albeit different heroism, is raised: in war and in service. Let's start with rozpovidi "The share of the people" and once we are beastly to the main character Andriy Sokolov.
Aje sama through yogo image reveals the problem of heroism. Vіn having spent on wine and practically once having spent at full. Imagine the scene, like Yogo was taken away by the German soldiers: there were no badly wounded and many German soldiers, who were approaching to the new one. Ale wine did not growl, did not succumb to the run, but proudly moved forward and was ready to accept his death. To bring respect, not being afraid of wine, but to be ready before it. Hiba tse not heroism? Having drank in full, thinking only about one thing: run out of the yard and turn to the Batkivshchyna. Up ahead, the bula was not far off. I will start again, close to death, she is not afraid of її. Vіn was more likely to hide the guise with his hands, so that the dogs would not rattle. Tsya people are not a hero to you yet? The moment that struck me the most was the dialogue with the German commander. For inappropriate words, Sokolov was condemned to the point of being shot, but before that, they called to the conversation to the general. Andriy did not growl with a part of his body, saving his pride less. You can speak directly about those who will lead you to the shooting, and Sokolov out of a smile p'є for his death! For such a mercifulness, the German commander, having said his stratum, more, I know, just spitting such a morally. strong people. In this rank, we understand that the theme of heroism in given advice revealed through the image of Andriy Sokolov, who, for all the years of the greedy war of the year, has never lost his pride and his goodness, and in the same day brings the worst situation without being snarky and without having lost his grip. Tse, I respect, and є heroism!
Ale, not only in the war, people are heroes, and not all the stench is harvested by that husband, like Andriy Sokolov. Romantic heroes are used by Russian literature. For example, Danko is the hero of M. Gorky's work "Stara Izergil". The heroism of yoga is in yoga boundless humility and industriousness. Mercy has such kindness to callous and timid people. Danko alone, plucking up courage and daring to lead his fellow villagers through the forest to the new land, to get away. But an hour later a terrible thunderstorm caught up with them, and people just snarled, sneered! The stinks unceremoniously pounced on Dank. More b trohi, and the stench would tear yoga. The landscape at this moment gives that tension, as if it were between people and Dank. Ale vin virvav his heart and visvitliv to people the way from the forest. I fell dead. Vin sacrificing himself for the sake of others! And people simply took and baiduzhe rose up his heart, the spark of which eternally palatimut over the valley and guess about the boundless mercifulness and mercy of the head character. Danko is a special hero of Russian literature!
In such a way, we understand, that the theme of heroism in Russian literature was viewed from different sides: heroism in the war and heroism of romantic people in their greatest glory!
What is heroism? Heroism is a purposeful act, a feat in the name of the life of other people, the independence and prosperity of the Batkivshchyna. An immortal hero, to that, as the Russian proverb says, "a hero dies once - he is killed a thousand times"
What is heroism? Heroism is the building of sacrificing oneself and one's own interests for the sake of someone else's, sacral good. Heroism is the willingness to grow up in the last moment, and not to swear about the new one. More often than not, heroism helped our soldiers to take care of the victims of the war and to deal with the Nazis. Decals, navitchi numerically and in zbroї, our warriors overwhelmed the Nazis for the fighting spirit and heroism.
What is heroism? Have you ever wondered what heroism is? In my opinion, heroism is a noble cause, a feat in the name of the life of other people, the independence and prosperity of the Batkivshchyna. Heroic can be called vchinok, which appears in the name of a noble mind. For example, like a human being, rizikuyuchi life, ryatuє stomp, tse heroism.
What is heroism? In an extreme situation, one can see the right person's appearance. Proximity of insecurity to rob uncommon all-powerful masks, and we are supposed to be such as they are, without embellishment. Some of them show up as boys and weaklings, others show right-wing heroism, raising comrades as a risk for life. True heroism is a right, merciful, virtuous feat, a feat that occurs in a short hour in extreme minds
What is heroism? True heroism is a right, merciful, valiant feat, a feat that occurs in a short hour in extreme minds. Heroism and feat, readiness for them in the spiritual recession of the people is the most important strategic factor in the power of the land, an indicator of the fortification of the state, the Russian organization. A person is less than just a right warrior and a superior guardian of the Motherland, if there are faults in the spiritual rightness of your state, do your life, draw from them your courage to the most heroic beasts
B. Poloviy “A Tale about a Righteous Man” Everyone knows the immortal tvir of Boris Polovyy “A Tale about a Righteous Man”. At the basis of the dramatic story are the real facts of the biography of the pilot-vinischuvach Oleksiy Meresyev. Beaten at the battlefield over the occupied territory, making his way through the steppe forests for three days, not having spent the docks to the partisans. Having squandered hurt legs, the hero throughout the year shows marvelous strength of character, and the more winds of the broken ones overcame the enemy.
Vasiliev "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" Rita Osyanina, Zhenya Komelkova, Liza Brichkina, Sonya Gurvich, Galya Chetvertak and foreman Vaskov, the main heroes of creation, showed right masculinity, heroism, moral show, fight for the Fatherland. The stench more than once could save their lives, it was necessary to have only a trifle to step into the air of the good conscience. The proteo heroes were sung: it was impossible to step forward, it was necessary to fight to the end: “Don’t give in to the Germans or the klaptik. . . It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter, it’s not hopeless - trim. . . ". These are the words of a right patriot. Most of the characters are shown to be infirm, that they fight, die in their order of the Batkivshchyna. The very same people forged the victory of our land in the forest, repaired opir garbniks in the occupancy, fought at the front.
M. A. Sholokhov “The share of the people” The main hero, Andriy Sokolov, fought for the order of his Fatherland and all people against fascism, and took part in relatives and comrades. Vіn transferring hard trials at the front. The hero was bombarded with news about the tragic death of a squad, two daughters, a son. Ale Andriy Sokolov - the Russian soldier of the invincible will, what a patient mustache! Vіn know your own strength, schob zdіysniti like military, and th moral feat, having adopted the boy, in what kind of war the father chose Soldier in the terrible minds of the war, under the onslaught of the soothsayer's strength, having lost the people and zlamavsya. Whom do you have a right feat. Only a few zavdyaki to such people, our country has won a victory in the already difficult fight against fascism
A. T. Tvardovsky "Vasil Tyorkin" Traditions in the depiction of the heroism of a simple soldier were marked by the year in the poem "Vasil Tyorkin" by A. T. Tvardovsky. The head hero, a cheerful Russian lad, a fryer, a balaka and a master of all hands, it’s impossible to work for an hour. One by one we spill the river like autumn, in order to convey the information to the airborne group that the fascists have. To learn from the fatal whilini to try, to fight against the death of yoga does not deprive the presence of the spirit, life of love. Tsey hero demonstrates the best national traits: comradeship, courage, guilt, commitment. Vіn vvazhає ї ї ї ї ї chimo heroіchnym, ironієyu put to the fence. Pіdbivshi fortune teller, Tyorkin schiro radiє, roby vіtse not for the sake of glory, the order, but simply vykonuvav your shoes
Solzhenitsyn " Matrenin dvir» But the theme of heroism and self-sacrifice is not more pronounced in works dedicated to war. It will sound hospitably in Solzhenitsyn's description of "Matryon's Door". Living in the old Motron, budinok that are respected by the most modest in the countryside, instructing to know the rare human traits near Motron. Vaughn is good-natured, does not harm anyone, helps judges at the first call, does not care for a frail age, does not marry a penny, with warmth and intelligence is placed to reach unknown people. Such a quality, unfortunately, was not often heard from people. The heroine sacrifices everything for the sake of others: lands, judges, relatives. And after її quiet death, one blames a description of the bitter occasion of її relatives, who drowned in greed. Motrona is also creating his own good feat. Zavdyaks to their spiritual hardness, the life of fellow villagers is made easier, to work this world better and kinder, sacrificing themselves, their lives.
The war of 1812 became a symbol of the great spiritual feat of the people, the unshakable will of that masculinity. Good spirit, respect for camaraderie, good spirit of cohesion, moral strength of the soldiers became the basis of the nationwide support of the enemy. The people's will, patriotism, the permissive spirit of the war have become the dominant force in this nervous war
N. Raevskiy One of the most beautiful articles of the Vitchiznian war, becoming Mykola Raevskiy, his heroism and gentry instilled faith in victory, gave strength to fight in a crooked, bitter fight. Raevskyy vyrivishiv the result of the battle of the village of Saltikivka, with a wet butt, raising the soldiers to the attack with the words: “I and my children are looking forward to glory for you! Forward for Batkivshchyna!” Instructed from Mikola to attack beagle yogo children ... In the winter, with 15 thousand soldiers, Raevsky guarded the defense of Smolensk, fighting against 180 thousand soldiers in the French army. The glorious "Raevsky battery" during the battle of Borodino seriously exposed the French forces, without giving the enemy the main blow to the main forces of the Russian army. For masculinity, shown on the battlefields, Mykola Raevskiy was awarded the Order of St. George. Vіn know immortal glory
Maxim Gorky "Old Izergil" To lead people out of the dense fox, Danko weaves his heart from his chest and hangs his way. The feat of the letters of the skies, Danko died, but no one appreciated the yogo vchinka, and one "protective person" came to the yogo heart, which burst into a spark
V.I. Chapaev Another specialty, as a vision of the bezbezhnoї vіddannosti that love to his fatherland, on the great right, is Vasil Ivanovich Chapaev, the legendary hero of the Gromadyansk war, a former warrior and a natural commander. Persha holy war vin deserving chotiri Georgiyivsky crosses and the rank of sergeant major. Chapaev loved his people and believed in his strength. Faith in valor, that fearlessness of the soldiers of the Red Army gave you success in battles, and it brought victory over the enemy. Im'ya Vasil Ivanovich Chapaev - pride is not only for the Radian people - they exhale and today's youth for exploits that heroism
The Great Vitchiznyan War The Radyansk people, having taken on the mission of fighting fascism, as a great ryativne zagalnolyudskoe zavdannya, not being spiritually oppressed and giving the guardians a liege. The colossally thoughtful sacrifice made the Radyansky soldier unbearable, crushed the anti-human militaristic system of the fascists to the bone. Hitler's mechanized hordes could not harm the mighty spirit, the moral stamina of the Russian army. The very “Russian Vanka”, masculine and unreservedly witness to the fatherland, having defeated the fascist zagarbniks, having proved that our land is impregnable.
Oblogs of the city of Ussyu svіdoma are full of steadfastness at the day of the heroic defense of Leningrad, Sevastopol, Kiev, Odessa, Stalingrad. The whole country supported the defense of the Viysk stronghold. Baked, bloody struggle became the epic epic of national heroism. The expressions of the impassioned patriotic spirit are inspired by the words of the legendary explorer Kuznetsov: “It is impossible to reprimand our people, as if to extinguish the Sun”
Ivan Susanin In the history of the skin people, apply miraculous heroism. A lot of heroes and history of our people. Possibly, think about Ivan Susanin. Tsey Kostroma villager zavіv at the dense forest zagіn vorogіv. Vin knowing that they stink yoga, only to show deceit. And all the same, vin ishov, schob to protect other Russian people.
hero at Ancient Greece At Ancient Greece, the heroes were called "a valiant man, a bat". Vіn is guilty of being a human being, vinyatkovo's courage and valor. At Sparti Navіt, a selection of strong new people was held. The hours have changed, and at once a person may appear as a hero, as we must not think of ourselves as such. Youmu just buvaє nikoli usvіdomiti, chi zdіysnit vіn feat, chi nі.
Heroes of science There are many heroes in the history of science. Tse, for example, polar explorers, yakі dovgo perebuvayut at the boundless ice. And the Norwegian vision of Thor Heyerdahl on the light flesh of the decks overflowed the Pacific Ocean. Vіdomi people and heroic doctors, yakі navmisne infected themselves unsafe ailments learn to likuvati їх. And the heroes of space chi underwater world? Who knows who hasn't been fooled ever? And all the same, stink to go to the zavdannya, sob to open new secrets to the people. Do the heroic deeds of the heroes and remember them high, start living on their butt, fight and overcome
Conclusion The theme of feat and self-sacrifice is revealed in specific and symbolic images, taking development in a suspenseful, family-button context. These are not identical to each other, connected with the peculiarities of the Russian national character, those peculiarities. The feat and self-sacrifice is unacceptable without love of people, if only for the mind of love of people, the sacrifice is not marne, but a great feat
In life, it is a pity that they traple so that the feats and heroism of people are underestimated. Prote, in order to become a hero, do not obligatory show your life. Age and heroism of a special kind - the fault of that, if there is no way, for everyday conditions, do not change the rules of honor, decency, gentry, voddanost, friendship, love of people. And ce is more feasible for the skin care of us
Visnovok Take care of people, who survived the war and wove in their own strength, and grow the strength in future generations. Adzhe heroism, masculinity and resilience - the future of our land and our nation
Conclusion In such a rank, I can make a new visnovka, that heroism is invisible to the rice of a Russian soldier. Do the heroic deeds of the heroes and remember them high, start living on your butt, fight and remake.
heroism, self-sacrifice, feat, specialty, war, victory, moral choice, spirit, will.
Abstract:In the article, one can see and analyze the signs of heroism and self-sacrifice in reality, artistic literature.
Article text:
AT to the current world spiritual values are being instilled, it is necessary to grow in one’s own spirit such as heroism and self-sacrifice, even if the stink itself has long changed the head of history, the life of that share of people, nations, peoples.
The depiction of heroism and self-sacrifice of a person in the war and traditional hours of the “Words about the departure of Igor” and “Zadonshchina”. The special heroism of a soldier and an officer in L. Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" gave rise to "warmth attached to patriotism", which broke the "backbone of the enemy". And in the Russian literature of the XX century, the feat of a person in war is depicted not only through the struggle with the enemy and I will overcome it, but through the struggle of the skin people in war against themselves in the situation moral choice I will overcome myself.
Roman L.M. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" is a whole epic about the feat of the people, about overcoming the spirit of the war of 1812. Pіznіshe, speaking about the novel, Tolstoy wrote that Golovna thought novel - "a people's thought". It’s not only and not even in the image of the people themselves, I’ll try, life, but in what the positive hero of the novel shows his share of the nation’s share.
On the sides of the novel, especially in another part of Tolstoy's epilogue, to talk about those that until now the whole history was written as the history of a few particularities, as a rule, of tyrants, monarchs, and nothing to do with zamislyuvavsya, which is the destroying power of history. To Tolstoy's idea - that's what is called the "role beginning", the spirit and will are not one people, but the nation's flame. And to the strongest, the spirit and will of the people, the floors are imovirn and chi other historical podії. So I will overcome the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, Tolstoy explains, that two wills have stumbled: the will of the French soldiers and the will of the entire Russian people. This war was fair for the Russians, they fought for their Batkivshchyna, to that their spirit and will were stronger for the French spirits and will until victory. Therefore, the victory of Russia over France was appointed.
The soldiers are convinced that it is possible to die, protecting the fatherland. The most strongly moral strength of the people manifests itself in simple forms, rich in what is connected with people's understanding that sound. The militias put on clean shirts, the old soldiers are forced to drink vodka - "not such a day, it seems." Goodness in spirit, serendipity on the head underfoot, the soldiers take care of the battle itself. Here, the most beautiful manifestations are a little camaraderie, and the svіdomіst spіlnostі do right, and the moral stamina of the soldiers, and the soldier's humor. So, on the battery of Raevskiy "it was felt the same way and to the sleep of everyone, as if it were a family meal."
Assessing the role of the Battle of Borodino near the war of 1812, the writer affirms that under Borodino, Napoleonic France first tried the hand of “the strongest opponent in spirit”. The flight of the Napoleonic army from Moscow became a legacy of that blow, which was taken away from the Battle of Borodino.
Tolstoy shows how, from the capture of Smolensk, the war became popular. At the first battle near Smolensk, the French became a popular support. “... We fought there for the Russian land before, - like Prince Andriy, - the military had such a spirit, which I never dreamed of.”
Tolstoy was the first in Russian literature, having portrayed the mites of change, becoming the spirit of his heroes, exclaiming those that M. Chernishevsky called “the dialectics of the soul”. Loved by the heroes of Tolstoy - the body in the flesh of nature. Everything that is seen in nature, know the way of your soul. The heroes are greeted by the “wet” sky, with which they are important, the hour of the epochal change in their spirits.
In his novels, Tolstoy depicted the eponymous 1812 as I will overcome the Russian people - I will overcome the spirit, that moral victory, in which writer I will draw the virishal force of the war. Until now, nothing has been so controversial and clearly not revealing the role of a moral clerk like a war.
Only the will of the people, only popular patriotism, "the spirit of the military" to rob the army of the unstoppable. Tsej visnovok rob Tolstoy in his immortal novel - epic "War and Peace".
One of the best examples of heroism is that self-sacrifice to the spirit is the Great Vitchiznyan War of 1941-1945. The Radyan people were seriously tormented by the war, the rapt attack of the Nazi Germany, but not spiritually oppression and destruction. Vіn buv upevneniy, scho podstupny that strong foe otmâє vіdsіch nalezhnu. On the occasion of bringing the people to the Vitchiznyanu war, on the inspiration of the yogo of the Evil Forces, on the self-sufficiency of the struggle, all the methods of spiritual infusion were requested, all the galuzi that spread the spiritual culture and mysticism. “Get up, extremely majestic, get up for the mortal battle from the dark fascist force, from the damned horde,” the skin song called out to everyone. The people, seeing themselves as a full-fledged subject of the spiritual life of mankind, taking on the mission of fighting against the fascist bulk, not only as a defender of their historical foundation, but also as a great ryativne of the primal people's task.
The Great Vitchiznyana War of 1941-1945. she clearly showed that the spiritual struggle essentially flows into the entire transition of the military struggle. Like an evil spirit, an evil will, the war will be carried out for military-technical and economic advances. First of all, the war is not over, as the spirit of the people is not angry, to inspire the enemy for the great success of the cobs. Vіtchiznyana war brought it to a halt. Skin bey, skin operation tsієї vіyni represent the most complex at once strength and spiritual activity.
Trival war 1418 dib. All the stench is filled with hot shock and joy overcame, great and small losses. Skіlki і kakіh pribnih spiritual forces, schob tsey way to heal?!
May 9, 1945, the fate is not only a victory for the enemy, but also a victory for the people's spirit. Millions of people do not cease to wonder over її trips, pіdbags and lessons.
The Great Vitchiznyan War is the most important test that fell to the lot of the Russian people. From the first days of the war, the mother on the right had a chance with a more serious opponent, who was able to wage a great modern war. The Hitlerite mechanized hordes, not looking for losses, rushed forward and saved everything that was streaking on the path with fire and sword. It was necessary to abruptly turn all the lives and svіdomіst radyanskih people, morally and ideologically organize and mobilize them for an important and trival struggle.
All the benefits of spiritual infusion on the masses, agitation and propaganda, political-mass robot, friend, cinema, radio, literature, art - were victorious for the purpose of clarifying the goals, the nature and characteristics of the war against the fascist Nazis, the victory of the military leaders at the tilu to achieve victory over the enemy
Let's pass on to the nose of the heroic spirit of our army, guard units, zokrema. tank, aviation, rocket artillery, the rank was assigned to rich warships and parts of the military navy. The motto of the guards - forge the heroes - is known to be deeply rooted in the immortal feat of the Panfilovs, which was committed by 28 soldiers of the 316th division of General I.V. Panfilova. Defending the frontier of roses Dubosekovo, this group was under the supervision of political instructor V.G. Klochkova 16 leaf fall entered into single combat with 50 German tanks, which accompanied the great death of the fortune-telling machine gunners. The Radyansk warriors fought against unapplied masculinity and stamina. “Great is Russia, but there is no way to enter. Behind Moscow, ”the political instructor turned back to the war with such a call. I fighters stood to death, on the 24th, zokrema V.G. Klochkiv, who died the death of the good, but the enemy is not here. The butt of Panfilov’s soldiers was followed by a lot of other pilots and parts, crews of aircraft, tanks and ships.
We use the butt to inspire the heroic spirit of our warriors; Panikakhin. Under the hour of the fortune-teller attack on the steps to the Volga, the wines, half-witted hoarseness, rushing at the fascist tank with a ball with a finger, fired yoga. Together with a fortune-telling tank, a hero has risen. The feat of the comrades was compared with the feat of Gorky Danko: the light of the feat of the Radyansky hero became a beacon, on which other heroes-warriors were built.
What strength of spirit was shown by those who, without hesitation, covered with their body the embrasure of the fortune-teller's bunker, which wielded the deadly fire! Peresichny Oleksandr Matrosov was one of the first to accomplish such a feat. The feat of this Russian soldier was repeated by dozens of soldiers of other nationalities. Among them are the Uzbek T. Erjigitov, the Estonian I.I. Laar, Ukrainian O.Є. Shevchenko, Kyrgyz Ch. Tuleberdiev, Moldavian I.S. Soltis, Kazakh S.B. Baytagatbetov and many others. After the Byelorussian Mykola Gastello, Russian pilots L.I. Ivanov, N.M. Skovorodin, E.V. Mikhailov, Ukrainian N.T. Vdovenko, Kazakh M. Abdirov, Jewish I.Ya. Irzhak and others.
Obviously, self-confidence, fear to death at the fight against the enemy is not obligatory to drag out the waste of life. More than that, often the strength of the radyansky warriors helps them to mobilize all their spiritual and physical strengths in order to know how to get out of the rough camp. Faith in the people, veneration at the crossroads, in the name of the Russian people I go to death, not being afraid of it, indulge in the fight, pouring new strength into the new one.
Zavdyaki for the same reasons, zavdyaks of saline discipline and military mastery, millions of Radian people, as if they marveled at death in disguise, overcame it, they lost their lives. Viyskove majsternist nadzvichayvalo strengthened the stamina and other moral and fighting strength of our warriors. The axis of what, in lined with weapons, equipment, new techniques in battle, our soldiers put their spirit into it.
One of the largest characteristic rice the spiritual outlook of our warriors - almost like collectivism and camaraderie. application of the military partnership tysyachі. The Radyansk partisans gave great help to the Chervonoy Army. 1943 - an hour of an unbelievable heroic mass partisan movement. Coordination of interdependence of partisan pens, their close connection with the combat operations of the Chervonoy Army buli characteristic rice nationwide struggle against the enemy.
Peace of mind, pride in their strength, that moral strength over the enemy did not deprive the radyansky soldiers and officers of the same, if the stench was drunk to the hands of the Nazis and stumbled at the hopelessness. Ginuchi, the heroes were left incapacitated, their spirit was unbearably evil. Ignorant of those who the Germans rose the soldier-Komsomol member Yuri Smirnov, planting flowers at his feet; they killed the partisan Vira Lisova, rose on her breasts bagattya; rolled up the legendary General D.M. Karbisheva, having poured water over him in the cold, which attests to the proposition of the Hitlerites to serve them in good faith: "I am a happy person, a soldier, and I am getting rid of, faithful to my own binding."
In this manner, at the hour of the war, at the time of war, in all greatness, the spiritual mity of our people appeared, selflessly given away to their Batkivshchyna, taken in the battle for the right to the right, inactive at the practice, ready for sacrifice, that deliverance to them, the prosperity of Vytchizni.
Love to the Fatherland, to the Russian land Albert Axel saw how the moral forces of the army were dying, that at the fate of the Great Great Motherland War there was a “situation of outrageous heroism”. The historian follows the thesis about those that the self-sacrifice of the Radian people and those yogo military feats "changed the break of the other light war."
The Russian people, having seen the threat of insecurity, like our country, did not bring German Nazism with them. Itself here the need for shukati dzherelo that unskilled mass heroism, which became the virishal destructive force of the war, the most important factor of victory in it. Vіn viyavlyavsya among the activities of people of different age and professions, people and women, representatives of all nationalities and nationalities of the SRSR. Over 11 thousand became Heroes Radyansky Union, hundreds of thousands - holders of orders and medals
The fates of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war were for our Fatherland the fates of grave trials and the hour of unapplied heroism to the people. There is no doubt about the one who main role at the remozі zіgrav radyansky people. At this feat, equal to someone who did not yet know history, the temple of the chiefs of military leaders, and the greatest masculinity of warriors, partisans, participants in support, and self-confidence of laborers were angry together.
Great Vitchiznyana Vіyna showed all the depths, the advanced character, the spiritual strength of the Radyansky; showed the vital role of the historical share of the people as the essence of spirituality, the significance of spiritual culture and ideology in the present, in the mobilization of the people to fight their historical foundation.
This dosvіd vіyni is superimportant in our hour for the nabutty of the people, believe in yourself, in your own building, solve the problems, as they are created inseparable. Great is the Peremoga of the radiant people over the fascist Nіmechchina goiter and nadikhає on the solution of such problems.
There were situations at the fate of the war, if our military physical forces were clearly not viable for the teeth of the fascist hordes. The strength of the spirit was vryatuly, which allowed the fracture to grow in the bitter struggle. Spiritual strength raised the sacrifice of the service of the Batkivshchyna of millions of warriors on endless fronts great war and in the boundless expanses of near and far til. Vaughn ate them all and crushed them with the creators of the Great Peremoga. The best butt for nashchadkiv at all hours.
The people did not forget to glorify the quiet, who fought well and perished, the death of a hero, approaching the time of our victory, glorify the quiet, who lost their lives, who smarted to overcome the enemy. Heroes do not die, their glory is immortal, their names are permanently listed no less to the lists of a special warehouse evil forces, ale th to the riddle of the people. People make up legends about the heroes, put up miracle monuments to them, name the best streets of the city and strength with their names.
You can become a hero not only for an hour of war, but also for simple, everyday rights. Prominent thinkers said: “Sometimes people know better in small things, less in great things”, “Courage is needed in battles, and in simple life right.” Ale not leather smiley vchinok can be called heroic. For example, in the eyes of passers-by, cross the street into an unsafe, unlawful place on a red carpet - it’s not heroism, but foolishness, as it might be nastily skinchitis for a “hero”. We dare to name the toppings, if the wines are in the name of a noble mind. For example, like a human being, rizikuyuchi life, ryatuє stomp - that's heroism. There are many heroes in the history of science. Tse, for example, Russian nuclear physicists, doctors, polar explorers, for a long time stay at the ice-free ice. And the Norwegian vision of Thor Heyerdahl on the light flesh of the decks overflowed the Pacific Ocean. In the presence of people and heroic doctors, they deliberately infected themselves with unsafe ailments, so that they could learn to likuvati їх. And the heroes of space chi underwater world? Who knows who hasn't been fooled ever? And all the same, stink to go to the zavdannya, sob to open new secrets to the people. Іsnuyu profesії, yakі vymagayut obvious heroism, so say, "by the blood" - tse pozhozhniki, policemen, Ministry of Taxation. Ale stink to take your damned robot like heroism, and vvazhayut as a normal being. People of these professions do not understand the meaning of their work - it has become the norm of their life. For the Russian people, in principle, the norm of life, character. Vihovannya spirit pochinaetsya zmalku, skin man can be a hero. The very history of Russia shocks the human mother as a hero, for example, perebudov, if there were deep, ambiguous changes in all spheres of life of the radian society.
Ale, heroism and self-sacrifice of a special family - stink in that, if you don’t, for everyday conditions, do not change the rules of honor, decency, friendship, love of people. Tse heroism, self-sacrifice to the spirit. A real example of such heroism and self-sacrifice - from the shares of people, like in the non-human minds of the Leningrad blockade, Hitler's and Stalin's camps and other similar types of tests, they took from their own goodness, masculinity, goodness, - in a word, must be truly people. Do the heroic deeds of the heroes and remember them high, start living on your butt, fight and remake. In the history of the skin people, apply miraculous heroism and self-sacrifice.
Literature.
1. Aksel A. Heroes of Russia. 1941-1945/A. Axel. M., 2002.
2. Bagramyan I.Kh. So we went to victory. Viysk memoirs/I.Kh.Bagramyan. M., 1990.
3. Dmitrienko V.P. History of Batkivshchyna. XX century: Help for students / V.P. Dmitrienko, V.D. Esakov, V.A. Shestakiv. M., 2002.
4. Short all-world history. In 2 books/Ed. A.Z. Manfred. M., 1996.
- Paderin A.A. War that world: the role of spiritual culture in the development of patriotic society / A.A. Paderin // Proceedings of scientific and practical conference. M., 2005.
- Russian Radian Poetry. For red. L.P. Kremenets. L., 1988.
- Tolstoy L.M. PSS 12 v. T.4 War and peace. M., 1987.
- www.all-aforizmy.ru (dated 10/26/2011).
- www.Litra.ru (dated 07/09/2011).
War is the most important and most important hour for all the people. Tse experience, fear, spiritual and physical pain. Naivazhche at this hour to be brought to the participants of the war, fighting action. The very stench zahihayut people, rizikuyuchi vlasnymi life.
What is war? How to overcome fear under the hour of fighting? Quote and other nutrition should be put by Viktor Oleksandrovich Kurochkin in his text. In more detail, the author examines the problem of showing heroism in war.
In order to turn the reader's respect to the problem posed, the writer tells about the heroic involvement of San Maleshkin in the war. The hero, to help the tank driver overcome his fear, escaped before self-propelled guns, without thinking that they could easily and so simply drive him in.
Knowing that the order to expel the fascists from the village can be beaten, no matter what. So the author sends our respect to those who Sanya, having not seen his water and to food about those who are in front of the tank, said: “It’s already frozen, the axle and the beating, to be warmed up.” The very same have skoєnі muzhnіh and rizikovannyh vchinkіv polagaє sravzhnіy heroism. Adzhe Nevipadkovo Maleshkin was presented to the title of Hero.
V.A. Kurochkin vvazha, that the right hero is a person, as we protect our Batkivshchina, our people and comrades, no matter what. І navit nebezpeka ta rizik do not make your life easier for you to vikonati with your shoes.
Thinking about the problem posed, I guessed M. A. Sholokhov's verse "The share of the people." Yogo head hero hitting the war not only with physical, but with moral difficulties. Vіn having spent all his family, the closest people. However, this person, like a right Russian hero, knew that they had the strength to continue to protect the fatherland, their people. In a series of heroics, Andriy Sokolov accomplishes a moral feat: he adopts a child, as he spent his fathers in war. This person is the butt of a right-handed hero, who is unknown to the evil of war and її zhahlivі nasledki.
Lyudina, how to love your fatherland, do not hurt her. Navіt yakscho tse cause zhahlivі naslіdki. Let's guess the tvir of V. Bikov "Sotnikov". Yogo is the main hero at once from a friend of the administration to search for food for the paddock. However, they were snatched away by the fascist police. Sotnikov endured all the torment and flour, but still did not see the information to the enemies. Prote yogo friend Rybak not only all rose, but he waited a while to go to serve to the fascists, for the sake of saving life, having killed his comrade with his hands. Sotnikov appeared as a right patriot, a human being, not building up to build his fatherland before his death. The very same person can be called a right hero.
In such a rank, right heroism can only be shown by that person, as if fighting for the fatherland, risking life, she is resting in heaven. And every day the bands cannot get on the path to the right hero.
Entry
1 The heroism of the radyansk people at the rock of the Great Vitchiznyana War
2 Rounds of mass heroism of the Radian people
Visnovok
List of victorious literature
Entry
The Radyan people were seriously tormented by the war, the rapt attack of the Nazi Germany, but not spiritually oppression and destruction. Vіn buv upevneniy, scho podstupny that strong foe otmâє vіdsіch nalezhnu. On the occasion of bringing the people to the Vitchiznyanu war, on the inspiration of the yogo of the Evil Forces, on the self-sufficiency of the struggle, all the methods of spiritual infusion were requested, all the galuzi that spread the spiritual culture and mysticism. “Get up, extremely majestic, get up for the mortal battle from the dark fascist force, from the damned horde,” the skin song called out to everyone. The people, seeing themselves as a full-fledged subject of the spiritual life of mankind, taking on the mission of fighting against the fascist bulk, not only as a defender of their historical foundation, but also as a great ryativne of the primal people's task.
The Great Vitchiznyana war of 1941-1945 clearly showed that the spiritual struggle directly infuses the entire transition of the Viysk struggle. Like an evil spirit, an evil will, the war will be carried out for military-technical and economic advances. First of all, the war is not over, as the spirit of the people is not angry, to inspire the enemy for the great success of the cobs. Vіtchiznyana war brought it to a halt. Skin bey, skin operation tsієї vіyni represent the most complex at once strength and spiritual activity.
Trival war 1418 dib. All the stench is filled with hot shock and joy overcame, great and small losses. Skіlki і kakіh pribnih spiritual forces, schob tsey way to heal?!
May 9, the 45th fate - not only the victory of the enemy, but also the victory of the people's spirit. Millions of people do not cease to wonder over її trips, pіdbags and lessons. What did the spiritual mind of our people look like? Where are the coils of such mass heroism, steadfastness and fearlessness?
All that has been said is more to bring the relevance of these topics.
Meta roboti: cult and analysis of the reasons for the heroism of the Radiant people on the fronts of the Great Vitchiznyan War.
The work is composed of vedennia, 2 divisions, revisions and a list of selected literature. Zagalniy obsyag roboti warehousing 16 storіnok.
1 The heroism of the radyansk people at the rock of the Great Vitchiznyana War
Great Vitchiznyana war - tse important test, scho vipav part of the Russian people. From the first days of the war, the mother on the right had a chance with a more serious opponent, who was able to wage a great modern war. The Hitlerite mechanized hordes, not looking for losses, rushed forward and saved everything that was streaking on the path with fire and sword. It was necessary to abruptly turn all the lives and svіdomіst radyanskih people, morally and ideologically organize and mobilize them for an important and trival struggle.
All the benefits of spiritual infusion on the masses, agitation and propaganda, political-mass robot, friend, cinema, radio, literature, art - were victorious for the purpose of clarifying the goals, the nature and characteristics of the war against the fascist Nazis, the victory of the military leaders at the tilu to achieve victory over the enemy
Preserved hvilyuyuchi documents - before death notes deakyh radyansky warriors. Rows of notes are resurrected in front of us with all the beauty of the image of people, masculine and immeasurably the Fatherland. Due to the intransigence of the Batkivshchyna, a collective order of 18 members of the subdivision of the city of Donetsk was adopted: “Friends! Mi ginemo for the right to the right ... Do not fold your arms, get up, beat the enemy on the skin. Farewell, Russian people."
The Russian people did not lose their strength, nor their lives, in order to bring near the hour of victory over the enemy. Plich-o-plych with men forged a victory over the enemy and our women. The stench of the husband endured the neimovirn burdens of the military hour, the stench of the stench was an unapplied worker in factories, kolgospas, likarnyah and schools.
The divisions of the people's militia fought heroically, created by the working people of Moscow. During the defense of Moscow, the capital's party and Komsomol organizations sent up to 100 thousand soldiers to the front. komunistiv and 250 thousand. Komsomol members. Maizhe pіvmiliona Muscovites vyishli for the life of defense lines. The stench girded Moscow with anti-tank ditches, rattling fences, trenches, gouges, pillboxes, bunkers toshcho.
The motto of the guards - forge the heroes - is well known to the immortal feat of the Panfilovs, which was committed by 28 soldiers of the 316th division of General I.V. Panfilov. Defending the frontier against the roses of Dubosekovo, this group under the command of the political officer V.G. The Radyansk warriors fought against unapplied masculinity and stamina. “Great is Russia, but there is no way to enter. Behind Moscow, ”the political instructor turned back to the war with such a call. I soldiers stood to death, 24 of them, among them V.G.
The butt of Panfilov’s soldiers was followed by a lot of other pilots and parts, crews of aircraft, tanks and ships.
All greatness has a legendary feat of a landing paddock under the command of Senior Lieutenant K.F. Olshansky. Zagin at the warehouse of 55 sailors and 12 Red Army men at the birch 1944, the fate of the zdіysniv zukhvaliy poured on the German garrison near the town of Mykolaiv. Sixteen scorched attacks beat the Radianian warriors with a long stretch, defeating the chariotist of the Hitlerites and knocking out a sprat of tanks. Ale and the paratroopers recognized the great expenses, their forces were over. Until that hour, the Radianska troops, who advanced on Mykolaiv in a detour, reached a victorious success. The place was free.
There were 67 participants in the landing, 55 of them posthumously, awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. For the fates of the war, the high title was awarded 11525 honors.
"Survive or die" - just like that was the food of the war with German fascism, and our warriors came to their senses. The stench witnessed the life of the Batkivshchyna, if the atmosphere prevailed. The legendary breeder N.I. Kuznetsov, virushayuschey at the enemy's heels, wrote: “I love life, even more young. But to the one who is Vіtchizna, because I love like my native matir, vmagaє vіd me donate life in my volition її vіd nіmetskih okupantіv, I'll destroy tse. Let me know the whole world, why the building Russian patriot and bіshovik. Let's not forget the fascist batons, that it is impossible to reproach our people, as if to extinguish the Sun.
We use the butt to inspire the heroic spirit of our warriors, this is the feat of the battle of the naval infantry of the Komsomol M.A. Panikakhin. Under the hour of the fortune-teller attack on the steps to the Volga, the wines, half-witted hoarseness, rushing at the fascist tank with a ball with a finger, fired yoga. Together with a fortune-telling tank, a hero has risen. The feat of the comrades was compared with the feat of Gorky Dank: the light of the feat of the Radyansk hero became a beacon, on which other heroes-warriors were built.
Such strength of spirit was manifested by those who, without hesitation, covered with their body the embrasure of the fortune-teller's bunker, which wielded the deadly fire! Peresichny Oleksandr Matrosov was one of the first to accomplish such a feat. The feat of this Russian soldier was repeated by dozens of soldiers of other nationalities. Among them are Uzbek T.Erjigitov, Estonian I.I.Laar, Ukrainian A.Є.Shevchenko, Kyrgyz Ch.Tuleberdiev, Moldovan I.S.Soltis, Kazakh S.B.Baytagatbetov and many others.
Following the Belarusian Mikola Gastello, Russian pilots L.I.Ivanov, M.M. others.
Obviously, self-confidence, fear to death at the fight against the enemy is not obligatory to drag out the waste of life. More than that, often the strength of the radyansky warriors helps them to mobilize all their spiritual and physical strengths in order to know how to get out of the rough camp. Faith in the people, veneration at the crossroads, in the name of the Russian people I go to death, not being afraid of it, indulge in the fight, pouring new strength into the new one.
Zavdyaki for the same reasons, zavdyaks of the cold discipline and military mastery, millions of Radian people, as if they marveled at death in disguise, overcame it, they lost their lives. Among these heroes, 33 heroes of Radyansk, like a serpent in 1942, on the approaches to the Volga, gained victory over 70 tanks of the enemy and a battalion of yoga infantry. Mayzhe neimovirno, a protest of the fact that a small group of radyansk warriors on the ground with the young political instructor A.G.Evtif'evim and the intercessor of the political officer L.I. there were about 150 German tanks, and she herself went through this nervous battle without spending.
At the fate of the war, such a strength of our soldiers and officers clearly showed up, like steadfastness and innocence of will in the case of vikonann’s military binding, which is an important element of right-wing heroism. To instill in the most important minds of the cob period of the war, the main mass of our warriors did not fade, did not lose the presence of the spirit, kept a firm commitment to the transition. Husbands shouting “tank-and-flight-fear”, unacknowledged soldiers became hardened fighters.
The tenacity of our warriors at the day of the heroic defense of Leningrad, Sevastopol, Kiev, Odessa is worthy of the light of the house. The courage to fight against the enemy until the end was a mass phenomenon and knew its expression in the oaths of the okremy fighters and pіdrozdіlіv. The axis is one of such oaths, taken by the sailors of Radyansk at the day of the defense of Sevastopol: “For us, “Not a little back!” went out! becoming the extinguisher of life. We are all, like one, not easy. If a boyaguz appears among us, or a healer, who takes a baptism, then our hand will not tremble - there will be wretchedness.
Great staunchness and masculinity commemorated the fiery radyansky warriors at the historic battle on the Volz. The front edge, in fact, did not bulo - vin buv usyudi. A bloody struggle was baked for the skin meter of the earth, for the leather booths. Ale and in these super-important minds, the Radian warriors stood. We stood up and overcame us in front of the fact that there was a gathering of the military team here, there was an idea. The very common idea was with its strength, which cements, as it united the warriors and robbed their resilience with a truly salutary one. The words "Ni kroku back!" to all the soldiers and officers became a power, a mandate, a sense of reason. The whole country supported the defense of the Viysk stronghold. 140 days and nights of uninterrupted battles for a place on the Volz - a true epic of folk heroism. The legendary tenacity of the place on the Volz is emphasized by one of the famous heroes, among them Sergeant I.F. Tsey budinok, transformations into an impregnable fortress, uvіyshov at the litopis vіyni like Pavlov's Budinok. Never fade away the memory of the feat of the link of V.P. Vin and the dead continued to fight against the fascists.
Kursk Bulge - here the Hitlerite command wanted to take revenge and change the head of the war to their own selfishness. The protégic heroism of the Radian people did not know the boundaries. It seemed that our soldiers turned into fearless warriors and the human strength was not able to overcome the orders of the Batkivshchyna.
Only one-third of the guilty brigade made 20 attacks in a couple of days of fighting and lost 146 enemy tanks. The battery of captain G.І.Igishev heroically defended its fighting positions against the village of Samodurivka, up to 60 fascist tanks rushed at the yak. Having deployed 19 tanks and 2 infantry battalions, maybe all the batteries perished, but they didn’t let the enemy through. The village, near which the battle was passing, may be named after the Hero of Radyansky to the Union of Igishev. The pilot of the guard, Lieutenant A.K. Gorovets, on a vinischuvach, the fuselage of which he embellished with the inscription “From the collective hospital workers and the collective hospital of the Gorky region”, one joined the battle of the great group of prophetic bombers and beat 9 of them. Posthumously, he was given the title of Hero of the Radian Union. At the battles under Orel, he showed a sign of valor and masculinity, the pilot A.P.
The enemy of soundings along the entire front and the Radyansky troops crossed over to the counteroffensive. On the first day in the area of the village of Prokhorivka, the largest tank battle in history became, in which about 1200 tanks took the fate of both sides. The main role of the inflicted counterattack on the gates lay with the 5th Guards Tank Army under the command of General P.A. Rotmistrov.
Having formed Ukraine and Donbass, the Radianian Viyska reached the Dnipro and immediately crossed the river at once on the rich rivers. Foreparts on handrails - fishermen's boats, rafts, boards, empty barrels and so on - they added to the pressure of the water crossing and created the necessary bridgeheads. That's true buv visible feat. Nearly 2500 soldiers and officers for the successful forcing of the Dnieper were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. We went to the lower flow of the Dnipro, allowing our troops to block the enemy at Krim.
We use the butt of masculinity and unseen strength and fighting activity of the hero of the Radyansky Union V.A. Molodtsov and his fighting comrades I.M. Having ruled over the heads of state security agencies in the catacombs of Odessa, covered by the enemy, and knowing the greatest difficulties (they did not produce products, the fascists worked them with gas, walled up the entrances to the catacombs, cut off the water in the wells), Molodtsov’s rozvіduvalny group regularly transmitted to Moscow adversary. The stinks were deprived of the faith of their Fatherland until the end. On the proposition of the tax, prohannya for pardon Molodtsov in the name of his comrades, saying: "We do not ask for pardon from the enemies on our land."
Viyskove majsternist nadzvichayvalo strengthened the stamina and other moral and fighting strength of our warriors. Why did our soldiers put their whole souls into the armory, equipment, new techniques in battle. Looks like there was a sniper rush on the front. Skіlki here were glorious names, yakі got well-deserved popularity!
One of the most characteristic features of the spiritual identity of our warriors is a touch of collectivism and camaraderie.
The Radyansk partisans gave great help to the Chervonoy Army. 1943 was an hour of an unbelievable heroic mass partisan movement. Coordination of mutual partisan pens, their close connection with the combat operations of the Chervonoy Army were characteristic rices of the nationwide struggle in the depths of the enemy.
Until the end of 1941, there were 40 partisan pens around Moscow, which amounted to 10 thousand. Cholovik. For a short term, the stench cost 18 thousand. fascist occupants, 222 tanks and armored vehicles, 6 planes, 29 warehouses with ammunition and food.
Like the wars at the front, the partisans showed non-fighting heroism. The Radyan people are holy in memory of the fearless patriot - the eighteenth Komsomol member Zoya Kosmodem'yanska, as she voluntarily entered the lava of the defenders of the Batkivshchyna and celebrated the most safe task at the guardian's body. Under an hour, try to pick up the fire of an important military object Zoya Bula was shackled by the Nazis, as they recognized її zhahlivyh tortours. Ale Zoya did not see the enemies of her comrades. Standing with a noose on the shoulders, Zoya turned back to the strata of the radian people: “I'm not afraid to die, comrades! For goodness sake, die for your people!” Thousands of other Radian people acted like heroes like that.
For example, in 1943, over 250 thousand yews were spent at the partisan pens. man. On the occupation territory, partisan territories were founded in the Leningrad and Kalinin regions, Belarus, Oryol, Smolensk and other regions. Under full control of the partisans, there were over 200 thousand. km2 of territory.
During the preparatory period and the first hour of the Battle of Kursk, the stench disrupted the enemy’s defense, conducted an uninterrupted reconnaissance, made it easier to shift troops, active combat actions called out the enemy’s reserves. So, the 1st Kursk partisan brigade pulled up a sprig of transshipment bridges and interrupted the traffic by 18 decibels.
Particularly noteworthy are the partisan operations under the collective names "Reikova war" and "Concert", carried out in sickle-zhovtny 1943. In the course of the first operation, in the middle of the day, there were close to 170 partisan formations, numbering 100 thousand. osіb, zdіysnо accident of the baggage trains, zruynovanо that station sporud. Operation "Concert" was even more effective: the throughput capacity of the airlift decreased by 35-40%, which significantly aggravated the regrouping of the Hitler's troops and gave great help to the Chervonij Army.
Peace of mind, pride in their strength, that moral strength over the enemy did not deprive the radyansky soldiers and officers of the same, if the stench was drunk to the hands of the Nazis and stumbled at the hopelessness. Ginuchi, the heroes were left incapacitated. The stench rose the Komsomol soldier Yury Smirnov, driving in flowers at his feet; they killed the partisan Vira Lisova, rose on her breasts bagattya; they rolled up the legendary general D.M.Karbishev, pouring water over him in the cold, which at the proposition of the Nazis serves them as a guide: “I am a happy person, a soldier, and I am free from my faithful binding.”
In this manner, at the hour of the war, at the time of war, in all greatness, the spiritual mity of our people appeared, selflessly given away to their Batkivshchyna, taken in the battle for the right to the right, inactive at the practice, ready for sacrifice, that deliverance to them, the prosperity of Vytchizni.
2 Rounds of mass heroism of the Radian people
The victory of defeat in the war is the result of a low warehouse, in the middle of which the first place is taken by a moral officer. What did the Radian people steal? The evidence on the chain is rich in which I explain the behavior of people at the front and in the body, stimuli for their suspenseful remembrance at that time of the special staging before the confrontation with the Nazis. The people, having become the defenders of their own state, their own Batkivshchyna. Millions of the dead and the living invested in the understanding of all the best, connected with the lives of the country, their families, children, with a new fair welfare, like they believed, they would be encouraged. Pride for the country, arrogance of success and failures - important is the peculiarity of the suspile moods and the particular victories of that hour. The stinks knew what to wage war for the right to the right, and the best, in the worst situation, did not hesitate in the end.
Love to the Fatherland, to the Russian land Albert Axel saw how the moral forces of the army were dying, that at the fate of the Great Great Motherland War there was a “situation of outrageous heroism”. The historian consequently supports the thesis about those that the self-sacrifice of the Radian people and those heroic deeds of war "changed the break of the podia at the Other Svitovіy war".
Today, there was little importance for their assessments of the publications of those books about the heroes of the past war, about the nature of heroism. These authors deeply penetrate the coils and the essence of a heroic feat, rozumіyuchi under such an influence of people and a group of people, if they are able to shy away, to go beyond the zvichnі norms of behavior. The heroism of this pole is at the height of the life of the protirich, as at an hour it may be allowed by the great, everyday rules. Of particular importance in times may be a spontaneous motive in the vein, yogo influencing the spiritual mood, ideological alterations of buyers, impersonal helpers of the situation.
It is heroic in the behavior and behavior of these other people who are obov'yazkovo pove'azane with vinyatkovoy prugoyu thoughts, will, almost, pov'yazane with risik, zdebilshoy - with mortal trouble. However, at the rocky viyni, people svіdomo went to be-what a risk and be-like testing. They were at the tse samoviddan turbot about the share of the Batkivshchyna, about її sogodennya that maybutnє, more aware of the grіznoї nebezpeka, like our kraїnі nіs іz nіmetsskiy nazism. Itself here the need for shukati dzherelo that unskilled mass heroism, which became the virishal destructive force of the war, the most important factor of victory in it. Vіn viyavlyavsya among the activities of people of different age and professions, people and women, representatives of all nationalities and nationalities of the SRSR. Over 11 thousand became Heroes of the Radyansk Union, hundreds of thousands became holders of orders and medals.
Winds of mass heroism sprout in the Russian national character, in patriotism, in the sense of pride in the fatherland, in the moral soul of the people, in the fraternal friendship of people of different nationalities.
The forms of mass heroism were varied. Ale is especially characteristic of the collective feat of the part, workers - at the front, factories, collective farms, rich and other labor collectives - at the tilu. Tse buv heroism of a special kind: trival and naivishcha pratsі mlyoniv chervonoarmіtsіv in the minds of postіynoї mortally unsafe, selfless pracіtsya milionіv robіtnikіv, peasants, servitors, scientіc and technіchnіїі іtelіnіgenciії іn the borderline
The mass labor heroism of the Radian people is also a historical phenomenon. With their self-imposed practice, the stench won the battle for metal and bread, for burning that syrovina, for the creation of a strong victory. People worked for twelve and more years for production, without holidays and permits. Navitat pіd pіd hаlоtіv nіmetskoї ї avіatsії on the front-line places did not stick to the robot. And if you lie to a lack of comrades, the simplest speeches, frost at irregularly scorched booths, then it will become clear that people lived and practiced in such serious minds. But the stinks knew: the fighting army checks for aircrafts, tanks, garmati, ammunition, too much. And everyone tried to make the best products.
In this way, the patriotic mood of the greater population of the krai was reconciled with practical right-wingers at the front and in the body, as well as on Timchas’s territory of the Soviet Socialist Republic.
And in this sense, you can talk about the moral and political unity of the radian people in the tyroki. Glibok felt patriotism and at one time hatred to the gate showed that the majority of the population of the SRSR was important regardless of nationality, political views and that religion. Tsya situation is seen at the change of official ideological installations.
The act of knowing the foregoing was the most important dzherel of the spiritual strength of the main mass of the Radian people, as it so clearly manifested itself at the front, in the forest and on the covered Radian territory. Golovna mind defeating the aggressor, the stench fought, persh for everything, with their unprecedented fraternal organization like blues of a single people, who historically fought, that they inspired a mighty power. The axis of which was reached by joint forces and the victory, which was reached at an above-average high price - the baptism of all peoples colossal SRSR, natural pride is quiet, who has won the victory in bloody battles, and quiet, who has fallen її in the sight of his fathers and died. At the same time, the last lesson for the younger generations is the lesson of selfless love to the Fatherland, the lesson of self-imposed great struggle for freedom and independence.
Visnovok
Great Vitchiznyana Vіyna showed all the depths, the advanced character, the spiritual strength of the Radyansky; showed the vital role of the historical share of the people as the essence of spirituality, the significance of spiritual culture and ideology in the present, in the mobilization of the people to fight their historical foundation.
This dosvіd vіyni is superimportant in our hour for the nabutty of the people, believe in yourself, in your own building, solve the problems, as they are created inseparable. Great is the Peremoga of the radiant people over the fascist Nіmechchina goiter and nadikhає on the solution of such problems.
There were situations at the fate of the war, if our military physical forces were clearly not viable for the teeth of the fascist hordes. The strength of the spirit was vryatuly, which allowed the fracture to grow in the bitter struggle. Spiritual strength lifted on the sacrifice of the service of the Batkivshchina millions of warriors on the borderless fronts of the great war and on the boundless expanses of the near and far tylu. Vaughn ate them all and crushed them with the creators of the Great Peremoga. The best butt for nashchadkiv at all hours.
The people did not forget to glorify the quiet, who fought well and perished by the death of a hero, approaching the time of our victory, glorifying the quiet, who lost their lives, who smarted to overcome the enemy. Heroes do not die, their glory is immortal, their names are not forever listed to the lists of the special storehouse of the Evil Forces, and in the memory of the people. People make up legends about the heroes, erect miracle monuments to them, name the best streets of their cities and towns with their names.
List of victorious literature
1. Aksel A. Heroes of Russia. 1941-1945/A. Axel. - M.: Interstamo, 2002.
2. Bagramyan I.Kh. So we went to victory. Viysk memoirs/I.Kh.Bagramyan. - M.: Voenizdat, 1990.
3. Dmitrienko V.P. History of Batkivshchyna. XX century: Help for students / V.P. Dmitrienko, V.D. Esakov, V.A. Shestakiv. - M.: Bustard, 2002.
4. Short all-world history. In 2 books/Ed. A.Z. Manfred. - M.: Kind-in Nauka, 1996.
5. Paderin A.A. War that world: the role of spiritual culture in the development of patriotic society / A.A. Paderin // Proceedings of scientific and practical conference. - Moscow: Type of Sribni thread, 2005.
