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A. C

FIPI commentary for the direct "Smiling and fearfulness":
"The basis of this directly lies in the setting of the opposite manifestations of the human "I": the readiness to the sharpest vchinkiv and the pragnennya to get together in the face of insecurity, to heal in the face of the folding, sometimes extreme life situations. On the sides of the bags literary works presented like heroes, building up to courageous children, so are the characters who demonstrate weakness of spirit and strength of will.

Recommendations for students:
At the tables, create, for those who have it, be as if they understood what can be brought to the direct "Smelivіst i boguztvo". You DO NOT NEED to read all the assigned work. Possibly, you have already read a lot of things. Your task is to conduct an audit of your reading knowledge and, as a result, a marriage of arguments will appear at the borders of something else directly, fill in the gaps. In any case, you need this information. Take this as a guide to the majestic world of literary creations. To show respect: the tables present only a part of the works, which have problems that we need. Reasonable doesn't mean that you can't suggest other arguments in your robots. For the clarity of the skin, the TV is accompanied by small explanations (the third column of the table), which will help you to understand how, through some characters, you will need to rely on literary material (another general criterion for evaluating the graduation work)

A clear list of literary works and problems behind the direct "Smiling and fearfulness"

The topic “Smiling and fearfulness” is proponed among other topics of sub-bag creation from literature for graduates in 2020. About qi two manifestations rozmirkovuvali many great people. “Smilivist is the cob of victory,” Plutarch said when he said. "Courageousness take the place," - A.V. And dehto navit timidly provocatively declare on this topic: “It is rare for courage to do without foolishness” (F. Bacon). It is obligatory to include similar quotes in your work - it will be positively marked on your assessment, as a mystery of applications from history, literature or life.

About what to write about the creation of these topics? You can look at courage and timidity as an abstract understanding in the widest sense of the day, think about them as if about two sides of a medal of one specialness, about the truth and humility of these feelings. Write about those that courage can be a manifestation of transcendental self-sense, that is a direct link between hisism and fearfulness, and the axis of rational fear and fearfulness is not the same.

A popular topic for reflection is fear and courage in extreme minds, for example, in war, if people's fears are exposed and prihovani earlier, if a person shows an unknown earlier for others and character. But first of all: to inspire the most positive people in a random situation can show cowardice. Here we will discuss about heroism, heroism, desertion and harm.

Within the framework of this creation, one can write about courage and fearfulness in the kohanna, as well as in one’s own mind. Here it’s better to guess the strength of will, smartly say “nі”, the building of the unknown is worthy of your thought. You can talk about the behavior of a person when making a decision, or getting to know each other, getting out of the comfort zone, having the courage to recognize your pardon.

Others directly under the bag creation.

It’s scary to be a boyaguz, but it’s even scarier not to change, not to try to fight with your fears and learn to resist them. Through fear, one person can suffer a lot of someone, pay for their lives. Boyaguztvo closely mingles with cowardice. Aje a person with a great soul, be strong and in the mustache, do not hesitate, show courage.

The boyaguz’s vchinki were always sued by suspіlstvo, with such a person they were uniquely intertwined, they didn’t splurge on him in the extreme right, even such a person can lead without a guilty conscience. There are many such examples in life, history and literature. Fearful people will forget forever, it is not with kindness in their eyes to talk about them. A number of characters were created as a method of showing what to cause fear.

Literary butt of Shvabrin's shots from the story "Captain's Donka". Vіn buv we kindly know the main character, but on the vіdmіnu vіd nіgo, vіn not vіdіznyavsya smilіvistyu. If Pugachov died, he slumped the fort, zlyakavsya and greeted the principles of the nobles: he moved to protect the bik of power. I show this butt, like a person, worrying about my life and share, protecting my power.

Boyaguzity is also represented in Bulgakov's novel "Maister and Margarita". Є impersonal applications, but the most beautiful of them is the moment, if the philosopher’s strategy is not for anything. And having gained wine in such a way to the one who could not fail to show his image. Axis to what to bring a huge thought. If we are Pontius, we are merciful, not being afraid of our own vchinkiv, then we could save the life of an innocent person.

Father, fearfulness is the worst vice human nature. Entering like a boyaguz, no one thinks about the legacy. Nevminnya schokhviliny accept the vernacular decision, before that, smile, it may end tragically for everyone. Courage is manifested in serious situations, sometimes it can lead to self-sacrifice, to which it is necessary to go, but we are preparing to do good to other people, to deprive yourself of the hostility of that light of memory.

Fearfulness is not only in the decisions that one’s life is worth pursuing, but also in love rights. People, who do not stand up for courage, it’s important to go to the girl, who was worthy, to tie the first rose. It is easy for such people to rule over their special life, even fearfulness is combined with fearfulness, and it is the most manifest manifestation. Possibly, the cowards are not ready to vodnosin, even if the stench cannot intercede for the lady of the heart, stand in the mind of the conscience. Such people think less about themselves.

• Zrada of the Batkivshchyna is ganebna and does not know forgiveness
• Zradnik is a fearful person, like a deed to follow the situation
• Lyudina, as she threw an innocent girl, who loves її to madness, can be called a healer
• You can heal not a person, but the power of persecution and moral principles
• Zrada of one's country is a serious evil
• Lyudina, as if she hurt herself, you can’t be happy

Arguments

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" Oleksiy Shvabrin, one of the defenders of the Bilogirsky Fortress, appears to be a stalker and a guardian. For the first time, you should go to the bik of the impostor Pugachov, in order to save your life. Shvabrin is ready to drive in silently, whom we know recently to be friends and allies. Povnіstu yoma Petro Grinov, a man of honor with inviolable moral principles. Navit under the threat of death wines do not wait to recognize the sovereign in Pugachov, more than the father of the Batkivshchyna and the Viysk binding. The foldable life of the furniture allows to infuse the character of the heroes: Shvabrin is a health resort, and Petro Grinov takes care of the fidelity of his country.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Lyubov Taras Bulbi and other Cossacks to the native land merit for the cause. The warriors are ready to live, protecting the Batkivshchyna. Zrada among the cossack lavas is unacceptable. Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulbi, appears to be a lover: to go to the other side of the enemy, more love to the Pole for a new thing for love to the father of that native land. Taras Bulba drives in Andriy, regardless of those who are the same son. For Taras, the loyalty of the Batkivshchyna is so important for love to the blue, you can’t survive and fight for the sake of it.

N.M. Karamzin "Bidna Liza". Love to Erast grows for Lizi tragic. On the back of the head, the young man should succumb to Liza’s future, and after that, like a girl, she starts to reach you, almost start to reach. Erast program pennies from the card. Youmu is left with nothing, the Crimea is friends with a wealthy widow. Erast zradzhuє Liza: wine seems to me that I'm going to war. And if the deceit is revealed, you will try to buy a penny in the face of an unfortunate girl. Lisa is not seen for the sake of Erast. Vaughn thinks that it is better to die, and throw yourself at the stakes. The guardian is checked for punishment: forever we will repent for the death of Lizi.

M. Sholokhov "Part of the people". Zradnik Kryzhnev, for the sake of a good life, is ready to see his comrades in the service. It seems that for you “your own shirt is closer to the body”, then, you can sacrifice the lives of others for the sake of your well-being. Andriy Sokolov dares to suffocate the herder and vryatuvati sprat lives. The hero wins his military shackles, I don’t feel sorry for that, and I’m sorry that the guardian of Kryzhniv deserves such a horrendous death. Zrada zavzhdi is unacceptable, but at the hour of war there is a stingy malice.

George Orwell Animal Door. They fought for the benefit of the Animal Farm for the benefit of the Animal Farm; Yogo contributed to the life of the Fermi is important to reevaluate. However, if it became unfortunate, Napoleon, the head of the Animal Farm, simply virіshiv put yogo on the meat, telling all the creatures that you are leading the Fight to jubilation. It’s a real shame: Napoleon turned back in the face of the one who was the witness of you, who had built a mustache for the Animal Farm.

George Orwell "1984". Julia and Winston understand that mischief is a mischief, and also, be it as it may be, they can be caught. Winston, it seems that if you open them up, you will be glad to waste your feelings, and not be known from someone. It’s forbidden to catch them, but not to drive them in and not to judge, but to learn how to think in a different way. Winston is protecting Julia: if you bring a cell with squints to the new one, where you want to save your guise, the hero asks Julie to the boys. Tse i є spravzhnya zrada, even if it’s a person, it’s like, whatever you want. For good reason, Julia stumbled on yoga mist. Later, she will know that she hurt Winston. It’s hard to judge the heroes, even if it’s impossible to show what happened to be blamed, the first stink went to harm.

"The Captain's Daughter" Chapter 3 "... I have fallen and am restless." Artist V. Syskov. 1984.

Below, until the day of the birth of O.S. Pushkin, we publish a fragment from the first monograph, dedicated to "Captain's Donets" - in fact, the commandment of the great Russian writer - one of the best signs of his life and creativity, Mikoli Ivanovich Chernyaev (1853-1910) (Div. about new).

Publication (for short), especially forRussian People's Line (For the best: Chernyaev N.I. "The Captain's Daughter" of Pushkin: Іst.-critical study. - M .: Univ. NN2-4, 8-12; 1898.- N8) prepared by Professor A. D. Kaplіn.

Shvabrin.- There is nothing sleepy with melodramatic troubles. - Yogo passed. for persons"Captain's donka".

Shvabrіn vvazhaєtsya zvichayno not far off Pushkin guise. Prince Odoevskiy was inspired by yoga; Belinsky called Yogo a melodramatic hero. And in the meantime, Shvabrin, like a type, like a character, embellishment at the “Captain's Donets” with such a marvelous maisternist, like Grinov, Mironov, Pugachov and so on. The reason for this is explained exclusively by the fact that Pushkin, following the laconicism he acquired from the “Captain's Donets”, does not suggest reading, Shvabrin is seen with some kind of fluctuations in certain moods of his life. The obov'yazok of criticism lies in the fact that z'yasuvati and spontaneously put an end to the wrong, but, unfortunately, too broad view of Shvabrin.

Between the melodramatic heroes and Shvabrin there is nothing sane. As soon as Shvabrin is buried before them, you will need to bury them up to the category of troubles. Such thoughts, obviously, are the words of Belinsky. Ale hіba Shvabrin is similar to traditional hardships in the Western European scene, like dying with evil spirits and in reality and more dreams about those who want to kill, strangle, destroy, etc. collapsible character and simplicity in a fully understood word is alive, to wear the current figure of the thієї epoch, as it was created in the "Captain's Donets".

Shvabrin is young, "a good name and maє camp." You can speak French, know the French literature and, maybe, get it, in your own time, indestructible light. Vin calls Trediakovsky his teacher and, with literary relish and literary preparation, sings of love couplets. Vіn served with the guards, to the Bіlogіrskaya fortezі having spent five years before appearing in Grinov. Yogo was transferred here for driving such an officer in a duel. Shvabrin does not say anything about his religious, philosophical and political look, but you can judge about them from yoga vchinkiv and deaky tensions, roaming in the novel. Shvabrin obviously lay down to our free-thinkers of the past century, who, under the infusion of Voltaire, French encyclopedists and the wild spirit of the hour, took on their own negative attitude to the Church and to the whole of Russia, marveled at the powerful bondage and morality, like zaboboni, and finished with rough materialistic glances. “I don’t believe in the Lord God,” - it’s with a rage to talk about Shvabrin Vasilisa Egorivna (at the fourth split), and yet one could not help but see the new Mary Ivanivna, like a wine, having passed through the river before Grinov’s arrival to the Bilogirskaya Fortress.

"Shvabrіn buv is not bad, - even Grinov - rozmov yogo bula gostra and cіkava." Soaring comradely character and ringing in St. Petersburg, wrapping up at the great light, in the land of heavy resting in those wilderness, where the fate threw it, looking wildly at the people, like ablutions, and unfailingly happy with the arrival of Grinov, for thinking to know in a new sky. vodpovidnogo spіvrozmovnik that comrade. For the first time, having once bewitched an unfinished young man with your brevity, you say to your minds that they represent others in a caricatured look. Grin'ov was less likely to realize that Shvabrin's merriment was unkindly palpable. Shvabrin did not shy away from such unimaginative people, like old Mironov and Ivan Ignatich. Why, however, do not cry out that you are rightly guarding and knowing the human heart well.

"The Captain's Daughter" Chapter 3. Grinov and Shvabrin at the Mironovs. Artist P. Sokolov. 1891.

Vіn buv sly, і tіlki. Shvabrin's rosum is shallow, superficial rosum, reliefs of those thinness and depths, without which one cannot be far-sighted, nor a true assessment of one's own and other people's spirits and spirits. True, Shvabrin was cunning, penetrating and cicavi, like a spy, but yakby Pechorin was wise with him, he could boldly say about yoga rozum those who speak in "Princess Mary" about Grushnitsky's rozum: Shvabrin, yak and Grushnitsky, buv gostry"; yoga vigadki and gostroty were often comedy, but if there were no signs of evil, inspire in quiet moods, if the most anger gave rise to them; I couldn’t kill anyone in a single word, because I didn’t know the people of those weak strings, taking care of my own life. Shvabrin immediately write, nibi Ivan Ignatich rebuying a link with Vasilisa Egorivna and nibi Maria Ivanivna trading in her caresses; ale wines, without regard for all their accessibility, without respecting people, as if they were signs of their goals, without respect for those who are prejudicedly wrong; I didn’t know how to make a master wear a mask on myself and be in the eyes of others who want to be well.

The axis of why wines and having consumed fast in roaming them for other measures and did not bring anyone into Oman at all of his own person, except for the unacknowledged and trusting Peter Andreevich. Not only Maria Ivanovna, but also Vasilisa Egorivna and Ivan Ignatich, the antrohi did not doubt that Shvabrin was a filthy person. Shvabrіn vіdchuvav tse i vengeance їm likhosliv'yam. About Yogo's stounki to Pugachov, one can say what Pushkin says about Shvanvich: "Vin mav cowardice to stick to an impostor and foolishness to serve Yom with the strength of diligence." Tsezh daє not even more understandable about Shvabrin's far-sightedness and penetrability.

Shvabrin leaned to the same category of people, to which Shakespeare's Iago and Rashley Walter Scott lie (from the novel "Rob Roy"). Vіn swims more dearly for them, but vin is so very soulless and immoral, like a stench. Self-love is strong, vengeance is terrible, the call to go around in maneuvers and the indistinctness of the zasobah to become smutty figures of yoga character has been completed. Vіn zhvavo vіdchuva vіdchuvіvі іrkot kozhі ї inflicted ї yom image і not forgiving іїх thе enemies. Sometimes, having put on a mask of generosity and generosity in order to sleep in your drunkenness, ale vin could not reconcile with them, whom he once mentioned from his victims.

Duplicity and indulgence did not leave Shvabrin. After a duel with Grin'ov's wines, come before the new one, ask the new one for a reprimand and know that he himself is so guilty, but at the same time write to old Grin'ov's list, in a way, without sparing neither Peter Andriyovich, nor Mary Ivanivni and like a yakby Pugachev's attack, reaching his own goal - the young Grinov was transferred from the Bіlogіrskaya fortezі to another “fortezіyu”. Seeking the hand of Mary Ivanivna, Shvabrin to denigrate the young girl, to miss her in the eyes of Grinov, and, in this manner, turn them one into one. Vіn i in tsomu vipadku zalishivsya vіrnym himself. In love with yoga, intrigues were bullshit, hardening, and falsehood that denunciation. Vіn vdavavsya before them at the exiles and from Pugachov, and from the old Grinev, and in the Slidchiy Komіsії.

Nervous, stubborn, nimble, restless and malignant Shvabrin, we call someone else's breadth and kindness, not a moment not to be stumped by people close to you. About pershu yoga, Petersburg duel at the "Captain's Donets" do not talk about everyday details, then we miraculously know, for such circumstances the duel through Maria Ivanivna became. Shvabrin buv bretter of the Pechorin type. Vіn not shukav nebezpek i fearing їх. It’s true, you don’t mind playing the role of a smile, but only if you can reach it, without putting your life on the line. It is clear from the yogo zіtknennya іz Grinyovim.

Knowing at the presence of Grinev over Mary Ivanivna, Shvabrin, obviously not thinking that this young comrade, whom he had taken as a lad, would take that word so close to the heart and give it a sharp image. Shvabrin calls out Grinov to a duel, we’ve long seen zadroshchiv and hatred in the minds of others. Having called out to Grinov, the stench does not joke with the seconds. "Navischo us stink?" - even to Grinov, having found out about Jogo Rozmov with Ivan Ignatovich, he was inspired to “be a match”.

- I can do without them. Right in the fact that Shvabrin was the master for Grinov at fencing, marveling at the new one, like at a careless opponent, and, calling Yogo for a duel, buv upheavals, that he plays singsongly. Getting ready to leave Grinyovim, Shvabrin zovsim did not let us fight with him in a flirtatious way and already, obviously, in advance, getting ready not to miss the last hit of his health blow (even without burying the guilt of death at that hour, if Grinyov felt his own, to see Savelich, and looking back). The axis of the clue, why Shvabrin did not joke seconds. The stench would have respected the youma.

Shvabrin buv boyaguz. Whom has no worthy sumnivu. Vіn fearing death and untimely sacrifice of life in the name of ob'yazka that honor.

- “How do you think, what is it all skinned with?” - Ask Yogo Grinyov, after the first, in order to bring Ivan Ignatovich to drive Pugachov.

God, you know, Vidpov Shvabrin: - We marvel. Important, for now, I’m not talking about anything. Well...

Here he became conceived and in roses began to whistle a French aria.

Shvabrin's "Yakscho" meant that in some time I could not go to hell, and that I would go over to the side of Pugachov, like an impostor, really, so strong, as it seems.

The idea of ​​zrada came to Shvabrin during the first pressure on the insecurity, and matured enough for the hour when the scarecrows showed up at the Bilogirskaya Fortress. We didn’t follow Captain Mironov, Ivan Ignatovich and Grinyov, if they rushed to the fork, but came to the Cossacks, who were handed over to Pugachov. Everything could be explained by Shvabrin's political unprincipledness and such lightness, with such an oath, like an unrepentant person.

The onset of Shvabrin's behavior is showing, prote, scho, changing the Empress, vіn deyav, head rank, under the influx of fear. If Pugachov arrives at the Bilogirsky Fortress, at once from Grinyovim, Shvabrin, remembering that the impostor of dissatisfaction with him, tremt, pale and positively indulge in the presence of the spirit. If Pugachov realizes that Maria Ivanivna is not Shvabrin’s squad, it’s ugly even to you: “You can deceive me! Do you know, ledar, why are you good? - Shvabrіn falls on the vaults and at the same time they receive forgiveness. At the Investigative Commission, if I do not threaten Shvabrin with a negainous crooked reprisal, and if the guilt is already the sound of becoming a victim of evildoers, a new spirit will give its testimony against Grinov with a “merry voice”: Grinov you had nothing to be afraid of.

How did Shvabrin behave before the judges? It is necessary to think that you are wallowing in your feet. It’s even possible, that the vin was belittled asking for a bi-problem and from Grinov for an hour of a duel, the yakbi was seriously afraid for his life.

Did you love Maria Ivanovna Shvabrin? So, low people can love selfish people. Like a good-looking person, she could not but understand and appreciate her high moral virtues. Knowing that Maria Ivanovna would be a brilliant squad, that she would brighten up the life of the one whom I would protect with my man, and you, like a self-loving people, it would be acceptable to cheer the miracle girl with your spit. If this proposition was not accepted, and if we remembered that Maria Ivanivna respected Grinov better, we deeply imagined ourselves deeply. From that hour, until you feel love in a new house, you feel like hatred and avenge, and you turn around in that slander, some kind of wine, having thought of slandering about her. Reviling Maria Ivanivna in front of Grinyov, Shvabrin did not only show his warnings against the born pretentiousness of young people, but even avenged the maiden, who saw Yogo, - I cool the witches with slander.

Having become the commandant of the Bilogirskaya Fortress, Shvabrin tries to threaten Maria Ivanovna with threats to enter a new country. Tse youmu do not go into it. Prince Odoevsky marveled at why Shvabrin did not squirm with these squalls, if Maria Ivanivna was in his power, then why was he not satisfied with his addiction to the way of violence, or not zmusiv father Gerasim, turned him over to an orphan. . The one that Shvabrin is not Pugachov and not Khlopusha: in his years before Mary Ivanivna, rude sensibility did not play a great role. Until then, Shvabrin was not a human being, whose blood can cloud his mind. Knowing, nareshti, that Maria Ivanivna is not a quiet girl, whom one can see by force abroad, and that Father Gerasim would not wait to create the sacrament of a dream over the daughter of his old friend, in spite of her bajan. Shvabrin wanted to make Mary Ivanivna become his retinue, and not a concubine, but after all, she continued to love, be jealous, and suffer from the thought that she was put up to the new with a guard. Trying to overcome її zavzyatіst, vіn let іn hіd tі zasobi, yаkі аbіlѕt vіdpovidali yоgo character: zastroshuvannya denunciation, strenuous attacks and threats and, vzagalі, their own kind of moral and physical tortury.

"The Captain's Daughter" Part 12. "Orphan". Masha's will. Artist P. Sokolov. 1891.

Riveting against Grinov in front of the Sliding Commission, Shvabrin did not say a word about Maria Ivanovna. Why? Respecting the request, Grinov respects: “To the one whose self-love yogo suffered because of the thought about that, which yogo conceived with contempt; Why, in the heart of Yogo, there was a spark of the same feeling, as if I were flustered, as if it were not there, the name of the daughter of the Bilogirsky commandant was not seen in the presence of the commission! Grinov’s words are miraculously explained, as if they were spontaneously cherished at the times by Shvabrin. Vіn vіdchuvav all gіrkota image, scho sho poked at vіdmі Mаriї Ivanіvni buti yogo retinue, vіn vіdchuvav torment jealousy and zazdrіst up to his supernik; all the same, he still loved Maria Ivanovna, seeing himself as guilty before her and not wanting to get involved in political criminality, giving all the traces of a close acquaintance with Shishkovsky’s suvor femida. To send love to Mary Ivanovna on Shvabrina with a noble rank.

It is possible, vtіm, to admit another clue to Shvabrin's behavior at the Superintendent's Commission about Captain Mironov's daughter, - a clue, if you do not take it to respect Petro Andriyovich Grinyov, who has destined to idealize his superman and enemy. Shvabrina was simply invisible to get to the right of Maria Ivanivna, for she could show richly not at her greed and easily overcome her nonsense and hardening; Shvabrin, obviously, firmly remembered the price of the full-time position with Grinyovim.

Father, what is Shvabrin? Tse not melodramatic dashing; tse lively, warm-hearted, stupidity, arrogant, arrogant, vindictive, cunning, low and timid, deeply spying on him, mischievous and impudent with them, whom you are not afraid of, slyly quick-witted with them, one hundred instills fear in you. Like before Shvanvich, I’m ready to fight for the sake of the vile life of honest death. Under the infusion of anger, it seems like self-saving of the wines of the building, be it as it were. Because of the drive of yogo for the sake of falsehood and service, obov'yazku, one can say that Katerina II speaks about Grinov: “The bailiff before the impostor is not out of non-government and gullibility, but as an immoral and shkidlivy negidnik.”

There is nothing sacred for Shvabrin, and he does not hesitate before anyone to reach his goal. As an addendum to the thirteenth chapter of The Captain's Daughter, it is said that Shvabrin, not allowing the looting of the Grinevih's houses, "takes away from his humiliated fleeting streaks of dishonorable greed." Vono understood. Shvabrіn otrimav panske and to the singing world vytonchene vihovannia; to that richness from what was given to the great natural beings of the drunkard from the big convicts, instilled in you a little giddiness.

Tse does not mean, however, that the wine is the best for Pugachov or Khlopushi. At the moral vіnshenny vіn cost richly lower їх. The new one did not have quiet light sides, as if they were in them, and as if they were raking in the deeds of their feats, it is even less so that there were more civilizations and delicacy for them. The stench rushed to the foes, like lions and tigers, and took zdobich from the battle, but sneaked up to their victims, like a fox, і, like a snake, stinging them at that hour, if the stink of the lesser one was stunned: rozboys, ale wines, not zaslyuyuchis, zavdav his enemies zrad hit and with a light heart let them go around the world for help and all sorts of lies, like youmu wanted to slander them with riches.

Shvabrin is not a Richard III, nor Franz Moor, but a vin bov bi as a person attached to the post of Caesar Borgia. The new one could not have neither friends, nor selfless whims, more than guilt, loving only oneself and not knowingly to the point of self-sacrifice. Vіn not being a nonhuman for calling, but not knowing how much to love and how much to hate.

Pushkin didn’t just put on Shvabrin’s indecent appearances: like a person, she’s shy over other people, ymovirno, far from being hostile, like a blame for a woman, Shvabrin, you need to think, cursing your wickedness, endured the heartache and chimal pricks for your own self-love , zvichano, not forgiving the quiet, who guessed at yoga's guise of yoga's soul.

There is nothing Russian in Shvabrina: everything is Russian stained in new yogo vihovannyam, but still a Russian virodok, - a type that could be blamed only on Russian soil under the influx of the 18th century and those peculiarities. Aware of the faith of his children and fathers, Shvabrin is unimpressed, at the same time, understanding about the honor and bindings, which Grinov’s insults are cherished.

Batkivshchina, oath, etc. - all these are words for Shvabrin, allowing any sensation. Shvabrin, like a ghostly creature, to lie down to the same type, to which Fonvizin's caricature of our young zahіdniks of the 18th century - Ivanushka in "The Brigadier" must lie down. Swabrin wise for Ivanka; before that, there is no way for a newcomer to draw comically. Ivanko can only arouse laughter and anger; Shvabrіn zovsіm not fit in the hero of a merry comedy. Tim is not smaller, he still can be a rich sleeper with a foreman's synok, as if he was born of the same spirit of the hour.

Boyaguztvo is nothing else, like a human weakness, as it manifests itself in the lack of life of a person to overcome their fear of insecurity, without risk, as it is so necessary for making important decisions. Tsya akіst is powerful to the skin of us, but it manifests itself in the skin in its own way. Aje fearfulness yells at us in front of such a domineering quality to all of us, like self-love. A person cannot help but feel fear, or else he can take over her, control yoga - it is called courage. Vaughn, with her devilry, manifests itself in the goodness and strength of the spirit of a person, in the mind, take the blame for resilience and make difficult decisions in different life situations.

Russian artistic literature impersonal heroes are presented, as if they could think of their strength. Yaskravy butt to that - tvir O.S. Pushkin "Captain's Donka".

The main hero of the creation, Petro Grinov, honest, straightforward and generous people, for which honor and fidelity to stand above the mustache. On yoga rahunka there were a few gentry and, in a right way, good, self-confessed vchinkiv, like characterizing yoga as a person daring and strong in spirit. So, having taken the responsibility for your bindings, intercede for your kohana Maria Ivanivna and accepting a call to a duel against Shvabrin. Defying the honor of the kohanoi maiden, not afraid to risk the good life. Shvabrin, having done something wrong: hurting Grinov, if he turned back. Fear and timidity of Shvabrin irritated him to strike quietly, at the back of the opponent, if he did not become a threat. A little more fear seized him, if Pugachov sacked the Bilgorod Fortress. Shvabrin, fearing for his life, switch to Pugachov's bik. The faint-heartedness and fearfulness of the hero led Yogo to such a low and dishonorable vchinok, like zrada. Absolutely іnakshe having blamed Petro Grinov. Vіddav vіdavu death to the smallest approach in the vіd velіn ob'yazka i honour, vіdmovivsі vіd vіd oath to Pugachev i bv ready to accept his death well. After such a good hero’s injection, the one who Petro Grinov, a man of courage and husband, is not afraid to get in touch with the trouble. Another confirmation of this - departure from Orenburg. Narazhayuchi themselves on the greatness of the lack of safety, deprive the fortified place and destroy the love of the beloved girl. Such a low and fearful person, like Shvabrin, would not have been called to such courage and self-confidence.

According to the above words, you can make a visnovka, that the very courage of a person in the form of a rotten one feels fear and rekindles his soul with goodness and masculinity, giving strength to the very unfortunate vchinkiv. Boyaguztvo well know in people all the strength of the spirit and you can get on the best and the best vchinki.

Updated: 2017-12-08

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