What is chauvinism. What is chauvinism in the modern world and how can you see it? Chauvinism: the meaning of that understanding
fr. chauvinisme, in English. version - jingoism) - the most odious form of nationalism, the voice of national guilt, representing the interests of one ethnic group (or superethnos) and the interests of other ethnic groups, the expansion of ideas of national prevaga, national and non-nationalistic. The term "Sh." born in France. In 1831, among the brothers Cognard "Tricolor cockade" one of the heroes was the aggressive-warrior recruit Nicolas Chauvin; vvazhayetsya, that the prototype of this character was a real specialty - a veteran of the Napoleonic wars, waving at the soul bowing to the emperor. The word "Sh." It is accepted to designate various manifestations of nationalistic extremism. (Div. also: Nationalism).
Vіdmіnne vyznachennya
Not exactly appointed ↓
SHOVINISM
French, chauvinisme), an extreme form of nationalism, preaching nat. guiltiness, opposing the interests of one nation to the interest of all others. natsіy, expanding nat. swagger, rozpalyuvannya nat. witches and hatred. The term "SH" appearing in France [in 1831 at the comedy of brothers I. and T. Cognard "La cocarde tricolore" ("La cocarde tricolore") one of the heroes of the aggressive-warrior recruit Nicolas Chauvin; it is important that the prototype of this character was a real specialty - a veteran of the Napoleonic wars N. Chauvin, waving in the soul bowing to the emperor - the creator of the "greatness" of France]. The word "Sh." began to signify different manifestations of nationalism. extremism. At the Great Britain Sh. 70s. 19 Art. Especially the name - jingoism. Vіdmіnne vyznachennya
Not exactly appointed ↓
The concept of "chauvinism" began to emerge in the middle of the 19th century in France. The word itself was created in the name of an old soldier of the Napoleonic Guard, a legendary person - Nicolas Chauvin de Rochefort, who became the hero of more than one vaudeville. Chauvin, how to write
Deyakі іstoriki, sche yunakіv pіshov serve in the imperial army, bіv sіnteen razіv wounds and did not gain special wealth for all life. However, until the end of his days, he adored Napoleon and did not hesitate in his voice to ingenuously speak out, by which he won popularity and slander not only among the military, but also among the civilian population. The old soldier Chauvin was patriotic, which the deputy extended laying the tricolor imperial ensign and sleeping on the night.
Such is the history of this term. However, there are no clear thoughts about those that chauvinism is a necessary formula. Some seem to be the extreme step of nationalism, others - an aggressive people-hating ideology, others - a variety of racism. Prote analogy with nationalism is not correct. A little bit of intelligence, chauvinism, what goals to serve?
As historians vvazhayut, chauvinism is not an ideology, because there is no such thing as a clear systematization, zhorst installations, specific goals to reach that claim to scientific value. Chauvinism is the emotion of warehouse, which characterizes the atmosphere of intolerance in the society, in the country
nationalism. The root blame for these two ideological currents is also different: the rest, as a rule, is born in an ignorant nation and manifests itself in the powers that be before the national interests, in the practical development of its people, which carries a positive image in itself. Chauvinism is the prerogative of the pan-national nation and manifests itself among those who know no one to all other peoples, among the pragmatic suffocation, or inspire the physical aggravation of small assimilations.
Particularly unsafe chauvinism, then, if the wine becomes the official policy of the state, then it is legally supported and corrected. Well, recently, in the 1930s and 1940s, people became a testament to what they brought with them a political device, the foundations for an extreme form of chauvinism - Nazism. In our country, the term has become a good guide to the zavdyaks of the social democrats, who fought for
great-power chauvinism and were a new international society.
Otzhe, the world grew up on a global scale. Prote tse word gets used and the designation of social stereotypes. For example, basic human and female chauvinism are two varieties of sexism. The skin of them is characterized by the fact that there is discrimination for the opposite article; Singing, not varto explain what is human chauvinism. Through the use of history in rich cultures, the importance of strong status in all spheres of life was considered the norm, the opposition to feminism and the exercise of women to equanimity began to criticize such a state of speeches. Women's chauvinism is more familiar in more mild forms through physiology and special character - on a verbal level.
The personal preaching of the statutory guiltiness and perevagi may be at its basis singing psychological stereotypes. Human chauvinism is rooted in the social nervousness of a woman with a human being. The formula is richly known: "Mustache women are fools in that place in the kitchen." The hour sets accents and priorities, dictating new rules of "gri". Why should a man have a good relationship and what should a woman echo?
What is chauvinism?
Chauvinism (fr. chauvinisme) having changed his name to the name of the famous soldier of the Napoleonic army, Nikol Chauvin. During the period of the Bourbon Restoration (1814-1830), Chauvin was tucked into Bonapartism as a hanger-on, regardless of the unpopularity of the party at that time. A soldier wearing a violet card at his lapel as a sign of recognition of the fallen emperor. Zgіdno with a legend, Nikola having lost his loyalty to Napoleon, without respect for the persecution, image that vigilance. Chauvin propagating that everything is the best and the best, what is in the world, pov'yazane z im'yam Bonaparte and France.
The term "chauvinism" started to get used as it was in 1843, after a satirical adaptation of the myth about Chauvin in Theodore and Polite Cognard's comedy "Three-coloured cockade" (1831). Chauvinism in the current meaning is the ideology and policy of aggressive nationalism, preaching national guilt and perevaga.
Features of human chauvinism
Human chauvinism is based on the advancing postulates:
The person is right for the fact of the people;
The head of the head, the smart and the sensible, the lower woman, the shards of the man's logic were inspired by the mind, and not by the senses;
What to lie down for people, it is fenced for women;
The word of a man is a law for a woman.
The coils of this manifestation are being quilted by the religious masters. The Bible has a legend of the creation of the world: God created Adam on the cob, and from the ribs of Yogo - Eva. Zhіnka bula narodzhena for tіh cholovіka, schob it was not boring for you. I "original sin" was created not by Adam, but by Eve, who picked the apple from the tree of knowledge.
Behind the logic of gender identity between men and women, it is clear that nature has laid down the same role of a woman in wine-making and national offspring, which people have been spared. Objective biological knowledge leads to the fact that in rich spheres of life people occupy a higher camp. The sports achievements of people and women are greatly improved, in high political and clergy posts there are more people, lower women, people's achievements in science, literature and mysticism are significant for women.
As a rule, chauvinism is blamed after serious psychological traumas, taken away from the early age. In rich ways, chauvinism is naturally formed on the basis of a person's homosexual orientation, or else it develops in sim'.
A girl from her youthful years is prepared for the social role of a friend and mother, a boy - for the role of a defender, a yearling, a head of a sim. Especially the expansion of human chauvinism in the krains
Zhіnocha vіdpovіd
Women for the minds of modernity give evidence to human chauvinism, standing up for the equality of articles. Feminism- women's movement for the jealousy of rights and opportunities, a vinic for the hours of the "high middle class". The word "feminism" first began to get used to light hand utopian socialist Charles Four, for example, in the 18th century, who thought that “the social camp of women is a benchmark for sustainable progress.”
The protégé of the woman in support of human chauvinism in the basis of her own does not care about representatives of a different status, racial and nationality. Feminists fight for jealousy, do not hesitate to let people have some privileges, to degrade and form a strong half of the people.
The sense of life of a woman has not been brought up to the formula “children - kitchen - church” for a long time, however, the equivalence of articles in the mass media does not inspire the civilized world.
Tsіkavі facts
In all Asia, there are more women in abundance: in India and China - two giants of the world for the number of population, the marriage of the female part of the household is warmly celebrated. Such a gender imbalance is the result of the traditional mother of children-boys and selective abortions of girls, which became possible on the cob of the 1980s with the advent of ultrasound. Human chauvinism is so rooted in the Skhodі, that the family is not fully respected, as there is no recession in it.
The shortage of women is especially serious in India, China, Pivdenniy Korea, Georgia, Germany and Azerbaijan, where a hundred girls fall less than a hundred big boys. Asian lands live by the terms, hopefully social assistance sіm'yam, de narodzhuyuyutsya girl, prote hour spent: until 2030 the year in China and India will not last twenty million women per year 20 to 50 years.
Man chauvinism turned against the strong half of the people.
In the 1980s, the term "glass stele" was introduced, metaphorically meaning an invisible bar'er, surrounding women's passage with car'er gatherings. Women stick around with such a shift, regardless of their professional identities, they are less like representatives of a social group. 95% of top managers of great companies are people, just like the majority of spivrobitniks are women.
Yakby man didn’t give birth to a woman, didn’t cry out with her breasts, didn’t wiggle, didn’t give light to him, kim bi win bov today? Yakscho in to the current world you will dominate the absolute human beginning, which is not in harmony with the woman, where will such a suspense come?
Know spilnu mova, understand that one should accept one such, as people were born, not arguing, not opposing - an outpost good kokhannya that is a sign of a high development of specialness, suspense.
How often a bit categorical is brought to the kshtalt “All women are bad and bitches” or “All men are dogs and bastards”. Moreover, to show respect, not “deacons” or “rich”, but “all women” and “all men” themselves. Absolutely everything! Ax so!
Principles of slander between men and women are sometimes inseparable and attack the absurd. And yet we marvel at the whole spiritual-philosophical point of view, spiraling on the theory of reincarnation, then we will understand a lot of things.
A person is alive on the Earth richly developed, possessing the knowledge of human and female intellect and napratsovouchi in his own good character. People's intellect develop such vivacity, like activity, rіshuchіst, goodness. And the hearts of the women's hearts develop softness, tenderness, smartness, forgiveness of love.
In this rank, a person may have two types of energy - a person (Yang) and a woman (Ін). A similar philosophy does not in any way oppose Yang and Yin and does not stand firm, that one of these energies is better than chirsha for іnsh. The stench is to blame for the harmonious relationship.
No wonder there is such a whistle: “Lord! Give me the strength to fix those that I can fix. Give me patience to see those that I can't fix. Give me wisdom so that I can wake up one by one.” In other words, people need and energy Yang (strength), and Yin (suffering) - as if they needed to show fallowly in the situation.
In order for a person to be successful, she used her skin’s strength with these energies, so many times she became a representative of one of the same statuses. And then the situation changes, and the wines are on the right hand. It is necessary for balance, harmony of energies. With this step, the spiritual growth of the people is observed.
As long as a person is resting on a low spiritual level - the typical features of a “human” or “female” character, which are aimed at him, will not high level. If a person is guilty, then the wine will be brutal, rude, aggressive and zhorstky. And if it’s a woman, then she’ll be weak, whimsical, smart.
At the cob stage of spiritual development, people and women may even have a clear expression of intellect in their characters - the stench is not good for understanding, it is not good to appreciate a friend's half. And then they make mutual claims and calls, and also try to bring the power of victory over the enemy, that is gender chauvinism.
In the case of a woman, the butt of a different woman’s boulevard of a book like “How to train a person.” And for the human variant, the trilogy “Woman: helpers for my tsinikiv”, author Vіs Vitalіs.
What are the main books on psychology about promoting gender chauvinism? The typical neutral text looks something like this:
“At a long time ago, men went to watering or to war - and the women at the same time minted them at the stove or in the hut. Therefore, people are more likely to orient themselves in the great open spaces, and women in a small enclosed space. For example, smarter men, lower women, can know from an unknown place I will need a street, crusty with a map of the place. And the women must know for sure, by which chest of drawers lies that chi іnsha rіch.
It's just an objective statement of facts. When it comes to psychologists, it’s easy to say what should be considered for more people and more women, but not for all people and all women. To that buvaє chimalo vinyatkіv іz zagalnogo rule.
And the gender chauvinism of the victors is similar to information in order to declare about the unparalleled superiority of their position, as well as about the complete worthlessness of representatives of the opposite position.
Gender chauvinism is important to give an assessment less in that area, in the most powerful one. For example, people make women look bad through those who are bad at technical knowledge. And zhіnki vvazhayut cholovіkіv bezgluzdim, oskolki і nіyak can't remember that borscht is in the red saucer, and in the blue compote.
Gender chauvinism is slandered by the representatives of the opposite status of stupid people, primitive and narrow-minded people, vicious, innocent people just. Itself in such moods, we feel like talking to the kshtalt “All women are fools” or “All men are bastards”. Aje people, who seem to be resting on a low spiritual level, just don’t have a quiet mind, who looks at them. As a result, right “gender wars” are saved.
In the "gender wars" they fight for their team, but rather in football. There is nothing here and it is impossible to have an objective look (be it a chauvinist - a gender chi national - always be ahead of the curve). Some of them themselves are assessed either positively or negatively - fallowly, for some reason. Abo “Our goal was scored, well done!”, or “Our opponents scored a goal for us, bastards!” Such a war can be repeated indefinitely, and there will be no change in any way.
However, nadal, otrimuyuchi reinkarnatsiiny dosvid chelovіchih and zhіnochikh vtilen and step by step protruding from his spiritual development, people become more tolerant to the representatives of the opposite status.
A man, a kind of proishov and acquiring dosvid not less than a man, but a woman in a good way, no longer be brutal and aggressive. Vіn building subtly vіdchuvati, buti dbailivim and lagіnim. Such a person does not suffer from the complex of human perevaga, wilt understanding, to love and respect women. With every guilt, one is left with a right person - a strong one, we will laugh at him.
And the woman, as she went through to finish the great dosvid of human beings, will not be stupid, weak and shriveled. She has a garne of logical ideas and a wide range of interests, she is active and independent. She respects that intelligence of people. With whom, she is successfully engaged in day-to-day women's rights, talks about this, while being sociable and womanly.
People and women, like trying to reach a high level of development, always mark one of one and one to one. The stench is not strong enough to speak rudely at the address of the opposite state. To that stink to know - є women and women. І є people and people.
The concept of "human chauvinism" sounds victorious in order to recognize the unfair promotion of human beings to women. A lot of representatives of a weak state stverdzhuyut, that through the people to the їhnіh zdіbnosti stench can not build a career or reach a high income. What is it? In order to understand the power of chauvinism, in addition to the number of people, we can try to find out, which may be humiliated in the current state of affairs.
Chauvinism: the meaning of the word
According to the dictionary, chauvinism is regarded as an ideology, which can at its core assert the superiority of one nation over others with the method of true discrimination against other nations.
The name of the tomb resembles the name of a soldier of Napoleon Bonaparte - Nicolas Chauvin. Behind the orders, every soldier, having lost his orders to Napoleon, to bring in the fall and be ready to fight for the emperor with the people.
Gender chauvinism, which is called sexism, is regarded as a light-gazer, in which the rights of men and women are affirmed.
It shows in the fact that women are behind the skin statue, like men and women are not guilty of confession.
For example, there is a stereotype that a woman is weak, and a man is strong. When you know that vibudovuvannі stosunkіv cholіkovі vіdvodvatsya active role, and zhіnka is more guilty than ochіkuvati, how to turn around. In addition, it is important that the payment of workers to women is 10% less salary people for equal minds and obov'yazkiv.
Before manifesting sexism, one can see the fact that a hundred women do not stop so early, as if they were a daughter. So among the rich fighters for the equanimity of the articles, they cry out those who women retire earlier for the people, without respecting the great middle trivality life.
From such facts it is possible to give a neutish vysnovka to that, which the unevenness of articles is supported everywhere. Men can feel infringed on their rights no less than women.
Human chauvinism in Suspіlstvі
More stereotypes about human and female behavior are more than an expression, anchored in culture. Traditions are changing, svetoglyad and qile, as well as ways to reach them. Even though on the cob of the last century, the zhorstki standards as a whole pointed out the peculiarities of the behavior of the representatives of both articles, then in the current Russian Suspіlstva people took away significantly more freedom from their manifestations. Already, no one is shocked by the girl, like people (and others succeed for them) to build a car in the oil and gas or similar folding gallery.
Rich women are inspired by the melancholy of scientific achievements and the introduction of new ideas. It is far from being beautiful to become a performer in “other roles”, following the lead man.
On the other hand, human chauvinism, or setting up to a woman like to “the cost of another katunka”, step by step enter another plane.
Obviously, the people are chattering, as if they are asserting that a lady cannot be a good kerivnik, but such respect can only call out a laugh. It is an impersonal application of the fact that a woman can build a brilliant career and become a great entrepreneur. So, the general director of one of the largest airlines in the country is a woman, and most of the representatives of this gigantic enterprise are put up to her with an indelible honor.
In the minds of competition with women, people begin to feel deprived and disadvantaged. Richly someone can’t really know his place in life, sticking with a woman’s advantage. Chi is not here the reason for the so-called human chauvinism? Pragnuchy want to be established among the active ladies who occupy high positions, deyak people lead the soul for the help of the helpless hangings at their address. Ale chi varto zvertati on tse respect?
An important problem lies in the fact that both men and women think about the lightness of that happy life, as it is possible only in that mood, as if a person is in harmony with himself. To make the jealousy of people happy again, to become the stink of success for everyone - the food is the main one. And talk about those who are more stupid: people and women, they just don’t deserve respect.
People who live in the minds of the equality of articles often try to turn to traditional values, if the woman is the keeper of the home fire, and the man is the protector of that health. Chi tse right? Kozhen vіdpovіdaє on the food chain independently, the benefit in the current world is the possibility of self-realization in any case directly.
And women, who portray “human chauvinism”, in other words, do not accept people at their address, I want to encourage them to believe in themselves that their ability. And then other people's thoughts do not make you grow your career, and also reach everything, about what you can think of.
