De pridbati yuvelirnі adorn the life of Kostroma: Chervone-on-Volzі. Kostroma reminders
Chervone-on-Volzі is a small village not far from Kostroma (35 km). A small one is not easy! Divchatka, take care of yourself... This small village has more than 20 jewellery, some of them have become leading brands in Russia, and modest backwaters and craftsmen will amaze you with prices and design! Intrigued? Well then let's go!
About Chervone-on-Volz, I already chulaed those miracles at the hour of our first trip to Kostroma (video here). Ale, the oskelki were choked with walks in the city, far away from Kostroma, they didn’t get out. And on the right, our leaf fall trip: once the price of a car has risen. Until then, I got out ahead of my National Day. Why don’t you go for a present?))
On the way to Chervon-on-Volz, it was decided to dedicate a pivday (so-so, we honestly said that we don’t go shopping until the next day), and spend part of the day in Plyos for another. Eh, yakby is not a museum, then we b іz Natasha equally pіvgodini invested. They condemned Zhenya, they simply did not know about the museum.
Chervone on the Volz is a small settlement, the population of which is more than 7 thousand inhabitants. Prote іstorіya yogo dosit dovga ta tsіkava. So, Krasny has his own architectural memos, for example, the tent church of the Epiphany (1592). So, here, a lot of budinki on the cob of the 20th century were saved. Ale, obviously, it’s not worth it for knowledgeable tourists. For a long time the village was famous for its jewelers. Near the 19th century, the Russian exhibition did not take place, so that Krasnoselsky virobivs were not presented there. De backwater, there are shops ...
Before the trip, we scoured the Internet and gave us the addresses that we wanted to know. We wanted to get to the center of Krasnograd before us, where there were selected shops of various kinds, as well as the Museum of Jewelry Art.
Chervone-on-Volz: addresses of reminders and shops
If you are actively shopping, you can subscribe, for example, here.
On the way to the place we commemorated the road to the Yashma plant, and we decided to turn Okruzhna street. Having parked the car close to the first plant (Platina plant), we went inside. They sniped us there not too kindly, especially knowing that my retail buyers. The showroom did not have the same price, we were asked to name the price. At the same time, the consultants told us what we can do, and then we will come for a sack of money for cooking. Such a pidkhіd did not rule us (more bak, again їhati 400 km for a jeweler). We got into the car and violated the settlement itself.
Having read the information about the villages, we believed that I would immediately need to go to Radyanska Street. This is the central street, de and zoseredzheno all the best.
On the cob of Radyanskaya vulitsa we were bobbed by the great shopping center "Krasnograd". You see - a shopping center, and there are only jewelry stores in the new one? So I want to guess the words of the brother-rabbit: "... don't throw me into the bush of thorns." The shop of the factory "Zoloti vіzerunki" was the best for us.
Orientation prices for purchases:
Earrings zі sribla - 500-3200 rubles.
Kіltse zі sribla - 1500 rubles (for the average).
Lanziuzhok short zі sribla - 1200 rubles, long-term 2000 rubles.
Gold price with diamond 0.16 carats – 22 thousand rubles.
It is not possible to take pictures in the middle, so we share photos of our purchases.
Natasha bought a pair of earrings from the Sokolov brand store, the prices there are about the same.
Because of that, as my will was able to save myself from purchases (and I just ran out of money), we went to the museum of jewelry art. On the spot, we were skeptical about it, we were excited about the fact that the museum appeared to be bigger and bigger. When buying tickets, we also booked a tour of the halls (the servant paid a total of 300 rubles for each).
The museum is insanely meritorious for the great respect and even more wonderfully spends the second year of the stained glass at the new hour.
Photos
Submit a photoDescription of the place
At a distance of 30 km from Kostroma, there is a large number of villages, and the only settlement of the Chervone-on-Volz type, commonly known as Chervonim. Jewelry trade near the local regions in the 9th century (before the Slavic colonization). In the 19th century, not only in the village of Chervonomu, but also in the village of Chervonomu, they were engaged in crafts, but also in the hundreds of forces and forces along the sides of the Volga. Krasnosilskie stoneware with scans (neither steeper than silver-pavutin) with inserts with different stones is widely widened in the Russian market, just like okremi fireplaces-key rings, and other embellishments are made of expensive metals.
Chervone-on-Volz lies on the left birch of the Volga river, 35 kilometers away from Kostroma. The village enters to the Perelik of the historical places of Russia. The planning of Chervonoye is radially-Kiltsevo, similar to the one in the capital - to serve as the center of Chervona Square, where the streets diverge as exchanges: Radyanska, Lenina, Lunacharsky and K. Liebknecht. All important reminders can be taken in one simple route.
Mіstseva legend to say that the name of the settlement resembles a crooked battle with foreign troops. After laying down the woman's light, "the hem of the tears was wiped." According to the other version, the settlement took away the flowers of the beauty of the products of the local folk crafts, for which it was famous for a long time. Mіstsevі inhabitants are called chervonosely.
Ninі Krasne is a quiet place of greenery of the population, obviously old-fashioned in appearance: there are five rooftops here full of private wooden houses, as well as great stone mansions, which are monuments of architecture. Remain naytsіkavishі and nezvychaynі. AT Radian hour Chervone was part of the Golden Circle, but not through its jewelry directing, but through a rare architectural memo - the Epiphany tent church of 1592, which stands right at the center of the village, on Chervony Square. Until the 1930s. a five-headed white cathedral stood next to it, then pidirvany. At the same time, there is nothing in this place that can tell you about this reason - a small square is more than broken.
Will you go to Red?
What's there?
And why b i n. Everyone does not sit on the mist.
The axis of such motivation was broken by us to the village of Krasne-on-Volz. They didn't know anything about it. We thought, marveling at the small silsky museum at the school of culture. To that, those who beat us there, zvivuvalo, rebuffed, struck. Ale about everything in order.
Chervone-on-Volz - a settlement near the Kostroma region, the district center. Newly has close to eight thousand bagmen. Ale, the village has a rich history. Vono is a bit older for the pershu documentary riddle about the new one. Archaeological evidence and cultural evidence to talk about those people lived here before the X century. Mistevist on the birch of the Volga was too good to be empty for a long time.
The names of the villages appear from the footsteps of the past: for orders, then there was a battle with enemies, blood was shed in the yakіy, the Volga flowed crooked and the earth became red. Zgidno with a different version, the months here were "red", "beautiful". According to the third version, the settlement took away from them the beauty of the products of the local folk crafts, for which it was famous for a long time.
The Chervone on the Volz has always been great and possible. The first riddle about the new one in the documents can be seen until 1569, if Godunov was there. In 1592, the Church of the Epiphany appeared in the village, awakened by Dmitry Ivanovich Godunov with the blessing of the first Russian Patriarch Iov. At the beginning of the 17th century, two bridges were brought to the Church of the Epiphany, and on the prikints of the same century, a link was built. The temple stands as a unique monument of tented stone architecture of the 16th century.
From the last documents, it is clear that Chervone was taken to the oprichnina, and then Catherine II, in 1762, on the basis of the decree of the Senate, handed over the village to her maid of honor: Sergієm Stroganov, that brother of the same regiment, the representative captain Petr Butakov, we welcome the village of Chervone with 325 souls in the Kostroma region. Nadali the village moved anew to the treasury, and in cob XIX the capital of Chervone with the most important villages presented the father of the poet Pyotr Andriyovich Vyazemsky for services to the Fatherland. The deadly sickle of 1827 became terribly hot, the whole village burned down, the gardens and gardens of the Vyazemskys. Petro Andriyovich, having seen us endure in the future, help me a great penny, the village was reborn anew. Prote sadiba sings his inspiration without becoming.
In 1864, the order of the Church of the Epiphany led to the construction of the Peter and Paul Church.
At once, the stench put together a miraculous ensemble near the center of the village. They surrounded Yogo with a fence, in front of her they erected a monument to Emperor Alexander II.
Now everything can be done less in old photographs. In 1919, the fate of Chervony was destroyed by the insurrection. The punishment camp of the Yaroslavl GubChK under the command of Frenkel brutally cracked down on the local residents: they shot about 400 indiscriminately. Among the victims are the clergy of the mystical churches. The Peter and Paul Church and the monument to the Tsar were destroyed, the Church of the Epiphany was attached to the storage facility, and the old ring of rhetoric was brought up.
In 1950-1960s, under the architecture of the architect I. Sh. Shevelyov in the Church of the Epiphany carried out repair and restoration works, and the temple was turned into the original image, which was vin maw until the end of the 17th century. And in 1990 the temple was turned to the ROC. The main architectural memo of the village.
Today the village of Krasne stuns us with red poppies,
respectful glances of the "brothers"
we will protect the sniffing.
That one, as if he suspected through the yalinkas, looked Volodymyr Illich.
Near the center of the village of malovnicha there is a green bet.
At the New Mistse, the cottonmen are catching fish.
What to catch?
The axis of such fish. I pecking is good.
And then the village opens up before us from the other side. Behind the back of the lad, the assay chamber was opened earlier - an organization that brands jewelry products and sovereign control for the quality of samples from expensive metals, we will assign samples to them.
Verkhnyo-Volzka State Inspection of the Assay Office for more than 120 years. Won as a leader in Russia not only for obligations, but for the quality of services that are consecrated. At once, she will occupy all the booths.
And those who have the largest assay chamber in their village, are not vipadkovist. Chervone is the leader of Russia for the number of jewelers. On the territory of the Moscow settlement, 10 great enterprises were planted (factory "Diamant", "Krasnosylsk Jewelery Factory", "Jashma", "Platinum", "Aquamarine", "Dew", "Bizher", "ROST", medium - 5, small -8, 98 individual enterprises were registered.
How did it happen that a wonderful village became the center of the jewelry industry? They threw expensive stones, because stones are not seen here, all the syrovina was brought. Possibly, it is connected with it, that the earth in these places is not toxic, the climate is not warm. In order to make a family, it was necessary to shukati another, not a strong gift of income. Archaeological evidence allows us to talk about those who in the 10th century were already melting copper and silver here, preparing embellishments.
We learn about this at the museum of jewelry and folk art.
The history of the rural community will be put up in an exhibition. A series of traditional speeches that you can play in the local museums of the Ukrainian country (spinning wheels, praskas, towels,
barrels, harnesses),
Chervony's skin family is small and especially so, which you can't do in other places. The axis is such an attachment, for example.
Tse drawing bench. Vikoristovuvavsya for the preparation of the dart. Pratsyuvali on a new one approximately like this:
Tsey verst tezh vikoristovuvavsya for stretching the dart.
And such an attachment is for making stamped jewelry pieces.
And in the museum, they collected hand tools, for the help of which they prepared jewelry embellishments.
Homemade fillings, rough metal objects, as well as different embellishments were prepared right at the booths, de lingering. Old photographs preserved the everyday work of Chervony's jewelers: at work.
From the century to the century, the traditions and secrets of the work with metal were passed down to the blue.
Somebody engaged in independent jewelry work, sometime hired from a master. In the middle of the 19th century, 2,000 handicraftsmen were engaged in jewelry making near the village of Krasnoe and in the outskirts. The stingers appeared, and the great masters. Near the village, about 2.5 thousand pounds were turned over to the river, which for that hour was even larger.
For example, in the 19th century, the products of the Krasnoselsk jewelry stores were featured at the usual great fairs of Russia. The main range of letters for targeting small buyers is inexpensive copper and silver embellishments, crosses, stamped scapulars, and other silver crockery.
With the advent of the Radyansk government in 1919, a shift was made to create art for the production of various jewelry pieces for the needs of the country. Ale, few of the villagers are happy with such a turnover. Being engaged in jewelry law, the people are richly alive and do not care to be separated from their good. The artel was created at the end of the month, and at the lime of the same fate the village rebelled, unwilling to accept the orders of the new government. In history, the yak "Krasnoselsky stabbed" was lost.
Ale rebels were strangled, and the campaign of the "Krasnosilsk Labor Workers Artillery of Metal Works" (with the name "Chervoniy Kustar") began to pratsyuvati. In 30 years the artil became an industrial college. Mіstsevі zhitelі, okrіm svogo svogo yuvelіrіbnіtstva, occupied іѕlsky gospodarstvo. And in the fates of the Great Vitchiznyana war, a lot of fakhivtsiv went to the front, and the enterprise itself began to release metal vodka for the needs of the front.
For example, the art of the 1950s was renamed to "Krasnoselsky yuvelir". And in 1960, the "Krasnoselsk Jewelry Factory" was organized, where other artils ("Metalist", "Chervoniy Yuvelir" and "Promkombinat") joined. In 1973, the factory took away the name "Krasnosіlsk Jewelery Factory", as soon as it became the main enterprise of the "Yuvelіrprom" manufacturing association.
In the 80s of the 20th century, the jewelers of Russia took away the possibility of officially working with expensive metals. At Chervony, there were impersonal private jewelry workshops that produce various products from gold and silver.
The whole history of Chervony on the Volz was known in the expositions of the museum. So very, like and development different types metalworking
One of the oldest species is karbuvannya.
For the help of such tools - minting - salaries for icons were prepared, as well as the icons themselves.
A number of carvings were made for littya and stamping.
In some cases, different techniques of metal processing were victoriously won. It is especially good to remember on the palettes of books.
Spravzhnі vitvori mystetstva!
The Crimea of cult attributes, from ancient hours, made a lot of crockery (brothers, cups, silnichki) and tools, decorative figurines and jewelry embellishments.
Vikoristovuvali for decorating enamel,
and other stones.
Litі figurki me just bewitched.
Ale, the Krasnoselsky maisters brought wide fame to the filigree, drotyanі merezhiva.
The word "scan" is permuted from the old Russian dialect "s'kati" - "sukati", "to call the sprat of skein in one thread". The order from this word is victorious and “filament” (Ital. filigrana, from Latin filum “thread” + granum “grain”). The stench means one thing - the type of jewelry technology: openwork or soldering on metal aphids from a thin dart, smooth or twisted. Materials for virobiv are alloys of gold, silver, platinum, as well as copper, brass, cupronickel, nickel silver.
The back of the head is scorched to the red heat, then we sip at the sulfuric acid, straighten it, sort it out after the tovshchina. Then we either twist (at the sight of motuse, lace, puss, yalinka, paths, smoothness, etc.), or weed it smooth, roam (trochs flatten) at special attachments - “rolls”.
Details are visualized (as far as possible to the sketch) large - with fingers, and small - with tools. Form different details: curl, spiral, squares, ringlets, snakes, frills, cloves...
Scanned viserunki are openwork and patchwork. The openwork on the back is glued on the sketch, and then we solder it on the new one. Overlays are glued to the ground (metal plate), and then soldered.
Mayzhe ready to omit the stains at the edges of the roses to darken the metal, then polish them.
It is not uncommon for filigree to be combined with enamel (including enamel), engraving, carving. Virobi zі skanі are often supplemented with grain (small silver or golden bags, which create a group of light) and stones, crystal, mother-of-pearl.
If you marvel at the number of vases, silnichki, caskets, cigarette cases, glassware, miniature sculptures, rozumієsh, skіlki pratsі and kokhannya are deposited at the leather virib.
We choked on leather.
Virobi, vykonani at the technical filigree or with filigree elements, even more often (with the method of ennoblement of the old-fashioned look) to cut down or to gild. Looking slyly.
The axis of the tea table can easily fit on the bottom. And the little cups and spoons lit up.
Possibly, for tsієї sim'ї vіn bude yakraz.
Ale, singly, like for riches, for me the word "jeweler" is associated with us in front of women's embellishments. The museum is impersonal. I all different. Mimovoli died, as if looking at you.
Kozhen Jeweler is an artist. Before him, how to create a speech, the master draws a line, opratsovuє all the details on the paper. It is not surprising that part of the exposition of the museum borrows paintings by Krasnosilsk artists.
Such a sight is the "Fifty Psalm".
And so the path to the heights of wisdom.
The skin care business in Krasny Volz has its own shop. In one of them we are virushaєmo after the excursion.
Vin is not the largest, є і more. Alemeni th one shop was too rich. Because I have never been in such jewelry stores. How to reveal a wonderful supermarket (“Magnit” or “P'yatirochka”), all counters, windows, refrigerators, which are lined with (unique) jewelry pieces made of gold, srіbla that platinum, it will be similar to those places, de mi opinilis.
The head was spinning at the sight of an expensive bliss. You need to come here, clearly stating what you want to come. I didn't know. Vzagali, I was not ready before I opine in such a misery. Tom rushed around the store, figuring that you can buy yourself and as a gift to your relatives and not overpay. Doki did not drink the ionizers.
Tse srіbny virіb on the lance, which you lower at the flask with water for a deaky hour, and they managed to penetrate the water. Water becomes coris for the people. In addition, it kills bacteria. Prinaymni so saying the sales assistant. I got it by hand selection for a present. A certificate was given for the skin ionizer. Zagalom, we pridbal for ourselves and a gift such a vibr (an hour showing that tse buv is not the best choice).
For the time being they checked our group, wandered through the settlement. Surprised by the guise of passers-by, I thought: the axis stinks like jewellers. Nothing seems to disturb us. Go to the shops, build small towns, walk in the streets. Tse zovsіm is not similar to the "orthodox" image of a jeweler, created by our film industry.
Axis of such a place is near the Kostroma region. Now I know for sure where you need to go, if you want to go to bed in a nasty way.
From Kostroma mi vyrishili z'izditi near the village of Chervone-on-Volzі(~35km). We were allowed to run there at the museum of scans and marvel at the Church of the Epiphany. They showed themselves to a small village, a museum near the wooden huts, no more. The village barvist us with a banner: “We kindly ask you! It marks 800 years for our Krasnoselsk jewelry industry.” It appeared that the village was more like a rich man and a mіtsne, zavdyaks to the jewelry factories: to one sovereign and a small commercial one. Shops selling various gold jewelry adornments and skin care products.
Axis, for example, state factory and at the same time, the Karat store, with a chic interior, navit behind Moscow worlds; plant "Aquamarine" that one-man shop at the trefoil mansion; Plant "Platinum" that store in the middle; plant "Diamant" that shop too. Ale pro tse zgodom. Bagate village, here is a pier, inlet boats sail here from Kostroma.
Scania Museum Museum of Jewelery Art of the Krasnoselsky Maistrіv roztashovuetsya in one of the gold-plated buildings of the jewelry state factory and worked on a short schedule up to 15 years. So we hurried there. Expositions are located in dekilkoh halls and we bypass everything, adoring marvelous embellishments from scans. Yaki maistri robbed them! Mustache Heroes of social work, even earlier, such titles were given for a reason. What is not virib, then just a fairy tale - the soul is invested in them. They marveled at the crooked service on such a small table, a cup of roses.
Photo from the Museum of Scans lat
Scan - tse drotyanі merezhiva.
Old Russian words "twist, skochuvati" sounded like "roll".
The back of the head is scorched to the red heat, then we sip at the sulfuric acid, straighten it, sort it out after the tovshchina. Drіt far away either twist, or they are smooth, and then they roam (trochs flatten) at special “rollers” attached to them.
Obov'yazkovim є eskіz of the future virobu in full size. The little one from the drotu is called - scanned vizerunki (mosaic), and vikonuetsya in detail. Details are shown directly from the sketch. Veliky - fingers, and drіbnі - tools. Forms of different details: curl, spiral, squares, ringlets, pussycats, snakes, rims, cloves and other. Smooth and twisting drіt rise, dominating the singing effect.
Scanned viserunki are openwork and patchwork. The openwork on the back is glued on the sketch, and then we solder it on the new one. Overlays are glued to the ground (metal plate), and then soldered.
Mayzhe ready to omit the stains at the edges of the roses to darken the metal, then polish them.
Photo view bor1
AT the rest of the museum hall an exhibition of paintings appeared. On the back, I especially, as if I didn’t want to move from the scans to the provincial lands, and then, surprised, I couldn’t look back. The artist is a young lady, unfortunately, they did not forget the nickname. The plots are strong, but the floors are light, sleepy and positive, that the yakbees allowed material possibilities, I would have bought them without hesitation, once the pictures were five.
Axis, for example: in the evening, a river, a thin girl sit on the spot and rush in from the press. Abo still life: near the garden, on a table in the very sun, standing by the vase are rims of daisies and a hair. It is written so drowsily, that you literally feel the black speck and you can feel it, how to jizhchat bjoli.
Another axis: a wooden silsky budinochok, a food bush of a fluffy thorn under a cut at the end and a small ball. Even light pictures.
Granny-chergovі proudly told us that “Lenko, our artist, Chervonosilskaya. All people walk and befit everyone, everyone groans”. They told us that small paintings can be bought from the lobby. We jumped out there, but, unfortunately, there were sold not so far away studies in 3 URAKHUVANNYAM, but the best robots were, without a hitch, at exhibitions.
Potim pіd'їkhali to the Church of the Epiphany. Vaughn tezh bula closed, ale place, de vain know, really, as it is written in the travel guide, completely calm, gracious. We guessed. 
*
And then we were pid'zhdzhali, zupinalyalis, she went to the jewelry stores. If you have a fortune to get rich, then you won’t go without a purchase. I was honored with silver spoons at the store near the state factory. There is a great choice, prices are close to 600 rubles. It seems that if the little ones are born with a silver spoon, then they don’t get sick with a sore throat. Spoons are bestowed on the cross. Virobiv zі skіnі not zagalі vzagalі, іlki bachili souvenir kovdru and аєchko. Nothing special (and they were in museums!), and incredibly expensive. Obviously, for the taste and color of the comrades, I don’t know, but I realized that the leather factory can embellish its own style. At the sovereign, the most traditional, and especially the least, were the most worthy of the “Diamant” vorobs - the whole red-colored mansion right on the road to the village. Fashion type.
With a zagal we shuffled a cross for my other half. They glanced over at their majestic kіlkіst, but they didn’t choose anything, wanting to play the garni. Half of mine spent the whole hour talking Ni. I won't, I won't, I won't give in". Well, what a mess!
**
When I arrived from Kostroma, they were astonishingly amazed at the film about “criminal Kostroma gold”. I'm bad. To come out, I have propied the jewelry points through a calamity spree. To that, you still need to trust the classic gold virobs of the state-owned Karat plant. Not without reason a person turned into the counters, not for nothing!
On the way from Chervonoye vyrishili zrobiti zupinka near the village of Piddubny, it was written to our traveler that there was a need for obov'yazkovo to marvel ancient temple of Mykoli Ugodnik. What we were spoiled. 
Zupinilis, pіdіyshli, but the church was repaired. Stoїmo confused, raptom led a stupid woman with grocery bags.
Zupinilas, chuckles and feeds okay: "Good day. Do you need something?"
We say: “They wanted to spend that axis in the temple, but they wanted to start vines.”
Vaughn chitter: “Would you like to marvel at the temple, why put candles?”
We advise: “From those who wanted to, and those to grow”
The woman seems to be: “So I run away at once, I will tell you. I have the key."
Vona ran to the hut, brought the keys, she opened the church for us. Tell dearly that The rural people took a lot of pennies, and, nareshti, accumulated the necessary sum, and father, Glory to Thee, Lord, having blown heat into the central part of the temple.
Wow, we love the paintings. We remembered that the main background color of the Kostroma temples is sap-blue or dark blue, like a lyon. Age, let us go, at Kostroma the flax is growing, and in the new itself there are the same blue-blue blouses. To put candles on, the woman led us to two ancient icons in silver oklads - Mykoli the Wonderworker and Paraskevi P'yatnitsa. The lights of our candles hung out their dark faces. And so it fell to my heart Paraskeva I don't know how to put it in words. The axis fell on the soul. Of good. 
* Already at home I read that, according to the ancient times, the words worshiped the goddess, the protector of women - Mokosh. Vaughn helped to choose a birth, to correctly govern, to sew and spin, to prepare a zhu, to cope with a person and children. After the adoption of Orthodoxy, Mokosh began to be called Paraskeva Friday and the holy day was celebrated on її honor - 27 Zhovtnya. Axis yak!
