L n andreїv the great sholom problemi ege. Analysis of creativity
Like the setting of graves to the bottom, which are seen in life. About scho, okrim gri, say the heroes of the great shalom?
In some episodes, there are clearly osh temarivnolushi heroes one to one and familiarity
Like scenes, in the first place, they paint the absurdity of the world described, tarnished with thunder and headless with thunder. to analyze the reaction of the skin to the death of Mr. Dmitrovich, about which
Why call ambiguity
1. The stink speaks on abstract topics about walkers,
wait, people who go to forests with cats, the share of such a Dreyfus, with whom no one knows. Rozmova is more visible in the background, she is bezmistovna. Putting them to the bottom, which are experienced in life, is practically a baiduzh, more scribbling cards, like living "one's own life." Navkolishnіy svіt hvilyuє ostіlki, oskolki do not break their tired traditions. It shows, for example, the setting up to a week before the "boring day", to the fact that at the same time you can not hear the sound, the hour is not enough for theater guests and guests. For igor, they chose a quiet place, as if it were possible (showing the importance of gree).
2. Mikola Dmitrovich, having begun to come back later, didn’t say anything, for various reasons. No one has also mentioned the sign of a decline in one's health. If the wine was broken for two days, everyone would boast only about those who would destroy the main bridge.
People do not know who is alive, who has children, and who knows about it.
3. Cards are given to good lives, thoughts, feelings, names (peaks come to one, worms to others). The stinks are filled with rice to the character (twos and threes can be “sweet and sly looking”). And people begin to live in this vigadan world, having grown up in the right world, callous in soul, become bastards (for example, Eupraxia Vasilivna, if you are a little unhappy kohannya, but you don’t remember why you didn’t stink). Nayaskravishe can be seen in the episode of the death of Mikoli Dmitrovich.
Reaction to death Yakiv Ivanovich tries not to marvel at the dead man. Having burst into tears, I regret it only if I sighed, that literally one ace of spades did not hit him to the great sholom. I think that de stink will take the fourth.
Nothing is said about the third grave, nayimovirnishe, toils on the uvaz, that the fault is simply pishov.
4. Name two sensi: literal and subtext. Literally: great sholom - this is the term in the Kartkovi grі. Subtext: the great sholom is a symbol of that which, having defied Mikola Dmitrovich for life, pursuing his method of life, sense. At that hour, it was as if there was no more than a card game, but she replaced the people with a right life. Vіn is practically within reach of one's dreams, prote is practically in the world. Yakiv Ivanovich was embarrassed by those that Mikola Dmitrovich "didn't understand" and practically won over the Great Sholomy. Just like the author is summarily aware of the fact that the hero died, he did not understand the value of a good life.
The stinks were climbing three days a week to play at the Gvint card game. Weeks were taken away "to the share of all sorts of moodiness" - the arrival of guests, trips to the theater, for which the whole day was the most difficult for them this year. Ale vlіtku, at the dacha, Grati went into the week.
They played in pairs: the ardent and passionate Mikola Dmitrovich Maslennikov - with the summer Yakov Ivanovich, and Evpraksia Vasilivna - with her brother, frown on Prokop Vasilovich. Such a steam rose traditionally and saved old fates. Evpraksiya Vasilivna stepped on the new one, as if it were invisible to look at her brother.
Salt the grati for the sake of gris Evpraksiya Vasilivna did not understand and even radiated a skin win. She won pennies for nothing, but she valued them more, even with great credit cards, with which she paid for the apartment. Vigrash svіy Evpraksіya Vasilivna dbaily folded at the treasury.
The company was taken from the brother and sister. Prokopiy Vasilovich was a wonder. Yogo's team died through the river after the wedding, after two months they were rejoicing at the clinic for the mentally ill. The forty-three-year-old Evpraksiya Vasilivna had a love affair with a student. Vaughn already forgot why she didn’t go for a new zamіzh, and yet from that hour she anonymously donated a hundred rubles to needy students. Together with her brother and sister, the great white whale lives.
Rozpodіlom on a bet bov duzhe dissatisfaction with Maslennikov. His partner Yakiv Ivanovich, a small and wizened kid, was polite, strict, punctual, in no way reckless and respecting Mikola Dmitrovich as unfairly light-hearted. And Maslennikov dreamed of playing a great sholom, now it is necessary to risk and pick a great and rare card. Vіn zavzhdi rizikuvav, but at the grі youmu was not happy.
So the stench played rock.
The old world is poked with an air of yoke of inexcusable wear and now red in blood, now shedding tears, deafening its paths in the expanse of stogons of ailments, hungry and crippled.
The company was only reached by "weak in the light of this anxious and someone else's life." Bringing them, as a rule, Mikola Dmitrovich, Aleshta did not want to hear him. The stench hung around the high room with soft furniture, kilims and curtains, as if they were making a sound, and burrowed into the group, and the rest, silently stepping, served them tea. The silence was broken by the rustling of the starched bed, the creaking of the dribbling that zіtkhanya of the unlucky Maslennikov.
Yakos Mikola Dmitrovich, having irritated his partners, began to tell them the story of Dreyfus - a French officer, blatantly called in spying on the greed of Nimechchini, condemned to penal servitude, and then rightly punished under the pressure of enormity. Maslennikov was simply turbulent and glad for Dreyfus, then began to bring newspapers and read out loud those that were given to you by the most important, and did not cook a little. Evpraksiya Vasilivna was vimagala of Dreyfus’ negainal branch, and his brother Yakiv Ivanovich was respectful that the formalities were going through. Yakiv Ivanovich was the first to shamen, turning his partners to the green, and they didn’t talk about Dreyfus anymore.
Vіdteper usі vіlyuvannya zhitі company pov'yazanі less than thunder.
The cards have long ago lost in their eyes the meaning of the soulless matter, and the skin suit, and in the suit the skin card is fine, bula individual and lived its own water-cream life.
The combinations, from which the cards were taken in their hands, were not subject to analysis, nor to the rules, but were logical. It seemed that the cards were living their own lives, okremim from the graves of life, and at first they developed “their will, their relish, sympathy and primhi”. So, the chrobaks loved Yakov Ivanovich the most, and before Eupraxia Vasilivna they ate all the write-offs, as if she couldn’t stand it. Only a small card went to Mikoli Dmitrovich. Vіn buv upevneniy, scho to know about yoga mriyu play a great sholom and know about it.
Looked like that posture thunder. The white whale died in old age, and Eupraxia Vasilivna, with the permission of the householder, praised Yogo by the garden. Let's wait two days for Maslennikov's sign, and then it became tedious. Turning around, Mikola Dmitrovich looked down, settled down, and told him that his elder son had been arrested and sent to Petersburg. The partners did not suspect that Maslennikov had a son, and he was already zdivuvavsya. Having unknowingly missed the game again, and all the wonders recognized that I had ailments on angina pectoris and did not come through the attack.
Then everything grew again to a huge amount. Gra became serious;
Tilki swayed starchy bed rests and indistinctly forged from the hands of engraved satin maps and lived their own secret and secular life, especially the life of people, as if they were playing in them.
As if at four, “a wondrous change appeared at the cards” - Mikoli Dmitrovich began to be lucky. Everything turned out in such a way that for the great sholom youmu did not get more than an ace of spades. Vin stretched out his hand to take the card with a buy-in, stole, and sat unruly for a second, falling.
Nezabar doctor saying that Maslennikov died of heart failure. Trying not to marvel at the dead man, Yakiv Ivanovich took his card, then glancing at the purchase - Mikoli Dmitrovich was right to have a great sholom, but now he’s never known that his long-standing dream may have been dreamed of. Yakov Ivanovich was struck by tse mirkuvannya and "zhahlivy in its simplicity" the word "nіkoli".
I Yakov Ivanovich was lucky that he didn’t understand wine, that such is death. Ale now vin razumiv, and those who groaned visibly, were stupid, stingy and incorrigible.
Yakiv Ivanovich, having wept, I feel sorry for those others, who will become the same “terrible and stupidly zhorstoke” that Maslennikov is. Crying, having won the yoga game for Mikola Dmitrovich.
Evpraksiya Vasilivna visited and told that his brother had gone to Maslenikov’s apartment to tell his relatives about his death. Not long ago Mikola Dmitrovich moved and now no one knows his exact address.
Yakiv Ivanovich, thinking that now there is no fourth grave. Vіn virіshiv, scho Evpraksіya Vasilivna think about those, but having mercy - she thoughtfully asked, without changing the guilt of her apartment.
Zavantage:
Front view:
Methodical development of the lesson of literature in grade 11 "The problem of the illusory nature of human life in the description of Leonid Andreev" Great Sholom»
Teacher of Russian literature and literature – Mordvinova Nadiya Mikhailivna, Children's Educational Institution of Higher Education No. 11 of the city of Kinel, Samara Region
Qile: learn about the work of L.M. Andreeva, show the peculiarities of your creative individuality, development of the text analysis, development of the literary contexts.
Methodically accept:speech of the teacher, conversation with nutrition, analysis of the text
Hid lesson
I Word of the teacher
L.M. Andreyev is one of the poorest writers, who subtly observed the life’s turmoil, and the least change. The writer was especially keenly experiencing the tragedy of the cause, as if he were cherishing mysterious, fatal forces for unknown people. Yogo creativity is the result of philosophical reflections, a test of soundness on a calm diet. The works of Andreev have a special value of artistic details.
At first glance, the stench seems to be absolutely unshakable and nimimi. Behind the most important details, they seek, like light strokes, ice elusive pinpoints and tensions. Tim himself invites his reader to independently vouch for the most important nutrition of human life.
To that, in order to create Andreeva's mind, you need to understand the meaning of the skin word, to recognize the sound of the voice in silence.
Tse mi sprobuєmo at once zrobiti pіd hour analysis of the opіvіdannya "Great Sholom".
II Rozmov's speech "Great Sholom"
What is the reason for the plot's peculiarity and system of characters?(The plot of the explanation, it would seem, is to be forgiven. For a more detailed look, you can add a philosophical sensation, which is to be found behind a real-life basis. The characters of the explanation - wonderful people. By stretching out rich fates the stench spends its permission for thunder at the gwent. The author sparingly describes the drawings of his heroes, not to say anything about the inner world of the characters. Chitachev himself must guess that behind the clumsy plot basis and the laconic images of the heroes, there is a symbol of one-manship of the flow of life, at the rhythm of which the inhabitants live aimlessly).
What intonation do I create? What is your role? (The intonation of the explanation is simple, relieved of emotion, sharp drama, calm. The author is unprepared to describe the cause of gravel. Go about the subsistence and non-display. Ale, behind the calm intonation of roses, there is tension, the drama is felt in the subtext. In this calm life, for a one-mantic card-grill, people spend their spiritual image and individuality).
What can be said about the heroes of the "Great Sholom" admonition? How are they described?(The old look of the heroes of the malady is short. Yakiv Ivanovich “was a small, dry kid, in winter and summer, walking in a well-worn frock coat and trousers, he is stern and strict.” Evpraksiya Vasilivna and Prokopij Vasilovich zmalovanie less reported.When describing brother and sister Andreyev, they are mixed up with nothing more than mysterious facts in their biography.
- Introduce two heroes, Mikoli Dmitrovich and Yakov Ivanovich, for a behavior at the card table. How are the characters revealed through the details?(Yakiv Ivanovich did not engrave more than chotiriokh khabarіv, yogo vchinki is precisely called, they do not allow the smallest insufficiencies in the order established by him. to this, the vibrations of emotions are constantly manifested).
- Yak Andreev describes the cards in the description of "Great Sholom"? What kind of sense is there for detailed images of cards?(There is an enmity that the cards and people were remembered in different places: people are similar to inanimate objects, and the cards behave as if they were alive. The author describes the card suit in detail. able to show emotions (it can be said that the author created the artistic rite of card harvesting. The specialization of cards can be compared to the process of spiritual death of heroes).
- What symbolic subtext is being sought for the death of Mikoli Dmitrovich? (The death of which hero is natural and inevitable. The whole run of the rosepovіdі ієє tragic rozvyazku. The stupidity of the dream about the great Sholom is about the spiritual death of the hero. After what comes physical death. The absurdity of the situation is strengthened by the fact that the world has been woken up. The death of Mikoli Dmitrovich symbolizes the empty richness of human pragnes and bazhan, which is ruined by the infusion of everydayness, like, similar to acidity, roz'їdaє specialism and robbing її bezbarvnoy).
- Why do you have a philosophical sense of confirmation?(A lot of people live in an atmosphere of spiritual vacuum. Stinks forget about speech, kindness, mercy, intellectual development. In their hearts there is no lively interest to the extreme light.
III Rozpovid "Great Sholom" in the context of literary reminiscences
The word of the teacher
In Gogol's novel "The Overcoat" Akakiy Akakiyovich Bashmachkin has a deep thought about the overcoat, as it becomes for a new sense of life. The hero creates an illusion of happiness in his mind, his manifestations of the world are surrounded by nothing more than an overcoat.
The teacher can tell you about the work of the Austrian writer S. Zweig "Shakhova Novela". The hero of this novel, grandmaster Mirko Czentovich, lives in the world of Shakhiv. By maturity, the wine is cold and baiduzhiy.
I Akakiy Akakiyovych, and Mirko Chentovich, and the heroes of the Great Sholom opusation are found in the world of rich values. The stench is afraid of the living zіtknen іz realnіstyu і live with the emotional obolontsi, for which one wants to be surrounded by specialty.
Later, Andreev is torn by those who praised the riches of the leading writers.
Using the method of expanding the special vocabulary of scholars, it is possible to introduce the term “monomania” and explain that all the heroes are more rehabilitated by monomaniacs, people over the world who suffocate one idea or occupants.
IV Rozpovіd "Great Sholom" for these problems of daily suspіlstva (podbitya pіdsumkіv)
The word of the teacher
Our time is full of people, especially pidlіtkіv, who suffer from Internet-deposit. The virtual reality is to replace it alive with the splintering and the superfluous action. Therefore, people who live in a virtual world are similar to the heroes of Andreyev's admonition "The Great Sholom".
In connection with the above, the obsession with a card thunder can be like an illusion of life, oneness of reason, an absolute toothache of the soul.
The problem, destroyed by Andreevym at the opisanie "Great Sholom", is by no means to waste its actuality.
For example, the lesson is taught to be taught from the beginning:
Yaki, in your opinion, cause monomania people to appear in the conspiracy?
Why do people try to uniquely have strong contacts from the world beyond?
How to fight against the Internet-deposit?
Homework
Write a twir-review on the topic “The absurdity of the reason in L.N. Andreeva "The Great Sholom".
WAYS OF WORLD MODELING AT ROZPOVID L. ANDRIEV "GRAND HELMET": GENRE ASPECT
High level of semiotics to the genre literary creation allows you to win genre analysis as a way to understand the integrity of the text. For the theorists of the formal school, the signs of the genre are dominant 1 . Tse, with their own calling, convey those that the structure of a literary work can be touched through the genre. At the robots M.M. Bakhtin to talk about the close connection between the genre and the themes of the author's work and light fixtures 2 . The concept of "genre zmist", zaprovadzhene G.M. Pospelova, is important for genre analysis, directed at the comprehension of the aesthetic concept of action, embedded in the text.
Іsnuє y іnshe razumіnnya possibilities of genre analysis. Thus, analysis in terms of genre and genre by A.B. Yesin in his monograph "Principles and Acceptance of Analysis of the Literary Creation" to add to additional types of analysis. light modeling poetics character genre
Nabіlsh productive me to represent genresal analis, Shaho spirals on Otologіchnyy aspect, yaki dosvollaє ryovdati Genre Yak "Clean the type of Svіtomatogennya, in Yaku Sovnі Vіdnosini Mіzh Lyudino i Dіysnіsti Visiving in the center of artist Issvvіti і і Бутита ститето и отитой товінені стітлі .
What has been said above focuses our respect not on the description, but on the functional approach to the problem of the genre of a literary work, which, at its best, leads to the fact that the main tasks are not genre identification of the work, but the achievement of how the genre structure is created model the world, how to interact at the borders of one text of different genres and strategies.
This task, in our opinion, was the most successively implemented
N.L. Leiderman 6 pronounces a genre analysis on the text of spivvіdnosti with the system of bearing in the genre. The theoretical model of the genre was broken down by him and laid the basis for the analysis of L. Andreev's rose novel "The Great Sholom".
The publication "Great Sholom" was first published in the Moscow newspaper "Kur'er" on December 14, 1899. The main practice of looking at this text in the middle of the early revivals of the writer, oriented more importantly at the realistic tradition. Prote, analyzing the texts of L. Andreev, followed the thought of the author of the monograph about the work of the writer L.A. Єzіtovo: «« «Сталитеватьсті л. Andrєva on the traditional-realistic of Ontosh (Narelіstichna's nonreal_stiche's traditional (Narelіstichnae, Vijvreal_stichna, Modernistski, Ekspressіstski, symbolin, Ekistests_stski) Іnodі right_Inna, Alla Nipsestysche Ze Lache Zruchna for Vicland Mother's scheme. Offended by the nervous halves of Andreeva's creativity, they are founded as a single organism, mutually interpenetrating and interpenetrating cannot be understood one without one, in a poignant context, let's create them" 7 . This respect, by the looks of it, may be directly related to the “Great Sholom” rally. Genre, which is characterized by singing ways of modeling action, evoking the duality of the text.
Three ways of light modeling can be revealed in rozpovidi mi - metaphorical (symbolic), metonymic and associative. As explained by the genre little prose panіvnym є metonymіchny principle. The essence of yogo lies in the fact that it is a vipadok, the essence of life, which allows you to put together a statement about a savage sense of buttya, about a world of savagery. The function of this principle can be compared with the system of rozbіzhny kіl. Chotiri gravel near the vist perebuvayut in the closed space "deaf" 8 rooms. The cordons of the stake are made impenetrable for the "disturbing and alien" life. Zim pov'yazane sounding those case-based people, as if they were born in reality. This topic is close to A.P. Chekhov and L. Andreeva, unsurprisingly describing the "Great Sholom" are called one of the "Chekhovian" writings of the writer 10 . Ale, beyond the borders of the stone, zavzhd іsnuvala, іsnuіє i will be іnshe life. In the middle of the hour, it flowed smoothly along the stake (“Thus they played the stench of summer and winter, spring and autumn” 11), the whole hour, in its pure expression, it lost concreteness. About this watch such formulas, like “one hour”, “hours”. We have before us the formal signs of an idyllic chronotope: interdependence in the mind of the world, cyclicity to the hour, static, zoomed in on the repetition of podia. Vtіm, about the idyllic text of L. Andreev, one can speak only in an ironic key. It should be noted that the first publication of the publication is small genre subtitle "idiliya". However, the idyllic break of the hour is characteristic only for the first part of the report, the other part starts from fixing the exact date, the rozpovіd becomes dynamic, reading the sigh of the strain of ochіkuvannya of what will become vinyatkove.
Behind the borders of the stone, an hour flows for the biographical and historical worlds. We know that two graves - Evpraksii Vasilivna and її brother Prokopiy Vasilovicha - were gone: she herself was unstoppable, even if the romance is small with a student. Mikoli Dmitrovich has a right - "the senior son was arrested and sent to Petersburg" 13 . And the life of Yakov Ivanovich will be more and more surrounded by Timchas's stake, with which the gras is tied with gvint. There is a portrait detail on the cezocrem: “. a small, dry kid, in winter and summer walking around with a well-worn frock coat” 14 (our italics. - L.S.). The evocative light present in the text is rich in what zavdyaki Mikola Ivanovich, who brought “weak thoughts of this troubled and strange life” 15 , wines, with roses about the weather, about the right of Dreyfus, at least fit into the boundaries, tasks of the card game. Respectfully, that is the only hero, endowed with a nickname (Maslenikov). This is a sign of belonging to the world, that the posture of a card stake is changed, and a sign of the hero’s undestroyed individuality. Nareshti, є in the text of the explanation and the third column, spivvіdnesene with the moving zone of the narration, vіn vrazha with its cosmic scales and non-chasing characteristics. Opovіdannya, which is carried out in the form of a third individual, may have a different character, potentiating the effect of alienation. Less at the finale, it’s more than enough to cry for Yakov Ivanovich, if you know that such is death, that mind weeps shamelessly, that all try to “get around” the share of stupidity.
The associative principle of light modeling of bandages from the motif of a card grey. The number of low literary associations is vibrating in the light of the reading community, we are quiet, de pov'yazanі motives of the card-grit and death: "The Queen of Spades" by A.S. Pushkin, “Masquerade” and “Stoss” by M.Yu. Lermontov, "Death of Ivan III" L.M. Tolstoy. The motif of spirituality, crowds of cards zmushuє guess like “The Queen of Spades” by A.S. Pushkin, and "Gravtsiv" N.V. Gogol, that rose
A.P. Chekhov's “Vint”, where the topic is put in a humorous, understated key. The associative series, connected with the theme of "case life", also takes us to the works of O.P. Chekhov.
The image, which grows out of the synthesis of associations, permutes with the metaphor "life - gra". With whom, it’s not about equalizing life with a thunder, like, for example, in the drama of M.Yu. Lermontov "Masquerade". Metaphor L. Andreeva realizes, bring to the logical conclusion the motif of the crowd of cards. The metaphorical principle itself allows us to recognize the specifics of the model of the world, which is created in L. Andreev's description. The pismennik draws a moment of substitution, replace the action with a singing mental, fantastic scheme. Grotesque deformation as the principle of light modeling and expressionism. The more people, like playing at the card, zamikayutsya in the situation, the more stench falls under the power of the cards. Nareshti becomes obvious: not people play at the card, but cards play with people. This kind of metaphor seems to be more characteristic of the poetics of expressionists. Finish guessing the micro-novela about the king, a kind of “grave among people”, and now he himself has turned into a grand card in the description of Sigismund Krzhizhanovsky “Mandrivna is “wonderful””.
People spend their own individuality, and yet more and more individuality begins to make cards, they become more important for people, they know “their will, their tastes, sympathies and primhi” 16 . In connection with this, the death of Mikoli Dmitrovich can be seen as the result of an ailment (angina pectoris, paralysis of the heart) and as a volitional card, with which the motives of fate, fate are tied. Why is Mikola Dmitrovich herself a victim of cards? Vіn vіdіznyaєtsya vіd svoїh partnerіv tim, scho not savouring the relish of life, not learning to graft your own feelings, winding at the borders of quiet between, as if they were known by a card thunder, not having spent the richness of the dream and strong passions. The description of the hero's and card's names in the description is given a significant place. For all engravings, the paintings have long lost the meaning of soulless matter 17 . Mikola Dmitrovich Maslennikov, the greater world, the lower heroes, recognize their staleness in the will of the cards, it is impossible to reconcile with their vivacious character, it is possible to overplay them. Shodo cards to Mikoli Dmitrovich "felt fatal" 18 .
The dissimilarity, foreignness of Mikoli Dmitrovich is strongly supported by the author. Alienity in the literature of expressionism shapes the nature and specifics of views in all areas, forming the core of the concept of alienation. The casement of engravings in the wind, the vіdgorodzhenіst in the world is one of the aspects of the study. Isolation of heroes, if they don’t know anything and don’t want to know one about one - that’s one more equal of learning. The space of someone else's in the opisann, which rang out at the call for the death of Mikoli Dmitrovich, will not be empty. Who is the offensive time to rob the karti? Yakov Ivanovich? Eupraxia Vasilivna? Її brother, who was afraid of “the need for great happiness, for which there is such a great grief”? In the finale of roses, it is strikingly similar to death, as if to the death of eternity, which is dominantly expressive. Ale, to bring death is not in the power of rozirvati zvichne kolo іsnuvannya heroїv.
In such a rank, Bachimo, as expressionism acts as its own other ball, which is superimposed on a realistic basis.
Characteristic for expressionism, the reception of zsuvu and alogism still does not reveal itself to the floorings in a different way, as, for example, in the case of L. Andriev’s “Chervoniy Smikh”, however, in the “Great Sholomі” we know more specific naturalistic details on the the dead man's shoe) and motives of share and death, which sound mystical. Unmotivated transitions from the infinitely small to the infinitely great: “So the stench played that summer, that winter, that spring, that autumn. The old world is covered with a yoke of indestructible wear, and now red in blood, then shedding tears, deafening its paths in the expanse of stogons of ailments, hungry and crippled, 20 - ce tezh characteristic of rice Poetics of expressionism Mabut, the most beautiful butt of unmotivated, wondrousness is shown by the lack of nourishment of Eupraxia Vasilivna, which sounds at the finale:
“And you, Yakov Ivanovich, are you all in the same apartment?” The food, which will end the conversation, gains special significance for those who do not convey good news.
Rozpovid L. Andreeva, static on the cob and dynamic in the other part, allows you to spread yoga with two genre strategies - novelistic and ethological (descriptive). With this, the persha appears to be relieved of its daily characteristics, and it saves only a few formal features. So, we can show in the text an inconsistent rozvyazka, an image of a secret grime of a lot of people, Bachimo, like a writer, to write life material at the focus of one thing, which was pritamanno novelized. At the same time, we can call the inconsistency of the story a novelistic pointe, turning the situation to the opposite one, we can not reveal the characters of the new powers for the reader. The death of Maslennikov does not change anything; Navit Yakiv Ivanovich, who, following his own rules, to fight first and rise.
Rosemary, detailed description of the medium on a її stіykomu camp, images of static characters of the characters allow you to see the logical warehouse of the opovіdnі. With this object of the image, it is not the social role of the heroes, but the psychology of gravity, like in a person to sing not a person, but a partner with a green. Tsya warehouses and forms that realistic basis, the elements of expressive poetics are intertwined.
Notes
- 1 Div: Tomashevsky B.V. Theory of Literature. Poetica/B.V. Tomashevsky. - M., 2 1996.
- 2 Div: Bakhtin M.M. Aesthetics of verbal creativity / M.M. Bakhtin. - M., 1979; Medvedev, P.M. (Bakhtin M.M.) Formal method in literary studies / P.N. Medvedev (M.M. Bakhtin). - L., 1927.
- 3 Div: Pospelov G.M. Before the nutrition about poetic genres / G.M. Pospelov // Additional information on the philological faculty of the Moscow State University. - 1948. - VIP. 5. - S. 59-60.
- 4 Div: Esin A.B. Principles and methods of analysis of literary creation: Navch. posibnik / A.B. Esin. - M., 1999. In a few ways, in the author's opinion, the genre can be helped in the analysis, show, on the other side of the creation, there is a trace of respect. The possibilities of genre analysis are interspersed with them, since far from all creations can read the genre nature, and in that case, if the genre is defined unambiguously, then “do not always help the analysis, fragments of the genre structure are often recognized by a different sign, as they do not create special features of their own ta formi” (p. 221). Vіm, tse respect for the author is important to analyze the lyrical genres. If we talk about the analysis of epic works, we are going to explain, the genre aspect is the same (p. 222).
- 5 Workshop on genre analysis of literary creation / N.L. Leiderman, M.M. Lipovetsky, N.V. Barkovska and in. - Ekaterinburg: Ural. holding ped. un-t, 2003. -S. 24.
- 6 Ibid. Z. 15-24.
- 7 Ezuitova L.A. Creativity of Leonid Andreev. 1892-1906/L.A. Ezuitov. - L., 1975. - S. 65.
- 8 Andreev L.M. Great sholom / L.M. Andrєєv // Similarity. - M., 1982. - S. 59.
- 9 Ibid. S. 59.
- 10 Bezzubov V.I. Leonid Andrєєv and traditions of Russian realism / V.I. Toothless. - Tallinn, 1984.
- 11 Andreev, L. N. Decree. tv. S. 59.
- 12 Ibid. S. 58.
- 13 Ibid. S. 62.
- 14 Ibid. S. 58.
- 15 Ibid. S. 59.
* Leonid Andreev. Great Sholom *
The stench played at Gwent Trichi for the day: on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays; the week was already a good one for the grie, but it happened to be deprived of all sorts of vivaciousness: the arrival of outsiders, the theater, and that was taken into account on the last day of the day. Tue, the stench played the stench at the dacha for a week. The stench rose like this: Tovst and hot Maslennikov engraved with Yakov Ivanovich, and Evpraksiya Vasilivna - with her frowned brother, Prokop Vasilovich. Such a rozpodil having risen a long time ago, sixth fate, and Evpraksiya Vasilivna put pressure on the new one. On the right, in the fact that for her that її brother did not present any interest, play okay, one against one, to that in which case you won one program for the other and in the residual bag you didn’t win and didn’t lose. I wanted a penny-less graft to be worthless, and Eupraxia Vasilivna and her brother didn’t demand a penny, but she couldn’t understand the satisfaction of the grill for the grill and the radila, if she won. Won pennies won okremo, at the treasury, and the stench was given to me richly important and dear, lower those big credit cards, like I had to pay for the apartment and see the government. For the greece they were taken from Prokopiy Vasilovich, because only two stench lived near the whole great apartment with their sister, - sleeping on the great white whale, sleeping on the armchair, - and in the rooms, panuvala is necessary to occupy silence. Brother Evpraksii Vasilivna buv udіv: having spent the squad on another river after the wedding and two months after that, he went to the clinic for the mentally ill; she herself was unstoppable, even if the romance was small as a student. Knowing nothing, that one won, guess, she forgot why she didn’t have a chance to marry her student, but if there was an outrageous call about helping needy students, she sent neatly to the committee folds of hundred-ruble papriets "in the absence of home." For a century, she was the youngest of the graves: it was forty-three years.
On the back, if he made a bet, he was especially dissatisfied with the senior grave, Maslennikov. Vіn obryuvavsya tim, scho yomu always happen to mother on the right with Yakov Ivanovich, to throw a dream about the great sholom without a trump. I vzagali, stinks with a partner zovsim did not come one to one. Yakiv Ivanovich was a small, dry child, who walked in winter and summer in a well-worn frock coat and trousers, stubborn and strict. Let’s start right about the eighth year, no sooner than later, and at the same time taking the crade with dry fingers, on one of them walking freely a great diamond ring. Ale, the most important for Maslennikov in his partner, were those who would not win more for chotiri, navit that, if in the hands of a new bula there was a great and virna gra. As if it happened that Yakiv Ivanovich began to walk from twos, so he went up to the very ace, taking all thirty khabarivs. Maslyanykh with anger threw his cards on the table, and the blue-haired kid calmly picked them up and wrote them down for the game, the skils followed for the chori.
But why didn’t you play the great sholom? - shouting Mikola Dmitrovich (that was the name of Maslennikova).
I don’t play any more than chotirokh, - I dryly exclaimed and respected in all respects: - It’s impossible to know what might be.
So it is not a moment to reconcile Yogo Mikola Dmitrovich. I myself started looking ahead, I didn’t see the map for you, I gradually engraved it, but I didn’t get angry and thought that I should get away from the offensive time. Step by step, the stench rang out to their camp and did not respect one to one: Mikola Dmitrovich rizikuvav, and the old one calmly wrote down the program and recognized the gro in chotirioh.
So they played the stench of summer and winter, spring and autumn. The old world is poked with an air of yoke of inexcusable wear and now red in blood, now shedding tears, deafening its paths in the expanse of stogons of ailments, hungry and crippled. Mikola Dmitrovich, bringing with him, weakly in the wake of that anxious and alien life. Vіnоdі zapіznyuvavsіv і coming іn thе hour, іf yоu were already sitting аt а spread table аnd the cards were seen with erysipelas on the yоo green surface.
Mikola Dmitrovich, red-cheeked, smelling of fresh air, hastily taking his seat against Yakov Ivanovich, wailing and saying:
Yak richly walking along the boulevard. So i go, so i go.
Eupraxia Vasilivna respected her goiter, like a master, do not mark the diva of her guests. She alone told him, just like a mother’s mother and strictly preparing a kreid, and her brother її ordered tea.
So, maybe the weather is good. Ale chi don't tell us?
And the stench rose. The high room, which subdued the sound with its soft furniture and curtains, became deaf. The resting place indistinctly collapsed with a fluffy kilim, flasks with miserable tea were carried, only the little ones swayed at the starched bedside, ripiv creid and zitkhav Mikola Dmitrovich, who put a great remiz. For the new, rare tea was poured and a special table was set up, for those who love to drink from saucers and always with viscous.
Mikola Dmitrovich reminded him that on the day the frost was ten degrees, and now it has already hit twenty. and vltku saying:
At the same time, the whole company was gone. Z cats.
Eupraxia Vasilivna marveled intently at the sky, the stink of the stench played on the terrace - even though the sky was clear and the tops of the pines were golden, she remarked:
I wouldn't have finished.
And the grandfather Yakiv Ivanovich laid out the cards in a suvoro fashion, wielding a red double, thinking that Mikola Dmitrovich was an easy-going and wrong person. At their hour Maslennikov strongly turbulent his partners. Shchoraz, coming, starting to say one or two phrases about Dreyfus. Roblyachi summed up the physionomy, vin reminded:
And filthy do our Dreyfus.
Abo, navpaki, laughing and radiantly saying that an unfair virok, maybe, will be skasovano. Then we began to bring newspapers and read from them all about the Dreyfuss.
They read it already, - dryly saying Yakiv Ivanovich, but the partner did not hear him, having read that it was given to you that he was important. Once in such a rite, I made it to the top of the river and not enough to weld, because Eupraxia Vasilivna did not want to recognize the legal order of jurisprudence and vimagala, so that Dreyfus was slandered negligently, and Yakiv Ivanovich and her brother formally attacked what was necessary to do the most important things. then let's go ahead. Yakiv Ivanovich was the first to shamen and said, pointing to the style:
Ale chi not an hour?
And the stench was strong, and then, without telling Mikola Dmitrovich about Dreyfus, they told you to the Movchans.
So they played the stench of summer and winter, spring and autumn. Sometimes they trotted along, but more of a comedy character. I didn’t know about my brother Evpraksii Vasilivna for an hour, and I didn’t remember what my partners said about their cards, and for the top five I lost without one. Todi Mikola Dmitrovich laughed loudly and changed the meaning of the program, and didok smiled and said:
Graly b chotiri - i buli b with their own.
Especially hvilyuvannya was seen in all graves. if Evpraksiya Vasilivna assigned the great group. Vaughn was red-faced, ruined, not knowing how to lay her card, and marveled at her brother with blessings, and the other two partners, with their face-feeling, to її zhіnochnostі and bezporadnosti, pidbadioryuvali її accommodating chuckles and tolerant checks. Zagalom, however, was set seriously and thoughtfully. The cards have long lost in their eyes the meaning of soulless matter, and the skin suit, and in the suit the skin card is fine, bula individual and lived its own water-cream life. The suits were loved and unloved, happy and unhappy. The cards were combined invariably differently, and the diversity was not subject to analysis, rules, but sometimes it was natural. І in the regularity of tsієї poked the life of cards, especially in the life of people, as if they played in them. People wanted and tried their own way, and the cards fought their own, instead they reduced their will, their tastes, sympathy and primhi. Worms especially often came to Yakov Ivanovich, and Evpraksiya Vasilivna’s hands were constantly peaking, even though she didn’t like them anymore. It was trawling, that the cards were chanting, and Yakiv Ivanovich did not know where to go in the peak, and Evpraksiya Vasilivna was glad to the worms, assigned great games and remіzuvalas. And then the cards laughed at each other. Everyone went to Mikoli Dmitrovich, however, in all suits, and the day was not long overdue, and all the cards looked like that, like guests in a hotel, like they come and go, go to that month, where they had a chance to spend a few days. Every once in a while, in the evenings, only twos and threes, and little ones, with whom there was a sound and a sly look, went. Mikola Dmitrovich was reassured that he couldn’t win a great sholom, that the cards knew about the yogo bazhannya and didn’t go to the new one, to annoy. I vіn vdav, scho to yomu zovsіm baiduzhe, like a gra in a new bude, and namagavsya no longer open the buyback. Rarely did you go into such a way to fool the cards; the stench sounded guessing, and, if the vines opened the purchase, the stars laughed three sixths and the king of peaks laughed gloomily, which stench was dragged out for the company.
Naymenshe penetrated the essence of the maps Evpraksiya Vasilivna into the mystery; Father Yakiv Ivanovich had long ago acquired a strictly philosophical outlook, and without marveling and without becoming embarrassed, I could see the truth against the shares of my friends. Only Mikola Dmitrovich could not reconcile himself in a moment to the rich dealing of cards, their slyness and inconsistency. Lying down to sleep, thinking about those, like wins playing a great sholom with no koziers, and it seemed so simple and possible: the axis to come one ace, after him the king, then we will renew the ace. Alekse if, spovnie nadії, vіn sіdav grati, damned chіstki bared their wide white teeth anew. Whom felt that fatal evil. Step by step, a great sholom among the bezkoziers became the strongest bazhann and inspire the dream of Mikoli Dmitrovich.
Vіdbulisya and іnshі podії posture with a card thunder. At Eupraxia Vasilivna, the great white whale died in old age, and with the permission of the housekeeper, he was buried near the garden under the linden. Let’s remember Mikola Dmitrovich once in two days, and the partners didn’t know what to think and what to work, to that Gvint morning lamed all the sounds, that they stood up, and sounded boring. The cards themselves were exactly ascertaining the same and were subdued in non-primary forms. If Mikola Dmitrovich appeared, erysipelas, like so sharply cremated in the gray fluffy hair, sat down, and the weight became smaller and lower in size. Vіn pov_domiv, scho yogo senior son for schos was arrested and sent to St. Petersburg. Everyone cheered, for they did not know that Maslennikov was a son; maybe, if you said it, but everyone forgot about it. Unexpectedly, after that, I didn’t show up again, and, like Navmisne, on Saturday, if I played more than great, and all of a sudden, with a surprise, they recognized that I had been suffering from angina pectoris for a long time and that on Saturday I had a strong attack of ailment. Ale, then everything was restored again, and the game began to inspire a serious and cynic, for Mikola Dmitrovich was less adorned by third-party roses. Tilki swayed starchy bed rests and indistinctly forged from the hands of engraved satin maps and lived their own secret and secular life, especially the life of people, as if they were playing in them. Before Mikoli Dmitrovich, the stench of the boules, like before, was baiduzhі and sometimes mocking, and it was fatal to see it.
Ale at four, 26 leaf fall, at the cards there was a wondrous change. The gra began to spring, a great crown came to Mikoli Dmitrovich, and win zigrav, and navit not five, like acknowledging, but a small sholom, more in Yakov Ivanovich there appeared a winning ace, which he didn’t want to show. Then again, for the next hour, the women appeared, but soon they appeared, and they began to come in full suit, and the stench came from the old suvoro cherga, first they all wanted to marvel, like the radio of Mikola Dmitrovich. Vіn naming a storm after a storm, and everyone marveled at the calmness of Yakiv Ivanovich. The praise of Mikoli Dmitrovich, whose puffy fingers with dimples in his folds were sweating and throwing cards, was passed on to other graves.
Well, good luck to you today, - said brother Evpraksii Vasilivna gloomily, who was more afraid of such a great happiness, for which there is such a great grief. It was pleasing to Evpraksii Vasilivna that garni of the card came to Mikoli Dmitrovich, and she spat dead at the words of her brother Trichi, trying to get ahead of misfortune.
Whoo, whoo, whoo! There is nothing special. Go cards and go, and God forbid, more came.
The cards on the whilina of the nibi were entangled in indolence, the sprat of two with a benign look - and the aces, the kings and the ladies began to appear again with the strengthened swidkist. Mikola Dmitrovich, not having grasped the cards and signs of the group and the girls, was already wondering, he also happened to be reissued. And all the games went into, even though Yakiv Ivanovich intently mentioned about his aces: the sound of Yogo was changed by distrust to the rapt change of happiness, and again repeating the unchangeable decision - do not play more than chotirioh. Mikola Dmitrovich was angry with him, red-faced and choking. Vіn no longer fainted his moves and boldly acknowledging the height of the group, the upheavals, that you know what you need from the purchase of wines.
If, after the cards were dealt, we frowned at Prokopy Vasilyovich Maslennikov, he opened his cards, his heart began to pound and suddenly sank, and it became so dark in his eyes that he had been kidnapped - he had twelve hacks in his hands: clubs and hearts with an ace to ten and a diamond ace with a king . If you win the ace of spades, the new one will have a great sholom without a kozirny.
Two without a trump card - pochav vіn, ledve vporayachis іz voice.
Three write-offs, - Evpraksiya Vasilivna said, as she was so well-worn: she knew all the write-ups, starting with the king.
Chotiri worms, - dryly called Yakiv Ivanovich.
Mikola Dmitrovich promptly raised a thunder to a small sholom, but flared up, Evpraksiya Vasilivna did not want to act and, even if she did not win, she recognized the great at the peaks. Mikola Dmitrovich thought for a second and with a deaco urochist, for which there was fear, saying properly:
Great sholom for the no-koziers!
Mikola Dmitrovich is playing a great sholom at the bezkoziers! All were hostile, and the brother of the state gave grunting:
Mikola Dmitrovich stretched out his hand for the purchase, but stole and knocked down the candle. Evpraksiya Vasilivna pidhopila її, and Mikola Dmitrovich for a second sat unruly and upright, putting the cards on the table, and then waving his hands and properly starting to fall on the left side. Falling down, calling the table, on which stood a saucer with poured tea, and crushing the crunch of his leg with his body.
If you have arrived at the doctor, you know that Mikola Dmitrovich died of paralysis of the heart, and we live in peace, saying a few words about the painlessness of such death. They laid the sky on a Turkish sofa near the same room, degraded, and wine, covered with a stretch, making it majestic and terrible. One leg, animalized with a toe in the middle, was left uncovered and was given to someone else, taken as another person; on the soles of the shoe, black and zovsіm new on viїmtsі, papriets stuck in the viscous. The card-styl was still no trinkets, and on the new one lay haphazardly scattered, shirt down, the cards of partners and in the garazd lay the cards of Mikoli Dmitrovich, a thin block, like wines of their clasps.
Yakіv Ivanovich walked with dry and unsung croques around the kіmnati, trying not to marvel at the dead man and not leaving the kilim on the grated parquet, and on the high ground they saw a sharp and sharp knock. Passing the kіlka opened the table, chuckling and carefully taking the cards of Mikoli Dmitrovich, glancing at them, making the same kupka, quietly laying on the plate. Then we marveled at the purchase: there was the ace of spades, the same one that Mikola Dmitrovich did not get for the great sholom. Having walked more than once, Yakiv Ivanovich viyshov near the court of the room, squeezing his throat more and crying, for it was the death of the deceased. Having flattened his eyes, he tried to show himself the appearance of Mikoli Dmitrovich, like he was out for his life, if he won and smiled. It was especially difficult to guess Mikoli Dmitrovich's frivolity and those who wanted to win the great no-kozirny sholom. Passing by the memory of the whole evening of the year, starting from five buboes, like a dead man, and ending with an uninterrupted influx of garnier cards, in which it felt more terrible. The first axis Mikola Dmitrovich died - he died, if in a moment he found himself playing a great sholom.
But one mirkuvannya, zhahlivy in its simplicity, shocked Yakov Ivanovich's thin body and shrugged him off from the armchair. Looking around at all sides, no thought came to the new one by itself, but having whispered in his ear, Yakiv Ivanovich said in a voice:
And yet, they don’t know for sure that the ace is in the purchase and that the new big sholom is in the hands of the new one. Nikoli!
I Yakov Ivanovich was lucky that he didn’t understand wine, that such is death. Ale now vin zrozumiv, and those who glared visibly, the flooring was stupid, stingy and wrong. Never know! Yakshcho Yakiv Ivanovich shouting about yoga, crying and showing pictures, Mikola Dmitrovich doesn’t feel and doesn’t know at all, because he doesn’t live in the world of the dear Mikoli Dmitrovich. One more beat, one second, that’s life, - and Mikola Dmitrovich, having beaten the beat of the ace and recognizing that he may have a great sholom, and now he’s all gone, and he doesn’t know and never knows.
Nі-if, - thoughts, behind the warehouses, saying Yakіv Ivanovich, schob perekonatis, scho such a word іsnuє і maє sens.
Such a word felt and little sense, but I felt stingy and hot on the floor, that Yakiv Ivanovich again fell into the armchair and wept shamelessly, sorry to the point that I didn’t know it, and I regret it to myself, to all, because it’s scary. and stupidly zhorstoke will be with him, and with us. Vіn weeping - and engraving for Mikola Dmitrovich with yoga cards, and taking the swag one by one, the docks didn’t pick up thirteen, and thinking, as if I had a chance to write down and what Mikola Dmitrovich didn’t recognize. This is the first and the last time, if Yakiv Ivanovich stepped into his chotiroh and won for the sake of friendship the great sholom without kozirny.
See here, Yakov Ivanovich? - said Eupraxia Vasilivna, sank down on the chair, which was to stand for a handrail, and began to cry. - How greedy, how greedy!
Having offended the stench, they did not marvel one on one, and the mothers wept, knowingly, that in the sepulchral room on the sofa lay dead, cold, important and numb.
Wee sent to say? - Yakiv Ivanovich was asleep, blowing his nose loudly and wildly.
So, brother went to Gannuska. Ale, yak stink rozshukayut yogo apartment - we don’t know the address of yogo.
And hіba vіn not in the same apartment, what torіk? - ruined after Yakiv Ivanovich.
Hi, change. Hannus seems to have hired a contractor to go to Novinsky Boulevard.
Find out through the police, - calm down. - Does the new one have a squad?
Evpraksiya Vasilivna thoughtfully marveled at Yakov Ivanovich and did not agree. You realized that in your eyes you can see the very thought that came into your head. Browsing my nose once more, shove the hustka into the swirl of a wound frock coat and saying, raising my eyebrows energizingly over my blackened eyes.
And where do we now take the fourth?
Ale Evpraksiya. Vasilivna did not chula yoga, she was occupied with the miraculousness of the master's character. Having spoken, she slept:
And you, Yakov Ivanovich, are you all in the same apartment?
