Franz Kafka short biography. Biography and marvelous creativity of France Kafka Novels and small prose
This is a short biography of Franz Kafka. as you know below, we have tried to select the main milestones of life and creativity of that writer.
Zagalni vіdomosti that essence of Kafka's creativity
Franz Kafka (1883-1924) was an Austrian modernist writer. Author of works: "Reconstruction" (1915), "Virok" (1913), "Silsky Likar" (1919), "Artist of Hunger" (1924), "Process" (viewed in 1925), "Castle" (viewed in 1926) . The artistic world of Kafka and his biography are inextricably linked. The main method of yoga creations was the problem of self-sufficiency, the recognition of a person, as no one needs it in his world. For whom the author has changed over the butt of his life. “I have no interest in literature,” Kafka wrote, “literature is myself.”
Realizing yourself on the sides artistic creations, Kafka knows “the pain point of humanity”, having conveyed the future catastrophes caused by totalitarian regimes. The biography of Franz Kafka is noteworthy for his creativity to avenge signs of different styles and directly: romanticism, realism, naturalism, surrealism, avant-gardism. Life conflicts are primary in Kafka's creativity.
Childhood, family and friends
The biography of Franz Kafka is full of creative successes. The future writer was born in Austrian Prague from a haberdasher. The fathers did not understand the son, and the sisters did not form the sisters. “With my own family I am more of a stranger, less of a stranger,” Kafka writes in “Schodenniki”. Especially fold the boules of the yoga woman with the father, write what the writer writes in “Letters to the father” (1919). Authoritarianism, strong will, the moral pressure of the father disdained Kafka from his early childhood. I learned Kafka at school, gymnasium, and then at Prazky University. The fates of the beginning did not change the pessimistic glances of life. Between them, that one-year-old bula “glass wall”, about what his classmate Emil Utits wrote about. Having become the only friend for all life, Max Brod, university comrade born in 1902. It is Yogo Kafka himself who, before his death, recognizes his commandment as a vykonavtsy and entrusts the burning of your creations. Max Brod does not take care of his friend and slay him in the name of our world.
The problem of zі shlyubom also became for Kafka inexhaustible. Zhіnki zavzhdi prihilno were placed before Franz, and vіn mriyav create this. They were named, they were navit zaruchini, but Kafka’s hat didn’t bother.
Another problem for the writer was the Yogo robot, Yaku hated him. After the university, having finished the degree of doctor of legal sciences, Kafka served 13 years with insurance companies, diligently picking shoes. Love literature, but respect yourself as a writer. You write to yourself and call your occupation “the struggle for self-preservation.”
Evaluation of creativity in the biography of Franz Kafka
The heroes of Kafka's works are also defenseless, selfish, sensible, and at the same time hopeless, lower doomed to death. So, in the short story "Virok" it is told about the problems of a young businessman from his great father. The artistic world of Kafka is foldable, tragic, symbolic. The heroes of these works cannot know how to get out of life situations in a nightmarish, absurd, bitter world. Kafka's style can be called ascetic – without any artistic merits and emotional awakenings. The French philologist G. Barth characterized this style as “zero degree of the sheet”.
The language of creation, according to the words of M. Brod, is simple, cold, dark, but deep in the middle the half-light never ceases to burn. Kafka's original symbol of life and creativity can be his story "Perevtilennya", which has a clear idea about the powerlessness of the "little man" in front of life, about її prirechіstyu for self-reliance and death.
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Franz Kafka, create what is known to the whole world, being the German author of the Jewish adventure. It’s not surprising, a writer, who at once saw the whole world, for his life he didn’t earn popularity and published only a sprat short notices. Kafka punished all his literary decay by punishing him, but his friend Max Brod did not listen to him, and it’s easier to find out who such a secret writer is, and learn about yoga creations.
The childishness of a writer
Franz Kafka - a guide to the Jewish journey. Born on March 3, 1883, in one of the Prague ghettos, at that time it was part of the Austro-Ugric Empire. The father of the writer - Herman Kafka - was a Czech Jew, having worked as a seller at a haberdashery shop, and his mother - Yulia Kafka - spoke more German, just like Franz, like, not less, knowing well that French language. Sim'ї, okrim ny, had more sprats of children. Two young brothers of the future writer died in childhood, and three more sisters were left in the new one. Little Franz went to school right up to the year 1893, and then moved on to the gymnasium, as if he had completed his schooling in 1901, having completed his matriculation certificate.
Watching the Rocks
After graduating from the Prasky University of Kafka, having taken the degree of doctor of law. After whom I worked at the insurance office at the plantation of a simple official. In 1922, Kafka's father was forced to retire through ailments. However, during the hour of his service in the sovereign settlement, Kafka lost his main occupation - literature, which he dedicated to a rich hour. Through trivalium tuberculosis, which appeared after the legenous bloody disease, the writer died on 3 chervny 1924. Kafka, before his death, asked his friend to burn all unpublished manuscripts, but did not listen to him, and the rich works of the talented author were published posthumously.
Inner light of Kafka
Be sure to speak fluently about a little bit of a person, as if there is a closed way of life. Tim is no less, about the life of a famous German writer of the Jewish journey, there are documented records, which are worth not only one biography, but also looking at life. Like really Franz Kafka? "Batkov's Leaf", one of the writings of the writer, for example, exemplified the author's mutual fermentation with his father and low childish spirits.
Healthy
Rich in what the life of a writer, having plunged into his healthy state, he was constantly blamed for problems. Let’s take care of nutrition, if there are any problems of a psychosomatic nature, but those who did not know the author’s ailments, no doubt. and regular gymnastics - the axis of yak namagavsya vporatis zі his camp Kafka. Franz, having lived in a lot of unpasteurized cow's milk, could have become the cause of chronic tuberculosis.
Life Specialist
It is important that Kafka's impossibility on the love front in the singing world was slandered by stosunki with a despotic father, through which you could not become a sim'yanin. Tim is no less, the life of the writer had women present. Starting from 1912 to 1917, she lived in romantic waters with Felicia Bauer, who lived in Berlin. During this period, the stench of the two was zarucheni, but the insult at the price did not lead to anything. Kafka and Felicia sang importantly for additional listing, as a result of which, in the writer's words, they blamed incorrect statements about the girl, which gave little evidence of action. From the listing it dawned on me that the stinks were different people, they couldn’t know spilnu mova. Following Kafka, having changed at the vidnosins of Yuliya Vokhritsek, she was also torn apart without a hitch. On the cob of the 1920s, the writer began to have a novel from a journalist and a shifter of yoga novels - Milena Yesenska - as she had been trained before that. In 1923, Kafka's father, together with his muse Dora Dimant, went to Berlin for a couple of months, to see the world and devote himself to literature again.
Death
After seeing Berlin, Kafka turned back to Prague. Step by step, tuberculosis has progressed more and more, giving the writer new problems. Tse vreshti-resht brought Franz to death in one of the sanatoriums near Vidny, which, ymovirno, called out to exiles. Constant pain in the throat did not allow him to take food, and even internal therapy was developing at the cob stages of development and could not compensate for the eating with piece-meal. The body of the great German author was transported to Prague, de yoga was buried in the New Jewish Tsvintar.
Franz Kafka. Creativity
The share of creative writers is already immeasurable. During the life of Kafka, his talent was left unexplained, and the other one had only a few short excuses, which were marked by special success. The author became popular after death and only through those whose close friend - Max Brod - did not listen to his will and published novels, like Kafka wanted to burn, without reading them.
In another way, the world would not recognize who Kafka is. Romani, having published Brid, nevdovz began to turn the respect of the worldly bulk. All published works of the author, the Crimean leaves of Milena Yesenska, were written in German language. On this day, the stench is already translated by the bagatma with the words and in the house of the whole world.
Rozpovid "Reformation"
Franz Kafka in all his creations in the world of power in a depressive, derogatory manner, having looked at human mutually. head hero opovіdannya - tse cholovіk, like once, having thrown a lie, razumіє, scho vin pretending to be an ogidna gigantic coma. Typical for the author is to furnish the transformation. Kafka does not show the reasons not to talk about podії, yakі vіdbuvalsya up to tsgogo, the main hero is simply opinyaєєє before the fact that now vin komakh. Gregor Zamzy's tips to take this new look critically. The father closes yoga in the room, and the sister, like a half-heartedly milking the heat to the new, is placed equally with the others, periodically comes to slander yoga. Not caring about his own change, Gregor is left behind by that person, and that almost never changes.
Shards of the wines were the anniversary of this and practically all the relatives lay in Gregor's place, which, having appeared unpractical after his transformation, thus decided to accept tenants. The new mechants of the booth behave shamelessly, and the relatives of the protagonist are more and more critical of the new, even now they cannot be pacified. My sister starts to come in more and more and step by step I forget about the coma, as if I were my relative. The death of the main character will end, as if it wasn’t really called out by the members of yoga sim'ї everyday emotions. To dodatkovo podatkovo podkresliti baiduzhіst people, scho yogo otchochuali, for example, the author describes the creation, like the relatives of Gregor Samzy walk without a turbo.
Analysis
Zvichny for a writer, the manner of writing in a new world was marked on the confirmation of "Reformation". Franz Kafka plays the role of an all-encompassing interpreter, he does not try to imagine his setting to the point that is described. As a matter of fact, the description is a dry description of the subdivisions. Characteristic for the style of the writer is another main character, who stands before an unfair, hourly absurd fate. people, yak stumbled with podіyami, yakim won’t be able to fight. Irrespective of the fantastical plot, in explaining all the realistic details, they actually transform TV into the grotesque.
The novel "Process"
Like many other noteworthy works of the author, this work was published after the death of the writer. This is a typical novel for Kafka, in which it seems like an element of absurdity, and fantasy with realism. Harmoniously intertwining, all the while giving birth to a philosophical story, which became a reflection of the author's creative jokes.
It is not exactly clear what principle the writer cherished, creating the "Process", however, the manuscript was not formed by the full body, but was formed from the faceless disparate chapters. Later, they were ripped off for the chronology of the subdivisions, and such a looker had a light on the air, like having created Kafka.
The "trial" tells about the life of a person named after Josef K., who is a simple clerk at the bank. One wound of yoga was arrested by unknown people, without showing the reason. A trival hour is guarded for him, but no one is alive, having come in at any time to try.
The most striking here are those who Josef K. can't find out what they suspect him of, and what they sound like, the shards didn't show him anything. By stretching the last creation of the wines of turmoil, try to understand what the reason for the arrest is. However, you do not dare to inspire it, if the accused is to be blamed for the death penalty and immediately beaten with a blow to the heart, “like a dog.” The main character, self-sufficient in his struggle, does not dare to seek the truth.
"Lock"
Yet another writer's novel with rich plot elements of absurdity, like even Franz Kafka's often featured. "Castle" - tver, which tells about the life of K., who, having arrived to Selishche, to practice the earth. Arriving, you know that everything here is controlled by the Castle, and if you want to start working, or if you want to eat there, you can take it.
to help in every possible way, and to do it, but to you, nothing should be done. As a result, it appears that the Village will not require a land survey, and K. to prop the watchman's quarters. The head hero will be fine, the shards of wine cannot be chosen. The novel is shaved at the sight of K. Viznik. According to the writer's idea, K. mav will be left here forever, and before his death, having taken away his guilt, that his residence in the Village was illegal, but now the Castle allows him to live and practice here. Ale to my other wines, having told me that I am working on the novel and I don’t dare to turn around.
Others create
Krіm rehabilitated more creative author maє sche impersonal less popular. For example, є kіlka sbіrok opovіdan, z yakikh initiating Franz Kafka. “Leaves to Milenya” is one of the examples of the epistolary lyrics of the writer. This is the collection, in which the leaves are addressed, addressed to one of the yogis - Mіlenі Єsіnskiy, like a handful of boulders, just a transfer of yoga to my work. As a result, between the writer and Milena, a love affair began, which strongly stuck to Kafka, but robbed him of the still unhappy, lower wines to a new one, after that, as it turned out, that their characters are insane.
This is not a single collection, the author is Kafka. Franz for an hour of his life published only his own opinions, which did not bring him such popularity as novels, posthumous recognition, but the stench is no less noticeable and valuable from the literary point of view. Tom їх so next guess. What else did Franz Kafka create? "Labyrinth" - a collection of explanations, before entering the TV with the same name, I will name a number of others, we will find them to be respected "Accounting for one dog."
Style
Absurdity and realism, reality and fantasy ... It would have been better if everything was incomprehensible, so the author should organically explain the elements of different styles and genres. Meister of the word, a genius, who is not reprimanded for life, but after death, becoming popular with the whole world - all the same Kafka. Franz became the symbol of the era, the voice of the people, propagating self-reliance.
Visnovok
Yogo heroes are similar: they stick with problems, they can’t be overcome, and they appear all the same.
Tragіchnіstі and komіchnіst nabuvayut grotesque forms in the fantastic plots of Kafka. Vіn not pragne show the hero chi prominent person, the writer rozpovidaє about the fear of the people before the greater things, before the outer world, which is less than the furnishing. The head characters of Kafka are all people, they stumbled in the folding life furnishings, they can’t lie in them and they can hardly be drunk. All this gives rise to innocence, self-esteem and fear - all those who constantly leave people, driving anxiety into the camps.
new. Franz Kafka
German writer of the 20th century of the Jewish Exodus
short biography
The famous German writer, a representative of the right group, what you create, published, the main rank posthumously, became an absolutely unique phenomenon in world literature.
Kafka was born on 3 lime 1883. near Prazі, yak just became an Austro-Ugric place, in the Jewish family. German culture was the closest to you: in 1789-1793. learning from the German post school, do everything by writing in German mine, wanting to miraculously Volodya in Czech. Having studied Francis at the gymnasium, I finished in 1901, and also at the Faculty of Law of the Prague Charles University, having become a doctor of law behind the bags.
In the university of yoga, it’s a good idea to enter the father, unhinged by the bright shinness of the son to literature. Having poured in the despotic, insolent, worldly all the practicality of the father, who strangled the will of Franz, it is easy to reevaluate the psyche of Kafka's life. Vіn broke early with his fathers, often moving from one apartment to another and demanding financially; everything that was with daddy, sіm'єyu, strangled Yogo, zmushuvalo feel sorry.
In 1908 p. Batko restored his service to the insurance office, propratsiuvav on the most modest estates of wines until 1922, and retired at the health camp earlier. Kafka was put to the robotic yak to a heavy cross, hating everything that was tied to her. Yogo pessimism is even more poignant under the influx of constant closure with human bids (behind the obv'yazkoy service of wines, investigating fluctuations in causative injuries). With a single breath, with the right first-line importance, you were busy with literature. Kafka wrote secretly in the father's hands, terribly tormented by their underworld lives. Vіn navit virіshiv put your hands on yourself, if the father wants to learn yogo after the service in the shop. The fathers changed their anger for the mercy of a friend of Franz - Max Brod.
This person played a significant role in the biography of Kafka: bachachi with his wonderful friend of a right literary genius, having helped him to publish his work, constantly pissed off. As a writer, Kafka made his debut in 1908, and two small roses published the journal Hyperion. The main part of what he wrote was seen already after his death, which is explained by a number of low factors, among which there is self-criticism, innocence in oneself, in the presence of links from the literary medium. About Kafka, his original creativity was only known to a narrow circle of professionals, prote, in 1915. Vіn having taken away the Fontana prize, I was honored with one of the most prestigious prizes of Nіmechchini in the gallery of literature.
One of the poor, who had a chat with Kaftsy, a brilliant writer, bula Milen Yesenska, a translator, a journalist, the greatest writer of a writer. On the cob of the 20s. Theirs is a romance, regardless of those that the woman was friends with. It was even more difficult for Kafka to develop beautiful statues with beautiful statues, and this became one of the most difficult family statues. The life of a person had three roses from yoga initiatives.
Franz Kafka constantly struggled with chronic ailments, which they say, in the middle of some tuberculosis, but at the same time he realized that the first cause of them was “to take care of” the ailment of the spirit. The theme of a voluntary exit from life ran like a red thread among yoga students. Pripuskayu, scho not having lived up to 40 years, Kafka pardoned zovsіm not rich: yogo became 3 worms 1924 p. Death found him not far away. Day at the sanatorium; transported to Prague, the body was buried at the sacred family grave at the New Jewish Tsvintar.
Milena Yesenska, who took off in 1921. according to his own manuscript of the novels "America", "Castle", students, supplemented their publication in 1927. In 1925, also posthumously, after churning out the novel "The Trial" - Max Brod, who played the role of an executor, broke the remaining will of the dying Kafka, who put a fence on the vision of creation, which was deprived of a new one. All these things create, reminiscent of tragic, pessimistic, decadent light-feelings, absurdity, irrationality, feelings of anxiety, guilt, hopelessness, inhabited by marvelous characters, glorified their author to the whole world, poured into creativity riches in letters, writers. J.-P. Sartre, A. Camus, Thomas Mann.
Biography from Wikipedia
Franz Kafka(nіm. Franz Kafka, 3 pm 1883, Prague, Austria-Ugric region - 3 chervnia 1924, Klosterneuburg, Persha Austrian Republic) - a German writer of the Jewish campaign, most of the work of such a bula was published posthumously. Do something, permeated with absurdity and fear of the ethereal world and greater authority, evoke the spirit of anxiety in the reader, - a unique phenomenon in the world literature.
life
Kafka was born on March 3, 1883 in a Jewish family, who lived in the Josefiv region, the Jewish ghetto of Prague (in the Czech Republic, at that time part of the Austro-Ugric Empire). Yogo Batko - Herman (Genikh) Kafka (1852-1931), having walked from the Czech Jewish community in Pivdenniy Czech Republic, since 1882 he was a haberdashery wholesaler. Kafka's nickname of the Czech trip (kavka means literally a jackdaw). On the branded envelopes of Hermann Kafka, like Franz often victorious for leaves, images like the emblem of birds. The mother of the writer - Yuliya Kafka (born Etl Levi) (1856-1934), the daughter of a local brovarnik - gave priority to the German language. Kafka himself wrote in my German, wanting to know so miraculously. It’s not good to have wines and French, and among five people, like a writer, “do not pretend to compete with them in the strength of that mind”, seeing “their true brothers,” French writer Gustave Flaubert. Other Chotiri: Franz Grillparzer, Fedir Dostoyevsky, Heinrich von Kleist and Mykola Gogol. Being a Jew, Kafka prote practically did not speak Yiddish and became interested in the traditional culture of similar European Jews only in the twenty-year-old Jewish theater companies that toured in Prague; interest until the end of life.
Kafka is small with two younger brothers and three younger sisters. Having offended the brothers, not having reached the court age, they died before the fact that Francis had 6 years. The sisters were called Elli, Valli and Ottla. In the period from 1889 to 1893 Kafka saw the post-school (Deutsche Knabenschule), and then the gymnasium, ending in 1901 as a student for the certificate of maturity. In 1906, after graduating from the Prague Charles University, having taken off the degree of Doctor of Law (Professor Alfred Weber was a professor of Kafka's work on the dissertation), and then having entered the service of an official in the insurance industry, de th propraciuvav before the hour - through the ailment - retirement in 1922 Engaged in insurance against injuries and virobnitstva, having acted on the right in the courts. The work for a writer was busy for other rows of people and tight: among students and sheets of wine they are recognized in hatred before their boss, comrades in the service and clients. On the first plan, there will always be literature, which “really says everything is based on it”. Tim is no less, Kafka having adopted the improvement of the minds of the practice on the scale of the practice of Pivnichnoy Czech Republic. The authorities valued this work even more highly, at the meeting for five years they were not satisfied with the prohannya about retiring after the recognition of tuberculosis in the sickness of 1917.
Asceticism, innocence in oneself, self-judgment and pain in the mind of the world - all these features of the writer are well documented in his books and children, and especially in the "Leaf of Batkov" - valuable introspection in the letters of the father and son - in the child's blue. Through the early development of Kafka's fathers, he was embarrassed to lead a more modest way of life and often change his life, which put a lot of money on the yogo stop to Prague itself and її meshkantsiv. Chronic ailments (chi psychosomatic nature - ce nutrition spirne) caused yoga; tuberculosis, suffering from migraine, sleeplessness, constipation, impotence, and other illnesses. Vіn tried to resist everything in naturopathic ways, such as a vegetarian diet, regular gymnastics and living great number unpasteurized cow's milk.
Being a schoolboy, he took an active part in the organization of literary and public events, reporting zusil to the organization and promotion theater shows without regard for the fight, to inspire one of the closest friends from the side, such as Max Brod, who sings, raising it to everything else, and in spite of the fear of power, we will take it in such a way that it looks like physical, so logical. On solitary Kafka, exclaiming hostility with his cottony, neat, sharp look, calm and undisturbed behavior, his mind and indescribable sense of humor.
Vidnosini Kafka with his despotic father and important storehouse of his creativity, which also breaks through the impossibility of a writer like a sim'yanin. In the period between 1912 and 1917, I saw the Berlin girl Felicia Bauer, with some two letters of instructions and two girls, having opened the handcuffs. Splicing from it, it is important through the leaves, Kafka having created a її image, which, of course, did not show activity. Indeed, the stench was more different people, who squealed from their listing. Yulia Vokhritsek became Kafka's other name, but the handguards were reopened again. On the cob 1920s love stand from a foreign Czech journalist, writer and shifter of his work - Milena Yesenska.
In 1923, Kafka's rolls together with the nineteenth Dora Diamant moved for a few months to Berlin, spodіvayuchis vіddalitsya vіd vіv sіm'ї і concentrating on creativity; then we turned back to Prague. Health at this hour was getting worse: through the tuberculosis of the larynx, which I got into, I felt strong pain and could not take a bite. 3 worms 1924 Kafka died at the sanatorium near Vidnyom. The cause of death, perhaps, was exile. The body was transported to Prague, and it was buried on the 11th chervnya, 1924. at the New Jewish Church in the area of Strashnitsa, near Vilshany, at the family's sleeping grave.
Creativity
For the life of Kafka, having published only a small amount of short descriptions, which they put together even a small part of yoga work, that yoga creativity turned little respect until the hour when, posthumously, they saw yoga novels. Before his death, he entrusted his friend and literary executor - Max Brod - to burn without a blame everything written by him (cream, perhaps, some instances of works, like Volodar could deprive themselves, but not see them again). Yogo kohana Dora Diamant rightly found the manuscripts, as if they were small (even if not all), but Max Brod did not bow to the will of the deceased and published most of the yoga work, as if it were not a problem that they began to turn their respect to themselves. All of his work has been published, a small number of Czech leaves of Milena Yesenska, and written in German.
Kafka himself published some selections - "Spy", "Silsky likar", "Kari"і "Holodar", as well as "Fireman"- The first division of the novel "America" ("Znikliy obsviti") and some other short works. Prote smut do yoga - romani "America" (1911-1916), "Process"(1914-1915) that "Lock"(1921-1922) - they were left unfinished by the various worlds and succumbed to the light even after the death of the author, and in spite of his remaining will.
Novels and little prose
- "Description of one struggle"("Beschreibung eines Kampfes", 1904-1905);
- "Spring cooking in the countryside"("Hochzeitsvorbereitungen auf dem Lande", 1906-1907);
- "Rozmova with Timi, who to pray"("Gespräch mit dem Beter", 1909);
- "Rozmova with p'yanim"("Gespräch mit dem Betrunkenen", 1909);
- "Airplanes near Brescia"("Die Airplane in Brescia", 1909), feuilleton;
- "Women's Prayer Book"("Ein Damenbrevier", 1909);
- "The first long trip by the bay"("Die erste lange Eisenbahnfahrt", 1911);
- In a co-authorship with Max Brod: "Richard and Samuel: little more expensive than Central Europe"("Richard und Samuel - Eine kleine Reise durch mit teleuropäische Gegenden");
- "Great Noise"("Großer Lärm", 1912);
- "Before the Law"("Vor dem Gesetz", 1914), this year the parable went up to the collection "Silsky Likar", and later it was included in the novel "Trial" (Chapter 9, "At the Cathedral");
- "Erinnerungen an die Kaldabahn" (1914, fragment from the book);
- "Shkіlny teacher" ("Giant Crete") ("Der Dorfschullehrer" ("Der Riesenmaulwurf"), 1914-1915);
- "Blumfeld, the old bachelor"("Blumfeld, ein älterer Junggeselle", 1915);
- "Keeper of the Crypt"("Der Gruftwächter", 1916-1917), one written by Kafka p'esa;
- "Mislivets Gracchus"("Der Jäger Gracchus", 1917);
- "Yak budavavsya chinese moore"("Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer", 1917);
- "Vivivstvo"("Der Mord", 1918), this year the rozpovid bula was reshaped and included before the collection "Silsky likar" under the name "Brotherhood";
- "Riding the wind"("Der Kubelreiter", 1921);
- "At our synagogue"("In unserer Synagoge", 1922);
- "Fireman"("Der Heizer"), zgodom - the first division of the novel "America" ("The Expansion of Obscurity");
- "On the mountain"("Auf dem Dachboden");
- "Following one dog"("Forschungen herramientas Hundes", 1922);
- "Nora"("Der Bau", 1923-1924);
- "Vin. Recordings of 1920 rock"("Er. Aufzeichnungen aus dem Jahre 1920", 1931), fragments;
- “Before the “Vin” series”("Zu der Reihe "Er"", 1931);
Collection "Kari" ("Strafen", 1915)
- Virok("Das Urteil", 22-23 September 1912);
- "Reincarnation"(“Die Verwandlung”, leaf fall-breast 1912);
- "At the penitentiary colony"("In der Strafkolonie", Zhovten 1914).
Collection "Spy" ("Betrachtung", 1913)
- "Children on the Road"(“Kinder auf der Landstrasse”, 1913), rough draft notes were fired up to the novella “Description of one struggle”;
- "Vikritiy passisvit"("Entlarvung eines Bauernfängers", 1913);
- "Raptova walk"(“Der plötzliche Spaziergang”, 1913), a variant of the schodennik's note from September 5, 1912;
- "Resolution"("Entschlüsse", 1913), a variant of a student's entry from February 5, 1912;
- "Walk at the Mountain"("Der Ausflug ins Gebirge", 1913);
- "Bachelor's Woe"("Das Unglück des Junggesellen", 1913);
- "Merchant"("Der Kaufmann", 1908);
- "Rossiyano marveling at the window"("Zerstreutes Hinausschaun", 1908);
- "Road home"("Der Nachhauseweg", 1908);
- "Run through"("Die Vorüberlaufenden", 1908);
- "Passenger"("Der Fahrgast", 1908);
- "Platya"("Kleider", 1908), sketch before the novella "Description of one struggle";
- "Vidmova"("Die Abweisung", 1908);
- "To the Nazis Before Thoughts"(Zum Nachdenken für Herrenreiter, 1913);
- "Vikno to the street"("Das Gassenfenster", 1913);
- "Bazhanya become an Indian"("Wunsch, Indianer zu werden", 1913);
- "Trees"("Die Bäume", 1908); eskіz to the novel “Description of one struggle”;
- "Tuga"("Unglücklichsein", 1913).
Collection "Silsky Likar" ("Ein Landarzt", 1919)
- "The New Lawyer"("Der Neue Advokat", 1917);
- "Silsky likar"("Ein Landarzt", 1917);
- "On the gallery"("Auf der Galerie", 1917);
- "Old Record"("Ein altes Blatt", 1917);
- "Before the Law"(Vor dem Gesetz, 1914);
- "Jackali and Arabi"("Schakale und Araber", 1917);
- "Vidvіduvannya digging"("Ein Besuch im Bergwerk", 1917);
- "Susidne village"("Das nächste Dorf", 1917);
- "Imperial message"(“Eine kaiserliche Botschaft”, 1917), this story became part of the short story “How the Chinese Wall Was”;
- "Turbo of the head of the family"("Die Sorge des Hasvaters", 1917);
- "Eleven Blues"("Elf Söhne", 1917);
- "Brotherhood"("Ein Brudermord", 1919);
- "Dream"(“Ein Traum”, 1914), a parallel with the novel “The Trial”;
- "Sound for the Academy"(“Ein Bericht für eine Akademie”, 1917).
Collection "Holodar" ("Ein Hungerkünstler", 1924)
- "First grief"("Ersters Leid", 1921);
- "Little Woman"("Eine kleine Frau", 1923);
- "Holodar"("Ein Hungerkünstler", 1922);
- "Spivachka Josephine, abo bear people"("Josephine, die Sängerin, oder Das Volk der Mäuse", 1923-1924);
Mala prose
- "Mist"("Die Brücke", 1916-1917)
- "Knock at the Gate"("Der Schlag ans Hoftor", 1917);
- "Susid"("Der Nachbar", 1917);
- "Hybrid"("Eine Kreuzung", 1917);
- "Zvernennya"("Der Aufruf", 1917);
- "New lamps"("Neue Lampen", 1917);
- "Rail Passengers"("Im Tunnel", 1917);
- "Zvichayna istoriya"("Eine alltägliche Verwirrung", 1917);
- "The Truth About Sancho Panza"("Die Wahrheit über Sancho Pansa", 1917);
- "The siren's cry"("Das Schweigen der Sirenen", 1917);
- "Spіvdruzhnіst negіdnikіv" ("Eine Gemeinschaft von Schurken", 1917);
- "Prometheus"("Prometheus", 1918);
- "Turn home"("Heimkehr", 1920);
- "Misky coat of arms"("Das Stadtwappen", 1920);
- "Poseidon"("Poseidon", 1920);
- "Spivdruzhnist"("Gemeinschaft", 1920);
- "At night" ("Nachts", 1920);
- "Vidkhilene klopotannya"("Die Abweisung", 1920);
- "Before the food about law"(Zur Frage der Gesetze, 1920);
- "Nabіr recruits" ("Die Truppenaushebung", 1920);
- "Ispit"("Die Prüfung", 1920);
- "Kite" ("Der Geier", 1920);
- "Rule" ("Der Steuermann", 1920);
- "Dziga"("Der Kreisel", 1920);
- "Basenka"("Kleine Fabel", 1920);
- "Vid'izd"("Der Aufbruch", 1922);
- "Zakhisniki"("Fürsprecher", 1922);
- "Friends Friends"("Das Ehepaar", 1922);
- "Commentary (don't be fooled!)"("Kommentar - Gibs auf!", 1922);
- "About parables"("Von den Gleichnissen", 1922).
Romani
- America("Amerika" ("Der Verschollene"), 1911-1916), including the description "Stoker" as the first division;
- "Process"("Der Prozeß", 1914-1915), including the parable "Before the Law";
- "Lock"("Das Schloß", 1922).
Leaves
- Leaves to Felice Bauer (Briefe an Felice, 1912-1916);
- Leaves to Grety Bloch (1913-1914);
- Leaves to Milena Yesenskaya (Briefe an Milena);
- Leaves to Max Brod (Briefe an Max Brod);
- Batkov's leaf (leaf fall 1919);
- Leaves of Ottle and other members of the family (Briefe an Ottla und die Familie);
- Leaf fathers from 1922 to 1924 rocky. (Briefe an die Eltern aus den Jahren 1922-1924);
- Other leaves (Zokrem to Robert Klopstock, Oscar Pollack and others.);
Schodenniki (Tagebucher)
- 1910. Lipen - chest;
- 1911. Sichen - breast;
- 1911-1912. Road workers, written at an hour more dear to Switzerland, France and Germany;
- 1912. Sіchen - spring;
- 1913. Lyuty - breast;
- 1914. Sichen - breast;
- 1915. Sichen - grass, spring - breast;
- 1916. Kviten - Zhovten;
- 1917. Lipen - Zhovten;
- 1919. Worm - chest;
- 1920. Sichen;
- 1921 Zhovten - chest;
- 1922. Sichen - breast;
- 1923. Worm.
Zoshiti in-octavo
8 working defenses of Franz Kafka (1917-1919), to avenge drafts, justify and opine, think and be careful.
Vidannya
Russian mine
Kafka F. Roman. Novels. Parables / / Progress. - 1965. - 616 p.
- Kafka F. Castle // Foreign Literature. - 1988. - No. 1-3. (Translated from the new. R. Ya. Wright-Kovalova)
- Kafka F. Castle // Neva. - 1988. - No. 1-4. (Translation from new. G. Notkina)
- Kafka F. Vibran: Collection: Per. with him. / Order. Є. Katsevy; foreword D. Zatonsky. – M.: Veselka, 1989. – 576 p. Circulation 100,000 approx. (Maistri of today's prosy)
- Kafka F. Castle: novel; Novels and parables; Father's sheet; Leaves of Milenya. - M: Politvidav, 1991. - 576 p. Circulation 150,000 approx.
- Kafka F. Castle/Trans. with him. R. Ya. Wright-Kovalova; The vision was prepared by A. V. Gulig and R. Ya. Wright-Kovalova. - M: Nauka, 1990. - 222 p. Circulation 25000 approx. (Literary memos)
- Kafka F. Process / Ill. A. Besti. - St. Petersburg: Vita Nova, 2003. - 408 p.
- Kafka F. Early warning: Rozpovid / Per. with him.; Arrangement, Foreword, Comments. M. Rudnitsky. - M.: Text, 2006. - 336 p. (series "Bilingva")
- Kafka F. Schodenniki. Leaves to Felicia. M .:, Eksmo, 2009, - 832 p., 4000 notes,
- Kafka F. Castle: Roman / Prov. with him. M. Rudnitsky. - St. Petersburg: Vidavnicha Group "Abetka-classics", 2009. - 480 p.
Criticism
Grave of a writer on the New Jewish Tsvintar near Prazi. In Hebrew it says: Anshl sin Geniha Kafka ta Etl; below - father: The Genius Blues of Jacob Kafka and Fradl, matir: Etl, daughter of Jacob Levi and Guti
A lot of critics tried to explain the sense of Kafka's texts, looking at the situation of other literary schools - modernism, "magical realism" and others. Bezvihіd and absurdity, which permeate yoga creativity, are characteristic of existentialism. The deyakі vomited vіdshukati vpiv Marxism on yoga scourge of bureaucracy satire in such creations as "Colonies", "Trial" and "Castle".
Otherwise, look at your work through the prism of Judaism (shards of the Jews and showing a certain interest in the Jewish culture, which, vtіm, having grown up only in the life of the life of a writer) - a piece of penetrating respect for Borges Luke's drive. Try to comprehend and through Freudian psychoanalysis (in connection with the stressful family life of the author), and through the allegories of the metaphysical joke of God (Thomas Mann, a champion of such an approach), but also the food is deprived of vodkritim and dosi.
About Kafka
- Jorge Luis Borges. Kafka and yoga fronts
- Theodor Adorno. Notes about Kafka
- Georges Bataille. Kafka (from 14-05-2013 - history)
- Valery Bilonizhko. Sad notes about the novel "The Trial", Three sagas about the unfinished novels of Franz Kafka
- Walter Benjamin
- Maurice Blanchot. From Kafka to Kafka (two articles from the selection: Reading Kafka and Kafka and Literature)
- Max Brid. Franz Kafka. Biography
- Max Brid. Letters and notes to the novel "Castle"
- Max Brid. Franz Kafka. To the absolute
- Max Brid. Features of Kafka
- Keti Diamant. The Last Love of Kafka: The Mystery of Dori Diamant / Per. from English L. Volodarsky, K. Luk'yanenko. - M. Text, 2008. - 576 p.
- Albert Camus. Hope and absurdity in the work of Franz Kafka
- Elias Canetti. Second process: Franz Kafka at the sheets to Felicia / Per. with him. M. Rudnitsky. – M.: Text, 2014. – 176 p.
- Michael Kumpfmuller. Miraculous life: Novel / Per. with him. M. Rudnitsky. – M.: Text, 2014. – 256 p. (About Kafka's pictures and Dori Diamant)
- Yuri Mann. Zustrich at the Labyrinth (Franz Kafka and Mikola Gogol)
- David Zane Mayrowitzі Robert Crumb. Kafka for Pochatkivtsiv
- Volodymyr Nabokov. "Reformation" by Franz Kafka
- Cynthia Ozic. The impossibility of being Kafka
- Jacqueline Raoul-Duval. Kafka, eternal naming / Per. from fr. Є. Klokovo. – M.: Text, 2015. – 256 p.
- Anatoly Ryasov. A man with a great tіnnu
- Natali Sarrot. From Dostoyevsky to Kafka
- Eduard Goldshtuker. Na téma Franz Kafka - články a studie, 1964.
- Mark Bent. "I am all literature": Life and books of Franz Kafka / / Bent M.I. "I am all literature": Articles from the history and theory of literature. - St. Petersburg: Vidavnitstvo of Sergiy Khodov; Kriga, 2013. - S. 436-458
Kafka at the cinema
- "The Miraculous Life of Franz Kafka" ("Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life", Great Britain, 1993) Short biographical film. Directed by Peter Capaldi, starring Richard E. Grant as Kafka
- "Spivachka Josephine and the bear people"(Ukraine, 1994) Film after Kafka's short story of the same name. Director Sergiy Masloboishchikov
- "Kafka" (Kafka, USA, 1991) A semi-biographical film about Kafka. Directed by Steven Soderbergh as Kafka Jeremy Irons
- "Lock" (Das Schloss, Austria, 1997) Director Michael Haneke (Michael Haneke), starring Before. Ulrich Mue
- "Lock"(FRN, 1968) Directed by Rudolf Noelte, starring Before. Maximilian Shell
- "Lock"(Georgia, 1990) Director Dato Dzhanelidze, starring Before. Karl Heinz Becker
- "Lock"(Russia-Nimechchina-France, 1994) Director A. Balabanov, starring Before. Mykola Stotsky
- "Reformation of Mr. Franz Kafka" Directed by Carlos Atanes, 1993.
- "Process" ("The Trial", Nіmechchina-Іtaly-France, 1963) Directed by Orson Welles (Orson Welles), in the role of Joseph K. - Anthony Perkins (Anthony Perkins)
- "Process" ("The Trial", Great Britain, 1993) Director David Hugh Jones, with the role of Josef K. - Kyle MacLachlan, with the role of the priest - Enthony Hopkins, with the role of the artist Tittoreli - Alfred Molina.
- "Process"(Russia, 2014) Director Kostyantin Seliverstov film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7BjsRpHzICM
- "Class stosunki"(Nіmechchina, 1983) Screenwriting of the novel "America (Znikily obscurity)". Directed by: Jean-Marie Straub and Daniel Huyer
- "America"(Czech Republic, 1994) Director Volodymyr Mikhalek
- "The strong doctor of Franz Kafka"(jap. kafka 시골 의사 Kafuka іnakshe іsya) ("Franz Kafka's A Country Doctor"), Japan, 2007, animation) Directed by Koji Yamamura
- "Human Body" (Menschenkörper, Nіmechchina, 2004) Short film, novel adaptation "Silsky likar". Directed by Tobias Frühmorgen
Popular biographies › Franz Kafka
Kafka was born on March 3, 1883 near the Czech Republic. The first enlightenment in the biography of Franz Kafka was obtained from the pochatkovy school (from 1889 to 1893). The next step in education was the gymnasium, which Franz graduated from in 1901. Then I joined the Charles University in Praz, after which I became a doctor of law.
Having become pratsyuvati at the insurance office, Kafka worked his entire career in small settlements. Regardless of his predilection for literature, most of Kafka's works were published after his death, and disliked his official work. Kafka sprat once zakohuvavsya. Ale far away for romance on the right never went in, the writer was not friendly.
Most of Kafka's works are written in German language. Yogo prose reflects the writer's fear of the outer world, anxiety and innocence. So in the "List of Batkov" they knew the expression between Franz and Yogo Batko, which happened to be broken early.
Kafka was a sickly person, trying to resist all his ailments. In 1917, in the biography of Kafka, a heavy ailment (legenevy bloody) was consumed, as a result of which tuberculosis began to develop in the writer. Just for that, the hour of the passage of jubilation Franz Kafka died at the black 1924 fate.
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Today's cіkavo-vse.ru prepared for you cіkavі facts about the life and work of a mystical writer.
Franz Kafka
In light literature, one can understand one's creation through a unique style. No one has ever written about and about the absurd, it is so beautiful and poignant.
Biography
Franz Kafka (n.m. Franz Kafka, 3 pm 1883, Prague, Austria-Ugric region - 3 chervnia 1924, Klosterneuburg, Persha Austrian Republic) - one of the prominent German writers of the XX century, most of the work of such a bula was published posthumously. Do something, permeated with absurdity and fear of the ethereal world and greater authority, evoke the spirit of anxiety in the reader, - a unique phenomenon in the world literature.
Kafka was born on March 3, 1883 in a Jewish family, who lived in the Josefiv region, the Jewish ghetto of Prague (in the Czech Republic, at that time part of the Austro-Ugric Empire). Yogo Batko - Herman (Genikh) Kafka (1852-1931), walking from the Czech Jewish community near Pivdenny Czech Republic, from 1882. buv wholesaler haberdashery goods. Kafka's nickname of the Czech trip (kavka means literally a jackdaw). On the branded envelopes of Herman Kafka, like Franz often victorious for leaves, is depicted as an emblem, with a wind, that zdrigaetsya, birds.
Vidnosini Kafka with his despotic father and important storehouse of his creativity, which also breaks through the impossibility of a writer like a sim'yanin.
Kafka for life published some selections - "Looking", "Silsky Likar", "Kari" and "Holodar", as well as "Kochegar" - the first division of the novel "America" ("Znikliy obsvesti") and a few other short works. Prote golovnі yogo create - the novels "America" (1911-1916), "Process" (1914-1915) and "Castle" (1921-1922) - were left unfinished by the various world and bled the light even after the death of the author and in spite of his remaining will.
Facts
Franz Kafka is one of the leading mascots of Prague.
maskit - type fr. mascotte - "a person, a creature, or an object that brings good luck" – Mascot character
Franz Kafka is an Austrian writer of the Jewish exodus, who was born in Prague, who wrote with great importance in my German language.
The Franz Kafka Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and activities of Franz Kafka. To be found in Prazі, on the Maliy Krajina, levoruch near Charles Bridge.
The exposition of the museum includes all the first known books of Kafka, his listings, students, manuscripts, photographs and little ones. At the Book Museum, viewers can come to see Kafka's twirl.
The permanent exposition of the museum consists of two parts - "Existential space" and "Visible topography".
“In the middle of the Spanish Synagogue and the Church of the Holy Spirit near the Old Town there is an incomparable monument - a monument to the famous Austro-Ugric writer Franz Kafzi.
Bronze sculpture, prepared by the project of Yaroslav Roni, showed up at Prazi in 2003. The monument to Kaftsi is to be 3.75 meters of the crown, and the weight of the wine is 700 kilograms. The monument depicts a writer on the shoulders of a gigantic costume, which is worn by someone who can wear it. Monument to one of Kafka's works "History of one struggle". The whole story is about a person, how to ride on the shoulders of another person to wander the streets of Prague.
For the life of Kafka, mav of anonymous chronic illnesses, yak pidrili yoga of life - tuberculosis, migraine, sleeplessness, constipation, nariva and others.
After graduating from the doctoral degree in jurisprudence, Kafka had served well all his life as an official of an insurance partnership, earning money for bread. Vіn hating his work, but rather occupied himself with insurance vipads in trade, the first vinaishov and put in a hard helmet for robіtnikіv, for which guilt the writer took off a medal.
At the courtyard in front of the house-museum of Franz Kafka, a Fountain-monument of people was installed, which they wrote. The author is David Cherniy?, a Czech sculptor.
Franz Kafka published only a small piece of evidence for his life. Being seriously ill, we asked our friend Max Brod to burn all his works after death, including some unfinished novels. Bred tse prohannya not vykonav, but, navpaki, having secured the publication of works, as if they brought Kaftsa all-world glory.
Rozpovіdі that razdumiya pisatel - vіdobrazhennya yogo vosnyh nevrozіv that experience, yakі helped him to overcome their fears.
His novels "America", "Process" and "Castle" were left unfinished.
Regardless of the fact that Kafka was a kosher butcher, he was a vegetarian.
Kafka is small with two younger brothers and three younger sisters. Having offended the brothers, not having reached the court age, they died before, like Kaftsa, 6 years passed. The sisters were called Elli, Valli and Ottla (all three of them died at the hour of the Other Holy War at the Nazi concentration camps near Poland).
Franz Kafka's castle is recognized as one of the leading books of the XX century. The plot of the little novel (in search of the road that leads to the Castle) is even simpler and at the same time borderline folding. Vіn attracts not through twisted walks and entanglement of history, but after its own parabolicity, parable, symbolic richness. The artistic world of Kafka, the dreamy cunning, hoots the reader, drags on the vіdomo-unknown expanse, awakens and strengthens the senses, as if they were attached here to the depths of yoga of the taєmnogo “I”. A new reading of the “Castle” is a priceless little way, like a delirium in the labyrinth of the novel, the reader’s recognizance…
"Castle" is, ymovirno, theology in diї, but we are looking forward to the individual path of the soul in the jokes of grace, the path of the people, as if engulfing the objects of the world about the mystery of the mystery, and in the women shukas manifesting God, what is dreaming in them.
Albert Camus
“Everything you do Kafkas will tell parables, they have a rich story; and more beautifully, create something similar to a crystalline solid, permeated with a majestic gloomy light, which can be reached even by a pure, often cold and exactly vitrimanim system of the tongue. “Castle” is a tvir itself of this kind”.
Hermann Hesse
Franz Kafka (1883-1924) - facts about the life of the world famous Austrian writer updated: March 14, 2017 by: website
