Moral shukannya is the way to spirituality of Andrey Bolkonsky in the novel "War and Peace". Spiritual Whispers of Tolstoy's Heroes (Andriy Bolkonsky and P'er Bezukhiv)
Spiritual quests of Andriy Bolkonsky
The heroes of the book “War and Peace” can be mentally divided into three categories: “ dead life”, static characters, as if vvazhayut zvnіshnі salonnі show life її sutnistyu; heroes, “look at” life, as if they could see the building of the “fullness of life” of the flooring, which needs to be consumed by reflection, analysis; and heroes who joke about the truth are closest to those cicadas to Tolstoy. To such heroes lay the book. Andriy. The starting point of folding spiritual and philosophical opinions of O.B. melt yoga psychological protirichcha z St. Petersburg saloon sospіlstvo.
War, as it turns out, and the appointment of Adjutant Kutuzov to the landing, they hoarded the possibility of creating a dream about a special feat, which glorified him. The butt of such a feat for A.B. the capture of Toulon by Napoleon. The penetration of the Napoleonic idea appears in the first words of the book. Andria, who enters the super girl with a viscount at the evening at Hanni Pavlivny's. Then, having become an aide-de-camp, vin blatantly called out when you saw that situation - the virishal note of the battle, yogo Toulon or the Arkolsky city, you can show yourself de vin. In the nights before the battle of Austerlitz, my thought will fill up the yogo flooring, which wines are ready, let’s go, act like this, the most dear to you people, “for the glory of glory, the urochist over people, for the love of people for yourself”, I don’t know what kind of wines to bring. Ambition zmushuyogo to look around at that position before the battle, put together your plan of disposition. Bzhannya himself buti at the important places of the military day was called out by the thought of the one who “itself is recognized to lead the Russian army of Austria from the hopeless camp”. The idea of glory is inseparable from the idea of triumph over people. It seems to be in Bazhanni to take the greatest fate in the lives of other people. It can be seen, let's say, in “a special tribute to the book. Andriy, if you had a chance to take care of the lad and help you in worldly success.”
Bazhannya be a benefactor to the lives of other people to wear rice that is not Napoleonic greatness "in the hospital in Jaffa, to those who give a hand to the plague." Zustrich book. Andriy with captain Tushinim and goal. Bagration prepares a turning point in ambitious plans. Yogo statements about heroism, glory is sown for this heroism, which wins at the processes of Tushin’s battery, tobto. marnoslav, vociferous voucher of your woolen dressing. However, it has not yet come to the rose in Toulon and the Arkol bridge. Book. Andriy only succeeded that "everything was so wonderful, so unlike those that I spodivavsya";
The view of the high sky, not clear, but still immeasurably high, with the gloom quietly calling him, people are aware of those that “everything is empty, everything is a deceit, of the cream of the unskinned sky”, quiet and calm. That same evening, after drinking his idol, Bolkonsky "thinking about the worthlessness of life, which no one could understand the meaning of, and about the even greater worthlessness of death, the sense that no one could understand and explain from the quiet, what to live." Tsey "suvory and great mood of thought", lifted by the "high, fair and kind sky", at the same stage of Andriy's spiritual shukan, which brought to you the worthlessness of interests, as Napoleon was occupied, the drіb'yazkovіst yogo hero, z yogo ancient marnoslavism and the joy of victory " І vlasnі thoughts that occupied yoga dosі, from povnіnіnі with іtіvnіnі, sсho vіdkrilаsі, іvіdnі bіl zdavatisya. "Yogo (vin buv perekonaniya, scho freedom in the ship - one of the minds of the reach of meti), but Napoleon's rozcharuvannya caused you to feel guilty. Following the Auster. campaign of Prince Andriy firmly vying to leave the military service, having perekonav himself, he couldn’t do it any more I settled in Bogucharov, surrounded myself with turbots about mothers and about a child.
After that, yak book. Andriy, inspired by the "Napoleonic ideas", as if "not may, but zovsim" made up his life, vin, after his words, becoming "to live for himself alone." At the superechtsі z P'erom, which, navpaki, is supposed to “live for others”, “do good” to the villagers, Andriy Stverzhuє, that the villagers do not demand changes, their lower camp is natural and happy for them. Life itself does not break the tsієї of naturalness and bring more greed, lower “transformation” P'єra (chi, at the last stop, do not bring shkodi). Book. Andriy, perhaps, does not care for the direct action "for others" those reforms, like vins easily zdijsnyuvav at his own mother. At the rozmovі z P'erom wines, having sharply hung out the baiduzhіst of all the calls of the world, and the stench continued yoga, as before, to borrow. The rest of the interest in life is after the trip to the Heart and the Zustrichi with Natalka Rostova. This chergovy stage of Bolkonsky's spiritual quests was promoted (appointed) by the scenes of the forest with “majestic, clasp an oak tree” at the edge of the road. Yogo is frowning, unruly looking, calling out to the soul of the book. Andriya "a whole new series of thoughts hopeless, but summarily accepting": having thought over all your life anew, having seen that it is already over, "you don’t need to start anything, don’t worry about anything.”
The trip to Vіdradnya and the zatrymka there, zustrich іz dіvchina, pleased with "my okrema, - maybe, bad, - but we have fun life", vipadkovo honor of Sonya Rozmov with Natalka, - everything called out "unsupported swindler of super young thoughts and hopes, all hopeful yoga of life”.
After another tree with the same oak, and yet “let us transform, spread with a hint of juicy dark green”, book. Andriy raptom residually, impeccably virishiv, that "life is not over in 31 rivers". "It is necessary that my life was not for me alone, but that it was for all of them." To take a part in the life of people vinikaє і zhaga active іаlnostі. In essence, these are the same Napoleonic ideas, only on a new turn, and now presented. "It was clear to Yom that all the yogis were guilty of living the abyss for nothing and being a senile, yakbi wines did not lay them down to the right and did not take an active part in life again."
"Right" add now book. Andriya as a way to help people. "Ale is not the master of her mind to work with the one who won out at all." To this, the sphere of sovereign interests, “the other spheres”, was added, de “the future was being prepared, which was the share of millions”. The new idol, which replaced Napoleon, was Speransky, “disguised as mysterious and ingenious”. At the figure of Speransky's wines, a living ideal of perfection, like a wine, was spun. I easily believed in the new one, pumping "reasonable, suvoro mislyachy, majestic people with a mind, energy and prestige of the reach of power and live only for the good of Russia." Prote at once from the words of Speransky, “the great number of people” book. Andriy becoming vvazhati "indecent and useless istots". "Pristrasne almost zakhoplennya, similar to those who stumbled upon Bonaparte," however, was weakened by Speransky's defiant nedolіki, yakі "unacceptably opposed" the book. Andriya - there is a great deal of anger towards people, that “variousness of acceptances in evidence” of her thoughts. Zahoplennya reforms, vtim, mayzhe unseen polyuvalos, Andriy preoccupied with ordering the laws. Rozcharuvannya at Speransky's comes after the evening, de book. Andriy dances with Nat. Rostov. The new feeling of love contrasts with the “administrative” hoardings of Bolkonsky. After the ball of wine I respect that supper at Speransky’s, on the basis of the wine of the requests, I don’t care for you. Having treated Speransky at home, who laughs, vin, perhaps, "knowing these weak, human sides", which vins had not previously been mentioned through "other vihovannia and moral zvichki". In addition, everything that was previously given to Andriy was "secret and pleasant in Speransky", now "it has become clear and unobtrusive". Having discovered his Bogucharivsky villagers and having tried to report to them the "Rights of Rights", having taken up some wines, Bolkonsky was zdivuvavsya, "like a wine for a long time to be engaged in such an empty work." Bolkonsky's light-gazer didn't have a chance to see those extreme extremes. Splicing with Natasha gave him a sense of honor to a special light, made up of some unknown joys. The presence of this world in Natasha's veins is familiar in Vіdradny and at the same time "knowing new to himself in the malt". Showing the heroes of something new - the whole stage of yoga research. The soul of Bolkonsky became new and happy, ”if Natasha felt guilty. Although I didn’t see wine, while Rostov was dying, all life appeared to you in a new light. Maybutnє vіdkrilosya z usіma yogo joys; bazhannya koristuvatisya with freedom, with the strength of that youth it reveals a new truth to it: “To be happy, you need to believe in the possibility of happiness.” After Zaruchin from Natasha Prince. Andriy to work for a pardon, having waited for his father to send a wave to the river. Maybe, I’m not fully zooming in to understand the truth of Natasha Rostova. Vaughn grafted him with a fullness of life, but it did not include rationalism in her, arrogance in any manifestations. Vaughn could not succumb to the far-reaching schemes: to check for a river, which would give her the opportunity to twist her feelings to the fullest. For Natasha, yakіy bulo tsіnno skin mitі, rіk ochіkuvannya was the exemplar of his empty, grainy life. Ale, life is impermanent, it vimagaє Rukh. Natalya knew yoga from the booth with Kuraginim. For Andriy Bolkonsky, the third time has come, more important than life's enchantment. As a single stimulus, we live by interest, like a vin vodchuvaє, we become a support for Kuragin. Vin again turns to military service, but already without shoving thoughts. Spiritual drama, at the same time less, yoga philosophical jokes will not end, but, on the contrary, they will go on. Why is the era of 1812 spryaya rich in what? Book. Andriy, in the form of "high spheres", having jumped before, descends to the people, having come to serve in the regiment. Vіn priyshov to the pozhannya that іstorіya fight in the regiment, with the people and the least lie down in the order of staffs. "Tomorrow is destined to see us," Andriy P'yer said before the Battle of Borodino. Bolkonsky otrimu here the possibility to really take a part in the great historical fortune, then, in the change of the lot of rich people. Tse zdіisnennya yogo Napoleonic dream, ale on the other side. The anger of a special life is that aspirations from the wild, which here become possible, - ce viraz the Kutuz cob. Father, way book. from the Napoleonic ideal to Kutuzov's wisdom, I once again affirm Tolstoy's historical concept about the swarm of life and the vital role of the people in the underworld. Marveling at the grenade that the bail had fallen, and seeing the nearness of death, Bolkonsky thought: “I can’t, I don’t want to die, I love life ...” He was more conscious of love until life, voicing your roaming love, “like preaching God on earth ”: “Speech, love to the brothers, to the quiet, who to love, love to us, what to hate, which Prince Mary taught.” Dumki book. Andriya, at the hour of the ailment, they were dialnishimi, clearer, but they made the posture yogi will. The stench could break off, be replaced by unsustainable manifestations. Now, all of a sudden, there was a waking up of a head or a splinter, which sporadzhuetsya and collapse under the sounds of music, which is equally “whispering”. Zbuduvavshi tsyu budіvlyu, zumіvshi utrimati її in obvious jealousy, book. Andriy understood the essence of “God's love”: “Loving human love, you can turn from love to hatred; but the divine kohannya cannot be changed. Nothing can destroy it. Vaughn the essence of the soul.” The words of the book Andriy, the sayings of Nataltsі (“I love you more, better, lower earlier”), mourn on uvazi, that there is more than enough - human love, having come from the strength of the natu, becomes “greater” and “better”. But the coming stage of the spiritual evolution of the Bolkonskoe field was in the presence of divine and human love, and Andriy, pondering over the new, vіdkritiy yomu cob of the eternal kohanny, seeing earthly life: “Love all, sacrifice yourself for love, did not love . Love to earthly life, Timchas awakened by the appearance of Natasha, knows the blows of the fight against death. The camp of Bolkonsky, which Natalya called "it happened", was a manifestation of the victory of death over life.
The lowering of the membrane between life and death at once led to the transition of the unreasonable alive already “half dead”. For book. Andriya's awareness of alienation from the earthly earthly, radiant and wondrous lightness of the butt gave the possibility of understanding and seeing the nearness of death, as if earlier I was afraid of wine, and now I have succumbed to my “awakening” from life, I was free to see it earlier
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At this lesson, we will continue with you Rozmov about the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace". We analyze the character of one of the main characters in the novel - Prince Andriy Bolkonsky.
Do you remember the phrase from Tolstoy's sheet to the second cousin of Oleksandri Tolstoy:
"To live honestly, you need to tear, stray, fight, have mercy, repair and throw, and start again, throw again, and always fight and have fun."
All his life Tolstoy shukav and talking about the "energy of the oman", which is necessary for creativity.
“Everything is ready for that, to write - to win off your earthly bindings, but to marry the mail, believe in yourself, do respect with respect, marry the energy of pardon, earthly elemental energy, it’s impossible to guess. I can’t be broken.”
From the sheet of Tolstoy to N.N. Strakhov
Without cієї energy it is impossible to create, and for Tolstoy it is important. “An artist in order to work on others, can be tim, who is joking, sob yogo tvir buv shukannyam. Yakshto vin knows everything and knows everything and reads chi navmisne potisha, vin not diє. Only when you are joking, a peeping, a hearing, a reader gets angry with him at a joke.
It is important that, behind the words of the author, there is no residual truth in the jokes. Everything that at once is given the truth, will later appear like a devil's pardon. І shuk vіdbuvaєtsya zavdyaki poєdnanny svogo osobistoy expanse z usіm svіtom. It is necessary to know such a form of success, so that it would be harmony, but not resistance. The beloved heroes of Leo Tolstoy - Prince Andriy Bolkonsky and P'er Bezukhiv - are constantly known in jest.
Prince Andriy on the cob of the novel - the bearer of the Napoleonic idea. At the salon of Annie Pavlivna, she sensibly quotes Napoleon, and in the new house, P'er takes the first book from the police - "Caesar's Notes" (Fig. 2).
Rice. 2. Vidannya 1783 year. Notes about the Gallic War ()
Two people (Napoleon and Caesar) are similar in their values and morals. After the departure of the squad, the prince seems to be P'eru:
“- Nikoli, nikoli do not make friends, my friend; the axis of you is my pleasure, don’t make friends, doty, don’t tell yourself that you’ve grown a mustache, that’s a moment, doty, you won’t stop loving that woman, like you vibrating, you won’t be clear, otherwise you’ll have mercy i is wrong.<...>
- You don’t understand why I’m talking about you, - continuing wine. - That's the whole story of life. You say, Bonaparte and yogo kar'єra, - saying vin, wanting P'єr і not talking about Bonaparte. - You say, Bonaparte; ale Bonaparte, if vin pratsyuvav, croque after crocod ishov to his own mark, vin buv vilniy, nothing happened to him, krim yogo mark, and vin reach її. Ale, tie yourself with a woman - and, like a convict of shackles, you waste your freedom ".
In other words, the retinue orders Prince Andriy to the path to his glory.
"... vіn mav looked at the people, as if they didn’t have time to think about the anger, as if they celebrated on others and were busy with the right reception and cicava."
“Prince Andriy was one of the quiet officers at the headquarters, who took into account his main interest in the wild move of the military.<...>vin fearing the genius of Bonaparte, which moment will appear the strongest for all the goodness of the Russian military, and at the same time, there is no time to allow destruction for your hero ".
Dali vіdbuvaєtsya one more important episode. Zherkov, Nesvitsky and Prince Andriy are in the corridor to the headquarters of Kutuzov, where the Austrian general, and Zherkov go up to the new one and with a blazen look declares: “I have the honor of welcoming, General Mak, having arrived, I’m in good health, I’ve only got a troch, - having added wine, smiling with a grin and pointing at my head.” General Mack at once, with the strength of his army, surrendered to Napoleon in full. And here Prince Andriy seems to be: “Yakscho vie, merciful sir,” having spoken vein penetratingly, with light tremblings lower slot, - If you want to be a blasphemer, then I can’t cross you with you; but I’ll stun you that if you dare to frown again in my presence, then I’ll teach you how to behave. Nesvitsky, in his court, wonders why the prince reacted so much and then follows an explanation.
"- Like what? - Having spoken, Prince Andriy, humming in praise. - That you are sensible, that we are either officers, as if we are serving our tsar and patrimony and for the sake of great success and sums for a bad luck, or some lackeys do it."
Mi bachimo, from one side, the temple of manifestation about his future, about his obsession and role with Prince Andriy, and from the other side, Zherkov’s bliss, which lowers the temple of manifestation by himself, calling out a surge of clouding at Bolkonsky.
If Prince Andriy turns towards the Austrians, knowing about the defeats of the Russians, then I think that there is something for the order of the army.
Let's move on to the next episode. Those nights, if Princess Bolkonskaya is a people, Prince Andriy appears. And here we are sure to fall in love with Tolstoy's situation: a man faces two mysteries, and the appearance of a new life and the mysteries of death itself. It is important that Prince Andriy is not just crying, but in a new blame, he feels guilty before the deceased squad.
Bolkonsky virishue no longer serve, he lives in his mother’s house, takes care of his son, he himself changes roles with his father. Father Yogo is active, ride on the right side of the militia. And here at the guest's to Bolkonskoye comes P'єr, who has not been recently dedicated to Masons and is a radiant enlightenment.
“I am alive to the glory. (And then glory? That love itself is up to others, the bazhannya grows for them, the bazhannya of their praise.) So I am alive for the others and not more, but for the sake of saving my life. From that hour, having become calm, I live for myself alone.
- But how can you live for yourself? - rozpalyuyuchis, sleeping P'єr. - And son, sister, father?
- The same I myself, not the other, - having said Prince Andriy, - but the others, the neighbors, le prochain, as you call the Princess Mary, the head of the head was pardon and evil. Le prochain - all your Kiev men, how do you want to do good.
And it’s even more important: for Bolkonsky’s “I” - it’s a great understanding, I accept my family as one whole.
Dali go Rozmov about the villagers. Prince Andriy, it seems, what you need to call, if not for their sake, but for the sake of the nobles, for the sake of freedom, other people develop love of dominion, zhorstokі and hisism. Todі P'єr razumіє, scho the prince to talk about his dad. The food for today's Tolstoy Russia is relevant: the reform of 1861 just passed, and you can't help but think about the villagers.
An important episode is rozmov on the port, and an important one is the confession of Prince P'er.
“Hiba I don’t see with my soul that I am becoming a part of that majestic, harmonious whole? I don’t realize that I’m in this immeasurable number of istots, in which the deity is manifested, - more strength, - if you want, - that I’m making one lanka, one chisel from the lower istot to the greater ones? If I’m running, I’m clearly running tsyu drabin, as if I’ve seen the growth to the people, then why should I allow it, go down, like I don’t run the kintsya below, the stench is ruined in the roslins. Why am I admitting that you should go and worry about me, and not lead further and further to greater things? I realize that I just can’t find out, as if I don’t know anything in the world, but I’ll always be and I will. I see that I will surround me, that spirits live above me and that in this world is truth.
- So, the church of Herder, - having said Prince Andriy, - but not those, my soul, will change me, but life and death, the axis will be changed. Reconquer those who walk the road to you, as if they were tied up with you, before which you were guilty and succumbed to the truth (Prince Andriy shuddered in his voice and turned back), and with a raptom tsia istota suffers, suffers and ceases to be ... Now? You can’t but, if it didn’t come out! And I believe that I’m guilty ... I’ve changed the axle, that’s changed me, - Prince Andriy said.
The prince does not want to believe that in the advancing life of guilt he cannot redeem the guilt, as if watching the dead squad.
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Death of Prince Andriy Chuyna Natalya remembered what was going on with Prince Andrey. “At the words, at the tone of yoga, especially at whom you look - cold, maybe look at the fortune-teller - you could feel the strangeness of the mundane worldly for a living person.” The prince is tormented by strangeness. Another important moment is the rest of the prince's dream (Fig. 3).
Rice. 3. The rest of the dream of Prince Andriy () “Vin bachiv u vі snі, scho vіn lie at that same kіmnatі, in yakіy vіn lying in truth, even if not wounds, but health. A lot of different osibs, worthless, baiduzhi, before Prince Andriyem. Vіn rozmovlyaє z them, sperchaєtsya about schos inappropriately. The stench is going to go where. Prince Andriy indescribably guesses that everything is meager and that in the new, most important turbot, but continues to speak, marveling at them, like empty, warm words. Giblets, incomprehensibly, all individuals begin to heal, and everything is replaced by one food about the door being repaired. Vіn get up and go to the door, shob shove zasuvku and close її. To the one who won, or did not catch the lock, lay everything. When you get there, hurry up, your legs don’t collapse, and you know that you won’t catch the closed door, but still it hurts all your strength. And the pain of fear is suffocating yoga. And this fear is the fear of death: we stand outside the door. Ale at the same hour, like a wine without strength, unhandedly pushing up to the door, it’s greedy, from the other side, already pushing, to break into them. It's not human - death - to break at the door, and you need to take it in. Vіn uhopluєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє єєєєєє їє її; but the strength of yoga is weak, unhandy, and, pressed by the stingy, the doors open and begin anew. It is described in a sly way how Prince Andriy mechanically replies to Natasha’s supply and the princess, says goodbye to her son. Looks like those that Tolstoy calls the awakening of life. And if the prince dies, then Natasha and Mary will feed themselves, where will you go. This is not residual death, but a transition to another world. Nevipadkovo Prince Andriy z'appear at the sight of his son. From one side, in princes too rich to hisism and, perhaps, the impossibility of his happiness is connected with Natasha Rostova and death, and from the other side, tsezh anger with light. Moreover, according to Tolstoy, not a sign, but a transition to a different camp. |
At this rose prince, who has promised not to serve any more, he repeats one more phrase.
"Yakby Bonaparte standing here, beating Smolensk, threatening the Fox Mountains, and even then I did not serve in the Russian army." I tse prince to speak at another volume, but yet at the third wine I will again serve.
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Prince Andriy around 1812R. Prince Andriy is a professional military man, and the image of Tolstoy needs a military look. I renew my thoughts, the author speaks with the words of the hero. “... neither can there be any military science, and therefore it is impossible for the so-called military genius<...>Somewhere, if there is no boyaguz in front, who will shout: “Mi smash!” - and beat, and є cheerful, merciful people in front, like shouting: "Hurrah!" - die at five thousand thousand dollars thirty thousand, like under Shengraben, and sometimes five thousand run before eight, like under Austerlitz.. This is the cob of war in 1812. Pozhezha Smolensk - the scene is more important. Itself here z'yavlyaetsya a new feeling of bitterness against the enemy. Tolstoy write that it was an era for the prince. Berg is not aware of what is happening, he is ready to tell and tell Prince Andriy that the inhabitants are spitting budinki and making fire, but the wine is not dying. Prince Rozmirkovu about war, vv vvazha її brudnoy right, like not varto embellish. And it’s Tolstoy’s truth, to the extent that, on this thought, a skin participant in the war comes. « I know your path is the path of honor." On the eve of Borodin, Prince Andriy himself explains to P'er why Kutuzov is needed, and why not Barclay, why the stink of tomorrow will play and what she is doing in the battle of Austerlitz. With whom, Prince Andriy, it seems, that he had begun to think about it richly, that he was facing his death. The prince has three sorrows: love for a woman, the death of a father, and a French bulk. «<...>I love life, I love this grass, the earth, the soil...” At the very moment, if the hero greetly takes the whole world, a bomb falls and Prince Andriy is mortally wounded. Anatol Kuragin is to be slaughtered at the hospital. |
To go out, that Prince Andriy is creating everything that P'er has conceived. Relocating the villagers at the farms, setting up schools, likarni. Tsikavo, like the prince himself quarreling against them:
“Well, let’s talk,” said Prince Andriy. - You say school, - having continued your wine, bending your finger, - it’s so far, so you want to bring yoga, - having said wine, pointing at the peasant, who took off his hat and walked along them, - I’ll get out of this creature’s camp and give him moral needs . And I’m guessing that the only thing possible is happiness - happy creature, and you want to spare yoga. I'll hurt you, but you want to work yoga with me, but without giving you any of my mind, or my feelings, or my cats.<...>
- Oh yes. Likarni, liki. He has a stroke, he is dying, and you empty your shelter, fork, you walk like a stone for ten years, we have a burden. It’s better for the rest, it’s easier for you to die. Others are born and so rich. Yakby ty shkoduvav, scho in you zayvy pratsіvnik znick - how I marvel at the new, and then you want to rejoice with love until the new. But youmu doesn't need it. That and sweat, for real, that medicine forged someone ... Drive in! - So! - having said vin, frowning angrily and turning back into the view of P'yera.
Radiant moment was the trip to Vidradnoe, that moment, if you feel the guilt of Natasha and Sonya. Guess the description of the oak, first dry and dying, and then green, turning to life. I begin to tell Prince Andriy that it is not finished:
“At the soul of Yogo, such a misguided swindler of young thoughts and hopes rose up in a rapture, that it is super to say to the whole of his life, that he is guilty, not being able to see his camp, having already fallen asleep.”
Bolkonsky comes to St. Petersburg. Napoleon's first place in his mind is now occupied by Speransky (Fig. 4):
“It became funny to Yom, as if in a moment the checks chogos from Speransky and from the experience of their activity, connected with him<...>
One thing favored Prince Andriy: he was cold, mirror-like, that he didn’t miss Speransky’s gaze to himself, and that was his lower hand, Prince Andriy marveled at the yak involuntarily, as if marveling at the hands of people, that he could hold power. A mirror look and a lower hand were playing with Prince Andriy.”
Rice. 4. M. Speransky ()
“It can be seen that Speransky could not be saved for a thought by that thought, which is very important for Prince Andriy, that it is still impossible to hang all those that you think, and there was no doubt that all those that I think are not foolish , and all those in which I believe? І tsey special warehouse to the mind of Speransky most grafted Prince Andriy to himself.
The thoughts of Prince Andriy are literally taken from the notes of Tolstoy's student about Druzhinin (Fig. 5).
Rice. 5. A.V. Druzhinin
“Having read to a friend the article of Druzhin. Yogo weakness, scho vin in no doubt, chi is not a fool tse all.
From a friend of L.M. Tolstoy
For Tolstoy, buildings put their own look under sumniv є more important.
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Prince Andriy and Natasha Rostova We all remember the scene of the ball at the Catherine's grandee in Petersburg. At this ball, P'єr gives respect to Prince Andriy for Natasha, that prince will ask her to dance (mal. 6).
Rice. 6. Prince Andriy and Natasha Rostova at the ball () "... wine її prinadi hit you in the head: vі vіdchuv vіdchuv vіdchu vіdvіvі і juvenile..." Natasha is the world of truth, as she opens the prince's eyes and brings them to a rose in Speransky. “Yak me right<...>before what was it good for the sovereign to say at the Senate? Heba all the same can make me happy and better"? “... Having vividly shown himself Bogucharovo, his busyness in the village, his trip to Ryazan, guessing the peasants, Dron-headman, and, adding to them the rights of osіb, like rozpodіlya in paragraphs, it became marvelous for him, as he had been busy for a long time such an empty robot. Tsіkavі overlays and pardons of Tolstoy. For example, prince Maria puts on her brother a silver icon, and the French from the seriously wounded Andriy take gold. One more cіkava pardon of the author. “After the insult, Natasha, at the prohannya of Prince Andriy, went to the clavichords and began to sleep. Prince Andriy stood white in the window, talking to the women, and listening to її. In the middle of the phrase, Prince Andriy was castled and it was unbelievable that tears would come up to the throat, the possibility of such not knowing in oneself. We know that Prince Andriy was already crying, if his squad was dying, but at that moment it was important for Tolstoy to say that the prince had not felt such feelings before. “While marveling at Natasha, who is sleeping, and in the soul of Yogo it became new and happy. Vin was happy, and youmu was sad. You didn’t even think about what to cry about, but are you ready to cry? About what? About a lot of shit? About the little princess? About your rozcharuvannya? .. About your hope for the future? So i nі. Golovnya, about which I wanted to cry, was raptly aware of him the terrible prolongity between the infinitely great and the unimportant, that the new and the narrow and the corporeal, the vin and the bula won. This prolongity tormented and delighted him during the hour of his sleep. For Prince Andriy zustrich from Natalkoy was the primordial. “The whole world of divisions for me into two halves: one is out, and there is happiness, hope, light; the other half - that's all, de її mute, there must be znevira and dark ... " They gave us a bachimo, how to be angry with the father of Bolkonsky, I didn’t want to let my daughter in, I didn’t want to, I didn’t want to let my daughter in, I didn’t want to, I didn’t want to. Ale Natalya - live life, and you can’t do yoga on the river. And here begins the birth of a catastrophe, the beginning of a situation, as Natasha and Anatole came to. Todi P'єr tells the prince about Rozmov's eve and about his words, that the woman, that she fell asleep, can and should be worked out, but Andriy, it seems, that Natasha is not in the mood. And the prince's newness does not allow him to follow his heart, does not allow the possibility of forgiveness. Prince Andriy whispers Kuragin, to summon Yogo to a duel. This was the reason for the prince's trip to the war, he did not recognize any patriotism. Before yogo vіd'їzd vіn vіdvіduє sіm'yu, we will be shown the episode of yogo welding with dad, rozmov іz princess. “If you decide that someone is guilty in front of you, forget your probacher. We do not have the right to karate. And you will understand forgiveness happily. Dali Prince Andriy to go to the front national war. Nevipadkove yogo zіtknennya with Berg, nevipadkovo yogo zustrіch іz Anatole, for whom he takes the leg and for whom he wins Christian love and forgiveness. And, of course, the unviable yogo stay zestrich z Natasha, if you know, what wakes up from the heads and wines, you see all the warmth of the rose z Natasha and say: "I love you more, better, lower earlier..." |
List of references
- Lebedev Yu.V. Literature. Grade 10 Basic rіven. About 2 years., Education, 2012
- Maarten M. The problem of this in L.M. Tolstoy, 1850-1870s. - M: MDU, 2000. - S. 211. V.B. Shklovsky.
- Material and style in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", 1928
- Internet portal "Levtolstoy.ru" ()
- Internet portal "Russkay-literatura.ru" ()
- Internet portal "Gold-liter.org.ua" ()
Homework
1. Write a tvir on the topic (on the choice):
- "Spiritual Image of Prince Andriy"
- "The setting of Prince Andriy to this"
2. Paint an illustration of one of the episodes of the novel.
3. To analyze the rest of the dream of Prince Andriy Bolkonsky, think about what kind of attachment sensation Tolstoy brings to the new one.
Spiritual quests of Andriy Bolkonsky
The heroes of the book "War and Peace" can be mentally subdivided into three categories: "dead life", static characters, as if in vavzhayut salonny show life and daily life; heroes, “look at” life, as if they could see the building of the “fullness of life” of the flooring, which needs to be consumed by reflection, analysis; and heroes who joke about the truth are closest to those cicadas to Tolstoy. To such heroes lay the book. Andriy. The starting point of folding spiritual and philosophical opinions of O.B. melt yoga psychological protirichcha z St. Petersburg saloon sospіlstvo.
War, as it turns out, and the appointment of Adjutant Kutuzov to the landing, they hoarded the possibility of creating a dream about a special feat, which glorified him. The butt of such a feat for A.B. the capture of Toulon by Napoleon. The penetration of the Napoleonic idea appears in the first words of the book. Andria, who enters the super girl with a viscount at the evening at Hanni Pavlivny's. Then, having become an aide-de-camp, vin blatantly called out when you saw that situation - the virishal note of the battle, yogo Toulon or the Arkolsky city, you can show yourself de vin. In the nights before the battle of Austerlitz, my thought will fill up the yogo flooring, which wines are ready, let’s go, act like this, the most dear to you people, “for the glory of glory, the urochist over people, for the love of people for yourself”, I don’t know what kind of wines to bring. Ambition zmushuyogo to look around at that position before the battle, put together your plan of disposition. Bzhannya himself buti at the important places of the military day was called out by the thought of the one who “itself is recognized to lead the Russian army of Austria from the hopeless camp”. The idea of glory is inseparable from the idea of triumph over people. It seems to be in Bazhanni to take the greatest fate in the lives of other people. It can be seen, let's say, in “a special tribute to the book. Andriy, if you had a chance to take care of the lad and help you in worldly success.”
Bazhannya be a benefactor to the lives of other people to wear rice that is not Napoleonic greatness "in the hospital in Jaffa, to those who give a hand to the plague." Zustrich book. Andriy with captain Tushinim and goal. Bagration prepares a turning point in ambitious plans. Yogo statements about heroism, glory is sown for this heroism, which wins at the processes of Tushin’s battery, tobto. marnoslav, vociferous voucher of your woolen dressing. However, it has not yet come to the rose in Toulon and the Arkol bridge. Book. Andriy only succeeded that "everything was so wonderful, so unlike those that I spodivavsya";
The view of the high sky, not clear, but still immeasurably high, with the gloom quietly calling him, people are aware of those that “everything is empty, everything is a deceit, of the cream of the unskinned sky”, quiet and calm. That same evening, after drinking his idol, Bolkonsky "thinking about the worthlessness of life, which no one could understand the meaning of, and about the even greater worthlessness of death, the sense that no one could understand and explain from the quiet, what to live." Tsey "suvory and great mood of thought", lifted by the "high, fair and kind sky", at the same stage of Andriy's spiritual shukan, which brought to you the worthlessness of interests, as Napoleon was occupied, the drіb'yazkovіst yogo hero, z yogo ancient marnoslavism and the joy of victory " І vlasnі thoughts that occupied yoga dosі, from povnіnіnі with іtіvnіnі, sсho vіdkrilаsі, іvіdnі bіl zdavatisya. "Yogo (vin buv perekonaniya, scho freedom in the ship - one of the minds of the reach of meti), but Napoleon's rozcharuvannya caused you to feel guilty. Following the Auster. campaign of Prince Andriy firmly vying to leave the military service, having perekonav himself, he couldn’t do it any more I settled in Bogucharov, surrounded myself with turbots about mothers and about a child.
After that, yak book. Andriy, inspired by the "Napoleonic ideas", as if "not may, but zovsim" made up his life, vin, after his words, becoming "to live for himself alone." At the superechtsі z P'erom, which, navpaki, is supposed to “live for others”, “do good” to the villagers, Andriy Stverzhuє, that the villagers do not demand changes, their lower camp is natural and happy for them. Life itself does not break the tsієї of naturalness and bring more greed, lower “transformation” P'єra (chi, at the last stop, do not bring shkodi). Book. Andriy, perhaps, does not care for the direct action "for others" those reforms, like vins easily zdijsnyuvav at his own mother. At the rozmovі z P'erom wines, having sharply hung out the baiduzhіst of all the calls of the world, and the stench continued yoga, as before, to borrow. The rest of the interest in life is after the trip to the Heart and the Zustrichi with Natalka Rostova. This chergovy stage of Bolkonsky's spiritual quests was promoted (appointed) by the scenes of the forest with “majestic, clasp an oak tree” at the edge of the road. Yogo is frowning, unruly looking, calling out to the soul of the book. Andriya "a whole new series of thoughts hopeless, but summarily accepting": having thought over all your life anew, having seen that it is already over, "you don’t need to start anything, don’t worry about anything.”
The trip to Vіdradnya and the zatrymka there, zustrich іz dіvchina, pleased with "my okrema, - maybe, bad, - but we have fun life", vipadkovo honor of Sonya Rozmov with Natalka, - everything called out "unsupported swindler of super young thoughts and hopes, all hopeful yoga of life”.
After another tree with the same oak, and yet “let us transform, spread with a hint of juicy dark green”, book. Andriy raptom residually, impeccably virishiv, that "life is not over in 31 rivers". "It is necessary that my life was not for me alone, but that it was for all of them." To take a part in the life of people vinikaє і zhaga active іаlnostі. In essence, these are the same Napoleonic ideas, only on a new turn, and now presented. "It was clear to Yom that all the yogis were guilty of living the abyss for nothing and being a senile, yakbi wines did not lay them down to the right and did not take an active part in life again."
"Right" add now book. Andriya as a way to help people. "Ale is not the master of her mind to work with the one who won out at all." To this, the sphere of sovereign interests, “the other spheres”, was added, de “the future was being prepared, which was the share of millions”. The new idol, which replaced Napoleon, was Speransky, “disguised as mysterious and ingenious”. At the figure of Speransky's wines, a living ideal of perfection, like a wine, was spun. I easily believed in the new one, pumping "reasonable, suvoro mislyachy, majestic people with a mind, energy and prestige of the reach of power and live only for the good of Russia." Prote at once from the words of Speransky, “the great number of people” book. Andriy becoming vvazhati "indecent and useless istots". "Pristrasne almost zakhoplennya, similar to those who stumbled upon Bonaparte," however, was weakened by Speransky's defiant nedolіki, yakі "unacceptably opposed" the book. Andriya - there is a great deal of anger towards people, that “variousness of acceptances in evidence” of her thoughts. Zahoplennya reforms, vtim, mayzhe unseen polyuvalos, Andriy preoccupied with ordering the laws. Rozcharuvannya at Speransky's comes after the evening, de book. Andriy dances with Nat. Rostov. The new feeling of love contrasts with the “administrative” hoardings of Bolkonsky. After the ball of wine I respect that supper at Speransky’s, on the basis of the wine of the requests, I don’t care for you. Having treated Speransky at home, who laughs, vin, perhaps, "knowing these weak, human sides", which vins had not previously been mentioned through "other vihovannia and moral zvichki". In addition, everything that was previously given to Andriy was "secret and pleasant in Speransky", now "it has become clear and unobtrusive". Having discovered his Bogucharivsky villagers and having tried to report to them the "Rights of Rights", having taken up some wines, Bolkonsky was zdivuvavsya, "like a wine for a long time to be engaged in such an empty work." Bolkonsky's light-gazer didn't have a chance to see those extreme extremes. Splicing with Natasha gave him a sense of honor to a special light, made up of some unknown joys. The presence of this world in Natasha's veins is familiar in Vіdradny and at the same time "knowing new to himself in the malt". Showing the heroes of something new - the whole stage of yoga research. The soul of Bolkonsky became new and happy, ”if Natasha felt guilty. Although I didn’t see wine, while Rostov was dying, all life appeared to you in a new light. Maybutnє vіdkrilosya z usіma yogo joys; bazhannya koristuvatisya with freedom, with the strength of that youth it reveals a new truth to it: “To be happy, you need to believe in the possibility of happiness.” After Zaruchin from Natasha Prince. Andriy to work for a pardon, having waited for his father to send a wave to the river. Maybe, I’m not fully zooming in to understand the truth of Natasha Rostova. Vaughn grafted him with a fullness of life, but it did not include rationalism in her, arrogance in any manifestations. Vaughn could not succumb to the far-reaching schemes: to check for a river, which would give her the opportunity to twist her feelings to the fullest. For Natasha, yakіy bulo tsіnno skin mitі, rіk ochіkuvannya was the exemplar of his empty, grainy life. Ale, life is impermanent, it vimagaє Rukh. Natalya knew yoga from the booth with Kuraginim. For Andriy Bolkonsky, the third time has come, more important than life's enchantment. As a single stimulus, we live by interest, like a vin vodchuvaє, we become a support for Kuragin. Vin again turns to military service, but already without shoving thoughts. Spiritual drama, at the same time less, yoga philosophical jokes will not end, but, on the contrary, they will go on. Why is the era of 1812 spryaya rich in what? Book. Andriy, in the form of "high spheres", having jumped before, descends to the people, having come to serve in the regiment. Vіn priyshov to the pozhannya that іstorіya fight in the regiment, with the people and the least lie down in the order of staffs. "Tomorrow is destined to see us," Andriy P'yer said before the Battle of Borodino. Bolkonsky otrimu here the possibility to really take a part in the great historical fortune, then, in the change of the lot of rich people. Tse zdіisnennya yogo Napoleonic dream, ale on the other side. The anger of a special life is that aspirations from the wild, which here become possible, - ce viraz the Kutuz cob. Father, way book. from the Napoleonic ideal to Kutuzov's wisdom, I once again affirm Tolstoy's historical concept about the swarm of life and the vital role of the people in the underworld. Marveling at the grenade that the bail had fallen, and seeing the nearness of death, Bolkonsky thought: “I can’t, I don’t want to die, I love life ...” He was more conscious of love until life, voicing your roaming love, “like preaching God on earth ”: “Speech, love to the brothers, to the quiet, who to love, love to us, what to hate, which Prince Mary taught.” Dumki book. Andriya, at the hour of the ailment, they were dialnishimi, clearer, but they made the posture yogi will. The stench could break off, be replaced by unsustainable manifestations. Now, all of a sudden, there was a waking up of a head or a splinter, which sporadzhuetsya and collapse under the sounds of music, which is equally “whispering”. Zbuduvavshi tsyu budіvlyu, zumіvshi utrimati її in obvious jealousy, book. Andriy understood the essence of “God's love”: “Loving human love, you can turn from love to hatred; but the divine kohannya cannot be changed. Nothing can destroy it. Vaughn the essence of the soul.” The words of the book Andriy, the sayings of Nataltsі (“I love you more, better, lower earlier”), mourn on uvazi, that there is more than enough - human love, having come from the strength of the natu, becomes “greater” and “better”. But the coming stage of the spiritual evolution of the Bolkonskoe field was in the presence of divine and human love, and Andriy, pondering over the new, vіdkritiy yomu cob of the eternal kohanny, seeing earthly life: “Love all, sacrifice yourself for love, did not love . Love to earthly life, Timchas awakened by the appearance of Natasha, knows the blows of the fight against death. The camp of Bolkonsky, which Natalya called "it happened", was a manifestation of the victory of death over life.
The lowering of the membrane between life and death at once led to the transition of the unreasonable alive already “half dead”. For book. Andriya's awareness of alienation from the earthly earthly, radiant and wondrous lightness of the butt gave the possibility of understanding and seeing the nearness of death, as if earlier I was afraid of wine, and now I have succumbed to my “awakening” from life, I was free to see it earlier
At this lesson, we will continue with you Rozmov about the novel by L.M. Tolstoy "War and Peace". We analyze the character of one of the main characters in the novel - Prince Andriy Bolkonsky.
Do you remember the phrase from Tolstoy's sheet to the second cousin of Oleksandri Tolstoy:
"To live honestly, you need to tear, stray, fight, have mercy, repair and throw, and start again, throw again, and always fight and have fun."
All his life Tolstoy shukav and talking about the "energy of the oman", which is necessary for creativity.
“Everything is ready for that, to write - to win off your earthly bindings, but to marry the mail, believe in yourself, do respect with respect, marry the energy of pardon, earthly elemental energy, it’s impossible to guess. I can’t be broken.”
From the sheet of Tolstoy to N.N. Strakhov
Without cієї energy it is impossible to create, and for Tolstoy it is important. “An artist in order to work on others, can be tim, who is joking, sob yogo tvir buv shukannyam. Yakshto vin knows everything and knows everything and reads chi navmisne potisha, vin not diє. Only when you are joking, a peeping, a hearing, a reader gets angry with him at a joke.
It is important that, behind the words of the author, there is no residual truth in the jokes. Everything that at once is given the truth, will later appear like a devil's pardon. І shuk vіdbuvaєtsya zavdyaki poєdnanny svogo osobistoy expanse z usіm svіtom. It is necessary to know such a form of success, so that it would be harmony, but not resistance. The beloved heroes of Leo Tolstoy - Prince Andriy Bolkonsky and P'er Bezukhiv - are constantly known in jest.
Prince Andriy on the cob of the novel - the bearer of the Napoleonic idea. At the salon of Annie Pavlivna, she sensibly quotes Napoleon, and in the new house, P'er takes the first book from the police - "Caesar's Notes" (Fig. 2).
Rice. 2. Vidannya 1783 year. Notes about the Gallic War ()
Two people (Napoleon and Caesar) are similar in their values and morals. After the departure of the squad, the prince seems to be P'eru:
“- Nikoli, nikoli do not make friends, my friend; the axis of you is my pleasure, don’t make friends, doty, don’t tell yourself that you’ve grown a mustache, that’s a moment, doty, you won’t stop loving that woman, like you vibrating, you won’t be clear, otherwise you’ll have mercy i is wrong.<...>
- You don’t understand why I’m talking about you, - continuing wine. - That's the whole story of life. You say, Bonaparte and yogo kar'єra, - saying vin, wanting P'єr і not talking about Bonaparte. - You say, Bonaparte; ale Bonaparte, if vin pratsyuvav, croque after crocod ishov to his own mark, vin buv vilniy, nothing happened to him, krim yogo mark, and vin reach її. Ale, tie yourself with a woman - and, like a convict of shackles, you waste your freedom ".
In other words, the retinue orders Prince Andriy to the path to his glory.
"... vіn mav looked at the people, as if they didn’t have time to think about the anger, as if they celebrated on others and were busy with the right reception and cicava."
“Prince Andriy was one of the quiet officers at the headquarters, who took into account his main interest in the wild move of the military.<...>vin fearing the genius of Bonaparte, which moment will appear the strongest for all the goodness of the Russian military, and at the same time, there is no time to allow destruction for your hero ".
Dali vіdbuvaєtsya one more important episode. Zherkov, Nesvitsky and Prince Andriy are in the corridor to the headquarters of Kutuzov, where the Austrian general, and Zherkov go up to the new one and with a blazen look declares: “I have the honor of welcoming, General Mak, having arrived, I’m in good health, I’ve only got a troch, - having added wine, smiling with a grin and pointing at my head.” General Mack at once, with the strength of his army, surrendered to Napoleon in full. And here Prince Andriy seems to be: “Well, you, merciful pane,” having spoken penetratingly, with a light triplet of the lower slit, “if you want to be a temptation, then I can’t go overboard with you; but I’ll stun you that if you dare to frown again in my presence, then I’ll teach you how to behave. Nesvitsky, in his court, wonders why the prince reacted so much and then follows an explanation.
"- Like what? - Having spoken, Prince Andriy, humming in praise. - That you are sensible, that we are either officers, as if we are serving our tsar and patrimony and for the sake of great success and sums for a bad luck, or some lackeys do it."
Mi bachimo, from one side, the temple of manifestation about his future, about his obsession and role with Prince Andriy, and from the other side, Zherkov’s bliss, which lowers the temple of manifestation by himself, calling out a surge of clouding at Bolkonsky.
If Prince Andriy turns towards the Austrians, knowing about the defeats of the Russians, then I think that there is something for the order of the army.
Let's move on to the next episode. Those nights, if Princess Bolkonskaya is a people, Prince Andriy appears. And here we are sure to fall in love with Tolstoy's situation: a man faces two mysteries, and the appearance of a new life and the mysteries of death itself. It is important that Prince Andriy is not just crying, but in a new blame, he feels guilty before the deceased squad.
Bolkonsky virishue no longer serve, he lives in his mother’s house, takes care of his son, he himself changes roles with his father. Father Yogo is active, ride on the right side of the militia. And here at the guest's to Bolkonskoye comes P'єr, who has not been recently dedicated to Masons and is a radiant enlightenment.
“I am alive to the glory. (And then glory? That love itself is up to others, the bazhannya grows for them, the bazhannya of their praise.) So I am alive for the others and not more, but for the sake of saving my life. From that hour, having become calm, I live for myself alone.
- But how can you live for yourself? - rozpalyuyuchis, sleeping P'єr. - And son, sister, father?
- The same I myself, not the other, - having said Prince Andriy, - but the others, the neighbors, le prochain, as you call the Princess Mary, the head of the head was pardon and evil. Le prochain - all your Kiev men, how do you want to do good.
And it’s even more important: for Bolkonsky’s “I” - it’s a great understanding, I accept my family as one whole.
Dali go Rozmov about the villagers. Prince Andriy, it seems, what you need to call, if not for their sake, but for the sake of the nobles, for the sake of freedom, other people develop love of dominion, zhorstokі and hisism. Todі P'єr razumіє, scho the prince to talk about his dad. The food for today's Tolstoy Russia is relevant: the reform of 1861 just passed, and you can't help but think about the villagers.
An important episode is rozmov on the port, and an important one is the confession of Prince P'er.
“Hiba I don’t see with my soul that I am becoming a part of that majestic, harmonious whole? I don’t realize that I’m in this immeasurable number of istots, in which the deity is manifested, - more strength, - if you want, - that I’m making one lanka, one chisel from the lower istot to the greater ones? If I’m running, I’m clearly running tsyu drabin, as if I’ve seen the growth to the people, then why should I allow it, go down, like I don’t run the kintsya below, the stench is ruined in the roslins. Why am I admitting that you should go and worry about me, and not lead further and further to greater things? I realize that I just can’t find out, as if I don’t know anything in the world, but I’ll always be and I will. I see that I will surround me, that spirits live above me and that in this world is truth.
- So, the church of Herder, - having said Prince Andriy, - but not those, my soul, will change me, but life and death, the axis will be changed. Reconquer those who walk the road to you, as if they were tied up with you, before which you were guilty and succumbed to the truth (Prince Andriy shuddered in his voice and turned back), and with a raptom tsia istota suffers, suffers and ceases to be ... Now? You can’t but, if it didn’t come out! And I believe that I’m guilty ... I’ve changed the axle, that’s changed me, - Prince Andriy said.
The prince does not want to believe that in the advancing life of guilt he cannot redeem the guilt, as if watching the dead squad.
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Death of Prince Andriy Chuyna Natalya remembered what was going on with Prince Andrey. “At the words, at the tone of yoga, especially at whom you look - cold, maybe look at the fortune-teller - you could feel the strangeness of the mundane worldly for a living person.” The prince is tormented by strangeness. Another important moment is the rest of the prince's dream (Fig. 3).
Rice. 3. The rest of the dream of Prince Andriy () “Vin bachiv u vі snі, scho vіn lie at that same kіmnatі, in yakіy vіn lying in truth, even if not wounds, but health. A lot of different osibs, worthless, baiduzhi, before Prince Andriyem. Vіn rozmovlyaє z them, sperchaєtsya about schos inappropriately. The stench is going to go where. Prince Andriy indescribably guesses that everything is meager and that in the new, most important turbot, but continues to speak, marveling at them, like empty, warm words. Giblets, incomprehensibly, all individuals begin to heal, and everything is replaced by one food about the door being repaired. Vіn get up and go to the door, shob shove zasuvku and close її. To the one who won, or did not catch the lock, lay everything. When you get there, hurry up, your legs don’t collapse, and you know that you won’t catch the closed door, but still it hurts all your strength. And the pain of fear is suffocating yoga. And this fear is the fear of death: we stand outside the door. Ale at the same hour, like a wine without strength, unhandedly pushing up to the door, it’s greedy, from the other side, already pushing, to break into them. It's not human - death - to break at the door, and you need to take it in. Vіn uhopluєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєєє єєєєєє їє її; but the strength of yoga is weak, unhandy, and, pressed by the stingy, the doors open and begin anew. It is described in a sly way how Prince Andriy mechanically replies to Natasha’s supply and the princess, says goodbye to her son. Looks like those that Tolstoy calls the awakening of life. And if the prince dies, then Natasha and Mary will feed themselves, where will you go. This is not residual death, but a transition to another world. Nevipadkovo Prince Andriy z'appear at the sight of his son. From one side, in princes too rich to hisism and, perhaps, the impossibility of his happiness is connected with Natasha Rostova and death, and from the other side, tsezh anger with light. Moreover, according to Tolstoy, not a sign, but a transition to a different camp. |
At this rose prince, who has promised not to serve any more, he repeats one more phrase.
"Yakby Bonaparte standing here, beating Smolensk, threatening the Fox Mountains, and even then I did not serve in the Russian army." I tse prince to speak at another volume, but yet at the third wine I will again serve.
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Prince Andriy around 1812R. Prince Andriy is a professional military man, and the image of Tolstoy needs a military look. I renew my thoughts, the author speaks with the words of the hero. “... neither can there be any military science, and therefore it is impossible for the so-called military genius<...>Somewhere, if there is no boyaguz in front, who will shout: “Mi smash!” - and beat, and є cheerful, merciful people in front, like shouting: "Hurrah!" - die at five thousand thousand dollars thirty thousand, like under Shengraben, and sometimes five thousand run before eight, like under Austerlitz.. This is the cob of war in 1812. Pozhezha Smolensk - the scene is more important. Itself here z'yavlyaetsya a new feeling of bitterness against the enemy. Tolstoy write that it was an era for the prince. Berg is not aware of what is happening, he is ready to tell and tell Prince Andriy that the inhabitants are spitting budinki and making fire, but the wine is not dying. Prince Rozmirkovu about war, vv vvazha її brudnoy right, like not varto embellish. And it’s Tolstoy’s truth, to the extent that, on this thought, a skin participant in the war comes. « I know your path is the path of honor." On the eve of Borodin, Prince Andriy himself explains to P'er why Kutuzov is needed, and why not Barclay, why the stink of tomorrow will play and what she is doing in the battle of Austerlitz. With whom, Prince Andriy, it seems, that he had begun to think about it richly, that he was facing his death. The prince has three sorrows: love for a woman, the death of a father, and a French bulk. «<...>I love life, I love this grass, the earth, the soil...” At the very moment, if the hero greetly takes the whole world, a bomb falls and Prince Andriy is mortally wounded. Anatol Kuragin is to be slaughtered at the hospital. |
To go out, that Prince Andriy is creating everything that P'er has conceived. Relocating the villagers at the farms, setting up schools, likarni. Tsikavo, like the prince himself quarreling against them:
“Well, let’s talk,” said Prince Andriy. - You say school, - having continued your wine, bending your finger, - it’s so far, so you want to bring yoga, - having said wine, pointing at the peasant, who took off his hat and walked along them, - I’ll get out of this creature’s camp and give him moral needs . And I’m guessing that the only thing possible is happiness - happy creature, and you want to spare yoga. I'll hurt you, but you want to work yoga with me, but without giving you any of my mind, or my feelings, or my cats.<...>
- Oh yes. Likarni, liki. He has a stroke, he is dying, and you empty your shelter, fork, you walk like a stone for ten years, we have a burden. It’s better for the rest, it’s easier for you to die. Others are born and so rich. Yakby ty shkoduvav, scho in you zayvy pratsіvnik znick - how I marvel at the new, and then you want to rejoice with love until the new. But youmu doesn't need it. That and sweat, for real, that medicine forged someone ... Drive in! - So! - having said vin, frowning angrily and turning back into the view of P'yera.
Radiant moment was the trip to Vidradnoe, that moment, if you feel the guilt of Natasha and Sonya. Guess the description of the oak, first dry and dying, and then green, turning to life. I begin to tell Prince Andriy that it is not finished:
“At the soul of Yogo, such a misguided swindler of young thoughts and hopes rose up in a rapture, that it is super to say to the whole of his life, that he is guilty, not being able to see his camp, having already fallen asleep.”
Bolkonsky comes to St. Petersburg. Napoleon's first place in his mind is now occupied by Speransky (Fig. 4):
“It became funny to Yom, as if in a moment the checks chogos from Speransky and from the experience of their activity, connected with him<...>
One thing favored Prince Andriy: he was cold, mirror-like, that he didn’t miss Speransky’s gaze to himself, and that was his lower hand, Prince Andriy marveled at the yak involuntarily, as if marveling at the hands of people, that he could hold power. A mirror look and a lower hand were playing with Prince Andriy.”
Rice. 4. M. Speransky ()
“It can be seen that Speransky could not be saved for a thought by that thought, which is very important for Prince Andriy, that it is still impossible to hang all those that you think, and there was no doubt that all those that I think are not foolish , and all those in which I believe? І tsey special warehouse to the mind of Speransky most grafted Prince Andriy to himself.
The thoughts of Prince Andriy are literally taken from the notes of Tolstoy's student about Druzhinin (Fig. 5).
Rice. 5. A.V. Druzhinin
“Having read to a friend the article of Druzhin. Yogo weakness, scho vin in no doubt, chi is not a fool tse all.
From a friend of L.M. Tolstoy
For Tolstoy, buildings put their own look under sumniv є more important.
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Prince Andriy and Natasha Rostova We all remember the scene of the ball at the Catherine's grandee in Petersburg. At this ball, P'єr gives respect to Prince Andriy for Natasha, that prince will ask her to dance (mal. 6).
Rice. 6. Prince Andriy and Natasha Rostova at the ball () "... wine її prinadi hit you in the head: vі vіdchuv vіdchuv vіdchu vіdvіvі і juvenile..." Natasha is the world of truth, as she opens the prince's eyes and brings them to a rose in Speransky. “Yak me right<...>before what was it good for the sovereign to say at the Senate? Heba all the same can make me happy and better"? “... Having vividly shown himself Bogucharovo, his busyness in the village, his trip to Ryazan, guessing the peasants, Dron-headman, and, adding to them the rights of osіb, like rozpodіlya in paragraphs, it became marvelous for him, as he had been busy for a long time such an empty robot. Tsіkavі overlays and pardons of Tolstoy. For example, prince Maria puts on her brother a silver icon, and the French from the seriously wounded Andriy take gold. One more cіkava pardon of the author. “After the insult, Natasha, at the prohannya of Prince Andriy, went to the clavichords and began to sleep. Prince Andriy stood white in the window, talking to the women, and listening to її. In the middle of the phrase, Prince Andriy was castled and it was unbelievable that tears would come up to the throat, the possibility of such not knowing in oneself. We know that Prince Andriy was already crying, if his squad was dying, but at that moment it was important for Tolstoy to say that the prince had not felt such feelings before. “While marveling at Natasha, who is sleeping, and in the soul of Yogo it became new and happy. Vin was happy, and youmu was sad. You didn’t even think about what to cry about, but are you ready to cry? About what? About a lot of shit? About the little princess? About your rozcharuvannya? .. About your hope for the future? So i nі. Golovnya, about which I wanted to cry, was raptly aware of him the terrible prolongity between the infinitely great and the unimportant, that the new and the narrow and the corporeal, the vin and the bula won. This prolongity tormented and delighted him during the hour of his sleep. For Prince Andriy zustrich from Natalkoy was the primordial. “The whole world of divisions for me into two halves: one is out, and there is happiness, hope, light; the other half - that's all, de її mute, there must be znevira and dark ... " They gave us a bachimo, how to be angry with the father of Bolkonsky, I didn’t want to let my daughter in, I didn’t want to, I didn’t want to let my daughter in, I didn’t want to, I didn’t want to. Ale Natalya - live life, and you can’t do yoga on the river. And here begins the birth of a catastrophe, the beginning of a situation, as Natasha and Anatole came to. Todi P'єr tells the prince about Rozmov's eve and about his words, that the woman, that she fell asleep, can and should be worked out, but Andriy, it seems, that Natasha is not in the mood. And the prince's newness does not allow him to follow his heart, does not allow the possibility of forgiveness. Prince Andriy whispers Kuragin, to summon Yogo to a duel. This was the reason for the prince's trip to the war, he did not recognize any patriotism. Before yogo vіd'їzd vіn vіdvіduє sіm'yu, we will be shown the episode of yogo welding with dad, rozmov іz princess. “If you decide that someone is guilty in front of you, forget your probacher. We do not have the right to karate. And you will understand forgiveness happily. Prince Andriy gave me the way to the front, and I’d rather remake the Smolensk trip to the fate of the people’s war. Nevipadkove yogo zіtknennya with Berg, nevipadkovo yogo zustrіch іz Anatole, for whom he takes the leg and for whom he wins Christian love and forgiveness. And, of course, the unviable yogo stay zestrich z Natasha, if you know, what wakes up from the heads and wines, you see all the warmth of the rose z Natasha and say: "I love you more, better, lower earlier..." |
List of references
- Lebedev Yu.V. Literature. Grade 10 Basic rіven. About 2 years., Education, 2012
- Maarten M. The problem of this in L.M. Tolstoy, 1850-1870s. - M: MDU, 2000. - S. 211. V.B. Shklovsky.
- Material and style in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", 1928
- Internet portal "Levtolstoy.ru" ()
- Internet portal "Russkay-literatura.ru" ()
- Internet portal "Gold-liter.org.ua" ()
Homework
1. Write a tvir on the topic (on the choice):
- "Spiritual Image of Prince Andriy"
- "The setting of Prince Andriy to this"
2. Paint an illustration of one of the episodes of the novel.
3. To analyze the rest of the dream of Prince Andriy Bolkonsky, think about what kind of attachment sensation Tolstoy brings to the new one.
The epic "War and Peace" grew out of Tolstoy's idea to write the novel "Dekabristi". Tolstoy, having begun to write his own tvir, having left it behind, turned anew to the new, until the Great French Revolution appeared in the center of his respect, the theme of which sounds from the first sides of the novel, and the Great War of 1812 to the fate. The idea of writing a book about the Decembrists was lost in a broader idea - Tolstoy began to write about the world, hostile war. Thus, the novel-epopee, on a historical scale of testimony, is the feat of the Russian people in the war of 1812. At that very hour, "War and Light" - and "Family Chronicle", which shows the nobility of the noble family, is represented by the generations. I, nareshti, he describes the life of a young nobleman, look at that spiritual development. Bagatma z quiet rice, yakim, in the author's opinion, the mother of the Decembrist is guilty, Tolstoy poured Andriy Bolkonsky.
The novel shows the whole life of Prince Andriy. Without a doubt, a skin person once in life ponders over nutrition: “Who am I? Why do I live? In whose name do I live? The hero of Tolstoy is on the side of the novel on the basis of this other food. The author is sympathetic to the young prince Bolkonsky. This confirms the fact that Tolstoy made Prince Andriy rich with his glances and reconciliations. To that Bolkonsky is supposed to be a conductor of the ideas of the author himself.
We know Andriy Bolkonsky at the salon of Annie Scherer. Already, however, we are lucky that this is an extraordinary specialty. Prince Andriy garny himself, vіn bezdoganno and fashionable robes. Vіn the miraculous Volodya of my French, which at that hour was respected as a sign of illumination of that culture. Navіt prizvische Kutuzov vіn pro-wear with a voice in the rest of the warehouse, like a Frenchman. Prince Andriy is a worldly person. To whom the sensi vіn skhilny to all vplivі v modi not only in dress, but also in behavior and style of life. Tolstoy betrays our respect for yoga better, quiet, old man and look at the boredom. On yoga guise we read perevagu that self-singing. The more important wines are lower to yourself, and that means worse, stars and nudga. Nezabar mi rozumiemo, scho tse nanosno. After chatting at the salon of P'yera, Prince Andriy transforms. Vіn radium to the old friend and not prihovuє tsgogo. The prince's grin becomes "unspeakably good and welcome." Ignorant of those that P'er is the youngest for Andriy, roar the stench of equals, and the conversation brings satisfaction to both. At the time of our contact with him, Andriy — already more fully formed specialty, and even more often, he was richly tested in life. Prince Andriy has to go through war, injury, love, more dying, and all the time the prince will know himself, joke about that “moment of truth”, through which you will see the truth of life.
In the meantime, Andriy Bolkonsky is whispering glory. Himself in pursuit of the glory of the wines and virushas on the war of 1805. Andriy yearn to become a hero. To sip at one’s own dreams, like an army tossing in an unsafe camp and wines itself її ryatuє. The idol of the prince, the subject of his worship is Napoleon. It needs to be said that a lot of young people of that hour were choking on Napoleon's specialties. Andriy wants to be similar to someone else and get inspired by everyone. In such an elevated mood, the young Bolkonsky is turning to war. Mi Bachimo of Prince Andriy in the Battle of Austerlitz. Let's run ahead of the attacking soldiers with an ensign in our hands, then we fall, having healed the wound. The first thing that Andriy should do after the fall is the sky. A high, unskinned sky, for which it is gloomy. It is so crying, to beckon, to bewitch your greatness, that Prince Andriy navit marvels, voicing yoga for himself. “How can I not look at us in front of what high sky? I am so happy that I recognized you as a rider, ”Andriy thinks. But at this moment, the princes reveal one more truth. All those, to which they strived, for the sake of which they are alive, now they are given rubbish, which they do not merit for respect. You already don’t have a political life, you don’t need such a wine, you don’t need a military career, you recently want to dedicate it to yourself. Yogo recent idol Napoleon is small and worthless. Prince Andriy begins to rethink life. Yogo thoughts are turning into a native budinok near the Fox Mountains, where the father, the squad, the sister have been left without a child yet. The war seemed to be not the same as Andriy was showing. Enchantment with a burning glory, vin іdealіzuvav viyskove life. Indeed, he had a chance to shut himself up with death and blood. Baked essences, embittered individuals of people showed you the right image of war. Mustache yogo dream about military exploits is now given to you by a childish thunder. Prince Andriy turns back home. Ale at home checks for another one more blow - the death of the squad. In his own time, Prince Andriy has cooled down to her, and now he reads in his eyes bіl і zakid. After the death of his squad, the prince faltered in himself, making a little son not to bring him joy. Sob, as if to occupy yourself, to introduce innovations in your village. Spiritual camp of Prince Bolkonsky, yoga plight and rozcharuvannya bachel P'єr. “Yogo was struck by the change, which she saw, in Prince Andriy. The words were tender, the grin was on the lips and appearances ... but the look of the boo was extinguished, dead ... ”P'er tries to turn Andriy to life. Truth be told, a rich hour passed from the moment of the last rest of the season, and the friends went far away one by one. Prote rozmov in Bogucharov zmusili Bolkonsky to ponder over the words of P'er “... that is God and that life is future, that is truth, that is honesty; and more happy people for those who pragnet to the reach of them”, “the need to live, the need to love, the need to believe”. Irrespective of those who were given to Prince Andriy with the help of the tsі vyslovlyuvannya, vin uvidomlyu P'єra was right. From this moment, Andriy begins to revive to life.
According to the price in Vidradna, Prince Bolkonsky to grow a majestic oak tree “with broken ... bitches and broken bark, which is overgrown with old sores”, which is “old, angry and unimportant, standing between birch trees”. Oak - Andria will become a symbol of the soul. The whole tree seems like no earth, no spring, no happiness, no more deceit. First Prince Andriy will be happy with the oak: “... so, I’m making a good race, a thousand times this oak is right ... let it go, young people, I’m falling for this deceit again, but we know our life, our life is cut off!”
At Vishny's, the prince succumbed to Natasha. This little girl was blessed with happiness, energy, and life. "I do it їy nemaє up to my іsnuvannya!" thought Prince Andriy. Ale vin is already throwing a weekly share. Because you can’t live in the countryside, you only need to remember to live, for the sake of life in such a way as to rob Natal. І symbolic oak "all transfigured, sprawling like a tent of sap, dark green, mlіv, troch swaying at the change of the evening sun." Natalya changed Andriy's life in a single minute, tempted him to go back to sleep and turn back to the hut. Andrei seems to say: “Moreover ... what is in me, I need it, so that everyone knows it ... so that my life was not for me alone ... so that it went out to all and so that all the stench lived with me at the same time ".
Ale, until Bolkonsky leaves Natasha and the way to St. Petersburg. There you will get to know leading people in your own time, take part in the folding transformation projects, in a word, get bogged down in the political life of the country. At St. Petersburg wines spend an hour longer, lowering the head, and, turning, Andriy recognizes that Natalya hurt youma, choking on Anatole Kuragin. Bolkonsky to love Natasha, but he is too proud and arrogant, to work through my change. That stink of anger will part, looming the skin of your soul, the wound that does not get hot.
Prince Andriy speaks again from P'erom. Now before the battle of Borodino. P'єr vіdchuvaє, scho Andriy was not destined to live, let's face it, reason Andriy. At the Battle of Borodino, Bolkonsky is again wounded. Now the wines stretch to the ground. Vіn zazdrit grassі, kvіtam, and not proud, vladniy hmaram. Now, nothing has been lost from that pride, as he was tempted to separate from Natalka. For the time being, Prince Andriy thinks not about himself, but about others. Now that truth is being revealed to you, about the yaku talking to you P'er. Vіn vibachaє Natasha. More than that, forgive Anatole. And yet, in between death, Andriy saw that I had a new happiness, I didn’t see a person ... happiness, that I know the posture of materials, the posture of material injections into a person, happiness of one soul, happiness of love! You can understand yoga, be a human being, but only God alone could understand and attribute yoga. Andriy chimes Natasha again. The honors carried out with her are the most precious for Andriy. Natalya once again turns yoga to life. Ale, youmu was deprived of life, unfortunately, not for long. “Prince Andriy is dead. Ale in the same place, like wine died, Prince Andriy guessing what to sleep in, and in the same place, like wine died, wine, raising a susilla over himself, throwing himself over. From tsієї hvilini "began for Prince Andriy at once from waking up in sleep - waking up in life."
In this rank, the novel shows two clues about the happiness of Prince Andriy. On the back, Andriy is aware that you need to live for yourself, that a skin person can live in his own way. There are two misfortunes in life: dokori sumlіnnya and ailments. I am a happy person only once, if you are in trouble during the day. I’m less like living life Andriy learned the right happiness - to live for others.
