The folk thought in the epic novel “War and Peace. Dumka "people's that Platon Karataev
"Yogo is a hero - the strength of the country, who can fight against the onslaught of the enemy."
V.G. Korolenko
Tolstoy realized that the main role of the result of the war is played not by military leaders, but by soldiers, partisans, Russian people. For this very reason, the author urged to depict not only heroes, but characters, as if they knew a close connection with the whole people.
Roman testimonies have a great period of time, and the 1805 and 1812 fates become virishal. Tse rocks of two absolutely different wars. In the war of 1812, the people knew what to fight for, now they will need bloodshed and death. And the axis of the war of 1805, people did not understand the fate, for what they think about the life of their relatives, friends and stench themselves. To that, on the cob of Tolstoy's novel, put food:
“What kind of power is wielding the peoples? Who is the creator of history - the specialty of the people?
Joking at them, we note: with such accuracy the author depicts the individual characteristics of the portraits of the people's masses, battle paintings, scenes of folk heroism and understanding that the people - head hero epic.
My bachimo, look at the lives of soldiers in different countries, intercourse with people, but all of them are one and the same - love is great before the Motherland, and that readiness for everything is more than just for the sake of defending the Batkivshchyna from the zagarbniks. Tse manifests itself in the images of two simple soldiers: Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty.
Tikhin Shcherbaty has a heart to hate garbniks, with whom being "the most beautiful and good person" at Denisov's paddock. Vіn - merciful and daring partisan-volunteer, "rebel" be ready to sacrifice yourself for the cause. A new instillation of the spirit of the people: vengeance, courage, guilt of the Russian peasant. Be it difficult for you darma.
“If it was necessary to work especially hard, turn your shoulder out of the weeds, drag your horse out of the swamp by the tail, go into the very middle of the French, walk 50 miles a day, everyone said, laughing, at Tikhon:
What do youmu, bіsa, become!”
Platon Karataev is the protélézhnist of this energetic people, so not to love the enemies. Vіn - vіlennya vsogo round, good and eternal. To love in the eyes of all the nostalgic people, to inspire the French, to get over to the heartfelt love unity of people. But in the new one, rice alone is not good enough - get ready to suffer for nothing, live by the principle "Everything that does not hesitate, everything is better." Bula b yoga will, vіn bi nіkudi not vtruchavsya, but buv bi just a passive spy.
In Tolstoy's novels, the readers have to chime in, like soldiers are put before their opponents.
Under the hour of battle - mercilessly, so that I can win. Shcherbaty's manner.
At the hour of the halt, the setting to the stupor changes into generosity, which brings soldiers from Karataevim.
The soldiers will understand the difference between two situations: in the first, we will overcome and survive the one who forgets about people, who is smart; in the other, having seen the stereotypes, the stench is forgotten, that the stench of the soldiers of the enemy armies, only those who are full of those people and they also need warmth and zha. Tse show the purity of the soul, that heart of the soldiers.
The skin of the Russian people in 1812 appears "warmth is attached to patriotism", among those in the family of Rostov, who saw the supply of booths for the wounded. Merchant Ferapontov, who until the winter is filled with neimovirnoy zhadіbnistyu, now he sees everything in the flow of Smolensk. All the people of Russia in that important period were united, grouped, to defend their Batkivshchyna from foreign zagarbniks. Napoleon does not reach his goal, because the goodness of the Russian regiments instills fear in the French.
The main conflict of the novel is attributed to non-private conflicts of historical peculiarities Vygadany characters. The conflict in the novel is about the struggle of the Russian people, the whole nation, against the aggressor, the result of which determines the share of the entire people. Tolstoy, having created the poetry of the greatest feats of cross-country people, showing how great people are born from a small one.
— a novel, step by step transforming from a conceived work about a Decembrist into a brilliant epic about a man’s feat of a nation, about a victory over the Russian spirit in the battle against the Napoleonic army. As a result, a masterpiece was born, as if writing it himself, the idea of the people became the main thought. Today's work on the topic: "The People's Thought" we will try to bring it.
The author vvazhav, scho tver will be kind, as the author will fall in love head thought. Tolstoy, the thought of the people at the robot Vіyna ta svіt, de vin depicting not just the people that yogo will be beaten, but showing the share of the nation. For whom Tolstoy's people are a peasant, a soldier and a peasant, a nobleman, an officer, and a general. In a word, the people - all at once people, all the people, as if the whole meta collapsed, one on the right, one recognized.
In his robotic writer, he decides that history is written most often, like a history of taken special features, but few people think about the destructive force in history, which is the people, nation, spirit and will of people that unite at once.
In the novel Vіyna, that world is a folk thought
For the skin hero, the war with the French became a test, de and Bolkonsky, and P'er Bezukhov, and Natasha, and Petya Rostov, and Dolokhov, and Kutuzov, and Tushin, and Timokhin us played their role highest rank. And the smut, they showed themselves wonderful people, yakі organized around small partisan corrals and smashed the enemy. People, like they spat everything, so that nothing could be found. People, like they gave the rest of the Russian soldiers, to support them.
The offensive of the Napoleonic army was revealed in people best capacity, de peasants, forgetting about their own image, plich-o-plich fought with their lords, protecting the Batkivshchyna. The very thought of the people in the novel Vіyna that world became the soul of creation, uniting the peasantry with the best part of the nobility with one right - the struggle for the freedom of the Fatherland.
Patriotically trained people, among them are buli and bіdnі villagers, and noblemen, and merchants - tse and є people. My will stumbled upon the French will. She stumbled and showed her right strength, even though people fought for the land, as it was impossible to fight the enemies. The people and the formed corrals of the partisans became a kiyk. people's war, Yaka did not give a good chance to defeat Napoleon that yoga army. About tse i writing Tolstoy in the ingenious novel Vіyna ta svіt, de main thought became popular.
Tver. "The People's Thought" in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace"
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Patriotic theme in the novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
Entry
The concept of "people's war" includes the main lexical core - "people". And the people, otzhe, villagers, peasants, people, yakі did not lie down to a high class. That is the people's war - the struggle of the people's masses without the training of generals and colonels, without singing, clearly planned actions (mostly spontaneous decisions), without specific ideas. Ale folk war in the novel "War and Peace" by L.M. Tolstoy. - This is not a war for one people, but a war for the whole nation. Here the nobles, and the peasant partisans, and the officers, and the militia are viyut at once. Tolstoy will show everyone at the same place - I will win with French troops for any price.
Heroes of the People's War
In the novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace" to report, the main commanders, officers, ordinary soldiers during the hour of battles are reportedly described. We can watch, how the enemy is collapsing, a little whistle of a sack, smelling the smell of dim from the kernels that hover in harmony. At the vіtchiznіy vіynі 1812 fate take the fate of us. “Usіm people want to pile on; one word - Moscow. I want to die one end, ”- one of the heroes in the novel by P'er Bezukhov.
We were on the battlefield of the commander-in-chief of the Russian army - Mikhail Ilarionovich Kutuzov, Prince Andriy Bolkonsky, Count Mikoli Rostov, little Petya Rostov, commanders of the military Bagration, Barclay de Tole, captain Tushin, Denisov and other military people. Partisan corrals are connected to them, sometimes they are formed self-tugs by peasant peasants. Ale instructed people of the invisible front to fight from them. Tse Natasha Rostova, Prince Mar'ya Bolkonska, residents of Moscow, who flooded the place only to those who did not dare to bow to the French emperor, the merchant Ferapontov, who gave all his mayo to the soldiers: “Pull, otherwise I’ll burn everything myself! ..” Now we we can confidently say that L.N. Tolstoy effectively described the national war in his novel “War and Peace”. Only all at once, sleeping zusilli, thoughts, almost the Russian people became unbearable.
Partisan Rukh of the People's War
On the thought of Leo Tolstoy, espe- cially the role, one can say that it is heady, having played the partisan movement. When Moscow was deserted, the French collapsed with their majestic army along the roads to the entrance. And on the skin of the day, the viysko їх tanul not only in the cold, hunger and ailment, the partisans were the most terrible for them, as if they kindled an active diyalnist in this hour. The stench was checking everywhere, and, zreshtoy, the French army was completely beaten. Zhalyugidni remnants of the fortune teller (almost 10,000 soldiers) were taken in full. The partisans did a good job of destroying their right. The stench helped the Russian army to stand, helped to lose their positions, helped to defeat the enemy.
The partisans were different: “There were parties that took over all the adopted armies, with infantry, artillery, headquarters, with the benefits of life; were alone Cossacks, cavalry; buli drіbnі, zbіrnі, pіshі and kіnі, buli peasants and pomіshchitsі… buv dyachok… scho taking hundreds of clods of kilka. Bula old man Vasilisa, yak beat hundreds of Frenchmen ... " Tolstoy pov'yazuє їх together. So, the stench is different, but they have only one goal - to vryatuvat the Russian land, and in this stink all at once. The people of the war at the creation of "War and Peace" feel united by a sense of patriotism, a sense of the Russian people, as if they could win.
The letter gives us a description of some partisans in a report, shards, for example, Tikhin Shcherbaty. Arriving at Denisov's corral, Tikhin became active in partisan activity. Vіn buv the most popular person in the corral. His cunning, calmness, rightness, fearlessness, good physical strength, the accuracy of setting goals gave the Russian army results. Ale such, yak Tikhin, was rich. Tolstoy will describe them briefly, otherwise he does not give a proper description. This is not important, it is important otherwise: for a sense of the unity of all people, the stench did not lie to a certain social state.
About the people in the novel "War and Peace"
“It’s good for the people, like a whilin to be tested, not feeding on those, like the rules were repairing others in similar vipadkas, with simplicity and lightness, lift the perch club and flower it doti, while in the soul of yoga, feel like it and remember not to be replaced by znevago and pity” , - Leo Tolstoy himself hangs out in the novel. The writer shows the writer more widely to the Russian people through his heroes. Commander-in-Chief Kutuzov vigukuvav: “Wonderful, invisible people!” Tolstoy is supported by the people today, in his characteristics, in Batkiv's position to his soldiers, in tears, like Kutuzov often giving free rein to different situations.
Mikola Rostov recognizes the strength of "our Russian people", without some kind of guilt you can’t imagine yourself. Andriy Bolkonsky explains to Bezukhov why the military campaign is successful: and the least in terms of position ... I feel like it’s in me, in a new one, in a skin soldier. I feel true patriotism, and if you don’t feel like “his Toulon” (what Prince Andriy thinks on the back), come to Bolkonsky with the strength of the people, believe in the people, today with the people.
Visnovok
In my work on the topic “People’s War in the novel “War and Peace” L.N. Tolstoy’s thought about those that the Russian people are strong in their unity, and the very same day helped to win the victory in the Witches of 1812. Tse is confirmed by Yogo's great work - the novel "War and Peace".
Creativity test
Two small works - on the very topic. Trohi ironically-compilatively, on the "triyka", but seriously seriously))). One - pіvstorіnki on ЄDI, the other - storіnka - for grown-ups, up to 15 years old - do not read under the threat of filling your head with porridge.
Option 1.
The main theme of the novel “War and Peace” is “the thought of the people”. L. N. Tolstoy shows like a panorama of people's life, and the soul of the people, її deepness and greatness. The pismennik opposes the cold, prudent worldly life - simple, natural life of the villagers, truly righteous and happy.People among the people deeply absorbed in themselves the wisdom of the Creator and the wisdom of nature. There is nothing ugly in nature, everything is miraculous in it, and everything is in its own place. The heroes of the novel are twisted by the wisdom of the people, as Platon Karataev is specializing in creation.
The heroine of Tolstoy, Natasha, is truly in love with the people. Varto is less likely to guess, like an uncle danced to the guitar, and, “wound by an emigrant Frenchwoman” at “a seam and oxamite”, made me understand all those “what was in the skin of the Russian people”. In connexion with Russian soldiers, to know the sense and purpose of life and P'er Bezukhov, having learned the fragility of his colossal installations. For the rest of your life, you will be left with the venerable Platon Karataev, who, having become acquainted with the French, is a Russian soldier who preaches goodness and love to life.
Tolstoy draws images of Emperors Napoleon and Oleksandr, the Moscow governor Count Rostopchin. At their place before the people, people should rise above it, become greater, pragmatic with the people's element, to that they are named. Kutuzov, on the other hand, feels like a participant in the life of the people, does not care about the masses, it’s less likely to try not to respect the truth of history. In tsomu, for Tolstoy, and є spravzhnє great special.
Tolstoy, having overcome the war, is the Russian people. The people, which have great moral strength, bring with them simple harmony, simple kindness, simple cowardice. Carrying the truth. I need to live with him at the same time, so that you can forge your soul and create a new happy world.
Option 2.
The people's thought in the novel by L.M. Tolstoy War and the world
The main theme of the novel “War and Peace” is “the thought of the people”. The people come forward not as a faceless NATO, but as a whole sensible unity of people, the mover of history. Ale tsі zmіni vіdbuvayutsya not svіdomo, but under the influx like an unknown, aloe trying "swarm force". In Tovstom's way, with a splash, you can slap history and cheer up a person, but think for a moment that you are angry with a wild mass, do not superspeak it, "naturally."
Tolstoy represents a metaphor for the world of people - kulyu, how to succumb P'єr uvі snі - “the vaga is alive, that it swells, it cannot be reconciled. The entire surface of the kuli was folded into streaks, tightly squeezed between themselves. And the droplets all the qi collapsed, moved, and then they were angry from a few into one, then from one they were divided into rich ones. Skin stinging jumped to spill, zahopiti the greatest space, but others, great-granddaughters, squeezed її, sometimes they were poor, sometimes they were angry with her.
The composition of the novel was inspired by such a rank that the skin of the heroes is turned into summancy from the middle of a sack, at building "get angry". So, Prince Andriy - seems to be lifeless, "needs to be good." Vіn zdrigaєtsya in the same thought about bathing in the brudny headquarters with the soldiers of your regiment, that woman, because of what you can’t afford in the eyes of the soldiers, what to stand under the shelling, fall to the ground in front of a grenade, what to spin ... , Ale, the axis of the P'єr can be in the heat of the bigati, fall and take the Borodino field, and after the battle eat the "kavardachka" licked by a soldier with a spoon ... Same wine, tovsty P'єr, building master the "wisdom" given to you by the "round" Platon Karataevim , zalishaєtsya neushkodzhenim - skrіz - and in the hell of the Battle of Borodino, and in the battles against the French, and in the full ... And the wine itself - life.
The most episodic characters are the merchant Ferapontov, who burns his budinok, so that he doesn’t get to the enemy, and Moscow residents, who deprive the capital simply of peace, who can’t live in Bonaparte, but men don’t get into the carp and Vlas , and that Moscow pani, yak left Moscow with her araps and pugs in chern from mirkuvannya, that "there is no servant of Bonaparte", all stinks, for Tolstoy - active participants in the people's, "swarm" life, moral choice, but in order to work out your part of the infamous “swarm”, do it for an hour, without noticing your part in the new.
And also the national principle of "naturalness" - it is healthy to live in the presence of the sick, happiness - in the absence of misfortune. Natasha is absolutely “naturally” impervious to the checks of her beloved Prince Andriy “the king of the river!”, and succumb to Anatole; Polonenii P'єr absolutely "naturally" cannot help the weakened Karataev and throw yoga, to that, by itself, P'єr "was too scared for himself. Vіn zrobiv so, nibi not bachiv yogo look. And succumb to the dream: “The axis of life,” the teacher said to the teacher ... “God is in the middle, and the skin droplet will expand, so that Yogo will be born at the largest sizes. I grow, get angry, and squeeze on the surface, go into the depths and resurrect... - the teacher said. - Axis of wines, Karataev, the axis is pouring and sign.
Tolstoy's ideal - Platon Karatayev - to love all the same, with humility accept all life's negativity and bring death. Plato Karataev carried the wisdom of the people to P'er, imbibed with mother's milk, which is rebuked on the basis of equal understanding. "The skin word yogo and kozhna diya was a manifestation of the unknown activity, like a bula yoga life. Vaughn is small sense only as a part of the whole, as if he was constantly aware ... Vіn could not grasp the value and meaning of the taken word but the word ". Approaching this ideal - and Kutuzov, the leader of this - do not respect the "swarm".
All the richness and richness of special feelings and pragnen, as if they were brought and ideal stench, were not in the people in Tolstoy's world, to bring only up to one - to the point of anger with the "scattered" folk, either for life, or after death. This is how Natalya Rostov is distinguished by motherhood, by the elements of the family as such.
The people's element stands as the only possible force in war. "The cudgel of the people's war rose with its strength of its dirty and great strength, without nourishing any tastes and rules, with bad simplicity, but with dotsіlnistyu, without understanding anything, lifted, did not fall, and blew the whole French doti» .
Tolstoy deserved to be called the "Chervonim Count". He poetized the “club” of nevdovzі z tієyu and “bad simplicity”, “not nourishing any tastes and rules”, defeated the “helpers and nobles”, and “angried” all the workers and villagers, who were left in the unity “krishtal’s kul… in united rіy)
The axis is already truly a prophet ...
Zee. I guess that Tolstoy's cool-swarm theory is closest to Buddhism.Peak creative activities Leo Tolstoy visits the middle of the 19th century. Russia was shaken by the bewilderment of the peasant masses, so the idea of national awareness in the process of developing prosperity became a key topic literary works a lot of writers for that hour. "The People's Thought" in the novel "War and Peace" reveals the heroic image of the Russian people on aphids Vytchiznyanoi war 1812 rock.
Cho mav on Uvaz Tolstoy under the word people
The scribes of the nineteenth century showed the people either as images of the peasantry rotten by the tsar, or the entire Russian nation, or the patriotic nobility and the social proscience of the merchant class. Tolstoy loves to say "the people" to the mind, when it comes to moral people. Usikh, who behaves immorally to himself, rejoices late, greedily and zhorstokistyu, the author allows the right to be reckonable to the appointed people of the community.
People, who are at the borders of one power, represent its basis, the material of history, and will independently enlighten it. Do we have a genius, a great person? The role of the development of humankind is worthless, Tolstoy, the genius, is the product of his own success, we will light up the throat of talent.
One-on-one, no one can cherish millions of people, create the history of an entire state, provoke a vector of subdivisions behind their plan, there are more successes. In the novel “War and Peace”, the author plays the role of the creator of the history of the people, cherishing the rational life of the bazhanya and instincts.
Dumka of the people in the image of Kutuzov
The decision to wine on the sidelines of the government, on the legislator's equal, the Russian classic calls the rise of the suspіlstva a great overrun. Tse, on the other hand, is the central power of history. Podії, scho mayutse midst of the common population, through the process of low-level development of history, pre-central force, the development of social links.
Therefore, the image of Kutuzov is endowed with high moral figures. Podії pokazuyut, scho General vyyavlyaєєєєєєєєєєєєєєі із із the people one lantsyugom sovereignty problems. You are close to the problems that you are experiencing ordinary people, who knows better than Kutuzov for social gatherings Trivog, the legendary commander overcame that joy, as naturally as his soldiers. The stench is one day, the stench is collapsing along the same road, protecting the Batkivshchyna.
In the novel, Kutuzov is a representative of the people, to which the special purposes of the people absolutely protect the interests of the Russian population. The author strongly emphasizes the respect of the reader on the advances of the commander-in-chief of the Russian army. Yogo authority in the eyes of the soldiers and officers is unbreakable. The spirit of the warrior, as a commanding wine, lie down in his mind, healthy self-confidence, in his physical presence on the battlefield.
Dumka folk in the images of nobles
Chi can count chi prince vvazhat people? What was it that was powerful for representatives of the Russian nobility to give support to the help of historical needs? Storyline the novel expresses the moral development of positive characters, their anger with the people during the period of the Vitchiznyan war of 1812.
Leo Tolstoy reassures that the will to win, to be relieved by the presence of the soothsayer army, to beat their own land, is overturned by the thought of the people. P'єr Bezukhov in one potoci z bіzhentsi zakonchuє quests for the sense of life, bachachi yoga in the very idea of a good life before the nebezpekoyu.
Natasha Rostova cannot be left alone with a baiduja, and she can’t get enough of the wounded soldiers. The young countess throws herself at the pranks of the additional supplies, to bring the wounded from the execution of Moscow. On the Smolensk road, she tries to help the suffering and dying of wounds to the soldiers.
Mar'ya Bolkonska, the sister of Prince Andriy, did not pay little for her life for the bustle of escaping from the territory occupied by the enemy. The girl does not stick to Madame Bourg's enticement to get French in her garden, enter into a conflict with peasants for the opportunity to change from spivvitchizniks on Russian land.
Prince Bolkonsky, on the cob of the plot, moves Napoleon, as an advanced co-worker, who brings new ideas of equivalence and brotherhood. On the battlefield under Austerlitz, a pardon rises, to fight the sickness of Bonaparte's suffocation, to look at the bodies of the impersonal soldiers driven into both armies.
Andriy Bolkonsky gin, being left behind by a small person, faithfully swear allegiance to his people and that emperor.
Patriotism on the Russian cob
Leo Tolstoy is brought to patriotism, as clear signs of nationality, which unites all social positions among the poor. Captain Tushin, who heroically defends the positions of artillery, allotments, like a simple person "small and great." The same ambiguous character enters Tikhin Shcherbaty, ruthless to the enemy, but a zhorstok in the soul of a man scorched.
Junius Petro Rostov gin, taking the fate of partisan Russia, becoming an important factor in victory. Platon Karataev, having drank at full, reveals a man's calmness, supporting love to life in situations of testing as the main idea of Christianity. Good-naturedness and pokirlive patience Leo Tolstoy over all values in the Russian people.
History knows hundreds of examples of heroic deeds, sometimes the names of heroes are not seen. Only the memory and glory of the patriotic unshakable spirit of the Russian people are left, which in peaceful days is left behind by a jealous guardian and bearer of spiritual values.
