The doomsday timer has appeared. I live to congratulate the dead: What is Doomsday Day and why yoga was transferred through Trump
On September 26, the organizers of the “Year of the Doomsday” project announced that 2.5 hvilins will be watered in view of the catastrophe. Until what, in my opinion, did Donald Trump become president of the United States. Closer to midnight, the arrows of the anniversary were less common in 1953, if the SRSR followed the USA in thermonuclear testing. What is the "Anniversary of the Day of Judgment" and what, in their opinion, could bring the world to a catastrophe - in the eyes of RBC
(Photo: Kin Cheung/AP)
What is "Year of Doomsday"
This is a metaphor for the meaning of how much light, on the thought of the scientists, for other reasons, is close to disaster (pivnochi). First, the stench appeared on the obkladinci journal of the University of Chicago "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists" (Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists) in 1947 and showed this bad breath until nightfall. Such a camp of the arrow of the year meant the unrest of scientific knowledge about the drive of the nuclear threat. Decisions about the translation of the anniversary are widely accepted by the requested experts, among them 17 laureates Nobel Prize.
How and why did the hour change for the “anniversary”
The first nuclear testing in 1949 brought the fate of the arrow closer - up to three breaths before nightfall. Even before the Apocalypse, the arrow turned in 1953: in 1952, a thermonuclear bomb was tested in the United States, and after a few months, similar tests were Radian Union. After the signing of the first international treaty in 1963, which had surrounded nuclear testing, until the night, at the thought of nuclear scientists, three more were left - 12 khvilin.
Damn serious reasons for the approaching of the arrow of the anniversary to pivnoch was the introduction of the Radian military to Afghanistan in 1979, as a reminder, the border between the USA and the SRSR. This zagostrennya through the span of time has led to the fact that communication between the two countries may have begun again, among which there were talks about the speed of nuclear arsenals. At that time, according to the Bulletin's data, the United States was less than 21 thousand. nuclear warheads, and the reserves of the SRSR exceeded 39 thousand. warheads.
On the occasion of 2006, the DPRK conducted the first nuclear tests, which alarmed nuclear scientists near the day of Judgment. The other reasons for approaching the arrows before nightfall were insufficient, according to the authors of the journal, to contribute to the global warming and the development of the unsafe situation of nuclear blasts in the conflicts at the Close Skhod, near Pivnichno-Skhidniy and Pivdeniy Asia.
Farther away, the arrows until the night again explained the anthropogenic change of the climate and the further modernization of nuclear arsenals.
In 2017, the reason for the approach of the world before the catastrophe, according to the magazine, was the election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. "The likelihood of a global catastrophe is too high," the committee forwarded to the journal of science and safety.
The Doomsday Clock is a project for The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists magazine, algorically winding up the hour to the end of the world. The year of creations, to tell all people about the danger of a nuclear catastrophe and the basis of other global threats, which can lead to the death of all living things. The essence of the project is simple - the closer the whistleblower is, the more tense the situation in the world is. Beginning in 1947, the experts are selected to analyze the headlines and determine the camp of the shooters. Years of Godinnik became a recognized symbol, and the translation of the arrows turned into a great podium.
The history of the creation of the Year of Doomsday
Library of Congress / United States / East News
The Year of Doomsday first appeared on the obkladinci "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists" in 1947 as an attack on the atomic bombing of Hiroshimi and Nagasaki - the only incident in history of combat strikes of nuclear weapons. The appearance of the Year of Doomsday, having blown “Frank’s Dopovid” - a petition, like nuclear physicists, like they took part in the US program for the development of nuclear weapons (the Manhattan Project), was sent to the US military ceramics in black 1945. They asked a sleeping animal not to drop atomic bombs on Japan, and they described the terrible consequences of ferrying a nuclear fire. Sered is quiet, who signed the petition, bv biochemist of the Russian campaign Yevgen Rabinovich. The same wine in 1945 fell asleep in the journal "Bulletin of Atomic Scientists", which published international food security and spoke about global threats related to nuclear weapons, climate change and new technologies. Among the authors of the journal are Albert Einstein, Max Born and Bertrand Russell.
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
The Year of the Day of Judgment for the lining, which announces the arrival, was painted by the artist Martil Lengsdorf, who was the team of one of the authors of the project. For її words, an hour for the year was set without seven quills of the night, for so "the stench looked good." Moreover, on the back of the head, she chose to paint on the obkladin of the "Bulletin" the simple letter U (designated uranium as a chemical element), however, having listened to the roses of physicists, she realized that the main leitmotif of the nuclear threat was faster: there will be the shortest of all.
Who decides about the translation of the Year of the Doomsday?
First Rocks Yearbook “Nalashtovuvav” Yevgen Rabinovich, rejoicing among colleagues. After his death in 1973, a number of directors of the journal were accepted by a number of directors of the journal together with experts, among them 18 Nobel Prize winners. More nizh for 70 years, the project hour was changed 23 times. The leather translation of Godin is accompanied by a report by the authors of the Bulletin.
Carolyn Kaster/AP/East News
The project is regularly criticized through the presence of clear criteria. For example, Anders Sandberg, a recent futurist, admitted that the discussions about the threat of a nuclear catastrophe or global warming are simply piecemeal, and all these pessimistic forecasts do not only give an objective assessment, but rather introduce them into Oman.
The authors themselves confirm the project that the Year-book does not prophesy anything and does not show the exact hour any more, pro-serving the predictions that the end of the world is imminent, so that people do not worry about the legacy of their actions.
What does the Year of Doomsday show today?
On September 24, 2019, the arrows of the anniversary were canceled at the minuscule sign of 23:58. Irrespective of those that the hour of the year has become inevitable, the authors of the project clarified that this is not a sign of stability, but a “serious advance” for the leaders of the world and all the inhabitants of the planet; Formerly, the badges of the year of achievement in 1953, if the USA and the SRSR carried out a test of a water bomb, and the pressure of the Cold War reached its peak.
Mark Wilson/Getty Images
The president of the Bulletin, Rachel Bronson, said that the world is at once resting in a hellish camp, far from the norm. Pleasant moments of the war were called the expansion of the war between the USA and the DPRK and the development of technologies, the evidence of the obviousness of the nuclear war, the climate change and the conflicts between the countries that continue, still shaking off the cup of the negative weather. In addition, the investigators called the information war and fake news a new problem.
"Sveta, who has fantasy and anger to tell the truth, zhahlivyy", - said Herb Lin, senior scientific researcher at Stanford University in the cyber security room.
Doomsday Year in popular culture
Anniversary zgaduvavsya in the texts of the songs of The Clash (track It's 55 minutes past 11), The Who, Iron Maiden (track Two Minutes to Midnight), Smashing Pumpkins (track Doomsday Clock) and Linkin Park (album Minutes to Midnight), and also lay in the basis of a series of comics, in the same hero of Alan Moore's "Okhorontsiv", they are starred with Batman and Superman from the universe of DC.
Main dates and subdivision Year of Doomsday
The most pleasant fate in the history of the Year of the Day of Judgment was 1991, when the Soviet Socialist Republic broke up and the Cold War ended, the same arrows showed without 17 whilins of the night.
1947: 7 hvilin to pivnoch Installation Godin. Cold war between the USA and the SRSR.
1949: 3 hvilin before the night The SRSR recognized its first nuclear bomb.
1953: 2 hvilin before the night The Soviet Socialist Republic and the United States tested thermonuclear bombs for nine months.
1963: 12 hvilin to pivnoch The United States and the Soviet Socialist Republic signed an agreement on the fence and testing of nuclear weapons (it happened after the Caribbean crisis, as it is considered the most safe moment in human history).
1968: 7 hvilin to pivnoch The United States is getting caught up in the conflict with the Vietnamese. France and China are building and testing their nuclear weapons. Wars begin at the Close Descent, India.
1969: 10 hvilin to pivnoch The US Senate ratified the agreement on the non-disruption of nuclear weapons. 1972: 12 hvilin to pivnoch Negotiate navit SRSR about the exchange of strategic projects will end successfully, the offending parties will sign an agreement.
Tim Boyle/Getty Images
1974: 9 hvilin to pivnoch India tested its first nuclear bomb "Buddha Smile", and the blue of the superpowers lost their lives.
1984: 3 hvilin before the night Three wars in Afghanistan, Ronald Reagan intensifies aggressive rhetoric against the Radian Union.
1991: 17 hvilin to pivnoch The cold war will end at the end of the tie with the collapse of the SRSR, the United States signs a contract for a quick release.
1995: 14 hvilin to pivnoch"Vitik mizkiv" and nuclear technologies from the country of the colossal SRSR.
1998: 9 hvilin to pivnoch Testing of nuclear weapons by India and Pakistan.
2015: 3 hvilin to pivnoch The countries with nuclear weapons are ignored, please don’t waste your stocks, between the USA and Russia new races of defense have begun, the crisis between Russia and Ukraine.
2017: 2.5 hvilin to pivnoch U.S. President Donald Trump publicly bans climate change and promotes controversial statements about nuclear weapons.
2018: 2 hvilin to pivnoch Pivnichna Korea continues to carry out nuclear tests, the threat of climate change is growing, the tension between the United States and Russia is growing on aphids.
More nizh vpevneniy, scho rich someone from you chuv about the year of the doomsday - evil name of such an unreasonable year, which can be translated closer to the pivnoch.
Indeed, tse tsіkavіshe appearances, nizh periodically zgaduvannya at new zvedennyah. Krіm tsyogo, the yearbook is translated not only forward, it was koriguvannya and in the opposite bіk. Why lie down, what a year, if you show up and why shouldn’t you be afraid of it? Vіdpovimo on all power at tsіy stattі.
What is the doomsday anniversary?
You might think that the Doomsday Day is a real year, which is here to stand or hang. In fact, they stink only on the obkladinci journal, which is a project for the University of Chicago. As a matter of fact, the stinks carry not an hour, but a mathematical ability. Pivnich on the anniversary means a nuclear cataclysm and, in fact, the end of the world. The year of the year is closer to the number of signs, the most important sum is the result. Every year is translated back. Those that the current arrows are not one-sided, we will confirm the fact that the current position indicates itself to the immovability of the end, and not to the swedish inevitable end. The year-old does not rejoice, but gives insight, if the momentum is now the end of the world of naivishcha.
It’s not surprising, it’s a year of inventions by these people, like they blamed the atomic bomb. The same date of 1947 was set at 23:53, and then it was quickly transferred to 23:57, if in 1949 the Radian Union tested its first atomic bomb.
Vinikaє pitanya, why the anniversary on the very cob was installed itself at 23:53. You don’t seem to be worthy of it ... It was all broken up like that. Just htos vyrishiv, scho itself 7 hvilin before the nuclear catastrophe looked beautiful. To the very same, on the obkladinci of the "Bulletin" there is a beautiful year-old year from the same hour on the dial. The greedy attached sense.
In the first year of the year, the decision about their translation was single-handedly accepting the editor-in-chief of the journal. After his death in 1973, decisions are taken by the Council of Science and Security. The Qiu gladly includes experts from various fields of science. It can be said that the year has become so accurate.
How many times do I show the Year of Doomsday
The translation of the arrows 4 times ahead in 1949 did not lead the year to the nearest point in the end of the world. After 4 years of the next day, the SRSR tried thermonuclear bombs approximately one hour later. Today is the anniversary of the translation at 23:58. The truth is worse, their girls were shifted to five times more than that. It happened in 1960 and 1963 roci.
In the first episode, it was connected with the awareness of the world's vastness of the danger of an uncontrolled atomic explosion. The notice was expressed in great number vyslovlyuvan raznykh politichnykh diyachiv z tsієї topics. In another case, the United States and the Soviet Socialist Republic signed an agreement on the fence and testing of nuclear weapons. The shift of years to this day did not start the Caribbean crisis. The tension rose quickly, and then slept like that. Vidannya simply did not come to react to insecurity.
In the future, on the crossroads of the year, there was a sign of a zіtknennya іnteresіv v'єtnami, and testing India's first nuclear bomb, and a lot of other things. 1991 became the most secure, if the USA and the SRSR signed an agreement on a speedy strategic recovery. This marked the end of the cold war and allowed the year to be translated to 23:43.
Varto signify that the Crimea threatened the nuclear strike of one of the sides, on the doomsday anniversary it poured, even if it was a smaller world, the possibility of hitting it. The development of PPO systems of the troch, easing the tension.
The day of doomsday has been set at 23:58. It is connected with a great tension in the world, caused by stumblings in the near gathering, by the DPRK testing its nuclear strikes and trade wars of other countries, the largest conflict between the United States and China. Krіm tsyogo, at the same time on the anniversary of the day of judgment, we pour in not only a camp on the market, but also other factors.
What is pouring into the doomsday anniversary
Behind the idea of the authors of the year, the head official, who poured into the position of the arrows, was the very nuclear threat. 2007 the rock has changed a little. In the opinion of the authors of the Bulletin, the people are quite, alright, collapsing to catastrophic climate changes. Now the stench began to pour into the year. In the past, the camp itself began to heal at the susplstvo of different lands and the deacons of other factories.
On the abyss of stability in the sphere of strategic development, change the hour when you are out of business until the night, you can change the time of the inclusion of new changes to respect.
Starting from 1991, the year of the year was translated 9 times, from which the arrows only hit back once. It became tse in 2010, if the United States announced a reduction in the release of greenhouse gases, it began to negotiate with Russia about the signing of a new treaty on strategic offensive development (SNO).
Z 2017 roku new tradition translate the yearbook in 30 seconds. The gap to pіvnochі is less and less and it is necessary to change the croc. Not turned off, which will soon translate for 10 seconds, and then one at a time.
Chi varto fear the doomsday
Not long ago, an article appeared on our site, in which I pointed out the butts of obitsiah kіntsіv svіtu. Todі, like an epilogue, I said that the end of the world is inevitable, but you shouldn’t be afraid of it. Please do not be afraid of yoga on a specific date. Imovirnist yogo will come at the inexhaustible future navit z the theory of imovirnosti є stovidstkovoy. What is easier for you to see that through the rich millions of rocks of the Sun, how and all the stars, vibes and the Earth will come to an end? Meni, as if honestly, baiduzhe, what will be there.
By a similar rank, one should not be afraid of the fact that the year of the year is getting closer and closer to pivnoch. The closer the stench gets to her, the bigger opir will shoot their arrows. One word, wave your nuclear fists, if it’s far away from the stop, if the finger is hovered over the button. For the kerma of the nuclear powers, people stand, they will understand that after a blow to other members of this club, everything will be over. Already be baiduzhe, what will be given. The very same stench should not allow such a zіtknennya. There are no opportunities for nuclear warfare.
At this place, vіrogіdnіshim, I vvazhu, forgiveness someone, scho vіdpovіdaє for PPO systems. Wanting, in our century of technology, singsongly, there are systems that do not allow a clever sergeant to have mercy on such high rates just like that.
Let's have the option of tezh vіdkinemo i spokoіyno zhitimemo far away. We have those other problems that we need to survive through those that we cannot change.
The Year of Doomsday is a project for the University of Chicago journal Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, published in 1947 by the creators of the first American atomic bomb. Decisions about the translation of lines are accepted by the directors of the journal for the help of the requested experts, among them, zocrema, 18 Nobel Prize winners.
Periodically, on the back of the magazine, an image of the anniversary is published, with a good and bad arrow, which shows without a few bad notes. The hour left until nightfall symbolizes the tension of the international situation and the progress in the development of nuclear weapons. The pivnich itself symbolizes the moment of the nuclear cataclysm.
Under the hour of the Caribbean crisis (1962 r_k) the light of the buv for two short years in the nuclear war. Tim is no less, the shards of the crisis were growing more quickly (for a stretch of 38 days), the Year-book did not catch the wind, and their indications did not change.
Over the 70-year history of the project, the arrows of Godinnikov changed their position 24 times, including the 1947 roci. Axis how Godin's meetings changed:
Rik |
Khvilin lost |
Cause |
|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 7 | First established Year of Doomsday. |
| 1949 | 3 | Radyansky Soyuz, having tasted its pepper nuclear bomb. |
| 1953 | 2 | SRSRі USA for nine months they tried their thermonuclear bombs. |
| 1960 | 7 | Awareness of the world's awareness of the real threats of nuclear war. |
| 1963 | 12 | The signing of the USA and the SRSR to an agreement on fence testing nuclear weapons. |
| 1968 | 7 | Became stronger USA in conflict at V'etnami. Franceі China create and test their nuclear weapons, the cob of war at the close meeting, in India |
| 1969 | 10 | US Senate ratify agreement on non-disruption of nuclear weapons. |
| 1972 | 12 | USA and SRSR sign the agreement OSV-1 that exchange PRO. |
| 1974 | 9 | India watching your first nuclear bomb, cooling weather between the two superpowers, negotiating the SALT-2 treaty attached. |
| 1980 | 7 | The international situation is unstable, which is fueled by nationalist wars acts of terrorism. |
| 1981 | 4 | Escalation racing, fighting in Afghanistan, Pivdenna Africa. |
| 1984 | 3 | Further escalation of the race ozbroєn, politics Ronald Reagan, directed towards a heated confrontation (draft COI). |
| 1988 | 6 | Discharging international voltage. USA and SRSR signed Agreement on liquidation of medium and short range missiles. |
| 1990 | 10 | fall Berlin wall, "oxamite" revolutions in Similar Europe, cold war approaching the end. |
| 1991 | 17 | The Mіzh SRSR and the USA signed an agreement on the speedy strategic development. End of the cold war. |
| 1995 | 14 | « Vitik mіzkіv» and nuclear technologies from the country of the Soviet Socialist Republic. |
| 1998 | 9 | Demonstrative testing of nuclear weapons Indiaі Pakistan. |
| 2002 | 7 | On the background terrorist acts The United States is under the agreement on the exchange PRO she plans to fire up the national anti-missile defense. |
| 2007 | 5 | The United States and Russia are left at the station of constant readiness before a nuclear attack. Development of nuclear programs continues North Koreaі Iran. |
| 2010 | 6 | The decision of the United States to consider plans for the development of a missile defense system in Northern Europe, negotiate with Moscow about signing a new version of the SNO agreement. |
| 2012 | 5 | Insufficient progress in rapid and non-repeated nuclear strikes |
| 2015 | 3 | USAі Russia run upgrade programs nuclear triad sho priyat novіy gonzі ozbroєn. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia turned into a confrontation between Skhod and Sunset. |
| 2017 | 2,5 | State US President Donald Trump about nuclear weapons, the growth of nationalist sentiments in the world. |
| 2018 | 2 | Increasing tension in the world, insecurity nuclear tests in Pivnichnaya Korea.. |
The decision about the translation of the arrow of the Year of the Day of Judgment 30 seconds ahead of time was praised at the beginning of 2018. At the present moment, it is the closest to the pіvnochі the camp of the arrows of the Year of Doomsday in the whole history, however, not the first (a similar value was set in 1953)
Last week, the academic physicists - the organizers of the "Year of the Day of Judgment" project - handed the arrows of the symbolic year to pivkhvilin closer to pivnoch. So stink, it seems that, zokrema, Trump's slander, the troch has brought us closer to the end of the world; the NATO Secretary General will not do well with them. Bird In Flight is trying to figure out how to die the hour that was left before the catastrophe, and why at the same time it gets closer, lower than 50 years ahead.
Lyrics of physicists
The Year of Doomsday is a metaphor, as was foreseen in 1947 by the physicists who created the first atomic bomb in the world. The stench was aware that the inevitable guilt and testing of nuclear weapons was bringing humanity closer to the apocalypse and they were talking about the possibility of conveying this idea to all people.
Physicists wished to dedicate these topics to the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists — a small brochure for everyone who was interested in the topic of atomic energy and physics, but in 1947 the editorial office decided to issue a reference journal.
Martil Lengsdorf, a team of one of the creators of the atomic bomb, Oleksandr Lengsdorf, painted for the lining of the first edition of the Doomsday Day, as an artist at the editorial office of the bulletin. Martil set up for the year without seven hvilins of the night, for such "stinks, at її looked, they looked good." The closeness to pivnoch warned the vchenih about the imminent catastrophe.
The yearbook has become a symbol of recognition. Over the years, after the translation of the arrows, the streaks of journalism began, and this podia turned into a novelty for the whole world.
With every physical sensation of the year of the Day of Judgment, there is no, their arrows collapse only on the lining of the bulletin and on a special site, where you can see the entire history of the approach to the catastrophe, that distance in it.
The head editor of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - physicist Yevgen Rabinovich, one of the leaders of the all-world movement for rozzbroennya, appointed the chief editor of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Vіn was constantly happy with fellow scientists and members of the US and SRSR units, which helped him to be objective.
After the death of Rabinovich in 1973, the decision about the translation of the arrows was made by the Rada of science and safety, until the author's journal enters, and 15 Nobel laureates take part in the selection of an expanded warehouse. Members for the sake of sounding the girls on the river and discussing the light of the day, in order to praise the decision about the translation of the arrows.
Kotra Godina
For the first 60 years from the moment of creation, the arrows of the Year of the Day of Judgment were translated only through threats, tied to nuclear weapons.
In 2007, the turn of the century was the first to pass the arrows through the global climate change. Since then, experts began to look at climate threats, and later - cybernetic and others. For example, in 2016, there was an increase in the number of fake news, but the stench was wrong that the threat was not enough to pass the arrows.
Since 1947, the fate of the arrow was thrown 22 times.
Closer to the night, the arrows fell off in 1953 at the first test in the SRSR and the USA of thermonuclear weapons. Todi the Year of the Day of Judgment, having begun to show without two hvilin opivnochi, and such a camp was saved until 1960.
In 1991, when the cold war ended, the Soviet Socialist Republic and the United States signed an agreement on a speedy strategic change. The vcheni was put on the anniversary of 23:43.
One of the most stressful moments in the new history - the Caribbean crisis - did not appear at all during the anniversary. The Rada explained to us that the crisis lasted less than 38 days and it took an hour to assess the threat to people.
On September 26, 2017, the fate of the Church shifted the arrows to the pvhviliny forward for three reasons: through global warming, the inactivity of the world's leaders against global threats, through Donald Trump's statements about the prospects for the expansion of nuclear weapons. Now, before the apocalypse, two and a half hvilins - less was more in the 1950s.
Until 2017, the year of the year was by no means overdressed less, lower on the quill. Half the decision is due to the fact that the authors are still unable to give an assessment of the activity of Donald Trump, the shards of wine have just recently attacked the US President's seat. Ale, on the thought of the scientists, declare the new US warden that the possibility of victorious nuclear weapons not guilty will be left unmarked.
Cultural trail
Martil Lengsdorf created a symbol that quickly penetrated the culture and became a symbol of the lowliness and the crying of the world. Sing, the artists of that director more than once victoriously inspired the whole image in their creations.
In 1977, Doomsday Year became the shearer of the detective story "The Pretender" by the writer Ellen McCloy, who became famous as the author of a series of popular detective stories about Dr. Basil Willing.
In the 1980s, a few times, arrows were awarded closer to nightfall through the escalation of the race between the United States and the Soviet Socialist Republic. Through tse in the culture of the 80s you can know the difference between the forces until the Year of the Doomsday and before those apocalypse. In 1980, the musicians from The Clash wrote the composition The Call Up, in which they sing that on the Year of Doomsday already 11:55, predict a nuclear catastrophe or something else social problems America at that hour. And the musicians Iron Maiden in 1984 sang the hit “Two hvilins until the night”, which was dedicated to the 1953 rock, if the light was on the inter-nuclear war – then the Year of the Doomsday was rightly showing 23:58.
September 30 NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg didn't wait for the scientists' decisions to move the Year of Doomsday 30 seconds ahead. In an interview with Bі-Bі-Sі vіn, he said that in NATO there is no threat of global war.
The politicians are now in conflict, but nothing changes for us - we, as before, we can only sing the Doomsday for the help of great speeches: sort out the smittya, turn off the car idling, follow the demons and not get rid of the global threats .
