Rubens short biography. Biography of Peter Rubens
Name: Peter Rubens
Vik: 62 rocky
City of people: Siegen, Denmark
Mist of death: Antwerp, Belgium
Duration: great artist
Family camp: Friendship with Olena Fourman
Peter Paul Rubens - biography
To all his lives, Peter Paul Rubens asked a thought about everyday artists. Vіn buv caresses by kings, celebrities, riches, and, as you were given, kohaniy. Luckily, I didn’t recognize that this team of that muse was about his creativity of a low thought.
Naschadki called Rubens a craftsman, like an inconspicuous painting - "a meat shop." In the paintings of Peter Paul, there is a real body. Mighty people are strong, women are fluffy. Navit yangolyata are so happy that they are the last to fly. And in the light of your bodily prosperity, the space was generously filled with brocade, satin, gleaming armor and rich furniture.
Such were the announcements about the happiness of the merchants of Flanders, the plot of which was Rubens. So, full-blooded, flourishing and this land, until in the 16th century Spain, under the rule of which the Netherlands was known, did not begin to win over Protestantism, which was born here. Rebellions were raised in the countryside provinces of the Netherlands by Prince William of Orange.
The Moscow judge of Antwerp, Jan Rubens, formally serving King Philip of Spain, secretly assisted Prince Wilhelm. In 1568 it broke. Under the threat of death, Yan and his retinue Marie Peypelinks and chotirma children had a chance to go to Nimechchini. Vignanna gave birth to three more babies, including Peter Paul, who was born in 1577.
yoga cob life biographies was not too happy - in a foreign land, his father, a prominent and gallant man, having started a romance with the retinue of the Prince of Orange, Hannah. Having found out about it, Wilhelm humanely - having lost the squad at his side, and not a strategist, but rather having taken everything from him, and seeing him from the family to his own German patrimony - the town of Zigen. In order to make the children happy, Maria grew vegetables and sold them in the market.
In 1587, Jan died of a fever, and his widow and children returned to Antwerp, where the state order was restored. True, the prosperity of the place passed in the past - having forgotten about the credibility of controversy, the Dutch merchants blocked their competitors from Antwerp and Ghent from going to the sea. The children of Jan Rubens, who grew up, had a chance to forget about trade, which generations of their ancestors were engaged in, and learn other professions. Donki became a foreigner, the middle son Philip became a philosopher and a lawyer, the elder Jan Baptist formed a career as an artist.
At that hour, Italy ceased shamelessly panuvati at the mysticism - the little Netherlands could stare at her to one marvelous sight. For a long time, the artists painted with tempera, the basis of which is an egg zhovtok, which dried dryly. The Flemish brothers van Eyck were the first to set up the basis for farb llan oliya. The oils of the farbi were brighter and dried out more, which allowed the master to work without haste. Until then, the mitets immediately put barvisti balls one on one, achieving a marvelous effect of glibini. European monarchs, out of satisfaction, paid for paintings to the Flemish maisters.
At the age of 15, Peter Paul firmly declared to his mother that with the butt of his older brother, he would be an artist. The first teacher in the biography of Peter Paul Rubens was a distant relative of yoga mother Tobias Verhacht. Vіd nіgo vіn it was not a problem to cross from the master to Adam van Noort, and then - to the most famous Amsterdam painting of that hour, Otto van Vіden. If the first mentor did not teach the youngster how to correctly trim the penzel, then the other one instilled in him love and interest in native Flanders with life and love of life and rude strong rozvagami.
The role of the third one was even greater - knowing Peter Paul about ancient culture, knowledge of which is necessary not only for an artist, but also for enlightened people. Vіn the first, having given up respect for the talent of Rubens and yogo vinyatkovu pratselyubnіst. Venius started in Italy and now he has mastered his best teaching there.
Pennies for the trip of Peter Powell and his mother had a chance to stay with relatives, as they did not praise the young Rubens. In Flanders at that time there were more artists, less bakers. Before that, in Italy, the painter, brother Jan Baptist, had already begun to live, who died unexpectedly, without knowing his own glory. Peter Paul was checking another share.
Peter Paul Rubens arrived in Italy for 23 years and tried there until 31 years. Yoma was extremely fortunate: having only just arrived in the country, he became the court painter of the Duke of Mantua, Vincenzo Gonzaga, a generous philanthropist. The duke showed off his own artistic gusto. Vіn not loving modern painting and telling Rubens in the main copy of the masterpieces of antiquity and Renaissance. And you can also vvazhat vesinnyam - just like artists in Italy drank "under the carpet" of the church, as if they were joking nonsense in their creations.
Michelangelo himself happened to cover up a number of articles of the Sistine Chapel with a cloak, and the Inquisition would not stand on ceremony with an artist from the free-thinking Netherlands. A copy of Rubens ratified against suspicions; before that, he was guilty for the duke's rahunok, who had sent the young artist to different places, having become acquainted with the pictorial belongings of Venice and Florence. Rome and visit Madrid. With whom Peter Paul vіv vignatkovo virtuous way of life. At every time, wines, at the sight of the rich Flemish painters, they learned Italy, having never once spent at the prison. Todiyak yogo colleagues were often punished for drunken Beshketniks.
In 1608, Robert Rubens recognized that Yogo was in love with a mother who was seriously ill. Vin quickly turned to Antwerp, but did not find his mother alive. Peter Paul nastіlki importantly experiencing a loss, scho turned to the Duke of Gonzaga - vin virіshiv deprive the painting and drink at the monastery. Ale, life was arranged differently. Having found out about the artist's return from Italy, the residents of Antwerp began to intervene to cover up his painting. Archduke Albert and his squad of Izabella, whom King Philip II recognized as the rulers of the Netherlands, were among the zamovniks.
The stench propagated to Rubens the place of the court painter and the big fee -15 thousand guilders on the river. But for this mitsu it was necessary to move to Brussels, de bula the residence of the Archduke. Rubens, not bazhayuchi again surround myself with the framework of court painting, revealing the wonders of diplomacy, to get a tenement, but to get rid of it in Antwerp. His talent, multiplied by practicality, allowing him to easily win over the number of the archduke, and at once to the magistrate of Antwerp and paint the cathedrals of the nearest Ghent.
There were legends about Rubens' praciality. Those who have been in yoga workshops have told that the artist has worked on a lot of paintings at once, with whom he is willing to speak with his helpers, dictating secretaries’ sheets and discussing household chores with the team. For the retinue of wines, I took the 18-year-old Izabella Brant, the daughter of a wealthy Suddivian official. Having made friends with the rozrahunk, Rubens for a long time was put up to his squad for a long time. Іzabella and the soul in a new place did not chula and 17 rokіv immemorially passed away a person with a calm and turmoil, having caught up with whom the people and swirled three children.
Even if it’s already incomprehensible here, it’s like Isabella Brant, who eagerly called the artist, once again entered the history of art under the name of the “Rubensian woman” - again, wide hips. Prote such were all the women in the paintings of Rubens. It seems that the artist, having navmisne truncated tsі risi - vydpovіdno to canonіv zhіnochoї beautify your hour. It seems that, working on portraits, I wrote from nature less than a disguise, and the body of the house made memorize it. With what kind of body, Rubens looked like the floorings were alive and natural, as a rumor spread - they brought home to their farb.
Rubens's style is becoming more and more demanding, so you can't cope with your prayers alone, and he had a chance to recruit his own helpers. The popular maister didn’t have a problem in the future: “I’m laying taxes on both sides,” Rubens wrote, “so I’m ready for a long time in other maisters, so that I can take them to myself ... I’m embarrassed by more than a hundred candidates ..."
At the luxurious mansion on the Antwerp embankment Vapper, inspired by Rubens’s high-profile project, had a mitt on the first open space. yakіy practiced dozens of scholars. The stench was clearly divided by category. Young scholars primed canvases and prepared farbi, more finished painting the decor and details of the landscape, and the noble master trusted the images of people.
Among the assistants of Rubens were the geniuses of painting, such as Jacob Jordan and Frans Snyders. Those who spent most of their lives in the shadows of Rubens, they were completely in power. Rubens took care of their promises and did not skimp on payment. Stubbornness having shown more than one meter - young Antonis van Dyck, the only one who could compete with Rubens with his talent. After the boisterous welding of the wines, having left the teacher, for which the blessings of the spell and the disturbances of the letters viihati to England.
With fate, the “painting factory” on the Wapper embankment ordered the floorings to be laden, so Rubens spent an hour less robbed of the little ones of the future picture, and, for example, passed the master’s hand on it and put his own signature. Other artists at that time created hundreds of canvases for their career. Rubens's signature is on repeat of a thousand paintings.
At that hour, when Rubens was already over forty, the nickname “volodar of the farb empire” creaked loudly behind him. The artist’s nephew described this way of life in his memoirs: then we got to work, having put a servant to ourselves, who, having read to you in a voice, like a harn, a book, mostly Plutarch, Titus Livius, or Seneca ... otherwise busy, yake brought relief from turbot.
After the turn of yogo, ring out the checks of a friend's coin, having suppered from such wines. For patience was gluttony and drunkenness, like gambling. Prote the artist mav weakkіst, yaku vіn not shkoduvav pennies: vіn choosing to create ancient art. The first exhibits of their collection of wines were brought from Italy. At the booth of wines for the collection, I especially sing round and round, as hundreds of paintings and sculptures were filled up every year. Buli in this collection and the robots of Rubens himself, like a wine, having deprive themselves of deprivation.
Among them - the famous "Altanka, entwined with honeysuckle", his self-portrait with Isabella Brant. The artist boldly rejuvenated himself, having depicted a handsome man with coachmen and an ruddy beard - Rubens early planted the leaves, which he was ashamed of. In public, wines were by no means aware of their crystallized Spanish drops.
Obviously, most of these paintings knew their own place at the palaces, town halls and cathedrals. Ale, not all the stench called out to one flock of hoarding among the fellows. The day after the painting of the painting “The Rise of the Cross” for the Antwerp Cathedral was called blasphemous. It seems that the life-loving Rubens simply could not win anything positive from looking at death. The martyrdom of the saints, the hellish suffering of sinners - all the same did not add yoga. Then nothing is better than nothing, having not created pictures on those holy days and acts of monarchs.
For some reason, the French queen Mary of Medici guessed about the new one herself, as she encouraged to decorate her palace with an allegorical picture of her reconciliation with her son, Louis XIII. Рік, carrying out the work in Paris, slandering the artist against the French: "The stench of zhahlivі tilkarі and nayzlomovnіshi people in the world." Rubens was overwhelmed that the French artists whispered behind his back about those who depicted by him the position looks unnatural, their legs are too short and crooked.
The only hostility that Rubens lost from Paris was the same when he got to know the British ambassador, the Duke of Buckingham. The duke, having painted his portrait for Rubens and in old roses with the artist, spontaneously tried it on a new field - diplomacy. Rubens, who knows the kings of the whole of Europe, with passion, took up his new right, not too much to take on the painters.
At that hour, Europe was viruval - the Protestants were at war with the Catholics, Holland and allied England jumped into the Spanish part of the Netherlands, drawing the Spaniards into the war with France. Well, Spain, at its side, tried to make peace with France and at once come out of it against the English. In the midst of intrigue and leaning in 1625 Rubens. With the help of the Duke of Buckingham, that special adventurer Balthazar Zherb'e was entrusted with the help of the duke to have a secret talk with Madrid. As an intermediary of the stench, the patron saint of Rubens, the infant Izabella, was victorious. The flooring artist, choking on politics to invite his friend Isabella Brant to the funeral, died of the plague, having arrived from Madrid for just one day.
Five rokiv Rubens buv - chi zdavavsya - to finish with a littered figure on the shahivnitsa of European politics. Serving different forces, I’m guilty of my own game, I’m directed at those who want to inflict war on my native Flanders. For whom it is necessary to reconcile England with Spain, to which the left part of Rubens' zusil was consecrated. At the end everything went - secret visits, encrypted sheets, purchase of secret statements. Rubens had a chance to fight with Cardinal Richelieu himself, who swore an oath not to allow an Anglo-Spanish rapprochement.
Coursing between London and Madrid, Rubens zoomed in 1630 to the world between two countries. For this, the Spaniards gave him a large sum, and the English king Charles I put Yogo in his face. Ale, success seemed ephemeral: if the artist, having tried to take part in the Spanish-Dutch negotiations, the Spanish envoy, the Duke of Aarschot, hung Yogo outside the door, saying: “We don’t need painters, they’re not poking around on their own right.” Infanta Isabella died unexpectedly, which left Rubens the head patron and the opportunity to invest in politics. Yomu didn’t get far enough to start a war that ruined Yogo’s fatherland.
Rubens, who was already in his fifties, turned back to Antwerp, where the young squad of Olena Fourman was checking the new one. On the 16th daughter of the court trellis, they made friends on the 1630s. Olena gave birth to five children and became the muse of dozens of paintings, de nudity was depicted with no traces of blood at that time. Vaughn was Diana, Venus, Olena Troyanskaya - and by herself, who plays with children or comes out of the bath in fur coats, coquettishly thrown over her body.
On the vіdmіnu vіd pokіynyh stosunkіv іz the first retinue of tsy once mitets buv not for the heat of suffocation. And it’s not surprising: Olena respected the first beauty of Flanders, who recognized the new priest of the land, Cardinal-Infant Ferdinand. Ale, you don’t fool the art - in all the pictures, the eyes of the Deer are cold, and the appearance is unhappy.
Rubens wrote from a leaf to a friend: “I took a young squad, the daughter of honest city dwellers, wanting to change my vibes at court from my sides, but I was angry at that dashing nobility and especially pride ... bachachi, why am I taking up the brushes ... ” Olena, prote, red. Їy, respectable philistine, it was not appropriate, if a man is small, naked, then he should boast of these pictures in front of his guests.
AT stay rocky Rubens's life is defiantly changing the amount of fading, nibi hasten to make up for the omission.
Rіdkіsny day at the yogi castle Steen, which vin added in 1635 rotsі, doing without belligerent festivities. They stayed until night, and then the guests went for a walk along the embankments, or, as one of the artist’s friends witnessed, “they went on a fashionable walk, which is called the pilgrimage of Venus. For an hour we slept and danced until the dead of night, and then kohali in such forms that it is impossible to tell.”
Rubens himself did not take the fate of such rozvagas, then he succumbed to them with all his might. Regardless of arthritis and attack of gout, venerable duzhe mіtsny і, like earlier, richly pratsyuvav, vodmovivsya in any way to help the uchnіv. It looks like. Rubens understands that only those created by one's own hands are of great importance in the past.
In April 1640, rapt's weakness forced Peter Paul to lie down. On May 30, he died, holding the hands of Olen's squad, that elder son, in front of Albert's first ship.
After his death, Olena hurried to buy up the paintings of Rubens, in which she was depicted naked. Having lived ten years as a great artist, she didn’t understand what the chanulers of yoga creativity were crying out for. And it’s not surprising - many people in the Netherlands have realized that Rubens “drowned I live my soul Flanders at Sala. Less than a hundred years later, if in Europe, which is rapidly changing, the baroque, yoga philosophy and style were everywhere established, it became clear that the genius of Rubens had conveyed a new era.
Peter Paul Rubens (Dutch. Pieter Paul Rubens, MFA: [ˈpitər "pʌul" rybə (n) s]; 28 red 1577, Siegen - 30 May 1640, Antwerp) - Dutch (Flemish) painter, one of the basics, collector. There are close to 3,000 paintings by Rubens' creative work, a significant part of some of these vicons are among the teachers and colleagues, the largest of which is Antonis van Dyck. Behind the catalog of M. Jaffe there are 1403 authentic canvases. The great listing of Rubens was saved, more importantly diplomatically. Nobility was awarded to the nobility by the Spanish king Philip IV (1624) and given by the king of England Charles I (1630) with the inclusion of a heraldic lion in a special coat of arms. In 1635, when Rubens came to Steen Castle in Elevaiti, he took off the title of senior.
Rubens' creativity is an organic alloy of traditional Breughelian realism and achievements Venetian school. Rubens specializes in religious painting (including historical images), writing paintings on mythological and allegorical subjects, portraits (in this genre, he was inspired by the rest of life), landscapes and historical canvases, and also sketches for tapestries and book illustrations. The technique of oil painting Rubens was one of remaining artists that they victorious wooden panels for workbench robots, to inspire the great beyond the world.
Peter Paul Rubens (in the Russian dialect "Peter Pauvel Rubbens") looked like from the important Antwerp homeland of the craftsmen and followers, which was guessed in the documents from 1396. Representatives of the family of Yogo Batka - Jan Rubens - were shkiryans, moskatelniks and pharmacists, the mother's ancestors - nee Peypelinks - were engaged in kilimarism and trade. Having offended the families, they were possible, they led the unruliness, but, calling on everything, they didn’t call for culture and mysticism. The witch of Jan Rubens - Jan Lantmeter - was a pioneer in the grocery trade and appointed a stepchild to the law faculty of the University of Louvain. In 1550, Jan Rubens moved to the University of Padua, and in 1554 - to the Rimsky University on the basis of civil and canon law. In 1559, he turned to the Fatherland and may soon become friends with Mary Peypelinks, and in 1562 he rose from the burgher camp, becoming a yescheven. Posada handed over control to the vicons of the Spanish legislation. Until 1568, Rubens did not gain sympathy for Calvinism and took part in the training of the Orange rebellion. Sim'ya at that hour was already great: in 1562 the son of Jan Baptist was born, in 1564-1565 the daughter of Blandin and Clara was born, and in 1567 - the son of Hendrik. Through the terror of Duke Albi, the Rubensi moved to the relatives of Mary to Limburg, and in 1569 the roci ruled in Cologne.
Jan Rubens, having continued to win the lawyer's shoes, without depriving himself of guilt and sympathy for Calvinism, which was expressed in the fact that wine did not go to hell. The family lived near the residence of William of Orange, with a retinue of that - Hannah of Saxony - Rubens Sr., having entered at a nearby vіdnosiny, which ended in an unbearable vagіtnіst. At the birch tree 1571 Jan Rubens was arrested for illegal calls and spent two years in prison in Dillenburg, and after the court sent messages in a small town of Nassau Duchy, Siegen. The squad followed him, saving two її leaves, yakі, on the thought of V. M. Lazarev, “є miraculous documents presented by a woman’s kokhanny and self-confidence”. She was born on Trinity Day 1573, in 1574 son Philip was born. Life was possible with villains: Jan Rubens had the right to practice for fah, Maria was engaged in city work and built a stone at a house given by relatives. On the 29th of Cherry, 1577, their sixth child, Peter Paul, was born. Since Hanna Saksonska died in the same fate, the district of Nassau was re-examined by Rubensiv. In 1581, the Rubensi could turn to Cologne, having taken the great budinok on Sternegasse, which was the residence of Mary of the Medici. At tsyomu budinka, a son of a child was born - son Bartholomeus, who had not lived long. Jan Rubens repented and turned to the bosom of the Catholic Church, after which I began to practice again as a lawyer. Krіm yogo fees, income sіm'ї, like before, brought the building of the room for hire.
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Rubens' artistic spadshchina is boundless. Hundreds and hundreds of robots - mythological and religious compositions, portraits, landscapes, small sketches and majestic decorative canvases, little ones and architectural projects - all of which would fit more than one human biography.
Peter Paul Rubens, path at the painting
The creativity of the Flemish maister is a grandiose book that tells about the beauty of man, the power and greatness of nature. The art of Rubens is a song of health and joy.
The great painter was born in a foreign country, in the German town of Siegen, where his fathers emigrated, fighting against the terror of the Spanish insurgents. If after the death of the father in 1587 p. the future militia at once moved from the mother to Antwerp, and found a rich place near the total desert. Flanders, which was left behind, to the leadership of Holland, under the Spanish panuvannya, duly inspired its forces. The fallow camp of the krai greeted the boisterous presentation of national self-confidence. Ale, in the fates of Rubens, the Flemish mys- tetstvo only stumbled to know the ground under their feet.
Twenty-three-fold artist to rob a rich rock - in a future home to Italy, Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, Titian, Caravaggio become the right teachers there, Vіn developing creativity, copying paintings, rob sculptures, Starting from the beginning of the hour. Mi yogo at the court of the Duke of Mantua, then at Rome. In 1603, roci vin zdijsnyuє Persha is more expensive to Іspanії.
Turning from 1608 to the fatherland, Rubens quickly borrowed a provost camp near the artistic life of the region. Yogo's authority is unparalleled. At Rubens' master's room (de navchannya, zokrema, Jordanian and Van Dyck passed), hundreds of magnificent canvases are being prepared for the court, the nobility of that church. Ala Rubens needs to know an hour more in order to win the diplomatic entrustment of the Spanish nascents: travel to Holland, France, England. In Spain in 1628 he met the young Velazquez.
Place in history
As a diplomat Rubens, having spent a lot of energy on the establishment of the world, the world was constantly cursed by the European powers. Rozcharovanie, vіv buv zmušeny and razreshtoy parted from political poverty. Ale vono gave the artist knowledge of people of those weaknesses; Rubens "hating courts".
The pompous canvases of Rubens, consecrated to the greatness of the sovereigns, can, perhaps, cool down the pompous spectator of the day. Etienne Fromentin, the author of the book "Old Maistry", having made them look like a stony robe, the stench itself gained special fame for the artist's life. But for us, the most important part of the Rubensian recession is all the paintings written by him with his hand, without the participation of the master. Lovers of art in our country are well aware of the work of Rubens: in the Hermitage there is a rich selection of small paintings and one of the best collections in the world, which has over forty years of paintings. Here, in the Hermitage halls, one can enjoy the life energy of the images of the allegory "Union of Earth and Water", observe the dramatic expression of the scene "Banquet at Simon the Pharisee", enjoy the sonorous barvy palette of the painting "Perseus and Andromeda" and the emotional rubens.
Well worth it - not only in the Hermitage collections, but also in the artist's creativity - his small “Portrait of a chambermaid”, one of the greatest masterpieces of light portrait painting. In the new one, there are no subtle effects, everything breathes in clear harmony, the bariste way is strimano noble.
Early chi pizno kozhen, hto chuyny to mystetstva, know your way to Rubens. And then, after the words of Fromentin, in front of him “stand the vision truly marvelous, which gives the most manifestation of human zdіbnosti”.
Rubens, Peter Paul - Netherlandish painter, the head of the founder of the Flemish school, born on 29 chervnia 1577. near m. Sigen. After the death of Rubens' father in 1587, the widow and her children moved to Antwerp. Here Peter Paul Rubens achieved science enlightenment and served as a page for a day, and in 1592 he was married to the Netherlandish artists van Noort and van Veen and in 1598 he was accepted into the workshop of painters in the city of Antwerp. For 23 years of life, Rubens, breaking up to Italy and having tried it for a long time in Venice, was full of colors and especially Titian and Veronese. At Venice, the duke of Mantua, Vincenzo Gonzaga, has gained a new respect and slayed him as a court painter.
Peter Paul Rubens. Self-portrait with the first retinue Isabella Brant "in the green". 1609-1610
Autumn 1608 A note about his mother's illness called Rubens to Antwerp, de vine and died after his death as a court painter of the Dutch stadtholder Archduke Albert. In 1609 p. Rubens made friends with Isabella Brant. Until this hour, the first paintings are seen: “The Adoration of the Tsars”, the altarpiece of Ildefonso - a scene of miraculous completion and lower arable beauty, and the famous portrait of Rubens with a squad in the green.
Peter Paul Rubens. Exaltation of the Cross. 1610
Such mastery is immediately within the reach of Peter Paul Rubens in his dramatic and rickety images, showing "The Link of the Cross" and "The Knowledge of the Cross" in which Michelangelo and Caravaggio.
Peter Paul Rubens. Taken from Christ. 1612-1614
The fame of Rubens increased, the wealth grew, and that number of students increased. From 1623 to 1630, Rubens was successful as a diplomatic agent in the service of Archduchess Isabella, providing for the order of the world in Madrid and London, without depriving her of painting. For the good of the year, vikonuvav іnshі sovereignty handed over. After the death of his first squad, Peter Paul Rubens remarried in 1630, with the beautiful Olena Furman, she often served as his model.
Peter Paul Rubens. Portrait of Deer Furman. OK. 1630
With the majestic size of the castle, Rubens grasped the armchairs of one sketches, entrusting the paintings to the students and less than others, okrem parts, especially the head, passing with a penzle himself. Rubens is alive either in the city, where he has a rich house with a rich art collection, or at his mother Stein, near Mecheln. From 1635, Rubens painted his own easel paintings, diligently bending them. In the rest of his life, Rubens suffered greatly from gout. Rubens died on May 30, 1640 in Antwerp. The place in the church of St. Jacob in Antwerp, where the ashes are resting, is embellished with the miraculous creation of yoga robots - "Madonna with saints". From the richness of the teachings of Peter Paul Rubens, the most famous - Van Dyck.
Peter Paul. Rubens. Perseus and Andromeda
The number of paintings by Rubens is 1500, Deyakі artists were small in their time for such a powerful and unrestricted inflow, like Rubens, and there is no native field of Dutch painting, without vplinuv.
Remarkable figure of the artistic nature of Rubens - apparently gifted with a dramatically rumpled image. Rubens love riches, gurgling, addictive composition, wins with an eye, like a hoard of mittve - a fantasy, like it opposes with closeness and strength.
Peter Paul Rubens. Diana's turn from love. OK. 1615
Nevicherpna rozmaїtіst i zhvavіst obrazіv, svіzhіst i poetichnіst іmprovіzatsії, vіrtuozna tehnіka, bearing-down, svіtly, kvіtuchy, radіsny color, skhilnіst to perebіlshenostі muscles i zayvoї m'yasistostі Especially zhіnochih line-item - golovnі RISS painting Pіtera Paul Ruben subjects taken of antichnoї davnini, Chastain the history of the gods, partly the history of the heroes, and especially the Bacchic cycle. Of the paintings of this kind, the greatest wonders: "The Departure of Proserpina", "Perseus and Andromeda", "The Battle of the Amazons", "Venus with Adonis", numerous Bacchanalia, "Garden of the Kokhannya" and allegorical images from the life of Mary Medici and an allegory of war.
The same passion, energy and drama of Rubens, bring a religious change to the picture, which sharply resonates with the ascetic piety of the old school. And there, where it’s not necessary to go beyond the borders and de zruchny plot, Rubens copes with a strong hostility. So, krіm names of paintings, "Ignatіy, like a viganaє devil", "The Last Judgment", "Peter's Rozp'yattya".
Peter Paul Rubens. Terrible Judgment. 1617
With warmth and love, Rubens is placed before the life of nature and childish world, like showing the most beautiful pictures that depict children and yoga landscapes, laying new paths in some veins, at the same time great rozuminnya with a deep mood.
In their paintings from the life of creatures, written in different ways in the past F. Snyders, Rubens marvels at the over-the-top life, the tensile physical forces, the dramatic nature of that energy: “Polyuvannya on the left” and “Poluvannya on the wolves” occupy a large space in the middle of them.
Peter Paul Rubens. Poluvannya on a hippopotamus and a crocodile. 1615-1616
Wonderful Peter Paul Rubens as a portrait painter. To the greatest work of the family lie: a portrait of a young girl, so sound. Chapeau de paille (“Straw droplets”), a portrait of the blues of the artist, yogo of two squads, Dr. In addition, Rubens, having created a whole school of famous engravers, yakі dvodvoryali on yoga cabinets for the sale of yoga paintings. Rubens himself is also strong in engraving and vikonav faceless little ones for headpieces too thin.
Peter Paul Rubens. "Straw drops". Portrait of the artist's sister-in-law, Suzanne Fuhrman. OK. 1625
Peter Paul Rubens was born on March 28, 1577 near Zigen, near Westphalia (nine part of Nimechchina). Vіn was my child with this lawyer Jan Rubens. For the longest time Rubens' family lived in Antwerp, but in 1568 she moved to Cologne. To the right, that close to the hour, Jan began to shirk to Protestantism, which called out strongly dissatisfied from the side of the Catholic community. At Cologne, having taken the post of secretary under Hann Saxony, the squad of William I of Orange.
Pіznіshe mіzh Yan and Ganna vinik love zv'azok. If she got out, the life of the elder Rubens dipped in the great sky. At the death of Yogo, Mary's squad vryatulyala. Vaughn didn’t just bleed through human zrada, but she was smart enough to achieve for the new softest work - Jan was sent to the small town of Zigen. After a few years after the birth of the future artist, the disgraced Jan Rubens, having let go, allowed him to turn back to Cologne. After the Yogo of Death (1587) Mary wished to turn with her children to Antwerp. At that time, she had three children left in her arms - Peter Paul of ten, Philip of thirteen, and her elder sister Blandina. The elder son of Rubensiv, Jean Baptiste, had already left the Batkivsky house, and the reshta of children died in childhood.
Ymovirno, Philip and Peter Paul took away the beginnings of the knowledge of Latin in the light of their illuminated father. In Antwerp, stinks started at prestigious schools, they added Greek language to Latin. On the other hand, in 1590 the brothers lost their education to help their mother, who spent the material camp at the tie with them, that the remnants of the father's camp had a chance to spend on the dowry of Blandini, who had become a foreigner. Philip pishov in the footsteps of the father, and the thirteenth Peter Paul appeared as a page at the court of the Flemish princess.
Perebuvannya in the pages appeared short-lived. In 1591 Rubens began to study painting. Actual hour of wine pratsyuvav under Tobias Verhacht; close to some of the rocks - at Adam van Noort; two more rocks - at Otto van Viden. In 1598, Yogi, Nareshti, was admitted to the Guild of Artists of St. Luke. The first readers of Rubens were more than average painters; In addition, van Wen was simply amazed by the illumination of that wide light-gazer, the wine of the rokiv proviv in Italy. Without a doubt, the reader's roses about the Italian painting of the era of the Renaissance and the antique mystekstvo ignited in the young Rubens the passion for the bazhanya all the same in the eyes of the sun.
By the grass 1600 Peter Paul moved to the inhabited land of artists. Vіn having lived in Italy in the Vіsіm rokіv, yakі signified yoga future. It is unlikely that many of the pivnichno-European painters, yak came from the rocks to Italy, having torn the Italian culture like a deep, like Rubens. Vіn thoroughly vivchiv italіyskomu mov (his leaves vіn іnоdі signed in іtаііyskiy way: “P'єtro Paolo Rubens”), becoming an authoritative fakhіvtsy at the gallery of ancient mystectva.
In Italy, Rubens received a request to enter the service before Vincenzo Gonzago, Duke of Mantua. Duke, kіm kіlkoh svoіh portavіnі, not zamіvіl Rubens іnoriginal robіt. Vinhotiv, the artist wrote for his miraculous collection of copies of famous paintings. Tse bula was not without reason; Vіn allowing Rubens to popratsyuvati near Venice and Florence. In 1603, Vincenzo included the artist in the warehouse of the mission, who delivered gifts to the Spanish King Philip III. The most important in the Italian period were the rocks held by Rubens in Rome, de vin alive in 1601-02 and 1605-08.
In the future of 1608, Rubens otrimav otrimav vіdomlennya about those who yogo mother seriously ill. Having hurried to Antwerp, but I didn’t have a chance to take care of my life. The artist did not turn to his beloved Italy; in Antwerp, up to yogo artistic talents were placed with such piety that Rubens, having respected for the need, would be rich there. Nezabar wines, letting mіtsne root there. On spring 23, 1609, the fate of Rubens took the place of the court painter at the court of Archduke Albert and the yogo squad of Іzabelli, who celebrated the same Flanders in the name of the Spanish crown, and ten days later he became friends with the 17-fold Іzabella Brant. Of the offensive fate, Rubens remained in power in Flanders, having bought a great house in Antwerp.
I arrived in Flanders at the last moment, if the change in political life gave a post-warrant development of national art. Until 1609, Flanders (as it would be more correct to call it the Pvdenniy Netherlands, which were on the territory of the lower Belgium) waged a long war with the Pivnіchniy Netherlands, which were called from the Spanish panuvannya. In 1609 the warring parties laid down a truce. The energy of renewal of that which suffered in the war days has begun. There were many temples in front of us.
In the course of the coming decade, Rubens took an active part in these robots, creating marvelous images one by one. Among them are the triptychs "The Presentation of the Cross" and "The Rise of the Cross", written for the Antwerp Cathedral. Krіm tsyogo, Rubens otrimuvav rich іnshih zamovlen (zokrema, і z-for the cordon). So, in 1622-25 years, having written a great series dedicated to the life of Mary Medici (mother of the French king Louis XIII), she embellished her palace near Paris. Under hour tsієї roboti Rubens trichі vіdvіduvav France.
The artist's life was thought to be ugly. The first hard blow was given to you in 1623, if Rubens' daughter died (the new one had two more blues), and the other - in 1626, if his team died ("friend and unforgetable helper", as Rubens himself wrote in one of his sheets) .
Tormented by spiritual suffering, Rubens nadіyshov to diplomatic service to Archduchess Izabella, after the death of a man (from 1621) Flanders, who ruled in the same way. At the foot of the chotiri, the fates of the wines have risen in price, so that they "become, - as if saying it myself, - like a mustache, to hurt the soul." In 1628-29, Izabella Rubens' fate was for the assignment of Іzabella Rubens, having changed at Madrid; in 1629-30, when they saw London, they despoiled even more for the re-establishment of peaceful victories between England and Spain (which was always written a little). The English king Charles I brought his love to the arts and Rubens easily knew him spilnu mova. I will not leave the role played by the courtier's report of the artist-diplomat, his knowledge of language, his innate wisdom. In 1630 Karl consecrated Rubens in the face; On the same occasion, in the name of the University of Cambridge, he was awarded an honorary diploma.
Turning to Antwerp on a diplomatic trip, Rubens no longer flooded Flanders. Youmu screamed 53 roki. Yogo was tormented by attacks of gout - in fact, it didn’t matter to Yoma to be left completely by a wonderful artist, which is practically famously fast. In the midst of significant intrigues, taken away by Rubens from the period, one can see a series of stele paintings painted for the Banquet Hall of King Charles I and sent to London in 1635. Dodamo here and a hundred mythological paintings for the Spanish king Philip IV (a lot of these paintings were written by the teachings of Rubens).
Happiness accompanied the artist in a special life. In 1630, the rozі vіn became friends with the 16-year-old Olena Fourman, the niece of her first squad. Tsey shlyub, like the first, having appeared far away. Rubens and Olenya had five children (the rest of her daughter was born a couple of months after the artist's death). In 1635, Rubens added the castle of Steen, rotting about 20 miles a day from Antwerp. Living near the castle, having fallen in love with writing mystical landscapes.
On May 30, 1640, while staying in Antwerp, Rubens died of a heart attack. The artist, to whom the 62 fates were crying, mourning the mustache.
