Why officials were afraid of the auditor's arrival. Why officials were afraid of the auditor's arrival Why are officials afraid of the auditor
Mikola Vasilovich Gogol needs no introduction. Vіdomiy zokrema tim, scho fought with the nedolіk of the current yoma suspіlstva for additional laughter. In 1835, Roci Gogol, having conceived the idea of folding a p'esu, would de boulle represent the truly Russian wadi and character. So in 1836 the comedy "Revizor" was born. head heroїї – Khlestakov Ivan Oleksandrovich. Today we will talk about those who took Khlestakov for the auditor, the great official from St. Petersburg. Adzhe, nachebto, right yogo camp at the sspіlstvі it didn’t matter to guess.
Zvіstka about Shvidka pributtya inspector
In order to answer questions about those that Khlestakov was mistaken for an auditor, it is necessary to turn to the very beginning of creation. Gogol's comedy is inspired by the fact that Anton Antonovich, the mayor, picks officials at once and seems that he can "not receive a call" for everyone. It appears that nevdovzі may come from St. Petersburg, the auditor from the revision. With whom it’s impossible, as if you’re looking at it, and if you yourself choose to come. This news, of course, shocked the officials of the N. district.
Stan right at the N
It should be said that the officials were swindlers. The skin of them is less turbulent, as we take more pennies. There is an enmity that at that time in the city N splendid speeches were spent by the officials of the city's treasury and the otrimannia of the khabariv. Navit law buv against tsgogo impotence.
The mayor, for example, was true to him, that Yogo's pay was insufficient. Yogo nibito did not hang out for tea from tsukr. Well, it’s up to the Moscow court, that one didn’t care, that it’s a scribbler, the shards of braves are not a penny, but juicy. Appointed postmaster of the district N. For the removal of information from the wines, I looked up other people's sheets.
Insanely, such an inconspicuous appointment of officials to the service obligations led to the fact that the place was launched. It dawned on me that the news about the upcoming revision alarmed the upper class of the government. It is not surprising why Khlestakov was taken for the inspector at this school.
Preparing before the arrival of the auditor
Checking on the arrival of the authorities with a reverberation, the skin of the officials began to convulsively think that it was necessary to work. Nareshti all the stench began to work and try to put things in order with their departments. Roboti was too rich. The servants at the court were drying the whiteness and rose the geese. Ailments at the medical clinic smoked tyutyun and wore brudny robes. The church has been called for a long time ago, 5 years ago, the prote її did not come out. The mayor told us to say that the fire was destroying the house. It was punished to destroy the old fence of the bіlya shevtsya. It was ordered to put a mock-up of straw on the yoga space. The mayor Anton Antonovich himself, marveling at such a stingy camp is right, self-critically recognizing that it is "a filthy place."
Pributtya Khlistakova
Miska officials, obviously, were afraid of the great authorities. To that, the stench was ready to bacchit the perverted from the capital at any kind of visitor. The axis of which Khlestakov's officials took for the auditor. If a bit about those who have been alive in the hotel of the city N for a long time have been alive and unknowingly, everyone has lied that they don’t know how to be an auditor. Before that, Khlestakov Ivan Oleksandrovich (that was the name of the guest) arrived from St. Petersburg and robes for the rest of the capital's fashion. Really, now the bag of the capital comes to the post office? You may need more than one answer: for the purpose of re-verification! I guess, now you understand why the officials took Khlestakov for the auditor.
Zustrich "revisor" with the mayor
Duzhe tsikava zustrich Ivan Oleksandrovich with the mayor. Stop at the panitsa, putting on a droplet on his head a box. The mayor, having handed out the rest of the handover to his commendation in front of a meeting with an important guest.
The comicality of the scene of the zustrichi of these heroes is in the fact that both of them are afraid of the stench. Khlstakov was threatened with a shinkar, that he would give him to the mayor, and that he would be imprisoned at the vyaznitsa. The first axis is the mayor ... Having offended the heroes, they are afraid of one alone. Ivan Oleksandrovich shouts so loudly and hotly that he stuns the third guest in fear even more strongly. The mayor is trying to give you a swag, to appease, ask the "inspector" to live with him. Zestrivshi znenatska welcome reception, Khlestakov calm down. Ivan Oleksandrovich doesn’t suspect that he is the mayor. Vin does not seem to think about him, why Yogo was received so warmly. Khlestakov is absolutely generous and truthful. Vіn appeared simple-hearted, but not cunning, even though Vіn did not try to deceive. Prote mayor vvazha, that the inspector has such a way to help him, who is guilty of the truth. Yakbi Ivan Oleksandrovich was a svіdomim liar, vіn mav bi richer chances but we will unravel and understand. Those who took Khlestakov for the auditor, even ostentatious. Zagalny fear did not give the officials that the mayor to squash his eyes.
Yak Khlestakov at the comedy "Inspector" playing his role
Respectfully, Ivan Oleksandrovich didn’t ruin himself. Nav'yazan nav'yazan the role of vikonav miraculously. Khlestakov thought for a while, after pumping the officials and the mayor, that the stench had arrived, so that for non-payment of the borg for the hotel, he would stab Yogo. Prote potim having guessed that Yogo was taken for a yakes high-posadovets. І Ivan Oleksandrovich appeared not against the speed. A handful of wines with ease, taking pennies from the borg from the skin s of the city officials.
Khlestakov at the comedy "The Inspector" becoming a shovny man and a bazhan guest at any booth. Vіn enchanted the daughter and the squad of the mayor, and dontsі navit zaproponuvav to come for a new zamіzh.
bullshit scene
The scene of Ivan Oleksandrovich's lies is the culminating moment of creation. Khlestakov in the role of the inspector, unabashedly spitting, roaring about those who are in the capital at the new government camp. Vin knows from Pushkin, offends the minister, an irreplaceable serviceman. And at the vіlny vіd roboti hour Khlєstakov nіbito write musical and literary creations.
It seems that through their nonsense, the axis-axis will be victorious, the protege of the public will catch the skin of the yogo word and believe in the vsilaki nіsenіtnitsі. Osip, the servant of Ivan Oleksandrovich, appears to be the only one who has fully understood Khlstakov's pardon. Being afraid of your master, you can bring yoga from the place N.
Deception appears
How did it happen to the Russian officials, if the stench was revealed, that they had been fooled by such a dribny serviceman, that he had arrived from Petersburg! At p'єsі dalі zav'yazuєtsya bіyka z-pomіzh them. The skin of them pragne z'yasuvati, who did not get far enough to recognize the impostor, why Khlєstakov was taken for the auditor. However, come on, the officials of the place N won’t end up on what. Aja needs a call about those who have arrived in the right auditor! Zim i ends p'єsa.
Positive hero p'єsi
Mikoli Vasilyovich was often criticized for the one who creates daily positive heroes. Gogol pointed out that one such character is still є - tse smіh.
Otzhe, we answered the question: "Why was Khlєstakov mistaken for an auditor?" Briefly, summing up the above, it is obvious that fear is the main reason for the infamous pardon. The very same driver of the plot in Gogol's work, she creates the situation of a pardon. The very fear of a warm mist and the fear of misrepresentation engendered absolutely all the characters in the comedy.
Why are officials afraid of the visit of the auditor?
None of the Russian officials honestly carried out their service. If you want to take the head of the mist - mayor Anton Antonovich. Vіd yogo again bezdіalnostі for stay rocky the place was literally covered with mud: everywhere there was a mess, disorder (“a skin parkan was piled on forty carts of all sorts of dirt, the prisoners could not see provisions, there were taverns on the streets, uncleanliness ...”). And the axis is how to add the guilt of one’s own responsibility to testify on the possibility of supplying the auditor “Why was the church not prompted, why was the sum assigned for five years?”. - “Do not forget to say that you started to wake up, but burned down. And then, maybe, if you forget, you’ll say foolishly, why didn’t you start.
The mayor himself knows what he takes khabari, "because the person is reasonable and does not like to miss those who are up to their hands ...". So it goes, "abiyak", to carry out their service those other city officials.
Artemy Pylypovich Sunytsya - a pikluvalnik of charitable mortgages - I don’t think about poor and sick people, like living at the backs and rejoicing at the liquor stores. Through his brooding ovish look, the stench is “similar to kovaliv”. And the axis, like Artemy Pilipovich, spoke about the exultation at the city: “The faces of our dear ones are not alive. The people are simple: if you die, then die like that; If you dress like that, then you dress like that. It would be important for Khristian Ivanovich to say to them: I don’t know my Russian wines ”(so the doctor at the yogi’s liar should not speak Russian!)
Amos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tyapkin, mister's judge, having long forgotten the laws of the sovereign states and not knowing the proper rank of judicial certificates. “I’ve been sitting in the Suddivian style for fifteen years already, and I’m going to zazir in a supplementary note - ah! Just wave my hand. Solomon himself cannot allow what is true and what is not true in him. It means that local legitimacy is not enforced.
Postmaster Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin reveals all the leaves with cicadas, like "arriving to the postal office." Vіn so rozpovida to the mayor about his hoarding: “... why I do not work for the protection, but more for the cuckoo: I love death to know what is in the world. I'll tell you what it's like to read."
One leaf, which I have been worthy of, wins "navіt navmisne zalivanie at home." The postmaster with pleasure will be happy to pick up the illegal orders of the mayor to spread the word, and at the same time, you need to take them.
So, life goes on in the city: judging by the khabari with Hortian tsutsenyats, the policeman Derzhimorda, nibito for order, “to put the right wine drinker under the eye”, there is no order at the head mortgages.
And yet the officials are so vividly depicted by N.V. Gogol was not heard in a minute. It is a pity that the rich officials of our days can be called nicknames of Gogol's characters, such as the author used in his comedy "The Inspector".
Gogol's play "The Inspector" has the best social comedy of its time. The "Revizor" played an important role in the development of a suspenseful self-respect. High realism is closely angry at the "Revizori" because of satire, satire - because of the insinuations of social ideas. The pismennik putting himself as a metaphor - “laughing hard” from the fact that “it’s good to laugh at the slanderous”, Gogol’s laughter is capable of succumbing to suspenstvo. Behind Gogol's words, in p'єсі він virіshiv "brother in one bunch all the filth in Russia, as I knew the same, we have injustice, like to shy away in quiet places and in quiet depressions, where justice is most needed, and at one time laugh at the mustache."
The place near the house is depicted by the eyes of the rulers of the place themselves. And we also know about the real streets, on which “tavern, uncleanness”. Officials do not try to change anything before the arrival of the inspector: it’s enough to embellish the place of that present place, put a straw in the yard of the memorial, so that it looks like a “planing”, and put clean kovpaki on unfortunate ailments. It’s less sumptuous, more famously sleepier - the visit of the auditor. There is a little bit of fear, the very fear of slandering Russian officials with little brothers. At the povіtomu mіstі vіdbuvaєtsya outside svavіllya.
Ale and people live in this place without malt. Especially to merchants, who are being robbed by officials. The governors take everything that they can’t spend on their eyes. And also the fault of the merchants "we will stand by zamoriv." Ale is not only a city governor unfair to merchants, but even to wealthy others. For example, the mayor punished the building of a soldier to the friendly people (but not according to the law) and spare the squad of the person. Wanting to follow the man’s natomistity, take the son of a horse, and then the fathers bought the mayor. But we’ll call an innocent person, and the non-commissioned officer herself, they were virubalized, and they were forced to pay a fine for a pardon. Axis is an image of a povitovoy place.
For example, charitable mortgages are in trouble: the hospital, the court, the schools. Scratch the wood, steal. At the likarni they rejoice there “closer to nature”, expensive liqivs do not live, “a simple person, if he dies, then he will die like that, but if he dresses, then he will dress like that.” Ailments to walk in brooding dressing gowns. Shpekin calmly knows that he is reading other people's leaves. The postmaster keeps at his place to read out the most “grailly” month to the city's suspense. At the first pledge, the readers behave marvelously, grimace. And the reader of history explains "with such heat." At the judge's guard, they brought geese.
The officials were similar to each other. The stench of Mali united rice: non-government, obmezhenistvo, zabobons, zazdrіst, embezzlement, slander. So the very stench loved to poplitkuvat especially Dobchinsky and Bobchinsky. You can remember, none of them can be called an honest person, like to work for the good of their fatherland, which, vlasne, is the method of state service.
Gogol so zoomed in to show the skin way, without losing his own individuality, the typical way of life. I'll show you that such a place can't possibly be.
give advice on the supply of a gloomy one (("Revisor" N.V. Gogol 1 day 1. Why do you need leather from officials that you got from the mayor, and most of all yourselfmayor, afraid of the inspector?
2. Why did Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky take Khlestakov for an auditor? What was the last thing that overwhelmed their listeners with the fact that the official is a true auditor?
3. What calls for laughter in behavior and movement diyovih osib(on the butt of the mayor, Ammos Fedorovich, postmaster, Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky)?
4. In "Respect for Pan Actors" Gogol characterizes the mayor as "not bad in his own way." How can you make such a visnovok on the basis of the first comedy?
5. How does the language of the mayor change, if the vin turns up to the quarterly and private bailiff? Why?
6. Prepare a letter of commencing on the topic "What are the orders to pan at the post office"?
In Gogol's comedy, there is no name of the poit place, but there are names. This writer wants to show that such a camp of power, officials,the order of the city was typical for more places at that hour. Describe the place, in which the auditor arrived: this place is roztashuvannya shkodo capital, mezhі, naskolki orderly place, on kakі disarray, our respect is given to the author. (D 1)
Why does the mayor believe that a young man, who greedily marvels at those who see the hotel and do not cry two pennies for the living of that zhu, and є inspector? (D 1)
Khlestakov can’t lie, but flirt with him: with the retinue of the mayor Ganna Andriivna or his daughter Mary Antonivna. And how did the heroes themselves stand up to Khlestakov's "inspector"? (D.4)
How did you see the skins of officials, how did you see Khlestakov in the mayor's hut with money and pennies?
Officials, talking about the rank of Khlestakov, admit that "the general won't be at your feet! And if the general, then the generalisimus himself." Tim, for an hour, in fear of the “important” people, they didn’t remember the stink, that Khlestakov himself, having let slip about his rightful rank: “We wanted to inspire a poor assesor to grow up, so, I think, now.” Tobto the rank of a young man was the lowest of all. Yakim buv true rank of Khlestakov? (D 2)
Once again, respectfully re-read "Nimu the scene" at the finale of the comedy. What is the meaning, in your opinion?
The Tsey official is a biased philistine. Navіt at pіdvіdomchyom yom pawn to know "above the biggest wardrobe with papers myslivsky arapnik". Name the hero, who controls the city? (D 1)
The hero himself, having become an informer to the "inspector" Khlestakov, about those, as if they were right in the local regulations, if he saw yoga in the booth of the mayor of the middle of the officials. Name yoga. (D.4)
One of the pracіvnikіv tsієї establish maє such a violent vdacha, scho ready not only to beat the furniture, but to live a life - "for science". Name the official who manages him. (D 1)
The hero asked Khlestakov: "If you go to Petersburg, tell us to the nobles there: senators and admirals, what is the axis, your Excellency or Excellency, live in such a place:." Who wants to help himself to all the capital's nobles? (D.4)
