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Great plaid with pregnancy - causes, signs, how to make people. How canopies run through the birth of a great fruit

The skin of the future mother bazhaє, that this child was born healthy. To that, having felt about those who have a great growth in her growth, maybe, health. Ale, not everything is so simple, as it seems at first glance. It is really important that the parameters of the child did not go beyond the established norms, even if the risk of life is still high. Ale skin views can be looked at individually, shards in any way rules are blame.

Zagalni vіdomostі

In obstetrics, there is no need to understand what to characterize the body of the fetus. The first is the consistency of the gestational term. A full-term baby can be born no earlier than 37 years of pregnancy. In the new world, all functional systems will be ready before the start of the world, so it is important that the plaid is more mature.

Another no less important characteristic perform masa tila at the people. It becomes one of the criteria for full-term maturity, or it can be an independent indicator of a healthy fetus. The middle vaga of the new people's child is located between 3200-3600 r. At the same time, the girl may have a little less weight, lower lads. And one more ostentatious physical development it is important to increase the size of the body, so at the time of birth it is normal to become 48 to 53 cm.

Cause

Children with physical signs, outweighing the normative, people are out of place and rarely - so there are ten times more skin. Moreover, in the rest of the hour, the frequency of such a phenomenon increases. Tse pov'yazuyut іz different officials - both positive and negative. The birth of the great baby may be the result of a reduction in the quality of life of the future mothers, and the advancement of the diagnostic capabilities of medicine. The essential role is played by the recessionary factor and the constitutional peculiarities of the woman. It seems that tall women have children with a larger mass. In addition, the situation has been statistically reported, if the child's skin is more advanced in front.

It is necessary to improve the nature of the woman's eating, the shards of the product from the high energy value and, in the place of carbohydrates, to drink the greater mass of the fetus. If the woman herself cannot absorb those calories, if she took off, for example, through a low-grade way of life, then the stench will pass to the child. It is not necessary for him to think that, being in position, he needs to eat for two. It is necessary to take care of rational diet and peaceful physical ambition, and nature and so take your own.

Ale, at one time, find out more seriously the causes of the increase in the mass of the fetus. Having stumbled out of a similar situation, we should think about obstetric or extragenital pathology:

• Postponed vaginess.
• Hemolytic disease of the fetus.
• Fatty.
• Blood diabetes.
• Hypothyroidism.

It is suggested that, to a similar effect, one can produce victoria of some liqivs, to improve the placental blood flow and eating of the fetus, for example, judge's benefits or vitamins. Although the role of this factor has not yet been brought to light, all the same, it should be protected when the reasons for the appearance of a fetus with a larger mass are revealed.

Great children can grow up for various reasons, starting from the constitutional features of the mother or eating, and ending with obstetric extragenital pathology.

Symptoms

About the great fruit, or macrosomia, to speak in quiet moods, if yoga masa is overweight 4 kg. Vaga child є the initial official of the establishment of this diagnosis. The least significant is the death of the body (we are in front of the dozhina), although the stench is also proportionately increased in proportion to the average displays. The growth of a great child should become over 54 cm. If the weight of the fetus is overweight 5 kg, then it will be considered gigantic.

In order to establish a diagnosis at the first stage, it is important to carefully take an obstetric and general history. When you need the following information:

1. The growth of that statue of a person.
2. Vaga zhіnki at її narodzhennі.
3. Mass of children who were born earlier.
4. The nature of eating vaginitis.
5. Evidence of endocrine pathology.

Of particular importance for the doctor may be the results of the change of physical parameters in future mothers. It should be carried out regularly during skin examination of women's consultations. You can make a great profit for such clinical tributes:

• The surcharge for the vase is more than 500 g per day (for the day of the day).
• The standing height of the fundus of the uterus exceeds 40 div.
• The circumference of the abdomen should become over 100 divs.

Qi indications are indicated for the rest of the week of pregnancy, and in other periods they will be irritated, which should be checked for special tables. You can orientately loosen the baby’s vein (±200 g) according to the formula, multiplying the height of the bottom of the uterus by the abdomen. To an indirect sign of a great fetus with vaginess, one can see the following scars of the patient:

• Butt.
• Pechia.
• Pain across, under the ribs.
• Constipate.
• Varicose veins of the lower limbs.
• Stretch marks on the abdomen.

The intensity of the signs of symptoms is pronounced to talk about those that the uterus takes more time in empty stomach, making a vice on the shore organs, and creating a pressure on the ridge. That's why it's necessary to follow the fire camp of the vagina, especially for the third trimester.

The clinical picture in the presence of a large fetus consists of morphological signs and indirect symptoms.

Lasts

It’s easy to understand how to breed a great child with a natural rank. Plid may be great, that may simply not go into the appointments for the new channel. For this reason, women, like wine making such a baby, are guilty of remembering about the possibility of obstetric complications. Before them, bring:

• Clinically thin pelvis.
• Before the anger of the rainy waters.
• Weakness of generic activity (primary and secondary).
• Razrivi soft fabrics.
• Dissection of the pubic articulation (symphysitis).
• Birth injuries in children (cephalohematoma, clavicle fractures).
• Fistulas (sechostate, rectal-vaginal).
• Pislyapologist bleeding.

Due to the lack of expansion of the pelvis, the fetal head cannot be correctly inserted, with the amniotic stool dividing into the anterior and posterior parts. І for a small vіdkrittya the necks of the water wag more and more. Great plaid, far away passing through the natural paths of the mother, priyaє їhnomu trauma - razryvam soft fabrics, razkhodzhenny symphysis. You may be able to open the uterus, as the pelvis is too narrow.

With prolonged canopies, the head is embossed on the anterior and posterior walls of the pikhvi, as if they lie down to the sciatica and the rectum. It should lead to local ischemic disorders and the appearance of fistulas. The child herself suffers a little, the oskolki also know the injuries under the hour. In some cases, the head of the ear is much more severe - with the appearance of intracranial hemorrhages. With the weakness of the sloping activity, hypoxic damage and fetal asphyxia are blamed.

Dodatkova diagnostics

In order to confirm the diagnosis of a great fetus, to establish a factor to treat this development and association with the disease, it is important to carry out additional obstezhennia. Methods, which are prescribed by the doctor, are included in the standard screening of the vagina. The most significant ultrasound (fetometry), which allows to detect the displacement of the physical parameters of the fetus:

1. Biparietal diameter (greater than 94 mm).
2. Fronto-temporal expansion (greater than 120 mm).
3. Dovzhina quilted brush (over 75.8 mm).
4. circumference chest(more than 100 mm).
5. Abdominal circumference (over 108.2 mm).

In addition, z'yasovuyut the placenta, as it will be larger than 45 mm. Appointed indications are the upper limit of the norm of gestational age 40 days. More early terms rosemary, naturally, will be smaller. The calculation is carried out for special tables. About the great pld to remember the physical parameters that go beyond the 90 centiles. Dodatkovo women are recommended to have a blood test (on the tsukor and hormonal spectrum), to conduct a tolerance test to carbohydrates.

The manifestation of a great fetus in case of vagity is an important task for dynamic screening of doctors in women's consultations.

Vedennya canopies

When conducting slopes through natural paths, it is necessary to immediately reveal the inconsistency of the expansion of the head and pelvis. The doctor's tactics are correct, to help him calm down and bring him to a friendly completion of vaginess. With great fruit, it is necessary to prepare buti until the end caesarean rosette(scheduled emergency). Indications for such an operation will be:

• Anatomically narrow pelvis (III and IV stage).
• Incorrect preposition of the fetus (rozginal, pelvic, sheath, oblique, transverse).
• Predchasne vіdsharuvannya that placenta previa.
• Threatening rupture of the uterus.
• The weakness of the flat activity is pronounced.
• Severe gestosis.
• Swelling of the small pelvis.
• Fetal distress syndrome.
• Vipadanya loops of the umbilical cord.
• Extragenital pathology (heart, temple of hypertension, myopia, legenia, liquor hypertension) and in.

Canopies are carried out with constant monitoring of the woman and the fetus (cardiotocography). At any rate, he should listen to the recommendations of the doctors. Even if it is indicated before surgery, then in any case it is not recommended for surgical intervention, even if the child and mother may be healthy.

Prevention

If the woman felt about the great fetus in the middle of pregnancy, or on the cob of the third trimester, you can try to correct the situation. It is necessary to add respect to rational eating with exchanges of carbohydrates and fats, to optimize the level of physical activity. It is important to carry out an immediate correction of endocrine pathology - circulatory diabetes and hypothyroidism. Then, while conducting dynamic monitoring, you can work to make the fetal vaga turn to normal parameters. And in terms that are close to flat, an adequate assessment of the obstetric situation is necessary, in order to allow the unrealistic risk to be buried by the way of the caesarean rose. The woman and the doctor are deeply addicted to the favorable results of pregnancy in any situation, including in the case of a great fetus.

Great plaid with vagity, the signs of which cannot but praise the woman, if she succeeds, it became even more difficult in the middle. The problem of the great fetus is a complex and ambiguous problem, and, in any case, for suspicion on such a phenomenon, it is necessary to control the development of pregnancy.

Do not start a prophecy about those who are conceived by a hero - a garne of a banner. Dosit often nadmіrnі razmіri can vkazuvat on serious pathology and practically zavzhd on ymovіrnіst foldable curtains.

Characteristics of the great fruit

A great plaid or a macrosomia is a child, it is such a big thing that they threaten the conduct of normal canopies and can lead to the development of that healthy mother. It is accepted by the norm to take the weight of a newborn up to 4 kg with a height of 47-54 cm. and with a vase over 5 kg - about a giant fruit. However, these parameters can be easily clarified by improving the physiological characteristics of a woman, the growth of a child in the womb and the growth of a baby.

For example, due to the presence of a mother with a narrow pelvis, or the growth of the baby's sides down between the macrosomies is reduced to 3.5 kg.

In the rest of the hour, the trend will be guarded until the middle age of the little ones, which are popular, and the appearance of great specimens in the world. Obviously, the great plaid most often does not foresee troubles, and the canopies pass normally with diligent professionalism of doctors. At that very hour, the presence of insecurity cannot be ignored, and the process of vagity should be followed by control.

Nebezpeka great fruit

The development of an abnormally large germ can lead to problems at the stage of pregnancy. For a great fetus, more space is needed in the womb, which leads to an increased pressure on the internal organs of the woman, and sometimes an infringement of the judiciary system. As a result of this, a future mother may show up sooner sechoviprosy, impaired breathing (butt), problems with defecation (fix).

The advancing vaga of the fetus is poured into an empty vein, which calls for a drive on the musculoskeletal system. When winemaking a great child, there is an additional pain syndrome in the transverse, ribs, and back; you can stand comfortably when lying on your back, varicose veins. There is an improvement in the development of stretch marks and an increase in uterine tone.

I especially need to set up the canopies of the great child. When you enter, you can wind up all at once (without a bottom on the back and front), or earlier through those where the head of the fetus lies slightly to the pelvic floor. Tse mozhe vplinut on the camp of the new people. In addition, at the opening of the cervix, a loop of the umbilical cord may pass, or the end of a baby, which is even more unsafe.

Dependences of the head expansion according to the width of the maternal pelvis often lead to a caesarean rupture, and more often lead to prolonged slopes with a number of tissue expansions. This aggravation can lead to hypoxia and shallow injuries (including intracranial hematomas), as well as infection in the birth canal and uterus.

Under the canopies of the arches of great specimens, there are depressions of the uterus, there are depressions of the pubic cyst and kulshovyh loam, lesions of the m'yazyv, anomalies of a neuralgic character. As a result of the resulting problems, an ignition reaction may develop in the sebaceous channels and rectum. Such canopies are made to increase the blood loss and suffice for a trivial wet period.

Cause the development of the great fruit

Most often, at the appearance of a raised vaga, a baby is guilty of a woman herself, raising yoga in the womb. The most safe for any food is simple in carbohydrates, as it is consumed for the supra-world preservation of borage products, malt, confectionery varieties. Other important factors can include the following reasons:

1. Spadkov's genetic skill.
2. Number of slopes. At the advancing canopies, as a rule, the vaga of the new people is increased in line with the front child.
3. Hypotension of life under the hour of vaginess. Small-sized way of life for eating the wrong food.
4. Rh blood factor. The risk is significantly advanced for the presence of a positive Rh factor in a child with a negative Rh factor of the mother.
5. Damage to the exchange process in the mother's organism. Pomіtno vpliv such zahvoryuvan, like tsukrovy diabetes and hypothyroidism; Be-yaké the transfer of glucose in the bloodstream before the promotion of the fetus.
6. Taking some medical preparations, actovegin zocrema.
7. placenta parameters. An increase in the vagina was noted with the presence of a placenta and placement along the posterior uterine wall.
8. . Significant nebezpeka vinikaє pіd hour of transferring a child more than 10 days after 40 days of pregnancy.
9. Increased vagi of the woman herself under the hour of vaginess more lower by 15 kg, as well as the fatness of the future mother.

Signs of the manifestation of the great fruit

Reliably recognize the presence of a great germ in your womb of a woman without any independent ability. Such an assessment can only be given by a gynecologist, and then after reviewing the results of ultrasound. The most accurate diagnosis can be made only closer to the middle of the third trimester of pregnancy. During the whole period of transportation, the size of the waist is more than 100 cm, it gives me the opportunity to think about the presence of a great fetus, and to conduct an ultrasound scan from the designated head, abdomen and chest of the child. Masa is signified by the Rosrakhunk way. The next thing to remember is that the increase lives with vagity, as it always points to a great plaid - then, perhaps, a great obsession of amniotic fluid.

Under the hour of vagity, it is recommended to constantly control your vagus - it can become the main reason for the increase in the weight of a child. The following indications are important for normal weight gain: up to the 20th day of pregnancy, the weight gain can be 700 g for 7 decibels; in the period of 20-30 days - 400 g; after the 30th of September - no more than 350 g. but the following norms are recognized for the improvement of a woman’s life: thin - 15 kg for the entire term of a child’s wine; with an average status - up to 12 kg; with a moving vase - 7-8 kg.

In the period of pregnancy, it is important to control the weight gain of the fetus (according to the results of ultrasound). Given are the parameters of the fetus with normal development of various stages of pregnancy. In case of preparation to a gentle slope, it is necessary to protect the resilience of the pelvis of the woman to the resilience of the child. The vimiryuvannya is carried out for the help of a special device for the tazomer. If you choose 5 parameters, and even if one of them is less than the norm by 10-15 mm, then a diagnosis of the presence of a narrow pelvis is made.

Come in with great fruit

Precisely, diagnosing the development of a great fruit is not a cause of panic, but rather points to the need for the survival of foreign entrances. Nasampered, for the future mother, a special diet is being established. Eating can be improved, but balanced. Three menus are included: fat, lubricated, malted, boar products. In the diet, vegetables, proteins of a low-fat type, non-licorice fruits can be taken. It is important to promote activity in the way of life, to do gymnastics, a swimming pool, fitness, and after consultation with a doctor.

Diagnosing the presence of the great fruit - the foundation of the vagoma until the retal preparation to the slopes; natural canopies in times carried out under serious medical control with the participation of a neonatologist.

It is possible that a caesarean section will be planned ahead of time. The need for surgical insertion is blamed for the loss of the presence of a great fetus with such factors: a narrow pelvis, an incorrect expansion of the child, a blood diabetes or abo, navpaki, a shortage of blood circulation, anterior water loss, entanglement of the umbilical cord, significant transfer, weak transference.

Great plid іnodi є contraindications for natural canopies. In the case of a skin-smooth type, the doctors take the solution individually, basing on the lower indications.

What plaid of the hour of vagity is considered great?

Doctors talk about a great child, as if the weight of 4 to 5 kg is in front of the people. Children weighing over 5 kg are taken by giants. Important little ones are able to make a great dove of the body and rozmіri kіl.

Why can you be bigger for a term?

Malyuk in the womb, following the singing laws. Rich in why yoga develops the placenta. If these functions are disrupted, then they will slow down, or the growth of the fetus will be accelerated, for example, this is often the case in women with diabetes.

So, the reasons for the supra-world growth and the size of the fetus can be:

• Improper eating and daily physical activity. High calorie content in tandem with changes in physical practice is the first reason for the increase in the growth of children. It is necessary to speed up the recovery of products, which should be rich in simple carbohydrates (pasta, confectionery and bakery varieties), and spicy-aromatic speeches, which will stimulate appetite. The smoothness of a woman is also indicated for a baby;
• Features of the placenta. If there is a great rozmir and obsyag, then the child will be bigger than the big one;
• Increased obsyagu and intensity of circulating blood. The results have more living speeches;
• The other is the onset of pregnancy. The uterus may have a great stretch, the judges in the її stіntsі should already be blamed, the cherevny press may be a smaller opіr;
• Trivale that uncontrolled chanting of speeches to improve utero-placental blood flow;
• Spadkovist;
• endocrine-exchange disorders (blood diabetes, obesity);
• Postponement;
• Disruption of the menstrual cycle, a history of flare-ups.

Great plaid: nuances and features of breaking slopes

In most cases, the canopies begin at the time of instillation, but when the stench is transferred, it is forgotten, and in case of diabetes, it can start earlier than the term.

Let's take a look at the possible aggravation (their frequency increases with the increase in children's weight).

Untimely emergence of the rainy waters. It can be early (up to the cob of labor) or early (up to the opening of the cervix). Offensive falls are connected with the daily separation of waters on the back and front, high stands of the head, the peculiarities of the fruit mіkhur and the rich waters. Vіdtіk can be accompanied by falling loops of the umbilical cord, which creates a threat to the life of the little one.

Anomalies of sloping activity (discoordination, weakness). Days of pain, irregularity and varying trivality, or weak and irritating, which call for a stiff neck of the cervix. Weak sloping force of the mind overstretching of the uterus, the great placenta and the need to report significant zusil for pushing the great child through the sloping canals.

Hypoxia (marriage of sourness) can be caused through trivala by zatrimka of slopes, because women, infection on aphids of anhydrous intercourse.

Great plaid and clinically narrow pelvis. Complicated blame for the lack of expansion of the head of the child and the pelvis of the mother (to restore the rest of the normal expansion). At times for the presence of damage, good canopy activity, the canopies are in a natural way.

Dystocia plichok with a narrow pelvis. The head gradually protrudes, expanding the birth paths, but the shoulders can get stuck. The obstetrician is guilty of vikonati low priyomіv, schob zvіlniti shoulder girdle. Even more often, such cases can lead to a fracture of the collarbone, shoulder, or trauma to the neck. Dystocia is often feared in great little ones, whose mothers suffer from diabetes.

Increasing the number of operational interventions through parts of the fold in the process of slopes. Significantly more often they go to the operation of a caesarean rupture with a narrow pelvis, weak essences and attempts, which do not require correction. In the planned order, caesarean stasis occurs with pelvic presentation of the great fetus, scars on the mother, postponing the first woman of the older age, obvious illness, aggravation of the hour of the frontal vaginesses and slopes.

Amniotomy (piece of fruit michur) and awakening of birth details. Basically, stimulation is planned for 38 days, if the vagity rises with extragenital pathology, and at the time of postponing.

Which rizik is more complicated?

Most often, with natural canopies, the shortness of the uterus is destroyed, which is blamed for bleeding. Vіdpovіdno zbіlshuєtsya kіlkіst of manual obstezheni її emptiness. Under an hour of looking around, you can see parts of the placenta that have not been resurrected, carry out a massage, which will cure the shortness of the ulcers and bleeding protrusions.

Widely zastosovuyutsya rozіchennya, oskіlki vysoky rizik rozryu pіhvi and crotch.

Women who have given birth to important children often develop uterine involution (recurrent development), due to anemia (decreased hemoglobin levels), hypogalactia (lack of milk). In patients with obesity: thrombi are established (mainly in the legs), purulent-septic lesions are observed, endometritis (inflammation of the mucous uterus), symphysitis, mastitis are caused.

Why is it important for children to be under control?

As soon as there are little ones, then the stench most often suffers from hypoxia and people at the camp of asphyxia. Also, in newborns, the period of adaptation is more trivaly, lower in children with normal body weight.

Often new people may have neurological disorders (tremor, restlessness). Such phenomena are provoked by disorders of the cerebral circulation. Some people traplyayutsya and endure severe minor injuries. Vtіm, stinks can be blamed for the complicated increase in vaginess.

Great babies can suffer from purulent-septic conditions (eg, inflammation of the umbilical wound), as well as primary immunodeficiency (decrease in the level of immunoglobulins).

Important children after the people are perebubayut under the supervision of a neonatologist, and then - a pediatrician. It is necessary more often for other examinations of an endocrinologist and a neuropathologist, because the stench is sicker to obesity, circulatory diabetes, neuropsychiatric status, allergic reactions.

What work, how did they diagnose a great plaid

If the doctor said that the little one will be great, don’t varto panuvati, you can only naughty. An important child is a necessity for a greater guardian in the period of pregnancy and half an hour. After establishing the diagnosis, the doctor will try to find out the reason.

As if the transcendental growth was caused by some kind of pathology, you may need to exalt yourself with different medications from the hospital to the very slopes.

If the reasons are for the decline of fatness, then they prescribe a diet, so that the hedgehog does not eat a set of zavoi vaga, but instead supplies the body with the necessary life-giving speeches. It is recommended that in the first trimester, respectfully take care of your food, so as not to allow a significant set of vag, and also to work special right for women.

Decisions about birth are accepted daily individually. Varto discuss with the doctor about the nutrition, calling on the particularity of the excess of vaginess. In some cases, choose alternative tactics, in other situations, caesarean roses are immediately prescribed.

Indications before surgical insertion in the process are gentle, inconsistency of expansion (the head is large, the pelvis is narrow), which can be expected for more than 4 years. Navіt as recognized as natural canopies, can go as far as surgical manipulations, but at times there are threats to the life of a child or mother.

At the most important place, the woman is hospitalized in front of the canopies, so that she can be prepared. The process itself is carried out under strict monitoring control of the fetus and the short-lived uterus. Doctors relentlessly follow the pace of opening the neck, inserting the head and її prodding.

As soon as the children are more than normal, then the crime of guarding for the breed is widely used for vitamin and energy complexes, pain relief, antispasmodics, piece stimulation of labor, prevention of fetal hypoxia.

It is important that the best option for the development is a more comfortable under the hour of natural canopies and caesarean roses.

To prevent bleeding, women can administer a drug that sprays the contraction of the uterus, or put an urticaria after a fall. To start the process successfully, the necessary control is necessary both for the parentage and for the newborn.

For hours in Russia, in the wake of a female woman, according to an unspoken rule, the people of the hero were stunned. Great remembrances of silence spoke about yoga mіtsne zdorov'ya and future strength. The basis of this reconciliation is the ancient saying that bilini about the mighty knights - the most worthy representatives of the words of the Yang people. Only the mothers of today's little-kripaks can be ripped apart, with some problems they had to shut up about an hour after the birth of their "non-standard" children. The statistics show that the great people are not popular among 5 - 10% of all polls.

Macrosomia - this is how medicine has designated a camp, with some basic characteristics of the growth of the fetus in the womb, to change the accepted standards for the skin trimester of pregnancy or the weight of the fetus is more than 4 kg. When the child’s vag is appointed, it’s obov’yazkovo to take to respect the signs of his growth: the dozhina of a small fetus varies from 48 to 54 cm, then the growth of the fetus with a great vag reaches between 55 - 56 cm, and sometimes 65 - 70 cm. 5 kg and more plіd vvazhayut gigantic.

Causes of the great fetus during the hour of pregnancy

Є impersonal explanation of why the little ones are born too great, if it’s to lie like in the features of the mother’s organism, so in specific rice the child herself.

Among the causes of macrosomy, we can see it as follows:

• genetic factor Recession is the most obvious reason for the birth of a great child. Physically distinguished fathers of high growth often have right-handed bogatyrs;
• postponing vaginess. The term from 38 to 41 days is optimal for complete intrauterine development of the fetus. As if the gestation trivality has exceeded the norm, the pregnancy rate is as if it has been postponed. As a result, an overripe child appears in the world, as if it continued to develop in the womb and reached a higher stage of maturity, to lie down;
• cerebrodiabetes in a vaginal child. Non-standard parameters of the fetus can be late severe ailments or appear in her so-called gestational diabetes already after conception. In this child, the baby grows, like on a drizzle, due to the hormonal background and regular changes in the concentration of circus in the blood of mothers. A clear sign of the mother's diabetes influx on the plaid is called the overworld increase in the vase after 20 days with the concomitant richness. The paradox is that, regardless of the great status of a child, she can not be called healthy. Maybutnіh mother, as if suffering from diabetes, put at the hospital on the term of 32 tizhniv, in order to carry out external obstezhennia and virishiti, in a way to popularize the woman;

• vaginess in case of Rhesus conflict negative Rh factor, vaginess is aggravated by Rhesus conflict When aggravated to these pathologies, bloating occurs, when in the body of a small child (in the empty stomach, chest cavity) the motherland accumulates, then the liver and spleen become very swollen. The development of these pathologies and the large mass of the body of the fetus;
• specificity of the development of placental tissue Intensive growth of the fetus may increase the specificity of the placenta. Often in people of great infirmity, the placenta is large and wide (not less than 5 cm). Vaughn, ymovirno, speed up the metabolism of those other brown elements, after which the active development of the fetus begins. In addition, sometimes there is an increase in the level of placental hormones, which also stimulates the growth of the child in the womb;
• anterior vaginess that ended in canopies. It is indicated that after the others, the third and the next ones, the children will be born the greater Daedals. The third or fourth behind the baby's rahunk, as a rule, is 30% more for the first. The doctors explain this fact in a different way. One is inspired, that a woman, like a guilty child is not the first, is miraculously aware of all the subtleties of vagity and pologіv, that one feels calmly and insinuated that it is beneficially assigned to a baby. Other physicians are aware that the onset of vagity is successful through the reduction of blood circulation in the walls of the uterus, which can be only after 2 or 3 years. In addition, the baby has everything for intensive growth - if only a few forward vacancies, the uterus expands well, and the m'yazi of the abdominal press does not give serious support;

• eating of the future mami. Іstotny vpliv on the tempi of the growth of the fetus may be eaten and the way of life of the future mothers, especially after 20 years of pregnancy. Deficiency of active spending time, poisoning with sieve and low-fat hedgehog (health, malt, pasta, lubricated meat) provokes an increase in fat in to the woman's organism that spray develops macrosomia in children;

• obesity. Such a state is characterized by a disorder in the exchange of fats in the body of a woman, which causes a disorder in metabolism in a child. In addition, an obese mother threatens the fetus with intrauterine lesions of the liver and subcutaneous ulcers. Tse spryaє to the quickened growth of the child in the womb;
• taking medications Investigate the effects of medical treatment (for example, Actovegin), which stimulate blood circulation in the mother and placenta. If the vagina is disturbed, take such preparations, which may cause an increase in the weight of the body of the fetus;
• other factors. In future mothers (less than 20 and more than 35 years old), chronic inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system, disruption of the menstrual cycle can affect the development of macrosomia in children.

Signs of a great fetus with pregnancy: diagnostic methods

The future mother with a great belly does not obligately blame the great little one. We have carried out the necessary investigations before the doctor in order to turn off the rich vagity and the rich water.

Until the 38th day of pregnancy, or even earlier, the obstetrician can show clinical signs of a great child in a woman. During dermal examination of a woman's consultation, the doctor will vimiryu and fix the vagus of a future mother. It is necessary to be careful about increasing the weight of the body by 500 g, and the signs and other symptoms of toxicosis during this day, all of them speak about the great fruit.

The development of a child with a large vaga with vagity is established, wielding the parameters of the abdomen of the future, until the height of the fundus of the uterus is pricked. About the rich inclinations of the little one to say:

• near the abdomen more than 100 cm;
• the height of the fundus of the uterus is more than 40 div.

Approximately calculate the child's vagus by multiplying the value of the stomach stake by the value of the height of the fundus of the uterus.

The great child in the womb borrows a lot of money, so all the internal organs of the yogi mami perebuvayut at the fringed camp. At the link with the cym vagіtna torment the parts, call for emptying the sich mіkhur, constipation, ass, baking and tediousness. Moreover, the strongly enlarged uterus compresses the lower empty vein, which leads to insomnia, if the woman is lying on her back on a flat surface. It is significant that in case of vaginess, the great fetus of an inconsistent strain is felt by the brushes and m'yazi - the sound is expressed by sickly symptoms in the area across, the ridge, the ribs and the legs. In certain depressions, varicose veins of the lower endings develop or become more complicated, a network of great stretch marks is established on the stomach. It is not uncommon for vagity with a great fetus to come to the uterus in tone.

The most important diagnostic method for detecting a child with a large body mass is an ultrasound scan. Under the hour of the procedure, the doctor can kill the head and abdomen of the fetus, the dozhina of the leg and shoulder brush. big head, great living, an enlarged liver and spleen, as well as the presence of a mother in the empty body testify to those that the baby suffers from a hemolytic form of ailment.

Vagity overrun with a great fetus

Navit as the parameters of the baby to change the standard indications, so that the vagity develops without difficulty. Damaged by self-feeling, the future mothers are unobtrusive, but by problems with etching, they only clear up to 38 - 40 days. Sometimes progressing hypoxia and impaired functions of the placenta develop through strimke growth of the child on aphids of the "visible" uterine-placental blood flow.

The great plaid with vaginess is an object of great respect for physicians. Vedennya such a patient transmits:

1. Obov'yazkove obstezhennya for the presence of richness in the presence of richness in richness.
2. Testing for tolerance to glucose and obstezhennia at the endocrinologist, in order to prevent the manifestation of circulatory diabetes.
3. Ultrasound follow-up and regular vimir of the abdomen, in order to loosen the mass of the body of the fetus.
4. Health gymnastics.
5. Special diet (basically - fast to a minimum of easily digestible carbohydrates and fats).
6. Outwardly, or exchange of medications for the reception of preparations, yakі will help the exchange of speeches.

The Great Plіd at Vagіtnostі: What Will the Canopies Be Like?

A woman, like wearing a great child under her heart, is most worried about those how to go through the canopies. These experiences, unfortunately, cannot be called unsupported. The natural appearance of the light of a baby with a great mass of body can be tied with some sort of adjustments and shifts. Let's take a look at the main tightening factors:

• a narrow pelvis with a medical visnovka. It is aggravated by the fact that too late the great plaid does not protrude forward, so that the uterus will open again. In some cases, in a woman with a pelvis of normal size, the canopies with the same essences all the same pass hard through those that the head of the child is too large;
• early entry of waters. With vagity, the great fruit of the navcoloplidnі water can wilt earlier, lower lie down. In the main, it is necessary even before the zivba rises to 8 cm. At any time, there is no water on the back and front ones (as it is normal) it does not appear. Tsey camp is not safe, we are in front, tim, because for the presence of the waters you can lose the name of the umbilical cord, or one of the upper chi of the lower ends of the child. The opening of the uterine womb is self-sufficient, as a result, the first period of a gentle period takes more than an hour, and the breed expends a lot of strength, as if it would need some nadal. As if the dryness of the waterless period has passed 12 years, the development of intrauterine infection is great, which is not safe for the mother and the baby. Operative canopies are assigned negainally, as it became the fall of the umbilical cord and part of the child's body;

• anomaly of the sloping activity. Tightening canopies threaten to reduce the frequency and strength of the essence. When a child begins to suffer, shards begin in her internally sour hunger. On this soil, the fetal heart rate is more frequent, and then it improves. This is also the reason for operative birth;
• risik rupture of the uterus. In the straining period of a child's sloping with standard parameters, it is possible to protrude beyond the chest of the one that the bones of the th skull move and the head of the head fills with an optimal shape, in order to repair the pelvic floor. The big baby may, as a rule, is not the head of the mother's pelvis. Through it, the supramundane stretching of the lower uterine segment is extruded, which can be flattened by the rupture of the uterus;
• show up Through the trial of the baby's head in one position in the pelvis, the cervix and the pelvis feel a strong pressure. The Crimean organs are crushed likewise by the sich mikhur, sechivnik that straight gut. Tse lead to destruction of blood circulation in these areas, ischemia and in the absence of soft tissues. The damage of the village after the people of the baby is detected by the body, after which the appearance of sechostatevyh and (or) rectal-intestinal pathological openings is indicated;
• opening of the pubic articulation. The great expansion of the head of the fetus can become the cause of the deterioration of the pubic articulation in the appearance of the ligaments and the dislocation of the pubic cysts. Some breeds need an additional operation after the appearance of a baby light;

• child's shoulder dystocia. When the people of the great dismay are often blamed for problems with the removal of plaques from ancestral paths. It is mainly powerful in children with signs of diabetic fetopathy, if there is a richer head around the shoulder girdle. The people can cover a child with a fracture of the clavicle, humeral cyst, or cervical spine;
• cerebral hemorrhage in a child. If the great baby protrudes along the birth paths, the cranial cysts of the new one sharply shift and crush, which can cause bloodshed in the brain or the area under the osteum.

Great plaid at pregnancy: how to people?

By some rank, the great baby will appear in the world - by a natural path, or for the help of a Caesarean - to appoint a sprat of factors. Indications before the planned operative birth are as follows:

1. The mother of a great child is under 18 or over 30 years old.
2. The little one is resting at the lower position with the seats down.
3. Postponed vaginess.
4. The narrow pelvis of the parent.
5. The child is large and anomalous, or ill of the uterus (for example, the presence of myomatous nodules).
6. In future mothers, there is a contraindication before the straining period (sickness of the heart, serious short-term vision).
7. A child of great stature and a presence in yoga mami obstetric complications earlier (repeated indifferences of innocence, the appearance of a dead silence, vicariousness for the conception of additional methods of reproductive medicine).

Inconspicuous caesarean roses may occur in the event of any tucks in the canopies (for example, the presence of full-fledged essences, a risk of uterine growth, an incorrect position of the head).

If physicians are preparing to self-sustaining from a woman, then obov'yazkovo vrakhovuyut:

• the need for early diagnosis of the small pelvis in the breed;
• the need for monitoring control of the birth process, the essence of self-consciousness;
• the need to put together diagrams on the basis of trivality of birth, the dynamics of growth, the strength of essence;
• the need for analgesia and injectable injection of antispasmodic drugs in the process;
• the need to administer drugs for rapid diarrhea in the straining period for the prevention of weak attempts;
• the need for the most advanced control will be born in the first few years after the birth of the baby, if there is a great risk of an ear of severe bleeding.

Children, who were born heroes, bring to a high risk group the development of diseases and mortality in the first month of life after the mother's womb, the removal of injuries in the process of the birth (for example, a fracture of the collarbone), strangulation, the development of pathologies of the central nervous system.

Great plaid with pregnancy: important facts

1. Usіm probable mums, vagіtnym great fruit, hospitalization is shown by the term 38 - 39 tizhnіv. It is necessary for a complete ventilation of the vagina, on the basis of the results of which a plan for the maintenance of the cavity will be compiled. For obviousness, the indication of the medical committee is discussed with the nutrition of the planned caesarean section and preparation before the operation.
2. In case of pershy vaginess, the canopies in young women pass, as a rule, in a natural path, like a baby, they diagnosed great vag. Mayzhe zavzhd in such vipadkah the pregnancy proceeds without complications, and the birth will end happily.
3. You can get ahead of the development of a baby with a great vag for the help of a balanced and rational way of eating, the main program for which you need to put together already at the first day of pregnancy. The future mother needs to develop her own optimal balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. You can’t eat for two, chomping on such scruffy products, as if that fat hedgehog is lubricated, malted and healthy beetroot. Natom_st vagіtnіy needs a lot of respect for low-fat proteins, vegetables, non-licorice fruits and whole grain products. From the observations to give a low amount of carbohydrates in the diet, it is to blame for the gradual change.
4. Even if the doctor doesn’t block it, the future mother wouldn’t start to master a special complex of gymnastic rights for women, and also collapse more (for example, take a pool or exercise in fitness).

Having seen the reasons for the development of a great fetus with vagity and the legacy of such a speech for mothers and children, it’s safe to say: no matter how rich it is, it’s more important that women successfully create absolutely healthy babies. Zaporuka success - vpevnenist in the power forces that povna dovira gynecologists and obstetricians.

Necessity of caesarean rupture in case of vagity with a great fetus. Video

Doctors recognize the great plaid in front of the canopies of walking from the installation of ultrasound. The baby's age is the largest for the remaining 2 months of pregnancy. With this term, the main definitions of the great fetus begin to change the norms that support the term of vaginess. With a full-term fetus in the 40th day of the main diameter, it is not to blame, but the larger ones for the onset of indications are: the frontal-thim'yana skull diameter (LTR) - 120 mm, the biparietal skull diameter (BPR) - 93.9 mm, the dozhina stegon (DB) - 75, 8 mm, mean abdominal diameter (SDG) – 108.2 mm, mean thoracic cavity diameter (SDGD) – 99.9 mm. Yakshcho plіd reshuffle the appointments of roses, the next check for the people of the great little one.

Let it go, that the child will be great, it is possible for the growth of the abdomen (yogo kola and the height of the standing of the bottom of the uterus). However, at this point of view, the risk is to confuse the great plaid and rich breeder. When fetal growth is rich, the term of fetal fetal growth may be indicated, or it may be less, prote vivіt may increase in obsyaz.

Cause great fruit

The intrauterine development of the baby of brains is genetically, the protein is directly injected into the mother's body, especially eating and the way of life of the female woman. To the reasons for the development of a great fruit, it is possible to eat food: superficial intake of carbohydrates, which are easy to conquer, high-calorie intake in the afternoon with low physical urges and low activity.

A great child can appear at the fathers, as they suffer from obesity. If you become ill, if the lipid metabolism is damaged, it will lead to an increase in the level of fatty acids in the blood of a woman, if they penetrate into the fetus, it will significantly speed up the pace of growth. The fat father of the future child is considered as a risk factor for the appearance of the fetus. On the growth of the fetus, recession is poured in: physically distinguished, most powerful fathers often have great children.

Inject and especially the placenta: in the case of an increase in the size of the placenta and the area, the intensity of the blood circulation increases, the increase in the number of vital speech and stimulating hormones. Imovirnist appearance in the world of a great child moves at 2-3 vagity, the shards of the uterine vein are more open, they are created well for the development of the fetus.

Great rozmіri plіd maє, as a woman suffers from blood diabetes. In case of any illness in the blood, there is a significant increase in the level of glucose. It can easily penetrate to the fetus, the result is a disproportionate growth of the child, and additional fat is added.