Monitoring of tables of phys at dow. Monitoring from physical development
|
newspaper number |
Initial material |
|
Lecture number 1. Subject " physical culture» That yoga value in a complex assessment of the quality of illumination. |
|
|
Lecture number 2. Officials, understand that term, which signify the quality of enlightenment in the sphere of physical culture. |
|
|
Lecture number 3. Methodology for monitoring the progress of physical development, physical and functional training as the most important indications of the health of students. Control robot № 1 |
|
|
Lecture №4. Technology of large-scale testing of health indicators at the lessons of physical culture and sports activities. |
|
|
Lecture No. 5. In the form of testing practical skills, learn that skills - before testing equal knowledge in the lessons of "physical culture". Control robot №2 |
|
|
Lecture No. 6. Different methodological approaches to the assessment of health indicators. |
|
|
Lecture number 7. An example of monitoring results from the analysis of the results of the initial achievements of schoolchildren in the lessons of "physical culture". |
|
|
Lecture No. 8. Scientifically primed managerial decisions which are accepted by the educational system bodies for the results of monitoring the physical development and physical fitness of schoolchildren Podbag control robot |
Lecture №3
Methodology for monitoring the progress of physical development, physical and functional training as the most important indications of the health of students
"Naivazhcha and gentry metamedicine -
over the exaltation of the sick, and pragmatically teach people to take care of their health.
A. Cornelius Tsilje
Efficient management of the process of development of children transfers information about the dynamics of health indicators and knowledge. The method of simple and effective self-control techniques with both regular and systematic attempts to ensure monitoring of the most important indications of physical development, physical and functional training, as well as knowledge of the subject "physical culture" has been proposed. She doesn’t care about explanations for її potential addressees (teachers, schoolchildren, students, fathers, trainers), regardless of the dissimilarity of them one by one for a century and an illuminating equal. This technique has passed approbation in the osvitnih mortgages of the city of Kazan.
The test group will firstly be familiar with the methodology and parameters that characterize physical development, physical and functional preparation. The article explains how to test and test, how to work with victorious fittings and tools. The report explains the rozrahunkov's formulas and evaluation criteria.
For comprehensive assessment health indicators can be taught: lessons of physical culture, classes in sports sections and health groups, an additional year for a year in sports and health activities (previously completed in the spring of 1998 in all schools of the Republic of Tatarstan), lessons on the "Fundamentals of Safety life” and “Fundamentals of military training”, as well as specially organized Days of that year of health, elective courses or groups of class work.
To reach a comprehensive assessment of health indicators, in order of teachers of physical education, trainers, medical practitioners, can be learned by teachers of the basics of life safety and the basics of military training, curators of such classes of kerivniki, teachers of computer technology (for yakі mayut schilnіst to active creative, experimental and scientific work.
Evaluation of indicators of health is based on the improvement of recession (genetic history: history of life, ailments of relatives, primary diagnosis of risk factors), then proceed to the removal of recent data on the path of actual deaths, testing of samples and tests that characterize the adaptation of that organ physical ambition, that riven of the physical camp was tested, then - to the development of the necessary values different shows, їхісної и кілкісної assessments of Vimiryuvannya, tests and tests of guilt, but they are different and systematic (for example, 2-3 times per rіk), which is acceptable to promote and increase the interest of those who are involved in the assessment of the dynamics of the health of the body. An optimal health program can be used, such as a massage regimen, dical gymnastics and rukhove navantage, training and auto-training, as well as the right to develop gnuchkostі, m'yazovoї force and virility.
Testing s physical trainingє for learning a suffocating thunder, you can fight, vicorist the simplest accessories (dynamometer, spirometer, peace line, stopwatch and other), in strength, life capacity legen, development chest, zatrimki dihannya, at the development of physical abilities and so on, and smut, at the monitoring of the dynamics of these indicators in the process of learning.
The physical fitness of a person is characterized by:
harmony development;
normal functioning of the cardiovascular, dichal, musculoskeletal and other systems of the body.
Evaluation of indications of physical development, functional and physical fitness to help prevent disease by means of physical culture, sports, tourism and training.
Thus, one of the direct problems of the health improvement of the nation.
At the same time, the prospects for healthy children are already injected with money and forms of organization of primary activity. The dynamics of the development of morphofunctional systems of the child's organism is transferred within the framework of the norm and the progressive preventive action, which promotes the adaptive potential of children. The creation and implementation of the technology of functional testing, which includes a periodic selection of functionally significant parameters, transferring the evidence of methodical support and hardware complex. Methodical support includes a detailed description of the testing procedure (the order of the education of the schoolchild and the principles of organizing the mass education of the class and all schools). Particularly divided methods - the interpretation of the results of testing for the introduction of the character, which is correct. The hardware complex is responsible for ensuring the possibility of vimiryuvannya functional parametrіv, but to be compact, superior and mother friendly vartіst. A computer is an important element of the hardware complex, which allows you to shape the results and formulate recommendations for a schoolboy, a teacher of physical education, a class ceramist for a streamlined physical school of a schoolboy and yoga dynamics.
Meta methods- to give knowledge, in the meantime, to add newcomers, necessary for the assessment of health indicators, as quiet as they are engaged in physical culture, sports and tourism, so they are not engaged in them.
Manager:
1. Students mastered the methods of vimiriv, rozrahunkiv and testing.
2. Starting the analysis of taking away the results.
3. Implementation of information and diagnostic computer technologies for the selection, processing and collection of data for assessing health indicators.
Actual deaths
At the first stage, the values are recorded in the test chart of health indicators, which are formed from the main part and three divisions. Table 1 presents a clear structure of the health screening test chart. Individual test card - complex and universal. Її it is possible to win over a wide age range for different population groups. We have developed a practical methodology for preschoolers, schoolchildren, and students.
Table 1
Test card structure
Actions for explaining how to fill in the test card. The first step in the main part is to take the number in order or the code of the test one, which requires anonymity. The peculiarities of the main part of the tables are those that are written “PIB”, “Pidlog”, “Date of Nation”, filled in once, can accompany a person with a long life (from 1st to 11th class and far). There you can make a note “Install the look”. There it is indicated class, letter (for schoolchildren), young, middle, senior group(Pre-school educational foundations), course, group, faculty, specialty (for university). The information of this column may be shown at the name of the table or directly below it. The main part is served by three autonomous blocks of the main part, standard, easily reversible displays.
The program of computer processing of visual information transfers autonomously to the examination of the examination of physical development, physical and functional training, but not to the robot without filling in the first columns of PIB, Date of birth, Date of birth. The date of the test is determined by the computer for the date of birth. For example, 7 years - vіk vіd 6.5 to 7.5, 8 rodіv - vіd 7.5 to 8.5 thinly. Such accuracy is the obov'yazykovoy intellectual correctness of the collection of anthropological material in the past, which is to avenge biomedical methods. Rice. 1 shows the results of control trials.
Physical development. Further physical development is carried out using various anthropometric methods:
1) somatometric - dozhina of the body (growth), mass of the body (vaga), circumference and excursion of the chest;
2) physiometric - life is legen, m'yazova strength of the hands, strength;
3) somatoscopic - the shape of the chest (stature), type of placement, etc.
A comprehensive assessment of physical development included skin protest:
appointment for additional centile tables of a group of physical development (I group - healthy children, ІІ group - "risik group", ІІІ group - children with significant signs of physical development);
vyznachennya for vagorostovym іndexes deficiency or excess body weight, weight body, which is in line with the norm.
Depending on the individual values of the indicators, the computer program calculates the rating values for the class, school, group or course, depending on the intake: How many vodsotkіv uchnіv mаyut deficiency masi tіla? and etc.
Growing people fight for the help of a wooden growth or a folded metal anthropometer. The person stands with his back to the digital designation and the interscapular region, with the seats, heels sticking up the vertical stances of the growth. Yogo's head is rested in position, at which the lower edge of the eyeglasses and the upper edge of the tragus in the ear are ripped to one equal. They don’t stick around to the stature of the politician. Lower the bar of a stout stature on the head of the tested one (without pressure).
The metal anthropometer should be placed vertically. The horizontal line of the anthropometer hangs at 15-20 cm and extends to the main point of the head. The position of the head is the same, as in the case of vimiryuvanni stature.
The mass of the body is marked as a way of zvazhuvannya on medical teresas. Before the robot, it is necessary to reverify the vaga.
The colo of the thorax is wound with a centimeter line, as it is superimposed horizontally in front under the nipples - in women, along the nipples - in men, and in the back - under the tip of the shoulder blade. The vimiri are held in peace (a pause between breath and sight), in breath and sight. Circumference of the waist (stomach) is reduced at the navel muscle (sound less on the level of the navel) with calm breathing. The penzl's ring dies at the wrist.
The strength of the right hand and the left hand is controlled by the hand dynamometer. The straight arm is extended sideways to the level of the shoulder, the dynamometer in the hand with a scale is squeezed in the middle without a rivk to the maximum zusilliam. The hand does not stick to the toelub. Cey vimir is repeated with an interval of 30 s. three times the greatest value of the strength of the brush.
Zhitteva єmnіst legen - naї greater number poіtrya, yake you can see after the maximum breath. Zhitteva єmnіst legen є an indicator of the friability of the legeny and chest clitin, which is heavily deposited in the form of growth, for that matter.
Zhitteva єmnіst legenіuєtsya at the standing position with the SSP spirometer. Before the death, it is recommended to fix it with a stretch of 3-5 minutes. After the maximum inhalation, squeeze it with your fingers, surround the mouthpiece with your lips and work evenly, as deep as possible, see at the spirometer, smearing straight, without hunching. Three two or three vimirіv іz pauses 15–20 sec. fix the maximum result.
Physical preparation. Sound vicorist such as the simplest tests, which demonstrate the development of the six vital physical qualities:
1) swedish (big at 30 m or 100 m);
2) coordination (big 3x10 m, jumps through a rope);
3) shvidkіsno-strength (strike at the dovzhin of the month, pіdёm tuluba for 30 sec.);
4) power (lifting, lifting, hanging on the crossbar);
5) vitrivality (big at 1000 m, 2000 m, 3000 m);
6) hunchiness (the fringe of the coat forward characterizes the stiffness of the hunchback at the spinal stovpі). This quality characterizes the functional ability of the musculoskeletal apparatus, the feet of the frivolity of the legs and is characterized by the maximum amplitude of the ruhiv when frail forward from the standing position (legs straight) with a line of winding the line in the support to the toe of the arms down. Like the stink of the lower support, the flexibility is positive (+), more like the support is negative (-). Vimiryuvannya gnuchkostі can be zdіysnyuvati z sitting position (Mal. 1). It is active, if the ruhi are wound for the rahuka of the soft ones, and passive, if the ruhi is wound behind the help of tightness.
Dodatkovo with the help of the simplest rights it is possible to evaluate stribularity (Abalakov's test), the work of the vestibular apparatus (Ozeretsky's test), and quickness of the reaction (div. Fig. 1).
The creation of a single universal form of indicators in physical fitness led to an increase in the number of test physical rights from 6 (the standard of education for schoolchildren) to 10. In addition, with an increase in the number of tests and physical preparation, we hope the possibility of a free choice is still right, as I study more often, I can reach great successes from the victors of such wines. On the basis of targeting control standards for six physical capacities (div. Table 2), which have risen to the Draft of the federal component of the Sovereign lighting standard for indoor lighting.
Table 2
Vymogi shdo "physical culture" to the individual level of physical training of schoolchildren (on the choice of students)
To the draft of the federal component of the Sovereign lighting standard for global lighting (parts 1 and 2) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Moscow, 2002)
|
Physical capacity |
Physically right |
Main school |
old school |
||
|
lads |
girl |
Junaki |
Girls |
||
|
Shvidkist |
Big on 60 m (sec.) |
||||
|
Stribki through a rope for 30 s. (Once) |
|||||
|
Lifting the coat from the position lying on the back, hands behind the head for 30 seconds. (Once) |
|||||
|
Stribok at the dovzhin of the month (cm) |
|||||
|
Vitrivality |
Krosovy big for 2 km (hv., p.) |
||||
|
Changing on licks 2 km (hv., s.) |
|||||
|
Swimming at 100 m (min., s.) |
without urakhuvannya hour |
1.45 |
without urakhuvannya hour |
2.05 |
|
|
Spritnist |
Chovnikovy big 3x10 m (sec.) |
||||
|
6 throws of a small ball in a goal 1x1 m from a month on a stand: - 12 m (at hitting the target); |
|||||
|
Profile Riven |
|||||
|
swidkist, |
Big on 100 m (sec.) |
13,0–14,3 |
15,3–17,0 |
||
|
Zginannya that razginannya hands in an emphasis lying down on a bed (times) |
|||||
|
Pulling up the toeluba from hanging on the hands (times) |
|||||
|
Stribok at the dovzhin of the month (cm) |
|||||
The peculiarities of new abilities up to the individual level of physical fitness of schoolchildren and the free choice of the proponated physical rights, which characterize those other physical abilities. It’s worth it for us to be in front of preschoolers that schoolchildren, who need to get a variety of labor activity, which are manifested in physical culture, health, sports and other activities. Vikonannya tsikh test rights characterizes the external level of development and control, the success of improving the physical abilities by stretching the skin initial rock.
Functional preparation. The heart rate is soon reduced in 15 s, and the result is multiplied by 4. For a more accurate result, the reduction of the heart rate is soon recommended to work for 1 hv. The frequency of the heart is very fast in the quiet, after 5-7 min. either lying on your back or sitting. The position for the death of the heart rate is soon standing up - leaning back against the wall, so that the legs were on the top of the feet in front of the wall, to stand until the death 1-2 min. The heart rate is soon after 30 sittings for 30 seconds. vymіryuєtsya at the position standing in the wake of adventurousness. After this system, I will relax more and more, I will wake up the breath. Vimiryuvannya heart rate soon vikonuetsya after 1 min. renewal.
Arterial pressure is controlled by a tonometer using the N.S. Korotkova on the right hand, sitting after a 5-10-quilling break. The cuff is applied to the middle of the bare shoulder 1-2 cm higher than the elbow. The hand of the dressed maє buti is hand-stitched on the table, which is turned upside down. The moment of appearance of tones is indicative of the systolic pressure, and the appearance of the tone is diastolic. It is possible to vikoristovuvat suchasnі tonometri napіvavtomaticheskogo and automatic type.
The frequency of breathing is improved for 1 min. have a quiet sitting. With this, the breath can be natural, sonic, without hiccups, that more often. For sleep, the frequency of breathing is to put it on the lower part of the chest and the upper part of the abdomen.
The hour of zatrimki breathing in the air (Stange's test) is vindicated after a 3-5-quill break. Testing to rob three deep breaths and on the fourth breath, hold down the breath, squeezing your nose with your fingers. After the second watch, they mark the hour of the hustle and bustle. To determine the time of zatrimki for a video, the technology of the video is similar. The interval between the hours of zatrimki is breathless and vidihu is not less than 5-7 min.
During the follow-up, the following accessories are used:
stopwatch- for vimir the frequency of the heart rate, the frequency of the breath, the hiccup of the breath, the hour of the trial, the tests and the physical rights;
medical tonometer- for vimir arterial pressure (systolic pressure / diastolic pressure / pulse pressure);
Spirometer SSP- for vimіru zhittєvoї єmnostі legen;
wrist dynamometer– for vimir strength of the right hand and the left hand (scale 25 to 120 kg);
growthmir- for wimiru growth;
centimeter line- for vimiryuvannya stake of the chest, stake of the waist, brush, dozhina haircut;
metric ruler- for vimir gnuchkost, vikonannya test for swidkіst;
wag- the designation of the mass of the body;
mati, lava gymnastic, crossbar, beams, mini-stepper- For vikonannya right, scho characterize physical preparation;
computer- for the selection, selection and processing of the results.
The results of the actual tests are entered into the health indicator test card (Table 3).
Table 4
Title page to the card for testing health indicators
About the method of analysis and assessment of the results of actual vimiryuvan will be discussed in lecture 5.
Supply and task for independent work
1. What parameters characterize the physical condition of a person?
2. For the help of such tests, tests, indexes, can you measure indicators of physical development, physical and functional fitness?
3. To provide examples of some of the best and most critical assessments of health indicators.
1. Izaak S.I. Monitoring of physical development and physical fitness: theory and practice. - M.: Radyansky sport, 2005.
2. Semenov L.A. Monitoring of conditional physical preparation at lighting installations. - M: Radyansky sport, 2007.
3. Landa B.H. Methods of complex assessment of physical development and physical fitness // Chief help. - M.: Radyansky sport, 2006. - S. 208.
4. Draft of the federal component of the Sovereign lighting standard for indoor lighting (parts 1 and 2) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. - M., 2002.
Organization of a monitoring system for preschool lighting installations from physical development
CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDAGOGICAL MONITORING AS A CONTROL METHOD
The creation of monitoring within the framework of the pedagogical process is an urgent need of the current preschool education. The use of technology as the main method for monitoring the effectiveness of development, the development and education of children allows you to fully implement the most important humanistic principle "Not bad!" pedagogical activity, predict її development. Monitoring as a method of control is ethical, the shards are not “whine jokes”, psychological, the shards are used to increase the level of motivation of the staff through a clear path to the solution of problems that create a sense of success and success. Vіn pedagogіchny, oskіlki spriyaє dnannyu pedagogіv navkolki main tsіlei vyglyadі vіglyаіnі іn analytic-diagnosticі і proektuvalnuyu іyalnіst, є є є є є z ієєєєєєєїєєїє з the most important funktіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnіnі razviti͡a razviti͡a doshkіl'nogo navchal'nogo zavod. Pedagogical monitoring with strong faces, lower standards of education. Vіn allows not only to promptly check the dynamics of the process lighting activities, and at the same time correct them in terms of the possibility of a negative on health and the mental development of a child. The cream of health-improving technologies, using the monitoring method, allows you to take the shortest route. The main method of psychological and pedagogical monitoring is the proper correction of educational and health activities, as well as the minds of the middle preschool primary mortgage for the prevention of possible unacceptable impacts on the health and psychological well-being of children. Moreover, monitoring allows revealing the most effective technologies and methods of sports and health work with children. At the same time, it should be noted that monitoring gives a result less in quiet settings, like the characteristics of preschool settings, which are dynamically developing. These characteristics are the high level of organizational and pedagogical culture, the development of pedagogical self-regulation and the manifestation of creative space.
The relevance of which nutrition conveys the result activities DOP as a complex change in the special characteristics of a child.
Meta methodical development - mechanisms for organizing monitoring in the DNZ of health and physical development of development.
Task: To monitor the monitoring of the physical development and development of children at the DNZ; Designate the criteria for assessing the professional competence of teachers in health and physical development of children in children with disabilities; Designate the technology for monitoring health and physical development in DNZ.
It is given a methodical analysis of transferring to the mechanisms of organization of monitoring in the DNZ of health and physical development of development, taking a decision on the need for yogo planning, yoga devosti, as a new achievement of pedagogical science and advanced practice.
Characteristics of pedagogical monitoring as a control method
Two types of control are accepted: control of results and control of the process.
Control of the results allows you to determine what was broken from the planned, what was left unfinished, what results were achieved. At this point, the clerk and the wihovatel are recruited for sure, learning from their pardons.
The control of the process allows you to reveal, whether the place of respite in the activity is small, whether the people are taken far away, how rational the activity is, whether the time parameters are correctly assigned.
Organize control of the process more smoothly, lower control of results. That is why, in practice, it is often more common to give precedence to the rest.
The latter interpret that the method of control at the current moment is optimal for assessing the quality and effectiveness of physical culture and health activities, which does not allow the whole world to understand, which led to such results traces of activity.
Pedagogical monitoring allows you to achieve optimal control over the result and process, while adhering to the full activity and development. It is not easy to know how the activity works and that results are not easy. Vaughn is helping to create a new activity for the project, which expands the scope of the teacher's abilities and the preschool mortgage.
Also, monitoring as a way to control as much as possible of the knowledge about the objects being scanned, and clearly includes the follow-up. It allows reaching the necessary reflexive result and developing the orientation of the new practice.
Monitoring can be characterized as a way to the accuracy in terms of activity. Vybir criteria and pokazniki rich in what to lie in the level of qualification of the staff, equal to yogo professionalism, as well as the level of organizational culture, establish the most important indicator as the building of the team to an adequate assessment of its activity.
1 health camp of children
2 diagnostics of physical preparation of preschool children
3 professional competencies of promoters
4th level of physical culture and health work
5 offensiveness in robots with fathers
mind-set for the physical development of children at the DNZ
Meta-monitoring of physical development and development of children in DNZ:
Promotion of the quality of physical education and health work with children.
At the first stage
To analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the work on the physical development of children, the illness of children; evaluate the efficiency of the spiritual and lighting process in terms of state standards of physical vihovanya; identify problems with the activity of the teacher from the physical development of children; to determine the level of pedagogical competence of the development of nutritional health and healthy support. At another stage: to predict further divi of the pedagogical team (on a methodological basis, a pedagogical one);
rozrobiti come in to improve the quality of physical development and the development of children, the improvement of their health. To that, you should learn to the first initiative teachers, create a creative problem group;
spread the plan of the work team, invite you to come in with the sanctifiers;
determine the efficiency of the work carried out.
At the third stage:
implement the planned visits;
improve the correction of the pedagogical process;
find out the reasons why the decrease in illness and the improvement in the health of children and their physical development are taunting.
At the fourth stage (intermediate-diagnostic):
set indicators of the physical development of preschoolers from the sovereign standard;
establish indications of illness in children with cobs;
compare the analysis of the effectiveness of the visits that are to be carried out;
take managerial decisions on the adoption of nedolіkіv from the robot.
At the fifth stage (subsumkovo - diagnostic)
I will show the assessment and become the object of monitoring. And same: stan physical health children, assessment of sickness;
to conduct an analysis of professional knowledge and mind of learners;
to analyze methodical work (efficiency);
reveal the effectiveness of managerial decisions;
to conduct an analysis of the assessment of the fathers of the activities of the children's health center from the physical development and development of children.
All functions and stages of the monitoring process, so that all elements structurally and functionally related to each other represent a single cycle of pedagogical monitoring. Vipadannya whether any of these components make monitoring ineffective.
Selection of data for monitoring physical development
For the monitoring of physical development and the impact of this technology on healthy children, it is necessary for teachers to be informed about the dynamics of physical development, the development of physical abilities and physical fitness, the development of development of rot, sickness. (On the basis of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation).
Assessment of the physical development of children
The physical development of children is an important sign of becoming healthy, which is characterized by the succession of morphological and functional parameters, influenced by recessionary factors and the minds of dovkill.
Assessing the physical development of children to be protected:
Dovzhina that mass of the body, near the chest, and in children up to 3 years of age, it is near the head;
Functional indications: life capacity legen, vitrivality coefficient, m'yazova strength of hands and hands;
Step up the development of the subcutaneous fat ball, tissue turgor, development of the musculature, mucosal tone, and put the musculoskeletal apparatus.
On the physical development of children, it is especially noteworthy to note the influx of dovkilly: unsatisfactory living-pobutovі mind, lack of food, lack of sleep, unsatisfactory eating, climate peculiarities, wrong daily routine, drought activity. At the link with the cim, the rіven of the physical development was accepted as a showcase of one's health, minds of life, that vihovannia. At the pace of the physical development, recessionary officials, the type of constitution, individual features of the central nervous system, the intensity of the exchange of speech and other are added. The physical development of children is naturally changed by the prolongation of life.
Indicators of weight and age of body increase unevenly in different centuries, and in different seasons. More intensive growth of body mass in children is caused by summer and autumn, a smaller world - hanging on the cob of summer. This is explained by the increase in the exchange of speeches through an increase in the hour of rebuking children on a fresh floor, more rukhov activity, a more varied meal with a sufficient amount of fresh vegetables and fruits included. The rate of increase in body temperature is greater than on the cob of summer, if ultraviolet radiation is increased, it promotes phosphorus-calcium exchange and intensifies the growth of cysts. An individual assessment of physical development is carried out by way of setting anthropometric indicators in children with regional standards. Tse allow to show improvement in the physical development and to live the necessary entrances for their recovery. The selection of standards allows me to conduct a group assessment of the physical development of a team of children preschool mortgage that prostegize the dynamics of showings, as well as to conduct separate follow-ups of children, as if they do not recognize pre-school mortgages. In addition, the method of group assessment allows to determine the effectiveness of various sports and health technologies. Evaluation of physical development can be carried out by different methods. The most widely practiced method is the designation of the biological life of children.
The obstezhennya of children is carried out by medical practitioners of the smallest number of girls on the river.
Practitioners koristuyutsya tables of physical development, in which pokazyniki spіvvіdnosya zі growing children. People are not all the same: they are great, middle and small. Іsnuyu formulas, for the help of such people, the future growth of people will appear. Knowing the future growth of a child (the stature is no more than 3 cm for that smaller child), it is possible with a great degree of accuracy to bring yoga to the singing group of children: great, middle, small.
When a child is stunned, for example, maybe it’s possible that the indicators of the physical development should be given to the average, and for the tribute of their future growth, the child is to blame for the mother of the ostentatious ones, which show the “great” column. Possibly, є zatrymka physical development. Ale, in any case, a similar visnovok can only be done by a pediatrician.
Standard average indicators of growth can be calculated using the following formulas:
The growth of the boy \u003d 6 x vіk + 77;
The growth of the girl \u003d 6 x vіk + 76.
Data on physical development allow you to designate the number of children who develop harmoniously, as well as children who have problems.
The results of the obstezhennya are discussed at the medical-pedagogical committee. Data allow you to expand for children, so that you can rest in the norm, special health programs. For example, for children with low growth indicators, up to the complex of physical rights, swimming, haircuts, hangings can be included, and their menu should include a lot of dairy products, carrots. As a child may have a supra-world mass of the body, and with this chronic pathology, it has not been revealed in him, so that a sense of organizing a special dietary meal with the introduction of physical advancements, which will gradually increase. If you have three skins, you can include in the complex and the power of the right, which will change the m'yazovu mass. Zrozumіlo, all tse guiltily carried out in accordance with the recommendations and under the control of the doctor. About the state of the heart-vascular system can be judged from functional tests and indications of physical practice. Bazhano, that the fathers supported the recommendations of the doctor and healers.
Proportionality of the physical development is vymіryuєtsya for help index Pіnє (ІП).
IP \u003d Growth (cm) - [Masa (kg) + Environment. gr. class (cm)]
Withdrawal of data is charged with ostentation.
Standard indicators for the Pin'e index in children preschool age
Vіk children Boys 3 rocky
31.1 31.0 4 rocks
34.2 34.7 5 years
36.5 37.0 6 years
The lesser indications for the index Pinye in children are equal to the standard ones, the more important the status. Visnovok: vikoristovuyuchi pokazyniki іndex Pinya, you can sing songs of pedagogical visnovka about the quality of physical culture and health work and boldly sternzhuvaty, what children zmіtsnіli, or, on the other hand, the quality of physical vihovannya deprives you of the best.
About the state of the heart-vascular system can be judged by functional tests and indications of practice.
Under the hour of carrying out functional tests in children 4 - 7 years of age with normal indications є:
1. Increase the pulse after 20 squats for 20 seconds for 25 - 40% of the weekend.
2. More frequent breathing for 5 - 6 individuals.
By these indicators we can judge the effectiveness of the physical development of healthy children. As soon as the heart rate of children is more frequent with an advance of 45%, then the principles are in accordance with the norm. Ale has passed three months, and the indications of functional tests are the same. We ask for whiskers: purposeful activities for the physical education of children in this group are not carried out indiscriminately.
The positive impact of physical culture in the development of physical practice can be reversed with an additional step-test. The children are proclaimed two urges of growing tightness.
come to the gathering іz the frequency of convergence is 22 times to whiting;
go to a gathering with a frequency of 30 times per whilin.
The trivality of skin tension is 2 quills, the breaks between them are 3 quills.
Obsyag roboti, like a victorious child, is secured by the formula: W \u003d P x n x h,
de P is the weight of the children, n is the number of pickups per gathering for the whiling, h is the height of the gathering in meters. The norm is to increase the pulse by 15 - 20% with the first effort and by 45 - 60% with another according to the date to the end of the day. Reduced number of indications to tell us about the health-improving rіven of physical culture - health-improving work and proper organization.
Visnovok: functional tests are carried out less at the child polyclinic for the directions of medical practitioners of the DNZ. Based on the results, the doctor recommends the mode of intensity of rights for physical education employment.
I will become an important indicator of the heart-vessel system - calculation of the vitrivality coefficient (CV) and matching it with standard indicators.
Vitrivality coefficient is calculated according to the formula: CV = P x 10 / PD, de P - pulse, PD - pulse pressure (pulse pressure varies between the maximum and minimum arterial pressure). In the world, the development of vitrivality, the numerical values of CV are decreasing
Rosvitok dichal system M'yazi can be stalked for the help of a pneumotometer. Vin is a U - like a glass pipe, up to half filled with mercury and with a scale, to which a gum pipe with a mouthpiece is attached. To carry out the vimiriv, we should sing in the air, then we will see deeply. Then take the mouthpiece into your mouth and breathe in as much as possible, saturating yourself with more mercury at the pipe fitting and wipe it on the same line for 2 seconds. The strength of the breath in the world of fitness of children will increase. Children are more likely to practice with different accessories and stench, if they change, as the ability of their body moves forward.
An important show-off that shows the functional capacity of the system is breathless, life is legen. She will fight for the help of a spirometer. Vimiryuєtsya zhittєva єmnіst legen (ZhEL) in cubic centimeters. Otrimani pozniki are compared with the due (for a century and a statue) ZHEL (DZHEL), as it is possible to pay for A.F. Sinyakov’s equals.
Rivnyannya to the rozrahunka JEL (according to A.F. Sinyakov)
Boys JEL \u003d (31 x height in cm) \u003d (32 x car in kg) - (20 x vіk) \u003d 2950 (15)
Girl JEL \u003d (25 x height in cm) + (26 x wag in kg) - (15 x vіk) \u003d 2150 (15)
Knowing the life of the legen and the weight of the body, you can determine the life index (JI) of the child. Vіn depends on the formula: ZhІ \u003d VC / P, de VC - life capacity of the leg, ml; Р – body weight, kg. On the effectiveness of physical culture and health work, it is indicative of an increase in indicators in the life index of 5 to 15 ml / kg.
The presence of the findings of the physical development on the skin veins is also the monitoring of the physical development. Signing up for girls on the river, as usual in preschool pledges, nothing else, like monitoring the results. Monitoring of the progression of the dynamics of the physical development and the progress of its performance with other parameters, for example, physical training or the functional state of the body. Therefore, indicators of the physical development of the following are known to the quarter. Tse allows you to study the results of pedagogical interventions on the skin of a child and a group of children in general and to correct the process of the physical development of children.
Evaluation of the physical abilities of children The development of physical abilities is assessed by the dynamics of indicators of strength, vibrancy, gnuchkost, spritnosti, svitnosti. It should be respected that the stage of the development of physical qualities is to speak about the development of the mental development, as well as the manifestation of the child's singing inclinations. For example, spritnіst vkazuє on zdatnostі, scho develop, quickly learn.
The swedishness is estimated according to the swedish bag at a distance of 100m.
The strength of the hands is evaluated with the help of a hand dynamometer, the strength of the shoulder girdle is behind the indications of throwing a stuffed ball in the distance with a 1 kg bag in a way through the head with two hands, the strength of the lower tips is in the haircuts at the back of the chest.
The spritnist is estimated at the hourly distance of running a distance of 10 m in a straight and regular way (walk 5 m, turn around and run back).
You can win peace for an hour of work on a smooth transition. Children should try a gymnastic bench with a length of 5 m, roll a ball between six objects (skittles, cubes, and other objects), spreading one in one on a stand of 50 cm, pіdlіzti under an arc of a curl 40 cm.
Gnuchkіst vymіryuєtsya for rіvne fringe of the coat from the main strut, without bending the knee. It is right to win on a gymnastic lava with a height of 20-25 cm, until a special vimiruval line is attached. It is better to see її handicrafts in different colors. For example, the first centimeter is red, the other is greenish. The child is guilty of standing on the bench in such a way that the tips of her fingers were flush with the edge of the bench. At the command of the veins, they sway forward, without bending the knee, pushing themselves with their toes at the edge of the lava and fixing the position for 5 seconds. Tsey pokaznik is respected by the norm (nominal). Like a child could not be utrimatisya in this position for 5 seconds, or not reach the edge of the bench, not bending at that knee, the result is considered unsatisfactory (pisimal). The result is optimal, when the child's fingers fall below the edge of the bench (for example, by 0.5 cm, 1 cm, 2 cm, etc.). Evaluation Criteria-R(Pesimalny); N – nominal; O-optimal (for example, O, like the tips of the fingers went down 1 cm below the edge of the bench, and so on). Vitrivality is estimated from the uninterrupted run. For children of the preschool age, there are such approximate indications: 4 rocks - 100 m; 5 rocks - 200 m, 6 rocks - 300 m, 7 rocks - 1000 m.
By stretching rock, the indicators of physical qualities can change. Tse vіdbuvaєtsya for the growth of the natural growth of children, the growth of їhnої rukhovoї activity, purposeful work from physical vihovannia.
Analysis of the growth rates of physical capacities, expansions V.I. Usakov, vikoristovuetsya for evaluating the effectiveness of the system of physical training.
Visnovok: as soon as the growth rate of physical qualities is to become, for example, three times more than 8% per river, then there is no other system of physical development in the preschool age. Moreover, the rukhova activity under the crown of the grown-up child is the best, and the natural rukhova activity of children is clearly intermingled. Evaluation of work and preschool mortgage in times unsatisfactory.
With an increase in physical strengths from 9 to 10%, we can develop a non-twisted winding, so, although at the preschool level, the purposeful work of physical training is not carried out, at the extreme stop, teachers do not intersect the independent work of children. The rating is satisfactory. As a result, indicators of the increase in physical capacities were added up from 11 to 15%, indicating the presence of a goal-directed system of physical development in the preschool age. Ale, the system is still not up to the mark. Rating - good. The rate of growth of 15% and let's talk like a goal-directed system of physical vihovannya, ale and active vikoristanny natural forces of nature: sun, repeat and drive, tobto.
guard procedures. Evaluation of the opinion. The rate of growth of physical capacities is covered by such a formula V.I. Usakov: W = 100 [(V2 - V1), S x (V1 + V2) de W - the rate of increase in physical capacities, V1 - weekend indicators, V2 - final indicators.
For example, the result of a child's stribkіv at the end of the month on the cob of rock was 75 cm, and for example, the result was 79 cm. For the formula V.I. Usakov, the result is taken: W \u003d 100 [(79 - 75), S x (75 + 79) 5% is taken. Let's analyze the result.
The riven of the physical fitness of children is assessed according to the swedish bag, the methane at the vertical throw and the haircuts at the dovzhin from the month. These indications are sufficient enough to evaluate the level of preparation of children, but it does not mean that the next thing to teach children is less than ruham. If you don’t read the children of laziness, rіvnovagy, full-fledged big and other changes, you don’t get into the best results in physical training.
A more accurate assessment of the physical readiness of children can be taken from the її spіvіdnesennі z coefіtsієnt ruhovy razvitiє іnі children, аlе аlе саn аrе аrе standard age indicators. Children of the same century protested for the growth and mass of the body. Therefore, indicators of physical fitness within the boundaries of one century can be different. How to evaluate the indicators of physical fitness in a good way up to the coefficient of ruh development. For example, Vitya may be 113 cm, and Sashko 98 cm. And for some of the boys, the showings can be given as nominal, and for some, they can be optimal. Streak Viti - 102 cm, Streak Sashka - 101 cm.
Vdpovidno up to the coefficient of rukhovy development, the result of a haircut is more important than one. For loneliness, dozhina body is accepted. Nominal result - 0.8 - 1; maximum - below 0.8. Also, the result of Sashka's haircut is for a long time of his body, and the result of Vity's haircut is nominal, the score of his coefficient is 0.9.
Thus, the result of Vіtі can be brought to the category of norm, and the result of Sasha - to the category of "optimal". Evaluation of the quality of mastering the ruins
The skin of the ruh is subdivided into the songs of the phase. For example, at a haircut in a dozhina from a rozbіgu they see: out of the camp, rozbіg, post, watering, landing, turning out of the camp. Usy 6 elements. Of these, the most important for a good result may be the speed of the roll, the strength of the delivery, the position of the body at the phase of the flight. As we evaluate the right position behind the five-point system, then the following phases should be given a greater number of points: the exit position - 0.5 points, the roll - 1 point, the postage - 1 point, the landing - 1 point, the landing - 1 point, the turn at out of camp - 0.5 points. Control sessions should be carried out at least once every two months, keeping pace with the dynamics of the quality of the damage. For example, the pіdbivayut pіdbіvayutsі pіdbіvayutsya pіdbіvayutsya pіdbіvayutsya pіdbіyіy vіkovіy grupі іnstrukі z pіzіcheskogo vyhovannya. The average score is shown individually, then for the group of boys, the group of girls, and the average score for all groups. Such a form of work gives a clear indication of those who are more likely to develop ruhіv vіdpovіdaє norms in the skin of a particular child and group as a whole. Qia robot allows the teacher to pay attention to the most important aspects of the work and plan accordingly. For example, rock is given an assessment for a preschool setting.
Assessment of illness in children
Evaluation of illness in children is carried out every quarter, according to the results of the initial and calendar year. Methods for assessing illness are used by medical practitioners of the preschool mortgage and administrative authorities of education. Golovnya, which can be broken up in the preschool mortgage, is the differentiation of illness by species: somatic, colds, infectious and other. Tse I can help to prostegize the dynamics of ill health with a protracted fate, and also to carry the її rіven z yakіstyu physical culture and health work.
Such a pіdkhіd to the point of illness allow you to see a group of healthy children (children who practically do not get sick) that help them become healthy with their minds and in the way of living with them. Dosvіd tsіh fіmey zberezhennі zdorov'ya dіtey can be the subject of discussion.
Often, children are sick through lack of respect and lack of strength of fathers. Such a group of fathers can be the subject of a special turbot preschool mortgage for their sanitary-pedagogical and social education.
And I also use the method of monitoring sickness and the appointment of the most important places for serving children by staff. For example, for example, in the preschool age, there are two parallel groups, but the illness of children in one is significantly higher, which fact as a whole indicates the shortfalls in the work of teachers and service personnel. Data on illnesses can be seen as a team, and fathers. Tse discipline not only the staff, but father. For example, a screen of sickness of children hangs at the father's little hut. In some people, signs of different colors indicate flus of illness (the chervonim is cold and in.). On this screen, it is easy to judge those who have little spread of infection, how many children have been ill through neglect of the grown-ups (injuries, ailments of the teeth, etc.), who have become chronically ill. As a whole, the picture is normal, and the axis of Vasya Ivanov from ailments, as it seems, "do not climb", then the fault of the fathers is significant. And the stench, marveling at such a screen, ce rozumіyut, start turbulence and listen to the porads of specialists. Ale tse zovsіm does not mean that shifting the blame for the filth of a healthy child to the fathers (which in this case is entirely fair), the violators are not guilty of dbati about the child. Navpaki, for the new may, an individual health program has been developed from the beginning to the end of the implementation of the fathers themselves.
The work of physical education in the DNZ may be based on diagnostics, as to be carried out by a physical education instructor for the participation of medical and pedagogical practitioners. The results are entered into the child development chart and victorious by the promoters for the hour of planning the work with the children. The results of the work are discussed at the medical-pedagogical awards and are reflected in the health passport, registration in the skin group.
Visnovok: an analysis of health and physical development is given, problems are revealed, ways of management decisions are outlined.
One of the direct monitoring is the assessment of the professional competence of teachers. To assess professional competence, you can score the following methods:
analysis of documentation, conducting control and evaluation tasks, interviews with svіtyanami, fathers, game testing tasks. All monitoring results may be presented in the technological map. The map is folded forward to Addendum No. 1 to the order of the Minosviti R.F. dated 22 September 1996. “Form and zmіst conducted self-enforcement (self-analysis) in the process of attestation of the preschool primary mortgage: criteria for assessing the activity of the preschool primary mortgage.
Visnovki: the professional competence of teachers to pass without interruption with the method of raising their own self-development and improving the quality of illuminating activity.
The following tasks are set:
1. Create a model for monitoring the organization of the system of work in the DNZ, aimed at saving and improving the health of the development, the development of healthy orientations in children on the priority of health; 2. To unite the efforts of all pedagogical personnel for the purpose of protecting and improving the health of vikhovants. 3. Take care of the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of vihovantsiv at the appearance of promotion of the quality of services at the DNZ.
Robot with fathers
In the concept of Doszhkіl Vihovannya pіdkreszlovyuz: "SiMya Ta-dietary cage at the chronology of a row, Shahshuє Scho Leshshuє unlucky Vikhivannya is the inclined of D_Ti. Naizazhuyuye Mind of the onaccupnostі є Arshamniy Dіlovoye Contact Mіzh SIM'Yu Taji Skitsa, spinner.
From the point of view, we can say that it is worthwhile to develop the best physical culture and health program, it is not possible to give full results, as it is not possible to realize it in cooperation with the family.
The riven of professional mastery of teachers depends on the standards of this nursery, to the teachers themselves
Explanatory note……………………………………………….…3
Diagnosis of physical development…………………………………....5
Orientation indicators of physical fitness……...6
Selection of diagnostic tests……………………………….7
Diagnostics of psychophysical abilities (tests)………………..……..8
Test for the increase in psychophysical indicators
qualities……………………………………………………………………12
References……………………………………………………… 14
The protocol of the obstezhennja of the main ruhіv (addendum)……..…15
Explanatory note.
The severity of nourishment is the quality of education, the development of children of the preschool age continues to be saved. Efficient curiosity, which ensures quality, transmits information and rational selection of various benefits. For whom it is necessary to plan and evaluate your own actions, mothers have reliable objective information in their order.
Blame the problem of taking away the same information about the development of development of children in preschool lighting installations for all branches of the program, education, and physical development. It is because of this that the programs of the new generation do not propagate the criteria for evaluating the quality of education, do not give tests for evaluating the development of a preschooler. This is the situation with the complex lighting program "Childhood" for which practice our preschool setting.
The program on Ridgelu "Rastimo D_tyi Healthy, Mіtsnimi, Lyttєradіsnimi" DEє Characteristics of Vіkoviyiii Vikhovatsіv, Rivnі in Osvnnі zm_sti program, Zadani (Temacy, Seredniy, lowest), regardsponovі Мінімальні рубовий, ALLE Testing Sanuary Majaє, That Viknika Pottle Systematize the robot in Cbyomat.
We have broken down the program of physical education for preschoolers, which consists of two parts, which characterize:
physical development (Vimiryuvannya dozhini and masi body, cola chest);
development of psychophysical abilities:
wimirstrength: pіdyom tuluba in siv, pіdnіmnya nіg at the position lying on the back;
shvidkіsno-strength strength: a haircut at the dovzhin’s chest, a throw of a stuffed ball with two hands over the head, throwing a light ball at a distance;
speed: big at a distance of 10 meters at once and 30 m; "Chovnikovy big" 3X10 m;
vitrivity: big at a distance of 90, 120, 150, 300 m (fallow for children);
privacy: big zigzag, haircuts through a rope;
gnuchkostі: Heeled the coat forward on the lava.
Diagnostics of the physical development of preschool children
The obstezhennya of children is carried out both at the host (physical culture, music halls), and at the physical culture maidan. On the physical culture square, the following tests are carried out: throwing a ball for a distance, a ball at a distance of: 10, 30, 90, 120, 150, 300 m, "chovnikovy big" 3x10 m.
It is necessary to carry out the obstezhennia for a stretch of decal days, spring and autumn, in the heat of the time of rock. Clothes are made to be soft, light and clean (not made of synthetics). On the vіdkritumu povіtrі to take care of the children better in suits, vzuttya may be on the gum soles, the occupant has a different uniform - sports shorts, T-shirt, sports vzuttya.
Vimiryuvannya of physical training is carried out by the master at the same time with the instructor from the physical training. All obstezhennia data are entered to the diagnostic card according to the skin age group of the okremo
Diagnostics of the physical development of preschool children
