Anthony Pogorelsky short biography. Usі books antonіy pogorelskiy cartoon films
(real name - Oleksiy Oleksiyovich P e r o v s k y)
1787 - 07/21/1836, Warsaw
The village of Perovo and the village of Pogoreltsi, Sosnitsky county, Chernigiv province, in the suburbs of Moscow, like a lot of other lands from fifty three thousand kripakiv, in their time belonged to Count Oleksiy Kirilovich Rozumovsky - onuk of the registered Cossack at the edge of the city of Grigory Rozum, the son of the registered Cossack at the edge. mason. The nickname "Perovski" was taken away by the honorable children of Count Rozumovsky and Mary Mikhailivna Sobolevskaya, as she later achieved a noble rank for them.
Hanging out at the booth of their father at the camp of vikhovantsiv, Perovski got a sparkling light. Є svіdchennya, scho to the elder - Oleksiya - Count Oleksіy Kirilovich is especially benevolent.
At the age of 1805 Oleksiy joined the Moscow University and in 1807 he graduated with the degree of Doctor of Philosophical and Literary Sciences. In addition, in 1807, his literary debut was made: he translated N.M. Karamzin's German story "Bidna Lisa" and published his translation with the dedicated father.
Through two years of life as a diligent official: serving with the Senate, traveling with audits in Russian provinces, and then, settling near Moscow, becoming a good friend to V.A. Zhukovsky, P.A. Vyazemsky, V.L. Pushkin and other writers "Friendly Art" and one of the founders of the "Association of Lovers of Russian Literature". Somewhere in the sky the reach of this galusi, in the house of a sprig of verses in the genre of "amphіguri", recorded in the album of S. A. Neyelov. For example:
Minister Pete
To sit by the couch
І on the whistle.
Ale enter pip
I, having taken a cloak,
I respectfully sit down.
Voltaire old,
Taking your hand,
A new testicle beats,
And Jean Racine,
Yak good son
I'm sorry I'm reading.
("Amphiguri", for appointments, and є literaturna nisenіtnitsa.)
Even the young Perovsky encouraged to enter the Masonic lodge, but otrimova vіdmova: "It's too early for Oleksiy Oleksiyovich to take care of our roses, and you need to look ahead of the world with its beauty."
AT Vitchiznyanu war In 1812, the headquarters captain of the Third Ukrainian Regiment, Oleksiy Perovskiy, took part in the battles under Tarutin, Losets, Dresden and Kulm, and then for a day he stayed in Dresden, like an adjutant to the Governor-General of Saxony N.G. Repnin-Volkonsky.
In 1816, he turned to St. Petersburg and changed his military uniform for a bureaucrat's - overhead guard. Prote unarguably, the furnishings were folded so that, under his guard, a sister appeared with a second and second nephew, such wines from her spadkovy Little Russian mother Pogoreltsy.
Here, taking care of gardening, the supply of ship timber at the Mykolaiv shipyards, the bindings of the pikluvalnik of the Kharkiv head district and - most of all - the vineyards of Aloshi's nephew, Perovsky wrote the first fantastic stories in Russia.
Spopchatka, in 1825, in the St. Petersburg journal "News of Literature" he published under the pseudonym "Antony Pogorelsky" - "Lafertov's makіvnitsya". It seems that she completely enchanted A.S. Mustache chotiri povistі (the crime of "Lafertovskoy makіvnitsi" - "Izidor and Anyuta", "Deadly traces of untidy uyavi", "Move on the road at the stagecoach") turned out to be three fates later in the book "Dvіynik, or My evening in Little Russia". For "Dvіynik" stretched "Evenings on the farm of Dikanka" by M.V. Gogol, "Evenings on Khoper" by M.N.
Nareshti, it's time to talk about "Black Kurka". Oleksiy Oleksiyovich Perovsky vigadav and wrote down the charming story "Black cock, or Underground inhabitants for his nephew, if Aloshi (nephew) was no more than nine or ten years old, like Aloshi, the hero of a fairy tale. Zrozumilo, didactic - just seeming, povchalna - kazka. Ale ї Zmіst Zovsim does not willy with the mirkuvanny, the same tilki soda the praceum, the unknobre Zrajuvati comrade I was stubbornly robbed. Vіn so clearly and wisely rozpovіv about may nevyplymі mi rushes of the soul of undergrown people: at that hour before the appearance of "Childhood" by L.N. Childhood Luvers" B.L. . 
Like "Dviynik" - a collection of the first Russian fantastic stories, and "Black Kurka" - the first Russian author's fairy tale in prose for children, then "Monastirka", in the words of P.A. . ". At the beginning of the 30th century of the 19th century, "Monastirka" brought Pogorelsky literary glory, which was not brought to him by so many books.
Ale, the cream of the overhauled, the same short story "Vdvіduvach magika", translated from English, not familiar to the finished work of Antony Pogorelsky. Schopravda, the archives of the writer have sunk into oblivion. І yak?! Keruyuchy at the Pogoreltsy was a great gourmet, he won Perovsky's papers for cooking "cutlets at papillotkas".
Influence 1836 A.A.Perovsky went to Nice for the celebration of "chest ailment" and, on the way there, died near Warsaw. With him, sister Anna and nephew Oleksiy were known.
Perovsky's nephew, having grown up, he himself became a miraculous and famous writer. Tse Oleksiy Kostyantinovich Tolstoy.
Svitlana Mala
CREATE O. POGORELSKY
DISCLAIMER. - M: Glad. Russia, 1985. - 432 p.
Zmist: Dvіynik, or My evenings in Malorosії; Monastirka; Vidvіduvach magic; Magnetizer; Vіrshі; Articles; Leaves.
OBRANE: Prose; Vershi. - M: Pravda, 1988. - 399 p.
Zmist: Dvіynik, or My evenings in Malorosії; Black cock, or underground inhabitants; Monastirka; Vidvіduvach magic; Magnetizer; Vershi.
"DVІYNIK, or MY EVENING IN LITTLE RUSSIA".
One beautiful summer evening of the tedious helper of the village P *** seeing not someone else, like his twin, and, after first talking about those, having spoken, so that in the evenings the stench reminded one to one of different things.
Among these stories, "LAFERTIVSKAYA POPPY POPPY" is especially noteworthy.
In the Lafertovskaya (tobto Lefortovskaya) part of Moscow, the grandmother was called Makovnitsa, and she made up her mind for selling poppy shortcakes. Ale judge for the eyes called її chaklunka that witch; True, in his eyes they bowed low and called grandma.
"BLACK CHICKEN, or PIDZEMNI inhabitants. Enchanting story for children."
Once on Christmas Day, the lad Alyosha turned the cock Chornushka into the kitchen knife, and she raptom appeared as the minister of the underground kingdom. In honor of his service, Alyosha, having taken away the appearance of the little king, the hemp is now, as if lit up at the papriets and bowed at the gut ...
"MONASTIRKA".
Tse, as it was said more than a hundred years ago by one literary scholar, is the history of the twenty-year-old Anyuta, "її youth, її love to the red-susida, a brilliant officer, persecution, trying out the appearance of an evil guardian, flowing from the house of unkind people, blessed Volodymyr Zustrich."
Other sightings of O. Pogorelsky:
CHARIVNI STORIES / Il. B.A. Dekhtereva. - M: Det.lit., 1992. - 125 p.: il.
Zmist: Lafertovska Makivnitsya; Black cock, otherwise underground inhabitants.
DVIINIK, or MY EVENING IN MALOROSIA. - M: Book, 1987. - 363 p.: il.
Miniature sight.
CHORNA CHICKEN, or PIDZEMNI inhabitants / Іl. N. Goltz. - M: Rus. kn., 1992. - 56 p.: il.
Svitlana Mala
LITERATURE ABOUT LIFE AND CREATIVITY OF A.POGORELSKY
Stafiev G.I. Vіtchiznі polum'ya that words: (A.A. Perovsky and A.K. Tolstoy at the Red Rose): Lіt.-kraєznavets. draw. - Tula: Prіok. book. view, 1983. - 188 p.: il.
Tikhomirov B.M. Pogorelsky, Antony // Russian writers of the XI - the beginning of the XX century. - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 1995. S.326-330.
Shelaeva A.A. Anthony Pogorelsky that її create // Pogorelsky A. Obrane. - M: Pravda, 1988. S.373-389.
ECRANIZATION OF VIROBIV A. POGORELSKY
- ART FILM -
Black cock, otherwise underground inhabitants. Scene. T. Zulfikarova. dir. V. Gres. Comp. O. Karavaychuk. SRSR, 1980. Cast: V.Sidletsky, A.Livanov, V.Gaft, Y.Evstigneev, L.Kadochnikova, A.Filozov, V.Kashpur and others.
- CARTOON FILMS -
Lafertivska makіvnytsia. Belarusfilm, 1986. Black cock (lyalkovy). dir. Y. Trofimov. Comp. A. Ribnikov. SRSR, 1975. Cast: Z. Gerdt, K. Rumyanova and others.
Oleksiy Oleksiyovich Perovsky(pseudonym - Antony Pogorelsky) (1787-1836) - a romantic writer, for the trips of the son of rich Catherine's nobleman, Count Oleksiy Kirilovich Rozumovsky and Maria Mikhailovna Sobolevskaya (for the sake of a man - Deniseva). Priming and rіznobіchna osvіta, zdobut Pogorelsky at the father's house, was completed at the Moscow University, where the young man joined in 1805. and finished yoga in 1807. with the degree of Doctor of Philosophical and Literary Sciences. Until this hour, Pogorelsky’s burying and natural sciences, zocrema by botany, the result of which were three public lectures, seen in 1808 with a clear book (“How to distinguish creatures from roslin”, “About the method and roughness of the Linen system of roslin” and “About yakі korisno bulo multiply in Russia"). These lectures can be taken with your own approach to serious literary practices, the floorings are strikingly visible in them, oriented towards the reception of N.M. The stench has laid down the grain of A. Pogorelsky's hoarding and the state of the country, which is why the father's majestic mothers have taken him with a significant world. Volodymyr A. K. Rozumovsky, and after the death of the remaining in the decayed form of the Pogoreltsy Chernigiv province (after the name of the mother, the pseudonym of the writer was adopted), most of the life of A. Pogorelsky passed.
Literary yogo nahili appeared already from childhood. At the home archive of M.V. But in the new world, the talent of a writer was revealed significantly later, already in 20 years, at the world's entrance to the stake of Moscow and St. Petersburg writers. Acquaintance with N. M. Karamzin the prose writer, special reference to the writer directly indicated the artistic orientations of A. Pogorelsky and the nature of his literary interpretation. In the first place among them, they should put friendship with Vyazemsky, which began in 1807. Descho pіznіshe (probably, in 1810) Pogorіlsky got to know V. A. Zhukovsky, who brought yoga to A. I. Turgenevim and A.F. Voykovim. New acquaintances, as well as domineering Pogorelsky, until the heat of the day, that mystification, it would have been safe for you, far from the rest of the place in Arzamas, Pogorelsky did not become a prote Arzamasian, but rather head sense his life over literature, but active sovereign activity for the benefit of the homeland. Zusilla and the talents of the young Pogorilsky showed us before directing them to the bureaucratic service, and the great bands and the big bands of that big vaga of Yogo Batka in the ranks of the ranks called out to you a wide opportunity for the Swedish service work. Already in sichni 1808. we know yogo in Petersburg, de vin with the rank of a wheelchair registrar enters the 6th department of the Senate. Seconded to P. A. Obrezkov, he took part in the service of the first trips to the central provinces of Russia from a single method of their revision, closely watched the life of the distant provinces, got to know the way of the Kazan province.
Turning to Moscow in 1810, Pogorelsky served for two years as an executor in one of the departments of the 6th department and reached the Moscow cultural life. Vіn became a member of low scientific and literary associations (“Company of lovers of nature”, “Company of Russian history and ancient life”, “Company of lovers of Russian literature”). In a manner and monotonously passed the activity of the rest of them, Pogorelsky is trying to bring a deaco of diversity, proponing the heads of the Association of A. A. Prokopovich-Antonsky for public readings of his hot verse (“Abdul-Vizir”). On the cob 1812 Pogorelsky - I'm new at St. Petersburg as Secretary of the Minister of Finance, but I'm going to change to the next settlement for a short time. On the cob of the cob under the Vitchiznyanoy war of 1812, the vіn drastically changed their lives. Bursting with a ferocious patriotic outburst, young man, against the will of the father, to go to military service: at the rank of headquarters captain, vin buv insurances up to 3rd Ukrainian a cossack regiment, at the warehouse of which, having broken through the naivazhcha of the military campaign of the autumn of 1812, taking part in partisan actions and head battles of 1813. (Under Leipzig and at Kulm). Відрізняючись хоробрістю і гарячою патріотичною налаштованістю, Погорільський пройшов типовий для передового російського офіцерства бойовий шлях, звільняв свою батьківщину та Європу від навали наполеонівських полчищ, поділяв зі своїми товаришами тяготи військової служби, бився з ворогами, бідував, втік. After the capture of Leipzig, he was commended by N. R. Repnin (Governor-General of the Kingdom of Saxony) and appointed to the new senior adjutant. At the grass, 1814 Pogorelsky buv transfers from the Life Guards Ulansky Regiment, standing near Dresden. Here Pogorelsky, having perebuvav close to two rokiv, with a stretch of some kind, he got to know closely the work of E.T.A. One of the first in Russia, Pogorelsky, in his stories, broke the tradition of the miraculous German romantic.
In 1816 p. Pogorelsky to leave the office and turn back to St. Petersburg to continue his civil service, once - as an official special hands on the Department of spiritual information of foreign religions. Here, the number of literary acquaintances of the future writer significantly expands; Vіn spіlkuєtsya z N. I. Greek, Arzamas, and also with A. S. Pushkin, who settled after the end of the Lyceum in St. Petersburg. In the first war years, Pogorelsky tried his hand at poetry (translation of one of Horatia’s letters from the journal Grech “Sin of Batkivshchyna” (1820, Ch. 65), taking part in the literary polemics, defending the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” conservative criticism (Zokrema, A.F. Voykova) became the first in Russian literature to provide a fantastic explanation of the romantic type. a rationalistic explanation of the fantastic motives in Pogorelsky's novels was given to the ironic controversy with Voykovym, which did not accept the innovative rice of the romantic story "Lafertovska makivnitsya", Pogoril in his collection “Dvіynik, or My Evenings in Little Russia” (1828), to what extent “Lafertovska makіvnitsya” has faded: “... whoever unfailingly wants to know the rose of my story,” the author wrote to “Dvіynik”, - let them read Literary News, 1825. There you know the opening, written by an important person who saw "Invalid", as I did not tell you for this, that I do not want to attract someone else's good. Immediately after the appearance in the press of “Lafertovsky makivnitsa”, Pushkin got to know her, who wrote brotherly from Mikhailovsky on February 27, 1825: “My soul, what a beauty granny whale is! I re-read the two and in one spirit I will use this story, now only I am delirious Three (background) Fal (yeleїchem) Murlikinim. I step forward smoothly, closing my eyes, turning my head and twisting my back. Adzhe Pogorelsky Perovsky, what’s wrong?”
This is how the literary debut of Perovsky (Pogorelsky) was born, and from that moment on the price of literature it gained popularity and wide recognition. He had even greater success when he saw a part of Pogorelsky’s “Dvіynik”: he sensitively commented on the book “The Prussian Invalid” (1828, part 83), which indicated that “there’s not a lot of words about the flooring of the cicada, so warm. There is not a lot of rhetoric and engagement with such a mysticism. "Pivnіchna bdzhola" wrote: "The author masterfully squirmed with various beliefs, dark sensibilities and bobobonnym roses about unforeseen podії and passing them on to us to another master, at the same time zbudzhuvati tsіkavist and pіdtremuvati yogo to the very rose number 18)" (Spch. 18). . Until 1829 a child was born fantastic story"Black Kurka" (St. Petersburg, 1829), slanderous reports about yak were published by deacon magazines, for example, "Moscow Telegraph" (1829. Part XXV. No. 2). And at the same time, you can always marvel at the fact that the wine is so clear and wisely rozpoviv about the intangible souls of the undersized people
Beginning in 1830, the writer actively wrote in the Literary Gazette, de bula published the first part of Pogorelsky's most important, sub-bag creation - the novel "Monastirka", which later became known in two parts at St. “This novel,” the “Russian Disabled Person” said, “is unimaginable, a manifestation of our literature. Vіn riches on tsіkavy furnish and brightly painted characters, that's alive and tsіkaviy ”(1830, No. 17). The reviewer of the "Moscow Telegraph" after chatting with "Monastirka" was no longer "reception description of family paintings", "advice of a good friend about good people, Yakim spoke about incompatibility” (1830. Ch. XXXII. No. 5). The “Monastirka” bula by the “Literary Gazette”, as Pogorelsky (1830) was actively promoted, was called “the reference and the first novel in our country”.
Z 1826 p. Pogorelsky is living a new life near St. Petersburg, hugging a number of homesteads and going over to the Commission to secure the first mortgages. Summer months of wine, like before, to spend at Pogoreltsy. Hanging 1827 r. the writer virushas before the extravagant trip, as if it were close to fate. The service activity of Pogorelsky, which proceeded even more successfully, did not bring satisfaction in the minds of all the more suspenseful reaction and ended with a resignation in 1830. Stay rocky the writer to spend his life at the Pogoreltsy, hopefully, however, even to Moscow. All my time I devoted myself to the literary practice, as well as to the education of my nephew (the sister of the writer's sister, Countess A. A. Tolstoy), the future leading poet, prose writer and playwright A. K. Tolstoy.
The self-sufficiency of yoga writing style was appreciated by the writers of the Pushkin stake, who received the success of yoga creations from the contemporary writers.
21 lime 1836 near Warsaw, on the way to Nice, where he went straight to the tuberculosis, Pogorelsky died.
Anthony Pogorelsky - pseudonym; reference name - Oleksiy Oleksiyovich Perovsky; Russian Empire, Moscow; 1787 - 06/21/1836
Anthony Pogorelsky is one of the classics of Russian literature. Nasampered vіdomiy zavdyaki kaztsі "Black cock chi Underground inhabitants", as it became one of the first works in our country about childishness. Because of the fact that Pogorelsky's fairy tale was read like a school program, it gained wide popularity. Ale and other books and poems by Pogorelsky merit for the right respect.
Biography of Anthony Pogorelsky
Antony Pogorelsky chi Oleksiy Oleksiyovich Perovsky was born in 1787 near Moscow. Vіn buv poshlyubnym son of Oleksiy Razumovsky - Minister of Education of the Russian Empire and the son of the remaining hetman Viysk Zaporizky. Oleksiy's childhood passed at Rozumovsky's mother, de vin got home lighting. In 1805, he joined the Moscow University, and after two years he took the degree of Doctor of Philosophical and Literary Sciences.
I became the first book of Anthony Pogorelsky, having translated my German wines while studying at the university. After graduation, the university received three books by Pogorelsky on botany. I in the same 1808 entered the service in the 6th Department of the Senate. In 1812, roci, in spite of the favors of the father, served to the army, de at the warehouse of the 3rd Ukrainian Cossack Regiment, taking part in the chimaliy kіlkosti battles. At the introduction of pishov at 1816 roci.
After that, having left the army, Oleksiy Perovsky settled in St. Petersburg, de becoming one of the members of the “arzamas” group. Todi up to the new one entering i. Before the speech itself, Perovsky reported chimalo zusil, rebuffing the attacks of the fellows. After the people of the nephew of Oleksiy Tolstoy in 1817 conferred a rich hour on the holy day. In 1822, after the death of the father, at once, from his nephew and sister, he moved to the mothers near the Chernigiv province. Itself here, in 1822, write your first story under the pseudonym Antony Pogorelsky. Before this practice, one could see under other different pseudonyms, beginning with “b” and ending with “Pogorelsky”. The story was called "Dvіynik or My evening in Malorosії". Vaughn was made up of several short stories, united by a sweeping zmist. Before the speech itself “Dvіynik”, as I respect, richly who has become an eye for writing.
Well, in 1829 it became possible for rock to read the fairy tale by Antony Pogorelsky "Black cock chi Underground inhabitants" to read. Having written a fairy tale for his beloved nephew, he had traveled Europe with yakim vin. Since there were more and more books by Antony Pogorelsky, they were graciously accepted by the public, but at the same time they were practically forgotten. The writer died in 1833 on the way to Nice due to tuberculosis.
Books by Antony Pogorilsky on the website Top books
Zavdyaki to the fact that Antony Pogorelsky's fairy tale is so popular to read, it has squandered it to our rating. In addition, the presence of fairy tales in school programs has ensured such popularity that Antony Pogorelsky's vitvir has a rating. Looking at all the parameters, Pogorelsky's tale is far from being represented in our ratings.
Antony Pohorilsky List of books
- Dvіynik, or My evening in Malorosії
- Magnetizer
- Monastirka
- Vidvіduvach magica
Anthony Pogorelsky was the chief writer of his time. Vіn was born near Moscow. Yogo father was a nobleman, and his mother was a villager. Among the relatives were distinguished people, the greatest Russian writer - Oleksiy Tolstoy.
From the very childhood, Antoniy Oleksiyovich, vyryznyavshis neabiyakim zdіbnosti, yogo inclination to creativity, wearing a shy character. Before the speech, Antoniy Pogorelsky - they didn’t make it right, just a pseudonym. Spravzhnє yoga im'ya - Oleksiy Perovsky. All yoga children took place in the beautiful and honorable palace of Count Rozumovsky, de vin is alive ahead of luxury and comfort. At the age of eighteen years, he successfully entered the Moscow University, and graduated from yoga at the plantation of the Doctor of Philosophical and Literary Sciences. Having a mischievous character, loving to jarring over his colleagues. Yogo zdіbnostі helped yomu merge with the creative stake and nevdovzі vіn to get to know rich writers of that hour. We will especially see success in friendship with Mykola Karamzin.
In 1808, Antony Pogorelsky entered the service to the Senate, but with the cob of the Vitchiznyanoy war in 1812, he threw all his sovereign’s rights and violated the war against the Emperor Napoleon. It’s not surprising that in the war Antony Pogorelsky switched to a zarid romanticism, just like the great German art. In 1816, Pogorelsky moved to St. Petersburg, where he became a participant in another literary movement - Arzamastsev. In a deaky hour, at the death of his father, Count Razumovsky, Antony Oleksiyovich gets over to Pogoreltsy’s mother, de vine begins to see his own novels. At the same time, his sister Anna and son Oleksiy Tolstoy, nephew of Antony Pogorelsky, live with him. Here you should write your own story - "Dvіynik, or my evening in Little Russia". Let's try wine again for ourselves in the service of the state, but it won't be long for you to stay there.
In 1829, Antony Pogorelsky wrote his famous fairy tale "The black cock, or the inhabitants of the Underground", which brought him fame. Two years later, in 1831, Anthony Pogorelsky released his novel Monastirka. At the right time, Antoniy Pogorelsky worked at the Literary Gazette, but it was even worse. Nezabar yogo zdorov'ya sharply lost, was given signs of war and constant stress recuperation. Staying young, having died of tuberculosis and already in 1836. rapt died. The funeral took place near Warsaw in an Orthodox church.
Short biography of Pogorelsky with dates
Biography for dates cіkavі facts. Naygolovnishe.
Other biographies:
- Kafka Franz
The creativity of the Austrian writer Franz Kafka occupies a special place in the light literary process. The object of yoga writing respect bula sim'ya, Vlasniy spiritual light, as well as the power of experience
- Democritus
The democrat was born at the Abderi township close to 460 BC. That yoga is often called the Democrat of Abdersky. Vin is respected as the creator of atomistic materialism, wanting to marvel at the details
- Kuzma Minin
Kuzma Minin - tse Russian national hero, even a good man, who, unrepentant in the face of death, and kalіtstv, under the onslaught of the enemy, having begun to resist youma, and before that, to resist successfully
- Heraclitus of Ephesus
Ephesus - a place, like and at the same time on the territory of Turechchini, ale in to the current world wine vіdomy khіba is less than a popular beer and a basketball team. For the pre-Socratic period of Greek philosophy
- Arkady Averchenko
Arkadiy Averchenko is a miracle-working humorist, writer, publicist, folk hero, do what you want to raise your spirits forgive people, like coming home, after the robots, they immediately started to read and do yoga
POGORELSKY, ANTONY(pseudo; reference name and name Perovsky, Oleksiy Oleksiyovich) (1787-1836), Russian writer. Lateral Synonym of Count A.K. Razumovsky. Having obtained home enlightenment, in 1805-1807 he successfully graduated from Moscow University, having taken the degree of Doctor of Philosophical and Literary Sciences for three lectures (with the help of a good brochure), reading German, French and Russian language. Serving for five years in various departments; having organized at the Moscow University the Association of Lovers of Russian Literature (1811-1830), which saw collections of literature and folklore and took part in the organization of literary and musical evenings and popular lectures. At the Vitchiznyanu war of 1812, having changed with the staunch army, having shown a non-abyak in the battles near Dresden and Kulm. Since 1816, he served as an official of special hands at the Department of Spiritual Affairs. Since 1820, a member of the Vilny Association of Lovers of Russian Literature.
In 1822, after the death of the father, the village of Pogoreltsy, Chernigiv province, fell down. And, vyyshovshi at the post office, settled at the new time with his sister, Countess A.A. Tolstaya, that son, future writer A.K. In 1825-1830 - a pikluvalnik of the Kharkiv head district, which, in a rich way, improved the lighting process.
In 1825, a fantastic story by Pogorelsky Lafertivska makivnytsya- the first in votchiznyanіy literature, it was given as a sign characteristic of romanticism to create a national-poetic element, to take the people alive and a kazkovy guess. In Lefortov, inhabited by ancient Moscow people, at the wretched budinka of Onufrich, the chitach is chitchat with the image of Lafert's poppy - the old chaklunka, yak is chosen for the bottom of the leaf-bearer, and his onuchtsi, the dowryless Masha, named Aristarkh. grandmothers are fortune-tellers. Zruynuvav chaklunsky charms and having been driven by unrighteous wealth, depleted of her grandmother, Masha went abroad for a fitting їy garny seat, nіbi in the city of a maiden appeared to be a wealthy spadkoєmtsem. Humorous drawings in the look of a cat-official, the motif of the evil power of pennies, the romanticism of the “mercantile” era, are conveyed by Pogorelsky to the poet N.V. Gogol. About this story, A.S. Pushkin wrote to his brothers: “What a beauty Babusin Kit! I have re-read this story and in one breath I am going through the whole story and now I am only raving about Aristarkh Falalevich Murlikin. I step forward smoothly, flattening my eyes, turning my head and twisting my back.
In 1828, the collection of Pogorelsky Dvіynik, or My evening in Malorosії(Crimea Makivnitsy, including Izidor and Anyuta, Harmful traces of untidy uveі Get up near the stagecoach), which is why the inspiration of the writer’s interest in the rock is to the point of vihovannia, directing against hisism and the empty “spoiltly accepted” style of noble life, which revealed the plot and psychological guilt of the author and carried obvious traces of E.T.A. Hoffmann’s fantasy, tієї Prote, raznitsu, that Pogorelsky has a skeptical Dvіynik over the problem of the supersensible Dvіynik, another "I" opovіdach, pragmatically virishiti natural explanations.
Together with his nephew, junior A.K. Tolstim, Pogorelsky having visited Italy; judging by the deakim svіdchennyam, zustrіchavsya s I.V. Goethe. In a charming story for children, as the author defined this genre, Black cock, or Underground inhabitants, written for a ten -year tribe, charming at the same non -vivae, I am a yaskravosti vigata about the miraculous ptach, the dopomagau for the good I garlic cotton - I, if it became lightweight I Marinoslavyu, is true Zhitny, Zhittya, Zhittya, Zhittya, Zhittya, Zhitnya, Zhittya, Zhitnya Zhitnya Zhitnya after The face of our time N.M. Karamzin, having become the main hero of creation, morality is unobtrusively shown and subtly revealed, which is typical for Pogorelsky organic gossip of everyday life, humor and fantasy. L. N. Tolstim was especially fond of the fairy tale year, she reached the golden fund of the country's childish literature, having seen dozens of rich people see the light of the world.
In 1830, Pogorelsky became a contributor to A.A. Delvig’s “Literaturnaya gazeta”, drukuvav nіy urivki novel, scho left unfinished. Magnetizer the beginning of a novel Monastirka, in what sentimental didactics and adventurous-romantic effects are combined with a realistic description of the quiet life of the provincial nobility in Ukraine, that important share that turned here, to its fatherland, was sown by the illusion and porivіv to the ideal Smolny cloak. In liberal literary kolakhs, this tvir visibly contrasted with the naturalistically everyday novels of F.V. Bulgarin and V.T. Monastirka"Spravzhnіm i, mabut, the first romance we have vdach."
