Krіpatstvo Gerasim Turgenіv children. Turgenev I
Form robots at the lesson:
- frontal;
- individual.
Target:
- give an exact description of the image of the main hero of the opi-danny - Gerasim;
- show the moral strength of Gerasim, his superiority over other heroes of indoctrination;
- to show the connivance of suspіlnyh vіdnosin, zasnovanіh on osobystіy zalezhnostі lyudiny vіd lyudiny, razkriti tragіzm dolі krіpakіv.
Hid lesson
I. Enter the word of the teacher
Often, Turgenev's speech to "Mumu" is left in the memory of readers with a stingy story about a drowned dog, crying out to the queer: "Why doesn't Gerasim send him all at once to the village?"
Vodnochas rozpovid tsya is not so simple and simple for a grown-up reader. In order to comprehend yoga correctly, it is necessary for us today to give a new description of the main character Gerasim, to try to comprehend yoga, to learn from human stosunkah, as we saw during the hours of Turgenev's life. For the purposes of our today's lesson.
I know that you know the text well, it was good for you (to talk about your little ones), and you actively practice at the lesson. Oh, let's start.
II. Individual task.
The hour of writing the announcement of "Mumu" - 1852 rec. What is the historical basis of what creation? What characterizes the hour in Russia? About tse tell us ...
(A short story about the strength of the backlog of the prepared study.)
In Russia in the 19th century, people lived with the fortress. Tse meant that the wealthy assistants and the poor villagers were founded, as if they were in full order to their masters. One pan mav a lot of people, ale tse buli themselves “people”, “servants”, “slave”. The stench of the whole day at the robot, the stink of hanging out at the Komirchins, getting tired, not getting enough sleep, and all this in order to please your master, please Yogo, vikonati be like Yogo Bazhannya. Deyakі helpers navіt did not respect their kripakіv for people. Some kripakiv stinks said: “My river. What I want, I work for her. I am the lord!
Tim and the power of the swaville of the kripaks was terrible, that the very camp of the maw could work everything that was tempted, with its kripaks. The most terrible right, the exploitation of one other person, was born under the strongest hand. The axis is so strong.
III. Work on the topic of the lesson.
And now let's turn to our creation and give a new characterization of the fineness, character and vchinkiv of Gerasim.
1. Characteristics of Gerasim (slide 2, 3).
Listen to the audio recording, which begins the characterization of Gerasim, that continues the analysis of Gerasim for the proponing plan, vicorist material of the assistant (pages 209-211).
- The overpowering strength of Gerasim.
- New bindings of Gerasim.
- Vіdnosini s reshtoyu servants.
- Vipadok at the outskirts.
- The surrender of Gerasim.
2. Work with guards.
- In the description of Gerasim Turgenev, the Vikorist's wife was richly divided - an image of one appearance behind the help of another (slide 4). Find out from the text tsі pіvnyannya and explain їх vzhivannya.
- “Vіn virіs, like a tree growing on a native soil”.
Chi vystachit from the new forces to take root from the new soil? - “Sumіv and marveling, like a young healthy bik, who was smartly taken from the field, put on the wagon of the railroad and rush, and where the god is calling.”
- "Take the beast".
- And what can you see the spiimany animal? (Fear, fear of the unknown, nearness of death).
- Father, yakim mi bachimo Gerasim? (Practical, vidpovіdalny, suffering, feeling unsettled).
- Why did Yogo suffer? (In the fact that wine is a krіpak, that others are ordered by share).
- One more fight, as if to think about the hard part of the krіpak. - "Degree goose."
- Why do you compare yourself with a goose? Why is there no explanation in the text? (The goose, as it seems, is a respectful and respectful bird. Gerasim, having become familiar with them).
Visnovok: Strong, spritny, sympathetic, guilty, practical, bogatyr, who wins his shoes - the strength of shoes, the character is suvory and serious, suffers, marvels, respects those others, people with a sense of power.
3. With a bright flame near the life of Gerasim Bula Tetyana.
Retelling of Gerasim's trip to Tetyan.
- Why did Gerasim not fight for Tetyana?
Visnovok: One can see Gerasim's moral paradox over people who are maddened by yoga. Tse people are strong and low, generous and healthy, save a little human goodness, but don’t go to conflict, that’s why she’s wised up, that she should lie down like a pan, that she won’t vio- ce anything.
4. Gerasim and Mumu.
Provіvshi Tetyanu, Gerasim at the important station of the bridle of the river.
So yoga life has left Mumu (slide 5).
- The new radio turbotikers made gloomy thoughts, and Gerasim "before being satisfied with his share."
- Why did Gerasim himself change when Mumu appeared?
- Explain the sense words: “The mother did not look at her child as much as Gerasim looked at his vikhovanka.”
5. Gerasim and Mrs.
(Pause - request to the theater to chat with the heroine of the confession).
Luckily, Gerasim and Mumu were not happy. Yakos…
And at once I will propagate the trochs of vіdpochiti and zdіisniti more expensive to the theater. Sit down, listen respectfully, because a lady has come to visit us.
The monologue of the student in the role of pan.
(Tell me, be kind, what kind of dog we have on our doorstep barking all the time? She didn’t let me sleep! dogs! I attracted the guidota, the grize - and there were trojans planted in me there ... Well, it wasn’t here today ... Chuesh?
- What kind of bula lady? (Slide 6).
- Why did the lady want to take the dog? What did she do? (Naughty)
- How does Gerasim live, did he come in at random to Mumu?
- Why does Gerasim victorious himself the mandate of the pan?
Visnovok: Forces of nervousness, everything against it, you can save Mumu from the people of the pan. There is no way out. The only thing you can do to win is to turn the dog in the face of zhorstokostі and baiduzhi lackeys, to ease your suffering, to be wiser, as the order of the pan.
6. Death of Mumu.
Revisiting the urvka from a one-part video.
- Departure from the life of a loved one, having served as a postmaster to a brave, independent hero.
- What to kill Gerasim?
7. The reader should read the scene of Gerasim's entry from the place to the village (pages 240-241), (slide 7).
- Why did Gerasim go to the village without listening to the pan?
- What do you give the final match from the left to our statement about the hero?
Visnovok: Vіn not spіymany zvіr, but the lion is the king, the ruler of the camp. Por_vnyannya z left help to see an oppressive surge of strength, like shying yoga is unstoppable for the unbearable. Hiba people, as a part of such a beautiful world, I can be proud of power, blind to evil in the hands of others. I Gerasim with his entrance near the village protested against the pan. You can more easily put up with this camp, at which you stumbled.
IV. Learn from the lesson. Zagalny visnovok.
1. Prototype Gerasim (slide 8).
The prototype of the image of Gerasim was Andriy, the gentleman, who is alive with Varvara Petrivna Lutovinova, the mother of the writer. Tse buv “blush with rusyavim hair and blue eyes, majestic growth and with the same strength, win 10 poods. Image, like a tolerant Gerasim, in his pan, Mayzhe repeat the image, the task of the real doorkeeper Andriy. Andriy, in the name of Gerasim, having served the lady for the rest of his life, took the servitude of slavery and brought him after the life of the dog.
- Why did Turgenev change the end of history for the deaf?
(The author of the poem explains his triumph - I will overcome Gerasim as if over the oppression of the pan, and over himself, over the star of patience and reproach, do not mother and do not forget the mother of his decisions).
2. Think about who is responsible for Mumu's death? Why do you care so much? (slide 9)
- Gerasim.
- Lady.
- Stepan, who conveyed the order to Mrs.
- I. S. Turgenev.
- Krіposne right.
Visnovok: With all the course of the rozpovіdі Turgenev to bring, scho in the valley of Gerasim wine and not so pan, like a clear way, foundations on the fallow land of one person in a different way, tobto. strong right. In the image of Gerasim, the best pictures of the people-worker are shown: nobility, spiritual purity, depth of feelings, love for native land, almost like a wetness, and more smut, building stands up to injustice (slide 10).
Turgenev I. WITH.
Tvіr on the topic: Images of the zhorstokostі panіv by vіdnoshennia to krіpаіv in opіvіdnі І. S. Turgenev "Mumu"
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev is a great Russian writer, and an active defender of the weak, humiliation and misery. Even as a little lad, he was afraid of a zhorstok and unfairly causing his own mother-sitter with kripaks, that and other butts were enough for a long time. Having become mature and having gained good light, I. S. Turgenev devoted himself entirely to literature and on the sides of his creations, tried as honestly as possible to express his position to the sound law.
Reading the poem "Mumu", we know a lot of people - the heroes of the stories that are described. Tse i "glorious man" Gerasim,
and the fearful washerwoman Tetyana, and the smart butler Gavrilo, and the coat Kapiton Klimov, who sank down, and many others. A lot of grief and the image of recognizing in your life the skin of them, but finding the share of all these people in the hands of a smart, imaginative, powerful and bad lady, be it a change of mood that you can make a mess of life. Sharpened by gracious and timid hangers-on, sir, you don’t think about those who can have pride and agility in a half-day person. Zvertayuchis with krіpaks, like with іrashki, get out of your mind to make friends with them, move from month to month, spend and have mercy. Adhering to the mindless character of the lady, the servants become cunning, squirrelly, deceitful, or sloppy, fearful, undivided. The most terrible are those who do not try to change anything, for such a camp of speeches is the accepted norm. And if the life of a krіpakіv is sіrе and odnomanіtne, then the life of the panі is “neradisna and not nasna”. It didn’t bulo, there won’t be any friends in it, cohans and bring relatives in a right way, but you don’t need that kind of honesty, you don’t know what it is like.
In Russian literature, the problems connected with the crime were repeatedly destroyed. A number of writers directed their susilla, some - to a greater world, others - to a smaller one, until the point where the podia was cleared: the kaidans of the krіpatstva fell. Sometimes there were more than indirect vkazіvkas on the zhahliv camp of the peasantry at the lord's assistants. In other ways, the krіpatstvo itself served as the main theme of the literary creation.
The first work of a similar kind in Russian literature is the book by A. N. Radishchev “Road from St. Petersburg to Moscow”. Tvіr tse is attributed by the author to a vinyatkovo nutrition about the camp of the villagers and is directly directed against the krіpatstva. The painting, painted by Radishchev, is really stingy. But the yoga book was not written for an hour, and the author paid a special price for it. Yet the ground was prepared for this kind of creation, yet the time has not come for the realization of Radishchev's ideal - the fall of the great right. Radishchev, following the order of Empress Katherine II, splurges, having drunk, but here he didn’t look at his perekonan. In order to give the lawful form of yogo to the court, yogo was called from the enemy and sent to Siberia.
The share of Radishchev, perhaps, served more than one writer as a death sentence, and after a new one, it was not announced for a long time literary works, straightening directly against krіpatstva. Tim is no less, the opposite phenomenon of Russian life hung, in a larger attached form, all prominent writers of the advancing era. Pushkin and Griboyedov, Lermontov and Gogol bumped into each other.
At Griboyedov's, at "Mountain with Rozuma" at kіlkoh mіstsyah wustami diyovih osib it manifests itself as a strong law. Okremі vyslovlyuvannya, scho zachіpayut camp serfs, lick at Lіzi, and on the first plan here it is necessary to put Chatsky's report about the exchange as a helper, as if they were yoma of the life of the villagers, on hortіv dogs and about "sales one by one" "marshmallows" and "amourіv".
Pushkin also stumbled on his food and hung richly more importantly for Griboyedov, having become, obviously, to the lava of opponents of the krіpatstva. To all in the house closing words yoga verse "Village":
“I will, my friends, the people of the waves
I slavery, which brought the king behind the mania ... "
At the same time, success, in the wake of coming to Sunset, as well as zavdyaki to our minds and literary influx, now it was already raised to a strong right and more and more passed on to humane attitudes to the villagers, that thought about the need for their sound. This was also mentioned in the works of Pushkin: Onegin, like a man, who lingered until the illumination of the verses of the Russian suspіlstvo, panshchina "having replaced it with a light touch."
Giving respect to the food about the krіpatstvo and Lermontov. At the new one in "Divniy lyudinі" notes are breaking through, sensitive to the peasantry.
Numerous riddles about the kripatstvo are the same with Gogol. Less often in the poor places of "Dead Souls" one can see the wines of the villagers, but here it shows up more than once singing yoma, like, for example, when describing the evils near the village of Plyushkina, at the rozpovidi about those, how Korobochka sold her villagers, and especially when thinking about Chichikov over the list dead souls. Here Gogol himself, as if with the words of Chichikov, and reveals a deep voice to the peasants, a deep lyricism under the hour to describe their fate.
Grigorovich, a co-worker of Turgenev, was already coming up to feed about the camp of the villagers, only a short time before the appearance of the “Notes of a Thought”, who wrote the story “The Village” and then, offensive fate, “Anton Goremic”. Here, both the theme and the zmist serve as a krіpatstvo, the image of the camp of the villagers having ceased to be side strokes, and the author's ideas do not prihobuєєm. Vіn vіdkritо attack the krіpatstvo, directly deafen yourself with the enemy. But now there is nothing for me to fear the share of Radishchev, since that hour the last century has already passed, and Russian life has gone far ahead. The soil is already being trampled under the feet of the kriposniks. І axis, at the first row of their foes, maybe, to bring on the attackers on the fortress of the flock of Turgenev.
Suspіlne meaning of Turgenev's "Notes of Mislivets"
Turgenev deeply changed to the viciousness of the crime, the injustice of yoga, the zhorstokost and the malignity. Vіn did not immediately reconcile with yoga reasons, clearly, without any doubts seeing the guilt of the need to say yoga i, spoofing tsієyu svіdomіstyu, having given you a sensitive blow. As a direct consequence of this method of thinking and bula, the famous "anіbalіvska oath", Turgenev's oath to himself vikoristat all forces on those who call only the fortress, which is hit even, like for a new bulo, for the mastery of yoga, a special yoga enemy.
With the help of the shortest implementation of his plan, the attack of Turgenev settled behind the cordon: from a distance, more often than not, having gathered strength, attack his enemy. And it’s true, because of this attack, and the form of “Mislivtsya’s Notes” wafted out - a confirmation that they were scribbled in different magazines, and then we saw Turgeniev himself at the sight of the collection in two parts.
"Notes of the Mislivtsya" - ce bulo vikonannya "anіbalіvskoi oath" Turgenev, and the voice of the protest against panoychoy ganebnoї injustice - їhnє gromadske meaning.
Turgenev's "Notes of Mislivtsya" poured in like those versions of the suspenst, which were so strong before the condemnation of the serfs. It is especially important to note that Emperor Oleksandr II himself, who had previously spoken out against the current laws, that the camp of the villagers eased up, saying that after reading the “Notes of the Thought”, he was not left out of the thought about the need to call.
Creativity and specialty (for I.S. Turgenev's essay "Mumu")
One of the most popular for rozumіnnya tvorіv, yak included up to the program 5 class, є opovіdannya I.S. Turgenev "Mumu". It is very important for 5th graders to appreciate all the depth and seriousness of creation. The lads are in front of the shkoda of the unfortunate dog Mumu, the stench of mischief and at once hoots with the heroic strength of the deaf-mute Gerasim, who sue Yogo for those who drowned Mumu without trying to resist the pan. Tobto nasampered - tse emotions. And all the folding of this creation and polagaє in that, schob, vydkinuvshi emotsії, rattle in the deaf-mute Gerasimі the symbol of strong Russia - so strong, can speak and resist.
Tsej lesson є we will leave at vvchennі tsgogo creat. Podbivayutsya bags, squirm vysnovki, guess the facts of the biographies of the writer.
- 1) Lighting:
- - repeat the knowledge about the childishness and the cob of the literary path of I.S.
- - tell the story of the creation of "Mumu";
- - take a look at the heroes of yoga.
- 2) Developing:
- - Formuvaty vminnya analyze the text of the artistic creation;
- - Develop in the mind your own thoughts, evaluate the hero's vchinok - zagalnyuvati, robiti vysnovki;
- - form statements about the heroes of creation on the basis of the statement of verbal and graphic images;
- - read the text of the text;
- - develop communicative skills, improve vocabulary;
- - continue the work with the development of schoolchildren.
- 3) Vikhovna:
- - Vihovannya zagalnolyudskih values;
- - vminnya pratsyuvati among the group: respect the thought of a comrade, the development of a little mutual help, support.
Hid lesson
Good day, lads. We read with you the essay of Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev "Mumu". In our lesson, we will finish rozmov about this completely tsikavy, but at the same time, the folds of the twir of the great Russian writer of the other half of the 19th century, Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev, “Mumu”. Today we have to deal with a difficult problem, as if we understand such concepts: strength and specialness. Let's write down the topic of the lesson at zoshiti.
On the back of the hand, we need to understand the meaning of these. At home, behind S.I. Ozhegov’s glossary, the meanings of these words were looked at and written down by our classmates. Let's read it. (Zazdalegіd podgotovletі uchnі to read the appointment).
Creepiness is a historical mode in Russia, a form of fallow land of the villagers: they are attached to the ground and sub-ordering the administrative and ship power of the feudal lord. AT Western Europe(De in the middle ages, English vilans, Catalan languages, French and Italian servis were used in the provisions of the kripakiv) In Central and Northern Europe, in the middle of the century, the number of forms of capital expanded; here krіpatstvo skasovano pіd hour reforms naprikintsі XVIII-XIX Art. In Russia, on a global scale, the krіpatstvo was formalized by the Code of Laws of 1497, decrees on the observances and fixed dates and the rest - the Cathedral Code of 1649. In the XVII-XVIII centuries. all the inadvertently the population was angry at the krіpatstvo. It was slandered by the peasant reform of 1861).
Krіpakova lyudina - Krіpakova - 1. What can be seen to the community, if a helper has the right to primus practice, mine and specialty attached to the ground and lie down to the villagers. 2. Strong villager.
Osobistist - a person like a wearer of any kind of authority.
Rozpovіd "Mumu" was written in 1851, nine years before 1861, if the security was sealed. Let's write down at zoshiti:
- 1852 - rozpovid "Mumu", 1861 - skasuvannya krіposnogo right.
- - What is such a kripatstvo?
- (Information back of the prepared study)
All the population of Russia was divided into groups, ranks of camps: the nobility, the clergy, the merchants, the philistines (dribnі merchants, artisans, dіbnі servicemen), peasantry. A person could go from one camp to another in a series of rare fluctuations. The nobility and the clergy were respected by privileged camps.
The nobles were deprived of the right to rule over the land and the people - krіpaks. More than half of the rural population of Central Russia was a krіpak.
- - What do you know about kripakiv? (Vіdpovidіdі children)
- - a nobleman, to whom the villagers lay, the moment they acknowledged it, if they were punished, the moment they sold the villagers, among them they divided their families; for example, sell the matir to one helper, and її children to another. The Krіpaks respected the law with the full authority of the pan. Vlasne, ce bula legalized a form of slavery. The villagers of Mali worked on a helper from the yogo field (panshchina) and gave away a part of the earned pennies (dues).
Often the nobles lived in villages that belonged to them, but it happened so that the nobles rose in price, lived in the city or behind the cordon, and in the village they ruled the king. Like a noble family, I lived at the vlasny house near the city, I served the numerical door, that krіpaks, who lived with the rulers at the city.
- - Boys, what will I.S.Turgenev become when I lie down?
- (Vіdpovidіdі children)
- - Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev was born in the Oryol province. The village of Spaske-Lutovinovo is located for a few miles from Mtsensk. Post office of the Oryol province. Great lord's maetok, at the birch grove, with a garden near the lookout, with a church, with a house near forty rooms, numerous services, greenhouses, wine cellars, comoras, brooks, with a park and an orchard.
Spaska was indebted to Lutovinov. The rest of the Lutovinovs were led by the maiden Varvara Petrivna, the mother of the future writer. What do you see in your house?
Learn: Mother Turgeneva, Varvara Petrivna, born Lutovinova, - a woman of great power, she was sensible to be illuminated, she did not shine with beauty. Bula won't be of great stature, fit, with broad guises, zipsovanim with vehemence. And only my eyes were garnied: great, dark and gleaming. Having spent her father early, she wriggled at the motherland of the witch, de feeling like a stranger, she was deprived of rights. Vaughn was frightened of the bula tikati from the house and knew the porch of her uncle, like a trimav її in suvorostі and for the least inaudibility threatening to vignati from the house. Ale unbelievably, the uncle died, having left his nephew's majestic mothers and maybe five thousand kripakiv.
It was already thirty years old when a young officer Sergiy Mikolayovich Turgenev came to Spassky to buy horses from the factory. How do we know about Father Ivan Sergiyovich?
Learn: Tse buv is a young officer, resembling an old noble family, who was beaten at that hour. Vіn buv garniy, vitoncheny, reasonable.
Varvara Petrivna immediately succumbed to the young officer. In 1816, roci wilted їhnє vesіllya. Through the rіk, the son of Mikola was born to them, and by the year, the son of Ivan. And what does Turgenev think about his childishness?
Learn: Varvara Petrivna took care of the care of the children. Transferring his hour to the witch's booth, that uncle of the sufferer turned on his character. Wayward, primkhliva, before her children she was put nervously. “I don’t know anything about my childishness,” Turgenev speaking through rich rock. - Good luck. I was afraid of my mother, like fire. I was punished for all sorts of rubbish - in a word, they drilled me like a recruit. Having passed a dear day without horns, if I bothered to ask for what they punished me, my mother categorically declared: “You know better about it, guess it.”
- - Even in childhood, having known the life of the Creation, young Turgenev gave Anibalov an oath: - kripatstvo right. Under this name, I won and took everything in the middle, against which I fought to the end - for which I swore never to reconcile ... This was my Anіbalіvska oath. “Notes of a Thought”, the description of “Mumu” - the axis of the first create, for those who have a home, a young writer was given a house.
- - Otzhe, zvernemosya until rospovidi. For the beginning, we need to guess the atmosphere of the lord's booth and that of the lord - lord.
- - What kind of looker is maє budinok sir? (In one of the distant streets of Moscow, in a gray booth with white columns, a mezzanine and a balcony that grimaced).
- - Paint a verbal portrait of Mrs. (An old woman, with a white cap, maybe, pince-nez). Krіposne right osobistіst mumu
- - What did we know about the lady on the very cob of advice? (A widow, sharpened by a numerical door. Blue її served in St. Petersburg, daughters went abroad; she rarely and spontaneously lived stay rocky his mean and tedious old age. Day її, nevtіshny and reproach, long gone; ale and evening її buv black for night).
- - How can you clarify our guards, what kind of whiskers can you make? Who is such a lady like the atmosphere of that booth, in which all podії are roaring? (The lord's house of neglect, not looking ahead. Old lady, completely forgotten, living out her life. Blues served in Petersburg, daughters went abroad and, perhaps, rarely saw matir).
- - Turgenev will show us the power and the old age. Ale won't main heroine advice. And who is the main hero? (Gerasim).
- - We'll have to get some help from the groups and get feedback on the day's meals.
- (Robot in groups)
- 1 edge: “How does the author describe Gerasim? Yak pratsyuvav Gerasim? Please confirm with quotes.
Approximately the appearance of children of the 1st group: Turgenev called Gerasim "the most beautiful person" in the warehouse of all the servants. Gerasim Bov is a tall peasant of a heroic fold, a deaf-mute type of people. The author writes: “Gifted with superhuman strength, vin pratsyuvav for chotiriokh - on the right, it was crossed in his hands, and it was fun to marvel at the new one, if vin or yelling, pressing with majestic arms on the plow, it was given up, alone, without the help of a horse, gazing at the springy breasts of the earth , but about Petrov's day it is so niggardly blowing obliquely, that I want the young birch lisok to fall from the root, or thrashing calmly and without interruption with a triarshine lansyug, and like an important thing they sank and sank and rose hard and m'yazi on their shoulders. The constant calmness gave the urochist the importance of his non-automatic robot. Glorious vin buv man, and, yakby, there was no yogo misfortune, if it were, the girl would have willingly gone for a new zamіzh ... "
Behind this description, one can judge the author's prominence to his hero: Turgenev has mercy on Gerasim, who by force is greedy for work. Turgenev to talk about yogo incomprehensibility and praciality.
Group 2: What is the match? Find the correspondence in the description of Gerasim's robot.
Approximate appearance of children of the 2nd group: Por_vnyannia - an image of one phenomenon for help with others. Apply a shoulder: “... how important they fell and rose to the fullest of those firm m'yazis of his shoulders”; Turgenev is equal to Gerasim with a young, healthy beak, “whom they took from the field, de sap grass grew up to his belly”; Gerasim feels “like drinking a beast” in the mist; Gerasim "thrown on a stately goose"; if Gerasim pratsyuvav, then "the sokyra rang like a slope, and fragments of that field flew on all sides ..."
Group 3: What is hyperbole? Find in the text apply hyperbole. Yakі risi Gerasim to celebrate the most affection?
Zrazkov's view of children of the 3rd group: Hyperbole - not much more than that. Describing the power of Gerasim, Turgenev's victorious hyperbole. About a little writer, it seems: “a hundred pounds could be put on it - it wouldn’t bend.” If Gerasim is mowing, then in a moment "young birch groves are thrown off the roots." Having knocked two short vines one against one with their foreheads so, “whatever you want, don’t drive them to the police.” Gerasim is strong, he loves pratsyuvati, neat, all the time to work hard.
Group 4: “Find the description of Gerasim's room in the text. Now, in your opinion, does the author describe the life of the hero so clearly?
Zrazkov's speech of children of the 4th group: Gerasim's closet was small and stood over the kitchen. “... Vіn ulashtuvav її її sії sії її її sії sіїї svoіy relish: arguing іѕ lizhko iz oak planks іn chotirёh logs, ії truly bogatyrske lizhko; one hundred pudіv could be laid on her - the bi did not bend; under the bed there was an arc of the screen; standing by the couch, there was a steel of such a melancholy quality, and the white of the table - a stile on three legs, that such a mimicry and additives, that Gerasim himself, used to, lift yoga, let in and laugh. The closet flickered at the castle, as if with its eyes it made a roll, only black; Gerasim carried the key to the lock of the castle with him on his belt. Vіn not loving, schobi went to new. Turgenev described Gerasim's commissar in such a way that, for the help of his description, the report would show the character of the hero: unsociable, strong.
- - Zvernemosya to іlustrations, yakі you prepared. (Robot with illustrations of students. Many scientists portrayed Gerasim. They argue their opinions).
- - How hostile did you develop about Gerasim? What kind of person vin buv? Gerasim is similar to the Russian bilin hero. Nature endowed Yogo with beauty, health, intelligence, good heart, but she forgot to give Yomu MOV that hearing. Gerasim to love the peasant work, to cultivate the land. And the axis of the robot on the city - with a mіtla and a barrel - is given to you without a head, but vin rested on the right. In everything Gerasim love order, neatness. Vin is one of the quiet ones who knows his place well, the place of a krіpak, ready to “exactly” vikonate punish the pan.
- - Having read the rhyme to the end, we are afraid that not all the punishments of Pan Vikona Gerasim. Yakos vіn pіde vіd neї. What moment did Gerasim turn to the house of the pan after that, how did he vikona її zhorstoy order? (Ni. Gerasim did not hesitate to turn the lady around in її budinok.
- - The lady, knowing how to bind Gerasim to Mum, gives a harsh order, not worrying about those, how Gerasim will feel. Ale її th did not praise tse. Aje vin buv for her is a great krіpak, and later - she could work with him that yogo for a long time.
- - Let's turn back to those of our lesson and try out the answers to the question: what is the best understanding of “specialty” and “strong right”. (Ni. Krіposne right - tseplennost, and osobistіst - tse freedom. Gerasim robs freedom).
- - Turgenev does not just portray Gerasim as a kind of people. In the person of Gerasim, the Russian people are distinguished, the people without rights for the minds of the serfs. Ale Gerasim, with his own way, to bring that the same people can protest their mother's thought.
- - Reveal that we should lay down a "drabin" and roztashuvati on his heroes. On what kind of slab we put the pani, but on the yak of Gerasim? (We will put Gerasim on the highest slab, lower pan).
- - Tell me, did you make some visnovkas for yourself? (If there is a situation, you need to get rid of the people. Pragnut to yourself, love the restless, help them).
Presentation of assessments. Pіdbitya podsumkіv lesson.
literature
Kargasok
1. Intro side 3
2. Main part
2.1. Hour of writing an announcement to "Mumu" page 4
2.2. Turgenev's appointment to the strong law side 5
2.3. Writing about the appearance of yoga in the press stor.7
2.4. Childhood of Turgenev at the link with the biography of his mother
2.5. Real podії, pokladі the basis of p.12
3. Visnovok side 14
4. Information resources page 15
1. Introduction
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgenev is one of the children's favorite writers, although he never wrote specifically for children. The idea of yogo advocacy, the simplicity and subtlety of yogo movi, the liveliness and vividness of the paintings of nature painted by him, and a deep sense of lyricism, like piercing the skin of a writer’s body, even children can be at their disposal.
My acquaintance with Turgeniev was based on the lessons of literature from reading the description of "Mumu". Vіn impressing me with the dramatic nature of what they say, the tragedy of the camp of Gerasim, the total share of the dog.
The meta of this work is supposed to be more knowledgeable about the children of Turgenev's fates, about real hypotheses, laid the foundation for evidence, about the reasons for his appearance in the press, about the role and significance of Turgenev for his hour as a fighter against the fortress.
Actuality of work: qiu robot you can win for an hour of literature lessons in grade 5.
2.1. The hour of writing "Mumu"
The main food of the epoch of the 40-50s of the 19th century was food about the fortress.
All the population of Russia was divided into groups, called camps: the nobility, the clergy, the merchants, the philistines, the villagers. A person could go from one camp to another in a series of rare fluctuations. The nobility and the clergy were respected by privileged camps. The nobles had the right to rule over the land and the people - krіpaks. A nobleman, to whom the villagers were indebted, a moment to recognize him as a punishment, a moment to sell the villagers, for example, sell the matir to one assistant, that її children - to another. The Krіpaks respected the law with the full authority of the pan. The villagers of Mali worked for a helper on the yogi field, or gave them a part of the earned pennies.
Newspapers and magazines at that time began to say articles about the fact that the vicious system of government is invisible.
At the sspіlstvі rozmovi prokladyvalysya about the robot in the order schodo skasuvannya krіpatstva. The rulers of the stake were so sensitive to the meetings of secret committees and insignificant entries. Bulo navit saw the decree "On the crops of the villagers." This document allowed the helpers to give the villagers land parcels for retribution for "fraudulent duties". Ale, the helper, having lost his hairdresser of these servants, and “blame” the moment he confessed, as if he wanted to. Obviously, this decree did not really ease the camp of the krіpatstva.
2.2. Turgenev's status as a powerful law
The leading people stood up for the permission of the villagers from the fortress. Hopes for the perfection of rural nutrition relied on the Minister of Internal Affairs.
tezh virishiv take the fate of the virishny village nutrition. Vіn enters the service to the ministry, like ocholyuє. Turgenev generously bazhav and believe in those who can improve and make life easier that share of kripakiv.
For example, chest 1842, write a “note”. Vaughn was called "Kilka for respect for the Russian state of that Russian peasant." Tsya note was a document for entering the service, a small official character. Turgenev relied on the knowledge of the Russian village, pointing out the shortcomings of the natives between the helpers and the villagers, the shortcomings of the law on land power. At the same time, talking about the natural intelligence of the Russian peasant, yoga cunning, good nature.
Turgenev Trival from Cherry 1843 to the fierce 1845 fate. Serving as a winemaker, the famous author of the "Tlumachny vocabulary", the creativity of which is appreciated.
Nourishment of the Creativity has become one of the main themes of artistic literature. Turgenev, in his testimony, depicted the collapse of the kingdom. The letter showed that the Russian people are intelligent, gifted, talented, and such a people cannot be kept in slavery. Whom showed progression by looking at the author's strength.
At 40-50 years Turgenev was one of the most advanced writers. Before that, all the progressive bulk of that hour listened to the voice. Instructed by him in 1852, the “Notes of the Thought” became a slanderous document, directing against the corruption.
“In my eyes, the enemy of this mav is a singing image, wearing the name of the name: the enemy of this buv is a kripatstvo. Pіd іm іm'yam I zіbrav i zоredіv moustache, against which I dared to fight to the end - for which I swore never to be reconciled. That was my Anіbalіvska oath…”.
The clerk never, from the very childishness, did not marvel at the restless people of the people, as if at power. Vіn bachiv at krіpak nasampered people, often friends and navit teachers. The same krіpak for the first time pinned its relish to Russian literature.
guessing: "A teacher Russian literature boo yard man. Vіn often escorted me to the garden and read me here - what would you think? - Rosiada Kheraskov. Eat leather vіrsh yogo sing wines, reading it in a row, so be moving, smartly, fast, and then reading the same verse in abundance, loudly, with an indescribable suffocation.
If the scribes had half of their mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's hand, the skin krіpatstvo wanted to eat at the Volodymyr's until Ivan Sergiyovich. Vіn let the yard serfs go free and transfer from the panshina to the quitrent of us, who zabazhav.
2.3. WrittenMumu's announcement that yoga appeared in the press
1852 rec. Tsyogo roku died. Turgenev grievously survived the death of the writer. Vin wrote to Polina Viardot: "For us, wine (Gogol) was bigger, lower just a writer: wine revealed to us ourselves."
Under the hostility of Turgenev, having scolded the article about Gogol at the Moscow News, the yak was fenced. For violating the censorship rules, the tsar punished him by arresting Turgenev for a month, and then hanging up to the Spassky for a good look.
On April 16, 1852, Turgenev's fate was imprisoned on the "z'zhzhzhu" - in a special room for arrest at the police. A charge from the camera, de buv a writer, bula ekzekutsiyna, where the assistants forced their krіpaks for punishment. There were a lot of kripakiv. The state of affairs for Turgenev was heavy. The coldness of the roses and the cries of the villagers, sing-songly, called out from the memory of that demonstrative hostility of the childishness. Vin did not stop thinking about the hardship of a part of the common people.
Itself here, for such minds, the author of "Notes of a Thought" wrote his famous explanation "Mumu". Tsim Turgenev dovіv, scho do not choose to enter into your own top topics- fight against the fortress, but still let it develop and destroy in your creativity. Having written to friends about his farther plans, Turgenev wrote to his friends about his farther plans: “... continue your drawing about the Russian people, the most amazing and most amazing people, who are only in the world.”
On the eve of the month, when he was notified and having taken the order to go to live in his village, Turgenev read Mumu for his friends before leaving. “Truly zvorushlivy vrazhennya,” writing one of the listeners, “having done tsyu rozpovid, blaming him from the z'zhzhgo booth, and from his zmist, and from the calm, hoch and summative, tone of the day.”
Turgenev went far behind the help of his friends to instruct his friends. Vіn buv premises near the third book of the journal "Suchasnik" for 1854 rіk. The police scammed already after that, if the rozpovid was instructed.
2.4. Childhood of Turgenev at the link with the biography of his mother
Why is Turgeniev, a nobleman, out of the way, standing up against the krіpatstva? Yes, it is necessary to tell the biography of the writer, in his childish fates. The stench itself has deprived the unforgettable trace of violence that swaville.
Born on July 28, 1818 in the city of Orel, in a rich noble family. This childishness passed through the midst of the marvelous and unique beauty of the middle smog of Russia at the mother of Spasky - Lutovinov Oryol province.
The fathers of the writer were the richest helpers of the region. The stench of Mali was over five thousand kripakiv. Sixty families served the pan's hut. Among them were plumbers, forgers, carpenters, gardeners, clerks, painters, shevts, painters, musicians.
Batko - Sergiy Mikolayovich, in his youth an officer of the cuirassier regiment, guards, roses, he is alive like he wanted to, without worrying about his family, nor about his great state. Mother - Varvara Petrivna, born Lutovinova, a woman of wisdom, sensibility and dosit illumined by beauty did not shine. Bula won't be of great stature, fit, with broad guises, zipsovanim with vehemence. I only a few eyes were garni: great, dark and gleaming.
In childhood, that youth, she suffered a lot of injustices, and in view of this, the character of baked goods. To understand, you need a little bit of rozpoviti її іstorіyu.
Varvara Petrivna was an orphan. Її mother, the grandmother of a writer, after the death of a person, she was left without income for a foundation and was embarrassed to come back again for a wife. There were already children in the new one. Mother Varvara Petrivny devoted all her life to turbot about other people's children and forgot about her own daughter.
Varvara Petrivna guessed: “It is important to be an orphan without a father to that mother, but to be an orphan with a native mother is stingy, but I tried it, I hated less mother.” Sim's girl had no rights. Vіtchim її beating, the sisters did not like it either.
After the death of the mother, the camp became even bigger. Without showing the humiliation of the image, the fifteenth-year-old girl went out of her homeland to find a place for her uncle - Ivan Ivanovich Lutovinov, that unsociable suvor man, the wealthy maetka Spaska. Over seventy kilometers passed the pishki. But uncle himself did not feel better.
being a greedy helper. Vin immeasurably ignoring his kripakiv. On the niece of the wines, there was little respect for the animals, but for the sake of her slavish order. For the smallest insincerity, threatening the vignati from the house.
For fifteen years the niece endured the humiliation of her uncle. The girl sang tikati.
Aleraptov's uncle's death unspeakably shattered Varvara Petrivna as a sack of numbers, thousands of kripaks, a majestic financial camp.
Varvara Petrivna became one of the richest names in the region. changed for Sergiy Mikolayovich. It would have been better if, transferred in childhood, that youth, image, ducks, humiliation of the guilt of a man, soft, sensitive, or else you can be all in a different way. We can bake a person and become a despot herself. The same thing happened to Varvara Petrivna. Vaughn pretended to be evil, that zhorstok helper. The mustaches of the yards were afraid; with their look, they were afraid of the restless.
Mother Turgeneva was more neurotic and super-smart in nature. The main rices of її nature are bullishness, tyranny, znevaga to the day. And at the same time, there is little rice gifted with specialness and original charm. If she spoke to the villagers, she sniffed the cologne, more її exaggerating the "peasant smell". With the richness of her kripakiv, she rocked her life: she drove some to penal servitude, others - from a deaf village to a settlement, the third - from a soldier. Zvіryache was sent by zі servants for help rod. For the least fault, they were sent to the school. About the zhorstokіst Varvara Petrivny saved a lot of things like his son, so his companions. The writer Pavlo Vasilovich Annenkov, close to Turgenev, said: “Like a woman, she was blamed, she was not reduced to special punishments, but she was shy to persecutions and the image in her youth, which embittered her character, she was not opposed to home radical visits, but not loved by disobedient ones ... No one was jealous of her mysticism to depict, belittle, rob the unfortunate people, saving decency, calmness and their goodness.
Zhakhlivoyu bula and the share of kripakiv. Varvara Petrivna did not let the outside in, she pretended.
In the home environment, the assistant tried to inherit the crowned individuals. Creepy people rejoiced among themselves with court ranks: she had a minister of the court, a minister of post. Correspondence of Varvara Petrivna was submitted to the silver transfer. As if Mrs. Bula was pleased with the taking away of the sheets, everyone was glad, as if on the contrary, then everyone, having clouded the bottom, closed it. The guests hurried to leave the booths.
Varvara Petrivna was terrifying in anger, she could get angry through the least dribnitsa. A clerk, like a lad, making such a flurry. As if the hour of the lady’s walk in the garden, two krіpaks, occupied on the right, did not remember her and did not bow her, if she was walking. The helper was terribly furious, and the next day, those who were guilty were sent to Siberia.
One more glimpse of Turgenev's surprise. Varvara Petrivna already loved flowers, especially tulips. Prote її predilection for quiti was very costly for the gardeners. As if there was an expensive tulip from a flower bed. They didn’t know the blame, and for that they blamed the flocks of all the gardeners.
The second twist. The writer's mother has one krіpak talented boy. Vin is also fond of little ones. Varvara Petrivna went a long way to study painting as far as Moscow. Unexpectedly, you were asked to paint a stele in the Moscow theater. If the helper knew about it, she turned the artist to the village and forced him to write from the nature of justice.
“I wrote them,” Turgenev himself said, “by the thousands—and gardens, and forests, writing with hatred, with tears ... the stench stole me. Bіdolakha was torn, skregotіv teeth - drunk and died.
The bitterness of Varvara Petrivny swore at her beloved son. Also, it was not good for Turgenev to predict his children's fates. Yogo mother knew only one divine zasіb - rіzku. Vaughn didn't show how you can whine without her.
Little Turgenev was often flogged by the children. Turgenev knew for a year: “They fought me for all sorts of rubbish, not enough for a day.”
Like an old hanger-on, Varvara Petrivna was gossiping on her son. Turgenev guessing that mothers without a court of justice and spitting up the waters began yoga sikti. Shekla with her hands, and with all your blessings say, for what you are being punished, she said: you know it yourself, guess it yourself, guess it yourself, for what I’m saying.
The lad, not knowing what it was for, not knowing who to confess to, he was overwhelmed for three days. The lad is ready to rush into the house, and then vryatuv yogo German tutor. After talking with the mother, the boy was given a calm one.
In the childhood of Turgenev, I was a big, simple child. You often had to pay for something. To Turgenev it was this fate, if the Baikar sings on a visit to Varvara Petrivnya. The lad was asked to read one of the guests' tales. Vіn willingly tse robiv, but at the end of the great zhahu otochyuchih said that yoga tales are good, but richly better. Behind some dzherels for cemati yogo especially hung sharply, for others - the boy was not punished once.
Turgenev repeatedly recognized that the child's rocky yoga trimali in zhakovy mittens and his mother's wines were afraid like fire. Vіn z gіrkotoyu having shown that there is no one for you to guess your childishness, the yearning for a bright soul.
From the childish fates of Turgenev, they hated the fortress and, having given themselves an oath, never raise their hands on the people, even if they have a fallow species.
“Hatred to the strong right - already lived in me, - writing Turgenev, - out, among others, was the reason that I, scho virіs in the middle of the battle, in that katuvan, without defiling my hands with my own blow - ale before the “Notes of Thought” was far. I'm just a boy - not a little child.
Nadali, having survived the suvori fates of childishness, having gained enlightenment and becoming a writer, Turgenev directed all his literature and enormous activity against the yoke of violence that was panned in Russia. To the blessings of which were miraculous anti-krіposnitskiy rozpovіdі. Most of them went up to the book "Notes of the Mind".
2.5. Real podії, laying the basis of opovіdanny
Before them, close behind the light is that rozpovid "Mumu". Serving as a material for the writing, it was a daytime vipadok, which was placed in Moscow on Ostozhentsi in booth No. 37.
The prototypes of the leading heroes of the story are well-known people to Turgenev: yoga mother and doorman Andriy, who is alive at his house.
Like, about her mother, Varvara Petrivna commemorated a peasant of a rich stock, who had nothing to say about the rise of the pan: wine and boon. He was worthy of an original post, and Andriy was taken to Spaska as a doorman. From the first hour of the day, having taken a new name - Nimiy.
“Varvara Petrivna was hounded by her giant doorkeeper,” she confessed. garniy kozhoshok, and pleated lining or a blue armyak. Moscow has a green gleaming barrel and beautiful sulfur in apples, the factory's kin, with which Andriy їzdiv fetched water, were even more popular beating the fountain near the Oleksandrivsky garden. There, they recognized Turgenev’s Mute, they chimed him in a friendly way, and explained signs to him.
Nimiy the doorman Andriy, like Gerasim, knew and gave a homeless dog a stump. Sound to her. But the dog was not worthy of the lady, and she punished her to drown. Nimiy vikonav the order of the lady, having continued to live peacefully and pratsyuvati with the lady. How not hot was Andriy, ale vin was left faithful to his pani, until his death he served him and, krіm neї, no one of his
sir, I don’t want to know. An eyewitness told that after that tragic story, Andriy's beloved dog, Andriy did not touch the dog.
Gerasim's testimony to "Mumu" is like a rebel. Vіn not be reconciled іz zapodіyanoy yoma panі image. As a sign of protest, the vin uniqai zhorstokoi pani to the village orat native land.
The tsarist official was spared from the secret listing of the censorship department of that hour. For some official to talk about those who read, having read the rhyme, to speak to the villagers, who take into account the landowner's temper.
This document confirms the great artistry and ideological power of Turgenev's creation.
bachiv at Gerasim's own symbol - tse isolation of the Russian people, yogo terrible strength, that nezagnennoy lagnosti ... A letter of applause, scho vin (Gerasim) to speak with a god. Tsya thought appeared as a prophet.
3. Visnovok
Let's make the same visnovki:
1. Lyudina, as she suffered suffering and pain in her childhood, entering into the growth of life, behave differently: someone, like Varvara Petrivna, becomes angry and avenging, and someone, like Turgenev, is a strange person to the suffering, ready to help people with more than a word , and th dilom.
2. Childish humiliation, image human specialty and perevagi formed the future writer's guide to strong law. Hocha Turgenev was a political fighter, but to help his literary talent, community activity Vіn fought with krіposnitskiy svavіllya.
3. “Mumu” has two forces colliding: the Russian people, straightforward and strong, and the strong light in the person of the old, whimsical, who lives out of reason. Ale Turgenev gives a new twist to this conflict: in the new hero he makes his own protest, which is like a self-sustained exit from the place to the village. Blame food, why do krіpatstvo thrive, why do the rich men forgive the panamas, whether they be baganki?
4. Information resources
1. Great chief dovidnik. Russian writers of the 19th century. M: Bustard, 2000
2. Life and creativity: Materials for an exhibition at the school child library comp. that introductory article, M.: Child literature, 1988
3. Three words about family. Literature 5th grade, ed. - M.: Mnemozina, 2010
4. . Biography. Dopomoga for uchniv. L.: "Osvita", 1976
5. History of the publication of "Mumu" Change No. 000 leaf fall 1947. [Electronic resource] / Access mode: Smena - *****> storiya-Rasskaza-mumu
6. Turgenev's selection of works and lists in 28v. Leaves. M.-L., 1961 V.2
7. Turgenev at school: A guide for readers / order. .- M: Enlightenment, 19s.
8. Sher about Russian writers. Photos. M: Child Literature, 1982, 511s.
9. Encyclopedia. What is it. Who is this. at 3t. v. 3. M.: Pedagogika - Press, 1999
Biography. Dopomoga for uchniv. - L: "Osvita", 1976
N. Biography. Help of the student. - L .: "Osvita", 1976
Biography. Dopomoga for uchniv. L.: "Osvita", 1976
Turgenev selected works and lists in 28 tons. Leaves. M.-L., 1961, T 2 p.323
In the same place - with. 389
Life and creativity: materials for exhibition at school and children's library comp. that introductory article, M.: Child literature, 1988
Spogadіv about sіm'yu. Literature 5th grade, ed. - M: Mnemozina, 2010, p.58
