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Who are the “gopniks”: history and anatomy. World of modern crime

Our company has impersonal subcultures. The skin of them may have special features, paraphernalia, style of life, manner of behavior. Today we talk about gopniks.

The term itself resembles the slang word "gop", which means "strike, blow". Dictionaries of Russian language seem like a gopnik is a street robber, a hooligan.

Gopniks, stink gopis, gopota, gopori - a sign of deaky representatives of the youth. The stench is close to the criminal world, sometimes with the peculiarities of the criminal behavior. Most of these people look like disadvantaged families. Mayut low rіven osvіti. For statistics, gopniks learn how to graduate from vocational schools, technical schools. Ale and at schools їх it is also possible to tell.

The most common way to see the gopniks is to use them to pid'ezdiv and kiosks. Particularly fond of the place - lava at the yard. Here the stench is discussed by those, for example, who has a cooler car or details of the remaining beat. Spillkuvannya emotsіyne, clear obscene language. The most common use of the chanson is that it plays on a mobile phone. Gopniks love to sit on their backs. Often they drink beer from plastic cups and drink on the nose.

How gopniks dress up

Be it an informal culture, you can revitalize it for your old look. Gopniks can also make their own noteworthy features. Axis of action from them:

• sneakers supplemented with brandy, such as Adidas, Reebok, Puma;
• sports pants for the type of tights, as a rule, with one or two males at the seams;
• shkiryan jacket, call now, or a jacket like a tracksuit;
• an eight-piece cap, a baseball cap or a winter black hat (among the people "Chechen").

Gopniks have a short haircut, sometimes they lose a small forelock. Tsikavo, how the hat is worn by the gopniks. Dress up for the poppy. With this, the hat is not guilty of twisting the vuha, but on the other hand - resting on them behind.

Zagalom, these people dress up in a specific way. The inconsistency and the extreme cheapness of clothes are the main criteria for the wardrobe of a gopnik.

How to behave with gopniks

If you saw a company on the street, if you follow the vague description, then it is necessary to follow the low rules:

• Namagatisya to pass povz without turning around;
• Sliding on a trail, along a laman trajectory (yards, for example);
• Trimatize closer to the passersby - go ahead, you are not alone;
• Unique dark deserted places;
• Try not to open a dialogue with them.

If you still have a conversation with a gopnik, then you need to know how to speak to him.

How to speak with gopniks

Rozmova vydbuvaєtsya, ring out, with їхної ініціативі. You can drink a cigarette, ask for a phone call, or ask where you are going. You can only guess about their names. Prote naslіdki duzhe malopriєmnі. Gopniks are aggressive people. It is important for him to understand how to deal with gopniks. Axis for a dialogue with gopniks:

• smile, good-naturedness is always korisna;
• you can’t tell on the power supply, but if it happened, then speak briefly and at the right;
• don't beat the hell out of you;
• be left in vіchlivim and calm;
• do not speak in terms and wise words.

Bagats of people to sing food, as if fighting against gopniks. Those who have more such people are a show of equal development of the state. Zvichayno, physically reduce them not varto. Even if you attack the gopniks of the NATO, then you can make your own enemies. For this, the struggle against the gopniks is rhetorically nourishing. Ale, don’t forget about your safety. It is necessary to trim yourself in physical form. If you don’t enjoy any kind of martial arts, then employment in the gym once or twice a day will help you to be in good physical shape. In addition, the strength and vibrancy will increase. Korisno nobility and acceptance of street self-defense. It's easy to know it on the Internet, but it's easy to know it on the other side.

And what attracts you to the romance of hooliganism, the simplicity of movies and thoughts, do cheap sports clothes and chanson suit you? How to become a gopnik?

It's easy to become a gopnik. Idemo to the market and buy clothes, about which it was said more. Zavantazhuemo on the phone of the composition of a modern thug. Dress up and go to the nearest yard. Let's go to the point of being a company of gopniks. For sure you will be accepted.

Otzhe, I spodіvayus, now you know who the gopniks are. Be careful!

In the 1990s, it was assumed that the “gopniks” would take over not all the world, but they would take only one dry land.

"Gopniks" ruled the ball in all 11 time zones of Russia. Gopniks - or Russian people who adopted the style of gopniks - threw in all spheres of life, in the form of "business", de stinks played the role of lust, before politics, de stinks made the core of support for the zahidny splurge ...

Gopnik - (a normal kid, goper, gopar, gop, gopota, punks, gopson) in post-revolutionary Petrograd - a resident of the Misky Gurtozhitka Proletariat (the last hotel "Zhovtneviy", for the evidence of the fellows, who without exception went to them.) criminal society, but really - punks, drіbniy street karniy zlochinets, the main hobby of such a є vіdzhimannya among passing pennies and mobile phones, well, zvichayno, popinat emo and other representatives of less aggressive subcultures.

The soundness of the gopniks is typical and perebachuvan: Russian children of the type "don't put your finger to your mouth" with stupid persons, on whom there is only one thought "so I'm on you!"

It is more comfortable for the lads to sit on their backs, stand lower. Ale, naygolovnіshe, tse cholovіchi individuals on the planet Earth, who dare to wear gangster caps of the 1920s with chic, reshta in such caps are similar to pedikіv from theater school, like rehearsing for a musical.

Gopniks are cool, because the world has no space for self-irony. The stench is more "authentic". The proof of this is that they are fantastically relishes: sumish nesmaku, threaten that powerful "third world" noisy chic. Remember the fact that gopniks love to play techno to the fullest, sing songs and karaoke in cheap cafes with quito music, or wear cheap gostrokintsevski shkiryans under their caps-tablets in the style of ragtime of the 1920s, you can’t take their status in with them.

The history of the word, the culture of gopniks. About the word. There are few terms that can be used to denote an object. "Gop" sounds evil, stupid and funny, but not funny, so you laughed at the gopnik in disguise. The word "gopnik" is based on the abbreviation: "Soviet Gurtozhitok to the Proletariat". Add to "G.O.P." The suffix "nik" is a new biological type of preparations. Gopniks appeared after the revolution. The first gopniks came from the 1920s to Petrograd in search of robots. For hikes, the stinks were villagers, or they call me a landless erratic goll.

In the mind of "gopnik zvichayniy" you should name your specific area of ​​​​residence - Ligovsky Prospekt, Budynok 10. Vlasne, tse hotel, which is called "Zhovtneviy", and the gopniks in their own way turned into a collective gangster club. Shards of stink and in themselves in the villages were outsiders, often children from different families, and many others were already malnourished on the rahunka, as if not more, the indigenous population of Petrograd, and then Leningrad was put up to gopniks.

The stench has gone up to legends like blatars and lucky ones, which the Radian system could not slander. The stench made their own code of honor, lived by the rules of the government, made their own tattoos on their fingers, their fashion. The stench was a caste of "villains at the law" in the world of right-handed "hooligans". Later, the meaning of the word has changed, and the viraz "gopnik" has denoted some kind of dubious type with a bare head, the jacket has a tovstoy shkir, gluzlzdny shkiryany chereviks and caps-tablets.

The deyakі gopniks changed the coats of the jackets and "olіmpiyki" to the brown blazers of the Hugo Boss type, but they could not stand up to add tsyu pishnіst glittery cartoons: golden lansyugs on the hands and shiї, twisted yearbook and other. The culture of gopniks in the 90s was supported by music in the techno style. The prote of the 1990s appeared not so much as the evil of the Nation of Gopniks, but as the Cob of the Kintz.

Have the gopniks survived to this day?
Most would agree on the fact that their practical vimiranne has been grafted by two factors. First: in the 1980s and 1990s, important drugs and drugs became available everywhere.
Being introduced to such a fearless and primitive culture, like a gopnitskaya, meant that in a decade, maybe half of the individuals went to another world.

Another reason is more related to the change of dovkil. Pokhіd zakіdny bourgeois cinodnias і cultivines Okodozhani, and Torozhnosti Pokholnoshnostі, Znodatnnya І Tverzostі for Putinnaya Meaning, Scho 70-Rіchnya Tsaroyvnya Gopnik Yak King Svіti Bunterіv Raptovo Prişenty Kіnets: Rosіyani Schwidko Schvidko Znenavidіli Musdovka Susto.

It is impossible to speak so provocatively about the tragic appearance of a gopnik from the face of the earth, like the fact that Shnur from the group "Leningrad", a great fan of the gopnitskaya culture, is chosen to be admitted (maybe even more, I don't know) from the native St. Petersburg "Gopnik Museum". Shnura's group romanticizes gopniks in front of the public from the middle class, how they appreciated them, even in a similar spirit, which is unbearable, yakbi gopniks did not appear. Navitkov koliska gopnikiv - Budinok 10 on Ligovsky Prospekt - this year is nothing like a three-star hotel.

Anatomy of a gopnik. A pillbox cap is a key element along with a gopnik. Shkiryani - for heavy whippings, smugka - for any kind of dribnitsa. Vuha - sound louder, lower in the splendid homo sapiens, wails to the beats, as well as a non-standard haircut, zero. Barbecue - gopniks (like all Russians) vvazhayut that meat is the best, if it is lubricated on a chicken over fire. Sports pants and trousers are the most ergodynamic for a casual seat.

Vzuttya. Gopniks vvazhayut for better - a) gostronosі shkiryanі chereviki or b) slippers, but in the world of cultural assimilation, sometimes they put on sneakers. A glass - everyone knows that the burner is the best, if it is served warm in plastic cups. Even more importantly, a sprat of midges floated on the surface. Shkiryan's jacket, in alternative - olympic jacket. Forehead - swollen frontal parts of the recession in the form of distant ancestors - people.

Guide to the gopniks of different lands

Seeing foreign lands, Russian tourists often say that in other lands there are intelligent, kind, stylishly dressed law-abiding citizens. Hiba vy bachili at Japan's gopniks? Hi? In fact, they only stared at them to those who did not know how the stench looked. Based on this material, you know who to be afraid of, or, at the same time, in order, you can sit down and talk for life behind the cordon.

Let's get back to the classics.

"Chav" is similar to the Gypsy word "shavvi", which in translation means "child". As a rule, tse representatives of dysfunctional families, yakі live to help the unemployed. Through the cauldrons, they become objects of anger: the British say that the ledars live on their donations, not corny with suspense. In odjazі chavi give priority to sports style, wanting to be engaged in sports is rarely mentioned.
Girls-chavetti wear T-shirts that are tight, with logos of other brands, tight jeans or short backs, ugg boots or sneakers, and are especially seen in their zachіska: znebarvlena hair from large roots is pulled into a tight ponytail. Chavetti began to love glittering bijouterie that imitates gold. Both men and women rarely let a can of beer or a cigarette out of their hands, so you can boldly dress them up to the details of your wardrobe.
The music of the chawi gives priority to hip-hop and R&B, regardless of those who do not rave about racism. Chavi even love cars, but not enough patience (or you need to be adventurous) in order to save up pennies and buy a good car. Vvazhayut for better brothers get along well and spend an hour and pennies on її tuning. Speak to the characteristic slang with a strong accent, the vocabulary of the bagat to matyuki.

The Irish word "knacker", a crimson analogue of "gopnik", is used to describe people, like buying an old or sick thinness, to kill you and sell meat. You can admit that the figurative connotation is expanding in spite of all its meaning. Crimean, Irish Necker and Trochs breeze like British Chavív - the very same look and way of life. The shorthand "ned" is deciphered as "non-educated delinquent", in the translation from English - "non-illuminated evil-doer". English chavіv vіdrіznyayutsya in the main accent and addicted to fake Burberry brand caps. Often smoke hashish, which you can turn around with a cigarette. The sound of the flooring is wide, so that a special word was needed for girls in clothes, scorched with ashes of cigarettes with small pieces of hashish - "bommers".

The old look of the rich is radically different from the style of other gopniks: they wear flannel shirts, black jeans or leggings, black boots and ugg boots. Bagani roses'zhayut at the lives of Holden Commodore and Ford Falcon. On the vіdmіnu vіd іnshih gopnikіv svіtu, gods wear long hair or on the thinnest throw long forelocks.
It is impossible to say that the stench is extremely aggressive, or they are trying to get into the mobile, but at the sight of the Australians, the gods occupy the place of the unlit, immoral elements of the service. The Bogans go to the pubs, marvel at the obsession with Australian football and win the beats. The bogan girls are greeted with richly aggressive and non-ceremonial ones. The stinks while away the hour, strolling through shopping centers and supermarkets with a bowl of beer, constantly shouting and bullying other women.

In different autonomies of Spain, the subculture of the young robotic class is called differently. The common name is cani, but in fact there are more than two dozen: surmanito and uilli in Seville, burraco in Malasia, doncho in Granada, garrullo in Catalonia, ueso in Almeria, poppy in Estremadura, poker in Madrid and a lot of other autonomous names in the republics , places and villages. Just talk about the style of clothes, here everything is laid down in terms of the possibilities of a skin-covered can. If the canine has a down jacket El Niño, then we don’t know how to wind it at the sickle. Under the down jacket, you can wear a sports suit. If the lad has a relief torso, then you can put on a T-shirt more than before the Resurrection. I tі y іnshі love sleepy eyepieces and wear them, not brutally respecting at the time of rock that amount of sleepy light.
Those same stosuєtsya and baseball caps. Public transport likes to turn on music from a mobile phone, in particular flamenco, raggaton chi bacalao - a kind of club music. Understandably, the public transport can be less quiet, who does not have a good car. As a rule, the scooter Yamaha Jog-R with a replacement muffler - the factory one is too quiet. With special chic, it is important to replace the most spare parts for the scooter, so that you can quickly move faster and make your voice louder.

Njoro (also known as turro in Argentina, treba in Mexico and tukka in Venezuela) are considered to be in front of us - on the Pivdeno-American continent and dos in the last few years (or "simki", as they are called Colombians). According to the local authorities, the largest concentration of Nyoro is found in the area of ​​Medellin, like in stay rocky zmіtsnyuє svіy status of the capital of the drug trade.
El Zarco, the hero of the same-name novel by the Mexican writer Ignacio Manuel Altamirano and the film, based on yoga motives, was taken as a butt for the succession. El Zarko is the leader of the criminal gang, young and handsome, but aggressive and merciless. Like and at the same time, Nyero's uniform - updated tracksuits by Nike, Puma and Adidas. Sometimes they supplement with amulets, or with images that they hang on the neck, that dog, like to sit down. What is the worst and bigger dog, the better. Often shoot a cigarette, fifty and a telephone at passers-by. Listen to great Latin American pop, other Latin American hip-hop.
The crime of stealing money and rozpovsyudzhennya narcotics in some people earn a living in a very unusual way: trading in malt in buses, foreseeing a tragic story, or as a reminder of telenovelas (the team of my father’s twin brother drove yoga, lost his birthday). The older ones work as helpers of water, sit on side stools and take pennies from passengers, and the most grown-ups become waters and embellish their work space with icons, ensigns and key rings. At the right time, Nyero loves playing mini-football, obov'yazkovo with a naked torso, taking a photo on his mobile phone, like a Russian national navshpinki.

Cancers are seen from the overcoat with a Lacoste tracksuit (some Sergio Tacchini or Airness) and tuck in pants at the scarf. A belt bag (Lacoste) is dressed over the tracksuit, and a mobile phone hangs on a lace at the waist. Like the Spaniards, the French gopniks love to hear music in the vast places, they don’t have earphones, but their playlist is annoying: they give priority to hip-hop, R&B and we’ll forget all the tectonics.
Rakáї are shifting on mopeds, which allows the deakim of them to steal their bags from the hands of passers-by right before an hour of travel. Particularly the territory of the cancers - tse admixtures of the RER. The stench is similar to our metro, only the carriages are double-topped and narrower, and the stations are lower. There, the stinks gather in majestic groups of 15-20 people, snuggle up the girls, pour their company into such a good Frenchman, to pick up pennies or a telephone, hit on the handrails and spit on the pidlog.

In Japan, “Yankees” are called not Americans, like in the world, but Japanese youth of the robotic class with anti-social names. It is often said about them as about the future members of the yakuji, but the Yankees are richly innocent and mischief-makers are surrounded by evil villainy, hooliganism, vandalism and beats. The Yankees could have a good understanding of the simple Russian boys: and those іnshі vvazhayut for better splkuvatisya, sitting "on the courts".

The word "dres" appeared in the 1990s with sweat suits (dres), like flooded markets. It turns out that earlier, in a single subculture, the addresses were not united and they were called stench simply as hooligans or wicked evildoers. The area of ​​​​residence is the bedrooms of the great cities, so the very same as we have forgotten with richly topped houses. That's why some people proudly call themselves blokersi, that's "boys from the district." On your dress, which you respect yourself, always flaunt a pseudo-golden lancet with a cross. At the babershop, you don’t look at the dress, but you are free to go for help from your friends, or put your hair back, clearly pouring the gel on your head. Three cars give priority to them, basically they can only allow old people Volkswagen, Opel, Audi. Rise karki (shiya, scourge shiya, brothers) to ride on BMWs. Zovsіm molodі, without dosvіdu street plundering zmushenі zasuvatisya buses. Here, too, there is a culture of its own: dresses, independent of the number of brothers, occupy the rest of the sixth place.
Tim, who doesn’t have to sit on the rails, hang on the handrails, take the bus and stick to the townspeople. Sometimes, as a particularly grumbling did sounds, they can give up space to you. Vzagali, people of a frail age know the position of the lokhiv understanders, so they don’t beat them and don’t “throw them on the mobile”. What a cic, dressy, on the face of our skinny gopniks, goydaly. It is also common to breed dogs of fighting breeds (Staffordshire terriers and pit bulls).

Just as in the Moscow quarters the honor of the gopniks is always in the black-shkir gangsters, then in the provinces for the whole population there is a broad understanding of “white trash”. “Bilim smіttyam” in the 19th century began to name the white white workers, as equals with black slaves, they took the vrozha on plantations. At the same time, white trash is called the low-light Americans, whose behavior does not fit into the framework of the primordial morality. Although the stinks are not similar to the gopniks in other lands, they are taken as declassed elements.

The widest image of a white man is a white man, who lives in a trailer or wants to ride in a pickup truck, wear his armor, wear a hairband, a lot of tattoos on his body, smashed in the minds of home friends. If you work, then you earn very little, and when you take away a penny, you’ll spend money on a “new TV set” for your children, and often just take extra help without a job. Rozvaєtsya in vіdvіduvannyam "silskogo club", de obov'yazkovo vlastuє bіyku. Zhitlo - all over the country, but the largest concentration of such people - on pivdni. It resonates with patriotism and interethnic hatred.

In small towns, gangs of young people often settle down, which can be killed to a white death. At the skin settlement, sound a sprinkling of warring groups, as if they choose authority and get out of the inhabitants with a splash. The stench is more well organized, they greet the oldest member of the bandy, who distributes tasks to the youngest members. Call out all the street hooliganism, forcing pennies out of "boys and fools" or stealing with evil. Z budinkіv to blame most stereosystems and zbroyu. Some people trade drugs and scams. Tsіkavo, that such gangs have their own codes. For example, one of the rules is that everyone who is in the gang cannot hang around with these participants.

The word "ars", maybe, resembles the Moroccan "pimp". Arsi - these are young people, like unhurriedly hitayutsya grayami under the scorching Israeli sun and stick to the girls. They behave aggressively in the public places, do not hesitate to speak even loudly on the phone among unknown people (maybe to show their superiority), let them kill a stake in a car with open voices, with such a mustard they can rap a little arabska.
Arsi get into pseudo-Greek cafes, drink cheaper wine and bark at waiters and lads at court tables. Arsi are dressed in pants with a sackcloth and wear giant gold lancets - more lances on a shii, then more beautiful. Wear short zachіski "pid miner". Arsi shche and vrezlivaym stavlennyam to a woman's status, with whom the skin of the ars pragne his mother (or wanting to be one for two) freha. The word "freha" is translated from Arabic as "radist", it is called the girls without the primary rozumovyh zdіbnosti. Israeli “fresh” winds us up in front of the door.

Gopnik(also gopis, gopari, selectively - gopota , gopotin, gop'є- the word Rosіyski Movy, Shaho Varodskaya Social Status, Miskiy's Nasty Social Status, Maud Society and Maud Moral Tynology, aggressively, with a young (pіdlіktiki), Scho Volodіє Scho Krimіnalniy Sviti), Shaho often to like with dysfast informal subcultures). The term is widely used in Russia and the lands of the Soviet Socialist Republic (since the end of the XX century).

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✪ Gopniks: how do you get lost? Forgive me

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Characteristic

In the social context, the representatives of the subculture come from the outskirts of industrial places. Most of the gopniks came from disadvantaged, poor families. It is far from such moral values ​​as honesty, honesty, respect, empathy, pracity. The stench, as a rule, is vulgar and mercantile, shakhrai, shiln to meanness, for the sake of, awe, hypocrisy and kaposta. The image and behavior of a typical gopnik as a parody of representatives of the criminal world of the 1990s in Russia and other regions of the CIS. The black shkiryan jacket and tracksuit were also adopted by the apparel from them. The gopniks were busy stealing rubbish, stealing pennies, looting and beating up vipadkovy passers-by (especially at night time).

Do not call yourself “gopniks” and call them self-named “normal boys”, “real boys” or “correct boys”. The word "gopnik" should be derogatory to oneself. Sobі gopniks oppose t.z. "lohіv", prote among the gopniks there is no clear definition of "loha". At the link with the name "loh" vikoristovuetsya gopniks fallowly, in fact, it is obvious to the gopnik chi, and you can zastosovuvatisya to go to other gopniks. KRIM TSOBOV, RESERS OF THE NARK OF GOPNIKIV Vіdrіznyyuznyhuyuya aggress, etc. Suspali, Yaki Majut Bіlsh Temok Socinal, I put it in Porivnyannі z Hopniki, and Torzor Suskiyov, I try the preview of Suspiliy, Chia Dumka Orієєntovan on the progression of SPOSIB Lyttya “zahіdnі tsіnnostі” (for example, opposed to foreign culture"informal", "oppositionist").

The word has a wide breadth, like the 1980s, the fates of hundreds of quiet representatives of the youth, for which the roaming of the lane on the streets of Bulo, as the name of the Saratov doslednik Olena Bezsonova, "partially to the image, especially to the rank, that way to support the authority". On the thought of the contributor, in the 1990s, “gopis” appeared, for whom everything is typical for the life of their “grandfathers”, to which the author “with your own philosophy of life, with a light-gazer, with a way of positioning yourself in the future”. However, Bessonov appoints, that, on the vіdmіnu vіd vіd karnih zlochintsіv, “ for a modern gop, it’s more important, more important to try to slander and belittle a person, try to try to try your power over him, and then already - bring in some pennies". Proximity to the criminal world zoomed in on evil, jargon and profanity.

In the presence of the majority of informal associations of young people (for example, hippies, punks, rockers), the gopniks did not like the other population, no matter how they were called, and they saw themselves on the other side of the population group, why they screamed, they saw the subculture for themselves.

Olena Bessonov's successor signifies that on the cob Perebudov's gopniks were the only subcultures of the youth middle class, who did not drown in the music of the day. Lately, the representatives of the subculture have become smarter to thieves' music, Russian chanson (Mikhailo, Krug, Butirka group, Sergiy Nagovitsin). So too many people want "pop" (pop music), "pump" (pumping house) and "boy rap".

The name of the candidate of sociological sciences Ramil Khanipov, “The Moscow Center for the Prevention of Recklessness and Drug Abuse in St. Petersburg’s Unemployed is labeling gopniks as “informal associations” and includes them in the “aggressive” divisions. Discusії іntternet-Forum_V Talk about R_VEN Distribution of informal informal about O'єDannan: "... Vіd Kalіnіngrad to Vladivostok Gopnik Doninі є Niposhiren Lyubnoy Moldniy, Shav Vicarious, pіdkressutu Yaskravo Vyzheninalniya TA GROUP: “It’s important, plundering, hitting, like aiming for a kind of pennies ..., alcohol and cigarettes” ” .

Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Director of the New Generation project of the Hromadske Dumka Foundation Larisa Pautova in 2009, she thought that “gopota” is not less than 25 hundred today's youth. The sociologist can learn to respect people, like they can’t reach anything, without any moral values, which one knows in one’s own mass.

The head of the Moscow branch of the LDPR O. Lavrov, stating that the gopniks become the only part of the electoral base of the party:

Characteristics of rice

For example, the XIX century in the premises of the modern hotel "Zhovtneviy", which roztashovaniya on Ligovsky Prospekt in St. Petersburg, was organized by the Sovereign Prisoner's Association (GOP), where they delivered homeless children and pidlіtkіv, they were engaged in other plundering and blasphemy. After the Zhovtnevoi revolution of 1917, the Sovereign Gurtozhitok to the proletariat was organized in the same house for the same purposes. The number of small-scale evils in this region grew in sprats. The word "gopniks" appeared in the midst of the townsfolk, which was the name given to the inhabitants of the GOP from Ligovka. Appearing in the Vistula, “a number of gopniks are fighting in the leagues,” and among the inhabitants of Petrograd, then Leningrad, it was customary to incite non-violent people: “See, do you live in Ligovtsi?” .

1. aggressively lashing out
2. primitive, unilluminated lad
3. student class "G" (in the jargon of schoolchildren)

The philologist Y is suitable for her. N. Kalugina, what is meant by the word "gopnik" can be called " primitive, poorly lit young people". Sociologist Albina Garifzyanova characterizes the gopniks as "ignorant people, culturally advanced, absolutely not tolerant." Russian sociologists V.I. Dobrenkov and O.I. Kravchenko appointed that the word "gopnik" is the worst kind of word gop- the slang word zhebrakiv, which absorbed the elements of criminal culture, and meant "changing in a nichlizhtsi".

A. A. Sidorov means that the word “gopnik” is also used to designate “zhebrakiv, vagabonds, homeless people”. On Sidorov’s thought, it was significant before the revolution of 1917, if in Russia there were “punishment of a suspense pikluvannya” - the provincial committees, who had a turbota about “zhebrakiv, kalikiv, ailments, orphans, etc.”, yaki in the city special booths pikluvannya for rahunok zemstvo koshtіv. What is the meaning of the word "gopnik" like the word GOP, as deciphered as "Miske comradeship of the prize" (in the form of the word caretaker- turbota, pikluvannya). At the link with them, because they didn’t see the help of the impossible and the bezpritulny, the bagmen of the prisoner’s booths were engaged in vagrancy, femininity, and dirty villainy. To that, the word "gopnik" began to be called "tramps, rogues and zhebrakiv". The value was preserved after the Zhovtnevoy revolution of 1917. It is clear to see “Great, dark, vocabulary, Russian language” (head editor S. A. Kuznetsov) gopnik - “ people from the social bottom; tramp". Philologist T.F. Efremova, the word "gopnik" means " people who have fallen, a tramp» .

Close to the meanings of understanding: urla, hooligans, thugs, yard gangs, lumpen. [ ]

The word "gopnik" has an analogue at English language: "chav" (English - chav)- a widely used pejorative slang word that denotes a young person with a low social status, who sounds like wearing a “branded” sportswear, which is also typical for gopniks in the post-traditional space.

In addition, the current version, that the word "gopniks" is taken from the cult for samvidav fantastic story "Come on the way to Chorna Ukhuru", in which the "planet of gopniks" is described as a special evil of the world. The popularizer of this word in the cinema of the XX century Mike Naumenko in one іnterv'yu bluntly saying that having drawn the word from the work of A. Startsev and A. Dideykin. [ ]

Vocabulary of the word as a political cliché

From the end of the first decade of the 21st century, in ZMI, Russian journalists, writers, as well as opposition politicians began to sound a new ideological cliché "radical gopota". With the help of this epithet, the stench was characterized by the participants in various youth mass organizations, as they support the political course of power. First it appeared on September 29, 2008 in the Komersant newspaper at the article about the movement “Nashi”.

On February 2, 2008, the writer and television and radio presenter Viktor Shenderovich at his author's radio program "Melting Sirok", in an ironic key played a new epithet:

Vocabulary was actively victorious for ZMI, politicians and bloggers, moreover, as if on the cob it got used less in the negative key if the movement of “Ours”, then then it began to get used more widely.

On the 19th of spring 2009 the fate of the columnist Pavel Svyatenkov, under the "radio clamor" toiled at the uvaz "reactionary force, like standing on the way to the coup."

November 10, 2009 regional portals The article is related to the conflict between the editorial office of the Kaliningrad information site and the large-scale ceremonial work of the youth movement “Iduchi” and the participant of the forum “Seliger 2009” Kostyantin Minich, the yak bula is named yak “yak” Ru" is motivated to take away "radish gopota" ".

Vibration in mass culture

In films

• "Boys" is a 1983 film.
• "American" - a 1997 film.
• “Me, the name is Arlekino” - a 1988 film.
• "Odyssey 1989" - a film of 2003.
• Boomer. Film-other » 2006 rock.
• "Boys of steel" - Russian serial 2004 to rock.
• "Reketir" - a film of 2007.
• "Alien" - a film of 2010.
• "Real boys" - Russian TV series 2010 rock. Tsey series tweets large number a super-cheek of something else, which was taken for gopniks, otherwise it’s a satire on their life. The creators of the series took a neutral position, stating that "real boys" are "real", that "to live for real, and not foreshadowed, life scenarios."
• "Give the young!" - Russian sketch show (characters Bashka and Irzhaviy).
• "Gop-stop" - a film of 2010 rock.
• "Univer. Nova dormitory" - a series of 2011 rock (characters Ivanich (Maxim Ivanov) and Kisil (Oleksii Kiselov)).
• "Winter Way" - a film of 2013.
• "Law kam'yanikh jungle" - Russian crime television series 2015.
• "Everything once again" - a film of 2014 to rock.
• A documentary film from the cycle "Investigation led to ..." under the name "Zharp of death", devotions to the fight, as if driving in hooligans and gopniks.

Literature

• "Gopniki" is a book (a story and a sixth confession) by the Belarusian writer Volodymyr Kozlov.

At the music

Anonymous is dedicated to the gopniks musical works. One of the first riddles of the gopniks is noted in Leonid-Utyosov's song "Gop-with-smoke" from the yoga repertoire of 1929-1933.

The song “Gopniks” by Mike-Naumenko and the group “Zoo” () gained wide popularity. One of the couplets of the song describes the behavior of the gopniks:

A mid-warning about the gopniks' song:

"Gopota" - name musical group from St. Petersburg.

Foreign analogues

• Chav - at Great Britain
• Dresyari - near Poland
• Azzi (short for asocial) - in Nіmechchinі
• Neckery - in Ireland
• Bogany in Australia
• Cani - in Spain
• Njoro - in Colombia
• Cancer - in France
• Yankees - in Japan
• Arsi - in Israel

Div. also

Notes

1. , Gopota, -and, f., picking. Aggressively lashed out, p. 55.
2. , Gopnik, -a, m. 1. Most of the plural. Aggressive lashings. 2. Primitive, unilluminated young man. 3. School Uchen class "G", p. 55.
3. , with. 114.
4. Olena Bezsonova. Don't say "hop", still yogo don't overstretch... // www.rasklad.ru
5. Pavlo Kanigin. Gopniks // Nova Gazeta, No. 33, 12 Travnya 2008
6. Khanipov R. A."Gopniks" - Meaning, Understanding, and Elements, Representations, Subcultures, "Gopniks", in Russia // "Social, Identities, Inn, Transforming, Societies"
7. Modern juveniles // Speak Moscow, July 16, 2009
8. Mark Ames and Yasha Levin.

The subculture of gopniks is recognized by the fact that the vinicla itself in the SRSR, hot, vlasne, gopniks- you can literally know the same prosharoks of working young people from low-income families, and similar prosharkas literally in any country in that ch іnshiy period. For example, the British punks of the 1930s (do not stray from the punk subculture of the 1960s-1970s), you can read more about these reports in the article dedicated to punks. Prote votchiznyany gopniks are truly unique.

Іsnuє kіlka versіy pojzhennya word "gopnik". According to the first term, the vinnik between the 19th and 20th centuries, and on the right it was like this: near St. Petersburg, the Sovereign comradeship of pikluvannya was ruled, where they helped homeless people who were engaged in theft and hooliganism. Possibly, the word "gopnik" began to get accustomed to a hundred and hundreds of bezpritulnyh. The second option: at the future Sovereign comradeship after the revolution of 1917, a civil guild for the proletariat was organized, a kind of victory for the proletariat, which was the first success. And in that, and in a different way, the word "gopnik" was used as an abbreviation of these institutions. Another version seems to be that the word "gopnik" came from the villainous jargon. For this version, the gopniks were called villains, they are engaged in gop-stop (for the butt of other evil "specializations": the intestinal villain - "shchipach", driving in - "mokrushnik", etc.). The deyakі say that "gopnik" looks like an abbreviation for "hulk of unsafe behavior." However, in all of these behaviors, a gopnik is called a social type with villainous manners. Especially gostro hopivska subculture emerged in the 1970s-1980s. Gopnik declared themselves among the numerical beats of the same Radyansky informals - punks and metalists. From that hour, the word "gopnik" has gone up to our lexicon.

Among the musical likeness of the gopniks - thieves chanson, rap that low-grade pop. Gopniks cannot imagine their collective walks without listening to their favorite music. Radyansk gopniks listened to music on cassette tape recorders, which work on batteries. Gopnik, who carried a “mafon” from himself, being especially shabby among the “kentiv”. Nine gopniks listen to music from mobile phones. Ninish gopniks are addicted chanuvals of the creativity of such groups as "Factor-2", "Sector Gaza", "Butirka", "Leningrad", "Kasta", "Pokhmillya" and vikonavtsiv Noggano, rapper Syavi toshcho.
In this way, all signs of the gopnik subculture are their own ideological principles, musical tastes, their own style in clothes, and also the incomparable style of behavior. The low moral and aesthetic development, the low spiritual rіven of the gopniks signify good behavior. Young people like to live “for understanding”, put on a “clear” sports suit and go to drink beer with the “boys”. And the best thing is that the number of such bugs doesn't change.