Musical creations of all composers. The names of the places with the most beautiful girls
Composers-classics in the world. The skin named after a musical genius is a unique individuality in the history of culture.
What is classical music
Classical music - enchanting melodies, created by talented authors, who are dutifully called classical composers. Create something unique and always be demanded by vicons and listeners. Classical, from one side, it is customary to call strict, glubokosmist music, which cannot be seen directly: rock, jazz, folk, pop, chanson is skinny. From the other side, in the historical development of music, the period of the end of the XIII - the beginning of the XX century, the titles of classicism.
The classical themes are reminiscent of the sublime intonation, vishukanist, variegated tone and harmony. The stench is positively injected into the emotional light of the grown-up children.
Etapi development of classical music. Here is a short description and main representatives
In the history of development classical music you can see the steps:
- Renaissance or Renaissance epoch - the beginning of the 14th - the last quarter of the 16th century. In Spain and England, the period of Revival took place until the beginning of the 17th century.
- Baroque - came to replace the Renaissance and continued until the beginning of the 18th century. The center of the style was Spain.
- Classicism - the period of development of European culture from the beginning of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th century.
- Romanticism is straight forward, opposite to classicism. Trivalo until the middle of the 19th century.
- Classics of the 20th century - the current era.
Brief description of the main representatives of cultural periods
1. The Renaissance is a tribal period for the development of all direct cultures. - Thomas Tallis, Giovanni and Palestina, T. L. de Victoria folded and deprived the immortal creations of the patches.
2. Baroque - the epoch has new musical forms: polyphony, operas. In the same period, Bach, Handel, Vivaldi created their famous works. Bach's fugues were inspired to the point of being able to classicism: obov'yazkove dotrimanny canons.
3. Classicism. Vidensk classics-composers who created their immortal works for the sake of classicism: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. The sonata form appears, the warehouse for the orchestra grows. And Haydn is reminiscent of the great works of Bach with the clumsy and sublime melodies. Tse still bula classics, pragnennya thoroughness. Beethoven's works are the borderline between romantic and classical styles. The music of L. van Beethoven has more sensitivity and bitterness, lower rational canon. We saw such important genres as symphony, sonata, suite, opera. Beethoven gave the beginning of the romantic period.
4. Romanticism. Musical creations are dominated by color and drama. Various song genres are being formed, for example, baladi. We got to know the work for the piano of Liszt and Chopin. Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Schubert declined the traditions of romanticism.
5. Classics of the 20th century - characterized by the authors' efforts to innovation in melodies, vinyl terms: aleatoric, atonalism. Works of Stravinsky, Rakhmaninov, Glass lie down to the classical format.
Russian classical composers
Tchaikovsky P.I. - Russian composer, music critic, community child, teacher, conductor. Do some naivikonanishi. The stench is wide, easily accepted, exudes the poetic self-sufficiency of the Russian soul, pictorial pictures of Russian nature. The composer created 6 ballets, 10 operas, over a hundred romances, 6 symphonies. The ballet "Swan Lake", the opera "Evgen Onegin", "Children's Album" are seen by the whole world.
Rakhmaninov S.V. - Create a prominent composer of emotions and life, and deaks - dramatic for zmist. Їхні genres are varied: from small p'єs to concerts and operas. Creation of the author's transcendence: opera stingy face”, “Aleko” for the Pushkin poem “Tsigani”, “Francesca and Rimіnі” for the plot, which is behind the scenes “ Divine Comedy» Dante, poem "Call"; suite "Symphonic dances"; piano concertos; vocals for voice with piano accompaniment.
Borodin O.P. used as a composer, teacher, chemist, healer. The most significant work is the opera "Prince Igor" by historical creation"A word about the departure of Igor" was written by the author Mayzha 18 years ago. During his life, Borodin did not reach the end, but after his death, the opera was completed by A. Glazunov and N. Rimsky-Korsakov. The great composer is the founder of classical quartets and symphonies in Russia. The "Bogatyr" symphony is the crowning glory of the worldly and Russian national-heroic symphony. Significant recognition of instrumental chamber, First and Other quartets. One of the first impressions of the romance of rich posts from old Russian literature.
Great musicians
M.P. Mussorgsky, about which one can say - he is a great realist composer, a courageous innovator who deals with social problems, a wonderful pianist and a wonderful vocalist. The most important musical creationsє Opera "Boris Godunov" for dramatic creation A.S. Pushkin and "Khovanshchina" - folk musical drama, leading chinny character tsikh operas - povstaly people іz rіznih suspіlny prosharkіv; creative cycle "Images from exhibitions", inspired by Hartmann's robots.
Glinka M.I. - Vіdomy Russian composer, the founder of the classical music directly in Russian musical culture. Vin having completed the process of creating a school of Russian composers, based on the value of folk and professional music. Create a master permeated with love to the Batkivshchyna, inspire the light-seeing straightness of people of that historical era. All-world famous folk drama "Ivan Susanin" and fairy-tale opera "Ruslan and Lyudmila" became new trends in Russian opera. Symphonic works of Kamarinska and Glinka's Spanish Overture are the foundations of Russian symphony.
Rimsky-Korsakov N.A. - talented Russian composer, naval officer, teacher, publicist. There are two currents in his creativity: the historical one ("The Tsar's Named", "The Woman of Pskov") and the kazkova ("Sadko", "The Snow Maiden", the suite "Scheherazade"). Vіdmіnna singularity the works of the composer: self-reliance based on classical values, homophony in the harmonic inspiration of early works. You can create your own handwriting: original orchestral solutions with inaudibly inspired vocal scores, which are the main ones.
Russian classical composers tried to imitate the authoritative national thought and folklore in their works.
European culture
The classical composers Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven lived near the capital of musical culture at that time - Vidni. Genius in the common maisterna vikonavstvo, miraculous compositional solutions, victoria of various musical styles: from folk spivu to polyphonic development of musical themes. For the great classics of power, Rozum's creative activity, competence, and clarity of inspirational musical forms are all-powerful. In their creations, intelligence and emotions, tragic and comical warehouses, insensitivity and arrogance are organically brought together.
Beethoven and Haydn gravitated towards instrumental compositions, Mozart went into maisterno like opera, and orchestral creations. Beethoven was an inexhaustible creator of heroic works, Haydn appreciated that he successfully won humor, folk-genre types in creativity, Mozart was a universal composer.
Mozart is the creator of the sonata instrumental form. Beethoven, having perfected її, having reached unperfect heights. The period became the period of the quartet rosette. Haydn, followed by Beethoven and Mozart, make a significant contribution to the development of this genre.
Italian masters
Giuseppe Verdi is a prominent musician of the 19th century, developing the traditional Italian opera. Mav bezdogannu meisternist. The culmination of this composer's activity was the operatic works of "Il trovatore", "La Traviata", "Othello", "Aida".
Niccolo Paganini - born in Nice, one of the most musically gifted specialties of the 18-19th century. Virtuously led the violin. Folding caprices, sonatas, quartets for violin, guitar, viola and cello. Writing concerti for violin and orchestra.
Gioacchino of Russia - creating in the 19th century. Author of spiritual and chamber music, writing 39 operas. Vidatni create - "The Barber of Sevil", "Othello", "Popelyushka", "Magpie-villain", "Semiramida".
Antonio Vivaldi is one of the greatest representatives of the violin art of the 18th century. Popularity by adding fire to your greatest robot view- 4 violin concertos "Pori rock". Having lived at random for a long time, a creative life, having sung 90 operas.
The famous Italian classical composers have deprived the eternal musical recession. These cantati, sonati, serenadi, symphonies, operas will bring satisfaction to more than one generation.
Peculiarities of spriynyattya music by a child
Listening to good music positively infuses the child's psycho-emotional development, so child psychologists respect it. Good music brings it to the level of art and forms an aesthetic relish, that's how teachers care.
A lot of works were created by classical composers for children, teaching their psychology, adopting and specificity of the voice, that is for hearing, and others they composed for Christians-viconauts of different p'єsi, which are easily accepted by ear and technically accessible.
"Children's Album" by Tchaikovsky P.I. for little pianists. This album is dedicated to the nephew, who loved music and was already a gifted child. The collection has 20 p's, some of them created on the basis of folklore material: Neapolitan motifs, Russian dance, Tyrolean and French melodies. Collection "Children's Songs" by Tchaikovsky P.I. rozrakhovaniya at the hearing welcomed by a childish audience. Songs of an optimistic mood about spring, birds, a blooming garden (“My Garden”), about speaking to Christ and God (“Before Christ is not a garden”).
Baby classic
For children, there were a lot of classical composers, the list of works of which is even more varied.
Prokof'ev S.S. “Petya and Vovk” is a symphonic tale for children. Zavdyaki tsіy kaztsі children know z musical instruments symphony orchestra. The text of the tale was written by Prokofiev himself.
Schumann R. "Children's scenes" - these are small notes of explanation with an unpredictable plot, written for grown-up vicons, tell me about childishness.
Cycle for pianoforte Debussy "Child's Cot".
Ravel M. "Mother Goose" based on the tales of Ch. Perrault.
Bartok B. "First Lessons at the Piano".
Cycles for children Gavrilova S. "For the smallest"; "Heroes of fairy tales"; "Boys about animals."
Shostakovich D. "Album of piano pieces for children".
Bach I.S. "Notny zoshit Anni Magdalen Bach". Teach your children music, making special songs for them and right for the development of technical skills.
Haydn J. - great classical symphony. Having created a special symphony under the name "Child". Vikoristovuvanі іnstrumenti: the nightingale of clay, the trill, the zozulya - give it an unspeakable sound, the child will zaderikuvat.
Saint-Saens K., having invented a fantasy for an orchestra and 2 pianos under the name “Carnival of Creatures”, in a musical way, masterfully conveyed the chirping of chickens, the roar of a lion, the complacency of an elephant, and the yoga manner of a shifting, a boisterous-wreathed swan.
Putting compositions for the little ones and the youth, the great classical composers scribbled about the Tsikavih storylines create, the availability of the proponated material with the improvement of the age of the listener.
Serenade - a song about a kohannya
How to melt the heart of an impregnable beauty? Vikonati serenade for her, reminiscent of love and romance. There are few who are ready to venture into such a vchinok. The hour does not sound. Ale scenes from films, de privabliviy cholovіk vykonuє important song and the sounds of the guitar for his kohanoi, do not deprive them of beautiful osіb. A serenade is a sign of witnessing in a kohanna.
history serenade and faceless cіkavih facts read on our side.
What is a serenade?
In Italian language, the word serenata is translated as "clear, clear". Vvazhaєtsya, scho vіd new i be like the name of the genre. You can feel that in the serenade that latin movi: the word sera or "pіznіy" once again resounds on the evening character of the song. Walk out, serenade - literally just spiv the sky at the evening time.
Why serenade such a person?
We are in front of the privacy of the situation, in which case it won't. All the action will tell the theatrical performance, if you take a young person in your hands guitar she sleeps for her wife. The serenade is the story of two people, told by my music.
The melody is spoofed. Sum, turmoil, tenderness, stickiness, warmth - emotions are a little on the skin note.
The musical motif resonates with gnuchkist. The new one has an introduction, a change in intonation and a climax.
All tse i zmushuє to be heard by serenades.
Popular Serenades
- "Evening Serenade" Franz Schubert. German won to sound like Standchen. The song went up to the collection of "Swan Song", as it blew the light from 1828 roci. This tvir was published after the death of the genius composer. Lyudvig Relshtab wrote the text of the song, and N.P. Ogariv. “My song is to fly from blessings ...” - from such words the serenade begins.
"Evening Serenade" (rumored)
"Little Night Serenade" Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This is a classic, created in 1787, and a reference to the reference serenade of the past era.
"Little Night Serenade" (rumored)
Serenade for string orchestra bula written Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. Nathnennyam for the composer was the creativity of Mozart. Previously, the tvir was vikonano near St. Petersburg in 1881 roci.
Serenade for string orchestra (rumour)
"Spanish Serenade", created by Isaac Albenis Tsey, the Spanish composer did not allow himself to write music in the national soul. Zavdyaki tsomu in the yoga serenade, the atmosphere of Spain is perceived, if it was accepted to be examined for help of the song.
"Troubadour Serenade" Viconan Muslim Magomayev. Most of this song looks like “Promin of the Golden Sun”, without which the radian cartoon “The Bremen Musicians” can be easily revealed. And let M. Magomayev no longer sing the part of the main character, but the serenade became a real hit. Night, moon, guitar, calm melody again reflect the specifics of the right love song. Ale naygolovnіshe - the peculiarity of the troubadour. The very stench stinked Europe, writing lyrical serenades about charming ladies.
"Serenade Troubadour" (rumored)
History of Serenade
The origin of this genre peregukuєtsya from the epoch of the Middle Ages and invariably associated with the faces. A valiant warrior who, standing on one knee, knows his feelings in his lady's heart - literally such pictures are drawn for the words "serenade". In fact, the first serenades were sung by troubadours and sing-music, which began to appear in Europe in the XII-XIII centuries.
The cult of the “beautiful lady” was the leading one among the creativity of troubadours. It was not possible with tsomu and without those courtly kokhannya, under which one rose gallantly to a representative of a beautiful state. And tse, with his blackness, brought to the lyrics large number love stories
De shukati dzherela serenadi? In Italy and Spain. Here itself, under the hot prominences of the sun, and the victors of the first songs, who praised the beauty of the woman. The troubadours' songs were sung together by the simple townsfolk. At the period of the early Middle Ages, the serenades of the elitist households are melting: they begin to be heard at the houses of famous people. One of the mischiefs of the city was "musical sound" under the sounds of drums, violins and guitars, if the garni melody reminded the streets and praised the hearts of all the dying.
From the 17th century, a new round of development of the genre begins. Vin literally penetrated all the versts of the household: from other craftsmen to the royal court. Ale, the main changes are coming from the open theater. It appeared that the serenade with її theatricality laconically intertwined with the dramatic opera scene. Songs of poets-musicians become the basis of rich arias.
At one time there is a development of orchestral art. Serenade ensembles are playing. At your vіka, the stench of the big one was formed from wind instruments. The sound of the strings brought the trochs a year before them. At the same time they serenaded just the sky at the evening hour, if the expanse was more like a light star and sharudinnyam of food cloths.
L. Bokkerini, I. Haydn Ta Y. Toyoshi, V.A. Mozart, F. Schubert - composers, whose names are invariably associated with the serenade genre. Zavdyaki їm lyrical song continued to live in the hearts of Europeans.
In XIX, interest in orchestral serenades begins to fade. The genre is being redefined to satisfy the public's interests. So the vocal serenade settles down, that the romance is conjured up. It begins to penetrate musicals, films and performances.
How to develop straight ahead, it is important to say navіt fahivtsі. Htos bachit yoga zgasannya, htos anger with other genres. There is only one thing in music studies: the docks in the hearts of people are a place for a kohanny, a serenade is not known.
Like a serenade appeared at Russia?
St. Petersburg, ear of the XVIII century. The very same Russian Empire passed through the hands of Peter I, who was not a baiduzh to European culture. Same yoma mi y zavdyachuemo by the appearance of a serenade. While Europe was acknowledging the boisterous rozkvit of this genre, Russia was no longer reaching the western traditions and adopted the “wonderful” dosvіd.
A serenade in the Petrovsky era was a roar for great people. Romantic songs were typical for courtiers. The reception of those light melodies at the viconan orchestra was accompanied by the imperial family for an hour in nature, secular visits could not do without them.
But how can that expression be sensible? Nothing has changed on the Russian land. The butt is the history of Count P.A. Zubova and Grand Duchess Elizaveta Oleksiivna. For the help of eyewitnesses, the count, for help in serenade, tried to turn respect to his person, which he bent and praised the princess.
In Russia, the serenade genre has also appeared - music on the water. Honorable individuals did not care about listening to the melody tunes for the hour of the river walks. At that hour, a great number of musicians were held in court, which allowed them to bring a note of pomposity and luxury to the splendidly.
Like the 18th century, serenades penetrate the music salons of St. Petersburg, de-vital theatrical and game atmosphere. Love poetry develops overnight, literally created for the whole genre of song. All mind to sprout the development of a vocal serenade. But the Russian poets did not hurry to change the typical European plot into Russian. That's why in the songs the balcony and the stars, the trojands, were so small guitar And, amazingly, a beautiful young Spaniard/Italian.
Tsіkavі facts
In the Middle Ages, when the genre was born, few people called songs under the balcony serenades. Sound pid tsim directly hovavsya canson, balad too thin.
The Festival of Serenades will take place at Teoro's pivdnі Іtalії. Yoga essence is to be attacked. Five girls on the balconies listen to the songs of the vicons of their wives. It's not enough to serenade ale. After the theatrical performance, the youths rise to the balconies and offer red trojands to their ladies. The final day is a kiss.
Serenade chi serenata? Fakhіvtsі razmezhovuyut і і vyattya. So, under a serenade, a lyrical song is understood, and a serenata means a dramatic composition.
On the pivdnі Іtalії it is often possible to dance the scenes of propositions of the hand and the heart in the best traditions of the serenade. Everything starts in the evening ahead of the fun. The adverbs go to the balcony of your kohanoi in honed musicians and begin to play romantic songs for her. Vіn chekaє, the docks at the vіknakh її kіmnati ignite light, and she herself will go to the balcony. She was named Tsimi Diyas, giving her official status to the school. Now you can start a spring festivities that are filled with Italian herbs, about which the fathers of the girl have already been told.
On the island of Formosa in the Pacific Ocean, there is also a tradition of prodding one's hand and heart for the help of one's own serenade. Why own? Because the guitar here is replaced by a self-styled harp made of bamboo needles and hanks, and the balcony is a splendid khatini. That one is a little similar to a gallant man: he saw a robe in a new representative of a mist tribe. Ale, the essence of the sound becomes immutable. As soon as a girl comes out of a hut and takes a potential cloak destined for the edge, then the young begin to live at once. If it goes into the glib of khatini, then the formosa is left alone.
I am particularly addicted to serenading the Mexicans. Wide-stated sombreros, embroidered boleros and guitars are permanent attributes of the mіstsevih musicians, who are called mariachis. Stinks serenades… lie. So zakokhaniya bazhaє his name of a good wound. Feel the music about the 5th wound - a whole normal thing for Mexicans. Pіsnі sound doti, docks the girl will not appear from the window or not go to the balcony. Before speech, a serenade in Mexico is called a mania.
“The Girl with the Guitar”, “Come Tomorrow”, “Dog in the Blue”, “Sunny Valley Serenade”, “Godly Decays” are a small part of the films, de heroes sing the serenade.
The serenade is inevitably associated with love and romance. And it’s not surprising, even if the genre of creations is known to be familiar to you yourself, as it could make your heart beat more often.
Video: hear the Serenade
We offer a list of 10 composers who are known to you. About the skin of them, it can be said with confidence that he is the greatest composer, who, if it’s true, if it’s really impossible, she can’t, equal the music, written in a stretch for a hundred years. However, composers are seen among their peers as composers, who composed the music of the highest level and jumped between classical music and new ones. The list does not avenge any order, on the basis of significance or special advantages. Just 10 great composers who are known to you.
The skin composer is accompanied by a good citation of the fact of his life, if you remember that you will be like an expert. And having crossed over for permission to be called, you know yoga again biography. And of course, you can listen to one of the famous creations of the skin master.
The most important post of light classical music. One of the biggest victorious composers in the world. Created in all genres, which were created at the beginning of the day, including opera, ballet, music to dramatic performances, choral creations. The most important in yoga are instrumental works: pianoforte, violin and cello sonatas, concertos for pianoforte, for violin, quartet, overture, symphony. The founder of the romantic period in classical music.
Cicavia fact.
Beethoven wanted to dedicate his third symphony (1804) on the cob to Napoleon, the composer of the suffocations of the specialty of the people, who, giving up richly on the cob of his rightful heroes. But if Napoleon voted himself emperor, Beethoven re-christened his dedication to the title arch and wrote only one word - "Heroic".
"Monthly Sonata" by L. Beethoven, listen:
2. (1685-1750)
German composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One z the greatest composers history of music. During his life, Bach wrote over 1000 works. Yoga creativity presents all significant genres for that hour, the Crimean opera; Vіn uzgalniv reaching the musical art of the baroque period. The ancestor of the most famous musical dynasty.
Cicavia fact.
For the life of Bach, there were many underestimations, that less than a dozen of his works were instructed.
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor by J.S. Bach, listen:
3. (1756-1791)
The great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, a representative of the Vidensk classical school, a virtuoso violinist, harpsichordist, organist, conductor, a phenomenal ear for music, memory and building to improvisation. Like a composer, what a reach for success in any genre, he is rightfully considered one of the greatest composers in the history of classical music.
Cicavia fact.
While still a child, Mozart remembered and wrote down Miserere (cat. sing to the text of the 50th psalm of David) Italian Grigorio Allegri, having listened to yoga only once.
"Little Night Serenade" by W.O. Mozart, listen:
4. (1813-1883)
German composer, conductor, playwright, philosopher. Having plunged into European culture at the turn of the XIX-XX century, especially modernism. Wagner's operas strike with their grandiose scale and eternal human values.
Cicavia fact.
Wagner took the fate of the recent revolution of 1848-1849 near the city of Nimechchina and was embarrassed about being arrested by Franz Liszt.
"The Polit of the Valkyries" from R. Wagner's opera "The Valkyrie", listen to
5. (1840-1893)
Italian composer, central figure of the Italian opera school. Verdі mav almost scenes, temperament and bezdogannu mesternist. Vіn revisiting operatic traditions (on Wagner's vision), but developing them at the same time (traditions of Italian opera), transforming іtaliysk opera, imbuing it with realism, putting on the unity of the whole.
Cicavia fact.
Verdi became an Italian nationalist and was elected to the first Italian parliament in 1860, after voting for the independence of Italy from Austria.
Overture to D.Verdi's opera "La traviata", listen:
7. Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky (1882-1971)
Russian (American - after the emigration) composer, conductor, pianist. One of the most important composers of the XX century. The creativity of Stravinsky was one of the most popular kar'ieri, although in different periods the style of his creations was different, but having lost the haircut and the Russian roots, as it was seen in all his robots, yoga was carried to the last innovators of the twentieth century. Yogo іnnovatsіyne vikoristannya rhythm and harmony suffocated and sighed rich musicians, and not less so in classical music.
Cicavia fact.
Before the hour of the First Light War, the Roman miters confiscated the portrait of Stravinsky, the works of Pablo Picasso, if the composer had left Italy. A portrait of letters of spelling in a futuristic manner, and the mittens took qі mugs and lines as if they were encrypted secret materials.
Suite from I.F. Stravinsky's ballet "The Firebird", listen:
8. Johann Strauss (1825-1899)
Austrian composer of light music, conductor and violinist. "King of Waltzes", he created in the genre of dance music and opera. This musical recession has over 500 waltzes, lekіv, quadrilles and other types of dance music, as well as a sprig of operettas and ballets. Zavdyaki youmu waltz became extremely popular in the 19th century.
Cicavia fact.
Father of Johann Strauss - also Johann and also Vіdomy musician That "king of waltzes" is called a young abo son, his brothers Josef and Eduard were also famous composers.
Waltz by I.Strauss "On the Beautiful Danube", listen:
9. Sergiy Vasilovich Rakhmaninov (1873-1943)
Austrian composer, one of the prominent representatives of the Vienna classical music music school she is one of the founders of romanticism in music. For my short life Schubert made a significant contribution to the orchestra, chamber piano music, which has plunged into the whole generation of composers. Proteas the most beautiful yogo brought a letter to the development of German romances, having created over 600 such wines.
Cicavia fact.
Schubert's friends and fellow musicians got together and sang Schubert's music. Tsі zustrіchі took away the name "Schubertiadi" (Schubertiads). Be the first fan club!
"Ave Maria" by F.P. Schubert, listen:
Continuing the theme of the great composers, such as you are guilty of nobility, new material.
Anna Karenina. Lev Tolstoy
The greatest history of hunting of all hours of that people. The story, which did not leave the stage bridges, was screened impersonally once - and did not lose the boundless enchantment of passion - the passion of the malignant, ruinous, blind - but then more bewitched by its greatness.
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Meister and Margarita. Mikhailo Bulgakov
Tse - the most mysterious of novels in the history of domestic literature of the 20th century. This novel, which may be officially called “The Gospel of Satan”. Tse - "Maister and Margarita". A book that can be read and re-read dozens, hundreds of times, but a smut, in which it is impossible to comprehend everything. Ozhe, what are the sides of “Maistra and Margaret” dictated by the Forces of Light?
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Thunder Pass. Emily Bronte
A mystery novel that has won up to a dozen of the best novels of all times and peoples! A history of turbulent, truly demonic addictions, as if rozburhuu reveals the reader's axis for over a hundred years already. Keti gave her heart to her cousin brother, but ambition and the heat of wealth are shoved in abundance. The barrage of pulls turns into a curse for the secret cochants, and once.
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Eugene Onegin. Oleksandr Pushkin
“Have you read "Onegin"? What can you say about Onegin? Axis of nourishment, repeating without interruption among the number of writers and Russian readers, ”signifying the next chapter of the novel, the writer, accepting the writer, before the speech, the hero of Pushkin’s epigram Thaddeus Bul-garin. For a long time ONEGIN has not been accepted to evaluate. Speaking in the words of Bulgarin, in “writing with Pushkin's verses. Which is enough.”
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The cathedral Our Lady of Paris. Victor Hugo
History, which survived a century, became a canon and gave its heroes the glory of nominal images. The history of the catastrophe and the tragedy. Kokhannya is quiet, to whom love was not given and not allowed - by a religious dignity, a physical illness or someone else's evil will. The gypsy Esmeralda and the deaf hunchback Quasimodo, the priest Frollo and the captain of the royal archers Phoebus de Chateauper, the beautiful Fleur-de-Lis and Gringoire sings.
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Seen in the wind. Margaret Mitchell
The great saga about the Gromadyansky war in the USA and about the share of stubborn and ready to go over the heads of Scarlett O'Hara was first published over 70 years ago and not old dossi. The only novel by Margaret Mitchell, for which she won the Pulitzer Prize. The story about a woman.
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Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare
Tse is a real tragedy about a mess, like a building creation of a human genius. Tragedy, how they screened and screened. Tragedy, how not to leave the theatrical bridges dosi - and dosi sound like it was written before. Go rocky that century. But one thing is left behind and forever is left behind with the inevitable: “There is no more confusion in the world, a lower story about Romeo and Juliet ...”
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Great Gatsby. Francis Fitzgerald
“The Great Gatsby” is the pinnacle of Fitzgerald's work, and one of the greatest achievements of the worldly prose of the 20th century. Wanting to see the novel in the "boom" of the twenty years of the last century, if the statues fought literally for nothing and in the meantime the evil-doers became millionaires, the book is alive in an hour, more, talking about the evil fate of the generation of "the century of jazz".
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Three Musketeers. Alexandre Dumas
The most famous historical adventurous novel by Oleksandr Dumas tells about the usefulness of the Gascon d'Artagnan and his friend-musketeers at the court of King Louis XIII.
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Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandre Dumas
The book has one of the most insipid ideas suitable novels classics of French literature of the 19th century by Oleksandr Dumas.
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Triumphal arch. Erikh Remarque
One of the most beautiful and most tragic novels about kohanny in the history of European literature. The story of the journey from the Nazi Nazi era of Dr. Ravik and the beautiful Joan Madou, who got lost in the "unbearable lightness of the butt", is seen in the pre-war Paris. І a disturbing hour, if you happen to know and die, one by one, two by one become one of the leading heroes of the "Arc of Triumph".
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What a laugh. Victor Hugo
Gwynplaine is the lord of the people, the children were sold to the gangsters-comprachikos, who made the children of the fair blasphemy, wielding the mask of “eternal laughter” (at the courts of the European nobility at that time there was a fashion for kalik and virodkіv, yak added gospodars). Trample all the tests, Gwynplaine saved the best human traits and his kohannya.
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Martin Eden. Jack London
Forgive the sailors, in which it is easy to recognize the author himself, to go through the old, new path to literary immortality ... By the will of the quick, who leaned against the svіtskomu suspіlstvі, Martin Iden is virtuously happy and zdivatovaniya ... Morse, so unlike all people, who knew their wines before... Now, two hundred and forty stand in front of him.
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Sister Kerry. Theodore Dreiser
Seeing the first novel by Theodore Dreiser was so difficult that it brought his creator to a severe depression. And a little further away, the share of the novel “Sister Kerry” seemed to be happy: a lot of foreign language was translated, revisited in millions of copies. New and new generations of readers are happy with the ups and downs of the Caroline Miber.
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American disaster. Theodore Dreiser
The novel "American Tragedy" is the pinnacle of creativity of the prominent American writer Theodore Dreiser. Vin saying: “No one creates tragedies - I create lives. Writers are less able to portray them.” Dreiser was able to depict the tragedy of Clive Griffiths so talentedly that his story does not flood the everyday reader.
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Worthy. Victor Hugo
Jean Valjean, Cosette, Gavroche - the names of the heroes in the novel have long become nominal, the number of readers for the second century from the moment the book is published in the world does not become smaller, the novel does not lose popularity. The kaleidoscope is based on the current versions of the French culture of the first half of the 19th century, the narration that forgets the characters, sentimentality and realism, tension, a groggily plot.
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Use good soldier Schweik. Yaroslav Gashek
Great, original and hooligan novel. A book that can be adopted as a "soldier's tale", and as classic TV without intermediary pov'yazane with the traditions of the Renaissance. This is a frank text that laughs at tears to tears, and an agonizing cry "fold your back", and one of the most important historical evidence in satirical literature.
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Iliad. Homer
The peculiarity of Homer's poems is not only in the fact that their author introduces us to the world, dozens of centuries of water-remembrances in the present, and yet it is still super-realistic for the poet's genius, which he saved from his poems of the battle of modern life. Immortality of Homer at tsomu, scho in yogi genius creations laid inexhaustible stocks of primordial human intransitive values - to the mind, goodness and beauty.
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Zvirobij. James Cooper
Cooper zoomed in to describe in his books that self-sufficiency and insipidity of the recently opened continent, as if to bewitch all of today's Europe. The skin of a new novel was checked for a writer with impatience. The hoarding fit of the fearless, that noble thoughtfulness, that the follower of Natty Bampo, sang like a young, and grown-up reader.
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Likar Zhivago. Boris Pasternak
The novel “Doctor Zhivago” is one of the outstanding works of Russian literature, as if for a long time it was closed for a wide range of readers in our country, as they knew about the new scandalous and unscrupulous party criticism.
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Don Quixote. Miguel Cervantes
What do the names of Amadis of Gaul, Palmerin of England, Don Belianis of Gretsky, Tyrant of the White seem to us today? Aje same as a parody of the novels about these faces created by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedri's Cunning and Far Don Quixote of Lamanch. The first parody of wiki has outlived the genre that parodies. "Don Quixote" was recognized as the best novel in the entire history of world literature.
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Ivanhoe. Walter Scott
"Ivanhoe" is the key text in the cycle of novels by W. Scott, which takes us to middle English. The young face Ivanhoe, who secretly turned from the Khrestovy campaign to the fatherland and by the will of the father of the eased recession, deserves his honor and the love of the beautiful lady Roven ... King Richard Levin Heart and the legendary robber Robin Hood will come to help him.
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Headless head. Reed Mine
The plot of the novel prompts the laying of the maisterno, which takes the pressure to the rest of the side. The story of the noble mustanger Maurice Gerald and the yogo kochano, the beautiful Louise Poindexter, not vapidly groaning, as if they are investigating the evil mystery of the leader without a head, whose appearance, when he appears, induces fright on the bagmen’s savani, superbly vouchsafed to the readers of Russia.
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Dear friend. Guy de Maupassant
The novel "Dear friend" became one of the symbols of the era. The most powerful novel by Maupassant. Through the story of Georges Duroy, who makes his own "path to the mountain", the right sounds of the great French suspіlstva, the spirit of venality, which panuє in all yoga spheres, are revealed, to that which is intersecting and immoral specialness, which is the success of Maupassant's hero, it is easy to succeed.
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Dead souls. Mikola Gogol
The first volume of “Dead Souls” by M. Gogol in 1842 called out to the rocky controversy of the moderns, having broken the suspense on the shanuvalniks and sing the opponents. "...Kazhuchi about" Dead souls”- you can talk a lot about Russia ...” - P. Vyazemsky’s judgment explained the main reason for the super-cheeks. As before, the author's message is relevant: "Rus, where to rush to, give me a break?"
