The Curse of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Mummies of Ramses II who came to life.
Deyaki people live after death. Swamps, deserts, permafrost bring great surprises to us and sometimes save bodies in the unchanging sight of a rich century. We will tell you about the most famous znahіdki, yakі vrazhayut not only zvnіshnistyu that age, but also tragic shares.
Loulan beauty 3800 years
On the outskirts of the Tarim river and the Takla-Makan desert - near the mists, de traversing the Great Shovkovy Way - for the last quarter of the century, archaeologists have known over 300 mummies of white people. Tarim mummies look tall, bright or rudim hair, black eyes, which is atypical for the Chinese.
For different versions of the teachings, if they could be like Europeans, so our ancestors from Pivdenny Siberia are representatives of the Afanasiev and Androniv cultures. The most recent mummy was miraculously saved and took off the name of the Loulan beauty: this young woman of model height (180 cm) with neat pussies of lily hair lay in the sands for 3800 years.
Vaughn was found on the outskirts of Loulan in 1980, the order of burials was a 50-year-old man of two meters in height and a three-month-old child with an old “puff” from a cow's horn and a nipple from a sheep's name. Tamir mummies the suns were well spared the dry climate and the presence of salts.
Princess Ukok 2500 years
In 1993 archaeologists from Novosibirsk, who reached the Ak-Alakha mound on the Ukok plateau, unearthed the mummy of a girl for about 25 years. The body lay on the boots, the legs were bent. Kindly take care of the robes of the deceased: a shirt from a Chinese seam, a lined back, a fur coat and a panchokhi-choboti from the povsti.
The mummy's ethereal look is reminiscent of its own fashion of quiet hours: on a shaved head, put on a hand from a woman's hair, hands that shoulders are covered with numerous tattoos. Zokrema, on the left shoulder there was a fantastic deer with a griffin's hip and a capricorn's horns - a sacral Altai symbol.
These signs pointed to belonging to the Scythian Pozirik culture, expanded Altai 2500 years ago stench. The local population should call the girl, the Altaians call Ak-Kadin (Bila Pani), and the journalists - the princess of Ukok.
The stench is stupefying that the mummy was protecting the "earth of the earth" - the kingdom of the underworld has entered, as if at once, if it is in the National Museum named after Anokhin, it is deprived of water, and for the same reasons, the elemental ten years in the rest of Alta. According to the rest of the achievements of Siberian scientists, Princess Ukok died of breast cancer.
People from Tollunda over 2300 years
In 1950, the inhabitants of the Danish village of Tollund dug peat near the swamp and at a depth of 2.5 m revealed the corpse of a man with traces of a violent death. The corpse looked fresh, and immediately declared to the police. Prote police had already heard about swamp people (on the peat bogs of Pivnichnaya Europe, the bodies of ancient people were repeatedly known) and turned back to the vchenih.
Nezabar a man from Tollund (as Yogo was nicknamed piznishe) was delivered to the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen near a wooden box. The investigation revealed that this 40-year-old man of 162 cm was alive in the 4th century BC. e. and died from suffocation. Perfectly healed not only the head, but also the internal organs: liver, legs, heart and brain.
Narazі mummy's head is exhibited in the Mіskom museum of Sіlkeborg with the body of a dummy (weather - not saved): on the face you can see the stubble and fuzzy wrinkle. The best thing was for a person to save himself from a stale vіku: he looked like this, he didn’t die, but fell asleep. Over 1000 old people were revealed in the peat bogs of Europe.
Krizhana diva 500 years
In 1999, on the cordon of Argentina and Chile, near the ice of the Ljullaillaco volcano, at an altitude of 6706 m, they knew the body of a girl-child from the Inkiv tribe - she looked like that, no sprat died in that. The vcheni were installed, that this girl was 13-15 years old, she was called the Krizhanskaya maiden, she was beaten with a blunt blow on the head of a pvty thousand that, becoming a victim of a religious rite.
Zavdyaki low temperature її body and hair were miraculously saved along with clothes and cult objects - they entrusted the found bowls with a hedgehog, statuettes made of gold and srіbla, an unimaginable head-dress from a white feast of an invisible bird. Also, the bodies of two more victims of the inkiv were revealed - a girl and a boy of 6-7 rokiv.
At the end of the last wedding, they said that the children were prepared for the cult for a three-hour period, every year with elite products (meat lam and mais), they stuffed them with cocaine and alcohol. According to historians, the Incas took the most beautiful children for rituals. Doctors diagnosed the bud stage of tuberculosis in Krizhanoi divi. Mummies of the children of the Inquisitors were exhibited at the Museum of Archeology of the High Cavalry near Salta in Argentina.
Skam'yaniliy miner close to 360 years
In 1719, Swedish miners unearthed the body of their colleague in the deep mine in Falun. The young man looked like this, nibi died not long ago, the prote nіhto from the miners could not recognize. To marvel at the deceased came the mass of pozihan, and vreshti-resht the corpse of confessions: a woman with a fever recognized her betrothed in the new - Mats Izraelson, a sign of obscurity 42 years ago (!).
In the open air, the corpse became hard, like a stone - having added vitriol to its power, the body and clothes leaked out to the miner. The miners didn’t know what to work with a knowledgeable person: why take him with a mineral and take him to the museum, or how to honor like a person. At the result of the Skam'yanіlogogo miner, the boulder was put on the lookout, and then the year became psuvatisya and rozkladatisya through the vaporization of vitriol.
In 1749, Mats Izraelsson was buried at the church, and in the 1860s, during the repair of the miner, he dug again and 70 more rocks were shown to the public. Only in 1930 the fate of the skam'yanіly miner was still known to be calm on the church tsvintar near Falunі. The proportion of the failed darlings and її darlings formed the basis of Hoffmann's confession "Falun Mines".
Pidkoryuvach of the Arctic 189 years
In 1845, an expedition under the command of the polar explorer John Franklin wrecked on two ships to the stony shore of Canada to reach the Pivnichno-Zakhidny passage, which got the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
A total of 129 people turned up without a trace. In the course of search operations in 1850, three graves were discovered on the island of Bich. If they cut them open, they melted the ice (it became less in 1981) - it turned out that the bodies miraculously saved the minds of the permafrost.
A sign of one of the dead - the British stoker John Torrington, born in Manchester - flew around the ears of the 1980s and suffocated James Taylor on the writing of The Frozen Man. The vcheni were installed that the stoker had died of pneumonia, covered with lead stains.
Sleeping Beauty 96 Rocks
Palermo in Sicily has one of the most famous exhibitions of mummies - the catacombs of capuchins. Here, from 1599, the Italian elite was born: the clergy, the aristocracy, politicians. The stench rests at the sight of skeletons, mummies and embalmed bodies - a total of over 8000 dead. The rest of the bula was buried by the girl Rosaliya Lombardo.
Vaughn died in the 1920s, having died seven days before her second birthday. Batko, heartbroken, asked the balmmaker Alfredo Salafiya to save his body from the dust. A hundred years later, a girl, a mute sleeping beauty, lies with her eyes open in the chapel of St. Rosalia. Vcheni know that it is one of the best way embalming.
Namely facts
Suspіlstvі to death will be put out of harm's way, like a distant past.
On the vіdmіnu vіd us, like vvazhayut funerals under the summation, our ancestors ruled the church of the saint from the folded mystical rituals.
Cі motoroshni, ale zahoplyuyuchi rituals were obov'azkovym in the ancient society, if it was about the funeral of a person.
Inspire the dead with their own stories.
Ramesses
1. Ramesses III
About the ancient Egyptians, we know this: embalmed with a special warehouse of the bodies of the dead. The mummies, miraculously preserved, are their own way, as if they allow us to gaze in the distant past.
A dekilka of mummies of that period was preserved and passed down to us, the remains of Ramses III, which were mummified, became of particular interest to archaeologists. This is one of the most mysterious articles of ancient Egypt.
Mystery at the museum: an old Egyptian statue began to turn itselfRamesses III was a pharaoh, who served Egypt by ear during the reign of the 20th dynasty. For over a thousand years, they have been actively discussing the reasons that caused his death. Luckily for the wives, this body was rounded off with a complex of folded tongues, winding like a wind through the century the remains were saved.
On a rich meal, a confirmation was given, after the fact that the grave of Ramesses was discovered by archaeologists. Fakhіvtsі viyavili on shiї deep porіz dozhinoy 7 div.
At the thought of the scientists, the very reason for the rupture of the great blood-bearing vessels, the stravokhod and the trachea, which brought to death one of the largest Egyptian pharaohs. Imaginatively, Ramesses was beaten with his sins.
2. People from Grauballe
In the middle of the last century, near the peat bogs of Denmark, archaeologists unearthed sprats of mummies, well preserved.
Among the surviving bodies of the wives, the mummified body of a young person was especially impressed.
It's wonderful, but the figure is the appearance of the mummy of saving, and a copy of fiery-ore hair frames the skull of the deceased. And the whole mummy as a whole is a sight not for the faint of heart.
After the radiocarbon analysis, carried out by fakhivtsy from the remains of the liver, the exact date was set for the hour of the life of the lad. Fakhіvtsі vvazhayut, scho a young man is alive at the first rock of our land.
Imaginatively, the clapping was hammered in as a result of a ritual sacrifice to the gods. Vіn died at vіtsi trohi less than 30 years. A deep pore was found on the shii, which would lead to the fact that the young man died a violent death.
3. Princess Ukok
If you need to confirm that the tattoo is eternal, Princess Ukok can easily prove that this is so.
At that hour, as the body itself was not saved much better, on the mummified skins of the princess, you can put up a well-dressed tattoo, regardless of those who The princess died over 2500 years ago.
Examination showed Yak, Ukoka died at the age of 25 years. Digital scanning made it possible to take a closer look at the tattoo, which includes images of creatures. You can clearly distinguish the contour of a deer, but not splendid, but mythical, with ibex horns and a griffin's jaw.
Doslidniki vvazhayut that Princess Ukok Bula was a member of the Paziritsky tribe, that she is alive in the mountains of Sibir. Representatives of this nomadic tribe were reconsidered in what they tattooing to help people know one another in potobichny life.
At that hour, it was important that we fold the letters of the little ones on the tіlі, because there were more chances for the Yogi Vlasnik to know relatives after death.
The body of the princess, found in 1993, revealed the remains of six horses. How ancient people respected, horses played an important role in accompanying people in their everyday life.
4. "Wet Mummy"
In 2011, a mummy of a woman was found in China, who lived 600 years ago during the hours of the reign of the Ming dynasty.
Irrespective of those who have lain dead in the wet earth for hundreds of years, they were miraculously well preserved. Vіd rokladanny vtsіlіla mummy's skin, hair and eyebrows were also covered with short-lived hours.
Having spared an hour and embellished, in the midst of which there was found a ring with jade and a silver hairpin that lifted the hair of the deceased. The guise framed the folding sprat jewelry embellishments, like a woman, maybe, wore for life.
This mummy is the greatest mystery of the century. One of the rare experiences when a mummified body was found in China.
As archaeologist Victor Mair is a firm believer, there is little evidence that the practice of mummification of the bodies of the dead was established in China. As a rule, the bodies of high-ranking members of communities were embalmed in such a rite.
The woman's mummy lay in the Syrian land, but was practically not ruined for an hour. Fahivtsі napolagayut versions about those who The soil at the center of the city is to revenge a small amount of sourness. The very fact did not allow the bacteria to give birth to the body to the splendid process of laying.
5. Tutankhamen of Torquay
Mummification of the body of the body after death in our days is even more unpopular. Prote, as practice has shown, in life there is a red flag.
Allan Billis not only voluntarily chose the procedure for mummifying his body, but giving a year to broadcast the process itself on television.
The 61-year-old taxi driver, who died in 2011 due to cancer of the legenivs, was nicknamed by the journalists as "Tutankhamen of Torquay". Before his death, the man commanded his body of science.
Marvelous microbes allowed mummies to be perfectly safeDr. Stephen Buckley's robots, the corpse of Billis became the first body more than 1000 years, as if it was mummified for help those ancient Egyptian methods, yak bula was planted for the embalming of Tutankhamen, who died over 3000 years ago in 1323 BC.
The sim of a dead taxi driver was good enough for the bajanny of a man to build his body of science. The squad of the dead taxi driver is utterly hot, that they are the only woman in the country, like a mummy of a good man.
6. Dashi - Dorzho Itigelov
For Dasha's life - Dorzho Itigelov from Buvchen. Once in the night of 1927, the fate of the wines declared to its students and brothers in faith that yogo hour has come. Vіn buv is ready to move to the next world, but earlier vіn asking us to come to the new one in meditation.
The legend says that Dashi-Dorzho died quietly during the hour of meditation. Nezabarom after the death of wine condolences to those who sit at the lotus position in pine trees, some kind of letter is specially designed for such an unfamiliar sounding position of the sky.
Through sprats of rocks, the bodies of the chents were victorious from the drones. Surprisingly, the corpse was saved ideally and left to sit in the same lotus position. Vіn buv new vіddanie zemlі, the string was placed in the middle of the salt.
І os zovsіm recently tіlo chentsya was exhumed suddenly. All those shipboard medical experts were opposed to the fact that the body was saved at the maya's ideal station. The hour does not rule over the mummy.
An analysis of shkiri and zrazkіv hair showed that the cells of the yogo body are going to tell the dead man, who died for 36 years, and did not die for 100 years ago.
Expedition Franklin
7. Mummies of the Franklin Expedition
In 1845, John Franklin's rozі ekspeditsіya for kerіvnitstvom John Franklin (John Franklin), scho was formed from over 100 people, broke up to the New World, being able to know the beer-west passage, the legendary trade route to Asia. Two ships, which were transporting all the participants in this expedition, did not reach the mark, disappeared without a trace.
Poshuki znikloї ekspeditsії rozpochalis only 1848 rock. In 1850, on the island of Bich, the graves of three members of the crew were found.
About a century later, in 1984, a group of anthropologists broke into the region to conduct a ship-medical examination to the region. After the exhumation of bodies, it became clear that all three bodies were well preserved. How fakhivtsі stverdzhuyut, at tsoma chimalo merits of permafrost near the tundra.
Zavdyaks to the one who found the corpses of the boules at the vіdmіnnu stanі, it was possible to establish the imovіrnu cause of death of the person who died 138 years ago.
Fakhіvtsі showed signs of pneumonia and tuberculosis, as well as majestic amount of lead, yake could be the cause of the death of sailors. Possibly, having consumed the lead to the body of mandrіvniki through the water.
Litopedion
8. A woman who gave birth to a mummy
In 1955, Zahra Abutalib had a birth battle. The woman went to the clinic to give birth to a child. However, after long agony, Zahra could not be born, and the doctor cold-heartedly recommending that a caesarean be performed.
Ale zlyakavivsya operation, parent left the hospital. A few hours later, the child died in the womb. Zahra thought to see his body from the womb. The dead child is so lost in the middle of the mother.
After 46 years, the woman began to experience pain in her stomach. Doctors made an X-ray sign, which showed that in the middle of the woman the remains of a child who had perished could not have been saved.
2000-year-old mum diagnosed with cancerA similar phenomenon of mummification of a fetus in the womb is called a lithopedion. Such a trapleyaetsya not often. There are about 300 such experiences in history. The reason for this process is the lack of life of the body to bring in the dead plaid.
In order to protect oneself from all kinds of infections, calling out to the laying of tissues, the body begins to forcefully calcify the material around the fetus, transforming it, by itself, onto a stone-like one. In this order, the body in the mother's womb mummies in lonely valleys.
9. Donsella
Donsella, or a young lady, is the body of the 15-year-old girl from the Ink tribe, who was well preserved.
By all appearances, won bula was sacrificed to the gods over 500 years ago. The sacrificial ceremony was held at the top of the Argentinean volcano Llullaillaco, which is located at an altitude of 6700 m above the sea level.
Її the remains at once of the remains of two small children were found in 1999. Zavdyaks of special expertise fakhivtsі z'yasuvali, that for life the girl suffered from an ailment similar to tuberculosis or a chronic infection of the leg.
Inkiv children were sacrificed, pumped with alcohol and coca leavesAt that hour, such ailments could lead to death. It is important that the girl died due to hypothermia.
Obviously, before death, the girls were placed before her with a special turbot. Cocaine leaves were found in her mouth. The Incas vikoristovuvali їх back for otidії effects of tall ailments.
Varto respect that someone who was sacrificed to the gods was respected by the great honor of the Inkiv.
Evita Peron
10. The squad of the Argentine President Evita Peron
For life, Eva Peron (Eva Peron) was the squad of Juan Peron, who captured the tenure of the President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955. Vaughn was the first lady of the country, for she loved the people.
On June 26, 1952, on June 26, 1952, Evita died of cancer. The body of a young woman was embalmed with a vicarious cocktail of various ingredients. The whole thing was shattered with the method that thousands of people could make their love beautiful, which they won for life.
Then in 1955 the body of Eviti was stolen by anti-Peronists, opponents of the human being. Needed bulo mayzhe 15 years, persh nizh fakhivtsі knew the mummified corpse of the great first lady of Argentina.
Zreshtoy, the body of Evi turned її cholovіkovі, which has already managed to make friends suddenly. A woman named after Isabel became a new image.
It's a pity, z'yasuvalosya, what kind of roki Eviti's corpse suffered from multiple blows. On the faces of the women, they were seen, led by a blunt object, and on the hands of a daily finger.
The body of their late squad Peron and the yoga new squad took care of the house. You can shock, but you can see that a friend of the president’s squad generously combed Eva’s hair and sat the corpse at the common table.
There were a few rumors about those that the woman navit kicked into the tether, instructed by the deceased, "succumbing, remove part of the magic energy of Evity."
Today, the body of the first squad of the Argentine dictator, Nareshti, is calm. Evita was buried at the family crypt. And through a lot of fates after its death, mummifications, the corpse is rebuyed there, for you to lie down.
If the language is about mummies, then there are many who foresee ancient Egypt, pharaohs, the bodies of which have been preserved until today, and the Hollywood blockbuster Mummy. Ale true mummies - not only Ancient Egypt and Hollywood. Our look at little houses, and sometimes just nameless facts about mummies.
1. What is a mummy
The mummy is the whole body of a human being or a creature, as it was forgotten to lay out the way of the removal of internal organs, soda (sodium carbonate decahydrate) and resin, after which it was burnt in a bandage.
2. Mum - means vіsk
The word "mummy" resembles the middle Latin word "mumia", behind the middle Arabic "mūmiya" and the Persian "mum" (vіsk), which meant an embalmed body, as well as an embalmed speech based on bitumen.
3. Rarity of mummies
Archaeologists have unearthed faceless mummies, including jackals, guts, baboons, horses, birds, chicks, ribs, snakes, crocodiles, hippos, and the lion.4. Anubis
Deyaki people ask why it was found so many mummies of jackals. It’s easy to explain why - the god of mummification buv Anubis, the Egyptian god with the head of a jackal.
5. The art of mummification
The ancient Egyptians began to work the mummy around 3400 BC, but they needed more than a hundred years to understand how to vitiate the internal organs, the mummy would be saved, not rot. The year of mummification has become more collapsible and a trivial process, which lasts up to seventy days.
6. Herodotus - the first person who described the mummification
The first person, who even reportedly wrote about the process of mummification, was the Greek historian Herodotus. It happened after that, when I saw Egypt around 450 BC.
7. Chinchorro Tribe
Irrespective of those that the mummy may not necessarily tie with Egypt, the American Chinchorro tribe was the first, like the mummy began to work. From the rest of the archeological evidence, the oldest Chinchorro mummies date back to at least 1,000,000 BC, which are older than the first Egyptian mummies.
8. X-ray sign of the mummy
The first modern scientific examinations of mummies began in 1901, conducted by professors english movie at the local school of medicine near Kahiri. The first X-ray image of the mummy was destroyed in 1903, when Professors Grafton Elliot Smith and Howard Carter found the only X-ray machine at Kahiri at the time when the mummy of Thutmose IV was taken.
9. Classic
Not all mummies were burned in the same position. For example, the greater number of pharaohs was ripped in a recumbent position with arms crossed on their chests. The very position is most often shown in films and popular sources of mass information.
10. Osiris
Zgidno with Egyptian mythology, the god Osiris was the first mummy in history. However, the remains did not know yoga.
11. Potoybіchne hotel
To that very fact, since the mummy was all wrapped up in bandages, they covered it with a special fabric with inscribed images of Osiris. It worked so that the Egyptian god of the underground world would kindly make the living room die.
12. We would have pennies
A lot of people are respected with mercy, that they mummified less than pharaohs. Indeed, they mummified silently, whoever could afford it.
13. I take everything from myself
The ancient Egyptians believed that they said that they were buried in the tomb at once from a mummy, to help the deceased in life after death. In such a rank, everyone was worthy for the dead at once with them. There were objects of art, artefacts, belongings and koshtovnostі.
14. Defender of villains
Bulo was also transferred to the defenders of the villains - the old Egyptian myths were ahead of them, that a curse was put on the tomb of that morning, as if to defeat the us, who saw before them. It was stverdzhuvalosya, that a number of archeologists, yakі vyavili deyakі z tsikh pokhovan, bluzhenі total failure, and deyakі navіt died for nezvacheynyh obstavin.
Tim is no less, these procloni could not have robbed the faceless graves and stolen expensive embellishments and other expensive items, like "accompanying" mummies to potoybіchne life.
15. Sudden rozvaga
In addition, in the Victorian era, the throating of mummies became a popular pastime at parties. Gentlemen, they spent the evening in the evening, bathed the mummy, and the guests could break the evening at the hour.
16. Indispensable medicinal component
In Victorian times, mummies were considered an indispensable component in rich faces. Most of the famous doctors sang their patients, that the powder from the mummies or the mummies may have wondrous powers.
17. Ramesses III was afraid of reptiles
Ramesses III was afraid of reptiles. The very reason for the cause of his mummy was found with an amulet, which was to protect him from the snake world.
18. Place of intellect and emotions
The only organ, which the ancient Egyptians left in the middle of the mummy, was the heart. At that hour, the heart became the center of the middle of the intellect and emotions - the yakost, as if they were dead and in sweat.
19. Butt business
Mummies were like a pributkovy business in ancient Egypt. At the process of preparing the mummies, there were a lot of workers: from balmmakers and surgeons to priests and scribes.
20. Middle vaga mummy
The modern bedrooms of the bears are made wide in the shoulders and narrow in the legs, to rob a human, to lie in the middle, similar to a mummy. Tse not just zbіg, to that їkh design buv nakhnenny tim, like mummies zagortal for saving thousands of people.
By stretching those we wrote about guessing.
On June 27, 1941, the fate of Lenin was born in the capital. The operation was kept top secret. Potim body again turned to the Mausoleum. Cicavo, that is far from the only benefit of the llich after death. Mummification has become a special ritual of commemoration for thousands of years, but otherwise it has been preserved to this day. With whom the mummies always felt and felt impersonal taєmnits, to beautify the minds of both the learned and the inhabitants. With whom the deacons died long ago to continue to "raise the price" of light, the mystery of death was not solved by the others, the curse lay on the third, and the fourth did not open up without a third-party hand. We present to you the most famous mummies of the world and their mysterious stories.
52 a photo via
Volodymyr Lenin. At the same time, the body of Lenin is known in the same place, where you come to the new one just to marvel at the tourists. Ale embalmed the ashes, and on the view of the Egyptian mummies, a constant sight, more like the 1939 fate at the warehouse of the Ministry of Health of the SRSR, was created by a scientifically significant laboratory at the Mausoleum.
The laboratory follows the temperature and moisture content of the atmosphere of the sarcophagus and the body, changes the warehouse of designs that leak out, changes the color of the mummy's skin, as well as the obligations of the guise and hands, and the helpers help to "take a bath".
The work of extraordinary fahivtsiv was shown in the unique film of the NTV television company "Mausoleum".
Tutankhamen. Mabut, pharaoh - found a mummy. Although, according to the thought of historians, Tutankhamun did not see anything among other rulers during his life, the story of a terrible curse is tied to his tomb itself.
In 1922, Englishmen Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon knew the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was not occupied by robbers. Archaeologists have unearthed an underwire string, revealing a golden sarcophagus in the middle. The middle ones were kindly saved to bring the tickets, so it was quite unique for them.
Prote's joy quickly passed, if a low unfortunate depression fell upon the team of the last ones. Carnarvon raptov died from a burning leg, followed one by one by Carter's helpers.
Mummies, what to shout, from the museum of Guanajuato. The Mexican Mummies Museum, perhaps, is one of the largest ice-covered places on earth: 111 mummies are presented here, as they are a natural preservation of the mummified body of people who died in the other half of the XIX century and the first half of the XX century
In the period from 1865 to 1958, having established the law, for some kind of relatives they paid a tribute for those that the bodies of their relatives lay at the graves on the tsvintary. Well, the scrip didn’t cry, the dead bodies just rolled out of the stone tombs - that’s how the museum appeared.
Mummies, what to shout, it is unimaginable, what these individuals have created to tell about those that people were praised as live bait.
Human from Grauball. In the 1950s, archaeologists unearthed sprats of mummies in peat bogs. In the midst of the bodies of the clergy, who saved themselves for good, the mummified body of a young person especially arose.
On the new one, it is easy to make out the appearance of rice, framed with a copy of ore hair.
Based on the results of the radiocarbon analysis, it became clear that a young man is alive in the first rocks of our country, and they beat him up, sacrificing to the gods.
Mummy of a boy from Greenland. Not far from the pivnіchny settlement of Kіlakitsok on the zahodny birch of the island, in 1972 roci vcheni knew about the mummified ancestors of eskimosіv, the body of which was preserved by the winds of low temperatures.
Nine people died on the territory of Greenland during the middle hours. Of particular interest to those who are that cіkavіst, seasoned with fear, one of the mummies called out to the greatest lovers of such signs.
The body lay like a single child, like, like anthropologists laid down, suffered from Down's syndrome. A mummy, similar to a motorized cradle, celebrates an unforgettable battle at the National Museum of Greenland in Nuuci.
Rosalia Lombardo. A glass of string with the imperishable body of a noble girl is found in the small temple of Palermo.
Rosalia died of influenza in 1918. After death, for the sake of the fathers, the doctor has given him an injection, dreading what is unknown before. Zavdyaki to whom the body did not break.
Mіstsevі inhabitants navіt call the mummy, scho the enemy was saved, "beautiful sleeping", the floorings are "alive" out.
Near the church, where Rosaliya is resting, like parathians and tourists are singing, unreasonable speeches began to be made for forty years ago.
One of the tourists stverdzhuvav, scho bachiv, like the eyes of the "sleeping beauty" on the spot, after which they screeched back. After whom the church ministers were moved to independently change the body of the imperishable body.
Princess Ukok. Wanting the very body of the mother's mum was not saved highest rank, the cіkavіst of vchenih and enthusiasts call out gracefully christened tattoos, miraculously saved, regardless of those that the princess died over 2500 years ago.
For the tribute of the doslidnikov, Ukoke at the time of his death was 25 years old. On this tattoo, you can easily draw the contour of a mythical deer with the horns of a goat and a griffin's hip.
Archaeologists appreciate that Princess Ukok was a member of the Paziritsky tribe from the Siberian mountains, representatives of such a boulder were reconnoitered, that the very tattooing helps people know one and the same in a sweaty life.
Krizhana people Yetsi. Znahidka became the oldest European mummy, having had about 5200 births. Tіlo, like it took away the name of Etsi, was revealed on 19 spring 1991 to the fate of a couple of German tourists for an hour of walking in the Tyrolean Alps.
Yak and Tutankhamun, the Crimson people, are credited with the death of six people. The first of them was the German tourist Helmut Simon, who took 100,000 dollars for the knowledge for a second trip to the place of the knowledge, de Yogo recognized death at the sight of a snow storm.
Tutankhamun Torquay. At the same time, few people say that a mummy was made from this body after death, they protest the blame.
Allan Billis voluntarily accepted the decision about those who mummified his body, and also praised the broadcast of the process itself on the TV channel.
A 61-year-old taxi driver, who died in 2011 due to cancer of the legends, having taken the title of journalists as "Tutankhamen of Torquay".
Dr. Stefan Buckley, having mummified the corpse of Billis for the help of those methods, stoked Tutankhamun for embalming. In this rank, Allan, having become the first body more lower for 1000 years, was robbed in this way.
Tarim mummies. At the empty places of the Tarim depression in China, human remains were known at the beginning of the 20th century, note that the stench lay on the Europeans.
Imovirno, these people came from the life of the XVII century BC. It is marvelous that even all the stench was small for a long time, or a rude hair, as if it was braided in braids, and the dressed stench was a cloak with a coat and leggings with a scarlet little one.
One of the famous Tarim mummies became the so-called Loulan beauty - a young woman with a height of about 180 cm with blond hair. For the tribute of vchenih, the woman lived 3800 years ago.
The mummy of a woman can be sipped at the museum of Urumqi. The instructions from her revealed the funeral of a 50-year-old man with hair, braided at two braids, and a three-month-old child with a cow's horn and nipple from the time of the century.
Xin Zhui. In 1971, roci in Chinese Changsha knew the mummy of a rich Chinese woman of the Han dynasty, who died in 168 BC. vikom 50 years.
The body was put into the chotiri sarcophagus according to the principle of "matrioshka", and the body itself was found in 80 liters of yellowish rind, as it was immediately boiled.
Zavdyaki mysteriously reminded of the body's drifts preserved the friability, and the m'yazi were elastic. For the rest of the world, impersonal objects were revealed, including the recipes for beloved passions.
Mummy of the Franklin Expedition. In 1845, an expedition led by John Franklin with more than 100 people, violated the legendary route to Asia, but two ships simply appeared without a trace.
In 1850, on the island of Bich, the graves of three members of the crew were revealed, after which they pinned the jokes.
Less than 1984, a group of anthropologists broke the fate of the island. Although it’s wonderful, all three bodies were miraculously preserved without any kind of evocative hand.
The successors knew about pneumonia and tuberculosis, as well as other large number lead, yak could zapasti sailors.
Donsella. The body of the 15th river representative of the Inkiv tribe, which was wonderfully preserved, was known on the top of the Argentine volcano Llullaillaco, which is located at an altitude of 6700 m above the sea level.
At once, from two children, the girl, the most, was sacrificed, shed on the top. Vcheni z'yasuvali, scho for life Donsella suffered from ailments, I'm going to tuberculosis.
At that time, such ailments could lead to death, but the cause of the death of the girl was hypothermia.
Surprisingly, the body was well preserved without special requisitions.
Eva Peron. The people of the country simply adored the squad of the President of Argentina, Juan Peron, and on 26 March 1952, Evita died of cancer.
It is not surprising that the healers were entrusted to embalm the body of the deceased, so that the bazhayuchi could succumb to the beloved after death.
In 1955, the body of Eviti was stolen by the opponents of the її person and appeared for a total of 15 years.
If Peron managed to make friends again, the body of Eviti turned to youma. True, on the face of the mummy, a trace was revealed, the head of a blunt object, and on the hand there was a daily finger.
Peron from the new retinue, no wonder, they took the mummy of Evi home. It seems that a friend of the president’s squad today combed Eva’s hair and sat the corpse at the table. They pretended that the woman was kicking into the tether on behalf of the deceased, "being able to remove part of the magical energy of Evita." This year, the body of the first squad was buried at the family crypt.
Khambo Lama Dashi-Dorzho Itigelov. Buryat black died in 1927, and on 11 spring 2002 the exhumation of the body took place.
The body was buried in a cedar box, sipan sill. Eyewitnesses say that Itigelov soft shkir without any sign of rot, saved his nose, his eyes, his eyes.
If the metropolitan authorities took away a part of the body for the purpose, then they were embarrassed to state that the body of the Buddhist lama is still alive ... Science cannot explain this phenomenon yet.
Particularly praises the mindless mysticism of mummification, which the chanuvals led the cult of the sacred Amon Ra. The ancient Egyptians radically quarreled with other peoples who worshiped death, who were worshiped by them. Archaeologists constantly know new burials of mummies, try to find them for the help of computer control, even if the remains tend to turn into gunpowder like a dotik until sleepy days. Although skilki are not carried out further, there are more mysteries of old.
Preparing for potoybichchya
Behind the laws of modernity, people try to live here and at once, take only the best for yourself. For the ancient Egyptians, all life was considered preparation for the main sacrament - death. The celebration of the wedding was not meant to be so solemn, like a funeral. What is the best way to carry out a mummification, Tim is more able to stand before the gods of the deceased. As if it were earthly grounds - it’s less to live, then until eternal life, it’s necessary to prepare for maximum retelnistyu. The mummy had to be escorted until the funeral with yakish utensils, amulets, bones and figurines of gods. And so that the world, not forgetting its good deeds, charged for life, they put additionally papyrus in the funeral chamber, where all the good things were laid out. The walls of the cell were also embellished with reliefs and paintings, wanting to stink of vikonans following the rules of painting, which were founded in Egypt. The mask with wide flattened eyes marveled at all the chains, it was ruffled on the face of a mummy.
Methods of mummification
Thousands of people changed one, but in their optimal minds at the majestic tombs rested the immortal mummies of the pharaohs in Egypt and the nobility. Wanting to safely save the remains, they could afford to bring the simple Egyptians. But only the priests forfeited their right to carry out the embalming. This is connected with the legend about the god Anubis, who made a mummy from the body of the god Osiris, in order to prepare him for eternal life in the sweating kingdom.
The nobility paid for the road to mummification
The relatives of the deceased Egyptian turned to balsams, and they tried one of the ways to mummify out of the financial possibilities of prohachiv. After finishing the formalities, the priests were taken to work. Mummification in ancient Egypt was not cheap satisfaction. Therefore, for different versions of the Suspіlstva, the process was carried out in a different way.
How did the Egyptian mummies work? Nasampered, they saw the brain with piercings through the nostrils, as if the excesses were repaired with special zills, as if they were pierced into the cranium. In ancient Egypt, they did not know about the function of the brain, that yoga was simply blamed, wanting to seriously try to conserve all other organs. After looking around the left side of the belly of the deceased, the head copyist showed the place to be cut. Gostri stone paraskhіst (abo rozpіrnik) robbing at the designation of the opening of the opening of the empty heart. One of the victims, penetrating his hand into the rose, to reach all the organs, flooding with him on the leg of the heart. It was important that through the food organs the fermentation of the flesh, and the human soul. Vilucheni nutroschi washed with balm and palm wine. The organs were not thrown out at the right time, but were dabily zanyurivali in the court, filled with special balms. Such judges were called canopies, which were used by the skin mummy chotiri. On the lids of the vessels, the heads of the blue Horus were depicted.
Secrets of embalming
The black embalming was coming. After rinsing with wine the empty interiors of the deceased, they rubbed the middle with cinnamon, cedar oil, myrrh and similar embalming tools. At special balms, bandages made of linen fabric were soaked, with which they tamponated the body in the middle and wrapped the bells. Trochs later, the balm-makers learned to fill the mummies with aromatic herbs, infused with olive oil. After a deaky hour, they angered the excesses of olives and proceeded to the drying of the body, in order to clean up the homeland and rot away. Drying lasted close to 40 days. Now the priests filled the worms with arable land and sewed up the opening, and the mummy was buried in concentrations of soot meadows for 70 days. After the completion of the term, the body was washed, so that the final process was revealed. They cut a spring linen on long lines and wrapped the sky, and the women creaked for additional gum.
Pragnennya to potoybіchchya among the poor Egyptians
The poor could not afford to pay such a laborious process, they were ready for a cheap mummification. At Ancient Egypt, the dead man was torn into cherevnu empty cedar oil, with which they did not break the rose for the extraction of the insides. After such a procedure, the shimmer was lowered into the meadow for a few days. After the end of the hour, they poured oil from the intestines, so that the power to open the insides could be. Sodium meadow in the power of laying the meat, the year of the dead was taken away from the dried mummy, which is formed only from tassels and shkiri. If the most Egyptians wanted to, they could speed it up in a cheaper way. Vіn polyagav vіn vnі vnі vnі vnu vnіnі empty pіynik juice from radish i zanurennya tіla rozchiny natvornogo meadow 70 dnіv.
The ruler of potoybіchchya maє immeasurable wealth
In ancient Egypt, traditions were sacredly cherished. It was important that the nobles after death were guilty of continuing to live among the acquired wealth. A warrior cannot be engaged in watering if he is buried, as if to waste his armor. The pharaoh will not occupy a special high place among the gods, so that he will appear at the court of Osiris without a stock of koshtovnosti, vishukana їzhi and impersonal golden statuettes. Also, in the tombs, inconspicuous riches were saved, and the “black” archaeologists jumped to them to know the secret hide.
For the life of impregnable tombs, they foresaw various pasta, nadiya constipation, which could be used with special amulets. But all the efforts of the ancient rulers to protect the bones of the tombs were not successful. Under the influx of human greed, the impersonal tombs were stolen, and the oath of that magic did not sound like those who wanted to profit from the objects of the ancient civilization.
Artifacts from the tomb of Tutankhamun
Mayzhe, in complete safety, to this day has only been the tomb of the nineteenth pharaoh Tutankhamun, who ruled in 1332-1323 BC. e. With persovіdkrivachami є two enthusiasts in the gallery of archeology Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon, as if they opened the world of the unimaginable richness of the old tomb.
Dekіlka rokіv archaeologists namagalis vіdshukati pohovennja young pharaoh, and, nareshti, in 1923, luck smiled at him. Natovpi rozzyav and journalists straightened up to the small town of Luxor, to pass on the drawings and reports to all lovers of antiquity. Assemblies, archaeologists carefully demolished the opening in the skelі, and in front of them they walled up the immured wall, behind which there was an entrance to the tomb. After the sound of the stink, the stench was destroyed by the corridor, but it happened to add another hour to clear the passage through the blockage. An hour passed, and when we arrived again, we had to rebuild one more immured entrance. Carter's heart beat dully in his chest, when he put his hand with a candle into the hole in the treasure. From the funeral chamber, a warm sweat blew up again, shaking the candles for half a day. In the dark light, the outlines of the stones appeared step by step, and at a glance, the contours of the figurines of animals and statues of gold became flickering in the dark light.
Gold writing
Archaeologists recognized the right shock if they could reach the first stone of the tomb. The pharaoh was sent to potoybіchnu more expensively with snarky writings, although they did not catch more spacious tombs for him. There were pishnі lizhka, embellished with gold plates, richly inlaid with gems and ivory tassel armchairs, judges, mittens for shooters, sagaidaks for arrows, and adorn clothes. So the judges were saved from the surpluses of that dried wine. Near the stone vessels, the elders unearthed expensive arable land, which preserved a strong aroma. The tsar’s person, after death, was guilty of carrying out a full foundation, continuing to anoint the body with overwhelmed speeches.
As a sign of a special tribute to the dead bodies, they were decorated with wines from seasonal leaves. In the tomb of Tutankhamen themselves, they made a vіnoch іz kvіtіv, like they turned into a drink like a dotik. A sprat of leaves was left, they lowered them into warm water, so that the ruins would disappear. After the analysis, it was possible to find out about the month of the pharaoh's burial - from the middle of the month to the end of the day. In Egypt, at the same hour, hairs grow and the nightshade and mandrakes ripen, which served to fold the wine.
For the transfer of the pharaoh by the afterlife, a sprat of golden chariots was placed in the chamber. For the first room, a friend went, who was no less stock of expensive items.
Mummy of Tutankhamen
At the funeral chambers, a sprig of arks was revealed, laid one in the next on the bed of the matrioshka. It was necessary to open the sarcophagi in order to reach the royal mummy. The remains were in the trunks, and the stench of the boules was flooded with aromatic oils, which were stuck to the new mitzno. The golden mask covered up the appearance of that shoulder, and it almost repeated the life of the figure of the young pharaoh. The mask was also tried by the brothers, wanting it to get stuck under the infusion of tar to the twigs. For the preparation of the pharaoh's truni, a golden leaf of a zavtovka up to 3.5 mm was vicorated. The mummy of the Egyptian pharaoh at the hour of burial was wrapped in a veil, and on the very upper veil they sewed hands with a baton and a rod. After the mummies were larynxed, they knew a lot of koshtovnosti, describing them becoming 101 groups.
Curse chi low zbіgіv?
After the grandiose discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun, the number of unstoppable deaths of the members of the expedition was huge. Through the river at the Cairo hotel, Lord Carnarvon is dying from the fire of the legends. Yogo's death was instantly overgrown with inconceivable details and fantastic frills. The deyakі stverdzhuyut, scho lethal end provoking a bite of a mosquito, wanting to tell about the wound with a razor, as it became the cause of blood poisoning. So che іnakshe, ale k_lka of the coming fates, the press musuvalos understood the “curse of the pharaohs”. One by one, 22 members of the expedition died raptly, as if they were the first to oppose the damage to the famous tomb. The English newspapers gave a sensation, but the masses did not answer the daily sensible explanations.
Unenviable share
To this day, the mummies of the pharaohs of Ancient Egypt have not been able to do a good job. Aje, the share of the remains of the poor Egyptians was lost unenviable. During the hours of the Middle Ages, there were few recipes for healing potions made from roasted mummies. It did not happen without barbarism: in the 19th century, the binti of the ancient merts began to victorious like papyrus, and the mummies themselves became pale. Ale, the remains of the royal houses were left unoccupied, so that they could become wordless evidence of the great greatness of Ancient Egypt.
Mummies of the pharaohs who were spared
One of the largest conquerors was Pharaoh Merezhi I. The reign of the king will lie until the epoch of the 19th dynasty. The great pharaoh entered the zhorstku policy, zmіtsniv between the kingdoms to the territory, Syria was razed at once. Vin wisely ruled for 11 years, depriving the strong Egypt of his successor - Ramses II.
The European friend was shocked by the fact of opening the grave of Merezh I in 1817. The mummy of Merezhi 1 was put on view at the hall of the Kahirsky Egyptian Museum.
Diagnosing the ailment of the ancient emperor
The legendary pharaoh of old, Buv Ramses II. Vin, having lived to a frail age, ruled Egypt for about 67 years. Yogo mummy was revealed at the skhovanci of the middle skel by G. Masperot and E. Brugsch in 1881. At the Kahirsk Museum you can see the mummy of Ramses II. In 1974, the museum’s spokesmen were stunned by the destruction of the mummy. It was concluded that the term was sent to the medical examination to Paris. I had a chance to talk about an Egyptian passport for the dead king, in order to tie the cordoni between the powers. In the course of the examination, Ramses was diagnosed with injuries and fractures, as well as ill with arthritis. Then the mummy was turned back to the museum in order to preserve its greatness for future generations.
