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Analysis of the "Miracle Doctor" (A. Kuprin)

Sim'ya Mertsalovyh in opovіdnі Miracle doctor Kuprina ( short description, description)

The family of the Mertsalovs is not a rich family, maybe, from a philistine camp. Members of the Sim'ї є 6 osіb:

Father Omelyan Mertsalov

mother Elizaveta Ivanivna

senior son Gritsya (10 years)

junior son Volodya (Vik not specified)

daughter Mashutka (7 years)

nemovlya

Another daughter of the Mertsalovs died 3 months before the date described in the report:

"Three months ago, one girl died, now she's lying in the back and is unattractive."

Close to that fate in the sim'ї Mertsalovykh began low misfortune. The father of the family, having spent the work, after which the Mertsalovs were not so rich, they fell into the evil. Already over the river of the family of Mertsalovs live at the foot of the old house in the scrawny minds. 7-river Mashutka is sick and lie at the sinter, but Mertsalov does not know, de know pennies on faces:

"In whose shriveled fatal river of misfortune for misfortunes, they were coldly and ruthlessly hoarse at Mertsalov and yoga sim'yu. place, modestly. And then the children got sick.

The father of the family, Omelyan Mertsalov, suffers deeply through those who cannot provide for their family. It’s important for you to bachiti, like your team, that children go hungry and sick through the marriage of pennies:

"... and in me, merciful sovereign, at the same time my children die of hunger at home ... Gifts! ... And the milk of the squad was gone, and it’s not a good day ... "

The mothers of the family, Elizaveta Ivanivna, take care of household rights and look after some children. Not caring about your ailment (imovirno, a cold), you get out as a laundress in another country:

"Elizabeth Ivanovna had a chance to look at the sickness of a girl at once, to grow up with a little one's breasts and go to the next end of the city in the house, she erased the whiteness."

Blue Mertsalovykh, Volodya and Grisha are vikhovanі, vіchlivі, non-capricious lads. Brothers, like the whole family, live starving, eat empty soup, wear old clothes, etc.:

"... insulting the wound of nothing, krіm empty schіy ..."

As if, in advance of the day, Christmas, in the unfortunate family of the Mertsalovs, there is a right miracle: the father of the family knows a good doctor, who virishu to help the poor family. The doctor gives Mertsalov a great sum of pennies, writes down a recipe for an ailing girl, etc. After this life of an unfortunate family, it’s getting better. Calling on everything, Mertsalov and all his life far away, look forward to the miraculous doctor Pirogov:

"Doctor, shoot! ... Tell me your name, doctor! Let my children pray for you!" (Mertsalov - to the doctor)

Through a lot of rock, if Grits Mertsalov grows up and becomes a deputy banker, he himself helps the zhens. Having become mature, Grisha, like before, he remembers the miracle doctor:

"Now I'm going to finish a great, grand post in one of the banks, glorifying the vision of honesty and splendour, on the consumption of life. I'm going to finish my speech about the miraculous doctor, I'm adding my voice, tremt in tears, scho..." grown-up Grisha)

On sim'yu wallow one after one ailment that misfortune. The father of the family is already thinking about self-destruction, but then a healer is sent to him, who helps him to overcome difficulties and becomes his guardian angel.

Kyiv. The family of the Mertsalovs already needed to hang out at the orphan basement of the old booth. The youngest child is hungry and screams at her colossus. At the old girl's high temperature, but there are no pennies on the faces. At the front evening of Mertsalov, two senior blues were sent to the people, for which її cholovik was a pratsyuvav steward. The woman is inspired to help them, and to drive away the children without giving a penny.

At whose shriveled fateful river, misfortune for misfortune was easy and pitilessly hooted at Mertsalov and yogo sim'yu.

Mertsalov fell ill with typhus. So long as you have dressed your wines, you have occupied another people’s place. Mustaches of the protection of the Sims went to the faces, and the Mertsalovs had a chance to move to the orphan pіdval. The children started to get sick. One girl died three months ago, and now Mashutka fell ill. Asking for pennies on the faces of Mertsalov, he ran all over the place, humbled himself, asked for money, but did not take away his precious penny.

Having found out that nothing happened to the children, Mertsalov went.

I was stunned by the unimaginable bazhannya, hit it anywhere, hit it without looking back, so as not to hit the hungry sim's.

Mertsalov aimlessly wander around and turn to the huge garden. Here panuє deep silence. Mertsalov wants to be calm, the thought of self-destruction falls on the thought. Vіn mіzhe vіrіshuєtsya, аlе аrе аrе аrе аn order оf іt сіdає low-rise old man with a cunning coat. I’m talking to Mertsalov about new gifts, and I’m stunned by “a surge of wicked anger.” The old one, however, does not appear, but ask Mertsalov to tell everything according to his will.

Khvilin, after ten years, having appeared as a doctor, already enters the Mertsalovs' pedestal. The money is paid for the firewood that izhu. The old recipe was written without a cost and left, leaving a sprat of great bills on the table. The name of the miraculous doctor - Professor Pirogov - Mertsalov and know on the yarlik attached to the platter with faces.

From that hour, "as if a beneficent angel zijshov" at the Mertsalovs' family. The head of this family knows the work, and the children dress up. Z Pirogov share their call only once - at his funeral.

The whole history of evidence is known from one of the Mertsalov brothers, who became a great supporter of the bank.

Vinnitsa, Ukraine. Here, at the garden "Cherry" for 20 years, the Russian surgeon Mikola Ivanovich Pirogov is alive and practiced: a man who, for his life, has created a lot of miracles, the prototype of the "wonderful doctor", about the rose of Oleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin.

On December 25, 1897, A.I. Kuprin “Wonderful Doctor (Reference Podiya)”, as if starting from a row: “The onset of a warning is not a guess. Everything described by me really happened in Kiev about thirty years ago…” real stories we take it closer to the heart and feel more strongly for the heroes.

So the story of Oleksandr Ivanovich was told by a well-known banker, who, to the point of speech, is also one of the heroes of the book. The real basis of the explanation of antrohi does not differ from what the author depicts.

“The Miraculous Doctor” is a verse about marvelous philanthropy, about the mercy of one famous doctor, who did not shy away from glory, did not check honors, but rather unruly gave help to those who needed it here and now.

Sens name

In a different way, no one, krіm Pirogov, did not want to lend a helping hand to needy people, bright and clean sent Rіzdva passers were replaced by the pursuit of nizhkami, rich goods and Christmas gifts. In this atmosphere, showing honesty is a miracle, on a yak only one loses one's bearings.

Genre straight

"Wonderful Doctor" - tsepovіd, and yakscho but more precisely, svyatkov, or rіzdvyana, rozpovid. Behind all the laws of the genre, the heroes of creation are guided by complex life situations: they are dashingly called one after another, marrying pennies, through which the characters start thinking about the formation of rachunks from life. Help them, maybe it’s more amazing. Miraculously, this becomes a vipadkova zustrіch from a doctor, who in one evening helps them to overcome life's difficulties. Tvіr "Wonderful Doctor" may have a bright finale: good overcomes evil, the camp of the spiritual the best life. However, we don’t care to bring this TV to a realistic straight line, even if everything that came up in the new is pure truth.

Dії opnіdannya vіdbuvayutsya at predsvyatkovі days. From the windows of the shops, a selection of yalinkas look out, everywhere there is a wealth of savory zhі, on the streets there are moonlight laughter, and in the air you catch the fun of people. Ale here zovsіm entrusted panuє zlidnya, woe and rozpach. And all human beings were near the light of the Holy Day of Christ's Day are illuminated by a miracle.

Composition

The whole world of awakenings is in contrasts. On the very cob, two cottons stand in front of a bright window, the holy spirit is hovering around the window. But if it stinks to go home, everything becomes a little more gloomy: everywhere there are old houses, which are torn apart, but it’s warm and comfortable to live in the basement. At that hour, as at the city, people are getting ready for the holy day, Mertsalov and do not know how to call kintsy z kintsy, just to live. About sacredly, their sim's can't find a movie. This sharp contrast allows the reader to see and see the most dignified camp, for whom the family has fallen asleep.

Varto voice and in contrast among the heroes of creation. The head of this seems to be a weak person, as if she is no longer ready to solve problems, but is ready to deal with them: she is thinking about self-destruction. Professor Pirogov makes us feel incredibly strong, a good hero and a positive hero, who with his kindness ryatuє the family of Mertsalovs.

essence

In the description of "The Miracle Doctor" by A.I. Kuprin rozpovidaє about those, like human kindness and nebaiduzhіst to the nearest building to change life. Diya occurs around 60 years of the 19th century near Kiev. At the place panuє the atmosphere of enchantment and holy, which is approaching. It starts from the fact that two cottons, Grisha and Volodya Mertsalov, are delighted to marvel at the shop window, they are hot and laughing. But it’s not hard to see that there are big problems in this world: to live stench at the bottom, you don’t get a penny catastrophically, the dad was driven out of work, because of that my sister died, now my friend, Mashutka, has already fallen ill. Mustaches were angry and, here you go, ready for the worst.

On this evening, the father of the family, go ask for mercy, but try everything marne. Vіn go to the park, de rozmіrkovuє about the hardship of your life, and yogo start thinking about self-destruction. Ale, the share seems to be prihilny, and in the very park of Mertsalov, the people are bred, who were destined to change their lives. The stench go home to the happy family, look around Mashatka, write down her necessary faces and bring in a great sum of pennies. Vіn do not name names, vvazhayuchi vchinené your ob'yazkom. I only know after a signature on the recipe that the professor is the famous Professor Pirogov.

Head heroes and their characteristics

Rozpovіd transmitting a small number diyovih osib. Who has all the work for A.I. Kuprina is an important miracle doctor himself, Oleksandr Ivanovich Pirogov.

1. Pirogiv- Vidomy professor, surgeon. Vіn know pіdhіd to be a human being: vіn is so respectful and zatsіkavlena to marvel at the father of the family, who may even inspire you with confidence, and tell that about all your bіDI. Pirogov does not need to think about what to do to help. Vіn straight home to Mertsalovym, to fight everything you can, to vryatuvaty angered souls. One of Mertsalov's sons, being already a grown-up man, calls him holy: "... those are great, able and holy, who lived and burned in the miraculous healer for his life, died out irrevocably."
2. Mertsalov- a person who is evil with negligence, like a pull of power without power. Bachachi's daughter's death, guards, misfortune of others, help them to be ashamed of their poverty. Lіkar zupinyaє yogo on the way to the faint-hearted that fatal vchinku, ryayuyuchi, persh for everything, yogo soul, like a bula is ready to sin.

Those

The main themes of the creation are mercy, that kindness speaks. Sim'ya Mertsalovykh to rob everything is possible, so that you can run into the beads that have piled up. And at the moment I give a share, I send them a gift: Dr. Pirogov appears to be a right enchanter, who, with his innocence and sympathy, forks of their souls.

Vіn does not get enough in the park, if Mertsalov comes out of himself: being a person of neimovirnoї kindness, vin vislukhovu yoga and once you can do everything you can to help. We don't know how many such vchinkivs Professor Pirogov has created to improve his life. Ale can be praised, that in yoga heart lived a majestic love for people, heavenly, as if it were a ryativny straw for an unfortunate family, as if the guilt was simple at the most necessary moment.

problems

A.I. Kuprin at tsiom little evidence destroying such vital human problems as humanism and waste of hope.

Professor Pirogov emphasizes philanthropy, humanism. I am not far away from the problems of unknown people, but I will help my neighbor to take them as well as possible. You don’t need gifts for money, you don’t need fame: it’s more important, so that people fought for a long time and didn’t waste faith in the best. Tse i staє yogo to the headmen of the sim'ї Mertsalovs: "... and the head of the brand - do not lose heart at all." Proteo otochennya heroes, їkhnі know that colleague, judges that are just passing - all appeared as baiduzhim certificates of someone else's grief. The stench did not think that it was famously worthy of them, they did not want to show people, thinking that they were not encouraged to correct social injustice. Anyone else has a problem: no one cares about how close, crim, one person.

Rozpach tezh reportedly descriptions by the author. It will open Mertsalov, let his will, that force collapse far away. Under the influx of sumptuous thoughts, the wines sink to a timid spodіvannya to death, just like this sim'ya gin with hunger. Seemingly, the helplessness blunts the reshta sensibly and involuntarily specialness, as you may feel sorry for yourself.

sens

Well, the main idea of ​​A.I. Kuprin? Look at the chain of food and swear at the phrase, as if to say Pirogov, walking in the Mertsalovs: do not lose heart.

You need to wake up at the darkest hour, joke, but as a matter of fact, you don’t lose strength, check diva. Aje is out of the way. Zvichaynіsіnky people in one frosty, let's say, winter day: hungry people become sitimi, froze - zіgrіtimi, ailments - oduzhuyut. І ці miracles to work the people themselves with the kindness of their hearts - tsі є. Golovna thought a writer, a kind of bachelor in order to deal with social cataclysms in simple mutual relations.

Why read?

This small tvir zmushuet think about those, how importantly be unbearable to the people who make us sick. In these days, we often forget about those who here instruct judges to suffer, you know, spivvitchizniki, here they panuє zlidnі and gospodaryuє rozpach. Tsіli sіm'ї do not know how to earn money for bread, and they will hardly live to pay. It is so important for him not to go through the rise and the mind of the mind: we kind with a word chi in the chink.

To help one person's world, obviously, do not change, but change one part of it, moreover, it is important for what I give, and do not accept help. The voucher becomes richer, less prohach, even if wine takes away spiritual satisfaction from the fact that he has grown.

Tsikavo? Save on your wall!

Elizaveta Mertsalova is one of the key characters to douse the wicked work of Kuprin under the name "Wonderful Doctor".

We know that there is that її cholovik Omelyan Mertsalov to live to do it badly and to make books with kintsy. For the author's advice, we know that it is better for all the stinks to be like the burghers. Through the marriage of pennies, the stink already stretched out to rock to live at the foot of a small booth, stashed near Kiev.

At the same time, the stinks of the stench are rushed to grow chotiroh children: Grisha and Volodya, not so long ago, ten rokiv blew up, Mashutz this, and also the little one, which is still nursing. Until the moment of development, three months later, the main heroes die, the donka, who becomes a tragedy in her life, as if she is going through it painfully.

Behind the evocative description of my bachimo, that the main heroine had to work hard, її appearance looking helpless and unfortunate, it often darkened the view of the experienced grief. Often, one speaks out of concern for one’s future life and for those who are safe for children, whom they love with their hearts and are turbulent for them.

The woman has a practical character, she does not allow nights. Today I’m going to work at home for the benefit of my family, and also today I’ll go to the next end of the city to work as a laundress.

It is problematic to get to the place of work, but to travel there every day to take care of yourself and your children. Won razumіє, scho її zarobіku zarobіtku those who eat її children, vain do not think about those who will їsti itself and how to eat.

Regardless of the low financial difficulties, Elizaveta that person live enough peaceful lives and podіlyayat hardships and negarazdi for two. The author writes about those who are seriously ill, and Dr. Pirogov helps. After that, the Sims get pennies, and the lives of the heroes begin to gradually improve.

Elizaveta Mertsalova is a self-made woman, ready to share the hardships of life with her person. She will work for the future good of her family, work tirelessly, and take good friends and good fortune in her family, regardless of those who are going through financial difficulties and we have to live in a small center in Kidvalnik.

Image of Elizabeth Mertsalova

Zvorushivaya rozpovid Kuprin "Wonderful Lіkar" zmushuє chitacha porinut atmosphere of evil, de life is known in other farbs. At the center of the observation of the family of Mertsalovs, as if they live at the foot of the middle of the grove, vigilance and the stale smell. Mertsalova as a person has four children, one of whom is a baby. In recognition of the fact that the reader is wise, in such minds the family lives, the wines can grow visnovoks, that the father and mothers of the family are more masculine people, they are more likely to find out about the recently deceased yet another child.

Just to show that mothers can be sensible, a child that died three months ago, and besides, she has one more baby in her arms, three older children and a robot in a different country. The children themselves, who are left behind, and the person - one, who keeps Elizabeth in the world afloat, one, for the sake of which he is still alive.

A woman and a call are similar to a gray flame, which symbolizes grief: she is thin, tall, and her appearance literally darkened in the sight of torments, like she knew. But living for the sake of the members of this family is not enough, it is necessary to earn pennies, not thinking about those, like a catastrophe became a few months ago. Pratsyuє Єlizaveta bіla svoєї panі, from the morning before night erases the whiteness, but the robot is in another place, that Mertsalov, maybe, greedily vtomlyuєtsya.

Krіm vsіh vantagen around the house, robots that look after the children, Elizaveta is ill in a strong ailment, to that the author writes that she can die, but before spring everything will end well, the healers, like an additional financial aid and unfortunate family.

In my opinion, there are few such heroines, like Elizaveta Mertsalova, in our life. I'm sorry, that not a skin person knows in his own strength to live far, if you have been treated with darkness and dark, evil and sickness. It is not possible to survive the death of your child, but she could. Tse means that Elizabeth is not just a husband and wife, she is a good example for succession. And don’t let it live in friendly minds, let it live in a scrambled heart, but let it swell all the membranes, saving your lower love to a man, children and life like that.

Kuprin managed to create not just a positive heroine, but a heroine who wants to speak and help. And then more if you are smarter, if you are more aware of life, and the whole situation and all the heroes, if you are alive, then you will be blamed for the trouble of suffering, the burden, so that everything ended well with the family.

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Tvіr Kuprin "Charming likar", based on real podіyah, similar to a good fairy tale. At the “Wonderful Doctor” rose, the heroes got into a complicated life situation: the father of the Mertsalov family, having spent work, the children fell ill, the young girl died. Navko to boil the Garne sieve of life, and sіm'ya zhebrakuє. On the eve of the holy Rіzdchay vіdchay reach between, Mertsalov thinks about self-destruction, not in vitrimuvati vyprobuvannya, scho fell on the lot of yoga sim'ї. same tody head hero zustrіchaє "angel-guardian".

Characteristics of the heroes of "The Miracle Doctor"

Head Heroes

Other characters

The main heroes of "The Miracle Doctor" - just people, for the reasons that they spent at the vіdchaydushne camp. The names of the characters play the role of characteristics in the work. The description of that life of Sim'ї Mertsalovs on the cob and, for example, justification is sharply contrasting, creating the effect of an enchanting transformation. The materials of the article can be colored for folding Chitsky scammer or writing creative robots behind the work of Kuprin.

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