Biography - Griboyedov Oleksandr Sergiyovich. Oleksandr Griboidiv - biography, information, special life
Oleksandr Sergiyovich Griboyedov. Born on September 4 (15), 1795 near Moscow - died on September 30 (11 February), 1829 near Tehran. Russian diplomat, poet, playwright, pianist and composer, nobleman. Statsky radnik (1828).
Griboyedov vіdomy yak homo unius libri - a writer of one book, brilliantly rhyming song "Likho z rozumu", as a dosi often put at the theaters of Russia. Vaughn has become a dzherel of numerical winged phrases.
Griboyedov, having been born in Moscow, was safe and well-born family. Yogo's ancestor, Jan Grzybowski (Polish Jan Grzybowski), moved from Poland to Russia at the beginning of the 17th century. The name of the author Griboyedov is nothing else, like a translation of the name Grzhibovsky. For Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, Fedir Akimovich Griboyedov.
The writer's father is Major Sergiy Ivanovich Griboyedov (1761-1814). Mother - Anastasia Fyodorivna (1768-1839), the girls also have Griboyedov.
For the relatives of relatives, in childhood, Oleksandr was more than honored and supra-lingually guilty. Establish evidence that he was the son of Oleksandr Radishchev as an academic nephew (he diligently added the playwright himself). At the 6th century, the city was filled with three foreign languages, in youth it was already six, it was perfected in English, French, German and Italian. Better rozumіv Latina and ancient Greek language.
In 1803, yoga was given to the Moscow University gentry boarding school; three years later Griboyedov entered the verbal division of the Moscow University. In 1808, having taken the title of candidate of philological sciences, he did not complete his studies, but entered the moral and political division, and then the physical and mathematical graduation.
8 spring 1812 cornet Griboyedov fell ill and got sick at Volodymyr, and, ymovirno, right up to 1 leaf fall 1812 p. through the ailment, not showing up in the roztashuvanni regiment. Vzimka, on the eve of the Vitchiznyanoї war of 1812, if the enemy appeared on the territory of Russia, he entered the Moscow Hussar Regiment (volunteer irregular regiment) of Count Peter Ivanovich Saltikov, which omitted him for the first time. Having arrived at the place of service, having drunk wine at the organization of "young cornets from the best noble ranks" - Prince Golitsin, Count Yukhimevsky, Count Tolstoy, Alyab'ev, Sheremetev, Lansky, brothers Shatilov. Three of them, Griboyedov, having changed with controversy. Years later, I wrote at the leaf to S. N. Begichov: “I spent 4 months in my squad, and now I can’t spend the 4th day on the true way.”
Until 1815, Griboyedov served at the rank of cornet under the command of General of the Cavalry A. S. Kologrivov. Griboyedov's first literary references - "A sheet from Brest-Litovsk before seeing", a drawing "About the Cavalry Reserves" and the comedy "Young Friends" (a translation of the French comedy "Le secre") - are known until 1814. At the article “About cavalry reserves” Griboyedov acted as a historical publicist.
In 1815, Griboyedov’s brothers arrived in St. Petersburg, where they met M.I. Grechem and the famous playwright M.I. Khmelnitsky.
In spring 1816, the early writer left the military service, and later published the article “About the analysis of the free translation of the Burger’s balady “Lenora”” - an opinion on the critical respect of N. I. Gnedich about P. A. Katenin's ballad "Olga". The same name Griboyedov appears on the lists of current members of the Masonic lodge Les Amis Reunis (Good friends).
On the cob of 1817, Griboyedov became one of the founders of the Du Bien Masonic Lodge. Vletka entered the diplomatic service, having taken the post of the provincial secretary (from the winter - transfer) of the Collegia of Foreign Affairs. Until this period of the writer's life, one can also see his acquaintance with A.S. (co-authored with P. A. Kateninim), “Invalidity was struck” (co-authored with A. A. Gendre), “Own family, or Zamіzhnya is named” (co-authored with A. A. Shakhovsky and N. I. Khmelnitsky) .
In 1817, the “four duel” between Zavadovsky-Sheremetev and Griboyedov-Yakubovich was famous near St. Petersburg. I gave Griboyedov a ride for the duel, and brought the ballerina Istomina to the apartment of his friend Count Zavadovsky (Griboyedov was 22 years old at that time). Cavalier guard Sheremetev, kohanets of Istomi, viklik of Zavadovsky. Griboyedov became Zavadovsky's second, Sheremeteva was the cornet of the Life Lancers regiment Yakubovich.
Griboyedov is alive at Zavadovsky's, being a friend of Istomi's, after having brought him home, naturally, in Zavadovsky's house, she lived two dobies. Sheremetev was at the svartsі z Іstominoyu and having changed at the vіd'їzdі, but if he turned around, then A.I. Yakubovich, calling out Zavadovsky for a duel. Yakubovich and Griboyedov were also condemned to fight.
The first to go to the bar was Zavadovsky and Sheremetev. Zavadovsky, a miracle shooter, mortally wounding Sheremetev at the living. Sheremetev’s oskelki needed to be taken to the place, Yakubovich and Griboyedov fought their duel. V_dbuvsya offensive, 1818 rock, in Georgia. Yakubovich was transferred to Tiflis by service, there he appeared on the way to Griboyedov, directly from the diplomatic mission to Persia.
Griboyedov was wounded in the left hand. Through the injury itself, the dead body of Griboyedov, who was killed by religious fanatics, was far away from knowing the death of the Russian embassy in Tehran.
In 1818, Griboyedov’s brothers, having acted as an official of the Russian mission in the USA, having taken the appointment of a secretary for the king’s trustee in the right of Persia. Before leaving for Tehran, having completed the work on "Proby Intermedia". Before the month of service, breaking like a sickle, two months later (with short-hour spikes in Novgorod, Moscow, Tula and Voronezh), having arrived to Mozdok, on the way to Tiflis, he wrote a report book with a description of his travels.
On the cob of 1819, Griboyedov completed his work on the ironic “Leaf to see Tiflis on the 21st of September” and, ymovirno, verse “Probach, Batkivshchino!” On the way to the appointed place through Tabriz (sichen - birch), continuing to keep travel notes, rozpochati past fate. Turning back like a sickle, de began to grumble for the share of the Russian soldiers who were in the Iranian field. At the spring, on the choli, the corral of the polonen and the vtkachiv stepped out of Tabriz to Tiflis, where they had arrived already on the approaching month. Deyakі podії tsієї more expensive are described on the sides of the mushroom gardens (for linden and sickle/spring), as well as in the warning fragments of "Vagina Investigation" and "Ananur Quarantine".
In the spring of 1820, Griboyedov again broke the day, supplementing the journal of road workers with new entries. Here, tight-fitting with service troubles, proving over the second fate. Perebuvannya in Persia neimovirno tightened the writer-diplomat, and in the coming autumn, 1821 fate beyond the camp of health (through a broken arm) youma, nareshti, far away to be transferred closer to the fatherland - to Georgia. There, we got close and came here to the service of Küchelbecker and began to work on the black manuscripts of the first edition of Woe to the Root.
In the fierce year of 1822, Griboyedov was the secretary of the diplomatic unit for General A.P. Yermolov, who commanded the Russian troops in Tiflis. In the same fate, the author’s work on the drama “Rik 1812” is often dated (probably dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the victory of Russia in the war with Napoleonic France).
On the cob of 1823, Griboyedov left the service for one hour and turned to the Fatherland, for two more years he is alive near Moscow, in the village. Dmitrovsky (Lakotsa) of the Tulsk province, near St. Petersburg. Here the author continued his work in the Caucasus with the text “Woe in the Rose of Mind”, until the end of fate he wrote the verse “David”, the dramatic scene at the top of the “Youth of the Great One”, the vaudeville “Who is the brother, who is the sister, or Deception after deception” (in cooperation with P. A. Vyazemsky) and the first edition of the famous waltz “e-moll”. Until the last period of Griboyedov's life, the appearance of the first recordings of his "Desiderata" - a journal of notes on discussions of Russian history, geography and literature - was accepted.
Let's come, 1824 rock is dated by written epigrams on M.A. my uncle”, drawing “Private vipadki St. Petersburg district” and verse “Teleshovy”. Naprikintsі ts'ogo fate (15th breast) Griboyedov became a current member of the All-Union Association of Lovers of Russian Literature.
For example, in early 1825, at the junction with the terminology, you need to turn to the service, the writer moved in the direction of our country, saw Europe and went to the Caucasus.
Vivchit Arabic, Turkish, Georgian and Persian language. The first vikladach, who taught Griboyedov's Persian language buv Mirza Dzhafar Topchіbashev. Having completed the work on a free translation of the “Prologue in the Theater” from the tragedy “Faust”, F.V. Tsikulina, instructed in the quarterly issues of the magazine "Pivnichniy arkhiv" for 1825. On the way to Georgia, having come to Kiev, de zustrіv vіdomih dіyachіv nіyachіv revolutionary pіdpіll (M. P. Bestuzheva-Ryumіna, A. Z. Muravyov, S. I. Muravyov-Apostol and S. P. maєtok of his old friend A.P. Zavadovsky. At the Pivostrov, Griboyedov developed the plan of the great tragedy about the Khreshchennya of ancient Russians and in the reports of the travel notes, publications were less than three decades after the death of the author. On the thought that was established in science, the scene “Dialogue of the Polovtsian people” was written on the very bottom of the pivden trip.
Following the return to the Caucasus, Griboyedov, who took part in the expedition of General A. A. Velyaminov, wrote the essay "Khizhaks on Chegem". At the beginning of 1826, they were arrested at the fort of Grozna for suspicion of belonging to the Decembrists; Griboyedov was brought to St. Petersburg, but the investigation could not find evidence of Griboyedov's authority before the taem partnership. Behind A.F. Brygen's vinyatka, E. P. Obolensky, N. N. Orzhitsky and S. P. Trubetskoy, none of them suspected that Griboyedov was at fault. Under the consequence of wine, having changed until the 2nd of Cherry, 1826, but the oskilki did not succeed in bringing his fate to the zmovi, and having categorically reclaimed his accountability to the death, he was released from arrest with “clear the certificate”. Ignorantly on the spot, the deaky hour behind Griboyedov was the installation of an unspoken sight.
In spring 1826, he turned to serve in Tiflis and continued his diplomatic activity; taking part in the Turkmenchay peace treaty (1828) laid down by Russia's covenant and delivering this text to St. Petersburg. Appointments as resident minister (ambassador) to Iran; By the way, on the occasion of a new year, the birth of the month near Tiflis was recognized and made friends there on 22 September (3rd of March) 1828 on Princess Nina Chavchavadze, with whom I had a chance to live the entire month of tyzhniv.
Foreign embassies rose above the capital, and Tabriz, at the court of Prince Abbas-Mirza, ale nevdovzі after the arrival of Persia, the mission destroyed Feth Ali Shah in Tehran. On the eve of the hour of his visit, Griboyedov died: on September 30, 1829 (6 Shaaban, 1244 Hijri), thousands of Persians, who rebelled, interrupted the others, who were in the embassy, the Crimean secretary Ivan Sergiyovich Maltsov.
Surround the rout of the Russian misery described in different ways, however, Maltsov was an eyewitness, and he didn’t know about the death of Griboyedov, only write that 15 people defended themselves against the doors of the room of the messenger. Turning to Russia, he wrote that 37 people were killed at the embassy (all, Crimea alone) and 19 Tehran residents. He himself hid himself in another place and, in fact, could only describe those who feel. All those who defended themselves perished, and direct evidence was not lost.
Riza-Kuli write that Griboyedov was driven in with 37 comrades, and 80 people were driven into the NATO. Yogo's body was on the floor forever, that Yogo was recognized only as a trace on the left hand, cut off in the famous duel with Yakubovich.
The body of Griboyedov was delivered to Tiflis and buried on Mount Mtatsminda in the grotto at the Church of St. David.
Vlashtovuvati diplomatic scandal Persian shah sent his onuk to St. Petersburg. Mikola I brought a rich gift from the blowing of spilled blood, including the Shah diamond. Kolis this miracle diamond, framing impersonal rubies and emeralds, embellishing the throne of the Great Mogols. Now in the collection of the Diamond Fund of the Moscow Kremlin.
On the grave, Griboyedov’s widow Nina Chavchavadze erected a monument to him with the inscription: “Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory, but now my kohanna survived you!”.
Remaining rock Life of A. S. Griboyedov Yuri Tinyanov dedicating the novel "The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar" (1928).
Oleksandr Sergiyovich Griboyedov was born on September 15, 1795, to rich sim's nobles. A man of wine talents, Oleksandr Griboyedov, having learned to play the piano brilliantly, composed music herself, knew five foreign languages. The Russian playboy graduated from the Moscow University gentry boarding school (1803), and then - three graduations from the Moscow University.
In military service at the rank of cornet Griboyedov, having tried from 1812 to 1816, then he began to realize himself in the journalistic and literary fields. Among the first yogo robots is the comedy "Young Friends", like a wine translating from French, that "List from Brest-Litovsk until you see it." In 1817, Griboyedov joined the Masonic organization "Good Friends" and took over the post of provincial secretary in the service of the state. Griboyedov continues to write, the comedy "Student" and "Invalidity has been brought to his creative work." At this hour of talents, the young man will get to know Alexander Pushkin and his otochennyam.
Griboyedov's dvіchi їzdiv to Persії for errands in the order - 1818 and 1820. The service at the gathering was wearing yoga, and Griboyedov moved to Georgia. During this period, the robot begins to work on itself famous creation- "Woe to the mind."
In 1826, the fate of the Russian writer was called from belonging to the Decembrists. Griboyedov tried under investigation for about six months. But it was not possible to bring his pride to the point of mind, and Griboyedov took away his freedom.
In 1828, a group of wines make friends with Nina Chavchavadze, and all of them were unhappy: Oleksandr Sergiyovich was killed by NATO on September 30, 1829, the hour of the visit of the Russian embassy to Tehran.
Biography 2
A great writer, a competent diplomat, a musician and a composer - this is not the last list of Oleksandr Griboyedov's virtues. Dopitlivy lad of the nobility. Yogo vihovannyam and navchannyam were engaged in the best during that hour.
Sashka’s comforts were not between, he easily felled six foreign language. 3 childishness engraved on musical instruments wrote verses.
You really wanted to show yourself in fighting minds, and having enrolled in the regiment of hussars, but the war with Napoleon already began to end, and I’m very sorry for Oleksandr. So youmu and not far off to take the fate of the combat actions.
Mother, Anastasia Fyodorivna, made her son an official, but Griboyedov didn’t want to serve his sons, for he was given a tedious right. At this hour of wine, I choked on the theater and literature, write comedies. Youthful and hot wine squanders at an unacceptable history, becomes a second. Duels at that time were not just fenced, for the fate of them one could spend until the end. Anastasia Fyodorivna worked too hard to ward off her son from the wound. I Yomu had a chance to leave Russia and destroy Persia.
Perebuvayuchi in foreign lands Oleksandr, already nudguvav. After another hour, they are trying to get the transfer to Georgia. Here you start writing your famous comedy. In parallel, write verses, please continue to study music.
Oleksandr Griboyedov not only knew Ivan Krylov, but also read “Likho iz rozumu” to you. Tvіr was worthy of the great baikari, but we are sorry to say that censorship of yoga is not to be missed. Tse turned out to be true. Moreover, the p'esu was not only fenced in to be staged in the theater. Ale and friend. Її had to secretly rewrite.
Nezabar, Oleksandr turned to the Caucasus, de continuing his service at Yermolov's headquarters. At this hour, the Decembrists rebelled. Griboyedov spends under the suspicion and arrests.
Before that, as if rising to travel with a diplomatic mission to the capital of Iran, Oleksandr became friends. Happiness for the young was not long, less than a sprat of tizhniv. Virushayuchi in chergovy times at vіdryadzhennya nіhto і think, not a moment, that the rest will show up.
It was necessary to talk about Griboyedov and about his role as a diplomat writer and just a human being.
Option 3
A.S. Griboyedov is a prominent Russian playwright, singer, composer and pianist. Vvazhavsya one of the smartest and most brilliant people of his time. A lot of brown hair for Russia in the diplomatic field.
Born in 1795. Buv is a representative of an old rich family. Mother, a woman of great authority, loved her son. Vіn vіdpovіdav їy himself. Prote z-pomіzh them often blamed conflicts.
The vibes before the birth in Oleksandr showed up in childhood. Already at the six-pointed vіtsі, it was possible for a moment to collude with 3 foreign language, and before the youthful rokіv, having dropped 6 language. Having taken off the miracle of homework under the supervision of the tutors, then we’ll get the insurance to the Moscow University boarding school. Dali, graduating from the philosophic faculty of the Moscow University, thirteen years of graduation from the degree of candidate of sciences. Then we continue our studies at the Faculty of Law, after the completion of some 15 years, having taken the degree of the candidate of rights.
Having become interested in mathematics and natural sciences, not only diligently giving lectures, but taking private lessons from other scientists, for wanting to take the steps of a doctor of sciences. Getting busy and literary creativity Ale, sorry, you didn’t save your early work.
At 1812r. through the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, Griboyedov began to learn, to engage in literature and under the influx of patriotic ideas to enroll in the hussars. But Yomu didn’t have a chance to fight, because Yogo’s regiment was brought up to the hilt. Nezabar, Oleksandr was assigned as adjutant to the commander and to translate to Brest-Litovsk.
At 1814r. publish your articles earlier. Start writing for the theatre. At 1815r. submit an appointment, and after 2 years go to civil service to the Collegium of Foreign Affairs.
Living in Petersburg, Griboyedov took an active part in the activities of the literary and theatrical group. Write that type of comedy.
At 1818r. I take back the recognition of the posting of the secretary of the Russian mission in Iran. Keep travel notes. At Tiflis, shoot from A.I. Yakubovich. After this duel, the new one will forever have a broken finger on his left hand.
In Iran, weeping about the captivity of the captive Russian soldiers and especially accompanying their death to the Batkivshchyna. At 1820r. start the work on the song "Likho z rozumu".
Z 1822r. by 1823 serve for General Yermolov. write musical vaudeville, the premiere of which was born in 1824 Leave the service. Claptrap about others and staging on the stage "Likho z rozumu", but unsuccessfully.
At 1154 p. at the same time, the young son Vsevolod was born to Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in another place. By the year of death of this tata, ocholyuvate the Volodymyr-Suzdal state, becoming the eldest son Andriy Yuriyovich.
Ivan Susanin - a peasant, a native of the Kostroma region. Vіn є the national hero of Russia, oskolki took the shore of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov from the Poles, they came to beat yoga.
Oleksandr Vasilyovich Kolchak is an extraordinary feature in the history of the Russian state. Born 16 leaf fall 1874 p. with these gentlemen of the estates. Batko, descendants of Viyskovy, having wielded deep patriotism from Sin to Vitchyznia
- Letter-diplomat
And Alexander Griboyedov was a diplomat and a linguist, a historian and an economist, a musician and a composer. Ale, with the head right of his life, he raised literature. "Poetry!! I love її without memory biasedly, but how much love is enough to glorify yourself? I'm sorry, what's the glory? - Oleksandr Griboyedov wrote to the student.
"One of the smartest people in Russia"
Oleksandr Griboyedov was born to a noble family. The best readers of that hour were engaged in this enlightenment: the encyclopedist Ivan Petrozilius, the teachings of Bogdan Ion, the philosopher Johann Bule.
Scholita Oleksandr Griboyedov after seeing off his uncle's mother near the village of Khmelita. In the middle of nowhere, they used to come here often. known writers, musicians, artists
Griboyedov's early age manifested zdіbnosti to foreign languages: Greek, Latin, English, German, French, Italian. Win engraving on the piano and harp, and then start to put music and verse. Already in 11 years he joined the Moscow University and in two years he graduated from the department of literature, and then the moral-political and physical-mathematical studies.
When the Vitchiznyan war of 1812 began, 17-year-old Griboyedov enrolled as a cornet in the Moscow Hussar Regiment. I didn’t catch up with the battles: yogo pidrozdil began to form, if Napoleon had already entered. While the Russian troops roamed the French in Europe, Griboyedov served at the tilu - Belarus.
Travel notes of the secretary of the Russian embassy
In 1815, Griboyedov's brothers left military service and moved to St. Petersburg. Yogo mother, Anastasia Griboyedova, went on a rampage, schob vin vin lavashtuvavsya official at some ministry. However, the sovereign service did not add to Griboyedov, he thought about literature and theater. For whom did Griboyedov write the comedy "Friends of the Young", for which courtier actors of the Petersburg theater staged a performance.
Nevidomy artist. Oleksandr Griboyedov. 1820s
At Petersburg, Oleksandr Griboyedov has become a worldly way of life: having stayed at two Masonic lodges, being comradely members of the Pivdenny and Pivnіchny taєmnih comrades, having mingled with writers and actors. Theatrical intrigues and intrigues got Griboyedov into a scandalous story: he became a second in the duel between Vasil Sheremetev and Oleksandr Zavadovsky. In order to urinate the son from the v'yaznitsa, Griboyedov's mother won all her ties, and she ruled as the secretary of the Russian embassy in Persia.
In 1818, Oleksandr Griboyedov entered the service, at the cost of his wines, descriptively describing his pivdenny more expensive to his worker. Through the river, Griboyedov, having reached his first requisition, reached the shah’s court in Persia, continuing to keep travel notes. Podії voєї service vіn having described in small incriminating fragments - so the basis real history Russian polonenny, like Griboyedov turning to the fatherland from Persia.
Not a comedy, censored
In the diplomatic service in Persia, Oleksandr Griboyedov spent the last year of his second year. Perebuvannya in tsіy krajnі despised yogo: vіn often thinking about the fatherland, the friends of that theater, dreaming of turning back home.
In the autumn of 1821, the fate of Griboyedov was transferred to Georgia. There, having begun to write a black version of the first edition of "Woe in the mind" - to publish a p'esu and plead the production.
In 1823, the writer-diplomat asked General Oleksiy Yermolov for permission and traveled to Moscow. Here he continued to work on the song “Lykho z rozumu”, wrote the verse “David”, composed the dramatic scene at the verses of “The Youth of the Greatest” and created the first edition of the famous waltzes in minor. Together with Peter Vyazemsky, Griboyedov wrote a comedy song with songs, couplets and dances “Who is a brother, who is a sister, or Deception after deception.”
If Oleksandr Griboyedov finished the comedy “Lykho z rozumu”, he would introduce himself to the already old baikari Ivan Krylov. Dekilka Godin the author read his tvir to Krilova. Hearing that move, and then declaring: “Do not let the censors through. Stink over my tales to take courage. And where better! In our hour, the empress would take the first trip to Siberia for tsyu p'esu".
Bagato, in which the words of Krilov turned out to be prophetic. Griboyedov was encouraged to put on a production of “Move from the mind” at the theater, moreover, the comedy was hindered by others. P'esu was copied by hand and secretly handed over from home to the booths - literary scholars dug up 45,000 manuscript copies throughout the country.
Malignant p'єsa, like Griboyedov, describing the struggle of the revolutionary youth with vigilant supremacy, called out the specious super girls. Some of them respected it with a vicious description of the current world, others - with a stingy parody, as if it only denigrated the capital's aristocrats.
“It’s not a comedy, because there’s no plan in it, no tie-ups, no rozvyazki ... It’s just an order in the game, Figaro has resurrected like a resurrection, ale, like a copy, far from the original ... If you don’t know how, so that it’s not a vice that is unimportant, but to destroy the ignorance to one only class of suspense ... You wanted to express your philosophical and political understanding, but without thinking about it.
Dmitro Runich, Pikluvalnik of the St. Petersburg Primary District
Petro Karatigin. Oleksandr Griboyedov. 1858
It was appreciated that the prototypes of the heroes were representatives of other noble ranks, such as Griboyedov zustricha at balls and saints at the garden of his uncle, being a child. At Famusov's, the ruler of the sadibi, Oleksiy Griboyedov, was treated; at Skalozub - General Ivan Paskevich; Chatsky - Decembrist Ivan Yakushkin.
Letter-diplomat
In 1825 Oleksandr Griboyedov turned to serve in the Caucasus before Yermolov's headquarters. Here the writer found out about the revolt of the Decembrists. It’s a lot of people who were friends and relatives of Griboyedov, who himself spent under suspicion in accountability before the rebellion. In September 1826, Griboyedov’s fate was arrested, but the investigation could not bring his belonging to a taєmnogo partnership.
In the spring of 1826 Oleksandr Griboyedov returned to Tiflis and continued his service: he took part in diplomatic negotiations with Persia in Deykargan, he saw the military leader Ivan Paskevich, at once the stench thought out military actions. In 1828, Griboyedov's brothers took part in the Turkmenchay peace treaty, which was concluded in Persia, which was viable for Russia.
“Before the hour of the war, there appeared in the glare of yoga majesty gifted, fully enriched with rich-sided correct illumination, yoga diplomatic tact and serenity, yoga building to practice, majestic, foldable and vimagaev great worlds.”
Z "Rozmov at the Comradeship of Lovers of Russian Literature"
Oleksandr Griboyedov delivered the text of the treaty to St. Petersburg. At the capital, Mikola I himself took over the shano.
Turning to serve in the new settlement, Griboyedov relocated to Tiflis, de making friends with Princess Nina Chavchavadze. The stench knew the fate of 1822 - they also gave the girls music lessons. With a young retinue, Griboyedov, having lived for less than a few days, the shards of turmoil will turn to Persia.
In 1829, the 34th hour of a diplomatic visit to Tehran, the 34-year-old Oleksandr Griboyedov died: he attacked majestic attacks on the occupation of the Russian embassy, attacked by religious fanatics. About Oleksandr Griboyedov, that death in Russia has not yet been written for more than 30 years. As soon as “Likho z rozumu” was staged on the stage without censorship corrections, they started talking about it like a great Russian poet. The press began to publish first reports about the diplomatic role of Griboyedov among the natives of Russia and Persia and its death.
Oleksandr Sergiyovich Griboyedov is a leading Russian diplomat, ale Chitachevy vіn vіdomiy, nasamper, as the greatest writer and playwright, author of the immortal comedy "Likho z razumu".Griboyedov was born on September 4, 1795 (for other information, 1794) near Moscow. Batko Yogo was a guards officer, what a dream about the well-being of the blue guide to enlighten that car. Sashko started at home, then entered in 1802 (for other tributes in 1803) to the gentry boarding house at Moscow University.
Navchannya at the university
In order to improve the health of the youth, Oleksandr Griboyedov in 1806 entered the Faculty of Philosophy of the Moscow University, which at that time was the shortest of Russia's initial foundation. Vіn zakіnchuє juridical and verbal department of the university, continuing education, giving lectures for students in the physics and mathematics department.Yunak is seen among his comrades with various talents and exercising knowledge of the okremih galluses of the humanities and exact sciences. Vіn finished Volodya with foreign languages, not only obov'azkovym to the knowledge, French and German, but Italian, English. Crimea tsgogo, vіn mає non-abyakі musical vibes.
Griboyedov's first signs in literature
In 1812, a young man was patriotically trained as a volunteer to go to the army, to serve with the Moscow Hussars, with the reserve cavalry troops. In 1814, in the popular magazine "Visnik Evropi" there are first opuses, small notes, which remind about the everyday life of cavalrymen who are in the reserve.
As a playwright, he spoke in 1815, having presented to the public the comedy "Friends of the Young", a reworked phrase of a French writer. The work of Griboyedov takes away his stage influence and, at one time, deserved criticism of the famous writer M.N. Zagoskin. Ale, the young writer does not accept any kind of respect at the address p'isi, on the contrary, criticizes and writes a pamphlet under the name "Lubkovy Theatre".
Colo spіlkuvannya
Oleksandr Griboyedov to enter the St. Petersburg Literary Society, to get acquainted with writers Grech and Kuchelbeker. Trohi of life on a new check zustrich from the genius of Russian poetry Oleksandr Pushkin.The number of acquaintances is expanding, beginning of close cooperation with A.Shakhovsky, M.Khmelnitsky, P.Kateninim. The comedy “Student” was written at the same time in 1817, in which poets, the followers of the slain N. Karamzin and the sentimental V. Zhukovsky, are written. For literary glances, Griboyedov was closer to Krilov and Kuchelbeker, Derzhavin and Katenin, Shishkov and the її company, the title of "archaist".
Career and creativity
Griboyedov in 1816 decided to come out of the house and choose to live in St. Petersburg, guided by its cultural traditions. Through river yogo, secure to the Collegium of out-of-the-ordinary rights, and the diplomat's career is also begun. Nezabar yogo was recognized as the secretary of the diplomatic mission of Russia in Persia. However, this settlement does not anger the kar'єri, but, shvidshe, punishing that posilannya, shards of the future diplomat, having allowed himself to take part in the duel, even though he is a second.Tabriz zustrіchaє diplomat and writer dank lutim 1819, ymovіrno, first zustrіch with the mіscem of the future service took the writing of the poem “Podorozhniy” (its name is “Mandrіvnik”), especially those parts, in yakіy rozpovіdaєda about sales to the Georgian cotton. 
Since 1822, Griboyedov was in Tiflis in the diplomatic service at the headquarters of General Yermolov, who was the leader of Georgia. In 1823 - 25 rr. Oleksandr Sergiyovich at the trippy holidays, partly for some wines to spend at the mother’s of his friend Begichov near Tula. The third and fourth parts of the comedy “Likho z rozumu” (the first two, for the sake of permission, the last ones of creativity, were written in Tiflis) itself are born here in 1823. And in the autumn of the same fate, Griboyedov, co-authored by P. Vyazemsky, wrote “Vodeville”, A. Verstovsky played up to new music.
For example, in 1825 the permit will end, and Griboyedov will have to turn back to Tiflis. Ale, literary activity should come to the fore, unfortunately, most of his works today have not been shown in fragments.
About the writer’s great thoughts, to compare the plan of dramas under the name “1812 Rik”, the sketches of the tragedy “Georgian Night”, which was taken from the ancient mistsevy retellings, another tragic tvir, which tells about the historical podії, that they lived at the time.
In the first half of 1826, Griboyedov's fate was interrupted by the investigation, which was tied from the Decembrists' ledge on Senate Square. Compromising information about the new one has not been revealed, in the spring of which fate the wines turn to the Caucasus.
The tragic finale of the biography of Griboyedov
Through the rivers on Griboyedov lie an important diplomatic mission - a supporter of the journey from Persia and Turechchina. In the sickly 1828 fate of Griboyedov in Tiflis, Nadya Chavchavadze is married, as she admires her high manners, human qualities, and before that, she is superbly garnished. A young squad, like a check for the first place, escort a person to Tabriz, and then, after a few months, they turn to Tiflis. In Tehran in those days it was restless, and Griboyedov feared for the life of his mother and the future baby.
The diplomat takes an active part in the political, economic, suspіlnogo life the Caucasian region, swearing off the "Tifl News", "working home" for women, as if they were early. For his participation, the Turkmanchyn peace treaty was signed from Persia, and without a bar, he was appointed as the new minister to the country.
Ale vin looks at the settlement like a devil’s strength, and not the monarch’s mercy. Together with the embassy we went to Tehran, de and we saw tragic fates. Spivrobitniki embassy, zokrema Oleksandr Griboyedov, were zhorstok beaten by Persian fanatics, behind them stood the Shah Fet-Ali and yogo pidlegli, yakі did not want to allow the Russian infusion to be strengthened at the Skhodі.
On September 4, 1795, the life of Oleksandr Griboyedov, a great diplomat, writer and playwright, tragically ended. Ale yogo, save your relevance, stink like no other, and be a reader today, you can change your mind.
From 1822 to 1826, Rick Griboyedov served in the Caucasus at the headquarters of A. P. Yermolov, from September to Chernya 1826, having been under arrest at the right of the Decembrists.
In 1827, I.F. Paskevich, the new namіsnik of the Caucasus, gave diplomatic bribes to Turkey and Persia. In 1828, after the settlement of the Turkmenchay svity, in which Griboyedov took an active part and the text of such a text was brought to St. Petersburg, and was appointed as the “newly important minister” to Persia for the purpose of securing the minds of the contract.
In the same fate at the sickle, Oleksandr Griboyedov, having made friends with the eldest daughter of his friend - the Georgian poet and the huge fiend Oleksandr Chavchavadze - Nini, knowing the wines of childhood, often taking up music with her. Growing up, Nina called out in her soul to Oleksandr Griboyedov, a man already mature, stronger than that deeper love.
It seems that there was a beautiful woman: a string, a graceful brunette, with gracious and correct appearances, with dark brown eyes, which enchant everyone with her kindness and grace. Griboyedov called her Madonna Murilyo. On September 22, 1828, they were crowned at the Cathedral of Sion in Tiflis. At the church book there was a note: "The last important minister of Persia of Imperial Majesty, the state official and Cavalier Oleksandr Sergiyovich Griboyedov, having entered the lawful dress of the maiden Nina, daughter of Major General Prince Oleksandr Chavchavadzev...". Griboyedov was 33 years old, Nina Oleksandrivna was not yet sixteen.
After the merry-go-round and many days of urochisty, the young friends came to A. Chavchavadze's mother near Kakheti in Tsinandali. Then the young friends broke up to Persia. Without prejudice to Nina’s trouble in Tehran, Griboyedov left his squad in Tabriz, his residence of the most important representative of the Russian Empire in Persia, for an hour, and went to the capital to see the Shah alone. At Tehran, Griboyedov, having already sumoved for his young retinue, was turbulent about her (Nina had a hard time enduring vaginess).
On September 30, 1829, the fate of the NATO, was undermined by Muslim fanatics, having defeated the Russian mission in Tehran. During the destruction of the embassy of the Russian envoy Oleksandr Sergiyovich Griboyedov, it was driven in. The landless natovp hauled the corpse of his comrades along the streets for a few days, and then, having thrown a pit near the burning pit, where the bodies of his comrades lay. Later, yoga was recognized only from the little finger of the left hand, who died in a duel.
Nina, who was checking for a person in Tabriz, did not know about his death; turbulent about її zdorov'ya, otochuyuchi prihovuvali terrible zvіstku. On the 13th, fiercely on the present day, mother's mother left Tabriz and went to Tiflis. Only here they said that the man is dead. Due to stress, her front curtains were trapiled.
On April 30, Griboyedov's gunpowder was brought to Gergeriv, de trunu bachiv A.S. Pushkin, what do you think about it in his "Come on the road to Arzrum". At the black body of Griboyedov, it came to Tiflis, and on the 18th of Cherry, 1829, the earth was given to the earth near the Church of St. David, right behind Griboyedov’s bazhanny, as if like a fire, saying to the squad: “Do not deprive my brushes of Persia; , at the monastery of St. David". Nina beat the will of a person. Praise Yogo there, de vin asking; on the grave of a man, Nina Oleksandrivna put a chapel, and in it - a monument depicting a woman who prays and weeps before roses - the emblem of herself. On the monument, the attacker wrote: "Roz and your deeds are immortal in the memory of the Russian; but now my kohanna survived you?"
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