Biography of Michelangelo (1475-1564). Michelangelo - biography, information, life features
Possibly one of the most important maestros of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Lyudina, yak lived the whole period of High Renaissance before the counter-reformation. The first representative of zahodnoi creativity and the history of life was written by the docks of wine and life.
Children of the Rocks
The future genius of the peoples on the territory of Tuscany in the small village of Caprese in the sim of an aristocrat who went bankrupt. Dekilka generations of children were engaged in banking law. Ale, the boy’s father, not showing talent for financial matters, soon having accumulated a lot of fuss and confusion, close the business. It’s not enough about the mother’s mitya’s mother that she died, if the lads were raised in all six years, they were born. Not loathing, you can vihovuvat the numerical offspring of Ludoviko Buonarroti, zmusheniya buv vіddati sina anniversary. For happiness, I was in the yaku vіn buv vіddany lyublyachoy and was set up to vihovantsya good. Influencing zdіbnosti to sculpture navik lіlennja Michelangelo has mastered svidshe lower sheet or reading. Unexpectedly, his father became friends again, and the boy was sent to the school of Francesco Galatea ta Urbino. The beginning of the day went more and more of his time, the young artist spent the painting of icons and frescoes.
Rozumiyuchi, scho the boy’s training did not bring results, my father sent Michelangelo to the main to Domenico Ghirlandaio. Here you will get acquainted with the main materials and techniques of vikonnannya. Yogo sculpture tower dovkilla you can clearly sing at yoga olive robots. Through the river of talent, Lorenzo de Medici was commended, and he recognized the young genius under his opium.
Success in creativity
Perebuvayuchy at the court of the Medici, the sculptor gets acquainted with the thinkers and artists of that hour. Creating statues for numerical prohannyami, wines are left by the court sculptor until the death of the Medici. In 1494 he moved to Bologna and was engaged in the development of figures for the Arch of St. Dominic. Cardinal Rafael Riario bought the statue “Sleeping Cupid” through river yogo and encouraged the architect to move to Rome. During the period of rebuking at the cultural capital of Michelangelo, I created "Bacchus" and "Roman P'etu".
In 1501 Michelangelo saw Florence again. A great number of propositions came to the sculptor during this period. We created the famous posts for "Vivtar Pikkolomin", "Davit" and "The Twelve Apostles". This is how the single easel tvir “Madonna Doni” was created, which has come down to us. The canvas is unique in its family, which Michelangelo portrayed as a sculpture. The purity of the farb, the smoothness of the skins, the clear folds of the virgin folds, all the same, it is impossible to see the picture on the surface of the roblyachka її voluminous.
Turning to Rome for the order of Pope Julius II in 1505, the architect began work on the tomb. The process of creation of the letters is different and delicate, and in spite of the fact that the material is contrived, Buonarroti needed many months to know the ideally fitting marmur. Break the sickness of the sick at the folded tombs, Michelangelo arrived on a visit to Florence. Being in svartsі with Pope Juliiєm II, vіn vіrіshuє reconcile in the new and vіdrazu vіdrymaє іnіgo zamovlennya. Bronze sculpture, the creation of which occupied mayzhe rіk, at the future, it was subdued.
At the same time, Julius II went to Rome to create frescoes on the stele of the Sistine Chapel. Meister trohi more than chotyrokh rokіv worked on the frescoes, yak included a greater part of the history of the bible. Over 300 figures were depicted on the stele of the chapel. The plasticity and gracefulness lapped up a peep-to-mouth, and the plots, like a victorious master, were really stingy. In twenty-five years the wines will turn around to paint the wall and the drops, like a fresco, like a dramatic, grandeur and grandiosity. "The Last Judgment" was the theme for which the friend of the coming of Christ served, the robot itself became the rest of creation epoch of Renaissance.
Architectural values
The ear of 1513, having conveyed the death of Julius II and the descent to the papal throne, Giovanni Medici, who became Pope Leo X. Under the hour of creation, the decor for the tomb of the architects was given a proposition on the design of the chapel of Lev X and the sculpture “Christ from the cross”. In 1516, the Medici priests hired a new architect from Florence, who was responsible for designing the facade for the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. Option, proponovaniya sculptor, buv vіdhileniya, ale yogo got to the design of other parts of the church. Let's step on the blue project of the tomb of the Medici family. Picked up the marmur for the sake of this prayer, having taken close to rock from the sculptor, and on my future trips to Carrara for material, we often had to finish it. Considering the construction of the tomb for Pope Julius II, Michelangelo had a chance to sign an agreement on the creation.
Closer to the beginning of 1530, I created the famous Laurencin Library, as it was exclusively for the collection of ancient books and manuscripts from the native land of the Medici. The most important project for Buonarroti was a 1546 invocation for Pope Paul III. Plazzo Farnese was fully completed by the architect, having completed the internal facade and the entrance of the building. So he himself created the facade of the Capitol Hilltop, a kind of chanting for the miraculous, but not for Rome.
Stay rocky
Zamovlennyam, which became the final chord of yoga life, becoming St. Peter's Cathedral. The sculptor changed the grandiose appearance of the creation of the figure, presenting the monumental forms to the gnuchkoy and unprepossessing look. Yogo abstract bachenny mundane speeches robbed yogo robot unique in his kind. Lyudina is represented in statues for the façade of a bohemian likeness. The clarity and nature of the reliefs created a chimeric group of light. Great confidence, like showing that yoga sharpness, led the sculptor to write in the decree on the completion of the construction, the point about absolutely cost-free work on the project.
On February 18, 1564, the sculptor died from life, becoming a commandment with the rest of his words. Briefly, but to finish clearly explaining his remaining will: “I give my soul to God, the body of the earth, may be dear to us.” On the cob, the ashes of Michelangelo were buried in Rome, and later they were secretly ferried to Florence and buried at the walls of the Church of Santa Croce.
Michelangelo Buonarroti, outside of im'ya Michelangelo di Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti Simoni (ital. Michelangelo di Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti Simoni). Born on June 6, 1475, Caprese - died on February 18, 1564, Rome. Italian sculptor, artist, architect, poet, thinker. One of the largest masters of the Renaissance epoch.
Michelangelo was born on June 6, 1475 in the Tuscan town of Caprese on the pivnich in Arezzo, with the same noble Florentine nobleman Lodoviko Buonarroti (1444-1534), a city guardian.
Some biographical books say that the ancestor of Michelangelo was Meser Simone, who resembled the family of the counts of Canossa. At the 13th century, I arrived to Florence and made a cherub in the place like a podest. The documents, however, do not confirm what the trip was. The stench does not confirm the reason for such names, but father Michelangelo, perhaps, believing that, that later, if Michelangelo had already become famous, the count's nickname would readily recognize the controversy from him.
Alessandro di Canossa, in 1520, called Yogo his ancestral relative in 1520, asking Yogo to visit him and asking him to praise Yogo to his houses. Charles Clement, the author of a number of books about Michelangelo, the impressions that Buonarroti's journey through the Countess of Canossa are generally accepted as Michelangelo's hours, it is more doubtful today. On the other hand, the Buonarroti ruled in Florence a long time ago, and at different times they were employed in the service of the Republic at important posts.
About her mother, Francesca di Neri di Miniato del Sera, who came to live early and died as part of her vagrant on the river of Michelangelo's sixfold, the rest of the same time will not be forgotten at her large listing with her father and brothers.
Lodoviko Buonarroti was not wealthy, and the income of this little volodinnya in the countryside went to the ice for those who wanted to take care of rich children. At zv'yazku z tsim vіn zmusheniy buv vіddati Michelangelo's anniversary, the squad "Skarpelino" from the same village, which was called Settignano. There, the Topolino swayed by a friendly couple, the lad learned to crush the clay and make a cut earlier, to read and write.
In 1488, Father Michelangelo reconciled himself to the insolence of the sin and taught yoga to the master's school to the artist Domeniko Girlandaio. Vіn occupied himself there in support of one fate. Cross the river Michelangelo to the school of the sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni, who was founded under the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici, the actual ruler of Florence.
Medici recognize the talent of Michelangelo and help him. Approximately from 1490 to 1492 Michelangelo was at the court of the Medici. Possibly, at the same time, the creations of “Madonna of the Gatherings” and “Battle of the Centaurs” were created. After the death of the Medici in 1492, Michelangelo turns home.
In 1494-1495, Michelangelo lived near Bologna, creating sculptures for the Arch of St. Dominic.
In 1495, the wines turn to Florence, where the Dominican preacher Girolamo Savonarola rules, and creates sculptures “Saint Johannes” and “Sleeping Cupid”. In 1496, Cardinal Raphael Riario bought Michelangelo's marmur "Cupid" and asked the artist to work in Rome, where Michelangelo received 25 cherries. In 1496-1501, I create "Bacchus" and "Rimska P'etu".
At 1501 Michelangelo turns to Florence. Robots for a prayer: sculptures for the "Pikkolomina" and "David". In 1503 the clergy worked on the prayer: "The Twelve Apostles", an ear of work on "St. Matthew" for the Florentine Cathedral.
Approximately in 1503-1505, the creation of "Madonna Doni", "Madonna Thaddeus", "Madonna Petty" and "Brugger's Madonna" was created. In 1504 the work on the "David" was completed; Michelangelo dismisses the idea of the creation of the "Battle of Kashin".
In 1505, the sculptor was called by the Roman Pope Julius II to Rome; that having covered the tomb of youma. Following an eight-month rebuying in Carrara, choose what is necessary for the work of marmur.
In the years 1505-1545, a robot was carried out (with breaks) over the tomb, for which the sculptures "Moses", "Bound Slave", "Sleeping Slave", "Liya" were created.
At the end of 1506, the fate - a new turn at Florence, at the fall of the leaves, following reconciliation with Julius II at Bologna. Michelangelo took off the design for the bronze statue of Julius II, over which he worked in 1507 (later the bula was wrought).
At the fierce 1508 Michelangelo turns again to Florence. At the grass on the way of Julius II in the journey to Rome for writing frescoes, the stele in the Sistine Chapel; over them pratsyuє until Zhovtnya 1512 rock.
In 1513 Julius II dies. Giovanni Medici becomes the Lion X. Michelangelo lays down a new agreement to work on the tomb of Julius II. In 1514, the sculptor took off his prayer for "Christ with the Cross" and the papi of Leo X in Engelsburz.
At the Linden 1514 Michelangelo turns again to Florence. You need to visit the building of the facade of the Medici Church of San Lorenzo near Florence, and sign the third agreement on the construction of the tomb of Julius II.
In 1516-1519 there were numerous trips for marmur for the facade of San Lorenzo in Carrara ta P'etrasantu.
In 1520-1534, the sculptor worked on the architectural and sculptural complex of the Medici Chapel near Florence, and also designed the future Laurencin Library.
In 1546, the artist was entrusted with the greatest significance in his life of architectural design. For Pope Paul III, he completed the Palazzo Farnese (the third one on top of the courtyard facade and the cornice) and designed the new Capitol for the new building, which, however, did not last long. Ale, insanely, to the most important promises, as if it were too much for you to turn to native Florence until death, for Michelangelo he was recognized as the head architect of St. Peter's Cathedral. Having perekonalis with such a trust to the new and the new side of the tat, Michelangelo, in order to show his will, indulging, so that in the decree it was deafened, that he should serve in everyday life with love to God and without a living wine.
Michelangelo died on February 18, 1564 near Rome. Funeral at the Church of Santa Croce near Florence. Before his death, he dictated a commandment from the strength of the powerful to you, not rich in worship: “I give my soul to God, the body of the earth, my dear ones.” Behind the words of Bernina, the great Michelangelo said before his death that you are wrong, that you die the same, if you learn to read behind the warehouses of your profession.
Vіdomi roboti Michelangelo:
Madonna of the gathering. Marmur. OK. 1491. Florence, Buonarroti Museum
Battle of the centaurs. Marmur. OK. 1492. Florence, Buonarroti Museum
P'eta. Marmur. 1498–1499 Vatican, St. Peter's Basilica
Madonna of Silence. Marmur. OK. 1501. Bruges, Notre Dame church
Davide. Marmur. 1501–1504 Florence, Academy of Imaginative Art
Madonna Tadej. Marmur. OK. 1502–1504 London, Royal Academy of Mystics
Madonna Doni. 1503–1504 Florence, Uffizi Gallery
Madonna Petty. OK. 1504–1505 Florence, Bargello National Museum
Apostle Matthew. Marmur. 1506. Florence, Academy of Image-Making Art
Painting of the vault of the Sistine Chapel. 1508–1512 Vatican. Creation of Adam
The dying slave. Marmur. OK. 1513. Paris, Louvre
Moses. OK. 1515. Rome, Church of San P'etro-in-Vincoli
Atlant. Marmur. Mіzh 1519, approx. 1530-1534. Florence, Academy of Imaginative Art
Chapel Medici 1520-1534
Madonna. Florence, Medici Chapel. Marmur. 1521-1534
Library Laurentsiana. 1524-1534, 1549-1559. Florence
Tomb of Duke Lorenzo. Chapel of the Medici. 1524-1531. Florence, Cathedral of San Lorenzo
Tomb of Duke Giuliano. Chapel of the Medici. 1526-1533. Florence, Cathedral of San Lorenzo
Boy crouching. Marmur. 1530-1534. Russia, St. Petersburg, State Hermitage
brutus. Marmur. After 1539 fate. Florence, Bargello National Museum
Last Judgment. Sistine Chapel. 1535-1541. Vatican
Tomb of Julius II. 1542-1545. Rome, Church of San P'etro in Vincoli
P'eta (Stand at the Throne) to the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Marmur. OK. 1547-1555. Florence, Opera del Duomo Museum.
In 2007, in the archives of the Vatican, the remains of Michelangelo's work were found - painting one of the details of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral. The little one, beaten with a red crede, is “the image of the details of one of the radial columns that make the drum of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome.” It is important that the remains of the famous artist’s robot, vikonan shortly before his death in 1564, were born.
Tse is far from the first type, if the robots of Michelangelo are known in the archives and museums. So, in 2002, in the vaults of the National Museum of Design in New York, among the work of unknown authors of the Renaissance era, another little one was found: on the arch of paper with a size of 45 × 25 cm, the artist depicted a menorah - a candlestick for seven candles. At the beginning of 2015, it became known about the appearance of the first and, imovirno, single bronze sculpture of Michelangelo, which has been preserved to this day, - compositions of two tops on panthers.
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Michelangelo Buonarroti
1475-1564
Great Italian sculptor, artist, architect, poet, thinker. One of the largest masters of the Renaissance.
Find home robots by Michelangelo Buonarroti:
Sistine Chapel
P'eta
Davide
Creation of Adam
Moses
Born 6 birch 1475 p. near the Tuscan town of Caprese was beaten by Arezzo, near the birthplace of Lodoviko Buonarroti, the city's radiant. With the childishness, we have wandered off at Florence, then for the next hour we are alive at the small town of Settignano.
Genius slandered as if on the art of the Renaissance, and further away the light culture. The activity of yoga is connected mainly with two Italian places - Florence and Rome. Behind the character of his gifted vin buv persh for everything as a sculptor. It is also seen in the maister's rooster robots, superbly rich in plasticity of the folds, folded poses, in contrast to the strained grips. At Florence, Michelangelo, having created the immortal icon of the High Renaissance - the statue of "David" (1501-1504), which became a rich standard of the image human body, at Rome - a sculptural composition "P'eta?" (1498-1499), one of the first examples of the figure of a dead person in plastic. Prote naygrandioznіshi voї zadmy artist zmіg realizuvati itself in painting, de vin acting as a right innovator of color and form.
Our days have more vidomy as the author of beautiful statues and amazing frescoes; But few people know that the famous artist wrote no less miracle verses. Poetically gifted by Michelangelo appeared again in the world less than the end of his life. Deyakі z vіrshіv great maistra were put on music and already for this life they won popularity for chimala, but before that, sonnets and madrigals were published only in 1623. Nearly 300 verses by Michelangelo have been preserved to this day.
Vignyatkovo is rich in individual cultures Reviving the sculptor, painter, architect and sing Michelangelo Buonarroti lie in a special place. To build at the por_vnyannі zі with their prominent modern-day vines similar to the mountain top of the middle of gentle hillocks. Only the genius of Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael does not compromise his majesty and marvelous depth of thought, that artistic talent has completed their inspiration. Michelangelo's art is supra-linguistically folded and richly planed. They can, wholesome, monumental, they don’t carry on themselves a bright specialness of their creator, showing importance, more serious thoughts and dramatic turns in the maister’s life. The boldness of conceived and the arrogance of that zdiisnennі were often changed, if they were accompanied by innocence in their own strength; period of the most active creative activities interspersed with internal creative crises. Vіn repeatedly throwing, not having completed, rozpochati work.
So many plans for those ideas were left unfulfilled not by those who didn’t have enough strength, but rather through those that Michelangelo had set before him the task. Vіn zavzhdi pragniv vіlennya at the sculptural and pictorial images zmіst, like may be invisibly mine figurative art and reaching at the hour of the impossible. Creativity Michelangelo Buonarroti didn’t know between and between, youmu didn’t have traditional rules and canons.
The artist having created his own, foldable and tragic world and created according to yoga laws. Like no one else, having died to repair the onslaught of life, the difficulties and failures no longer poured new energy into his creativity. having lived for a long time, and all that was crushed by him could have been too rich in life. The painting of the Sistine Chapel, the sculptural ensemble of the Medici Chapel and the Cathedral of St. Peter at Rome - create, the skin of which gives you the right to immortality in the history of science.
Great is the passion that has led Yogo to be, and it is terrible for him who, having subjugated all the passions, is not merciful to others, not to himself. Knowing what you want, and, as you learn from the most beautiful people, firmly respecting that only the will of the varta of faith: that the commandment of the meta is clear to you as to no one else. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael to become the triad of the greatest luminaries that have appeared on the horizon of mysticism for the entire Christian era. Vіn zdobuv sobі chnu, nev'yanuchu glory in all three leading artistic areas, but the sculptor is more important: having overcome the plastic element of the yogi genius of the flooring, that the element of yogo malovnichі creates that architectural composition. Vіn was the first sculptor, who knew the life of the human body and the temple of sculpture from marmur, showing all the beauty of the human body.
It was a tragedy that this genius sculptor, who, phenomenally seeing marmur, had to bow to the patrons-tat and take up painting, architecture, bronze castings and fresco creations. Ale navіt tsikh, not domineering spheres, showed the right genius of the mother. It's a pity, so many plans and ideas were left unrealized, large number His work has not been preserved to this day, many projects have not been completed in his lifetime.
Become one of the greatest sculptors, the greatest artists and the greatest architects of his time; there is no one else similar to a new person, who has deprived the coming generations of the rich pasture. In the whole world, Michelangelo is associated with the fresco "The Creation of Adam", statues of David and Moses, the Cathedral of St. Peter at Rome.
Michelangelo died on February 18, 1564. at Rome. Funeral at the Church of Santa Croce near Florence.
michelangelo fresco paintings the great sculptor mysticism rome florence buonarroti capela sistine adam the last judgment madonna saint anthony all-svetny flood vignannya paradise delphi sivila kumska prophet
One of the most important positions in the world of art - the Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo di Lodoviko Buonarroti Simoni - is one of the most famous artists in the world for over 450 years after his death. I preach to you to get acquainted with the most famous robots of Michelangelo from the Sistine Chapel to the sculpture of David.
Stele of the Sistine Chapel
At the sight of Michelangelo, a beautiful fresco of the artist on the stele of the Sistine Chapel near the Vatican falls into thought. Michelangelo was hired by Pope Julius II of Rome and worked on frescoes from 1508 to 1512. The work on the stele of the Sistine Chapel depicts nine stories from the Book of the Butt and is considered one of the greatest works of the High Renaissance. Michelangelo himself half-heartedly decided to take on the project, making the shards more welcome to be a sculptor than an artist. Tim is not less than that, and the robot carefully continues to sing close to five millions in the Sistine Chapel.
Statue of David, Accademia Gallery near Florence
The statue of David is the most famous sculpture in the world. Michelangelo's David, having fought for three years, and taking up her master for 26 years. On top of many early descriptions of the biblical hero, as if they depict David triumphant after the battle with Goliath, Michelangelo was the first artist, who depicted Yogo in a strained ochіkuvannі to the legendary essence. The back was placed on the Florentine Square of the Signoria in 1504. The 4-meter sculpture was moved to the Gallery of the Academy in 1873, and remains until this day.
Sculpture of Bacchus at the Bargello Museum
The first large-scale sculpture by Michelangelo is the Marmur Bacchus. Together with P'etoy, this is one of the two sculptures of the Roman period of Michelangelo's work, which were saved. This is also one of the artist's work, focusing on pagan, and not Christian, themes. The statue depicts the Roman god of wine in a relaxed position. The work was done half-heartedly by Cardinal Raffaele Riario, who was inspired by the results. Tim is no less, until the 16th century, Bacchus knew the houses in the garden of the Roman palace of the banker Jacopo Galli. Since 1871, Bacchus is on display at the Florentine National Museum of Bargello together with other Michelangelo robots, including a Marmurian bust of Brutus and an unfinished sculpture of David-Apollo.
Madonna of Bruges, Church of Our Lady near Bruges
The Madonna of Bruges was the only sculpture by Michelangelo that deprived Italy for the life of the artist. The won bula was donated by the Church of the Virgin Mary in 1514, after that, the seller of Mouscron's fabrics was bought by him. The statue of a few times left the church, at the beginning of the hour of the French wars for independence, after which the bula was turned in 1815, so that I would be stolen again by Nazi soldiers at the hour of the Other World War. This episode is a dramatic picture of the 2014 film "Lady for Treasures" with George Clooney in the lead role.
Torment of St. Anthony
To the flagstones of the Kimbell Art Museum near Texas, the painting "St. Anthony's Martyr" - the first view of paintings Michelangelo. It is important to note that the artist painted the 12th-13th century on the basis of an engraving by the German painter of the 15th century Martin Schongauer. The picture was created under the supervision of his elder friend Francesco Granacci. The martyrdom of St. Anthony was assessed by artists and writers of the 16th century, Giorgio Vasari and Ascanio Condiv, the earliest biographers of Michelangelo, as especially a cicada of a robot with a creative approach to Schongauer's original engraving. The picture gained a wide recognition from the beginning.
Madonna Doni
Madonna Doni (Holy Family) is the only easel work of Michelangelo that has survived to this day. The robot was created for the wealthy Florentine banker Agnolo Doni in honor of his wife Maddalena, the daughter of a prominent Tuscan gentry sim Strozzi. The painting is still seen in its original frame, made of wood by Michelangelo himself. Madonna Doni is known in the Ufizzi Gallery from 1635 to the year and is the only painting by the maestro near Florence. Michelangelo laid the foundation for the famous artistic Mannerist with his extraordinary manifestations of objects.
P'eta to St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican
Order of David, the statue of the Five Ends of the 15th century is respected as one of the most important vіdomih robіt Michelangelo. The back of the head was made for the grave of the French cardinal Jean de Bile, the sculpture depicts the Virgin Mary, cherishing the Body of Christ after the cross. This was a common theme for funeral memos in the Renaissance epoch of Italy. Moved to St. Peter's Cathedral near the 18th century P'eta - the only vitvir of art, signed by Michelangelo. The statue recognized significant battles for the circuses, especially if the Australian geologist of the Ugrian campaign Laszlo Toth hit it with a hammer in 1972.
Moses Michelangelo at Rome
Restashing at the beautiful Roman basilica of San P'etro-in-Vinkolі "Moisey" 1505 r. Pope Julius II of Rome, as part of the yogo funeral monument. Michelangelo did not finish the monument until the death of Julius II. The sculpture is hung from the marmur with an extraordinary pair of horns on the head of Moses - the result of a literal interpretation. Latin translation Bible Vulgati. The statues were brought together with other robots, including the dying Slave, which had been stashed in the Parisian Louvre.
The Last Judgment at the Sistine Chapel
One more masterpiece of Michelangelo roztashuvavsya in the Sistine Chapel - the Last Judgment is on the wall of the church. Vіn buv vykonany through 25 rokіv after that, like an artist painting his fresco on the stele of the Capel. The Last Judgment is often thought of as one of the most compelling works of Michelangelo. The miraculous vitvir of mysticism depicts God's judgment on the people, which half-heartedly called out the condemnation through nudity. The Rada of Trent sued the fresco in 1564 and hired Daniele da Volterra to cover obscene elements.
Rose of Saint Peter, Vatican
The Rose of Saint Peter is the final fresco by Michelangelo at the Vatican Chapel Paolina. The robot was created according to the decree of Pope Paul III in 1541. In view of many other images of Peter the Renaissance, Michelangelo's robot is focused on a richly dark theme - yoga of death. The 5th anniversary project for €3.2 million was launched in 2004, and in 2004 it turned out that the fresco's aspect was crooked: the last ones respect that the figure dressed at the blue turban at the upper left corner is really the artist himself. In this rank - the Rosp'yattya of St. Peter at the Vatican - the main view of the self-portrait of Michelangelo and the reference pearl of the Vatican Museums.
Div. also: Pictures and biography of Michelangelo Buonarroti
Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet. In Michelangelo's art, with a majestic vibrant force, they insinuated themselves like deep people, similar to the heroic pathos of the ideals of the High Renaissance, and tragically visible crises of the humanistic light, characteristic of the Renaissance era. Michelangelo began in Florence in the master work of D. Girlandaio (1488-1489) and that of the sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni (1489-1490), the prototype of the initial significance for the creative development of Michelangelo was little knowledge of the robots of Giotto, Donatello, Masaccio, Jacopo Antica. Even in youthful creations (the reliefs "Madonna of the Gathering", "Battle of the Centaurs", around 1490-1492, Casa Buonarroti, Florence), the main figures of the sculptor's creativity were distinguished - monumentality and plasticity, internal tension and drama. human beauty. Pratsyuyuchi naprikintsі 1490 rokіv near Rome, Michelangelo vіddav danina buried with antique sculpture near the statue "Bacchus" (1496-1497, National Museum, Florence); a new humanistic change, a sharply conflicting image of the wines, introduced the canonical scheme of the “Lamentation of Christ” group (around 1498, St. Peter's Cathedral, Rome). In 1501, Michelangelo turned to Florence, de creating a colossal statue of "David" (1501-1504, Academy Gallery, Florence), which inspired the heroic spirit and the bulky valor of the Florentines, which threw off the yoke of the tyranny of Copper. In 1505, Pope Julius II requested Michelangelo to Rome and entrusted him with the creation of a wet tomb. For the tomb of Julius II, completed only in 1545 (the church of San P'etro in Vincoli in Rome), Michelangelo created a number of statues, including those endowed with a mighty will, titanic strength and temperament 
"Moses" (1515-1516), 
past the tragedy of the “Dying Slave” and the “Residing Slave” (1516, Louvre), and navit 4 unfinished posts of work (1532-1534) in some of them you can clearly see the process of the robotic sculptor, mercifully buried in a block of stones in one place and missing another month raw . At the bachelor cycle, celebrated by Michelangelo on the starry Sistine chapel at the Vatican, the artist, having created a grandiose, urochist, easily touches the composition in general and in detail, imbued as a hymn to physical and spiritual beauty, as an affirmation of the immeasurable creative abilities of God and the likeness of creation. At the most important minds, Michelangelo worked with the hands of Michelangelo from 1508 to 1512, having completed the entire painting of the majestic ceiling (600 sq.m of area) with a hand. Apparently, to the architectonics, the drops of vines divided the zvedennya, which perekryvaє її, into a number of fields, placing in a wide central field nine compositions on plots from the Bible about the creation of the world and the first people on earth: 
"Viddilennya svitla vіd pіtmi",
"Creation of Adam"
"Creation of Evie", 
"Greekfall", 
"The Flood", that in. On the sides of them, on the scales of the majestic crypt, there are depictions of the positions of the prophets and sibyls (vishchuniv), along the ridges of the fields - sedentary naked youths; at the windows of the crypt, the formwork and the lunettes above the windows-episodes from the Bible and the titles of the ancestors of Christ. A grandiose ensemble, which includes over three hundred figures, with a spirited anthem beauty, power, human mind, praise of the creative genius and heroic deeds. Inspire the image of God - a majestic, mighty old man, lifted us up in front of the creative spirit, expressions at the hands of the hands, instead of creating the world rightly and giving life to people. Titanic strength, intellect, clairvoyant wisdom and radiant beauty characterize the images of the prophets: mournful Jeremiah, who was deeply thoughtful, poetically
Detail of painting "Creation of Adam"
spiritualized Isaiah, the mighty Kumsk sivil, the beautiful young Delphic sivil. The creation of the characters of Michelangelo is powerful majestic power zagalnennya; skin for the character of the wine to know a particular pose, turn, move, gesture. Ceiling frescoes of the Sistine
Fragment of the painting of the crypt of the Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel 
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sistine Chapel
Flood (fragment) 
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sistine Chapel
The Flood (detail) by Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sistine Chapel
Delphic city
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Lіvіysk сіvіla Michelangelo Buonarroti
Eritrean sivila
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Kumska sivіla Michelangelo Buonarroti
Perska sivila
Capeli, like other malovnichesky creations of Michelangelo, the power of clarity of plastic film, the vibrancy of the little one of the composition is strained, transcended in the barvy gamut of muted viscous colors. In 1516-1534 Michelangelo Buonarroti worked at Florence on the project of the facade of the Church of San Lorenzo and the architectural and sculptural ensemble of the tombs of the Medici family at the New Sacristy of the Church,
Davide 
P'eta 
Madonna of Silence
as well as over the sculptures for the tomb of Pope Julius II. The light of Michelangelo in the 1520s takes on a tragic character. Profound pessimism, which suffocated Yogo before the death in Italian political and social freedoms, the crisis of Renaissance humanism, embracing in the figurative way of the sculptures of the tombs of the Medici - at the grave thought and aimless Russia, the portrait devils of the statues of the Dukes Lorenzo and Juli Vechir, "Nechir", ”that “Day” and that make the irrevocable break of the hour. In 1534 Michelangelo's brothers moved again to Rome, where they passed the rest of 30 years of his life. 
Last Judgment (fragment)
Fresco "Last Judgment"
The maister's fiery creations strike with the tragic power of images (the fresco “The Last Judgment” on the vault wall of the Sistine Chapel near the Vatican, 1536-1541), permeated with bitter thoughts about the marnist nature of human life, about the pain of hopelessness. , 1542-1550).
Creation of Adam 
Noah's sacrifice
Prophet Daniel 
Prophet Zechariah 
Prophet Ezekiel 
Prophet Jeremiah 
Prophet Joel 
Prophet Isaiah
Until the rest of the sculptural works of Michelangelo, they are remembered for the tragic expression of the artistic movement “P'eta” for the Florentine Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (until 1550-1555; 1564, Музей старовинного мистецтва, Мілан), призначена їм для свого надгробка і закінчена. Для пізньої творчості Мікеланджело характерні поступовий відхід від живопису та скульптури та звернення до архітектури та поезії. З 1546 Мікеланджело керував у Римі зведенням собору святого Петра та будівництвом ансамблю площі Капітолію (обидві роботи були завершені після його смерті). Трапецієподібна площа Капітолію з античним кінним монументом імператора Марка Аврелія в центрі, перший ренесансний містобудівний ансамбль, виконаний за задумом одного художника, замикається палацом Консерваторів, фланкується двома симетрично поставленими з її боків палацами і відкривається в місто .
Bacchus 
Vechir (Sutinki) 
Ranok (Aurora) 
shackled slave 
Peremoga
At the plan of the Cathedral of St. Peter by Michelangelo, developing the ideas of Bramante and preserving the idea of centricity, strengthening the meaning of the middle cross at the inner space. During the life of Michelangelo, a similar part of the cathedral was built with the foundations of a grandiose bathhouse, built in 1586-1593 by the architect Giacomo della Porta, Michelangelo, having slightly changed the proportions. Deep thoughts and lofty tragedy marked the lyrics of Michelangelo. In yoga madrigals and love sonnets, they interpret love as calmly pranayama people to the beauty of that harmony, cast on the artist’s self-sufficiency in the fortune teller of the world to judge from the harsh humanist’s roses before triumphant violence. The creativity of Michelangelo, as it became a brilliant final stage of the Italian Renaissance, played a great role in the development European art, richly in what prepared the formation of mannerism, even vplinya to the folding principles of the baroque.
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