2. Charles Perrault short biography
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Biography, life history of Charles Perrault
The French writer-Kazkar Charles Perrault was born with P'er Perrault, judge of the Paris Parliament, in 1628 on the 12th day of the month. Sim'ya Charles even spoke about the education of children and the boy at the eight rokiv buv vіdpravleniya to Beauvais College. Historian Philip Arjes indicates that Perrault's high school biography is a typical biography of a writer. Nі vіn, nі yogo brother (and next to designate that Charles was the 7th child in the family) the same time they were not beaten with sharp beats in an hour - at that hour there was a vinyatkovy fall. Tim is not a minor, Charles, not finishing his studies, leaving college.
After college Perrault, having taken three years of private law lessons and having bought a lawyer's license.
At twenty-three years Charles turned back to Paris and opened his lawyer's career, and then, without a hitch, left his job and became a clerk to his brother Claude Perrault, the famous architect, author of the similar facade of the Louvre. The literary activity of Charles Perrault began when the fashion for fairy tales appeared among the greater society. The hearing of fairy tales has become one of the most widespread hoardings of the secular society.
However, Perrault did not dare to publish fairy tales under his own name, and on the publication of the world's first book of fairy tales, the name of Perrault d'Harmancourt, the yogi of the eighteen-fold son, was listed. Charles Perrault was afraid, perhaps, that you should write fairy tales for all the love of supplications, as if you were busy in a very non-serious way, as if throwing a shadow of your lightness and playfulness on the authority of a serious writer. Aje Charles, until this hour, was already trusting Jean Colbert, who had made the policy of the court of Louis XIV at the gallery of the arts. The very heart of Colbert Perrault was appointed in 1663 as the secretary of the Academy of writing that red writing. We call Charles Perrault a kazkar at once, prote vin bu v vіdomy for life, as that publicist sings, as well as the dignitary of that academician. If Colbert fell asleep in the Academy of France in 1666, then Charles's brother Claude Perrault wielded up to її the first members. Charles Perrault, through a few years of his life, was also entrusted with a member of the Academy and he was entrusted with the task of compiling the "Challenging Dictionary of French Movies".
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The history of the life of Charles Perrault is a sumptuous activity, a profoundly special experience, politics, like a zmishala with literature, and, well, literature, divided into those who glorified Perrault in the centuries, those who lost their past . The rich tales of Charles Perrault have folklore stories. Vіn is simply with the powerful youmu іskristim humor and talent vyklav їх, having omitted some insignificant details and adding bright and new ones, ennobling mova kazok. These fairy tales were most suitable for children, so Perrault is considered the ancestor of child literature in the world of literary pedagogy.
The great merit of Charles Perrault itself is that the author has formed from the majestic masses of folk tales only a few (if you want to finish rich) stories and residually fixing their plots. Perrault gave him the climate, style and tone, characteristic of the 17th century, and even more peculiarities.
After the death of Colbert, his patron, in 1683 Charles Perrault, having fallen out of favor at court and having spent a pension, was paid to him from the royal treasury as a writer, and in 1695 he received concessions and the month of secretary of the Academy of Writing and Literature.
Few of our fellow students know that Charles Perrault was already a venerable poet in France in his time, was an academician of the French Academy, and was the author of the most famous scientific works. It was not the serious books of the academician that brought him the fame of recognition, that all-worldly popularity, but the fairy tales of miracle children, such as "The Whale at the Chobots", "Popeliushka", "Blue Beard".
(1628-1703) French writer, literary critic and sovereign dean
If, in 1697, a small book of fairy tales appeared in Paris, perhaps no one would pay respect to the names of the author - P'er Darmancourt. Few people who know that Charles Perrault hovers. Vіn buv vіdomim sovereign fiance to that for publication he had a chance to speed up the names of his young son.
Charles Perrault looked like a humble, but even more secure family, being the eldest son of a French lawyer. Then the elder son is guilty of degrading the father's profession, so that he can become a family caregiver.
Charles otrimov enlightened Pochatkov at the єzuїtskіy school, de navchavsya at once with his brother P'єrom, which later became a leading poet and translator. At the school, Charles was the first to teach philosophy and literature.
At the graduation class, the Perrault brothers played a hot parody of Virgil's "Aeneida". Prote, at the last moment, father Charles had a chance to graduate from the law faculty of the Sorbonne and join one of the law firms.
Charles Perrault did not show any interest in the profession of a lawyer. Vіn taking the fate of less than two trials and in the first good time having abandoned the lawyer's field. At the time of the day, they folded the verses and stepped out of them at the different booths. Nezabar about the new one they started talking like a gifted poet. Znaiomy sіm'ї, the famous French writer Jean Chaplin, recommending Charles Perrot to the current minister J. B. Colbert. Perrault became a member of the Small Academy founded by Colbert - a kind of literature and science problems.
Colbert recognized the talented youth as his secretary. Having won the dovira of the minister, Charles Perrault to rob an offensive crook at the car'er - becomes the head of the "department of the royal disputes." Before yoga obov'yazkіv included guarding over the usma budіvelnym robots, yakі held in the Louvre, Tuileries and Versailles. Having begun to form the new look of Paris, Charles Perrault took his fate in the middle. Together with his brother Claude Vin, he is compiling a project for the reconstruction of French parks. I will ask for the wine from Italy of the famous sculptor L. Bernini, who is the author of the sculptural decoration of the Louvre.
Charles Perrault initiated a series of innovations: a zocrema, to speed up the vitrati, makes a decision about the opening of the Tuileries garden for the public.
In 1671, for services to the fatherland, Perrault was robbed of a member of the French Academy. Approximately at the same time, they make friends with the daughter of a wealthy merchant-buyer M. Gishon. Ale їhnіy shlyub threev more than six rokіv: Marie died at half an hour, leaving Charles Perrault as a father of six children.
Every year, the houses become a literary salon, which has the greatest writers, artists, and architects. In 1683, the fate of a writer's life changed dramatically. Colbert is dying indefatigably, having stood up for you, and Perrault has to be deprived of his sovereign service. From this hour, all your strength, that hour, you see the birth of children and literary creativity.
Truthfully, Charles Perrault continues to take an active part in the work of the French Academy and become a secretary. On September 27, 1687, at the meeting of the Academy, they read their poem “Century of Louis the Great”. Vaughn yelled at N. Boileau's critique of the heirs of the legacy of antiquity and the first for everything, which implied the purity of the genres. In the course of the upcoming twenty years, Perrault and Boileau led a baked controversy, standing up in their own way to analyze the literary work.
Imovirno, itself in the period of intensive literary activity, Charles Perrault turns to folklore. Particularly yoga interest can be explained by the wild hoardings of folk art.
A handful of wines has already been completed by the already known plots, as other authors have won. In 1691, Charles Perrault anonymously reads the fairy tale "Griselda" at the verse. The plot is based on him from Boccaccio's short story. The appearance of the fairy tale passed absolutely unmarked, the public that reads it did not dabble in anything new and original. However, Perrault unintentionally lets out one more fairy tale at the top - "Amusing Bazhannya", having recreated the plot from the middle fablio. Її spіtkala that very share.
Charles Perrault razumіє, scho need shukati original genre, a new form, as if you want a reader. Vіn drastically changes the traditional form for fairy tales and turns it into prose. 1694 the fairy tale "The Donkey's Skin" appears to the fate, the de verses are interspersed with prose. The fairy tale nareshti is marked, M. Boileau is kindly told about it.
In the coming years, Perrault regularly publishes his prose fairy tales in the magazine Gallantny Mercury. Vіn maisterno revises folklore stories, including strains on contemporary podії.
In 1694, after the publication of the “Ass's Shkir”, a small book of eight fairy tales came out in 1694. The wine is titled “Tales of my mother Guska”. The popularity of the collection was truly name-calling.
Mayzhe once after the Parisian to go out Dutch. In addition, the sprat has seen through. Charles Perrault's tales to read in the aristocratic living quarters and the huts of illuminated citizens.
The secret of the popularity of the fairy tales was found in those who stink were written by a miraculous language, the skin proposition is stylistically correct. Perrault ruthlessly points out all the details that cannot be seen to the right, everything that makes reading easy. Apparently, looking at your hour, you turn off everything is scarier, which can be a wicked reader. Navit ludozher at the kazci "Boy with a finger" as a miraculous sim'anin, and Keith at the shoes was like a gallant cavalier. Ale for the zovnishnoy nevigadlivistyu plot hovaetsya a little bit of the robot. At the forefront of the collection of Charles Perrault, he bluntly stated that the smut in yoga tales is not the plot, but the way of processing the material. The reader zooms in to appreciate the subtle author's irony that accompanies the subtle twists and turns of the plot.
Ale Charles Perrault was the most stormed by literary controversy. At that hour, practically overnight, with a price tag, Countess D "Olnoy released a selection of her fairy tales. However, Perrault's creativity itself marked the development of the literary fairy tale genre. Directly writing about those who respect him as their teacher.
Charles Perrault's system of processing folklore plots allowed future authors to win motifs of enchanting, butty and satirical tales as the basis for their creations. From whom a fantastic cob of a fairy tale was saved, a sonic structure, a static interpretation of the images of the heroes.
More than once, folded plot twists began to be introduced into the rozpovid, and the heroes took away their psychological characteristics. In 1768, Charles Perrault's fairy tales were first translated by the Russian language, as a matter of fact, the stench appeared more than once in different translations and translations. G. Doré and Traugot's brothers are the best of these illustrators. It can be said that the plots of Perrault's fairy tales immediately replaced their folklore predecessors. There appeared impersonal reworks and options like in Russia, and in other lands. Millions of children discover their familiarity with the fairy tale, from the works of Charles Perrault.
Reading hour: 5 hoursCharles Perrault is not just a kazkar! And in yoga biography, faceless intrigue, mystery and tragedies - life of fun, death of a squad, a criminal term of sin. I all-world glory.
Mayzhe forty rokіv Charles Perrault folded "Sharp dictionary of French language". In the book “Famous People of France in the 17th Century”, he described over a hundred biographies of famous scientists, poets, doctors, artists – Descartes, Moliere, Richelieu. Curating the life of Versailles and the Louvre and the production of tapestries. Ale knows the whole world of yoga behind the Kazakhs. The history of the Cat in Boots and Popelyushtsi, the Sleeping Beauty and the Red Hat, the Blue Beard and the Little Boy-with-Finger, we ourselves know from yoga. September 12 - 390 years of the birth of the great writer, who wrote the back of his fairy tales.
Fairy tale "Pan kit, or Kit at the shoes." The first manuscript and illustrations of the collection "Tales of Mother Guska", 1695
Charles Perrault the child prodigy
Charles Perrault was the youngest of the six children of the judge of the Parliament of Paris, P'yera Perrault. Yogo's twin brother Francois died at 6 months old. І їх grew already five. Through a conflict with teachers, Charles left the Faculty of Mystery, and for a few years he himself learned the entire program of the college, and the Greek and Latin language, the history of France, and ancient literature.
Portrait of a young Charles Perrault
Homeland links
At 22, Charles Perrault took off his law degree. Ale jurisprudence came up quickly. The same elder brother Claude is one of the first members of the French Academy of Sciences, an architect, the author of a similar facade of the Louvre and the Paris Observatory, taking Charles to him.
In 1654, his brother P'єr added the estate of a tax collector. І Charles pіshov pratsyuvati until the new clerk, having spent 10 years. All the free time in the studio I spent books from the library, bought from the father of the abbot de Ceriz, a member of the French Academy.
Charles Perrault in the service of Yogo Majesty
Todi yoga and pomіt Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the future mighty minister of Louis XIV. Colbert had robbed Charles of being his secretary, a hawker. Ввів to the warehouse of the Committee of Writers. Perro buv appointments as Secretary General in the Royal Intendance. At 43, Yogo was taken a member of the Academy of France, and in 1678 he became his head. Ale, after the death of the patron, the writer's pension and the secretary's quarters were taken from him.
10 francs from a portrait of Colbert
Reservation of special life
Occupying a career, Charles Perrault made friends pіzno, at 44. Druzhina, Marie, was younger by 25 years. They gave birth to three blues and a donka. After 6 years, the retinue died in rapt vіd vіspi, and vіn becoming writing religious speeches: "Adam and Creation of the world", "Saint Paul". Waving children and not making friends anymore.
Charles Perrault tried to turn the monarch's favorability by dedicating it to you. For example, like this:
Vshanovuvat old times glorious decently, without a doubt!
Ale do not inspire me with reverence,
The greatness of the ancients I am not shy to belittle,
Ale and there are no great ones to consume.
І century Louis, do not hover at the pride,
For the centuries of August, I’ll take a look at the nine…
Charles Perrault write his own fundamental book "Parallels between old and new in the sciences and sciences". About those who long-standing recession nitrohi is not better, lower ninishnya french literature. That the king's slumber can put a lot of ancient clocks into his belt, that they fell down with a saw. Ale overlord ignoring his literary knіkseni, and kar'єra didn't go.
Kazkova kar'єra overcame the political
Being the same old man, Charles Perrault was choked by the Cossacks. Vin read them to his own ditlaham for nothing, often guessing the plot behind the motives of the folk goodies he already knew. And why wouldn't you see miracle speeches? The first axis of the grand academician, trying to save himself from the sounds of a robot with a "low" genre, saw the collection of "Tales of Mother Goose" under the name of his 19-year-old son Pier d'Harmancourt.
This ghost appeared to the father of the Armancourt castle, so that the dream of a son and a wife could become the secretary of "Mademoiselle" (the King's niece, the Princess of Orleans). With a kar'ernoy method, they consecrated this book of fairy tales to the stench.
Elizabeth Charlotte de Bourbon-Orleans, Mademoiselle de Chartres, who dedicated the first book of fairy tales to Perrault
From the published tales, they were a literary version of the folk, nibito was felt by Charles in the birthday of the son, on the 8th of the fam - "Rike-chubok" vin vigadav himself. Vaughn was talking about a prince similar to a dwarf with a forelock, which gives reason to those who are dead. And the appearance gave you natomist beauty.
The castle of Usse on the Loire, becoming the prototype of the castle of Slyachoi Krasuni
Kazakh heroes of Charles Perrault, speaking my wonderful people, added to the difficulties and manifested the kmіtlivіst. Having created literary masterpieces from the folklore of the wines, they knew the shanuvalniks at the palaces. Fairy tales have become the hoardings of the worldly suspense in order with balls and waterings.
Zamіst v'yaznitsi - to war
The life of Perro was knocked down by the tragedy of the son, who spent up to the pit for the slaughter. Vin at the fighter with a sword, mortally wounding the susida. Vykoristovuyuchi all ties and pennies, my father bought you the rank of lieutenant of the royal army. І zamіst v'yaznitsa P'єr virushiv on one z voєn, yakutodі vіv Louis XIV. I died. Charles Perrault died after 4 years, in 1703, for some tribute - at his castle of Rozier, for others - at Paris. Vin quoting his patron Colbert: “The state is more prosperous than trade and industry, but war, it is possible to win, it is ruining” ...
At vіddіlі rіdkіsnih books Scientific library MSGU is taking care of the venerable sights of the 19th – 20th centuries. the fairy tale of Charles Perrault, whose name is seen in Russia no less (and some more), the names of the kazkars of Hans Christian Andersen, the brothers of Grimm and Wilhelm Hauff.
Biography of the writer
On September 12, 1628, twins were born near the French city of Paris in Sim'ї P'єra Perrault (de Vzhe bulo chotiri blue - Jean, P'єr, Claude and Nicolas) were born twins, they were named Francois and Charles. François lived less than a few months, and Charles was destined for a long life, that immortal glory.
At the same time, Perrault was more respectful of the wedding and the fathers jumped to give all their sons a garn of consecration: the mother of the family, the consecrated woman, she herself taught blue to read and write; and if the youngest, Charles, at the age of eight years, began to study at the College of Beauvais, the father, a lawyer by profession, himself reverberating the blue lessons. Following the words of the French historian Philip Ar'es (1914 - 1984; importantly taking up the history of everyday life, this childishness), Perrault's school biography is a biography of a typical writer; for an hour, the training of the brothers of Perrault was once never beaten with sharp blows, which at that hour was vaunted with wine.
But all the same, in 1641, in 1641, Charles and his school friend Boren were kicked out of lessons for super girls with vikladachs, and the stench went to work on self-education: the lads were engaged from 8 to 11 wounds, then they were offended, and they re-learned from 3 to 5 days; the stench read ancient authors at once, taught the history of France, read Greek and Latin - just like those who used to stink at the college. As written by Charles Perrault, “As far as I know, I goiter”. After Charles Perrault spent three years taking private lessons in law, taking a law degree and buying a lawyer's license; Ale behind the fach, Perrault, the youngest pratsyuvav, і nevdovzі became a clerk before his brother to the architect Claude Perrault (1665 - 1680).
The most famous person who knows by the year zastosuvannya his talent under the hour of the super-girls of the "old" and "new" ones. At the 17th century, there was a point of dawn that the ancient writers, poets and poets created the best, themselves create the best, even as “new”, then modern-day ones, can no longer be inherited by “old”, to that it is not possible to create anything better in the past, in connection with which the slogan for a poet, playwright, vchenny was considered to be similar to ancient srazki.
Z poet, critic and theorist of classicism Nicolas Boileau (Nicolas Boileau-Depreo; 11/01/1636 - 03/13/1711), author of a treatise "Poetic Art", in which, having established the “laws” of the written work, so that everything was exactly like the ancient writers, Perro buv is categorically unsuitable ("why do you honor the ancients so much? Only for the old times? We ourselves are old-timers, to the one who in our hour is the light of becoming the eldest, we have more luck")). Yogo treatise "Reversal of old and present" crying out a storm of bewilderment among the “old ones”: the stench began to call Perrault to the fact that wine, a self-taught person, criticizes old ones only to those who, without knowing Greek and Latin, do not know about their creations.
In order to bring to light that the yogo co-workers are not guilty of anything and to give the opportunity to come to their co-workers, Perrault released a majestic volume "Celebrities(otherwise, in some translations, Great) people of France in the 17th century", de sibrav over a hundred biographies of scientists, poets, historians, surgeons, artists.
Also, Charles Perrault, an academician of the French Academy of writing that in red writing, as a result of his work on the “Strong Dictionary of French Language”, lawyer and clerk of the Minister of Finance of France under Louis XIV, Jean-Baptiste Colbert (08/29/1619 - 09/06/1683), having taken the title of a nobleman. Also, I am a poet of my own time, the author of many scientific works, as well as low mystical creations:
1653 - a parody poem at the tops " Wall of Troy, or Pokhodzhennya burlisk "(Les murs de Troue ou l'Origine du burlesque)
1687 - didactic poema "Century of Louis the Great"(Le Siecle de Louis le Grand), read at the French Academy, which started a “super book about old and new”. and speaks out against the legacy and long-established worship of antiquity, stverzhuyuchi, that contemporary, "new", overturned the "old" in literature and sciences and what should be brought literary history France and recent scientific awards
1691 r_k - a fairy tale at the top "Griselda"(Griselde) (editing of the 10th novella of the 10th day, short novella "Decameron" by Boccaccio).
1694 - satire "Apology of women"(Apologie des femmes) that story was played in the form of middle-class fables "Sweet Bazhannya".
At the same roci bula a fairy tale was written "Donkey shkira"(Peau d'ane)
1696 - anonymously published kazka "Sleep beauty", which first introduced rice to a new type 
fairy tales: it was written in prose and before it, a vchennya was added, addressed to grown-ups, but irony was not spared (Perro wrote about his fairy tales, what stench is for antique, for moral revenge). Step by step, the fantastic cob transforms into a first-line element, so you know your own word in the name (the exact translation of La Bella au bois dormant - "Beauty in the sleeping fox").
1697 rіk - you see a collection "Tales of Mother Guska, or History and Tales of the Past Hours from Moral Advances", what to avenge 9 works, which were a literary adaptation of folk tales
1703 rіk - "Memoirs" Perrault, written a few months before his death, in some wines he sees all the most important aspects of his life and creativity, but he doesn’t think about fairy tales.
In 1683, Perrault, having worked as a laborer, was recognized as a good pension, on which he could live comfortably until the end of his days. I, having taken large number free time, Perrault began to write. I once slept on the thought of viklasti deyaki folk tales literary mine so, schob stink added interest and mature, and children. Whom the author was able to reach with a viklad of serious thoughts with simple mine. Almost all of Perro's fairy tales are a literary record of folk retellings and fairy tales, often a little bit in children's kitchens, Crimea alone: "Rike with Chubkom" Perrault wrote himself.
In 1696, when Perrault had 68 years, a fairy tale was anonymously published by the magazine "Gallant Mercury" (Amsterdam) "Sleep beauty", and offensive, 1897 fate, Paris and Haas had a small book with simple pictures under the name “Tales of mother Guska, or stories and tales of the past hours with povechanni”, without a hitch, she gained a name success.
Ale on the back, Perrault did not dare to sign fairy tales to his own names and publish them under the names of his son P'er d'Harmancourt (at one time there were super-fictions in literary studies, that fairy tales actually lay on the pen of the son, but they were not admitted to the investigation; marveling at those who P'єr, for the joy of the father, having begun to write down folk tales and Charles himself pen in his memoirs, published only in 1909, do not guess the right author of the literary record of tales), Charles Perrault's shards, respecting himself as a serious writer, but written a story can build your reputation.
However, the folklore stories, which Perrault wrote with my “ennobled” with my powerful talent and humor, having omitted some details and added new ones, began to become very popular and drink only zrіs on fairy tales, at the link with which the stench began to be respected by the right influences development of light kazkovo tradition: zokrema, "Kazki Matinka Guska" buli the first book written especially for children(At that hour, the children were taught to read books for adults).
The merit of Perrault lies in the fact that he selected a lot of stories from the masses of folk tales and fixed their plot, which at that time was not residual, and gave them a special style, which was at times characteristic of the 17th century. The stench is charming and realistic at once: as you want to know, as the fashion was in 1697 roci - read "Popeliushka"(adzhe sisters, climbing to the ball, dress up for the rest of the fashion); if you want to listen, as they said in the 17th century, the homeland of a woodcutter is to "Boy-z-finger", and you can almost feel the princess in "Sleeping Beauty"; The whale among the chobots is a splendid lad from the people, such a zavdyak of the power of cunning and guilt is no less than the sovereign share of his master, but he himself is a flock "important person"– age "Vіn more not to catch bears, hіba scho іnodi, for rozvaga", and Khlopchik-z-finger practically does not forget at the last moment of waving at Ludoyd from the intestines a bear made of gold, which ryatuets his family in the face of starvation.
Tales of Charles Perrault.
Regardless of their scientific and literary merits, the all-world popularity of Charles Perrault was brought by the fairy tales themselves. "Whale at Chobots", "Polyushka", "Red Hat", "Boy-z-finger", "Bluebeard" suitable not only for children, but also for grown-ups, and they knew the culture of the world in operas (“The Castle of the Duke of Sinyo Borodi” by the Ugric composer Bila Bartok; the Italian opera-buffa “Popeliushka, or the Urochistity of the Garbage” by Gioacchino Rossina), ballets (“Sleeping” by Peter Illich Tchaikovsky ("Popelyushka" by Sergiy Sergiyovich Prokofiev), drama shows, cartoons and films.
The tales of Charles Perrault were often illustrated by great artists, for example, the French engraver, illustrator and artist Gustave (Gustave) Dore (1832 - 1883).
The reference books of the Scientific Library of the Moscow State Pedagogical University have seen Dore's engravings:
Magic fairy tales Perrault. / Translation from the French Ivan Turgenev. Little Gustav Dore. - St. Petersburg, Moscow: View of the bookseller and friend M. O. Wolf, 1867.
Perrot. Whale at Chobots: A fairy tale for small children. Illustrated by Gustav Dore. Rosemary babies by the artist V. Mel (Book-reading "Odespoligraf").
Perrot. Boy with a finger: A fairy tale for children. Illustrated by Gustav Dore. Rosemary of the little ones by the artist S. Goldman (Book-reading "Odespoligraf").
Tales of Charles Perrault in Russia.
Previously, my Russian fairy tale by Charles Perrault was published in Moscow in 1768 under the title "Tales about charms with morality". The stench of the boules is titled for the current wuha de scho invisibly: "Tale about a girl with a red hat", "Tale about deyak lyudin with a blue beard", "Fairy tale about the father of a cat in spurs and boots", "Tale about sleeping in the beautiful fox" …
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the fairy tales of Charles Perrault were seen under names that were familiar to the modern reader:
Perrot. Red hat. Whale at the shoes. Sleeping beauty. Blue Beard. / Per. from French B. D. Prozorovskaya. - St. Petersburg: Type. T-va "Gromadska Korist", 1897. - (Illustrated Kazkov library of F. Pavlenkov; No. 81).
Whale at the shoe: Fairy tale: Three sixth farbowed pictures. -
[Moscow]: Vidannya T-va I. D. Sitina,
Regardless of the love of readers, for Charles Perrault, the road to the greater world seemed closed: for reading fairy tales, his colleagues did not like Professor Perrault, and the nobility closed the doors of their houses in front of him.
Ale, the reason for the bula is no less for tsiomu. Once upon a time, the hour of the street beat of the son of a writer, P'єr, a nobleman for status, stabbed the commoner Gіyoї Kolya, the son of the carpenter's widow, who at that hour was vzvezhalos immoral vchinkom. As a result of which, the young man leaned against the vault.
Zavdyaks to his pennies and zv'azkam Charles Perrault vryatuvav sin z vyaznitsі and bought you the rank of lieutenant in the king's regiment, but seriously zipsuvaval reputation sіm'ї.
Under the hour of the Chergovy battle, the young man died.
Charles Perrault died in 1703, resigned and vismiknuty, who hated his own fairy tales and took the secret of his authorship from the grave.
The fairy tales of Charles Perrault are loved by children and grown-ups, and in the XXI century they are seen in various combinations with new illustrations (for example, on the subscription artistic literature at the building of the humanities faculties of the Science Library of the Moscow State Pedagogical University you can find "Tales of Matinka Guska" with illustrations by Yu. Boyarsky;
the book The Fairy Tale by Charles Perrault with illustrations by Anna Vlasova).
What moment of his time sings and think about what to glorify in the past, do not sing that scientific treatise, but a thin book of fairy tales?
Fablio, fablio (in Latin fabula - a tale, a legend. Old French fableaux, fabliaux - a plurality of fablel - "fable"; the form fabliaux is dialectism) - one of the genres in French Russian literature of the XII - the cob of the XIV century, which is a small variety short story, meta yakoї - rozvazhat that part of the hearing.
The hour of writing the article was based on the materials of the sites:
Tsіkavі іlustratsії to the tales of Charles Perrault and іnshih vіdomih kazkarіv can be known for the help:
Charles Perrault (fr. Charles Perrault; September 12, 1628, Paris - April 16, 1703, Paris) - French poet and critic of the era of classicism, member of the French Academy from 1671 rock,
Charles Perrault was born in the same court of the Parliament of Paris, P'er Perrault, and was the youngest of six children.
The mother took care of the big one with the children - she herself taught the children to read and write. Irrespective of the great employment, її cholovіk helping out with the lads, and if the octogenarian Charles began to study at the College of Beauvais, the father often twisted his lessons. This panuval has a democratic atmosphere, and the children as a whole could think close to them. Prote zovsіm іnshi orders were in colleges - here they needed cramming and stupid repetition of the teacher's words. Superchki were not allowed for everyday furnishing. And all the same, the Perro brothers were learned scholars, and if you believe the historian Philip Arjes, then for the whole hour of teaching the stench of the same time they never gave a warning in the morning. At that hour - a drop, one might say, unique.
However, in 1641 Charles Perrault won a lesson for super girls with a teacher and showed his own thoughts. Together with him in the lesson of pishov yoga, friend Boren. At the college, the boys tried not to turn around, and on the same day, at the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris, they made a plan for self-enlightenment. Three rocky friends wove Latin, Greek, French history and ancient literature at once - in fact, they passed the same program as the college. Charles Perrault, richly piznіshe, stverzhuvav, that all his knowledge, that he needed you in life, having taken away three fates for himself, learning independently at once from his comrade.
In 1651, roci vin took off a law degree and started buying his own lawyer's license, but he was busy with it, and Charles joined the work before his brother Claude Perrault - becoming a clerk. Like a lot of young people at that hour, Charles wrote numerical verses: eat, ode, sonnets, crying and so-called "court gallant poetry." To follow yoga with words, all the creations were reminiscent of a non-abyak dovzhina and an overworld urochistist, but they carried little sense. The first work of Charles, which he himself took in as a pleasant one, was the poetic parody “Still Troy, or Pokhodzhennya burlesque”, which was written in 1652 by a poet.
Charles Perrault wrote his greatest fairy tale in 1685, the story of the shepherdess Griseldi, who became, unrespectfully on all the unacceptability of that negaraz, the prince's retinue. The kazka was called "Grisel". Perrault himself did not press on the meaning of this creation. And the axis in two years was published on the theme “Century of Louis the Great” - and this tvir Perrault was read out at the meetings of the Academy. For a variety of reasons, she called out to the muttering storm of the classicist writers - Lafontaine, Rasin, Boileau. The stench called Perrault to an unimportant stature before antiquity, which was accepted to be inherited in the literature of that hour. On the right, in the fact that famous writers of the 17th century respected that all the best and best-finished creations were already created - in antiquity. Such writers, on a thought, have little right to inherit the standards of antiquity and come closer to that unattainable ideal. Perrault, having appreciated the quiet writers, seemed to respect that in the mysticism of dogmatism it is not guilty and the copying of ancient ones means only stashes.
In 1694, the author publishes his work "Funny Bazhanya" and "Donkey Skin" - the era of the Cossack Charles Perrault begins. Through the river of wines, having spent my job as the secretary of the Academy, I again gave myself literature. In 1696, the magazine "Gallant Mercury" published a fairy tale "Dreaming Beauty". Cossack mittevo won popularity among all the prosharkas of the society, but people hung their bewilderment, but there was no signing for the kazka. In 1697, at the same time in Haas and Paris, the book “Tales of Mother Guska, or History and Tales of the Past Hours with the Revolutions” was found on sale. Irrespective of the small volume and even simpler pictures, the circulation rose mittevo, and the book itself became a huge success.
Those nine fairy tales, as if they had gone to the end of the book, were no more than a copy of folk fairy tales - but how tse boulo was crushed! The author himself repeatedly strained, that he literally listened to fairy tales, like a year-old yogo son told the children to nothing. Tim is no less, Charles Perrault, becoming the first writer in the history of literature, who folk tale in the so-called "high" literature - like an equal genre. At the same time it may sound marvelous, but at the hour of the exit of “The Tale of Mother Guska”, the most suspense from the hoards read it heard itself at their gatherings, and the book of Perro mittevo conquered the most light.
A lot of critics called Perrault that he himself didn’t see anything, but rather wrote down already rich plots. And then later vrahuvati, sho having created these modern stories and tying them to specific places - for example, Yogo Sleeping beauty fell asleep in the palace, which is borderline disgusting Versailles, and the clothes of the Popelyushka sisters were more like the fashion of quiet rock. Charles Perrault nastіlki having asked "high calm" movi, what yogo kazki would have understood that forgive people. Aje and the Sleeping Beauty, and the Popelyushka, and the Boy with a Finger called themselves as they would say in reality.
Regardless of the greatness of the popularity of fairy tales, Charles Perrault in his mayzhe seventy years did not dare to publish them under the great names. On the books stood the name of P'era de Armancourt - the eighteenth son of the Cossack. The author was afraid that fairy tales could lightly cast a shadow on his authority as an advanced and serious writer.
Vtіm, you did not want to sew into a teddy bear, and the truth about the authorship of popular fairy tales became known in Paris. It was important to the greatest light that Charles Perrault signed in the name of the young son, to introduce yoga into the colony of the princess of Orleans, the young niece of the sun-like king Ludovik. Before the speech, and dedicated to the book, the bula is addressed to the princess herself.
Need to say, scho superchki about the authorship of these fairy tales to sharpen dosi. Tim is more, that the situation in this food is residual and irrevocably lost especially Charles Perrault. Vin wrote his memoirs shortly before his death - and in these memoirs he reportedly described in detail all the most important dates of his life. The fortune-tellers were the service of the almighty minister Colbert, the robot Perrault of editing the first "Dictionary of French Language", and every single one, written to the king, and translating the Italian tales of Fayerno, and following up with new and old authors. But once Perrot did not mention the phenomenal “Tales of Mother Guska” ... But it would be an honor for the author to put this book in the register of the authorities! As you say today, the rating of Perrault's fairy tales in Paris is incredibly high - only one bookstore by Claude Barben sold up to fifty books a day. It is unlikely that today such a rose could be dreamed of inspiring Harry Potter. For France, becoming inhuman is the fact that those who have seen it for one river only had a chance to repeat the circulation of “The Tale of Mother Guska” three times.
The death of the kazkar residually confused the food about authorship. Navіt y 1724 rocі "Tales of mother Guska" were treated with the name of Pier de Amancourt in the name. But the hromada thought still lied about it, that the author of the tales is Perrault Sr., and dosi tales are published under his name.
Few people today know that Charles Perrault was a member of the French Academy, the author of scientific works and a glorified poet of his time. Even a smaller number of people are known to have legalized the fairy tale yak literary genre. But if a person on Earth knows that Charles Perrault is a great kazkar and the author of the immortal "Cat in Boots", "Popeliushki" and "Blue Borodi".
