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Causes the symptoms of scarlet fever. Characteristic signs of scarlet fever in children.

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Scarlet fever, kіr, chicken pox - ailments, from which a long-term pediatrician often sticks. Scarlet fever in children is a contagion, such as no vaccine has been invented, and so many small patients are expected to be born in 2 to 8 years. The breadth of streptococcus, which calls out scarlet fever, is already great. And to lie that some people can be asymptomatic carriers of bacteria and be infected, it becomes clear that not everyone gets sick. Since the child suffered scarlet fever as a child, a stable immunity is formed in her. In the last few years, it is possible to re-infect, and it is more important for a mature person. In addition, grown-ups can fall ill on her, as in childhood they could get infected.

Scarlet fever in adults

Scarlet fever in women

The disease of scarlet fever with vaginess is an unacceptable phenomenon, especially when it comes to the first trimester, if all organs of the child's systems are laid down. Most of the preparations have been neglected at this time due to the negative impact of them on the process of forming the embryo. If you want to take antibiotics with scarlet fever in women, if you look for an addendum, overwhelm Skoda, sometimes the stagnation still becomes the cause of vaginess. More in other terms infecting the plant with smaller infections, the placenta is formed, the placenta vikonu zahisnі funktsії and pereskodzhaє penetration of infection and toxic storage likіv to the baby. In some cases, aggravated scarlet fever can become intrauterine hypoxia, frontal slopes and recovery from normal.

Scarlet fever in mothers who yearn

For an hour in the SRSR, scarlet fever was considered an indication for resection of the chest. At the recommendations of the All-World Organization for the Protection of Health, with the arrival of one-year-old children, there is a way that it can be continued with more ailments, including with scarlet fever. It is due to this, that at the same time with milk, small antibodies are transmitted, which help to fight infection. Why is scarlet fever significant - the incubation period without any initial signs of infection can take up to 12 days, which means that before the appearance of visible symptoms, the mother was already a disease of the infection, and the child took her portion of the ailment during bodily contact and good luck. To that, it is blind to the child in the sight of the breasts for an hour of jubilation by the mother. It’s enough for more than a little brother, a sum of breast vigodovuvannya. It’s a good idea to become a situation, if scarlet fever in mothers is severe, due to severe intoxication and high temperature, and the woman is physically unable to fit - in this child’s temperament, it can be translated into milk sum.

Scarlet fever in adults often occurs in mild forms regardless of the fact that it appeared earlier and the person already fell ill on her in childhood. But sometimes it can take on an important form and threaten life, so as not to be carried out adequately. Symptoms and symptoms of scarlet fever are the same for people and women:

• Angina (Hostry tonsillitis)
• High temperature and intoxication
• Hanging with scarlet fever is replaced by the onset of peeling of the skins

The aggravation is also blamed independently on the article:

• Early - expansion of infection in the nasopharynx, nirki, liver, change in the robot's heart and vessel.
• Piznі - inflamed heart meat, suglobovy rheumatism, wounded nirok.

I have a thought that scarlet fever is the head of the human reproductive system, especially as the important form is transferred to children. Negative illness is caused by high temperature and severe intoxication, which can cause damage to the robotic organs. Also, medical professionals are aware that streptococcus can become the cause of chronic ailments of the sciatica.

There is really no valid confirmation of this fact. On the face of parotitis, scarlet fever does not cause atrophy of the testicles, in some cases, spermatozoa are killed. The aggravation of the illness is also called out in connection with the sechostatic organs. The only obezhennya, which is the fault of the human being - during the period of taking antibiotics, the child should be conceived, the docks of the drug will not completely destroy the body.

Scarlet fever baby

Scarlet fever in children from the age to the rock grows more slowly, lower in the mature age. It was tied up with us in front of the zakhist, which gives Malyukov baby shower, even at the same time, from milk, the mother passes on non-muffling antibodies and immunoglobulins to fight sickness with the sick. Small children are surrounded by contacts - stink not to go to the garden and to work to develop, not to walk with close contacts with peers. To protest for such a careless way of life, babies can get sick with scarlet fever, having become infected with it as a third-party carrier of infection, or other members of the family, as they are actively in contact with the necessary light. Signs of scarlet fever in children for the ages are not important in the eyes of the head:

• First signs of angina appear, body temperature rises.
• Next they blame hanging on the shkir, and the language becomes crimson.
• After the sigh, I show ailments in the nasopharynx and the change in the visip, it appears more peeling of the skin curves.

Shards of a child, as if they can’t speak, hang their scars and emotions only with a cry, mothers need to respectfully follow the baby’s camp, so as not to miss the development of early comforts. The stench can manifest itself in a purulent lesion of the internal organs, damaged heart activity (“scarlet fever”), changes in the penetration of the vessel and bloody. Piznі ossladnennya vyyavlyayutsya after the subsidence of the main symptoms at the stage of stupor and є rheumatism with lesions of the loins, glomerulonephritis (inflammation of nirok) and myocarditis (inflammation of the heart m'yaza).

How does scarlet fever occur in children? The symptoms are well known to the pediatrician, and it is necessary for him to trust the recognition of the therapy for the baby. Even more drugs - especially antibiotics and antipyretic drugs - are not contraindicated for patients, otherwise their congestion is allowed only under the control of the doctor. The peculiarities of a child's organism in a small vіtsi are such that whether a mother is ill or a severe development, that medical support that caution is necessary.

Read also:

Scarlet fever is the most severe disease that can be attributed to a group of child infections, for certain types of specific skin diseases, intoxication syndrome and the development of a special type of angina. Illness manifests itself only among people, their symptoms can be clearly manifested, and the symptoms are erased.

Scarlet fever: symptoms

Signs of scarlet fever in adults

It is important that scarlet fever is the child of ailment, and їy skhilnі only children. Indeed, grown-ups can also get sick. Why does scarlet fever "grow up"? Symptoms are most often expressed implicitly, because the immune system is actively fighting infection, and a person may simply not realize that he has not been ill on the banal GRVI.

But sometimes illness occurs in important forms - it is more important in depressions, if the correct diagnosis is made at the same time. Є sprat is a sign of scarlet fever, characteristic of mature patients:

• With a mild form - a small sore throat, but in a few, weak intoxication. Sometimes you see a blaze of whiskey, but you can not remember if you are sick.
• In severe depressions, intoxication is manifested by high temperature, severe chills, waking up or, on the contrary, drowsiness. A person can quicken the pulse, vomit vomiting and boredom. In the first days of illness, there are signs of angina and a frilled visipka on the skin, which does not cover the nasolabial region. If at this hour you don’t tell the liquor, you can come early aggravated in the sight of otitis, abscesses (purulent lesions) in the throat, nirkah or liver, bloody in the internal organs. Piznі ukladnennya torkayutsya suglobіv (rheumatism), heart (myocarditis), nirk (glomerulonephritis).
• Like a child of scarlet fever, illness in adults often accompanies peeling skins, like coming to change bright hangings.

Irrespective of those that the signs of scarlet fever in children and grown-up people are generally similar, for grown-ups, there are still two common variants of the disease:

• Vkray easy, zmazcheny.
• Heavy, as if to be suprovodzhuyut even more filthy self-feeling that complication.

Symptoms of scarlet fever in children sound like this:

• Angina. Among pediatricians, the order “Do not get angina without scarlet fever” is not without reason popular - there were those fuses at the throat of obov'yazkovo present in small patients. After a day, after an ear of illness, the tongue fills with a raspberry bud, and its papillae grow in size.
• High temperature is a companion of highly toxic streptococcal infection. It is accompanied by manifestations of intoxication - headache, boredom, children can suffer from weakness and severe chills.
• Hanging on the skies. Cіkavo, what stinks can mothers look like with such ailments, like kіr, scarlet fever and rubella. The peculiarity of the scarlet fever is in the fact that it does not stick out of the nasolabial tricot (the veins are more likely to be close to the reddish fur), and it is most strongly concentrated in the crevices of all the swamps - under the knees, in the groin area, in the groin area, in the groin area. After 7 days, on the cob, the sickness of the hanging is pale and disappears, and the skin begins to peel off strongly.
• Scarlet fever at the acute stage can be aggravated by enlarged bacteria in the organs, broken hearts and blood vessels, and bleeding from the vessels. At the stage of aging, rheumatism, nephritis, and inflammation of the heart meat can appear.

Scarlet fever, symptoms and treatment of which are well known to pediatricians, vimage of medicinal caution and medicinal indications. Tilki svoєchasna zdatna zdatna zvesti rizik is easy and shkodi child health to the minimum.

Visip for scarlet fever

The name of the ailment Vinyl is not vipadkovo. In translation from English, it means “chervoniy” – behind the color is visipu. The classic signs of scarlet fever are the symptoms of angina.

What are the curtains hanging and why do you blame the stench? Visip - a reaction to erythrotoxin (destructive speech for the body), which from the first day is vibrated by staphylococcus in the process of reproduction on the mucous membranes. Under the yogo infusion, the judges of the body expand and the points of the red color are established. Behind them, scarlet fever is easily diagnosed. Symptoms of a sore throat with a red visip, which step by step descend from the head down the body, red-facedly indicate that you are ill. Another specific sign of ailment is that all the skins are sticking around with different intensity, and the nasolabial tricutnik on the face is covered with white. Peak visipu falls on the 3rd-5th day of illness, and then it becomes progressively pale, and the skin begins to peel off strongly. Lushpinnya, yak i vysipannya, pov'yazane z toxic infusion of staphylococcus. Therefore, there is one more sign that scarlet fever is seen in children - symptoms in the appearance of particles of the epidermis that are visible. It is especially noteworthy on the palms - the skin from them can look like a mitten.

Formi scarlatini

Scarlet fever is more and more common in mild forms. They left at the end of the hour, if it was considered unsafe, and the mortality due to illness was high. Call it for two reasons:

• Vinahid ta zastosuvannya.
• The richness of life is that eating, which has taken the mark of the healthy population, and especially of children, as the best way to get sick.

Symptoms of mild form are most often milder:

• the temperature rarely rises above 38.5 °С,
• in the daytime, or weakly pronounced, such signs, like vomiting, tedium and head pain.

Catarrhal manifestation of illness (tonsillitis, pharyngitis) proceeds without complications, daily purulent-necrotic plaque on the tonsils.

• Yakravo-raspberry color of the tongue and hypertrophy of the papillae on the other side are avoided in mild forms. Shkirnі visipannya can and zovsіm not appear, but even if the stench is still є, then it is not clear and innumerable.
• Lushpinnya, as it accompanies the stage of dressing, does not sound very pronounced, to that in front of you the hanging was more calm or else it was daily.

All the guests who show illness pass for 5 days - the first three days have fever and intoxication, then the visip disappears, and then the sore throat. Mova gets a normal color in 10 days from a scarlet cob. Piznі ossladnennya illness ring out during the day.

Medium severity form

Scarlet fever ailment sometimes occurs in the moderate form. As a rule, it is characterized by the following symptoms:

• People are afraid of rising temperatures up to 39-40 ° C, and at the same time weakness, bіl head, boredom.
• Through a high temperature, a beacon and hallucinations are possible.
• It is strong intoxication to the point that vomit is blamed (inodі bagatorazova).
• Heartbeat is quick, symptoms of a “scarlet fever” heart can appear - pain behind the sternum, buttocks. Angina is accompanied by the appearance of a purulent deposit at the throat.
• Hanging on the shkіrі is clearly pronounced and ruffled, and peeling after them at the stage of dressing is stronger.
• The primary symptoms of the disease are less likely to disappear until the end of the first week, while the body temperature returns to normal.

With scarlet fever of moderate severity, it is possible to develop early complications associated with widespread infections in organs and tissues. Trapplyayutsya and pіznі sládnennya, scho vyyavlyayutsya look like myocarditis, suglobovoї form of rheumatism and nephritis. So that you don’t miss the show, after the dressing up, it is necessary to analyze the section, blood, and the ECG (electrocardiogram).

Serednyovka scarlet fever in children, the symptoms of which are manifested clearly, sometimes require treatment in a hospital. Decisions about hospitalization can be taken by a pediatrician.

Severe form (toxic, septic, toxic-septic)

Scarlet fever is severe in older children and in our days it is rare. This is due to the use of antibiotics and the advancement of people's lives. Ale іnodi illness takes on an important form:

• The temperature of the body rises to 41 ° C, through which hallucinations, madness and mental damage can appear.
• Severe intoxication occurs in part of the vomiting, nausea, headache, and frequent pulse.
• Angina sticks not only in the throat - the inflammation spreads to the empty mouth, the bottom, the lymph nodes, and then in the middle of the ear.
• Ryasny, brightly visip

Distinguishing sprats of forms of overrun of an important form of scarlet fever:

• Toxic - due to the development of erythrotoxin, which is seen in the process of reproduction of streptococcus. As a result of this, intense damage to the body occurs, the temperature rises to high numbers - 41 ° C. With this form of intoxication, it can take on extreme forms - right up to the dangerous life of infectious-toxic shock.
• The septic form of scarlet fever is manifested in the development of a great purulent-necrotic lesion of the entire nasopharynx and adjacent tissues.
• The toxic-septic form is the most safe, the symptoms of toxic poisoning and septic infection appear in your own.

Severe perebіg ill, unsafe for life. Therefore, as unsafe signs of scarlet fever in children or adults, a term hospitalization is required to a hospital for intensive rejoicing.

Scarlet fever: period of illness

Scarlet fever: incubation period

How does scarlet fever run? Period of illness sound like this:

• Incubation, if the infection is in the body, it has not yet manifested itself.
• Cob - blame the first symptoms.
• I fell ill - new symptoms are added to the earlier viniclix, ailments are badly felt.
• Dressed up.

The incubation period of scarlet fever occurs without any symptoms and starts three to 3-7 days after infection, but sometimes it can take up to 12 days. Infection is caused by a crippled path with ailments to scarlet fever, streptococcal tonsillitis or pharyngitis, having recently killed or asymptomatic carriers of bacteria. Take care that mayzhe the whole hour incubation period a person is not safe for the otochuyuchih - she becomes contagious only before the appearance of obvious signs of infection. Soyno blamed the first symptoms of scarlet fever, the disease is transformed into the cob stage.

Sounds like an ear of ailment for about 1 dobu, and for that hour, those acute symptoms appear:

• Body temperature rises to the highest numbers.
• There are signs of angina - a sore throat, people are very sick.
• There is a whisker on the neck and in the throat, the language becomes bright-raspberry.

In severe scarlet fever, these symptoms can be added as follows:

• through a high temperature, you can have a beacon and hallucinations,
• a person is guided to see him, to that which is more painful for you.

However, if the illness (especially in older adults) occurs in mild forms, it also manifests itself even more calmly - the temperature is not high, the pain in the throat is not intense, the fluttering of the bleed is common in the day.

Scarlet fever at the stage of disintegration

During the period of conjugated infection, that cob of illness is treated as a pain in the neck - disintegration, if all the main symptoms are manifested most clearly and deliver patients who are unacceptable. The ailment breaks down at the stage of disintegration for about 3-5 days:

• The temperature continues to remain high.
• Symptoms of intoxication can be worsened by the multiplication of streptococcus in the body.
• Hanging with scarlet fever expands all over the body, hugging only the nasolabial tricutnik, which makes you lose your eyes. The highest concentration of visipan is found in the loam, groin, groin pits and lower abdomen.
• The throat is filled with a clear-chervonim, an intense pain is saved during forging, through which children, who are ill, are often advised to receive a hedgehog. Mova is filled with raspberry color, papillae are clearly visible on the new one.
• It is possible to bring early complications - pharyngitis and sinusitis, purulent lesions of the liver and liver, changes in vessels and hearts.

A change in the manifestation of illness after 3-5 days means that scarlet fever has passed into the stage of dressing.

Read also:

Scarlet fever is a pathological process that is characterized by inflammation of the oropharyngeal tissues. The cause of this infectious pathology is streptococcus, which can lie up to group A. Characteristically, older people are affected by those representatives of the child age group.

Stage of dressing

The stage of dressing is three times from 7 to 20-22 days. In this period of non-reception, show it to pass again - you stop having a sore throat, you know a visip in a new one. Body temperature becomes normal. Hanging on the skin is pale and disappears, but the last traces in the injection of erythrotoxin lie in the fact that the skin cover is strongly peeled off, it can be seen from the hands and feet, external shells, inguinal depressions. A characteristic symptom of scarlet fever, which should be known to a pediatrician, is the cladding of the collars in the shape of a mitten from a child's hand. Residual peeling, the intensity of some kind of thinness of the front visipka, sound to pass until the end of the third day of illness.

Infection with scarlet fever at the stage of aging can be aggravated by inflamed vessels or rheumatism, especially since it has not been carried out on its own with an appropriate antibiotic. Complicated due to the fact that streptococcus is a strong allergen and negatively affects the internal organs of the tissue. Possible and distant signs of glomerulonephritis (inflamed nirok), inflamed myocardium (sores of the heart) or endocardium (heart valves), brain damage (Sydenham's chorea), swollen spleen.

Causes of scarlet fever

Causes of scarlet fever

Trappyaetsya, scho on scarlet fever ill women every hour. Call out to those who don’t get sick on her in childhood and don’t have a specific immunity. However, sometimes the signs of scarlet fever appear independently, depending on the fact that the illness was earlier. Why? Pid hour of vacancy immune system women begin to practice in a new way. From one side, the immune system changes to foreign cells, so, in fact, a child female organism- Alien, and in the usual hour of wine, I would take it like a "stranger" and trade. On the other hand, the robotic antibodies are activated, which protect the body from bacterial and viral infections. Even though the body did not stick to hemolytic streptococcus to the point of vaccinity, the antibodies were not viroblen to the new one, hence, the immunity of the mother to the bacteria in the mother during the day and could not be transmitted to the child.

As if the scarlet fever alarm had not been consumed by the body before, otherwise it had a strong specific immunity, a great risk for those who, in the wake of the onset of the bacterium, had a woman's illness. Often scarlet fever, the symptoms of which are implicitly manifested, are mistaken for the simple GRVI - and in the future, mothers do not suspect that they suffered the first hour of pregnancy.

Causes of scarlet fever in people

Sickness of scarlet fever does not have a clearly pronounced state belonging - however, boys and girls, men and women often fall ill on it. The symptoms of infection also do not vary depending on the state - angina, lihomania, and hanging from the representatives of both articles. Deyakі people pomilkovo vvazhayut, scho transferred scarlet fever affects the reproductive function of people, but there is no proof of this fact. Reasons, through yakі vinikaє zahvoryuvannya - however, for people and women. Zbudnik ill - hemolytic streptococcus - escaping through the skin or mucosal membranes, calling the infection that distant development of the disease. The manifestation of a strong impenetrable immunity can be accepted by a person who can die bacteria without succumbing to illness.

Causes in children

The child of scarlet fever develops through the ingestion of the causative agent of illness (hemolytic streptococcus) on the mucus and skin, and insufficient or insufficient immunity to the body. Streptococcus can enter the body of a child:

• In the case of sickness, or it can cause angina, scarlet fever, or respiratory illness, the cause of which is streptococcus.
• Asymptomatic carrier of bacteria.
• Through ushkodzhennya shkiri - this option is even more rare.

Lyudina, as if she fell ill with a sore throat (the cause of which is streptococcus) or scarlet fever, is potentially unsafe for those who spend three tizhnіv with an hour on the cob of ailment. Contagious and in the incubation period 24 years before the onset of the first symptoms of illness. Children, who may be susceptible to specific immunity, are more susceptible to hemolytic streptococcus, and the stink of the ailment is easily spit when carrying bacteria.

After infection, which is observed in a spotted-mottled path, signs of scarlet fever in children appear after 3-10 days.

Diagnosis of scarlet fever

medical look

The disease of scarlet fever, as a rule, is easily diagnosed by a path of great sight. Dodatkovo doctor asks the patient about the presence of contacts with people infected with streptococci and about those who were previously sick with scarlet fever. So, as scarlet fever, for certain signs, it can be similar to rubella, kіr, diphtheria and pseudotuberculosis, it is necessary to distinguish between specific symptoms of illness:

• "Scorching ziv" - chervoninnya in the throat, surrounded by a line of transition of the mucous membrane in the hard bottom.
• Raspberry tongue from a changed surface, caused by hypertrophy (broadening) of papillae.
• Visip with scarlet fever may have a specific look - small points that thicken in the crevices of the snow.

The nasolabial tricot of a sickly clean look is visipive and may have a bright color. If you press it on the skin with your finger, you will see it in your eyes for the next hour. After a change in that appearance, a peeling of the skins is indicated, moreover, on the bottoms of those feet, they can be large pieces.

• A high temperature is another sign that scarlet fever is characterized by. With a mild form, it can reach 38.5 ° C, with an important and moderate form, it can reach 41 ° C.

Scarlet fever ailment, although there may be obvious obvious signs, may or may not depend on additional laboratory analyses. How can you change them?

• Global blood analysis - destruction, bacterial infection: increase in the number of leukocytes (neutrophils), increase in WOE.
• Bacteriological culture from the pharynx and nasopharynx due to sensitivity to antibiotics allows to detect streptococcus.
• A smear from the mucous membrane of the throat with antigens assigned to streptococcus shows the presence of an illness.
• A blood test for antistreptolysin-O shows the presence of streptococcal infection.

Scarlet fever, the incubation period of which can be up to 12 days, is contagious for good before showing visible signs of illness. Revealing the manifestation to symptoms is sometimes possible with the help of laboratory tests.

Jubilation of scarlet fever

How to exult scarlet fever?

Illness for scarlet fever, which occurs in mild or moderate forms, rejoices in domestic minds. Severe interruption of the transfer of obov'yazkovu hospitalization to the hospital. For jubilation vicorist:

• Antibiotics of the penicillin group. The stench of clothes with a heavy and medium-heavy break, and with a light form of clothes, it is most likely to be worn without them.
• Antihistamines are needed to neutralize diuretic erythrotoxin, which is a pancreatic allergen.
• At high temperature zastosovuyut antipyretic diseases.
• For the soothing of the throat, antiseptics are used (tablets for dissolution, sprays, rinses).
• Vitamins of group B and C, which are necessary for the improvement of the immune forces of the body.
• Even if the symptoms of intoxication are even more pronounced, the patient may have an indication of intravenous administration of glucose.

Crimia of medicinal preparations, ailments due to dotrimuvatysya bed rest, eat rich on vitamins even, drink rich redini. In order to protect the infection of other members of the family, in the room of the sick one it is necessary to regularly clean the water with disinfectants, boil bedding speech, dishes.

Scarlet fever in older children can lead to a worsening of the life from the side of the globules, blood and heart, so for their timely manifestation it is necessary in 1-2 days after the day of the day to have a blood test, a blood test and an ECG.

Jubilation of scarlet fever in adults

Scarlet fever in grown-ups is a sight to kill a child, shards are important for a person to get sick of her childishness. Ale іnodi, yakshcho іmunіtet decreases, it is possible to re-infect. It’s just that the child didn’t get sick with scarlet fever, regardless of those who didn’t come up with a vaccine of her own. That is why a grown-up person can become infected both earlier and again. Sounds like an illness occurs in a mild form, and a person does not start a mind, that it was not just GRVI chi pharyngitis, but scarlet fever.

Vrahovyuchi, but still ce bacterial infection, antibiotics are required, including for prevention is complicated. Antibiotics are not prescribed, as the disease in the mild form was not recognized or the diagnosis was made positive.

If scarlet fever takes on an average or an important form, the camp of the ailing can get worse on the flooring, which requires hospitalization. In this type of obov'yazkovo zastosovuyut antibiotics, antipyretic and anti-allergic drugs, vitamins, preparations for detoxification.

In order to prevent the spread of scarlet fever, prevention is guilty of including early detection of ailments and their isolation, quarantine, hygienic visits.

Jubilation of scarlet fever at the hour of pregnancy

Scarlet fever in older women can occur during the period of pregnancy, especially since the stench did not catch illness in children and take away the immunity. In a flash, it doesn’t evoke unsafe consequences, as it didn’t fall on the first trimester, and it leaks in a mild form. But in order to make a correct diagnosis, you should go to the doctor, even with scarlet fever it is easy to confuse with hanging, which is accompanied by rubella - and rubella is not safe for a healthy baby.

The treatment of scarlet fever in case of vagity is ill with recognized antibiotics from the penicillin group (once 12 days for hospital needs), infusion of vitamins, gargling with natural antiseptics. The woman is guilty of dorimuvatisya bedtime regime and drink a lot of water.

The best way to protect yourself from infection is to close contacts with outsiders, the shards of infection are transmitted by a red-mottled path. Remember: scarlet fever, with an incubation period of 3-12 days, is contagious as early as before the first visible symptoms appear.

Hello dear readers! The permanent scourge for children in the 19th century was children's infections - kіr, mumps, diphtheria, cough ... And in the 20th century, the docks were found vaccines for the prevention of cichlid disease, sickness and mortality from these infections were high. Scarlet fever is one of the childish ailments, as there is still no vaccine. That fathers, yakі mayut children preschool age, it is important to know how they are infected with scarlet fever, її signs and prevention of ailments.

Scarlet fever is known to physicians from a long time ago, the first mystery about this infection dates back to 1554 at the practice of the Sicilian doctor Giovanni Ingrasias. In the 16th century, scarlet fever spalls were registered in the rich countries of Europe.

Only in 1675 the English doctor Thomas Sidenham reportedly described the symptoms of scarlet fever. Vіn calling її scarlet fever - purple fever. From the word scarlet - “purple”, “bright-black” - and the current name of the disease was used.

Thomas Sidenham first described the illness as a lung. Ale, literally after 15 years, the wines have already been stricken by the ailment for the severity of the plague.

Before the advent of antibiotics, ailment was the most common cause of death in children. Ale and nіn_ after it is possible serjoznі pіznі sládnennya, scho vyyavlyayutsya glomerulonephritis, endocarditis, heart failure.

Scarlet fever - epidemiology

Scarlet fever is most common in children, lower in adults.

The wake-up call for acute acute infections is beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A, which is often seen in nasopharyngeal and nasopharyngeal diseases. The alarm clock is steady in the old middle life, and it is left to live for a trivaly hour on furnishings, toys, on eating foods, especially dairy and licorice. Modern des. make sure to drive them in at a concentration of 0.015% with a stretch of 15 quills.

In the rest of the hour, they shirk to a theory about the viral nature of the bugger, because of which virus it activates and makes streptococcus especially powerful. Proteovirus has been seen more.

Dzherelom infected with streptococcus nose - ce ailments with chronic tonsillitis, sore throat, beshikhov inflammation, streptoderma, etc., which become contagious from the first day and up to 10 days of illness. In the epidemiological plan, the most unsafe ailments on the erased (lung) form of ailments and the presence of streptococcus in ailments with tonsillitis.

Infection occurs in a povtryano-mottled path with close contact with the disease. Mozhlivy i contact-butt path, for example, when corystuvannya zagalnymi we are ill for toys or dishes. Do not turn off the food path of infection through food products, especially through infected milk.

Scarlet fever affects children of the preschool age, younger than the young school age. Children of organized teams are most often ill. Podlіtki that grown up ill more richly. The ailment is not so contagious, like kіr ​​or vitryana vіspa, prote contagіoznіst becomes 40%.

Children up to 6 - 12 months old practically do not get sick due to absolute hostility due to transplacental immunity.

Illness is characterized by seasonality; Peaks of illness are formed through the skin for 5-6 years, which is explained by the accumulation of a friendly contingent.

Before infection, a stable immunity is formed, repeated illness develops even more rarely and is explained either by hyperdiagnostics, or through the accumulation of antibiotics, the intensity of the immune system becomes reduced.

Scarlet fever in children - symptoms and treatment, prevention, photo

The incubation period, sometimes when streptococcus enters the body until the first signs appear, lasts 2 to 10 days, in the middle - 3-7 days. Mucous membranes become the entrance gates of infection empty mouth, Ridshe - poshkodzhena shkir.

The first signs are the symptoms of intoxication, as manifested by ditoxins, which are seen by the alarm clock.

Illness begins in a different way: acutely chi step by step, the temperature rises to 39º, symptoms of inflammation of the nasopharynx and oropharynx appear, and streptococcus actively begins to multiply. The temperature stays up to 5 days. Later, the alarm migrates and attacks the heart, nerves, nervous system, causing autoimmune tissue damage.

As a manifestation of intoxication, smut and m'yazovі pain, vomiting are blamed. A child can be apathetic, or, navpaki, out, maybe too active. There is a strong pain at the throat, which makes the forging easier.

Global intoxication is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of scarlet fever - angina and visipa.

Angina. With scarlet fever, give a characteristic manifestation of angina. When looking around, the sky, the eyes, the softness, the sky is brightly overheated. Pediatric symptom is called a burning throat. The cordon between healthy and hyperwashed tissue is clearly marked. Possibly middle parts of purulent chi of fibrinous infusion. Angina lasts up to 5 days. Significant improvement in the soreness of subscleral lymph nodes.

Mova on the cob of ailment is covered with a grayish-white tinge, after 4-5 days it starts to swell in the blizzard, the nipples on the tongue grow larger, the tongue fills with a raspberry color, so the veins are filled with a stretch of 1-2 tizhnivs. This is how the language looks in the photo.

Visip. On the 2nd-3rd day of the illness, on the shiї that guise, there is a sharp-pointed visip of a bright-red color. Later, the hanging expands on the whole body, hoarse breasts, live, bichni surfaces of the body, the inner surface of the stegon. In ulnar pits, subcolin pits, inguinal depressions and in inguinal areas, the visipa is most pronounced. Vilnoy vіd vіd visipka the area is covered with podnos and white company - nasolabial trikutnik, on the aphids of the sagging body we look bіdim.

One by one, the elements of the visipu step by step get angry and satisfy the great red flame, when pressed against the visip, the light of the flame is depleted. Trivality visipu to become vіd 3 to 7 days.

Characteristic for scarlet fever is the appearance of peeling of the skin after the appearance of a visip. On the dolons - lamellar part, other parts of the body - pityriasis: the result of this toxin is the death of the upper ball of the epidermis.

The jubilation of scarlet fever and the dressing room come in

At the first signs of illness, it is necessary to leave the child at home, or do not take the child to school before the kindergarten, but call the doctor home. Remember: scarlet fever is a contagious disease.

The doctor, glancing at the child, recognizes that antibiotics are rozpovist, as if they were being elated. A smut in the scarlet fever gleeful - tse dotrimannya all recommendations of the doctor and dotrimanny regime. Hospitalizations inflict ailments on a severe form of ailments or according to epid. svidchennyam.

Illnesses are written to the hospital, or food about clothes is wrong, as if a child was left at home after 10 days on the cob of ailment.

As in the middle of scarlet fever, ailments with angina or other streptococcal infections were detected, stinks are isolated from the team for 22 days (treatment 10 days + 12 days of convalescence).

Convalescents (like clothes) are allowed to the nursery after 12 days after full dressing at home or registration from the hospital.

Children from home fire or groups, if they had not previously been ill with scarlet fever, are not allowed to organize collectives for 7 days from the moment of isolation of the sick. If contact with ailments is continued, then the rose will be three up to 17 days in the presence of the cob of ailment.

Grown up, like a child preschool mortgage, practitioners of surgeons and children's hospitals, as well as those who practice in the dairy industry, are transferred to another job for 12 days after registration from the hospital or home isolation.

Prevention of scarlet fever and go into the middle

The children's team, who is sick, is quarantined for 7 days. During this period, children are not allowed who have come back again, have not been ill with scarlet fever, and children who have been ill with other ailments.

For all contacts - at home and in child mortgage a medical review is carried out for 7 days. In all children, the skins, twists, gaps look around, and the temperature also vibrates. A glance to be carried out on the day with a sign at the special documentation.

At the nursery school and at home, continuous disinfection is carried out for a bacterial regimen: cleaning up is carried out in the hospital, miyutsya from dez. zasobom or militantly nightingale retail of dishes and toys. Admission, de palliatives, ventilate.

Scarlet fever in adults

Scarlet fever is taken in by a child's ailment. However, with close contact with a child who has fallen ill with scarlet fever, they can become infected and grown up. Illness in them occurs in sterile or toxic-septic forms.

Even though with mild or erased forms of clinical illness, the disease does not show the same manifestations and passes quickly, then with a toxic-septic form of illness, it is difficult to endure. For this form, a decrease in arterial pressure is characteristic, and as a result of this cold rash, bradycardia, and high temperature.

In older adults, after scarlet fever, there is often a serious complication that manifests itself in the development of necrotic tonsillitis, purulent otitis media, acute heart failure, and sepsis.

Dear readers, scarlet fever, as you have understood, you can get serious illnesses. It’s rich who’s dying, what earlier the child got sick with the child’s infection, it’s better. Zvisno, some of the truth in tsomu є. Prote be-yak ailment - it’s hard to test for the body, especially for a child. It would be easier for the sickness to be cured, lower її likuvati. Remember about tse, fathers!

Є impersonal contagion of infectious nature, like provoking the appearance of a whisker on a child's neck. One of them is carlatine in children. Symptoms and healing, prevention, photo a sign of illness - the axis of those points, which will be reportedly reviewed by this article.

Scarlet fever: so what

Bagato batkiv are asking for food, what is scarlet fever. Scarlet fever infectious disease bacterial nature, which is called beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A. This microorganism synthesizes and sees erythrotoxic speech that provokes hemolysis. To understand what kind of ailment scarlet fever, as it is transmitted and in what ways її it is possible to vilіkuvat, next report vichiti cause that mechanism of pathogenesis of illness.

Scarlet fever, yak and a lot of infectious diseases ( , pig, windmill); viral infection And scarlet fever is bacterial. Tse ill contagious and may be low other ways of infection - alimentary, contact and water - ale stinks are more rare.

Pathogenic streptococcus provokes not only scarlet fever, but also low other pathologies, but itself: pyoderma, tonsillitis, intestinal infections, Beshikha. Scarlet fever in case of infection with streptococcus develops in different immunity to erythrotoxic speeches that are virulent by the microorganism. Most people have such immunity already formed through other streptococcal pathologies, so the immunity is transmitted transplacentally from the mother to the fetus, and then the people are saved up to 2 years. Zgіdno zdimi danimi, the risk of falling ill for scarlet fever is the highest in children of age range from 3 to 10 years.

The features of such an illness, like pathology, will be reported below.

Infection with scarlet fever is not only possible in the case of someone who is directly on her ailment. Patients with various forms of streptococcal infections can act as causative agents of infection, in some cases, as strains of bacteria lie up to toxin-producing. It is possible to be infected with ailments from such ailments, like:

• scarlet fever;
• angina;
• Beshikha;
• streptococcal pyoderma;
• intestinal infections;
• pyelonephritis;
• pneumonia;
• nasopharyngitis;
• otitis.

In even more solitary cases, it is possible to become infected by contact with streptococcus noses.

Incubation period of scarlet fever in children and adults three times - 2 deb to 1 tyzhnya, more - up to 10 deb. Most of the time we try 3-4 days. The incubation period is between an hour from the moment of infection until the moment the first sign of illness appears. The patient becomes contagious most of the time before the onset of symptoms. When manifested in the manifestations of scarlet fever in nursery in the general language order to be voiced quarantine.

Scarlet fever is characterized by hostile, rapt cob - the symptomatology develops literally for a long time. Otzhe, how it appears tse sickness in a child's vіtsi, the boys that girls? There are three main groups of clinical manifestations, which may scarlet fever, - signs intoxication, angina and visipan.

- the axis of those, with which you can find out from tsomu and advancing divisions of the stat.

Intoxication

Among the manifestations, they see the following:

• temperature rise higher than 39 degrees;
• drowsiness and drowsiness;
• constant boredom, periodic vomiting;
• bіl belly;
• headaches.

Angina

In scarlet fever, the symptoms of radiation of the dyhal passages to the infectious-inflammation process are blamed. On the shoulder, show a catarrhal character - there is not much nasty on the tonsils.

Important symptom this illness This is the title of “burning ziv”: when looking at the patient’s throat, one can see the yaskrava, the hyperemia of the soft lower limbs, the tonsils, the tongue and the lower lower limbs are marked. Tsі structural utvori melt a lot of red color. Such symptoms blame in children,a photo clinical manifestations determine the severity of the ignition process.

A child can present scars on the throat, and the pain syndrome can vary in intensity - from mild to severe soreness. The children are becoming important, often the stench is moved in the air.

With a further progression of the process, especially in case of failure of therapy visits, catarrhal manifestations change lacunar (they are engorged on the tonsils), follicular (depletion of rotten plugs and bulbs), necrotic (deposition of necrosis with rupture of the tonsils).

Also, in the world of the progress of the disease, inflammation of the regional lymph nodes develops, changes in the tissues of the tongue are guarded. The top of the tongue is covered with a whitish tinge, and a larger papilla of a bright erysipelas can be seen.

After 2 days, after the cob I will show symptoms of a bright red-red color,

Qiu sign is also called "my raspberry".

Hanging on the skies

Visip at the baby declared for a year after the completion of the incubation period. On the back of your hand ,

The most prominent and great drooping lines are found on the lowest folds of the skin - groin, podkolinn, groin, elbow folds, shkira on the neck of the pubis. In these places, hanging is the thickest. With scarlet fever, erysipelas or a bright-red-red eye, dribnoplemist.

Rіdshe vinikaє hemorrhagіchna vysipka, frоmіѕ spoderіgayutsya in the form of dots of brown or crimson color. Hemorrhagic hangings are often angry, with which swarms are settled, so they are saved after they pass like a whisker.

Shkіrnі pokrivi z vysipannymi become dry and short. The appearance of a child is characterized by swollen cheeks, red cheeks, cherry ruins, and a bluish nasolabial tricot.

Hanging on the faces, tilings and kіntsіvkah at deyaky vipadkah pass through the year, and more often they are saved by stretching ten days. After the hanging of the visipu, the skins will peel off - on the tops of the hangings, and on the ends - on the large plate.

Vidpovіd on nutrition, itching scarlet fever chi nі, є positive. Characteristic sverbіzh pomіrnoї іntensivnostі.

Obviously, more often than not, scarlet fever develops in a child's head, but if it gets sick, it can strike a grown-up person. Scarlet fever in children, symptoms and treatment, prevention, photo pathology - it’s even more important, but in mature patients it’s possible to endure a severe illness. Clinical symptoms appear implicitly, because the immune system fights against an infectious agent and a person may not develop scarlet fever as an ovarian GRVI. In some cases of scarlet fever in adults, the symptoms are more pronounced, cob stage characterized by severe overshoot.

See low clinical manifestations of illness in older patients:

• Mild form: mild hyperemia of the throat, which can be seen throat photo, soreness, symptoms of intoxication. in such a manner, vodpovіd on zapitanya, chi scarlet fever buvaє without visipu, є solid.
• Severe form: rise in temperature, chills, increased pulse. Characteristic symptoms of intoxication: nausea and vomiting. z'yavlyaetsya in the first days of ailment, at the same time with a pain that chervoninnyam at the throat. succumbing to severe forms of illness. In the world, progression can be complicated in the form of otitis media, abscesses in the pharyngeal dilatation, hemorrhage in various internal organs. Later possible rheumatism, myocarditis, glomerulonephritis.

Scarlet fever in a grown-up person also provokes dryness and peeling of the hairline. The jubilation of which illness will be discussed more below.

Milk often vinikaє scarlet fever in children, symptoms and treatment, prevention, photo- Tse those, for whom the father is guilty, know the doctor. Come in for a therapeutic correction of scarlet fever, it will be recognized as fahivets only after looking at the patient. In case of severe moods, it is possible to have a stationary rejoicing, but sound scarlet fever to finish shvidko rejoice at home minds.

Under the hour of jubilation, it is important to wait for such visits:

1. Correct sight for the patient. Necessary bed rest and subsistence of activity after the first signs of illness subside. Slid regularly check the premises, carry out a thorough cleaning in them. It is necessary to change it like a bed, so it is whiteness, giving priority to natural materials.
2. Diet correction. Allowing Ryasne pittya, you can give patients tea, warm milk, fruit drinks, fruit drinks, mineral water. With a decrease in appetite, do not interfere with food intake: such a reaction is intoxicated by the body. Step by step before the diet, you can introduce soup, puree, porridge, stewed vegetables. All products of guilt are easily conquered and alive. Through the bіl at the throat it is recommended to give їzhu in a rare or rare look, so that it would be easier for the patient to coddle. Needed surround the salty, gostri stravi. Dodatkovo can order vitamin-mineral complexes.
3. Medical correction for help with antibiotics. It is impossible to treat scarlet fever without antibiotics, like others walks chi ways. Antibacterial therapy - obov'yazykovy entry. Antibiotic preparations are prescribed for the drug, in case of treatment it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations on how to dose, the frequency of taking and the frequency of course therapy. Amoxicillin-based drugs are most commonly prescribed ( Flemoxin-solutab, Amoxiclav, Ampisid and a number of others). Possible recognition of macrolides ( azithromycin, macrofoam, josamycin). Occasionally, cephalosporin antibiotics are prescribed rarely.
4. Antipyretic benefits. Children of age up to 12 years old will have such faces, like Kalpol, Panadol, Nurofen child. For patients of the senior school age, a likuvannya was transferred nimesulide, aspirin. The most effective treatment for antipyretic drugs is in the form of suppositories, after a period of intoxication it is possible to give syrups or tablets to children. You can bring down the temperature by other methods: drinking tea with raspberries, crane or currant juice, wiping.
5. Faces for throat trimming. For this reason, it is good to use antiseptics, it is less necessary to protect the centuries before the victories. The most effective drugs: Hexoral, Ingalipt, Stop-Angin, Tantum Verde, Kameton. Also, gargle with brown herbs with herbs, rosemary furatsilin. It is possible to use the symptomatology for additional help for recovery.

Until the end of the first day of pathology, children and adults are already non-infectious for sick people. But all the same, the discharge can be less than 21 days after the ear of the active phase of infection. Such a triviality of the home regimen is explained by the high risk of compromising the body for a weakened after scarlet fever. If a child leans at a child cage earlier, then after contact with children it is possible for a secondary infection to come, and the baby will become significantly worse.

For the prevention of infection with scarlet fever, no specific approaches have been developed, so there are no vaccines for splitting. To prevent infection, it is important to separate contact from patients who have been diagnosed with streptococcal infection. Also, you should improve your immunity, take health care, take immunomodulators.

In case of treatment and prevention of scarlet fever, it is important to take care of the doctor's recommendations, to take care of all the prescriptions and dosing of the face. Do not engage in self-admiration: you can aggravate the camp and provoke even more difficult conditions, which all systems of the body are subjected to. The price of health and a child, and a mature arch of a temple, and it’s not too late to inflict such a great risk on yourself.

We looked at such a sickness, like scarlet fever in children Symptoms and treatment, prevention, photo. Have you been so careful? Submit your thoughts as a comment for everyone on the forum.

Even though scarlet fever occurs in mild forms, the prognosis is good, splendid shvidka and aggravated with scarlet fever during the day. In such a form of stench, it will require only a small course of antibiotics and polyvitamin preparations and pass the ailment even quickly.

Rheumatism is like an aggravation after scarlet fever

If scarlet fever develops in medium and severe forms, then the risk is even greater. Nasampered, in the event of an illness, it is necessary to treat streptococcal pathogenicity: allergic, infectious, toxic.

The consequences of scarlet fever may be early, or late.

The early signs of scarlet fever go up to other infectious diseases. Scarlet fever can get worse, because enough has accumulated large number pus near the tonsils, otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis. Crimson, as if the infection is running in a severe form, then secondary local centers can be established in various organs: shluk, nirki, liver.

After dressing up through the next day, it is necessary to grow a child, and to be inspired by the fact that there are no everyday comforts.

Why can scarlet fever cause new health problems?

The conclusion is simple: the toxic function of bacteria in scarlet fever begins to disrupt the functioning of organs. The most important thing is the blood and the liver (because the organs are most washed with blood). On the 10-14th day, such an aggravation as a “toxic heart” problem of illness can appear, and even more seriously affects healthy people. After such an aftermath, the heart begins to flutter in children, the pulse slows down, which is accompanied by a decrease in arterial pressure. In such children, pain begins at the breasts, it seems to be restless and uncomfortable, upovilnenist ruhiv, buttocks for no reason.

Allergic reaction can give a strong, ale, aggravated to nirks and blood-bearing judges. When ushkodzhennі blood-bearing vessels can viniknut bleeding in the organs. Particularly great is the danger of becoming bloody in the brain.

Piznі ukladnennya resemble, as a rule, like an allergic factor. The very same through allergies, streptococcal infections are aggravated. Qi bacteria cause host sensitivity to the body. Behind the bags, the organism begins to aggressively infuse and ruin its own fabrics and cells on itself.

In period hostile infections, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, so as not to be full of viruses and bacteria. For whom it is good to take a multivitamin preparation and koristuvatisya Oxalin ointment.

What aggravation can cause scarlet fever?

The most widespread complications of allergic scarlet fever are:

Suglobovy rheumatism

Tsya problem sounds like 14 days after streptococcal angina. Such aggravation can be blamed like the boys, so the girls.

Symptoms of nodular rheumatism:

• nyuchі pain vіdchuttya in the swamps (kolіni, likі),
• sometimes the gloomy hands are irritated,
• soreness can go from one to the other,
• shkirny pokriv chervonіє i on the dotik hot.

As a treatment, internal antibiotics (penicillin) are prescribed. On this day, the cream of internal liquor, it is also good to take tablets of antibiotics "broad spectrum di": Oxacillin, Cephalosporin, Erythromycin and other medicinal products. Tse sickness rejoices in goodness without nasledkiv.

Injury of the heart valves

Tse zahvoryuvannya heavy and maє irrevocable character. Such a pathology may be usuned only by a surgical path. The valves, which have recognized rheumatism, become agglomerated and grow up. In such valves, blood circulation in the heart is disturbed, and then lead to heart failure. The very illness is one of the causes of problems in the hearts of the boys. Children who have had a sore throat, need to be well treated by a therapist.

Symptoms of heart valve rheumatism:

• damage to the heart soon,
• headaches and confusion,
• constipation of blood in the legs,
• almost squeezing chest, the child starts to choke,
• feel fear, that anxiety.

With the appearance of these problems in children, there is a need for more serious and operative treatment for looking at antibiotics, blood-staining preparations and expansion of the vessels. If you don’t live at once when you enter the exaltation of the heart, you may experience heart failure.

Glomerulonephritis

After scarlet fever, as a result, bacterial glomerulonephritis may occur. As soon as the temperature rises again in children after the weather, the temperature rises higher than normal, more at the back, pastosity appears and the secretion changes - these are obvious symptoms of glomerulonephritis. According to statistics, after scarlet fever, traces of werewolves and nirks can re-establish their pracism. With the wrong glee, you can lead to nir's insufficiency.

Treatment of staphylococcal glomerulonephritis is more common in pretreatment diets, when taking antihistamines, polyvitamin complexes, antibiotics.

It is necessary to seriously treat glomerulonephritis, because Vіn maє vlastіvіst go to chronic. For those who are ill, it is important to take care of the diet, in which case you should have fat, gostr, lubricated straits and gassed drinks.

Chorea Sidengama

Illness of the brain. The vindication period is 14 days after the date of dressing.

Symptoms of Chorea Sidengama:

• Sleeplessness.
• Rossiyanost. For such children, it is filthy to remember, and the stench forgets everything.
• Rizka change of mood.
• Feel the fear of that restlessness.

One of the main symptoms is rukh kintsivkami, like a child not in control. Such movements are unrhythmic, have a great amplitude, are chaotic. As soon as there is a heavy stage of this illness, then you will be damaged by the moving apparatus and go. Traces can be both good and bad. With a good prognosis, the brain will restore the practice and everything will be the same as before. The negative effects of such children are similar to those who have such a pathology for the rest of their lives.

In order to protect your children from the bodi, it is necessary, so that the scarlet fever exaltation was correct. All traces look like therapy incorrectly recognized by the doctor. It’s even more important for him, that the fathers chirped at the hour and wiggled the ailment. In infants, scarlet fever can often be diagnosed mildly, because in small children, an allergic reaction through various medications is small, similar to scarlet fever. This disease does not require special prophylaxis. It's just necessary to take antibiotics hourly, and sometimes gamma globulin. Gamma-globulin vicor is found only in depressions, as a healthy child has a weak immune system and is in contact with a sick person.