Povіtryano-thermal regime, hygienic weather before lighting, organization of water supply for children and children's installations. Schedule of airing at the school
Airing the office is one of the most important tasks, as it can be carried out during the initial process, as well as at an inopportune hour.
One of the most important tasks, as it is necessary to complete the initial process, and also at an inopportune hour - airing the office
Sanitary rules and norms establish the same norms for maintaining the temperature, the temperature regime and moisture in the initial pledges, but they do not contain information about the ventilation, nor about those that are important to properly conduct the ventilation.
It is due to the fact that for skin application, ventilation can be different, fallow in terms of accommodation, the number of people in a new place, the ventilation system, climate, weather, weather and other.
Let's take a look at the main concepts related to airing and install the most suitable schedule for airing classrooms at schools.
Importance of ventilation
"Stagnation" seems to become the cause of impersonal problems, the aggravation of practice and self-esteem of people, as if they were staying with the host, spreading the development of allergies. This plays a great role in practice.
In an unventilated place, friendly minds are created for the appearance of flowers, mites, allergens (especially in the saw).
I have my own circulation, the circulation continues to grow and solve problems, and it may also have such an influx:
- normalize the concentration of sour and carbon dioxide in the air, which is important for the child's territory;
- significant change in the concentration of allergens, fungi and poison;
- absorb unpleasant odors;
- priyaє reguljuvannu vologostі that temperature.
Regularly airing the classroom at school helps to avoid the appearance of many problems
Natural ventilation in the school premises
This kind of ventilation, like the natural ventilation of a school, can be ventilation without a direct change in the characteristics of the particular medium (temperature, moisture, pressure). Її zdіysnennya vіdbuvaєtsya kіlka vіdіvіv:
- through the porosity of the material of the ovnishnіh fences (sіn) budіvlі;
- through open the gaps between the warehouse structures of the future;
- through the door open and povіtroproniknі vіkonnі rami;
- through apartments and transoms.
Natural ventilation of the first type (through the walls) to fall into their material. The most penetrating vvazhayutsya walls from the chains of a pine tree. However, the increase in penetration is simply reduced for additional internal processing of the application (farbuvannya, gluing with tapestries).
Through the gaps between the future constructions, the doors and windows, there are also repeated flows from the outer core, the smell is not significant. Such a rank, the main source of natural ventilation, are flats and transoms.
The main reasons for the collapse of the wind flows are the strength of the wind and the difference in temperatures between the days. The stronger the wind and the greater the temperature difference, the faster the airing. There is no wind, and the difference in temperatures of the internal and external wind is insignificant, but it is possible to pass through the wind through the air of diffusion. In this case, the intensity of diffusion is directly proportional to the area of the flats and the hour of ventilation.
Vіdpovіdno up to stanіvіv, navchalnih mortgages for pіdtrimki mikroklimаtu zagalna area kvatirok owe to become not less than 2% of the area pіdlogi. The average statistical area of flats in a class is close to one square meter. Tobto in the class with three viknami, at least two of them are responsible for the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment on pіvm square.
When designing a ventilation system (before it enters and natural ventilation), install the quarters at the top third of the window.
The window leaf is guilty of swinging at least 45 °, moreover, the outer chair is guilty of freely swinging up the hill, and the inner one - in the middle down. Incorrect installation may cause problems with circulation and damage to the microclimate.
Instead of quarters, they also install transoms, which, in case of reversal, may have a number of advantages in front of the quarters:
- The temperature of the inner and outer wind is significantly cooler, which will cool the wind.
- Higher thermal insulation, which allows you to save heat in the room for more hours.
- Possibility not to close the transoms if the children are going to the class.
- School classes are aired on a daily basis during the daytime of children. Shards of circulation due to low temperatures can cause colds in students.
In the autumn and winter hours, check the office near the presence of the students, it is completely fenced
yak i v preschool mortgages So, in schools, for one child, close chotiriox-chotiriox is transferred with half a cubic meter of air for the mind, so that airing is carried out during the academic year.
Piece ventilation
Cabinets in schools are also equipped with piece ventilation, so that you can change the parameters of the airflow (temperature, moisture). Prote mechanical ventilation systems in lighting organizations are rarely found. The provision of such applications indicates the efficiency of ventilation systems.
In order to maintain a comfortable microclimate, tidal systems should be introduced into the school ventilation project to ensure the supply of fresh air and simple ventilation. In such a system, the wind flows penetrate through the gates in the middle, so that they also protect the wind from the fall. Dali potik to pass through the filter to clean the saw and other smіtta that at times, like a valve vіdkritiy, go to the office.
An invisible part of the tidal system is a heater, which raises the temperature after consumption, and that fan, which at the same time cools it down. An important task in the design of the system was the soundproofing of the devices that are to be worked on. Іsnuє impersonal methods of solving the problem.
After manipulations with temperature and moisture, the flows are again consumed at the pipeline and are divided into offices for an additional special system.
For the removal of air permeated with carbon dioxide, stained ventilation is installed. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct an inspection, assessment of the technical station and cleaning of the tide-water systems and її warehouses.
Tidal-survey systems significantly change the need for ventilation, the rocks provide additional ventilation. At the same time, the design of piece ventilation shows the need for the frequency of airing school rooms.
Schedule and trivality of airing
The schedule of airing the office at the school of health and safety measures is to take up airing with a stretch of twenty quills to the cob, after which the skin is academic year with a stretch of five to seven quills.
- At most schools, lessons begin about the eighth year of the wound, for that it is the reader's duty to check the office before the arrival of the children.
- After a skin lesson, which is standard 45 minutes, it is necessary to re-examine the class. The classrooms are ventilated for the new daylight hours of the children, so that the child does not catch a cold, and there is also little opportunity to change the situation and to fit outside the class.
- After the completion of the first change at the initial mortgage, it may be repeated with a stretch of at least twenty quills. Fallow in the presence of the soil.
After the completion of the first change at the initial mortgage, school class, it is necessary to check 20 coats
A great role is played by the correct schedule of airing the primary premises. The schedule and norms for carrying out the ventilation are shown below in the table:
SanPiN 2.4.2.2821-10
See airing
For ventilation of the initial deposits, three ways of ventilation fallow are suitable, depending on the time of the year and the stability of the return. Let's look at leather okremo:
- Fresh air through the apartment in the ventilation mode. The trivality of such airing does not exceed fifty minutes and it is suitable for airing at an inopportune hour or before classes. However, such a method is very cold in application (even though it is pleasantly immersed in moisture). At the winter hour, the wart should be carried out in the presence of such ventilation.
- Refreshed again after the weekend. Such ventilation is much less (5-7 quills). Optimal fit for ventilation between changes. In the winter hour, the loss of heat is not as significant, as in the first fall, the proteo is also present.
- Stretch Going to this method of varto infrequently and for the duration of the admission of students. To allow such airing to remind the office of fresh airs for the treatment of illness.
Visnovok
Tsiy Statti Mi Viknocheili, Yaki Vikonua Vikonuє Svіtryvannya, Principle of Roboti Validiasa Ta Square and Vivі'j's Systems At Incipatible Plumbing, їїkroklіmatu, otovnnya Sanpіn Sanpіn Schedule Schools, Scheduled Schools Schools, Scheduled the Optimal Grafіk Conducted Ventilii at Cabinets Ta ventilation methods.
Air circulation in the host plays a significant role for our health and wellness. So don't forget to check out the cabinets, that's all right!
Povtryano-thermal mode, hygienic care before lighting, organization of water supply for children and children
Povіtryano-thermal regime, hygienic weather before lighting, organization of water supply for children and forage installations
Povіtryano-thermal mode at mortgages for children and podlitkіv are provided with scorching systems.
IN DOP as an infamous accessory, radiators, convectors and concrete panels can be used. The preparation of protective screens for scorching fittings from wood chipboards and asbestos-cement sheets is not allowed.
The moisture content of the case in the cases of the children being transferred can be 40-55%, the temperature of the inner case is 21 °C (Crimea of the bays of the baths of the pools).
Rozrakhunkov's temperature and the frequency of exchanges over and over again in the case of DNZ are accepted in accordance with the table. 7.32.
Table 7.32. Rozrakhunkov temperature and repetition rate
Notes: in IA, 1B, ΙΓ in climatic subdistricts, the tide is repeated in the premises with mechanical ventilation installations; in appli- cations pralny and prasuvalnі zdіysnyuvati, as a rule, mechanical sips and a drawstring again; in the toilet facilities of the group, the sweatshirt is repeated after the transfer from the pickle; in toilet children's groups, which are designed without natural lighting, the draft must be at least 3 times.
It is recommended to install 1 axial small-sized fan for periodic intensification of ventilation on the ventilation duct and in toilet rooms without window openings near outdoor fences. At the service-butovyh premises, where windows can be installed with transoms or quarters (for a few showers and toilets), ventilation of ventilation channels in natural ventilation can not be replaced.
Self-supporting ventilation systems should be designed in the context of a complex of kharchoblok, pralny / pra-suvalny, a place for a pool.
The medical appointment of the guilty mother is okremі vityazhnі canals.
The basic sanitary-technical equipment in the DOP is recommended to be completed from the table. 7.33.
The temperature of the water at the bath pool can be adjusted to 29 °C. When designing pools with a volume of water of 50 m3 and more next transfer, come in sparingly. For pools with bathtubs with a size of 7x3 m, with a continuous flow of fresh water, disinfectants are not needed. Walking paths of the baths of the critical children's pools should be heated for an additional surface temperature in the ranges of 26-30 °C. It is allowed not to overheat the paths at different times, if there are walls between the bypass paths, and the internal and bypass paths should be hung over the warm premises (technical pіdpillyam). Due to the daily heating, the paths may be covered with synthetic kilimki with low thermal conductivity.
Heating appliances in wardrobes for drying children's clothes at the clothesline, as well as drying towels at the toilets, are due to come to the hot water supply system.
The temperature of the hot water, which should be near the DNZ, may not be lower than 60 °C.
Electric lighting can be working, emergency, evacuation (emergency for evacuation) and chergovim. For chergovy lighting of vicorist, luminaires of evacuation lighting are used. Lamps of emergency and evacuation lighting are seen along with lamps of working lighting and are indicated by special signs. Hygiene standards for lightening are indicated in Table. 7.34.
table 7.33. Basic sanitary and technical equipment
Table 7.34. Lighting standards nursery piece light
Vіdpovіdno to protipozhezhnіh vymogі to DOP not less than twо rosozeredzhenіh vykhodіv z budіvlі z skin on top; insults to evacuation exit from the group center, but they are tossed in various places and mothers have access to various exits. Zovnіshnі evakuatsіyni go vykonuyutsya from non-combustible materials, uhil їх is not guilty of revisiting 45%, the width of the march can not be less than 0.8 m, the width of the slabs is 0.2 m.
Povіtryano-thermal regime at zahalnosvіtnіh installations be provided with systems of scorching, ventilation and air conditioning. Heat supply budіvel may be safe from CHP, district or municipal boilers. Steam scorching shkіl is unacceptable. Like heating accessories, radiators, tubular heating elements, embedded in concrete panels can be installed; it is allowed to use convectors with casings. Opaluvalny attach owing to but fenced with wooden lattices, which are used, roztashovuvatisya under the window openings and mother temperature regulators. It is not allowed to install fences from wood chipboards and other polymeric materials. The average temperature of the surface heating devices can be over 80 °C.
In case of high school exposure to scorched heat, connected with ventilation, it is necessary to automatically handle the systems for maintenance during the working hour of the rozrachunkovy equal temperature and moisture content of the air in the ranges of 40-60%.
In the afternoon, the temperature of the hosts may not be lower than 15 °C.
Reheat temperature in the reheat system working hour do not exceed 40 °C.
Repeated recycling in systems of repeated scorching, no study places are allowed.
Okremі systems vytyazhnoy ventilії ї podbachayutsya for primіshcheni (groups priіmіshchen): klassnіshcheni і navchalnyh kabіnetіv (for vіdsutnostі vіtryаny scorch), labіrіy, aktivіh іvіlіnі lectіy auditoriі, іn'іrіnіі majstereni, sports іvіv, swimming pools, ііv, vіvіv, vіdalіvі processing and saving of the electoral inventory
The post-replacement at the school distances is to be paid for by investing in the use of heat overheating, which is seen in the technological possessions of the kitchen.
Zaboronyaetsya zastosuvannya at the initial mortgages of asbestos-cement pipelines.
More scorching is allowed only in single-surface small-class schools (trochs more than 50 people). The firebox can flash in the corridor. It is fenced in to install the furnace bays.
Square transoms and quarters the head offices may have buti no less than 1/50 of the area of the underlays. Transoms and flats are guilty of functioning, no matter how fateful.
The primary premises may be aired at the hour of the change, and the recreational ones at the hour of the lessons. Before the cob to take that post-completion, it is necessary to carry out a thorough ventilation. In warm days, spend time doing classes with bright transoms and apartments.
Trivality of open airing is determined by weather minds according to the table. 7.35.
Temperature povitrya in zalezhnosti vіd klimatichnykh minds is guilty in vіdpovіdat pokanikam, let's point at the table. 7.36.
Physical education lessons should be held in the halls, which are good for everyone. For this, it is necessary to take an hour at the entrance hall for 1-2 hours from the windward side at an outside air temperature of +5 °C and a weak wind. At a higher low temperature and a higher security level, the next occupation in the hall of the funeral is carried out with open transoms, and a full airing at the hour of the change is at the opening hours of the students.
Table 7.36. The temperature at the premises of the school
Note:* - with string slope; ** - optimal parameters; *** – valid parameters.
When the room temperature reaches 15-14 ° C, the hall is ventilated.
At the place of zagalnosvitnіh installations, the vіdnosna vologіst povitrya can be in the range of 40-60%.
In the mains, kitchens, shower rooms and in the bathrooms, stained ventilation is to blame. Vityazhnі ventilatіynі grіtki pіdlyagayut schomіsyachnomu pіd іd saw.
Shkіlnі navchalno-virobnіchі maisternі, de robot on verstatami and mekhanіzmah pov'azana z vіdіlennyam vіdіlennyam і that saw, vіdnіnі mother mekhanіchnu vityazhnu vіtyazhnіu. The frequency of replacement is due to but not less than 20 m3 for 1 year per 1 child.
One of the most important components of the minds of the life of a child is natural and piece lighting. Usі navchalnі pіshchennya shkіl due to mother natural visvіtlennya. Without natural lighting, it is allowed to design equipment, washrooms, showers, vibrators at the gymnastic hall, showers and vibratory staff, rooms and storage facilities (crime facilities for the collection of easy-to-reach areas), radio stations, cinema
tolaboratories, bookshops, boiler rooms, pumping water supply and sewerage systems, ventilation chambers and air conditioning, control centers and other facilities, installation and management of engineering and technological facilities, facilities for the storage of disinfectants.
At the initial appointments, they can change more left-sided lighting. With double-sided lighting, as it is designed with the main initial dimensions greater than 6 m, the right-hand lighting should be used, the height of which may not be less than 2.2 m.
In primary and secondary workshops, assemblies and sports halls, two-sided natural and combined (upper and upper) lighting is also possible.
Riven of natural lighting, which is assessed by the coefficient of natural lighting, in the initial premises with one-sided natural lighting with a windmill of 1 m in the wall, opposite the light openings, may be 1.5%, tobto. we set 1.5% for lightening on the same level, but on the street.
An important mental normal robotic analyzer of a person is not only wealth, but evenness of visibility. Irregularity of the natural vision of the primary premises can be overestimated 3:1.
Light-producing primary accommodations are due to the possession of adjustable solariums such as blinds, fabric curtains of light tones, which match the color of the walls and furniture. At the non-working camp, the curtains are guilty of spreading in the spaces between the windows. Zaboronyaєtsya zastosovuvat curtains from polyvinylchloride plіvki.
For the preparation of the initial applications, the vicorist is responsible for the addition of materials and farbi, which make the matte surface. It is necessary to vikoristovuvat kolori farb, presented in the table. 7.37.
At the main premises, there may be safety of normalization of equal illumination and indicators of brightness piece lighting(indication of discomfort and coefficient of pulsation of lightness) is consistent with SNiP 23-05-95. “Nature that piece of vision” (Table 7.38). It is recommended to use fluorescent lamps for primary applications.
Table 7.38. Rationing of the level of illumination of the main premises
Note:* - if necessary, send information from the screen and record in the screen - 300 lx.
Vykoristovuvaty in one pridomestni luminescent lamps and lamps of frying is occupied. The selection of new types of lamps and lamps for shoes can be found by the authorities of the Russian Federation.
When choosing a film projector, the illumination on the desks of students may be 500 lux. If you want to stop the lighting, or create a system of “functional” piece lighting with a dark corridor in front of the screen.
At the head offices, a system of luminous lighting can be installed. Luminaires with fluorescent lamps are of the same color as the wall, parallel to the light-bearing wall on the wall of 1.2 m from the outer wall and 1.5 m from the inner wall. Lines of lamps of guilt will turn on okremo. Luminescent luminaires of the type LS002-2X40, LP028-2X40, LP002-2X40, LP034-4X36, TsSP-5-2X40 are used for flashy illumination of the primary applications.
Cool doshka can be owned by spotlights that visvitlyuvatisya two installed in parallel with mirror lamps type LPO-30-40-122 (125). Tsі lamps are located above the upper edge of the board by 0.3 m and 0.6 m at the back of the class in front of the board.
Illumination fittings of lamps for cleaning not more than twice on the river. lamps that burned out, they are guilty of replacing. Oboronyaєtsya zaluch to tsієї robots uchnіv.
Incorrect fluorescent lamps that burned out are to be taken and removed from the school. The protection of those from the unsettled premises of the initial mortgages has been fenced.
At the wake of the lighting installations, there was a transition of the state-dwelling pit, the opposite, hot water supply, sewerage and drains.
Water supply and sewerage at zagalnoosvіtnіh mortgages may be centralized.
Zagalnosvіtnі establish vinnі buti buti bezpechenі okіsіsnoi drinking water. It is due to bring cold water to the sinks of chemical laboratory tables and demonstration tables at the laboratories of chemistry, physics, biology; to the flasks near the bathrooms, to the washstands, which are installed 1 at a skin class room of 1-4th class and accommodation for groups good day. The introduction of cold and hot water can be transferred one at a time at the office of the armchair and the figurative art, computer science and electronic computing technology,
in the field of technical modeling, young naturalists, studios for painting, painting, sculpture; to the washstands and miyok at the mains from the fabric and culinary pieces; to the washstands in the teacher's, kharchobloka, to the water taps, which are installed for state needs, 1 in the washstand for students; to the shells at the head masters, at the room of the technical staff, and at the occupant’s place there is a little bit of wildlife; to attach cabins for special hygiene of girls; up to the mitt at the photo and film photo laboratory; to the laboratory closets at the laboratories of chemistry, physics, biology, as well as to the possession of distant buffets, until some hot and cold water is transferred to the technologically advanced.
The temperature of the hot water, which is to reach the zmіshuvachіv priladіv, is guilty of overshooting 60 °С.
During the period of epidemiological well-being at the central lighting installations, clean up the Vologda primіschen s vikoristannyam soda, sweet or synthetic miyuchih zabіv.
Picking up classes and other initial and additional applications are carried out after the completion of lessons at the graduation of windows or transoms. Under the hour of the work of the school at 2 shifts, the cleaning will be carried out by the girls. Miyut pіdlogi, wipe mіstsya skupchennya saw (pіdvіkonnya, radiatori іn.).
1 time per month General cleaning application from zastosuvannyam not only miyuchih, but also zasobiv, scho disinfect. Vіkna zvnі and zsredinі and vіkonnі open miyut 2 times on the river (spring and autumn).
The place of the infamous courtship (toilets, buffet, distant medical office) is miyut from the victories of disinfectants.
Sanitary-technical possessions are responsible for the infection of the sick person regardless of the epidemiological situation.
Distant cleaning should be carried out after skin care with children (snіdanok, obіd, noon). Stoli miyut with hot water with sweet or soda after skin food.
PROJECT
VIMOGI
TO THE MINDS OF IMPLEMENTATION
MAIN LIGHTING PROGRAM COTTAGE LEARNING
Hygienic emogi
Moscow
INTRODUCTION 3
1. VIMOGI BEFORE THE ROOM OF THE LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS.
2. VIMOGY TO DELYANKI INSTALLATIONS. five
3. VIMOGY TO WAKE... 7
4. VIMOGI BEFORE THE SURFACE-HEAT REGIME. 12
5. VIMOGY TO WATER SUPPLY AND SEWER. 15
6. VIMOGY TO NATURAL, SINGLE LIGHTING AND INSOLATION 16
6.1. Vimogi to natural and piece lighting.
6.2. Vymogi to insolation of the first places and dilnitsy. 19
7. VIMOGY BEFORE INSTALLATION OF FURNITURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL AND THE PRIMARY BOARDS... 20
7.1. Vymogi to the school furniture and її accommodation in the classroom. twenty
7.2. Vymogy to the organization of the educational work. 22
7.3. Wimogi to the beginning of the doshok. 24
8. VIMOGI BEFORE ORGANIZATION OF THE INITIAL PROCESS. 24
9. VIMOGY TO PRIMARY AND BOOK VIDAN, COMPUTER REQUIREMENTS OF START-UP. 33
9.1. Wimogi to the beginning of sight. 33
9.2. Wimogi to computer training aids (SWR) 43
9.3. Wimogi to see books for education, supplementary education, literary and artistic, popular science, encyclopedias, dovidnikov.
10. VIMOGY TO SCHOOL RANKSIV I ZMINNOGO VZUTTI. 49
10.1. Wimogi to school bags.
10.2. Vimogi to the zminnogo vzuttya. fifty
11. VIMOGY TO ORGANIZATION OF FOOD. 52
12. VIMOGY TO THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SECURITY. 59
INSTUP
By protyag rich rokіv the priority middle of living for children of the school age and є zagalnosvіtni establish, in which may be created not only necessary, but safe mind for success lighting activity children. The organism of a child can be developed, successfully developed and discovered by the programs of training and development, only by being in the same place with the most important medium. At zv'yazku z cim illuminating the middle , Під окоу и розовімомовосстьсость сукупні старіва, и отовла просту большое колттєДідіялностІ Skoli: Mother's Skoli's Mother's resource, Hamchuvannya, Certifications, psychologist Klimat, Visnarya, not Lishe's unimportant, the Vikhvenniy D_tya Ta Pіdlіtkіv, and Ya Stan. Materіalno-tehnіchnі that INSHI Minds realіzatsії mainly zagalnoosvіtnіh programs vklyuchayut arhіtekturno-planuvalnі rіshennya osvіtnіh SET, їh obladnannya, zabezpechennya dostatnіh rіvnіv osvіtlennya that іnsolyatsії optimal mіkroklіmatu, vodopostachannya that kanalіzatsії, company profile The Teaching mіsts of vikoristannyam vіdpovіdnih meblіv, navchalnі Vidanov, tehnіchnі zasobi navchannya, school bags that vzuttya. The most important storehouse of minds is the training and organization of the initial process, school eating that medical care of uchniv. Vymogi organizatsii osvіtny sredovishcha pіdlyagayut regulirovanie sovereign osvіtnіmi standards.
The system of hygienic help, which ensures safety for normal growth and the development of the mind and the implementation of the main health care programs, can create a safe, comfortable mind for the education of children, as well as find the reasons for calling out school-pathology.
1. VIMOGY BEFORE THE PLACEMENT OF LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
Budіvlі zagalnoosvіtnіh SET (SET Dali) slіd rozmіschuvati on vnutrіshnokvartalnih teritorіyah mіkrorayonu, vіddalenih od mіzhkvartalnih proїzdіv of transport on a regular Rukh vіdstan not less then 170 m. Roztashuvannya SET on vnutrіshnokvartalnih proїzdah perіodichnim of (irregular) Rukh road vehicles allowed Lachey for Minds zbіlshennya dіlyanki Install
up to 25m.
Establish a line of distribution near micro-districts on water-kremlin land plots, in remote main streets, communal and industrial enterprises, garages. Vіdstan vіd teritoryії stanov to promislovih, kommunalnyh, selskogopodarskih ob'ektiv, transport roads and highways vyznachayut vydpovіdno to vimog, scho vysuvayutsya to planuvannya that zabudovi mіst, villages and rural settlements. Placement of installations on internal and inter-quarter passages with regular traffic is unacceptable.
It is unacceptable to install individual garages for passenger cars nearby. Placement of mortgages near public garages is designated as a sanitary protection zone. Rozmir of the sanitary protection zone to lie down in the presence of tightness of the garage: with the number passenger cars up to 10 cars - not less than 15 m, up to 20 cars - 25 m, up to 50 cars - 50 m.
The radius of service of the population by the installations, like in the living quarters of the city, to become the first class of the cob troch is more than 500 m.
Placement is installed in the rural area and can be transferred to the schools of the corn classes. The radius of accessibility is not more than 2 km. For students, if they hesitate to install at a distance of 1 km and more, organize transport services. The distance from the month of residence to the month of collection on the ridges of transport for students of the young school age may be no more than 500 m. Vіd proїzhdzhoї part of the road vіn maє buti thefts by the bar'єr.
2. VIMOGY TO THE INSTALLATIONS
The area of the land plot should be determined from the rozrahunka not less than 35 m 2 per 1 study area. It is my mother’s responsibility to fence the fence along the entire perimeter of the curtain not less than 1.5 m and the outbuildings, which will move the school to the roadway part of the street from the side of the entrance to the building.
Vіdstan vіd vіdіvlі to chervonoї linіnії maє buti not less than nіzh 25 m, vіd mezhі zemlіnі ї dіlyanki up to the walls of living budinkovіv — not less than nizh 10 m.
On the dealership one can see the following zones: for the first time, for physical culture and sports, for the first time and for the last one for the state.
Recovery zone the guilty buti is close before the end of the week, it is possessed by maidanchiks for crumbling igors: for classes 1 with an area of not less than 180 m2, and for classes 2 - 4 classes from a 100 m2 per skin class.
Physical culture and sports zone roztashovuyut on vіdstanі no less
25 m vіd budіvl i will lay for a swarm of green plantings. Її do not trace the placement of windows on the side of the educational premises. For the students of the cob classes, they have a gymnastic platform, a combination of a maidanchik for sports games, a throwing ball and a stribkiv. Sports-playing maidanchiki due to mothers are firmly covered and not mothers of inconsistencies and viboins. On the sports and playing maidanchik, there should be installed stationary and vineyard equipment (a gymnastic wall with a set of walls and drabins, a gymnastic deck, targets, a basketball backboard and a wall; The possession of a sports zone can ensure the safety of the lighting programs physical training and conducting health visits.
Initial-last zone *(A plot of sheep and field crops, a plot of fruit and berry crops, flower-decorative trees, a greenhouse from a zoo, a maidanchik for taking on a povіtry) is to become no more than 25% of the total area of the plot. In times of scarcity of the territory, shortness of the initial-last zone is allowed.
Gospodarska zone hang at your own order at the side of the entrance at the distant place (buffet) on the border between the plots on the vіdstanі vіd budіvlі not less than 35 m and protect with green plantings. Vaughn is to blame for the mother of self-sufficiency in the street.
For the availability of heat supply and centralized water supply on the territory of the gospodarska zone, a boiler house for supplying heat until wake-up and a pump with a water tank for supplying water to the public drinking pits will be placed.
Smіttєzbіrniki іz shіlnymi krіkshі sled vstanovlyuvat on the concrete maidanchik on vіdstanі not less than 25 m from the view of the entrance to the far (buffet). It is allowed to place a shed, a vegetable shed, hangers for inventory and equipment near the state's zone of agricultural installations.
Drive on, the paths and Maidanchiki are due to the mother's hard cover. The riven of the piece illumination of the land plot may be not less than 10 lux.
The landscaping area of the plot can become no less than 50% of the territory. Before it enters the green plantings of the first-last zone and the zone for repair, there is green smug around the perimeter of the plot near the livestock, which spreads the greenery of the zone, as well as lawns and decorative green plantings. The width of the green smuga along the borders of the plot can be no less than 1.5 m, and from the side of the street - no less than 6 m. thorns. Cleaning up the business next day.
3. VIMOGI TO BUDINKO
The locality has established that they will be, not guilty of revisiting
1000 osib (for all sablіv navchannya).
Establish a number of scholars to revisit the rozrachunk's place. The surface of life is not guilty of revisiting three surfaces. In the minds of a smart forgetful place, everyday life is allowed by installing curtains 4 on top. The main place for the study of the cob classes is the wine but seen in the okremium block and roztashovuvatisya on the 1st, 2nd surfaces. It is unacceptable to place them near the basement and basement on the tops of the living room.
Structure
- The maximum subdivision of the children's team in the okremі vіkovі groups;
- Vіddіlennya navchalnyh prism_schen vіd zagalnoshkіlnyh, shko є dzherelami noise, saw and іnshih zabrudnenya povitrya (sports and assembly halls, kharchoblok, administrative-government offices);
- proximity of the main premises to the site for the repair of schools (recreation) and sanitary facilities;
– it’s good to finish short links of the first and recreational classes of the cob classes with wardrobes and the land plot, which wins for the replacement of students at the change;
- Possibility of isolating okremy groups of students in different cases of infectious diseases with the method of advancement of their expansion to the whole team and the liquidation of infection.
Fallow in the climatic zone, enter the life to be owned by one, two (zone III, zone II) or three (zone I) vestibules.
Wardrobes rozm_shchuyut on 1 versі z obov'yazkovym obladnannyam sections for the skin class. Їх to equip with hangers for clothes and with middles for the boot. Not a trace of vlastovuvat cloakrooms at the head quarters and recreations.
Go to blame mother fence. The height of the fence should be 1.5 m, the height of the handrails for students of cob classes should be no less than 0.6 m, the handrails for mature ones should be installed at a height of 0.85 m.
The main appointments are grouped at the main section:
- in the main sections for the 1st class, there should be no more than 3 - 4 class accommodations from bedrooms and playrooms (kіmnata vіdpochinku) and sanitary facilities;
- in the primary sections for grades 2 - 4, there will be no more than six classrooms with recreation and sanitary facilities and universal accommodation for groups of an extended day.
The area of recreation is determined from the development of at least 2 m 2 per 1 study area.
The best option for organizing outdoor activity of young schoolchildren is the hour of change in hall recreation. The width of the recreation with a one-sided expansion of the class may not be less than 4.0 m, with a two-sided expansion of the class - not less than 6.0 m.
Light-producing primary premises are equipped with adjustable solarium-type outbuildings such as blinds or fabric curtains of light tones, which go with the color of walls and furniture. On the pivnіchnі side of the horizon, you can orientate the cabinets of painting, informatics.
The area of classrooms is assigned to a rozrahunka not less than 2.5 m 2
for 1 school. The main premises include a working area for students (placement of desks or head tables), for the teacher, an additional space for placing primary and visual aids, technical aids for teaching, an area for individual students to occupy and possibly active activities.
Cabinets of painting due to the mother of the zone for watercolor painting, oil painting that little one. The area per 1 working space for oil painting is not less than 3.5 m2, for watercolor painting and that little one is not less than 2.0 m2.
The area on 1 working space for occupying with different computers is due to become no less than 6.0 m2 with a different computer based on an electron-promenu tube and not less than 4.5 m2 with different rare-crystal monitors.
library zagalna for all schools, the area to be taken from the rozrahunka is not less than 0.6 m2 per 1 school. Near the library, there are zones: a reading area, an information point (viewing and receiving literature, a place for working with catalogs, a fund for open access, a fund for closed storage).
Music class guilty of the mother, the area is not less than 2.6 m2 per 1 school.
Sports hall for cob classes, there can be buti okremy. You should put it on the 1st version like vinyatok - it is allowed on the 2nd version for the mind, so that the initial applications were not put under it. The size of the sports hall is obliged to become no less than 9.0x18.0 m at a height of no less than 6.0 m. At the sports hall, there may be a transfer room for boys and girls, children, showers, sanitary facilities, a room for the vikladach.
swimming pool, appointments for cob classes, have a shortened bath area of more than 330 m 2. The recommended length of the bath is 16.6 m, the width is 11.5 m, the depth at the deep part is 1.2 m, at the deep part is 1.8 m. 10.0 m, width - 6.0 m, depth at the deep part - 0.6 m, at the deep part - 0.85 m.
Before the warehouse, there is a swimming pool, a room with bathrooms, 2 toilets for boys and girls with showers and a bathroom. At the exit from the shower room to the pool hall, bathtubs for legs are installed with a length and a width of at least 0.8 m and a depth of 0.1 m.
assembly hall hot for all schools. Rozmir halls determine the number of landing places (60% of the total number of seats, who are trained in the installation) with a spread of no less than 0.65 m 2 per 1 seat. For the students of the pochatkovyh classes, the mother of the okremy assembly hall.
Eating schools are organized in the fallow in the locality, installed in the school district, which works on syrovin, or in the distant place, which works on beverages, or in the canteen-distributor, which has the right to the strictest sanitary and epidemiological rules. At buffets and faraways, the obov'yazkovo transfers the day to the hall with an area of no less than 0.7 m 2 per 1 planting area, 100% of schoolchildren leaving the planting at 3 cherga. Eating of students of cob classes is organized okremo (in one of the blacks).
At a distance or buffets-distributing shoes, washbasins are installed with a rozrahunka 1 tap for 20 seats.
Bedrooms for students 1 class, which considers the group of the extended day, the mother is responsible for the area of rozrahunka not less than 2.0 m 2 in 1 bedroom space. They have legs with a length of 140 cm, a width of 60 cm and a height of 30 cm. lizhok - 0.3 m. Vikoristannya vbudovanih furniture is allowed for the presence of sanitary and epidemiological conditions.
Sanitary universities. On the skin surface, it is necessary to place sanitary facilities for boys and girls, as they have cabins with doors. Cabins are to be blamed, but they are reinforced with curtain screens not less than 1.8 m in length, but not less than 0.2 m in length. The number of sanitary fittings is determined from the toilet: 1 toilet bowl for 20 girls, 1 washbasin for 30 girls; 1 toilet bowl and 1 washbasin for 30 boys. The area of the sanitary vuzlіv is determined from the roofing not less than 0.1 m 2 per 1 school. For the staff, install a sanitation room.
Stand between the taps of individual washbasins, but not less than 0.65 m.
It is necessary for the storage of cleaning equipment, disinfectants and disinfectants. The new one has a crane at a height of 0.5 m, with a connection for water intake.
Medical point includes the next appointment: the doctor's office with a length of not less than 7.0 m (for the purpose of hearing and learning) and an area of not less than 14.0 m 2; a dentist's office with an area of at least 12.0 m2, equipped with a crowned cloak; treatment room with an area less than 14.0 m 2. At the first-aid post, they have a sanvuzol. Obov'yazkovy and recommendations of a set of medical possessions are presented in Appendices 1, 2, 3.
Psychologist's office(for all schools) with an area of not less than 12.0 m2, as well as a speech therapist's office with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 12.0 m2.
In the setting of a new day for students of the first class, it is necessary to transfer a gym, a hall for recreational physical education, a bedroom for students of the 1st class and a game room for all students of the first class.
Internal improvements. Walls of application post school must be smooth and matte, which allows cleaning and disinfection.
In the primary premises, oriented towards the pivden rumbi horizon, there is a build-up of materials and farby, not bright, cold tones (pale-black, pale-green), on the pivnіchnі rumbi horizon - warm tones (pale yellow, pale erysipelas, beige). Okremі elementi, but not more than 25% of the total area, it is allowed to zabarvlyuvati near yaskravіshi kolori. The surface walls are a place for music and gymnastics to take a turn at the light tone. For processing, the use of vicorist is used to create materials that can be used to make sanitary and epidemiological visnovok.
The application is due to be smooth, not slimy, tightly fitted, without gaps and defects, the plinth is due to fit snugly to the walls and pidlogs. As a material for the lining, vicorous wood (plank of the lining, as if covered with oil farboy, or parquet). It is possible to cover it with synthetic polymeric materials, insulated with linoleum, which can be used to hygienic vimog and allow processing in a hygienic way and disinfection. The underlays of the toilets and washrooms are lined with ceramic or mosaic polished tiles. For the processing of the sublog, it is not allowed to vicorate cement and marmur.
4. VIMOGIES BEFORE THE SURFACE-HEAT REGIME
The temperature measured at the initial locations may be consistent with the values indicated in Table 4.1.
The temperature is repeated in the initial sites of the streak slopes to fall in the same orientation:
Pivnіchna orientation vіkon - the optimal temperature range to become 21-22 ° C, allowable - 18-24 ° C;
Pivdenna orientation vikon - 19-20 ° C;
The similar orientation of vicons is 20–21°C.
Table 4.1
Standards of temperature are repeated at the primary premises
(For the greatest slopes) fallow in the climatic region
ta season of rock
The temperature in the assembly hall, the class of playing that music, painting is to be 18 - 20 ° C, in the sports hall - 15 - 17 ° C, in recreation -
16 - 18°С, at the vestibule and cloakrooms - 16 - 19°С.
Vіdnosna vologіst poіtrya і navchalnyh prisіshchennyah є vіdnosna vіdno 40 - 60%.
The booths are installed with central heating and ventilation systems.
In single-surface small-class rural schools, scorching is allowed; In order to escape the zabrudnennya after the application of carbon monoxide, the stovepipes close up no earlier than the full burning of the fire and no later than 2 years before the arrival of the scientists.
As heating accessories, radiators, tubular heating elements can be victorious.
Opaluvalni attach fenced with large gratings. Fences from wood chipboards and other polymeric materials are not allowed. The temperature of the surface heating devices can be over 80°C.
At the time of designing tidal ventilation with mechanical failures, it is necessary to transfer the possession of natural ventilation to the primary premises.
When it is a switreled opaledni, in a fantans, SLIDS CERFORT ACTIVITY CERUANNY SYSTEMS, THAT NUMBERS PІDTRIMANY ROSTRYNE PHEETURE IN THE RESISTERS OF ROSTIRUKOVYY DEVICE DEVELOPMENT VІD Budіvelno-Kliptiyoviki zona Tu Vіdnosno-Klichi Vіtrya in Mezhakh 40 - 60%, and Torzhinnya is not below 15°C. Recirculation of the heat in the systems of re-scorching of the primary applications is not allowed.
The minimum required supply of 40 m 3 per year per 1 school year is required in the initial premises for corn classes.
Natural ventilation is provided through transoms and apartments. The area of transoms and quarters at the head office may not be less than 1/50 of the area of the base. Transoms and quarters are responsible for the functioning of the Celestial River.
The main appointments are checked at the hour of the change, recreation - at the hour of the lessons according to the schedule, cherry in the skin class and recreation. Before the cob to take that post-completion, it is necessary to air the primary premises. Trivality of open ventilation is determined by weather minds (Table 4.2).
Table 4.2
Trivality of scratched ventilation of the main premises
In warm days, busyness is spent dozilno with open transoms and apartments.
The tambour entrance to the budіvlі owennі mother povіtryano-teplovі zavіsi. It is allowed to install thermal air curtains from the tidal system with the installation of a reheating air heater and an automatic air damper near another vestibule.
In order to optimize the inspected medium of the training medium, vicorist aerophytomodules are used.
5. VIMOGY TO WATER SUPPLY AND SEWER
Budinki are installed to be equipped with systems of state-drinking, anti-burning and hot water supply, sewerage and drains.
Establish a line to ensure the safety of centralized water supply, good acidic drinking water, up to hygienic levels, to the level of water supply of centralized systems of drinking water supply.
Vikoristannya filters for purification of drinking water should follow with the territorial authorities, encouragement to conduct a sanitary and epidemiological survey.
For the availability of centralized water supply near the settlement, the organization of the drinking regime of the study is carried out only with the use of water, packaged at the reservoir, for the mind and organization of control over the bottling of drinking water. Bottled water, which is delivered to the sanctuary, is the responsibility of the mother of the documents, which confirms the trip, like that safety.
In case of different installations with dosing bottling of drinking water, packaged in a container, the replacement of the container is charged for the need, but not more than 1 time for 2 days.
With the organization of a catering regime with vicarious bottled water, a sufficient amount of clean dishes (glassware, earthenware - in the common room and disposable - in the main and sleeping quarters) are provided, as well as 8 labeled dishes for a clean selection of vicarious glassware, container faience vicorous crockery disposable zastosuvannya.
For a long time, students were transferred to the lighting installation for them, but there can be secure access to drinking water: at the distant, at the skin class room and at the premises for the groups of the extended day, the painting room, the medical room. To the wash basins, which are installed at the designated places, that hot water is to blame. The temperature of the hot water, which is to reach the zmіshuvachіv priladіv, is guilty of overshooting 60 °С.
Install a canal buti bezpecheni centralized sewerage. In non-sewer areas, they have internal sewerage for the washing of the power of cleansing spores.
In non-sewage areas, it is allowed to own small-scale rural lighting installations (up to 50 months) with backlash closets and vigribs (with the organization of drains). Do not wag the water from the washbasins and then clean up the place.
6. VIMOGY TO NATURAL, SINGLE LIGHTING AND INSOLATION
6.1. Vimogi to natural and piece lighting
Standards for indications of natural, piece and occasional visibility in the main installations are indicated in Table 6.1.1.
The levels of natural lighting are determined by the coefficient of natural lighting (further KEO), which is equal to the number of indoor lighting settings at the initial location of the indoor lighting. The normative ratio of KEO should be less than 1.5%, the maximum permissible value is 1.35%.
In the primary premises, there may be left-sided light illuminating under natural illumination.
Levels of piece lighting on working areas in the system of indirect lighting are not less than 500 lux. At the same time, the system of luminous lighting is provided with luminaires, steles with gas-discharge lamps. Vykoristannya lamps rozzharyuvannya for lighting class є nedotsіlnym.
In the minds of the city of forgetfulness, it is allowed to use the system of obtained lighting with the standardization of KEO - 1.3%, the maximum permissible values - 1.17%. And here the level of illumination in the form of piece lamps of light can become less than 600 lux.
Trivality of scratched ventilation of the main premises
fallow due to the temperature of the outside wind
| Outside temperature | Trivality of airing a place (hv.) |
|
| small change | at the great snake |
|
| vіd +10~С to +6°С | ||
| vіd +5"С to 0"С | ||
| vіd 0~С to -5"С | ||
| vіd-5"Сdo-10"С | ||
| below -1 OS | ||
“Ludina - color - space.
Applied Color Psychology» From the books of Heinrich Frimeng and Xaver Auer The human body reacts to color. The yellow color is bright, like a sleepy day - calls for fun, joyful mood. Violet and blue colors unpretentious, gloomy. We perceive the black color as a light, heavenly color. Walls, pofarbovani in a dark blue color, call out to us the sum of moods. Light greenery is light, poitryanoyu and navpak, marsh-green color is soft and important. The green color will calm us down, shaking us to sleep, crying out to death. The brown color mixes with the zhorstkish and earthy colors of the porovnyanni with pure orange. The pure red color of us in front of us shows strength, activity. Active colors - yellow and red - always prevail over passive ones - blue and green, so the smell of bazhany in small doses. Zhovty and chervoniy are remembered more richly in memory. By virtue of these powers, red is like an accent, more beautiful than green or blue, so that you don’t fall into the vіch. At the school class, the front wall is green, while the walls are yellow, making you smart to work, because. the eyes are not touched by bright colors, and warmth is seen from the vibratory furnishing of the white walls. Color-psychological studies of children have shown that it is important to give priority to that number of colors depending on age. At the early vіtsі stinks give priority to the red or purple color, moreover, the girl, the head rank, is erysipelas. In ages 9-11, interest to the red color is progressively replaced by interest on the cob to orange, then to yellow, yellow-green, and then to green. After 12 years of love, the colors are blue. Often a child is awakened after showing how dovkilla the subject of a red color will calm down. If we bring a red color to the design of classrooms for young schoolchildren, whether it is a red panel or a red wall, then we can be inspired that this color will be calmly affecting children. It is necessary, if possible, to uniquely furnish a classy doshka in a black color, rather than a dark green or a dark blue color. Not a trace on the wall, to hang a classy board, create a sharp color contrast, so as not to impair the zir learning.| Like colors | Colour, which calls out a negative attitude | Overwhelming psychological state * nya |
|
| Chervoniy, purple, rozhevy, turquoise | Black, dark brown, gray | Perebuvannya at the world of fairy tales |
|
| Green, yellow, red | Olive, pastel green, purple | Re-importance of the sensitive soul of the world |
|
| Ultramarine, orange, green | violet, violet | Rational pіdhіd to svіynyattya svіtu, development of self-svіdomosti |
|
| Chervono-zhovtogoryachiy | purple, erysipelas | Instinctively-purposefully directed to the world |
PLAN-SCHEME FOR THE OFFICE
MAIN DESCRIPTION
OFFICE FOREIGN MOVIE
| № p/n | Name lane | number | Note about write-off (date, act number) |
| Teacher style | |||
| Vchitelsky stilets | |||
| Party dvomsni | |||
| Stіltsі uchnіvs'kі | |||
| Book shafi | |||
| Pіdstavka for vouchers | |||
| Book shafi | |||
Vimogi up to the thermal regime
6.1. Booths of zahalnoosvіtnіh ustanov have systems of centralized scorching and ventilation, yakі may comply with the norms of designing and budіvnitsva of living and communal budіvel and to ensure the optimal parameters of the microclimate and indoor environment.
Steam scorching in installations is not beaten. When installing fencing, scorching accessories and vicoristing, the materials used are responsible for the health of children.
Fencing from wood chipboards and other polymeric materials are not allowed.
It is not allowed to use portable heating devices, as well as heating devices with infrared heating devices.
6.2. The temperature of the fallow in the climate minds in the primary offices and offices, the offices of a psychologist and a speech therapist, laboratories, an assembly hall, distant, recreations, libraries, lobbies, cloakrooms is guilty of becoming 18 - 24 C; at the gymnasium and rooms for conducting sectional classes, take the main - 17 - 20 C; bedrooms, playrooms, children's quarters preschool education that school boarding school - 20 - 24 C; medical rooms, recreational rooms in the gym - 20 - 22 C, showers - 25 C.
To control the temperature regime, the main premises and rooms may be equipped with butt thermometers.
6.3. At the morning hour for the daytime of children, at the reception of the heat-lighting, set the temperature not lower than 15°С.
6.4. In the case of indoor lighting installations, the moisture content of the wind is 40 - 60%, the wind speed of the wind is more than 0.1 m/sec.
6.5. For the presence of scorching in the early days of hot lighting installations, the firebox is blown near the corridor. In order to escape the encroachment after the application of carbon oxide, the stove pipes close up no earlier than the last burning of the fire and no later than two years before the arrival of the scientists.
For new buds who are going to be and are being reconstructed, burning lighting installations are not allowed.
6.6. The primary premises are aired at the hour of the change, and the recreational ones are at the hour of the lessons. Before the cob to take that post-completion, it is necessary to air the primary premises. The trivality of the open airing is determined by the minds of the weather, directly that the wind blows, the efficiency of the scorching system. The recommended frequency of open ventilation is shown in Table 2.
Recommendedtrivalityscrapedairingprimarydestinationinfallowviewtemperatureout of the bluerepeat
6.7. Lessons physical culture and classes of sports sections should be held in sports halls, which are good for everyone.
It is necessary to take one or two hours at the bay from the windward side at the temperature of the outside wind plus 5 C and the speed of the wind is not more than 2 m/s. At a higher low temperature, and a greater speed, more activity at the hall is carried out with one or three transoms. When the temperature of the outside air is lower than minus 10°С and the wind speed is lower than 7 m/s, the hall is ventilated for the duration of school days 1 – 1.5 hours; for great changes and between changes - 5 - 10 hvilin.
When the temperature reaches + 14 ° C, airing at the gym should be taken.
6.8. Vіkna povinnі buti posladnіnі vіdkidnіm transoms s prilady аbo kvatikami. The area of the transoms and quarters, which are victorious for ventilation, at the main premises may not be less than 1/50 of the area of \u200b\u200bthe logs. Transoms and flats are guilty of functioning, no matter how fateful.
6.9. When replacing the roof blocks, the slope area can be saved or saved.
The airflow area of the vicon can ensure the ventilation mode.
6.10. Sklinnya vikon can be buti vikonane from a solid cloth. The replacement of the broken warehouse is to blame, it is carried out in a negligent manner.
6.11. Okremі system vytyazhnoy ventilії slid transfer for advancing applications: initial applications and cabinets, assembly bays, swimming pools, shooting ranges, distant, medical center, cinema, sanitary facilities, application for processing and saving of elective equipment
Mechanical ventilation is available in the main rooms and service rooms, where stoves are installed.
6.12. Concentration of shkidlivih speeches at the surface of the place of heat-lighting installations is not responsible for exceeding the hygienic standards for the atmospheric air of the population of the city.
